Relevant bibliographies by topics / Muscular science

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Muscular science'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Muscular science"

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Ash, Caroline. "Enduring muscular courtship." Science 370, no. 6514 (October 15, 2020): 306.1–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.370.6514.306-a.

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Kuratani, S. "A Muscular Perspective on Vertebrate Evolution." Science 341, no. 6142 (July 11, 2013): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1241451.

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Shilatifard, Ali. "Myoediting for Duchenne muscular dystrophy." Science 359, no. 6375 (February 1, 2018): 530.1–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.359.6375.530-a.

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Kiberstis, Paula A. "Gene editing and muscular dystrophy." Science 362, no. 6410 (October 4, 2018): 41.6–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.362.6410.41-f.

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Kolata, G. "Closing in on the muscular dystrophy gene." Science 230, no. 4723 (October 18, 1985): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.4048935.

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Cohen, Jon. "In dogs, CRISPR fixes a muscular dystrophy." Science 361, no. 6405 (August 30, 2018): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.361.6405.835.

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Eder, Jonathon. "Manhood and Mary Baker Eddy: Muscular Christianity and Christian Science." Church History 89, no. 4 (December 2020): 875–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640720001390.

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AbstractOn first examination, “muscular Christianity”—with its emphasis on manly vigor and physical strength—positions itself well afield of Christian Science teachings on the non-physical basis of existence, as propounded by founder Mary Baker Eddy. Nonetheless, both movements arose in the nineteenth century with a deep commitment to revitalizing Christianity and its practical value in an increasingly scientific and secular age, especially regarding bodily well-being. Both Eddy and advocates of muscular Christianity defended their respective systems on scientific and religious grounds, focusing on questions of health. At a time when the Young Men's Christian Association was a leading exponent of muscular Christianity, Eddy saw fit to give it significant philanthropic support. While her gift reflected civic goodwill as opposed to a close relationship with the Association, I argue that it was not anomalous to Eddy's overall values and vision for Christian Science. Like muscular Christians, Eddy was calling for a progressive Christianity that met the criteria of a pragmatic age. In giving attention to issues around manhood, Eddy was signaling the necessity as well as potentiality of Christian spirituality to be a source of health and empowerment for modern man.
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Lemmers, R. J. L. F., P. J. van der Vliet, R. Klooster, S. Sacconi, P. Camano, J. G. Dauwerse, L. Snider, et al. "A Unifying Genetic Model for Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy." Science 329, no. 5999 (August 19, 2010): 1650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1189044.

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Trukhachev, Vladimir, Ivanovna Selionova, Irina Dmitrik, Milan Petrovic, Violeta Caro-Petrovic, Dragana Ruzic-Muslic, and Nevena Maksimovic. "Genetical influence on histological structure and chemical composition of muscular tissue in sheep." Genetika 53, no. 1 (2021): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2101209t.

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The effect of different genotypes kept in the same feeding level on microstructure and chemical composition of muscular tissue (musculus longissimus dorsi) of sheep has studied. The study aims to see how the gene combination of different breeds influences the mentioned problem. It was revealed that sheep muscular tissue obtained by crossing the North-Caucasian breeds (NC) and Texel (T) was characterized by a larger quantity of muscular fibres by 4.73 % and 10.14% (P<0.05), and a smaller diameter by 5.65 % and 18.6% (P< 0.05), a higher evaluation of marbling by 5.2 and 8.3 points, less connective tissue content by 0.8 and 1.3 absolute percentage compared to thoroughbred North-Caucasian and from crossing North-Caucasian with Poll Dorset (PD). It showed that meat obtained from crossing animals of the T?NC variant is more delicate, succulent, and has a total higher quality and consumer properties. The results of different crossing indicate the reasonability to use morphological characteristics of muscular tissue on the histological level when the quality of sheep slaughtering performance had evaluated.
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Gonçalves, Silma Rodrigues, Carla Roberta Tim, Cintia Cristina Santi Martignago, Marcelo Cavenaghi Pereira Silva, Carlos Alberto Anaruma, and Lívia Assis Garcia. "Potencial da terapia por fotobiomodulação no tratamento da atrofia do músculo esquelético." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): e931018527. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.8527.

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A atrofia do tecido muscular estriado esquelético é um processo complexo causado por um desequilíbrio entre a degradação e síntese de proteínas miofibrilares, levando à redução da força muscular e, consequentemente, influencia o comportamento emocional, a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Desta forma, a atenuação da atrofia e estímulo para formação de um novo tecido muscular é um desafio para reabilitação. Esforços consideráveis têm sido dedicados ao estabelecimento de novos tratamentos, entretanto, ainda faltam dados experimentais e clínicos confiáveis para sua aplicação clínica. Dentre as recursos terapêuticos disponíveis, a terapia por fotobiomodulação (PBMT, do inglês photobiomodulation therapy) apresenta um grande potencial, visto que é frequentemente utilizada como estratégia terapêutica promissoras para a reabilitação do tecido muscular estriado esquelético. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar, através de uma revisão narrativa, uma compreensão das evidências atuais disponíveis sobre a importância da PBMT no tratamento de atrofia do músculo esquelético. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados bibliográficas do PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), Web of Science e SciELO. As evidências encontradas neste estudo direcionam que a PBMT pode ser proposta como uma intervenção terapêutica eficaz no tratamento da atrofia muscular, devido ao potencial de estimular fatores regulatórios miogênicos que promovem a ativação e proliferação de células satélites e consequente aumento da formação de fibras musculares, assim como atenuar e apoptose de celular as vias de proteólise da fibra muscular.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Muscular science"

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Björkman, Pontus. "A Muscular Rig for Smooth Skinning in Autodesk Maya." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Mathematics, Natural and Computer Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-147.

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The limitations of the default skinning methods in Autodesk Maya can be compensated for when seeking realistic skin deformations of a human being. The main focus is put on the construction of an example muscular rig in Autodesk Maya, and an explanation of what criteria the rig is supposed to fulfill. From a merged three dimensional and artistic view, the components of the rig is discussed and evaluated to establish an understanding of how the system needs to work in order to produce realistic skin deformations. The research is performed via design and creation experiments on the various parts of the system, and even though the initial theory has met its demands, some of the practical performance yet abandons a lot to wish.

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Paulsson, Agne. "Entities of muscular type : hur kroppen ger mening åt abstrakta begrepp." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12159.

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Kognitivismen med rötter i analytisk filosofi och logik beskriver tänkande som symbolmanipulation efter logiska regler. Begrepp har sin mening genom att de refererar till objekt och händelser i världen. Embodied cognition (EC) eller kroppsbasserad kognition, med rötter i biologi, fenomenologi och pragmatism ser istället tänkande som ett emergent fenomen som uppstår ur erfarandet av kroppens aktivitet i världen. Begrepps mening har istället sin grund i det sensomotoriska systemet.  Abstrakta begrepp får sin mening via metaforer och metonymer. Likt konstruktivism ser EC lärande som modifiering av tidigare kunskap. Den skiljer sig dock från konstruktivism i avseende på dualism, hur kunskap finns organiserad och var begreppens mening finns. EC:s inflytande på didaktisk forskning inom naturvetenskap och matematik undersöktes genom sökning av artiklar där orden EC eller enactivism finns med. Resultatet visade ett klart större genomslag för EC inom matematikdidaktik med fler artiklar där teorin beskrivs utförligare. Inom naturvetenskapens didaktik har EC uppmärksammats i mycket mindre grad. Orsakerna till detta diskuteras.
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Forbes, Hollie Samantha. "Isokinetic muscular strength and performance in youth football : relationships with age, seasonal variation and injury." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6863.

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The primary aim of the current project was to investigate the isokinetic muscular strength and performance of elite male youth footballers, and the relationships with age, seasonal variation and injury. A secondary aim was to use the information gathered to target muscle strain injury prevention strategies to particular age groups and times, and evaluate the effect. The primary aim was achieved by establishing normative patterns for muscular strength and performance of elite male youth footballers (grouped according to chronological and biological age) across a competitive season of youth football in Chapters Four and Five. Isokinetic muscular strength (characterised by peak torque (PT) and peak torque relative to body weight (PTBW)) of the hamstrings (H) and quadriceps (Q) using both concentric (CQ, CH) and eccentric muscle actions (EH) was evaluated. Muscular performance of the same muscle groups (characterised by H:Q ratios (conventional (CHQ) functional (FHQ)), asymmetry (dominant (dom):non dominant (ndom) leg ratios (e.g. CQ:CQ)), and angle of peak torque (AoPT)) was also investigated which necessitated an isokinetic speed of 60 °/s. Isokinetic evaluation was completed three times over the course of a regular playing season (start of season (SS) mid season (MS) and end of season (ES)). Participants were grouped according to chronological age (n=152, under 12 (U12) - under 18 (U18)) and biological maturation (according to Pubertal Development Scale (PDS 1 - 5) n=134). Forty seven participants completed SS, MS and ES isokinetic evaluation. Bilateral isokinetic evaluation consisted of five maximal repetitions of CQ and CH, followed by five repetitions of EH, leg dominance was counter-balanced. Repetitions two-four were used to calculate PT, PTBW, dom:ndom and AoPT for CQ, CH and EH, CHQ and FHQ; these measures were compared across chronological and biological age groups using a mixed model ANOVA. Dom:ndom CQ, CH and EH were compared across chronological and biological age groups using a one way ANOVA, while the relationship between AoPT and PT/PTBW was considered using a Pearson’s correlation. Additionally, the relationship between chronological and biological age, and PT/PTBW was investigated using a mixed model ANOVA within PDS group three. For analysis of seasonal variation a mixed model ANOVA was applied for all isokinetic measurements which considered time (SS, MS, ES), leg dominance (dom, ndom) and age group (U12 -U15) with a further mixed model ANOVA performed on CQ:CQ, CH:CH and EH:EH. Where appropriate SIDAK corrections were applied and the level of significance was accepted at p≤0.05. The main findings were that youth footballers did not increase their PT and PTBW EH in-line with CQ and CH as chronological and biological ageing progressed, this lead to a significant FHQ imbalance at U18. Dom:ndom CH comparisons identified that the chronologically younger and biologically less developed groups displayed a significantly stronger dom leg which may be explained through the concepts of skill acquisition and trainability. Biological age was not found to exert any additional effect over and above that of chronological ageing as significant differences in muscle strength still existed according to chronological age group within PDS group three. Additionally, AoPT EH and PT EH were found to be significantly negatively correlated on both legs which supported a potential mechanism for non contact hamstring muscle strain injury during running. Analysis of seasonal variation revealed that all PTBW measures showed a MS decrease. This may be related to breaks in normal training activity and links appropriately to times of peak injury incidence highlighted in youth football. In order to achieve the secondary aim of the current project Chapters Four, Five and Six investigated the relationship between isokinetic muscular strength and performance, muscle strain injury of the thigh, and injury risk attenuation. A retrospective and prospective injury audit was undertaken for the elite male youth football participants. For the retrospective approach participants were grouped according to chronological age (n=147) or biological age (n=128) and indicated using a self-report injury form their history (ever, (Hx)) or recent history (12 months, (Hx12)) of hamstring, quadriceps and adductor injuries. Approximately each player had an Hx of muscle strain injury and 0.56-0.59 of players had an Hx12. The hamstrings were the most commonly injured muscle group and the prevalence of muscle strain injury Hx and Hx12 increased with chronological and biological age. The prospective audit (n=50) identified that 0.16 of players sustained a muscle strain injury during the season, 0.08 of these being to the hamstrings. Between group comparisons (one way ANOVA with SIDAK correction) were also performed to investigate the difference in isokinetic measures between those participants who had an Hx12 of muscle strain injury and those who did not. It was discovered that for Hx12 of an injury to the dom hamstrings the injured group had less PTBW CH and EH on the dom leg. The injured group also had more inner range AoPT CH. These findings linked appropriately to the reported mechanisms and risk factors for hamstring injury but the exact direction of cause and effect could not be established. To this end a logistic regression analysis was undertaken in an attempt to predict which group (injured vs. non injured the 50 participants would belong to, using evidenced based risk factors in the experimental model. No predictive relationship between risk factors (including altered isokinetic muscular strength and performance) could be established. The information regarding the relationship between injury and muscular strength and performance may highlight a role for isokinetic screening to ensure adequate rehabilitation from injury. Injury risk attenuation strategies were investigated through an exercise intervention using the U18 age group following a break from football activity. The participants were split based on their FHQ at initial isokinetic evaluation (via odd and even placing) to form control (n=8) and intervention groups (n=8). Isokinetic evaluation was conducted as previously outlined and the exercise intervention targeted the hamstrings. Only six of the control group and seven of the intervention group completed the study and were compared using a mixed model ANOVA. Results showed that the intervention group were not significantly different to the control group post intervention for any of the isokinetic muscular strength and performance measures, though both groups significantly improved over time for the ndom leg CHQ and PTBW EH, and FHQ improved for both legs. Contamination of the control group may explain the lack of significant difference between groups. However, the exercise intervention was not targeted to individuals who displayed prior alterations to isokinetic muscular strength and performance, and this approach was discussed using the results of one member of the intervention group. In summary, the current project achieved the stated aims by discovering normative patterns of isokinetic muscular strength and performance according to age and seasonal variation. Injury risk attenuation strategies were targeted appropriately to the U18 age group following a break from football activity. However, the applied evidence based exercise may have been more effective if targeted to ‘risk’ after isokinetic screening.
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Boyer, William Robert II. "The Associations Between HOMA-IR and Muscular Strengthening Activity in Euglycemic U.S. Adults." UNF Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/512.

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Background: Muscular strengthening activity (MSA) has been shown to be inversely associated with insulin resistance (IR). The associations between quartiles of the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and self-reported MSA in a nationally representative sample of euglycemic U.S. adults were examined. Methods: Sample included adult participants (≥20 years of age [n=2,543]) from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). HOMA-IR was categorized into quartiles based on every 25th percentile. No MSA was the dependent variable. Results: Following adjustment for covariates, those with HOMA-IR values in third (p Conclusions: Having a higher HOMA-IR value is associated with greater odds of reporting no MSA in euglycemic U.S. adults.
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Riding, Teri. "Contributions of Muscle Fatigue to a Neuromuscular Neck Injury in Female Standard Ballroom Dancers." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/755.

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Objective: To investigate the potential etiology of a loss of neck control injury in female standard ballroom dancers. The median frequency (MF) as measured by electromyography (EMG) of the left upper trapezius (UT), left splenius capitius (SPL), and right sternocleidomastoid (SCM) of injured dancers was compared to non-injured dancers. This comparison was performed to identify whether dancers with a history of loss of neck control have a greater amount of fatigue than those with no history of this particular injury. Design and Setting: A 2 x 6 factorial design was used for this investigation. The independent variables were group (injured vs. non-injured) and time (before and after the three rounds of dancing). The dependent variables were MF as measured by EMG, range of motion, and neck length. All testing was performed at the university biomechanics laboratory and ballroom dance studio. Subjects: Twenty female subjects (10 injured group {mean height 167.40 ± 4.12 cm and weight 59.30 ± 5.41 kg}, 10 non-injured group {mean height 166.76 ± 4.62 cm and weight 58.93 ± 5.30 kg}), with at least one year experience in competitive ballroom dancing, in the standard division participated in this study. All subjects competed at a Dancesport competition either in the novice, pre-championship, and/or amateur standard classifications. Inclusion criteria for the injured group included female ballroom dancers who had a loss of neck control episode. Measurements: Surface EMG activity was recorded from the left UT, left SPL, and right SCM muscles before and after dancing the five standard dances. Results: The decrease in EMG MF was not significant between groups. There was no difference in neck lengths from the external occipital protuberance to inferior angle of the scapula between groups. There were also no significant differences in range of motion of left and right lateral flexion and extension in either group from pre to post dancing. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, subjects with a history of neuromuscular neck injury did not appear to have acute fatigue of the three muscles studied here following the routine used in this study.
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Woodland, Scott T. "The Effect of Anterior Knee Pain on Serum Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein and Muscular Cocontraction During Running." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4042.

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Knee pain can alter lower-extremity neuromechanics and often results in functional disability. The relationship between lower-extremity neuromechanical alterations, due to anterior knee pain, and articular cartilage condition is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the independent effect of anterior knee pain during running on articular cartilage condition, as reflected by serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentrations and muscle cocontraction duration. Seven men and five women completed a 30-min run in three different sessions: control (no infusion), sham (isotonic saline infusion), and pain (hypertonic saline infusion). Saline was infused into the right infrapatellar fat pad for the duration of the run. Subject-perceived pain was recorded every 3 min on a 100-mm visual analog scale. During the run, bilateral electromyography was recorded for five leg muscles, and heel and toe markers were used to track foot position. During the 30-min run of the pain session average subject-perceived pain was 27.8 (SD = 2.3 mm) and 19.7 (SD = 1.9) mm greater than during the control (0.0 mm) and sham (8.1 mm) session, respectively (p < 0.01). Knee pain while running did not result in changes in muscular cocontraction duration (p = 0.13). Blood samples were drawn prior to the run, immediately following the run, and 60 min following the run. Samples were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosortbent assay to determine serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration. Average serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration was 14% greater at immediate post run (132.19 ± 158.61 ng/ml; Range = 22.61-290.81 ng/ml) relative to pre run (116.02 ± 118.87 ng/ml; Range = 19.81-234.89 ng/ml) (p < 0.01), and 18% less at 60 min post run (108.45 ± 171.78 ng/ml; Range = 20.84-280.23 ng/ml) relative to immediate post run (Figure 4; p < 0.01). Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein did not significantly differ between baseline and 60 min post-exercise (p = 0.29). There was not a difference in cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration between sessions. Knee pain while running does not cause an increase in serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration (p = 0.29). There are two important findings from this study. First, anterior knee pain during a 30 min running session does not appear to independently affect cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentrations. This implies other factors, aside from anterior knee pain alone, influence articular cartilage degradation during movement that occurs while individuals are experiencing anterior knee pain. Second, the present experimental anterior knee pain model can be used to evaluate the independent effects of anterior knee pain over an extended duration while subjects perform a dynamic activity like running.
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Stevenson, Deja Lee. "Whole-Body Vibration and Its Effects on Electromechanical Delay and Vertical Jump Performance." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd867.pdf.

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Berbert, Monalise Costa Batista. "Avaliação quantitativa de força de bochechas em humanos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/86436.

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Atualmente, a avaliação da tonicidade de bochechas é realizada de forma perceptual e dependente da experiência do avaliador. Por esse motivo, este trabalho propôs uma alternativa para diminuir a subjetividade da forma de avaliação atual da força das bochechas, a qual pode complementar o diagnóstico fonoaudiológico. Desenvolveu-se um protótipo constituído de uma célula de carga acoplada a uma haste, sistema de conversão, amplificação e transmissão do sinal elétrico. Um estudo inicial buscou avaliar a repetitividade e reprodutibilidade de medições realizadas em sujeitos normais e alterados quanto à força das bochechas. Num segundo estudo visou-se quantificar e analisar a performance de indivíduos com força adequada. Os valores de força no sexo masculino, tanto para força média quanto para força máxima, foram estatisticamente maiores do que os valores entre o sexo feminino. Cinco tipos de curva caracterizam o comportamento da bochecha durante o ensaio. O método de avaliação quantitativa da força das bochechas desenvolvido colaborou para a diminuição da subjetividade da avaliação e foi capaz de registrar a força exercida pelas bochechas.
Currently clinical evaluation of cheeks tone is performed at a perceptual level and depends on the evaluator's experience. Therefore, this study aimed to propose an alternative way of reducing the subjectivity in cheeks strength assessments, which can complement the speech therapist diagnosis. We developed a prototype consists of a load cell coupled to a handle, the conversion system, amplification, and the electrical signal transmission. An initial study was toanalyze of repeatability and reproducibility of measurements performed in normal and abnormal individuals regarding cheek strength. In a second study sought to quantify and analyze the performance of subjects with adequate strength. The force values in males, both for strength and for average maximum force were statistically higher than the values among females. Five types of curve characterize the behaviour of the cheek during the test. The method of quantitative assessment of the cheeks strength developed helped to reduce the subjectivity of the evaluation and it was able to record the force exerted by the cheeks.
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Zalcman, Amy. "The Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proton Spectroscopy to Identify Critical Tissues in Dogs with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy for Future Assessment of Therapeutic Intervention| A Pilot Study." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13850759.

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Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy is a debilitating disease that affects skeletal and cardiac muscle of 1 in 5000 male births. In the last thirty years, the gene responsible for the encoding of Dystrophin has been identified, sequenced and the variations of mutations described. There remains a void in the successful treatment of the disease although corticosteroid use has proven useful in delaying progression. Novel therapies are produced in the categories of virus-mediated gene delivery and stem cells, but evaluating their efficacy is hindered by an inability to contemporaneously assess the changes in muscle. The purpose of this pilot study was to characterize the changes in skeletal and cardiac muscle in a clinically advanced population of dogs affected with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Using traditional sequences, delayed gadolinium enhancement, novel sequences and spectroscopy, changes in the investigated muscle were characterized. By establishing the differences between affected and unaffected dogs, the long-term goal of this body of work is to characterize these changes longitudinally and design a non-invasive method for tissue assessment as novel treatments are trialed.

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Worcester, Katherine Sara. "EFFECTS OF INERTIAL LOAD ON SAGITTAL PLANE KINEMATICS DURING FLYWHEEL-BASED RESISTANCE TRAINING SQUATS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/khp_etds/57.

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Background: Training to increase muscular power is essential for improving athletic performance in most sports. Weight training (WT) is a common means for training muscular power. Another modality, flywheel resistance training (FRT), may be superior for improving muscular power. However, few studies have examined if FRT is kinematically similar to WT, or if FRT kinematics change with increasing inertial load. The purposes of this study were to determine how sagittal plane joint kinematics are affected by increasing inertial load during FRT squats, and to determine how FRT squat joint kinematics compare to WT squat joint kinematics. Methods: Subjects (n=9) completed three visits for this study. On the first visit subjects completed squat 1 repetition maximum (1RM) testing. The second visit served as a full FRT familiarization session in which subjects performed one set of 5 maximal effort FRT squats at each inertial load (0.050, 0.075, and 0.100 kgm2). On the third visit, subjects were videoed in the sagittal plane while performing the FRT squat protocol. Subjects then completed 5 maximal velocity repetitions of WT squats with the barbell loaded according to the Kansas Squat Test (KST) protocol. Kinematic differences between inertial loads were determined via 1-way repeated measures ANOVAS while differences between FRT and WT were determined with paired T-tests. Results: There were no differences in peak sagittal plane knee, trunk-hip, trunk (absolute) or ankle angles between inertial loads. Peak and mean joint angular velocities decreased with increasing inertial loads at the knee and trunk-hip. Mean joint angular velocities decreased at the ankle with increasing inertial loads, while peak and mean trunk (absolute) angular velocities were unaffected. No statistical analyses were conducted for FRT and WT comparison as not enough subjects met the criteria (n=3). Conclusions: Sagittal plane joint kinematics are largely maintained despite increasing inertial load during FRT squats. Lower extremity joint angular velocities decreased with increasing inertial load. If training for muscular power and knee extensor velocity is the goal, then the inertia of 0.050 kgm2 is most suitable.
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Books on the topic "Muscular science"

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Magill, Frank N. Magill's survey of science: Life science series : 1377 - 1856, Hormones and behavior - Muscular contraction. Pasadena, Calif. [u.a.]: Salem Press, 1991.

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Muscle and its diseases: An outline primer of basic science and clinical method. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1986.

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Magill, Frank N. Magill's survey of science: Life science series : 1857 - 2332, Muscular contraction and relaxation - Sexual reproduction in plants. Pasadena, Calif. [u.a.]: Salem Press, 1991.

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The Six. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Incorporated, 2015.

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Levine, David Asher. An accurate and dynamic computer graphics muscle model: Thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering. [Austin, Tex.]: University of Texas at Austin, 1997.

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Dynamic embodiment for social theory: "I move therefore I am". New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.

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Vrbová, Gerta. Nerve-muscle interaction. 2nd ed. London: Chapman & Hall, 1995.

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Glisan, Ellen McPeek. The muscular system (Know your body science packets). Peekan Publications, 1997.

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Adam, Adam Cummings, and Marvin J. Branstrom. A.D.A.M.(R) Interactive Physiology CD: Muscular System. W.B. Saunders Company, 1995.

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Adele, Stephen. The Carnosine Breakthrough H Blocker a New Science in Muscular Performance. iSatori Technologies, LLC, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Muscular science"

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Abraham, Leandro, Facundo Bromberg, and Raymundo Forradellas. "Arm Muscular Effort Estimation from Images Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 125–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26508-7_13.

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Song, Jae-Hoon, Jin-Woo Jung, and Zeungnam Bien. "Robust EMG Pattern Recognition to Muscular Fatigue Effect for Human-Machine Interaction." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1190–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11925231_114.

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Mansor, Dina Asmadi, Zulkifli Abdul Kadir, and Raja Firhad Raja Azidin. "A Comparison of Periodization Models on Muscular Strength." In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014), 335–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-107-7_35.

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Reznick, Abraham Z., and Lester Packer. "Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Muscular and Neurological Diseases and Disorders." In Free Radicals: from Basic Science to Medicine, 425–37. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9116-5_37.

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Soran, Bilge, Linda Lowes, and Katherine M. Steele. "Evaluation of Infants with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type-I Using Convolutional Neural Networks." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 495–507. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48881-3_34.

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Yao, Hong, Tao Deng, and Guang-Jun Zhang. "Analysis of Stochastic Bifurcation in the Nonlinear Muscular Blood Vessel System." In Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering, 217–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25766-7_28.

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Sariman, Mohd Hanifa, Nik Nabihah Nik Yusof, Mohd Zulkhairi Azam, Wan Mohd Norsyam Wan Norman, and Fatin Aqilah Abdul Razak. "Comparison of Flexibility, Muscular Endurance, and Speed Among Veteran Male Tennis Player Between Clubs." In Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (RCSTSS 2016), 1001–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0074-5_98.

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Peng, Bo, Xiaogang Jin, Yong Min, and Xianchuang Su. "The Study on the sEMG Signal Characteristics of Muscular Fatigue Based on the Hilbert-Huang Transform." In Computational Science – ICCS 2006, 140–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11758501_23.

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Amer, Rula, Jannette Nassar, David Bendahan, Hayit Greenspan, and Noam Ben-Eliezer. "Automatic Segmentation of Muscle Tissue and Inter-muscular Fat in Thigh and Calf MRI Images." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 219–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32245-8_25.

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Mohamed, Mohd ‘Aizat Abdul Razzaq, Zulkifli Abdul Kadir, Sarina Md Yusof, Mardiana Mazaulan, and Mohd Aizzat Adnan. "Relationship Between Handgrip Strength on Muscular Strength Among Racquet Sport Athletes." In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014), 259–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-107-7_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Muscular science"

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Ushida, Akari, and Makoto Nokata. "Muscle biopsy system for extracting fibrous muscular tissue." In 2014 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2014.7006058.

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Hosoda, Koh, Hajime Saito, and Shuhei Ikemoto. "Muscular-skeletal humanoid robot for body image construction." In 2016 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2016.7824178.

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Nokata, Makoto, and Akari Ushida. "Development of muscle biopsy needle for extracting fibrous muscular tissue." In 2015 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2015.7438331.

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Poveda, Gabriela, Maria Fernanda Trujillo Guerrero, and Andres Rosales. "Muscular Biofeedback System for the Rehabilitation of the Upper Extremity." In 2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inciscos.2018.00008.

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Horobeanu, Cosmin. "Shoulder Muscular Fatigue: Application, Assessment And Clinical Implications." In ICPESK 2018 - International Congress of Physical Education, Sports and Kinetotherapy. Education and Sports Science in the 21st Century, Edition dedicated to the 95th anniversary of UNEFS. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.02.8.

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Santoso, Nobertus Ribut. "Improving self-esteem of muscular men by posting shirtless photos on Instagram." In International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.78.

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Yi, Chunzhi, Ningling Ma, Chifu Yang, Hao Guo, Jiahong Han, Hefu Gao, Xiang Li, and Feng Jiang. "A Novel Automatic Diagnosis Based Physical Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Children." In 2018 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsc.2018.00088.

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Sanpablo, Alberto Isaac Perez, Catherine Disselhorst-Klug, Alicia Meneses Penaloza, Elisa Romero Avila, Juan Manuel Ibarra Zannatha, Josefina Gutierrez Martinez, and Maria Elena Arellano Saldana. "Muscular Activation during Low Resistance Elbow's Motion of Children with and without Cerebral Palsy." In 2019 16th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2019.8884524.

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Raad, Haider. "A Modular Wearable Technology and IoT Educational Building System Using Brain and Muscular Signals." In 2021 Innovation and New Trends in Engineering, Science and Technology Education Conference (IETSEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ietsec51476.2021.9440503.

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Umat, Gazlia, and Azmin Sham Rambely. "Comparisons of lower limb muscle forces of spinal muscular atrophy subject and normal subject." In THE 2018 UKM FST POSTGRADUATE COLLOQUIUM: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2018 Postgraduate Colloquium. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5111213.

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