Journal articles on the topic 'Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD's)'
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Cunningham, John, Austin Kerin, Rose Galvin, and Katie Robinson. "301 Older Farmers' Experiences of Musculoskeletal Disorders." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_3 (September 2019): iii17—iii65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz103.192.
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Abstract Background Almost a third (n=41,000) of all Irish farm holders are aged 65 years or older. Older farmers are vulnerable to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD’s) both by virtue of the nature of their work and their age. MSD’s are a known risk factor for workplace accidents and farming is the highest risk occupation in Ireland. This study aimed to explore older farmers’ experiences of living with and accessing healthcare for MSD’s. Methods A qualitative study design employing semi-structured interviews was employed. Nine Irish farmers aged 65 years and over with current or previous experience of MSD's were recruited. All participants continued to farm on either a full-time or part-time basis. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Four themes describing older farmers' experiences of MSD’s and healthcare were identified; (1) acceptance of MSD’s as inevitable (2) biomechanical and biological beliefs about MSD’s (3) resilience and a commitment to continuing work in response to MSD’s (4) scepticism and avoidance of healthcare. Conclusion To the best of our knowledge this is the first qualitative study of older Irish farmers’ experiences of MSD’s. Findings reveal that older farmer’s experiences differ significantly from those reported by other occupational groups. Commitment to continue working permeated the findings of this study and shaped older farmers' experiences and responses to MSD's. Older farmers accept MSD’s and pain as inevitable consequences of farming, and they respond to MSD’s with stoicism. Lack of healthcare provider knowledge about farming culture and practices contributes to older farmers' negative healthcare experiences and avoidance of healthcare. Given the prevalence of MSD’s in this population future research should focus on developing and evaluating appropriate health promoting and patient-centered interventions to support continued safe farming for older Irish farmers.
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Basri, Ani Asriani, and Dian Afif Arifah. "Analisis Tingkat Postur Kerja Dan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Pabrik Roti Latansa Gontor." Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jei.2020.v06.i02.p03.
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The La Tansa bakery industry is a formal industrial sector that makes bread, some process activities are still repeated manually. This condition will cause the prevalence of MSD complaints because the worker's body position is bent. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of risk of injury using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and to assess complaints about the impact of this awkward posture using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. This type of research was descriptively carried out at the Latansa Bread Factory, Gontor Ponorogo in May 2020 with a total of 9 respondents. The research results will be analyzed using the Excel program. Based on the results of research on the distribution of questionnaires conducted by researchers and the workers themselves, it shows that the level of risk of injury to 7 out of 9 workers is at the level of 72.8% - 82.7%, which means that research and changes must be carried out as soon as possible. The results of MSD's complaint assessment among workers showed that all were categorized as having moderate complaints. The advice given to the Latansa Bread Factory is to design a chair and table for workers so as to minimize the risk of injury and create effective, safe, comfortable and efficient working condition.
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Bansal, P., M. Kaur, and AK Sharma. "Ergonomics Everytime Keeps Dental Practice Healthy, Wealthy and Fine." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 10, no. 2 (2016): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-10-2-59.
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ABSTRACT ERGONOMICS is a way to work smarter - not harder by designing tools, equipment, workstations and tasks to fit the job to the worker-NOT the worker to the job. In the dental profession, dentists spend their work days in an awkward static position performing extremely precise procedures in a 2“×2 ½” workspace-the patient's mouth. Therefore, they are at a greater risk of work- related musculoskeletal disorders than is the general population. These disorders can result in pain and dysfunction of neck, back and hands and fingers. This article is aimed at providing some interventions that can considered by the dentists in light of their own experience and needs. It also discusses the important issues of posture and offers different exercises to work with comfort, efficiency and ease. A broad research of published literature was performed using the keyword ergonomics, MSD's and stretches from 1983- 2016 in google scholar, internet and text books.
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Puspitasari, Ervin Putri. "ANALISIS RISIKO SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PORTER STASIUN SURABAYA GUBENG." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 8, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.104-114.
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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a type of disorder in the body structure caused or compounded by a unergonomic work attitude. One of jobs at Surabaya Gubeng Station which possible to increase the risk of Musculoskeletal disorders is porter. This study aimed to analyze risk of work attitude with complaint of Musculoskeletal Disorders at Surabaya Gubeng Station’s porter. This study was analytic observational research with cross sectional research design. Data obtained from 60 porters who worked at Surabaya Gubeng Station. Musculoskeletal disorders were obtained from Nordic Body Map (NBM) observation sheet. Characteristics of respondents obtained from interview. Work attitude risk was obtained by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. In this study the independent variable was the risk of work attitude. Dependent variable was a complaint of Musculoskeletal disorders. Data were tested using Cramer Coefficient. The prevalence of MSDs found in this study was 86.7% with low category was counted 96.2% and medium category was 3.8%. Musculoskeletal disorders in the porter occur at night before bed and frequency of Musculoskeletal disorders occurs every 1-2 times/ week. Porter experienced most MSDs complaints on the body at the right shoulder, left shoulder, right calf, and left calf. Cramer coefficient showed a value of 0.197 on risk of right body work attitude and Cramer Coefficient of 0.046 on risk of left body work attitude. The conclusion of this research was the risk of right and left body work attitude was not affect complaint of Musculoskeletal Disorder. Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder, porter, station, risk of work attitude
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Russeng, Syamsiar S., Lalu Muhammad Saleh, Widya Nur Wahyulianti, and Sukri Palutturi. "The Effect of Age and Workload on Work Posture toward Musculoskeletal Disorders Complain on Loading and Unloading Workers." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (November 9, 2021): 1115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7277.
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Background: Workers in informal sector such as loading and unloading workers have a risk of experiencing health disorder of occupational disease such as musculoskeletloadingal disorders (MSDs). Such complain usually occurs on spine (back and neck) and upper limb. Most of the loading and unloading workers work using manual material handling, such as loading, unloading, pushing, pulling, throwing, moving, or rotating loads using their hands or other body parts. Such work method has musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) risk, including low back pain. There are several factors causing the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) including individual factors (age and gender), work factors (workload and work posture), and work environment factors. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of age and workload with work posture as an intervening variable against musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on loading and unloading workers at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) of Makassar Branch. Methods: The current research applied analytical observation with a Cross-Sectional approach involving 140 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique. This research was further carried out at Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) of Makassar Branch in April-May 2021. Data obtained were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results: There were 65 respondents (46.4%) who suffered from musculoskeletal disorder complaints in the high category followed by 53 respondents (37.9%) who suffered from musculoskeletal complaints in the very high category. It was also obtained that workload significantly affected the work position variable (p = 0.000 <0.05), age significantly affected the work posture variable (p = 0.000 <0.05), workload significantly affected the musculoskeletal disorders variable (p = 0.000 <0.05), and work posture significantly affected the musculoskeletal disorder variable (p = 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: A significant indirect effect between workload and musculoskeletal disorders complaints through work posture variables. Significant indirect effect was also found between age and musculoskeletal disorder complaints through work posture. In addition, the highest category of low back pain complaints is in moderate disability.
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Shehata, Rehab SA, Noha A. Radwan, Huny M. Bakry, and Aisha Seif Eldin. "Assessment of serum CK-MM level as a bioindicator for work-related musculoskeletal injuries among Emergency hospital workers." Toxicology and Industrial Health 38, no. 1 (January 2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07482337211042727.
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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are considered a growing problem among healthcare personnel, especially service workers. The emergency room (ER) service workers are highly exposed to work-related risk factors which predispose them to MSDs. A cross-sectional study was performed on 78 ER workers. Full medical and occupational histories were taken. The Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) was used for the assessment of musculoskeletal symptoms. Clinical examination was done with special emphasis on the locomotors system, and serum levels of muscle enzymes, including creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MM), were measured. The study aims to detect the prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among ER workers at University hospitals, and assessment of CK-MM as a biomarker used in the early detection of MSDs. We found that 71.8% of the participants were complaining of musculoskeletal disorder in the last 7 days before the study, while only 34.6% were complaining of musculoskeletal disorder in the last 12 months before the study. The knee joint was the most commonly affected site in the past 7 days, by 39.7%. On the other hand, the highest prevalent disorder in the last 12 months was for the ankle joint (17.9%) with significantly high levels of serum CK-MM. In conclusion, musculoskeletal injuries are a common complaint among healthcare occupations, especially among ER service workers that need regular health education and ergonomic training programs. Monitoring of serum CK-MM level with cut-off value 90 ng\ml could be used as a novel approach for the early detection of work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
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Kumar, Ashok. "Burden of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Adults of Rural Areas of Delhi: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 9, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202202.
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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disabling chronic conditions prevalent worldwide. However, there is paucity of literature of such disorders from India.Objective: To study the epidemiology of Musculoskeletal disorders in adult population of rural areas of Delhi.Materials and Methods: The study was a descriptive, cross sectional, community-based study and conducted in a rural area of Delhi. Modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ-E) was used to determine the prevalence of MSDs. Data were summarized using frequencies, proportions and appropriate statistical tests were applied for significance. Binary logistic regression was used.Results: The lifetime prevalence of MSDs in the present study was found to be 57% (114) of the study participants, 53% (106) participants had history of MSDs in the past 12 months, 48% (96) participants had history of MSDs in the past 4 weeks while 35% (70) participants had history of MSDs at the time of interview. Lower backache was the most common complaints (54.2%). MSDs were found to be more associated with female gender, increasing age, being overweight or obese, and having a history of trauma.Conclusion:One in three adults was suffering from MSDs in rural Delhi and more so in females and elderly.
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Mawaddah, Salsa Daffania, and Noeroel Widajati. "Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Sales Promotion Girl at Cosmetic Stores in Surabaya, Indonesia." Folia Medica Indonesiana 57, no. 4 (December 7, 2021): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v57i4.26572.
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Highlight:Standing position duration and shoe characteristics to MSDs's complaints on sales promotion girls at cosmetic stores in Surabaya were analyzed.There was no correlation between height of heels with complaints of MSDs and shoe type, while, the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs were correlated. Abstract:One of the occupations that have a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is sales promotion girl (SPG), especially the SPG at a cosmetic store, because their job position is mostly done by standing and wearing high heels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between duration of standing position and shoe characteristics to complaints of MSDs on sales promotion girl at cosmetic stores in Surabaya. This study was quantitative research with observational analytic research, where the data collection was carried out by cross-sectional. This research was conducted at 21 cosmetic stores from three shopping centers in Central Surabaya. The population in this study was 64 SPG. The sample was taken using simple random sampling with exclusion criteria, so that 47 people were obtained. The independent variables consisted of duration of standing position and shoe characteristics included shoe type and the height of heels. The dependent variable was complaint of MSDs. The data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test. The result showed that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.011; r=0.369; positive direction), no correlation between shoe type and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.735; r=0.051; positive direction), and no correlation between the height of heels and complaints of MSDs (Pvalue=0.256; r=0.169; positive direction). It was concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of standing position and complaints of MSDs, and there was no correlation between shoe type and the height of heels with complaints of MSDs.
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Lestari, Putri Winda, Yunita Sari Purba, and Agung Cahyono Tribuwono. "Comparison of Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk based on Gender in High School Students." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 16, no. 1 (July 27, 2020): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i1.21610.
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In Indonesia, there is a tendency for the emergence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in school-aged children. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, such as lost school time. Individual factors such as sex can be the cause of MSDs. This study aims to determine how much gender differences affect the risk of musculoskeletal disorder. The design of this research was analytic observative with cross-sectional approach. The population is all high school students in the Kec. Kramat Jati East Jakarta as many as 4,708 students. The research sample was 370 class XI students. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is gender while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data were processed univariately and bivariately with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex and musculoskeletal disorder. The value of p = 0,000 with a PR value = 1,131 and 95% CI = 1,051 - 1,217 which shows that female are more at risk 1,131 times having musculoskeletal disorder compared to male.
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Mehrparvar, Amir H., Mehrdad Mostaghaci, and Raman F. Gerami. "Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Iranian Instrumentalists." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2012.4036.
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Musicians as an occupational group are exposed to various ergonomic exposures which may lead to musculoskeletal problems. In this study we assessed the frequency of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among Iranian instrumentalists (using traditional Iranian and western instruments). Methods: In a cross-sectional study we assessed the frequency of MSDs in 356 Iranian instrumentalists by standardized Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire according to age group, type of instrument, duration of playing, and playing/sitting position. Data were analyzed using chi-squared, t-test and ANOVA. Results: Overall, 158 of 356 subjects (44.4%) experienced MSDs, mostly with mild or moderate symptoms. Frequency of MSDs was significantly higher in females but it was not significantly related to body mass index, duration of employment, and duration of playing or teaching. Conclusion: Our study showed a high frequency of MSDs among Iranian instrumentalists, so paying attention to the ergonomic exposures of instrumentalists as an occupational group is important. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on players of different Iranian instruments to have considered ergonomic risk factors.
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Tanzila, Raden Ayu, Thia Prameswarie, Miranti Dwi Hartanti, and Talitha Denaneer. "The Correlation between Position and Duration Use of Laptops with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)." Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 21, no. 2 (July 8, 2021): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v21i2.11375.
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The pandemic period forces all learning processes to be carried out online by utilizing internet facilities with a laptop. The position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic can cause musculoskeletal disorder. This study aims to determine the correlation between position and duration of student use of laptops during online learning with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on active students of the Medical Study Program, Muhammadiyah Palembang University, with 416 respondents. Primary data collection was taken using a questionnaire with a Nordic Body Map score. The analysis technique used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the respondents had a high duration of laptop use (48.8%), with a not good position (42.3%).Most musculoskeletal disorders were felt in the neck (75.5%). There was a correlation between the position of using a laptop and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.652). However, there was no correlation between the duration of laptop use and musculoskeletal disorders (p 0.002). It can be concluded that the position of using a laptop that is not ergonomic caused musculoskeletal disorders.
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Kuba, Ruchika. "Musculoskeletal Disorders among Group-D Staff in Government-Aided Hospitals in Aurangabad City, Maharashtra." International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine 07, no. 04 (December 31, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.325x.202115.
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Background: Group-D (attendants) employees are subjected to significant workload due to the constant demand for their services in hospitals.Objectives: To discern distribution of work-related musculoskeletal diseases (WMSDs) among the Group-D staff according to their work responsibilities and its effects on their Activities of Daily Living (ADL).Methods: A study was conducted among Group-D staff from five government-aided general hospitals, using customized questionnaires including pre-validated Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) to measure the MSDs and associated inefficiencies in ADL. Results: Our results showed the MSDs as Low Back pain (LBP) affecting 76.67% of total studied population followed by pain in the wrist/ hands (45%), shoulders (43.33%) and knees (35%). There was a significant difference in the MSDs according to the work; where, among Dhobis (Wrist/ Hands), Office Attendants (Knees and Wrist/ Hands), OPD attendants (Knees, Hip, Upperback and Wrist/ Hands), Ward Attendants (Upperback) and Sweepers (Shoulders and Wrist/ Hands) respectively were affected alongside prevalent MSD. LBP restricted 31.67% of the studied population from performing their ADL. Conclusion: A high proportion of Group-D staff reported MSDs which were directly related to type of work. However, the number of people who were unable to conduct ADL due to MSD was small. The study highlights the need of ergonomic training among Group D hospital employees.
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Purba, Yunita Sari, and Putri Winda Lestari. "Berat beban tas dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada siswa SMA." Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 14, no. 4 (January 24, 2021): 606–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3061.
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Schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Most of high school students every day carry a schoolbag-weights of approximately 5-7 kg from home to school within 3 years study time, it can trigger the emergence of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which is a collection of symptoms / disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligament, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, concentration of learning, and learning achievement.Purpose: To determine the effects of School Bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia.Method: An analytic observation with cross-sectional approach. The population was all high school students at east Jakarta with the sample student in grade XI of 370 students and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the Schoolbag-weights, while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data processed univariate and bivariate with the Spearman test.Results: There was an effect of schoolbag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Spearman correlation analysis results, got p=0.000 with r=0.225, which means there is a weak correlation between schoolbag-weights with musculoskeletal complaints. The direction of the positive correlation that means the heavier the schoolbag that they carry would follow by a higher the musculoskeletal complaints, and vice versa.Conclusion: There is a correlation between school bag-weights and musculoskeletal complaints among high-school students in Jakarta, IndonesiaKeywords: Schoolbag-weights; Musculoskeletal complaints; High-school studentsPendahuluan: Siswa SMA setiap hari memikul beban pada bagian tubuh belakang kurang lebih 5-7 kg setiap selama jangka waktu 3 tahun selama studi, hal tersebut dapat memicu munculnya Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu sekumpulan gejala/gangguan yang berkaitan dengan jaringan otot, tendon, ligament, kartilago, sistem saraf, struktur tulang, dan pembuluh darah. MSDs dapat menyebabkan gangguan kegiatan sehari-hari, konsentrasi belajar dan prestasi belajar.Tujuan: Mengetahui seberapa besar berat tas berpengaruh terhadap risiko musculoskeletal disorder. Metode: Analitik observatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa SMA di wilayah Kec. Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur sebanyak 4.708 siswa dengan sampelnya siswa kelas XI sebanyak 370 siswa, diambil secara simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah berat tas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah MSDs. Pengambilan data dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi antara berat tas dengan musculoskeletal disorder. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Spearman antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot, didapatkan nilai p=0.000 dengan nilai r=0.225 yang artinya terdapat korelasi yang lemah antara berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri otot. Arah korelasi positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin berat beban tas maka keluhan nyeri otot makin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Simpulan: Berat beban tas berkorelasi dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
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Saini, Sandeep Kumar, Mukul Bedwa, and Anamika . "Review Paper on Musculoskeletal Disorders." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43809.
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Abstract: The work is about musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). In today world musculoskeletal disorders are the major problem. It increased dramatically from the 1980 because workload have been increased. Most of them are suffering from arthritis, sprain, strain and there are a lot of diseases also through which peoples are suffering from MSDs. It is characterized into many ways like according to pain stress, mobility, bones muscles and ligaments. There are many surveys done to study musculoskeletal disorders across all over the world. Musculoskeletal disorders are happened because of poor health, increase in weight, fatigue, stress or drugs, smoke can also be the cause of MSDs. We see every day there is a discovery of new disease, new cause of happening a MSDs or new symptoms. In Mexico factories MSD is a major and increasing gradually year by year. Low back issue and shoulder pain is very common which happened due to machines and their work load management for example wrong design of machines, vibrations in machines and etc. Many machines and tests are available to diagnose musculoskeletal disorders in which most commonly used tests are blood test which comes under the category of laboratory test. Xray’s, MRI, CT scan are also used to test MSDs.
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Nurwahida Puspitasari and Asyhara Naela Arifin. "Edukasi Kesehatan kerja: Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada Pekerja Batik Tulis di Kelompok Batik Suka Maju." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Irsyad (JPMA) 2, no. 2 (December 17, 2020): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36760/jpma.v2i2.141.
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Kelompok Batik Suka Maju yang berlokasi di Giriloyo, Wukirsari, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), merupakan industry batik (Home Industri). Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan November 2018 terhadap 10 pekerja di dapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh pekerja merasakan keluhan MSDs (100%). MSDs dapat menjadi suatu permasalahan penting karena dapat menyebabkan antara lain waktu kerja yang hilang, menurunkan produktivitas kerja, penanganannya membutuhkan biaya yang tinggi, penurunan kewaspadaan, meningkatkan resiko terjadinya kecelakaan, dll. Berdasarkan observasi dan diskusi langsung dengan Pengurus kelompok batik suka maju didapatkan beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu: Rendahnya pengetahuan pekerja batik tentang gangguan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) dan Pekerja Batik tidak mengetahui cara mencegah terjadinya gangguan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja batik tulis tentang gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) dan pemberian pelatihan tentang upaya promotif dan preventif terjadinya gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs). Metode pengabdian yang digunakan guna peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja batik tentang gangguan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) dengan metode presentasi, ceramah dan diskusi, serta pelatihan tentang cara mencegah gangguan muscukolskeletal disorder (MSDs) dengan metode praktek langsung berupa stretching exercise. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja batik tentang gangguan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) dibuktikan dengan penyebaran kuesioner evaluasi setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan dan pekerja batik mampu mempraktekkan langsung program latihan pencegahan gangguan muscukolskeletal disorder (MSDs) berupa stretching exercise di buktikan dengan foto hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan.
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Vanissa, Auliya, Y. Denny A. Wahyudiono, Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati, Tri Martiana, and Gandhi Hartoyo. "The Correlation of Working Posture toward Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Pipeline Installation Workers." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11i1.2022.115-123.
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Introduction: Unergonomic working posture is one of the causes of musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) can be affected by factors such as working hours, age, and posture. If the working posture is not done correctly, it may cause disorders of the muscles, bones, tendons, and nervous system. This study aims to analyze the correlation of working posture toward complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on pipeline installation workers of a state-owned water utility company (PDAM). Methods: The design of this study was a descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study consisted of 30 workers selected by a total sampling method. The variables in this study were working postures whose data were obtained using the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) instrument and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) whose data were obtained using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument. The data analysis used in this study was a gamma correlation test. Results: According to the results obtained, for actions that need to be investigated further and changed soon, 55.6% had a high category, and 44.4% had a very high category of musculoskeletal complaints. Meanwhile, in the category of acts that need to be investigated and changed immediately, 15.4% had moderate musculoskeletal complaints, 15.4% had high musculoskeletal complaints, and 69.2% had very high musculoskeletal complaints. According to the results of the correlation test between the working posture variable and the symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), the significance value obtained was 0.000 and the coefficient value obtained was 0.752. Conclusion: There was a significant and strong positive relationship between the two variables, that is, the higher the working posture value, the higher the main complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).Keywords: work posture, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), pipeline installation workers
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Sari, Yulia, Perdani Ningrum, and Isna Qadrijati. "Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Getaran Mekanis dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pekerja PT. BMSTI." Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal 14, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1801.
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Background: one of the problems related to the health of workers is musculoskeletal disorder. Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders include occupational posture and mechanical vibration. This study investigates the relationship between musculoskeletal disorder complaints with work posture and mechanical vibration. Method: The study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders. This research is an observational analysis with cross-section approaches, samples of this research using the total working population of 110 units of spinning workers in the PT Bintang Makmur Sentosa Textile Industry (BMSTI). Data collection techniques with observations and filling questionnaires. Worker posture and mechanical vibration were measured by the REBA assessment method, as well as the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints measured via the Nordic Body map (NBM) sheet filling. Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Spearman test correlation suggests that there is a significant link between the musculoskeletal disorder complaints with the work posture p=0.000; r=0.819 and mechanical vibration p=0.000; r=0.951. The influence of work posture and mechanical vibration in the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders as much as 91.8%. Conclusion: there are a significant relationship and influence between work posture and mechanical vibration with the complaint of musculoskeletal disorders.
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Waskito, Dhidit Kresno, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Aryani Widayati, and Siti Sulastri. "Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dental Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Dental Assistant." Dental Therapist Journal 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v3i2.581.
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One of the hazards in dentistry is dental ergonomic. A working problem that can be caused by ergonomic hazards is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The dental assistant is one of the jobs that have a risk for the occurrence of abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system. Based on the preliminary study on dental assistants that work in Pontianak City showed that 85% of people had musculoskeletal complaints on the legs, 71,4% had complaints on the calf, and 57,1% had complaints on the shoulder and upper back. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on dental assistants. The type of this research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Pontianak City in August 2021. The population of this research is 48 respondents and the samples were chosen using the total sampling technique. The instrument that used in this research were collected from the risk factors of dental ergonomics and Nordic Body Map (NMB) questionnaires which were later analyzed using Kendall's tau-b test. The result of this research is risk factors of dental ergonomics in the low category is 54,20%. The subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the low category is 68,80%. Based on Kendall's tau-b test showed that P. Value is 0,601 > 0,05 it means that there is no correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The conclusion of this research is there is no correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on dental assistants. For further research is expected to examine other risk factors that can cause subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
Salah satu unsur bahaya dalam dunia kedokteran gigi adalah dental ergonomi. Masalah kerja yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat bahaya ergonomi adalah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Pekerjaan dental assistant merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko untuk terjadinya keluhan pada sistem musculoskeletal. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada dental assistant yang bekerja di wilayah Kota Pontianak menunjukkan bahwa 85% responden mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal pada bagian kaki, 71,4% pada bagian betis, dan 57,1% pada bagian bahu dan punggung atas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada dental assistant. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Pontianak pada bulan Agustus 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 responden dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner faktor risiko dental ergonomi dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-B. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko dental ergonomi berada pada kategori rendah (54,20%). Keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) berada pada kategori rendah (68,80%). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai P. Value sebesar 0,601 > 0,05 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada dental assistant. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji faktor-faktor risiko lain yang dapat menyebabkan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
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Waskito, Dhidit Kresno, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Aryani Widayati, and Siti Sulastri. "Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dental Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Dental Assistant." Dental Therapist Journal 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/dtl.v3i2.581.
Full textAbstract:
One of the hazards in dentistry is dental ergonomic. A working problem that can be caused by ergonomic hazards is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The dental assistant is one of the jobs that have a risk for the occurrence of abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system. Based on the preliminary study on dental assistants that work in Pontianak City showed that 85% of people had musculoskeletal complaints on the legs, 71,4% had complaints on the calf, and 57,1% had complaints on the shoulder and upper back. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on dental assistants. The type of this research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Pontianak City in August 2021. The population of this research is 48 respondents and the samples were chosen using the total sampling technique. The instrument that used in this research were collected from the risk factors of dental ergonomics and Nordic Body Map (NMB) questionnaires which were later analyzed using Kendall's tau-b test. The result of this research is risk factors of dental ergonomics in the low category is 54,20%. The subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the low category is 68,80%. Based on Kendall's tau-b test showed that P. Value is 0,601 > 0,05 it means that there is no correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The conclusion of this research is there is no correlation between risk factors of dental ergonomics and subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on dental assistants. For further research is expected to examine other risk factors that can cause subjective complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
Salah satu unsur bahaya dalam dunia kedokteran gigi adalah dental ergonomi. Masalah kerja yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat bahaya ergonomi adalah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Pekerjaan dental assistant merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko untuk terjadinya keluhan pada sistem musculoskeletal. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada dental assistant yang bekerja di wilayah Kota Pontianak menunjukkan bahwa 85% responden mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal pada bagian kaki, 71,4% pada bagian betis, dan 57,1% pada bagian bahu dan punggung atas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada dental assistant. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Pontianak pada bulan Agustus 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 48 responden dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner faktor risiko dental ergonomi dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-B. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko dental ergonomi berada pada kategori rendah (54,20%). Keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) berada pada kategori rendah (68,80%). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai P. Value sebesar 0,601 > 0,05 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor risiko dental ergonomi dengan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada dental assistant. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji faktor-faktor risiko lain yang dapat menyebabkan keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
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Putri, Fadma, Ken Siwi, and Ichlasul Amalia Romadona. "Intervensi ergonomi sebagai upaya preventif musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada tenaga kependidikan FIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya." Jurnal Sport Science 12, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um057v12i2p84-89.
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Peran Tenaga Kependidikan (Tendik) sangatlah penting sebagai upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada sektor pendidikan. Sehingga dituntut agar inovatif, cakap dan prima. Kondisi musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat menurunkan kinerja tendik, sehingga diperlukan upaya preventif agar kondisi tersebut tidak semakin memburuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi ergonomi dapat digunakan sebagai upaya preventif musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada tenaga kependidikan FIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi experiment yang dirancang secara one group comparison pretest – posttest design. Responden merupakan tendik perempuan berjumlah 15 orang dengan rentang usia produktif. Dilakukan uji deskriptif untuk melihat karakteristik responden. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan saphiro-wilk test untuk melihat distribusi data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Uji statistik rerata keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,00 < 0,05 atau mengalami penurunan rerata sebelum treatment sebesar 40,6±1,05 menjadi 25,6± 1,29 sesudah treatment. Intervensi ergonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) sebesar 36,9% dan dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya preventif musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada tenaga kependidikan FIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Irwan, Irwan, Nur Ayini S. Lalu, and Ainun Ramadhanty Noe. "THE RISK OF DISORDERED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE IN WORKERS." Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35971/jjhsr.v3i2.10368.
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Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders that affect the function of the musculoskeletal system due to repeated exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Manual Handling activity and work posture on the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes in workers. This research uses quantitative research, analytical survey method with cross-sectional research approach. The sample in this study were 15 respondents, namely transport workers at UD. Barokah. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Analysis of research data using chi-square test analysis The results obtained that the variables that have a relationship with the risk of Musculoskeletal Disordes are Manual Handling Activities (ρ = 0.008), Work Posture (ρ = 0.045), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between Manual Handling Activities and Work Postures on Musculoskeletal Disordes in lifting and transport workers at UD .Barokah Suggestions for business owners to provide ergonomic work facilities
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Thinkkhamrop, W., and W. Laohasiriwong. "Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders among Registered Nurses: Evidence from the Thai Nurse Cohort Study." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 13, no. 3 (February 26, 2017): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v13i3.16815.
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Background Health, safety, and well being have been known to be influenced by occupational characteristics. Nurses constantly encounter musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) from work demands worldwide. Nevertheless, there is insufficient of knowledge regarding causes of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in Thailand.Objective To investigate factors associated with musculoskeletal disorder among registered nurses in Thailand.Method This study is part of the 2009 Thai Nurse Cohort Study which consisted of 18,756 nationally representative sample of registered nurses. Data collection was performed via postal self-administered questionnaires. Manifesting musculoskeletal disorders was self-reported by registered nurses, 1,070 nurses were excluded since they were unemployed during previous 12 months. Multiple logistic regression was used for data analysis.Result Of 17,686 registered nurses, the overall 12 months prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was 47.8%. It was found that workplace violence was the strongest factor which statistically significant associated with musculoskeletal disorders (adjusted odds ratio, OR, 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI, 1.42 to 2.83; P < 0.001), anxiety/depression (OR = 1.96: 95% CI: 1.78 to 2.15; P < 0.001), perceiving job required a lot of physical effort (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.52 to 1.87; P < 0.001), every 10 years increased of age (OR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.62; P < 0.001), overweight (OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.52; P = 0.015).Conclusion Registered nurses were most vulnerable of musculoskeletal disorders especially those who experienced workplace violence, anxiety/depression, strenuous work, older age, and overweight. Consequently, recommending safety practices to nurses should be considered for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) prevention by ergonomics and workplace design.
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Rachmawati, Dian, and Sho’im Hidayat. "Musculoskeletal Disorders and Its Related Factors among Workers in Circulator Loom Unit." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.265-273.
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Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) defined as a disorder of muscles, nerves, and tendons compounded by the unergonomic working posture. Workers in Circulator Loom Unit of PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya are at risk for experiencing MSDs because of their unergonomic works. The purpose of this research was to learn more about MSDs including its related factors in Circulator Loom unit of PT. Kerja Rajasa Raya workers. Methods: this was a descriptive research which conducted using the observational method. The respondents were total population workers of Circulator Loom Unit at PT Kerta Rajasa Raya which is up to 47 workers. This research used MSDs complaint, working postures, and individual factors including age, sex, working period, physical fitness, and body mass index as the variable data. Results: 91.5% respondents were experiencing MSDs with 53.5% were in moderate severity level. Using REBA method to calculate the ergonomic risk level, it can be concluded that 23.4% of respondents have low risk of experiencing MSDs, 68.1% in medium risk, and 8.5% of respondents were having high risk of experiencing MSDs. Conclusion: working posture was the most influential factor causing MSDs with correlation coefficient score 0.629, in addition, working period, age, sex, Body Mass Index, and physical fitness were existed as supporting factors. Keywords: ergonomic, musculoskeletal disorders, working posture
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Rachmawati, Dian, and Sho’im Hidayat. "Musculoskeletal Disorders and Its Related Factors among Workers in Circulator Loom Unit." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 8, no. 3 (December 27, 2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.267-276.
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Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) defined as a disorder of muscles, nerves, and tendons compounded by the unergonomic working posture. Workers in Circulator Loom Unit of PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya are at risk for experiencing MSDs because of their unergonomic works. The purpose of this research was to learn more about MSDs including its related factors in Circulator Loom unit of PT. Kerja Rajasa Raya workers. Methods: this was a descriptive research which conducted using the observational method. The respondents were total population workers of Circulator Loom Unit at PT Kerta Rajasa Raya which is up to 47 workers. This research used MSDs complaint, working postures, and individual factors including age, sex, working period, physical fitness, and body mass index as the variable data. Results: 91.5% respondents were experiencing MSDs with 53.5% were in moderate severity level. Using REBA method to calculate the ergonomic risk level, it can be concluded that 23.4% of respondents have low risk of experiencing MSDs, 68.1% in medium risk, and 8.5% of respondents were having high risk of experiencing MSDs. Conclusion: working posture was the most influential factor causing MSDs with correlation coefficient score 0.629, in addition, working period, age, sex, Body Mass Index, and physical fitness were existed as supporting factors. Keywords: ergonomic, musculoskeletal disorders, working posture
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Andriani, Betty, Anita Camelia, and H. A. Fickry Faisya. "Analysis of Working Postures with Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Complaint of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Ogan Ilir." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 11, no. 01 (May 30, 2020): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.75-88.
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Tailor is one of the professions that has MSDs risk. It is because of the working posture, such as sitting for a long time and repetitive movements. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between working postures and Musculoskeletal Disordes (MSDs) of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village Ogan Ilir. This research was an cross-sectional and method of sampling in this study was using accident sampling with sample were 75 respondents. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method was used assessed the risk of working posture and questionnaires. Nordic Body Map was used determine of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The data is performed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Based on calculations used the REBA posture tailor working 42.7% of respondents has high risk and 57.3% has medium risk. Results of this analysis used statistical there were a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.006 CI 1,730-25,281), working period (pvalue = 0.023 CI 1,343-30,271), working posture (pvalue 0.027 CI 1,284-11,847), and the working time (pvalue = 0.032 CI 1,145-74,602) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), and there was no significant relationhips between the sexes (pvalue = 0.610 CI 0,224-1,898) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The majority of tailor work posture were at high risk, the researcher suggests to do intervention on modified factors, which are working postures and working time. Intervention can be done by using ergonomic work chair and make time to do stretch up (physical activity) every 30 minutes to reduce muscle fatigue.
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Bandekar, AJ, Richard Sesek, Mark Schall, Rong Huangfu, Dania Bani Hani, and Sean Gallagher. "Validation of Fatigue Failure Risk Assessment Tools Against Physician-Diagnosed Outcomes." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 65, no. 1 (September 2021): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651194.
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Evidence suggests that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) may be the result of a fatigue failure process in musculoskeletal tissues. Recently risk assessment tools using fatigue failure principles have been developed to evaluate risk of low back disorders (LiFFT), distal upper extremity disorders (DUET), and shoulder disorders (The Shoulder Tool). All have been validated against multiple musculoskeletal disorder outcomes such as joint pain and clinic visits for MSD complaints. This paper provides validation of DUET against occupational physician diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and The Shoulder Tool against diagnosed bicipital tendinosis. Results demonstrated that in both cases the fatigue failure risk assessment tools were significantly associated with physician-diagnosed outcomes in both crude and adjusted analyses (p < 0.01).
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George, Susan Annie, and Dr Arun Thomas Abraham. "A Review on Musculoskeletal Pain and Injuries among Fitness Instructors." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 2 (May 19, 2022): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20220422.
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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are very common among gym/fitness instructors. Through their personal sessions or while supporting their clients during their training sessions, gym instructors do high intensity work. This may be the most common causes of injuries and pain. Moreover, high prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders has been reported among them. Objective: This literature review aims to describe previous studies and its findings of musculoskeletal pain and injuries among gym/ fitness instructors. Methods: In this study, the authors explored 10 related articles from different databases including Pub Med, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Research Gate. The selected keywords were classified into two categories as follows: - 1. Related to Ergonomics, exercises, Fitness/Gym Instructors,2. Related to MSDs such as Musculoskeletal Disorders, musculoskeletal pain, and occupational injuries. Results and conclusion: The prevalence of symptoms varies among different body regions and commonly affected areas were low back and knees. Also, prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries is higher in male instructors than in females.gym/fitness instructors job has several risk factors that may be related to ergonomics, high intensity, weight lifting, environment, nature of work, repetitive movements. So, they are prone in musculoskeletal pain and injuries and there is scarce in literature also. From this literature review, authors suggest the fitness industries to follow ergonomic principles and to adapt MSDs prevention strategies. To fill the research gap, further studies can conduct on prevalence of symptoms on musculoskeletal disorders among gym goers. Keywords: Ergonomics, Musculoskeletal Disorder, Gym instructors, Fitness, Occupational Injuries.
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Diana, Venny. "Literature Review : Effect of Static Conditions on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)." Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/banrj.02.02.04.
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Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders that occur in one of the skeletal organs or muscles of the body such as congenital abnormalities in the upper and lower extremities, nerve and muscle disorders, inflammatory infections of bones and joints, musculoskeletal metabolic disorders, degenerative musculoskeletal disorders (spine, upper extremities) and below). The study aimed To analyze the static condition of the workers' complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Using literature review with scoping review method. The data was collected through internet searches using Google Scholar and PubMed with the keywords static conditions, complaints of MSDs, ergonomic position, musculoskeletal disorders, the influence of static conditions, with a range of research years is 2015-2020. Results found 83 articles matching the keyword. A review of 9 research articles that met the inclusion criteria found 4 aspects, namely the factor of length of work more than 1 year, age, working hours and using the same extremity for a long period of time will increase the risk of MSDs, Doing work in awkward positions for 5- 8 hours/day increases the risk of MSDs in workers, especially nurses, The emergence of MSDs symptoms is higher in women, namely in the lower back and neck area, The pain felt due to MSDs disorders can be severe, namely in the lower back, shoulders, neck, wrists , knees and ankles. There is a relationship with static positions/non-ergonomic conditions at work, these non-ergonomic conditions do not directly cause complaints but in the long term complaints will arise. The female gender is at high risk of experiencing MSDs, the length of work and length of time working will affect the emergence of MSDs, there are 12 static conditions found in someone when doing work, the main complaint that appears in MSDs is pain.
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Senjaya, Silvia, Yayuk Yuliati, Dhia Al-Uyun, and Kralawi Sita. "Comparative Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorder Between Female and Male Mechanical Pickers in Gambung Tea Plantation, West Java." WIDYAKALA: JOURNAL OF PEMBANGUNAN JAYA UNIVERSITY 9, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v9i2.570.
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Previous research has shown that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the barriers for women to adopting tea-picking mechanization technology. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are defined as a group of injuries that affect the musculoskeletal system including nerves, tendons, muscles, and supporting structures. MSDs are also referred to as injuries due to overactivity or from using a device excessively. Some research results significantly show that gender greatly affects the level of risk of autonomic complaints and that women are more likely to show musculoskeletal symptoms than men. This study examines the comparison of musculoskeletal disorders due to the use of tea picking machines for male and female pickers. Data collection on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints was carried out using the Nordic Body Map instrument, in the form of an open questionnaire by interviewing mechanical tea pickers directly. From the data obtained, the average difference in scores for male mechanical tea pickers is 5.3 while the average difference in scores for female mechanical tea pickers is 9. This means that the average female mechanical tea pickers experience musculoskeletal complaints 70% more height than male mechanical tea pickers. MSDs complaints comparison between male and female tea pickers with NBM measurement is 5:9. In conclusion, female mechanical tea pickers suffer from MSDs almost twice as much as males. Considering that the majority of tea pickers are women, gender-responsive machine design interventions are needed.
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Balaputra, Ishana, and Adi Heru Sutomo. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN SIKAP KERJA PADA PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PERAWAT DI RSU dr. H. KOESNADI BONDOWOSO." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 33, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25623.
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Ergonomics knowledge and work posture of nurses on wound care with musculoskeletal disorder in dr. H. Koesnadi BondowosoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the association between knowledge of ergonomics and work attitude on wound care with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving questionnaires distributed to 29 nurses working in the surgical and internal departments who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. ResultsThere was no significant correlation between sex, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorder (p> 0.05). Knowledge of ergonomics, work attitude, and length of service were associated with musculoskeletal disorder. ConclusionsEducation and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorder among the nurses working in different settings
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Minna Rika, Atik Kholish. "Hubungan Antara Indeks Masa Tubuh Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Operator Container Crane PT. X Surabaya)." Media Gizi Kesmas 11, no. 2 (November 23, 2022): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.365-370.
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Latar Belakang: Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini mempengaruhi beberapa aspek terutama pada bidang ekonomi perdagangan yang secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya suatu permasalahan kesehatan pada pekerja. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan penyakit akibat kerja terbesar kedua yang banyak dialami pekerja karena timbulnya keluhan atau gangguan pada bagian-bagian otot rangka. Di Indonesia tingkat prevalensi keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) sebesar 24,7%. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu tenaga kerja bongkar muat terutama Operator Container Crane. Penyebab gangguan musculoskeletal dapat diakibatkan dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, salah satunya yaitu factor indeks masa tubuh. Kelebihan berat badan (Overweight) dan obesitas dapat mempercepat kerusakan stuktur tulang karena menyangga berat badan yang terlalu berat sehingga terjadi penekanan pada bantalan saraf tulang belakang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan indeks masa tubuh pekerja operator container crane di PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat Cross-sectional kepada 61 responden. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari hasil observasi dan analisis kuisioner serta lembar penilaian Nordic Body Maps (NBM). Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik korelasi spearmen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan sebanyak (59%) responden memiliki indeks masa tubuh gemuk (overweight). Berdasarkan uji korelasi spearmen yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dengan nilai signifikasi (p= 0,585).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antra indeks masa tubuh dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Meskipun begitu hal ini harus tetap diwaspadai agar tidak terjadi penyakit akibat kerja. Disarankan untuk tetap menjaga konsumsi makan yang seimbang, aktifitas fisik yang cukup serta olahraga yang teratur.
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Rahmah, Sayyidah, and Chahya Kharin Herbawani. "FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (December 18, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2909.
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Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) or musculoskeletal disorders are complaints felt by a person in the skeletal muscles ranging from very mild complaints to very painful complaints in the form of damage to ligaments, joints, and tendons can occur if the muscles receive repeated static loads in long time. Based on Great Britain Labor Force Survey (LFS) data (2017) cases of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are in second place in the last 3 years with an average prevalence of 469,000 cases or 34.54% of all cases of occupational diseases found. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify risk factors that cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Literature searches were obtained online through the Google Scholar database, the GARUDA portal, Pubmed, and Proquest. The inclusion criteria used were as follows, free full text, year of publication with a range of 5 years (2016-2021), published in Indonesian or English,, and articles selected based on relevance. While the exclusion criteria used are as follows, do not use complete text and are not relevant to keywords. Results: Research articles that have been obtained in the last 5 years, obtained various risk factors that can cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers. Risk factors that cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in workers are divided into individual factors, occupational factors, and psychosocial factors. Conclusion: Individual factors include the following, age, gender, years of service, physical fitness and exercise habits, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Furthermore, the work factors include work posture, workload, work duration, repetitive/repetitive movements, ergonomics risk level, and Manual Material Handling (MMH). Finally, psychosocial factors consist of work fatigue and work stress.ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) atau gangguan musculoskeletal merupakan keluhan yang dirasakan oleh seseorang pada bagian otot rangka mulai dari keluhan yang sangat ringan hingga sangat sakit, keluhan berupa kerusakan pada ligament, sendi, dan tendon dapat terjadi apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dalam waktu yang lama. Berlandaskan pada data Labour Force Survei (LFS) Great Britain (2017) kasus Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) berada diposisi kedua dalam waktu 3 tahun terakhir dengan rata – rata prevalensi sebanyak 469.000 kasus atau 34,54 % dari seluruh kasus penyakit akibat kerja yang ditemukan. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pencarian literatur diperoleh secara daring melalui database Google Scholar, portal GARUDA, Pubmed, dan Proquest. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan sebagai berikut, free full text, tahun publikasi dengan rentang 5 tahun (2016-2021), diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, dan artikel dipilih berdasarkan relevansi. Sedangkan kriteria eklusi yang digunakan sebagai berikut, tidak menggunakan teks yang lengkap dan tidak relevan dengan kata kunci. Hasil: Artikel penelitian yang sudah didiperoleh dalam rentang waktu 5 tahun terakhir, didapatkan berbagai faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja. Faktor resiko penyebab keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja dibagi menjadi faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor psikososial. Kesimpulan: Faktor individu diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut, usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, kesegaran fisik dan kebiasaan olahraga, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Selanjutnya pada faktor pekerjaan meliputi, postur kerja, beban kerja, durasi kerja, gerakan repetitive/berulang, tingkat resiko ergonomi, dan Manual Material Handling (MMH). Terakhir faktor psikososial yang terdiri dari kelelahan kerja dan stress kerja.
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Ahmad, Sk Akhtar, Taslima Akhtar, Mahmud Hossain Faruquee, Saika Nizam, Rabeya Yasmin, Sarmin Sultana, Israt Jahan, Ali Kamal Mostofa Rubel, and AKM Masum Ul Alam. "Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Factors among the Cabin Crews of the National Airline of Bangladesh." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, no. 2 (July 31, 2022): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.161-167.
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Introduction: Cabin crews on aircraft are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders as a result of their workload and the nature of their profession. This study is an attempt to identify work-related musculoskeletal disorders suffered by cabin crews and the associated ergonomic factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among the cabin crews. The cabin crews, regardless of gender, who had worked at least one year, were selected by simple random sampling. A total of 246 cabin crews were the respondents in this study. A Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess the respondents' MSDs. To determine the predictors of MSDs, a binary logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: Out of 246 cabin crew, 55.3% were males, and the mean age was 39.83±9.289 years. The mean flight duration was 85 hours, and the maximum flying hours was 123. Of the total participating crews, more than half (55.7%) suffered from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The common sites of MSDs were the low back, shoulder, neck, and knee joints. Poor ergonomic factors such the increasing age and flight duration were also contributing factors to MSDs. Conclusion: The study revealed that over half of the cabin crew suffered from work-related musculoskeletal disorders. A number of ergonomic factors, including age and flight duration, were found to be associated with MSDs.
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Karande, Akanksha Prakash, Yogeshwari Ratilal Ahire, and Govindhan Varadharajulu. "Relationship between Musculoskeletal Disorders and Anthropometric Measurements in Security Guards Working in Krishna Hospital, Karad." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 28 (July 12, 2021): 2056–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/421.
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BACKGROUND Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are very common amongst security guards. MSD is the main cause for the increase in rate of absenteeism. MSDs are formed gradually in people who have inappropriate position while working. In view of the fact that the security guards continuously stand in a static posture for most of the time, MSDs are progressively formed over time, and this may have considerable impact on their personal and social life. This study was helpful to find out the level of health problems and stress associated with MSDs and techniques to reduce these risk factors among the security guards which are related to work. We wanted to find out the relationship between Musculoskeletal disorders and anthropometric measurements in security guards in this study. METHODS It is an observational study with total 90 male participants. Participants belonging to the age group of 25 – 60 yrs. and working for 6 to 12 hours daily were included. Participants with recent history of trauma, fracture, surgical, and local and systemic infections were excluded. A Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used and anthropometric measurements were taken. RESULTS The obtained results revealed that out of 90 subjects, 96.6 % had musculoskeletal disorders in various areas while 3.3 % did not complain of any musculoskeletal discomfort in any area. There is positive correlation between body mass index, height, weight, age, and the musculoskeletal disorders. CONCLUSIONS Study results concluded that there is relationship between the musculoskeletal disorders and anthropometric measurements in security guards. KEY WORDS Musculoskeletal Disorders, Anthropometric Measurements, Correlation, Security Guards, Body Mass Index
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Sumarni, Tri, and Adiratna Sekar Siwi. "Senam Ergonomi untuk Mencegah Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS 1, no. 2 (May 11, 2022): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35960/pimas.v1i2.779.
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Pekerja pabrik berisiko bekerja dalam suatu posisi yang tidak ergonomi. Postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dapat menyebabkan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Aktivitas fisik yang membutuhkan kekuatan otot yang besar, seperti mengangkut barang dan bergerak hal-hal secara manual bila dilakukan dengan postur tubuh yang buruk, dapat menyebabkan sakit punggung dan meregangkan tulang punggung. Senam ergonomi adalah beberapa teknik senam untuk mengembalikan atau memperbaiki posisi dan fleksibilitas sistem saraf dan aliran darah, sehingga dapat mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal. Program pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja pabrik tentang keluhan MSDs, manfaat senam ergonomi, sikap ergonomis dalam bekerja seperti cara mengangkat beban yang benar, posisi duduk yang benar, cara memindah barang yang benar, langkah-langkah senam ergonomi. Metode pelaksanaaan pengabdian yaitu screening keluhan MSDs, pendidikan kesehatan dan diskusi tentang manfaat senam ergonomi dan langkah-langkah senam ergonomi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pekerja pabrik yang berjumlah 20. Pekerja pabrik sebagaian besar berusia 30-40 tahun (70%), mempunyai pendidikan SD (55%), keluhan MSDs nyeri punggung bawah (30%). Terkait pengetahuan tentang sikap ergonomi dan senam ergonomi, sebelum pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang (50%) dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (75%).
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Simorangkir, Ros Perdawina, Santy Deasy Siregar, and Eva Ellya Sibagariang. "Hubungan Faktor Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MsDs) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Ulos." JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v6i1.7615.
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<em>Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints that occur in parts of the muscleskeletal felt by someone ranging from a very mild complaint to very heavy complaints. One factory that has a risk of causing MSDs is Ulos factory. From the results of initial survey observations on 26 and 27 August 2019 at Siatas Barita Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency there were 75 workers, which at the time In the initial survey I interviewed 25 workers using a questionnaire and observations and results that can be obtained there are 20 workers experiencing complaints MSDs, especially in the neck, waist, buttocks, and calves. The purpose of this study is to find out Relationship of Ergonomic Factors with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDS) Complaints in Workers Making Ulos in Siatas Barita Subdistrict, North Tapanuli Regency in 2019. Type This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. Research population is a number of weaving workers in Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency 75 people. The research sample is workers in Enda Portibi Village, Siatas Barita District North Tapanuli Regency numbered 75 people, obtained using total sampling. The results of this study were analyzed using the chi square test with significance 95% (0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between work duration, work period, work posture, with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in workers making ulos with each chi-square test results obtained p value 0.029, 0.005, 0.004, The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the length of work, length of service, posture Working with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders of weaving workers in the District of Siatas Barita North Tapanuli Regency in 2020. </em>
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Tjahayuningtyas, Aulia. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 8, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.1-10.
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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a disorder or damage to the joints, ligaments, muscles and other skeletal systems due to unnatural or awkward body position especially if carried on for a long duration. Complaints of MSDs are influenced by internal factors (age, work durration, exercise habits, and body mass index) and external factors (work position and workload). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors on complaints of MSDs to workers in the informal sector. The research design was crossectional approach. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The results of this study to 38 workers show that age (p = 0.102), exercise habits (p = 0.297), BMI (p = 0.332) and work positions (p = 0.864) have no relation to MSDs complaints while work durration (p = 0.019) and energy expenditure (p = 0.000) has a relationship with MSDs complaints. The conclusions of this research was that workload durration and cooking workload have a relationship with the complaints of MSDs in informal workers. Based on the level of MSDs complaint, mostly, workers felt the complaint on the right hand wrist (86%) and right foot (68%). It is recommended to informal workers to stretch the muscles on the sidelines of doing the work so that MSDs complaints can be minimized.Keywords: cooking work load, informal worker, manufacturing industry of tofu, subjective complaint of MSDs
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Sultana, Nihar, Md Golam Rubby, and Md Anower Hussain Mian. "Association between personal characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders among the dental surgeons working in Dhaka city." Update Dental College Journal 11, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v11i1.53002.
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Background: Occupational hazards are common in different working populations. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most important occupational hazards particularly in dental professionals. This disorder which is multi factorial in origin has relation with different characteristics. The study aims to find out the association between personal characteristics in terms of socio demographic, occupation characteristics and MSDs among the dental surgeons working in Dhaka city.
Methods: Present cross sectional study was conducted among purposively selected 290 dental surgeons working in thirteen private and public tertiary level hospitals in Dhaka city. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection including socio demographic and occupational characteristics which reflect the personal characteristics of dental surgeons. To determine the MSDs, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used which records the prevalence of MSDs in terms of musculoskeletal symptoms. Collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software (Version 22).
Results : Almost 64.0% dental surgeons experienced MSDs in past 12 months in at least one region of the body, and the major affected part was neck, followed by lower back, shoulders and hands / wrists. Regarding the relationship between personal characteristics and MSDs, present study found significant relationship exists between some socio demographic characteristics like age, physical activity; some occupational characteristics like work status, practicing area, practicing four handed dentistry, maintaining back position upright, psychosocial stress with MSDs in chi square test.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the existence of significant relationship between different personal characteristics and MSDs among dental surgeons which need to be address properly, so that dental professionals will be able to take corrective measures to combat with this disorder.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11 (1): 11-15
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Fernandes, Rita de Cássia Pereira, Ada Ávila Assunção, Annibal Muniz Silvany Neto, and Fernando Martins Carvalho. "Musculoskeletal disorders among workers in plastic manufacturing plants." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 13, no. 1 (March 2010): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-790x2010000100002.
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BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and physical work demands. Psychosocial work demands have also been identified as possible risk factors, but findings have been inconsistent. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate factors associated with upper back, neck and upper limb MSD among workers from 14 plastic manufacturing companies located in the city of Salvador, Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used to survey a stratified proportional random sample of 577 workers. Data were collected by questionnaire interviews. Factor analysis was carried out on 11 physical demands variables. Psychosocial work demands were measured by demand, control and social support questions. The role of socio-demographic factors, lifestyle and household tasks was also examined. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify factors related to upper back, neck and upper limb MSDs. RESULTS: Results from multiple logistic regression showed that distal upper limb MSDs were related to manual handling, work repetitiveness, psychosocial demands, job dissatisfaction, and gender. Neck, shoulder or upper back MSDs were related to manual handling, work repetitiveness, psychosocial demands, job dissatisfaction, and physical unfitness. CONCLUSIONS: Reducing the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders requires: improving the work environment, reducing biomechanical risk factors, and replanning work organization. Programs must also be aware of gender specificities related to MSDs.
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Mariawati, Ade Sri, I. Putu Gede Adiatmika, Nyoman Adiputra, and I. Wayan Surata. "Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) of Pharmaceutical Workers." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 5, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p01.
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Pharmaceutical work activities have a high repetition level with a work attitude of standing for 8 hours potentially causing musculoskeletal complaints, which can occur despite the normal work posture. This study aims to determine musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and the level of MSDs based on what categories are felt, the level of complaints, the level of frequency, and the severity. The research design using the questionnaire Nordic Body Map. The study was conducted in 17 pharmacies on 54 pharmaceutical workers. The results obtained by MSDs complaints based on what categories of pain statements obtained (43.2%), cramps (16.13%), aches (53.5%). The category of complaint level obtained statement rather sick (55.9%), sick (33.5%). The category of frequency level obtained by the statement that occurs 1 to 2 times per week (56.5%), and every day (10.6%). And the severity category states that the perceived complaint is still working (49.06%) and uncomfortable (47.1%).
Index Terms— Muscle Fatigue, MSDs, Nordic Body Map, Pharmacist Assistant
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Wiwik Eko Pertiwi, Annissa, Sri Rahayu, and Rama Lenardi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PETANI SAWAH." Jurnal Semesta Sehat (J-Mestahat) 2, no. 1 (August 18, 2022): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58185/j-mestahat.v2i1.85.
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Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot skeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Jumlah Petani dengan keluha musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) di Desa Batukuwung terhitung tinggi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor- Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada petani sawah di Desa Batukuwung. Desain penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani sawah di desa batukuwung sebanyak 201 dan sampel 61 yang di ambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan nordic body map dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini univariat menunjukan MSDs beresiko tinggi sebanyak (50,8%), umur yang berisiko sebanyak (52,%), IMT Normal sebanyak (98,4%), masa kerja yang beresiko sebanyak (65,6%), sikap kerja yang baik sebanyak 31 (50,8%). Hasil bivariate di peroleh ada hubungan antara umur (pv=0,026) dengan MSDs, peroleh ada hubungan antaraIMT (pv=0,020) dengan MSDs. Saran Menyediakan informasi tentang Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) untuk petani agar bisa mencegah terjadinya sakit dan memberikan arahan peregangan/pemanasan sebelum bekerja.
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Pratama, Dimas Nindy. "IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDS) PADA PEKERJA PANDAI BESI." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 6, no. 1 (November 8, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v6i1.2017.78-87.
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Pekerjaan pandai besi termasuk dalam pekerjaan yang berpotensi terkena gangguan musculoskeletal akibat dari postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada tenaga kerja di Sentra Industri Pandai Besi Kecamatan Bantaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan total populasi adalah seluruh pekerja pandai besi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan, kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pekerja. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah keluhan musculoskeletal, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu yang meliputi umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan tabulasi silang. Seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 34 orang mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal dengan tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal sedang sebanyak (53%). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dihitung menggunakan metode REBA menghasilkan 21 orang berada pada risiko sedang yang bekerja sebagai penempa dan 13 orang berada pada risiko tinggi yang bekerja sebagai pengasah. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat risiko MSDs dengan tingkat keluhan yang dirasakan oleh 13 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko maupun tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko dan tingkat keluhan tinggi. Namun terdapat perbedaan terhadap 5 pekerja yang berada pada tingkat risiko tinggi yang memiliki tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 orang yang berada pada tingkat risiko sedang yang memiliki tingkat keluhan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap kerja dan terdapat faktor lain yang mendukung seperti umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Kata kunci : ergonomi, gangguan musculoskeletal, sikap kerja
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Harahap, Mitha Aulia, Decy Situngkir, Ahmad Irfandi, Ira Marti Ayu, and Cut Alia Keumala Muda. "THE DIFFERENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS BEFORE AND AFTER WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 5, no. 2 (November 8, 2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v5.i2.2021.126-132.
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Background: Workers who undertake occupations that require bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting, excessive activity, or repeated movements may suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs can be prevented by doing Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) which is useful for minimizing the risk of musculoskeletal injury, fatigue reduction, muscle balance, and posture improvement, and muscle coordination improvement. Purpose: To analyze the difference before and after giving WSE to the reduction of MSDs complaints. Method: This research takes a quantitative approach, utilizing a quasi-experimental design in one group before and after WSE administration. Total sampling is used for sampling. The respondents of this study were 34 workers in the production division of PT Crown Pratama in 2021. The T-paired test was utilized as a statistical test in this study. Result: The results of the univariate test mean MSDs complaints before and after WSE administration were 42.97 and 36.29. Conclusion: The bivariate test revealed differences in complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) before and after workplace stretching exercise.
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Aulianingrum, Priska, and Hendra Hendra. "Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Office Workers." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, SI (June 16, 2022): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11isi.2022.68-77.
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Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a collection of symptoms in the human skeletal and muscular systems, which are characterized by discomfort or pain. The International Labor Organization (ILO) stated that MSDs are the most common health problem among office workers in 27 countries under the European Union. Therefore, this study aims to determine the risk factors for MSDs among office workers. Method: This study used the literature review method by accessing an online database using different keywords, namely risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders, and office workers. Subsequently, 939, 1,421, and 243 articles were obtained from Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed.Gov, respectively, with a total of 2,603. The inclusion criteria include papers published between 2011 and 2021, relevant titles and abstracts, primary study with a cross-sectional design, as well as full-text availability. Incomplete articles that are irrelevant to the topic were then excluded, after which a total of eight were selected for analysis. Result: Based on selected articles known that the risk factors for MSDs include age, gender, knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, work facilities, duration of work, physical activity, and psychosocial factors in the workplace. Conclusion: The significant risk factors for MSDs include increasing age, female gender, increased work duration, poor knowledge of ergonomics, wrong work posture, non-ergonomic support facilities, lack of physical activity, as well as poor psychosocial conditions in the workplace.
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Sholeha, Norus, and Merry Sunaryo. "GAMBARAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA UD.X TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) 10, no. 1 (January 7, 2022): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31801.
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UD. X is an industry engaged in the convection of making wallets manually with a total of 7 workers. After direct observation, there are potential hazards that cause the risk of occupational diseases (PAK), namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints of pain in certain body parts experienced by workers. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) suffered by the workers. This study uses an analytical method using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The results showed that 5 workers experienced moderate levels of complaints and 2 workers experienced high levels of complaints. In addition, the body parts that often experience pain/pain are the upper neck, back, waist, buttocks and right calf. Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have occurred in all workers at PT. X with a complaint rate of almost 71.4% being. Suggestions that can be given are redesigning the workplace that is adjusted to the worker's height when sitting or standing, replacing existing chairs with more ergonomic chairs, requiring workers to stretch before work and providing supporting facilities such as PPE (earplugs) and first aid kits.
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Wiranto, Agus, Iwan M. Ramdan, and Dina Lusiana. "Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara." Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan 4, no. 8 (June 21, 2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.35963/hm:jk.v4i8.153.
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Rice milling is an informal sector which still lacks attention in terms of occupational health and safety aspects. Health problems experienced by one of them are complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) which have an impact on decreasing work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors that influence complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in rice milling workers in Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. Sampling using purposive sampling method that amounted to 35 people. Data analysis used the rank-spearman test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work posture (p = 0,000) and the risk of manual handling material (MMH) (p = 0.005), with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Whereas in the physical workload, there was no association with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) (p = 0.095). It is suggested for workers to do material manual handling (MMH) with the correct procedure, reduce awkward work postures during work and stretch the muscles before working and adequate rest so as to reduce fatigue and perceived muscle tension.
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Artana, I. Gede Agus, Putu Wira Kusuma Putra, and Desak Putu Risna Dewi. "Nursing Work Ergonomics Knowledge Relating to Musculoskeletal Complaints in Inpatient Room RSD Mangusada." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (March 31, 2021): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v8i2.334.
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Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal disorder complaints are caused by incorrect ergonomics. Knowledge or cognitive about ergonomics is a very important domain for the formation of a person's behavior or actions. This study aimed to determine the correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders in inpatient ward of Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. This study used an observational analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 51 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using knowledge questionnaire about working ergonomics and the Nordic Body Map sheet. Data was analyzed using the Spearman’s rho test. It showed adequate result of associate nurses' knowledge about the working ergonomics were mostly 30 respondents (58.8%) and moderate musculoskeletal disorders of nurses in inpatient ward was (58.8%). The analysis of the correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders obtained p-value <0,000. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between associate nurses’ knowledge about working ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders in inpatient ward of Mangusada Regional Hospital, Badung Regency. The recommendation of this study is expected to be an input for nurses in working using ergonomics guidelines.
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Tucek, Milan, and Jana Hlavkova. "0221 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and working risk factors." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 71, Suppl 1 (June 2014): A88.3—A88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.275.
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Sultana, Nihar, Md Anower Hussain Mian, Md Golam Rubby, and Palash Chandra Banik. "Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dentists: A Systematic Review." Update Dental College Journal 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v7i2.36213.
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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most important occupational health problems particularly in dentists. Technological advancements in the field of dental equipment and material- shave not fully eliminated the musculoskeletal problems of dentists.Methods: This systematic review began with a search of a range of a relevant articles from May to July 2017 in Google Scholar with the key words musculoskeletal disorders, dental practitioners, dentist, risk factors. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the manuscript a total 13 origi- nal articles were included for this review work.Results : This review work observed the highest overall prevalence of MSDs among dental practition- ers were 92% with the most prevalent regions for pain in dentists have been shown to be the neck (41-75.7%), lower back (35–73.5 %) and shoulder (29–43.3%). Different risk factors have been identi- fied, including inadequate postures, long working hours without pause, direct inspection, physical load, repetitive movements etc.Conclusion: Overall, the review emphasizes that MSDs represent a significant burden for the dental professionals. Further studies are required including large sample size to be able to reach valid conclusion and be able to generalize results.Update Dent. Coll. j: 2017; 7 (2): 38-42
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Balaputra, Ishana. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT." MEDICAL JURNAL OF AL QODIRI 5, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v5i2.43.
Full textAbstract:
A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings.
Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses