Journal articles on the topic 'Musculoskeletal development'

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1

Walker, J. M. "MUSCULOSKELETAL DEVELOPMENT. A REVIEW." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 12, no. 3 (May 1992): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199205000-00031.

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2

Walker, Joan M. "Musculoskeletal Development: A Review." Physical Therapy 71, no. 12 (December 1, 1991): 878–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.12.878.

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3

Bradley, Elizabeth W. "Musculoskeletal Development and Skeletal Pathophysiology’s." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 16 (August 13, 2022): 9092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169092.

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4

Arvind, Varun, and Alice H. Huang. "Mechanobiology of limb musculoskeletal development." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1409, no. 1 (August 22, 2017): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13427.

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5

Huang, Wan, and Gwendolyn Sowa. "Biomarker Development for Musculoskeletal Diseases." PM&R 3 (June 2011): S39—S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.04.023.

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6

Pineault, Kyriel M., and Deneen M. Wellik. "Hox Genes and Limb Musculoskeletal Development." Current Osteoporosis Reports 12, no. 4 (September 30, 2014): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11914-014-0241-0.

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7

Felsenthal, Neta, and Elazar Zelzer. "Mechanical regulation of musculoskeletal system development." Development 144, no. 23 (November 28, 2017): 4271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.151266.

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8

Warburton, Louise. "Continuing Professional Development in Musculoskeletal Domains." Musculoskeletal Care 10, no. 3 (August 23, 2012): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/msc.1017.

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9

Martin, Diane P., Ruth Engelberg, Julie Agel, Deborah Snapp, and Marc F. Swiontkowski. "Development of a musculoskeletal extremity health status instrument: The musculoskeletal function assessment instrument." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 14, no. 2 (March 1996): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100140203.

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10

Bandyopadhyay, Amitabha, Philippa Francis‐West, Dhirendra Katti, and Alberto Roselló‐Díez. "Musculoskeletal development, maintenance and regeneration: Part two." Developmental Dynamics 250, no. 3 (March 2021): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.314.

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Riddle, Ryan C. "Cellular and tissue crosstalk in musculoskeletal development." Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 123 (March 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.11.001.

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12

Schneider, Richard A., and Jill A. Helms. "Development and regeneration of the musculoskeletal system." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 9, no. 6 (December 1998): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199812000-00004.

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13

Dupre, Corey, and Emily Weidman-Evans. "Musculoskeletal development in patients with Down syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 30, no. 12 (December 2017): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000526779.77230.79.

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14

Bandyopadhyay, Amitabha, Philippa Francis‐West, Dhirendra Katti, and Alberto Roselló‐Díez. "Musculoskeletal Development, Maintenance and Regeneration: Part One." Developmental Dynamics 250, no. 1 (January 2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.277.

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15

Murakoshi, Atsuko, Takahiro Kikuchi, Yukihiro Michiwaki, Takuji Koike, and Takuya Hashimoto. "Development of Musculoskeletal Model for the Hyoid Bone and Thyroid Cartilage during Swallowing." Abstracts of the international conference on advanced mechatronics : toward evolutionary fusion of IT and mechatronics : ICAM 2015.6 (2015): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicam.2015.6.90.

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16

Price, James William. "Osteopathic model of the development and prevention of occupational musculoskeletal disorders." Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 121, no. 3 (February 19, 2021): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2020-0060.

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Abstract Context The direct and indirect costs of work-related musculoskeletal disorders are significant. Prevention is the most effective way to control these costs. To do that, we must understand how these disorders develop. Objectives To use the five models of osteopathic care to illustrate how cellular processes and neural reflexes interact to create work-related musculoskeletal pathology and to provide evidence-informed musculoskeletal injury and disability prevention recommendations. Methods A literature review of electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, OVID, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDro, and OSTMED.DR) from inception to October 16, 2019 and hand-search of publication references was performed for systematic reviews, cohort studies, case–control studies, and randomized controlled trials. The search terms reflected topics related to occupational injury and injury prevention, and included supplementary laboratory studies and narrative reviews related to the biological aspects of musculoskeletal injury. The eligible studies contained the following criteria: (1) the population of working age; (2) exposures to known risk factors, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychosocial factors; (3) written in English; (4) full text papers published in peer-reviewed journals; and (5) systematic review, cohort study, case–control study, and randomized controlled trial methodology. Studies were excluded if they included outcomes of productivity and costs only or outcomes that were assessed through qualitative methods only. Results The literature search resulted in 1,074 citations; 26 clinical studies and 14 systematic reviews were used in this review. A comprehensive workplace musculoskeletal disorder prevention program should match demands to capacity, correct dysfunctional movement patterns, and limit tissue vulnerability (biomechanical–structural model); restore alpha–gamma balance, tonic-phasic synergistic function, and autonomic balance (neurological model); maximize physiologic reserve (metabolic–energy model) component of a prevention program; optimize respiration and circulation (respiratory–circulatory model); and address cognitive distortions (behavioral–biopsychosocial model). Conclusions The presented osteopathic model of the development and prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders suggests that a combination of preventive interventions will be more effective than any single preventive intervention.
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17

Wang, Beichen, Shinsaku FUJIMOTO, Tetsuya Akagi, and Wataru KOBAYASHI. "Development of musculoskeletal biped robots for agile movement." Proceedings of Conference of Chugoku-Shikoku Branch 2021.59 (2021): 10c4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecs.2021.59.10c4.

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18

Larsson, Maria, and Lena Nordholm. "Attitudes regarding responsibility for musculoskeletal disorders—Instrument development." Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 20, no. 3 (January 2004): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593980490487447.

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19

HASHIMOTO, Takuya, Atsuko MURAKOSHI, Takahiro KIKUCHI, Yukihiro MICHIWAKI, and Takuji KOIKE. "Development of Musculoskeletal Model for Evaluating Swallowing Function." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2016 (2016): 2P2–11b7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2016.2p2-11b7.

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20

McNally, Eugene G. "The development and clinical applications of musculoskeletal ultrasound." Skeletal Radiology 40, no. 9 (August 17, 2011): 1223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1220-5.

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21

Sayer, Avan Aihie, and Cyrus Cooper. "Fetal programming of body composition and musculoskeletal development." Early Human Development 81, no. 9 (September 2005): 735–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.07.003.

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22

&NA;. "The Development and Clinical Applications of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound." Ultrasound Quarterly 28, no. 1 (March 2012): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ruq.0000412972.11577.38.

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23

Hug, François, and Kylie Tucker. "Muscle Coordination and the Development of Musculoskeletal Disorders." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 45, no. 4 (October 2017): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jes.0000000000000122.

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24

Kardon, G. "Development of the musculoskeletal system: meeting the neighbors." Development 138, no. 14 (June 21, 2011): 2855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.067181.

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25

Kaji, Deepak A., Zhijia Tan, Gemma L. Johnson, Wesley Huang, Kaetlin Vasquez, Jessica A. Lehoczky, Benjamin Levi, Kathryn S. E. Cheah, and Alice H. Huang. "Cellular Plasticity in Musculoskeletal Development, Regeneration, and Disease." Journal of Orthopaedic Research 38, no. 4 (November 25, 2019): 708–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jor.24523.

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26

Zelzer, E. "Regulatory interactions among musculoskeletal tissues during embryonic development." Bone 48 (May 2011): S54—S55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2011.03.022.

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27

Aparisi Gómez, Maria Pilar, Sheryl Watkin, David Perry, Paolo Simoni, Giovanni Trisolino, and Alberto Bazzocchi. "Anatomical Considerations of Embryology and Development of the Musculoskeletal System: Basic Notions for Musculoskeletal Radiologists." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 01 (February 2021): 003–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723005.

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AbstractThe musculoskeletal (MSK) system begins to form in the third week of intrauterine development. Multiple genes are involved in the complex different processes to form the skeleton, muscles and joints. The embryonic period, from the third to the eighth week of development, is critical for normal development and therefore the time when most structural defects are induced. Many of these defects have a genetic origin, but environmental factors may also play a very important role. This review summarizes the embryology of the different components of the MSK system and their configuration as an organ-system, analyzes the clinical implications resulting from failures in the process of organogenesis, and describes the first approach to diagnosis of skeletal abnormalities using prenatal ultrasound.
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28

Lamontagne, Valérie, and Claude Bélanger. "Development and Validation of a Questionnaire on Musculoskeletal Pain in Musicians." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 27, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2012.1007.

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Musculoskeletal pain is known to be prevalent among musicians. Unfortunately, there are a lack of standard measures to quantify perceived pain in this population. The principal objective of the present study was to develop a self-reported questionnaire targeting musculoskeletal pain that is specific to musical activity. The Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire for Musicians (MPQM) is composed of 10 items investigating diverse areas related to musculoskeletal pain, divided into three components: a set of items related to disability associated with pain (4 items, component 1), a second one related to pain intensity (4 items, component 2), and a third one related to the frequency and duration of pain episodes (2 items, component 3). Thirty-one professional musicians, from the province of Quebec (Canada), entered the study and answered to the MPQM. Data collected from the MPQM was submitted to a principal component analysis. It found that results from the 10 items of the questionnaire were structured around three factors: pain-related disability (32.71% of variance), pain intensity (25.42% of variance), and frequency and duration of pain (18.2% of variance). Convergent validity was also tested, and an adequate correlation was obtained between the MPQM and the Chronic Pain Grade Questionnaire (r = 0.65, p = <0.01). Internal consistency for the whole instrument was measured and supported by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.768. Because the MPQM shows adequate psychometric characteristics, it is believed that it could be helpful in research on the correlates of musculoskeletal pain in musicians.
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29

Novikova, Tamara Anatol'evna, Vladimir Nikolaevich Dolich, Nanaliya Evgen'evna Komleva, Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Medentsov, and Anatoliy Nikolaevich Mikerov. "Ergonomic risk factors for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2011-04.

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Prevention of health disorders and sexual development of society is a priority area of hygiene and preventive medicine. The introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process is a new risk factor for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents. Purpose of the study: assessment of ergonomic risk factors for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents using personal electronic computers as teaching aids. Objects of research: sanitary-hygienic and ergonomic factors of learning conditions with the use of personal computers and the state of the musculoskeletal system of college students. Research in accordance with the requirements of bioethics, after signing the informed consent and their parents. The hygienic factors of the learning environment and the ergonomic characteristics of furniture (tables, work chairs) in computer science classes of the Saratov college were studied. Their assessment is given for compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements and anthropometric indicators of students. A questionnaire survey and physical examination of 308 adolescents were carried out to identify complaints and assess the condition of the musculoskeletal system. It has been established that the organization and ergonomic characteristics of workplaces equipped with electronic computers fully comply with hygienic and ergonomic requirements. This is the cause of postural disorders and the development of disorders of the condition of the musculoskeletal system of students. A high prevalence of clinical signs of disorders of the musculoskeletal system among adolescents was revealed. It has been established that compliance with ergonomic requirements in the organization of workplaces when using personal electronic computers is a prerequisite for the primary prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents. To solve this problem, first of all, it is necessary to provide educational institutions with modern furniture that meets ergonomic requirements.
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30

Shinde, Ketaki Vijay, and Pradeep Borkar. "Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Musicians - Systematic Review." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 12 (December 11, 2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211217.

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Musicians performing over an instrument demands repetitive, awkward postures and postural stress from prolonged sitting or standing. Musicians are found to be more prone to the development of Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (PRMDs) due to these factors. PRMDs are defined as ‘pain, weakness, numbness, tingling or other symptoms that interfere with their ability to play an instrument’. There is an increasing interest seen in the medical issues faced by the musicians performing over an instrument. There are different type of musicians playing different instruments which means different instrumentalists face different musculoskeletal disorders depending upon many factors. There are intrinsic and extrinsic factors involved which contribute to the development of PRMDs in musicians. Development of PRMDs is seen to be a cause of early termination of musician’s career. The purpose of study is to review the epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders in musicians. Key words: Musculoskeletal disorders, Musculoskeletal problems, Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, Postural disorders, Playing-related strain in instrumentalists and musicians.
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31

Restrepo, Ricardo, Luisa Fernanda Cervantes, David Zahrah, Scott Schoenleber, and Edward Y. Lee. "Pediatric Musculoskeletal Trauma: Upper Limb." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 01 (February 2021): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1723963.

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AbstractPediatric upper extremity injuries, acute and chronic due to overuse, are commonly encountered in the clinical setting. However, interpretation of imaging studies is often challenging in pediatric patients because of changing postnatal skeletal development and the broad spectrum of pathology that can potentially occur. This article discusses normal skeletal development and the pathomechanics of skeletal injuries in pediatric patients. It also outlines a framework for imaging as it pertains to the pediatric upper extremity, with specific emphasis on acute and chronic injuries to the shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist.
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32

Deighton, Robert. "Musculoskeletal system part 1." Journal of Paramedic Practice 12, no. 6 (June 2, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2020.12.6.1.

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The clinical examination is an important part of any patient consultation. After the primary survey and taking the patient history, a more in-depth examination is sometimes required to aid making a working diagnosis and help negate other differential diagnoses. The extent of this depends on the stability of the patient and may not be possible in time-critical circumstances. However, clinical examination is an increasing part of paramedic practice owing to the continued expansion of the scope of the paramedic role in both urgent and emergency care. Education on clinical examination concerning each of the main body systems is now an integral part of undergraduate paramedic curricula. This clinical examination series provides a step-by-step overview for each of the main body systems. Continuing professional development (CPD) is an essential requirement for all clinicians to maintain and to demonstrate that they are staying up to date and advancing in their roles. This series gives an overview of each type of examination to support students, newly qualified paramedics and paramedics wishing to use these articles as a CPD development activity and an aide-memoire for clinical practice. This article, which explores the the upper musculoskeletal system, gives an overview of initial examination considerations.
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33

Deighton, Robert. "Musculoskeletal system part 2." Journal of Paramedic Practice 12, no. 7 (July 2, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2020.12.7.1.

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The clinical examination is an important part of any patient consultation. After the primary survey and taking the patient history, a more in-depth examination is sometimes required to aid making a working diagnosis and help negate other differential diagnoses. The extent of this depends on the stability of the patient and may not be possible in time-critical circumstances. However, clinical examination is an increasing part of paramedic practice owing to the continued expansion of the scope of the paramedic role in both urgent and emergency care. Education on clinical examination concerning each of the main body systems is now an integral part of undergraduate paramedic curricula. This clinical examination series provides a step-by-step overview for each of the main body systems. Continuing professional development (CPD) is an essential requirement for all clinicians to maintain and to demonstrate that they are staying up to date and advancing in their roles. This series gives an overview of each type of examination to support students, newly qualified paramedics and paramedics wishing to use these articles as a CPD development activity and an aide-memoire for clinical practice. This article, which explores the the musculoskeletal system, gives an overview of initial examination considerations.
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34

Fischer, Steven L., Matthew M. Marshall, and Kathryn Woodcock. "Musculoskeletal disorders in sign language interpreters: A systematic review and conceptual model of musculoskeletal disorder development." Work 42, no. 2 (2012): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-2012-1342.

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35

Feng, Site, Jiahao Li, Jingjing Tian, Sheng Lu, and Yu Zhao. "Application of Single-Cell and Spatial Omics in Musculoskeletal Disorder Research." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (January 23, 2023): 2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032271.

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Musculoskeletal disorders, including fractures, scoliosis, heterotopic ossification, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, disc degeneration, and muscular injury, etc., can occur at any stage of human life. Understanding the occurrence and development mechanism of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the changes in tissues and cells during therapy, might help us find targeted treatment methods. Single-cell techniques provide excellent tools for studying alterations at the cellular level of disorders. However, the application of these techniques in research on musculoskeletal disorders is still limited. This review summarizes the current single-cell and spatial omics used in musculoskeletal disorders. Cell isolation, experimental methods, and feasible experimental designs for single-cell studies of musculoskeletal system diseases have been reviewed based on tissue characteristics. Then, the paper summarizes the latest findings of single-cell studies in musculoskeletal disorders from three aspects: bone and ossification, joint, and muscle and tendon disorders. Recent discoveries about the cell populations involved in these diseases are highlighted. Furthermore, the therapeutic responses of musculoskeletal disorders, especially single-cell changes after the treatments of implants, stem cell therapies, and drugs are described. Finally, the application potential and future development directions of single-cell and spatial omics in research on musculoskeletal diseases are discussed.
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36

Sathyaprabha, B., Jayavijayaraghavan, Arun G. Maiya, and N. Venkatesh. "Pregnancy Induced Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Scale(PMDS)-Development and Validation." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 8, no. 3 (2017): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2017.00213.3.

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37

Goto, Hideyuki. "The further development of musculoskeletal ultrasonography for sports injuries." Journal of Medical Ultrasonics 48, no. 3 (July 2021): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10396-021-01101-6.

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38

Park, Sung Ho, and Hae Suk Lee. "Development of Projectile Transfer System to Prevent Musculoskeletal Problems." Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers 41, no. 6 (December 15, 2015): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7232/jkiie.2015.41.6.551.

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39

BALDWIN, KENNETH M., TIMOTHY P. WHITE, SARA B. ARNAUD, V. REGGIE EDGERTON, WILLIAM J. KRAEMER, RODGER KRAM, DIANE RAAB-CULLEN, and CHRISTINE M. SNOW. "Musculoskeletal adaptations to weightlessness and development of effective countermeasures." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, no. 10 (October 1996): 1247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199610000-00007.

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40

Symons, Jennifer E., David P. Fyhrie, David A. Hawkins, Shrinivasa K. Upadhyaya, and Susan M. Stover. "Race Surface Model Development in a Musculoskeletal Modelling Environment." Procedia Engineering 72 (2014): 913–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.155.

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41

Serra, Massimo, and Katia Scotlandi. "Caveolins in the development and diseases of musculoskeletal system." Cancer Letters 284, no. 2 (November 2009): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2009.02.016.

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42

Konopka, Jessica. "The role of PGRN in musculoskeletal development and disease." Frontiers in Bioscience 19, no. 4 (2014): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/4234.

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43

MORIWAKI, Yu, Nobuo SAKAI, Yoshinori SAWAE, and Teruo MURAKAMI. "Development of Forearm Models Based on Human Musculoskeletal System." Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering 4, no. 1 (2009): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jbse.4.153.

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44

Cashmore, L. A., and S. R. Zakrzewski. "Assessment of Musculoskeletal Stress Marker Development in the Hand." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 23, no. 3 (July 12, 2011): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.1254.

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45

Dickinson, C. E., K. Campion, A. F. Foster, S. J. Newman, A. M. T. O'Rourke, and P. G. Thomas. "Questionnaire development: an examination of the Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire." Applied Ergonomics 23, no. 3 (June 1992): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(92)90225-k.

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46

Humphrey, Quentin, Manoj Srinivasan, Syed T. Mubarrat, and Suman K. Chowdhury. "Development of a Full-body OpenSim Musculoskeletal Model Incorporating Head-mounted Virtual Reality Headset." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 65, no. 1 (September 2021): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651270.

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In this study, we developed and validated a full-body musculoskeletal model in OpenSim to estimate muscle and joint forces while performing various motor tasks using a virtual reality (VR) system. We compared the results from our developed full-body musculoskeletal model to those from previous studies by simulating kinematic and kinetic data of participants performing pick-and-place lifting tasks using with and without a physically interactive VR system. Results showed that scaling errors between the two environments are comparable, while the overall errors were consistent with previous studies. Overall, the results from the inverse dynamic simulations showed the promise of our developed OpenSim models in determining potential intervention or prevention strategies to reduce the musculoskeletal injury incidences while simulating human-device interaction tasks.
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47

van der Have, Arthur, Sam Van Rossom, and Ilse Jonkers. "Musculoskeletal-Modeling-Based, Full-Body Load-Assessment Tool for Ergonomists (MATE): Method Development and Proof of Concept Case Studies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 13, 2023): 1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021507.

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A new ergonomic-risk-assessment tool was developed that combines musculoskeletal-model-based loading estimates with insights from fatigue failure theory to evaluate full-body musculoskeletal loading during dynamic tasks. Musculoskeletal-modeling output parameters, i.e., joint contact forces and muscle forces, were combined with tissue-specific injury thresholds that account for loading frequency to determine the injury risk for muscles, lower back, and hip cartilage. The potential of this new risk-assessment tool is demonstrated for defining ergonomic interventions in terms of lifting characteristics, back and shoulder exoskeleton assistance, box transferring, stoop lifting, and an overhead wiring task, respectively. The MATE identifies the risk of WMSDs in different anatomical regions during occupational tasks and allows for the evaluation of the impact of interventions that modify specific lifting characteristics, i.e., load weight versus task repetition. Furthermore, and in clear contrast to currently available ergonomic assessment scores, the effects of the exoskeleton assistance level on the risk of WMSDs of full-body musculoskeletal loading (in particular, the muscles, lower back, and hips) can be evaluated and shows small reductions in musculoskeletal loading but not in injury risk. Therefore, the MATE is a risk-assessment tool based on a full-body, musculoskeletal-modeling approach combined with insights from the fatigue failure theory that shows the proof of concept of a shoulder and back exoskeleton. Furthermore, it accounts for subject-specific characteristics (age and BMI), further enhancing individualized ergonomic-risk assessment.
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48

Smedbråten, Kaja, Margreth Grotle, Henriette Jahre, Kåre Rønn Richardsen, Pierre Côté, Ólöf Anna Steingrímsdóttir, Kjersti Storheim, Christopher Sivert Nielsen, and Britt Elin Øiestad. "Accumulation of health complaints is associated with persistent musculoskeletal pain two years later in adolescents: The Fit Futures study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (December 29, 2022): e0278906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278906.

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There is limited knowledge on the association between different health complaints and the development of persistent musculoskeletal pain in adolescents. The aims of this study were to assess whether specific health complaints, and an accumulation of health complaints, in the first year of upper-secondary school, were associated with persistent musculoskeletal pain 2 years later. We used data from a population-based cohort study (the Fit Futures Study in Norway), including 551 adolescents without persistent musculoskeletal pain at baseline. The outcome was persistent musculoskeletal pain (≥3 months) 2 years after inclusion. The following self-reported health complaints were investigated as individual exposures at baseline: asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic eczema, headache, abdominal pain and psychological distress. We also investigated the association between the accumulated number of self-reported health complaints and persistent musculoskeletal pain 2 years later. Logistic regression analyses estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). At the 2-year follow-up, 13.8% (95% CI [11.2–16.9]) reported persistent musculoskeletal pain. Baseline abdominal pain was associated with persistent musculoskeletal pain 2 years later (OR 2.33, 95% CI [1.29–4.19], p = 0.01). Our analyses showed no statistically significant associations between asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic eczema, headache or psychological distress and persistent musculoskeletal pain at the 2-year follow-up. For the accumulated number of health complaints, a higher odds of persistent musculoskeletal pain at the 2-year follow-up was observed for each additional health complaint at baseline (OR 1.33, 95% CI [1.07–1.66], p = 0.01). Health care providers might need to take preventive actions in adolescents with abdominal pain and in adolescents with an accumulation of health complaints to prevent development of persistent musculoskeletal pain. The potential multimorbidity perspective of adolescent musculoskeletal pain is an important topic for future research to understand the underlying patterns of persistent pain conditions in adolescents.
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49

Dowgray, Nathalie, and Eithne Comerford. "Feline musculoskeletal ageing: How are we diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal impairment?" Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 11 (October 25, 2020): 1069–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x20965832.

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Practical relevance: An understanding of the process of musculoskeletal ageing – which all senior and geriatric cats will experience – is vital to maintaining the health and welfare of our ageing cat population. Clinical challenges: Assessment of the feline musculoskeletal system is not always straightforward. Diagnosis of impairment relies on input from owners and veterinarians in terms of visual observation, and clinical and orthopaedic examination, in addition to diagnostic imaging Audience: This review is written for the primary care veterinary team. Aims: The goals are to raise awareness and improve clinical diagnosis of musculoskeletal impairment as a result of ageing. The article also reviews therapeutic options and considers the evidence available for the prevention/deceleration of musculoskeletal ageing and impairment. Evidence base: There is good evidence of a high prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) and degenerative joint disease (DJD) in older cats. There is also good evidence to indicate that functional impairment and chronic pain are sequelae of musculoskeletal disease. However, there is a paucity of information for what is best practice for the management and treatment of musculoskeletal impairment in a clinical situation. There is also a lack of evidence on how prevention of central stimulation of the nervous system caused by musculoskeletal impairment and, in turn the development of chronic pain, can be avoided.
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50

Bandyopadhyay, Arunabha, Samrat Dev, and Somnath Gangopadhyay. "A Study on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Coalminers of Eastern Coalfields of India." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2012): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v2i2.6596.

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Background: Mining is an ancient occupation, long recognized as being arduous and liable to injury and disease. The lifecycle of mining consists of exploration, mine development, mine operation, decommissioning and land rehabilitation. Objective: To explore the prevalence characteristics and influence factors related to the development of work related musculoskeletal disorders of underground coalminers in Eastern Coalfield mines. Methods: In a cross-sectional study of 55 coalminers from Saatgram Project, Raniganj, Eastern Coalfields, modified Nordic Questionnaire was performed to assess the musculoskeletal disorders. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between the occupational factors and their work related musculoskeletal disorders. Results: In this study 36 out of 55 miners (65.45%) complained about the development of musculoskeletal disorders at different body parts. The maximum pain was identified at lower back. The presence of lower back pain was observed among 58.18% of miners. The prevalence of pain in different body sites of the miners increased significantly with their ages. According to the present study, the repetitive operations and awkward postures were the risk factors for the development of work related musculoskeletal disorders in neck, shoulder and upper limbs; moreover, the repetitive operation of moving heavy substances and stooping postures continuously were related significantly – with the development of lower back pain at lower limbs due to the long standing awkward posture. Conclusion: It may be concluded from the above study that Eastern Coalfield miners are suffering from work related musculoskeletal disorders. This condition may be rectified by changing working postures or by implementation of ergonomically designed tools and machineries.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v2i2.6596 International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol 2. No 2 (2012) 34-37
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