To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Muscle aktivity.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Muscle aktivity'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 30 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Muscle aktivity.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Szöllösi, Tomáš. "Měření EMG a posouzení vlivu zátěže." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374762.
Full textAbstract:
The task of this thesis was focused on influence of physical load on electrical activity of muscle. There are basic principals and terms from the problematic of measuring electric activity of muscle. Author suggested measuring protocol, got data from group of people, made an application and used this application to analyse measured signals. At the end of this work it was suggested statistical processing and evaluation of results.
2
Runnquist, Annelie. "Barn och fysisk aktivitet : i skolan och på fritiden." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Educational Science (IUV), 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-997.
Full textAbstract:
Fysisk aktivitet är livsviktigt för människan, hon är konstruerad för rörelse. I det fysiskt inaktiva samhälle som vi idag lever i har en mängd folksjukdomar så som benskörhet, fetma och diabetes uppkommit på grund av den livsstil vi för. Vår livsstil läggs till grunden redan i barndomen och det är därför viktigt att vi tidigt uppmuntrar våra barn till att röra på sig. Det är dock inte enbart för att förebygga sjukdomar som det är viktigt med fysisk aktivitet. Rörelse är viktigt för barnets fysiska och psykiska utveckling. Genom lek förbättrar barnet sina motoriska färdigheter och tränar sig i det sociala samspelet tillsammans med andra barn och med vuxna. Genom fysisk aktivitet byggs våra muskler upp. För att förhindra skador och förslitningar på kroppen är det viktigt att bygga upp en balanserad muskelmassa. Starka muskler minskar belastningen på leder och skelett vilket leder till att risken för förslitningsskador minskar.
3
Pavlík, Zdeněk. "Jakostní parametry trvanlivých fermentovaných masných výrobků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216867.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate quality parameters of dry fermented sausages. Samples of two types of dry fermented sausages were sampled – sausage “Poličan“ and “Lovecký salám“, from three different producers. Basic physical-chemical analysis of quality parameters were performed in sausage mixture and immediately after end of ripening (21 days for Poličan and 16 days for Lovecký salám). Results of quality parameters analysis were compared with requirements of Czech legislation and differences between producers were observed. There were significant differences between producers, however all of them met requirements set by 326/2001 Czech notification as amended of Ministry of agricultural.
4
Nováková, Martina. "Porovnání aktivity svalů při cyklistickém kroku za použití nášlapných a klasických pedálů." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389795.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Comparative of muscle activity during the cycling step with the use of clipless and normal pedals. Objectives: Diploma thesis objective is to compare muscle activity during pedaling cycle with/without clipless pedal. Using EMG we want to establishe, if 6 chosen muscles are showing significant involvement difference for pedaling with/without clipless pedals. Methods: It is combination of empirical - theoretical thesis. Our work consists of intra- and interindividual comparative analytical study. We used two comparative methods for EMG signal evaluation - Pearson correlation coefficient and comparison with use of signed area of the region bounded by its graph. Results: The results of the correlation analysis show a high degree of compliance of the average normalized envelope diagrams for a cycling step with and without clipless. Based on the comparison of areas under the EMG curve, there is no higher muscle activation potential for the classic pedal. Keywords: cyclist, pedal, cycling step, muscle aktivity, electromyography
5
MARKESOVÁ, Jitka. "Zjištění vlivu cílené pohybové aktivity na utváření návyku správného držení těla na základní škole v jindřichově Hradci." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-153298.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with determination the influence of targeted motion activity on formation the right body holding habit in primary school pupils (teenagers). The research was realized at 2nd primary school in Jindřichův Hradec among the pupils in the 7th grade. The aim of the research was to compile an experimental as well as a control group. Within these groups an entrance examination in a form of standardized functional tests for the body holding appraisal and finding out the shortening and weakening the muscles was accomplished. Subsequently, an exercise programme for supporting the right body holding and elimination of muscle unbalance for the period of 6 weeks was put together. Afterwards, a final appraisal of the experimental and the control group was accomplished (the identical with the entrance one). When comparing the entrance and final examination we found out that within the experimental group all the monitored parameters improved. There was no positive change of monitored parameters within the control group that was not involved in the exercise programme.
6
Dvořáková, Andrea. "Body styling - zásady a praktická realizace." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348607.
Full textAbstract:
TITLE: Body styling - Principles and Practical Implementation OBJECTIVES: The aim of this diploma thesis is the search processing of available literary sources associated with bodystyling and the draft and verification of appropriate bodystyling lessons with positive effect on body composition for women and men without previous experience with bodystyling. METHODS: While elaborating this diploma thesis, my efforts were based on literary search, in particular I searched in literature focused on bodystyling and muscular system anatomy. This work shows its descriptive analytical character. Verification of drafted bodystyling lessons reveals, why bodystyling is a suitable form of regular physical exercise or activity. The target group consisted of twelve persons, six women and six men, within the age from twenty to fifty. None of them had previous experience with bodystyling lessons. RESULTS: The proposed physical intervention positively affected body composition interceded subjects that directly affected the body shaping. Body fat percentage was significantly reduced in eleven people out of twelve. The result of percentage of fat for the examined group is (-0,9±0,6) %. There was also a significant increase in skeletal muscle percentage for all twelve subjects. The result of percentage of skeletal...
7
Véle, Dominik. "Direkcionální asymetrie aktivity svalů horní končetiny a zad při nátahu luku; implikace pro bioarcheologii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-415808.
Full textAbstract:
This theses explores muscle activity during bow draw. The goal of his study is to evaluate whether muscle activity corresponds with increase in mechanical robusticity of the left humerus found in mezolithic osteological material. Muscle activity is measured by the means of surface electromyography. We measure activity of arm and back muscles. Activity was measured on m. deltoideus, m. infraspinatus, m. biceps brachii, m. triceps brachii and m. latissimus dorsi. Muscle activity was measured on 20 male archers, during bow draw of three wooden long-bows. Results of this study support the idea that change in robusticity of the left humerus could be caused by frequent bow use in post-glacial Europe.
8
Vondrášek, David. "Bilaterální asymetrie aktivity svalů dolní končetiny při základním pohybu tance Cha-cha-cha." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343098.
Full textAbstract:
1 Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the degree of bilateral asymmetry of lower limbs' muscle activity in the dance movement Cha-cha-cha and to determine the cause of bilateral asymmetries of lower limbs' muscle activity. Differences in muscle activity of contralateral lower limbs might be caused by the factor of bilaterally asymmetrical movement patterns, the factor of neural pathways or the factor of training. We hypotetize that comparing the direction of bilateral asymmetry in muscle activity between asymmetrical dance movement and its mirror alternative can determine the cause of bilateral asymmetry in muscle activity of lower limbs within the movement. We studied 14 volunteers (7 men, 7 women), all were actively dancing at competitive level. We tested the muscle activity of musculus vastus lateralis (VL), musculus biceps femoris (BF), musculus tibialis anterior (TA) a musculus gastrocnemius lateralis (GL) using surface electromyography. The dance movement Cha-cha-cha was bilaterally asymmetrical in the muscle activity of VL, TA and GL. Direction of lower limbs' muscle activity indicates, that TA, being a muscle responsible for foot movement, might be affected by the factor of neural pathways and brain laterality, while VL and GL might be more affected by the factor of training. Key...
9
Holländerová, Dita. "Hodnocení EMG aktivity svalů v oblasti pletence pažního při cvičení s Thera-Bandem ve vodním prostředí a na suchu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312475.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Evaluation of EMG Activity of the Shoulder Girdle Muscles during Exercises with Thera-Band in Aquatic Environment and on Land. Objective: The main goal of this thesis is to determine a degree of muscle activity of upper trapezius muscle and other selected muscles in the aquatic environment and on land and to compare the values. Furthermore, to determine whether the upper trapezius muscle activates in the aquatic environment later than on land, compared to other selected muscles. Methods: This is the case of study, where the degree of muscle activity and the onset of activation of the upper trapezius muscle and other selected muscle is analyzed and then evaluated during shoulder abduction in two different environments using elastic resistance strength (yellow Thera-Band). As an objectification method surface electromyography had been chosen. To ensure the same set of initial conditions the abduction was performed in sitting position. The same chair was used in water and on land. Four female participants part in the experiment. Findings: The degree of muscle activity of upper trapezius muscle in the aquatic environment significantly decreased. It wasn't confirmed, that the upper trapezius muscle has been activated later in water than on land. Timing of selected muscles in aquatic environment...
10
Buršíková, Kateřina. "Cvičení v přírodě jako prostředek vyrovnávání svalových dysbalancí." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321466.
Full textAbstract:
Title Outdoor excercising - muscle imbalance reduction instrument Summary This thesis main topic is pre-school children muscle imbalance problems. Theoretical part deals with importace of execercising for pre-school children and postural functions together with respiratory systems using the Matthias test are pointed out in theoretical part. Next part deals with a mapping of possible physical activities which can help to eliminate muscle imbalances. The main topic of practical part is children appliance physical system and bellows vital capacity analysis. In next part is evaluated muscle imbalances caused by outdoor games and activities and children respiratory system. Then is mentioned influence of outdoor exercising regarding to indoor activites in nursery schools. There is also mentioned possible influence of outdoor activities outside of nursery schools on pre-school childern optimal posture. The main goal of this thesis is to find out if movement activities and outdoor excercising influence posture positively and prevent muscle imbalance of pre-school childern. Key words Muscle imbalance, pre-school, correct and faulty posture, Matthias test, outdoor exercising, indoor activities in nursery school.
11
MÍKOVÁ, Jiřina. "Vliv cílené pohybové aktivity na utváření návyku správného držení těla\\." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52567.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose of my graduation thesis is to find out the influence of a targeted physical activity upon formation of a correct posture habit by pupils of sekunda and tercie at a multiannual high school Česko-anglické gymnázium in České Budějovice. There were 34 probands participating in the research and devided into two groups, experimental and checking, where as both groups counted 17 probands. Both groups were put under an entering test that analysed posture according to Jaroš and Lomíček, shuttle run 4 x 10 metres, which specially tests fitness, and tests for shortened and weakened muscles. Classes of health PE with the experimental group took place under my leading in the following six weeks. The checking group continued with ordinary PE according to the school curriculum under leading of it{\crq}s school teacher. After aforesaid six weeks took place a check out measurement idetical with the entering test. In the entering test 88% of pupils in experimental group had correct posture and 12% had poor posture while 94% pupils of the checking group had correct posture and 6% had poor posture. After six weeks of exercising with the experimental group had 94% of pupils in the check out test correct posture and 6% had excellent posture. 88% of the checking group had in the check out test correct posture and 12% had poor posture. The outcomes displayed that it is possible to improve a posture habit under an influence of a targeted physical activity.
12
Novotná, Petra. "Vliv teploty vody na elektrickou aktivitu svalu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312980.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Effect of water temperature on the electrical activity of muscle Objective: Main objective of this work is to determine the spatiotemporal changes in muscle activation depending on different properties of the environment. All this at a defined muscle power output. Measured by hand dynamometer. Methods: This is a case study. Is processed and analyzed the relationship of the forearm muscles against the aquatic environment (different temperatures - 15 řC, 24 řC and 35 řC) and against dry. Muscular power output is defined and measured by hand dynamometer. Muscular power output was determined as isometric contraction flexors of wrist and fingers of dominant hand. It all in three different modes. The research group were included 5 healthy individuals (3 women, 2 men). As objectivization method was determined surface electromyography. Findings: There is no influence of water temperature (15 řC, 24 řC and 35 řC) on spatiotemporal activation of muscle. It all at a defined muscle power output. There is also no changes on spatiotemporal activation of muscle in aquatic and dry. Keywords: muscle contraction, temperature, water environment, surface electromyography, Water Surface EMG
13
Holý, Jakub. "Aktivita svalů dolních končetin při provádění dřepu a techniky seoi nage v judu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348637.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Lower limb muscle activity during squat and technique seoi nage in judo Objectives: Goals of my work is finding activity lower muscle limb using surface electromyography in shallow squat, deep squat and seoi nage technic in judo. From the obtained results will be compared muscle activity in relative to MVC and compared timing activity of measuring muscles between deep squat and technic seoi nage right. Methods: Research component consisted of 10 subjects, 5 of fitness and 5 are active judokas. With using surface electromyography and kinematic analysis we monitored activity of measured muscles in shallow and deep squat, and seoi nage technic. The size of muscle activity was assessed in relation to MVC. Results: Evaluation of the results showed a higher involvement by m. gluteus maximus in deep squat than shallow squat. Deep squat makes higher muscles activity. Performing of seoi nage technique resulted in higher values by m. quadriceps femoris. Sequence involvement of muscles during deep squat and seoi nage techniques in selected subjects showed we a strong similarity with various techniques. Key words: Lower limb muscle,judo, electromyography, squat, seoi nage
14
Struška, Michal. "Rekonstrukce vlivu mletí obilí na svalovou aktivitu horní končetiny." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380768.
Full textAbstract:
Interpretation of changes of humeral asymmetry during the Holocene period was based on the analysis of upper limb muscle activity during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern. The aim of the diploma thesis was to test if the dominant upper limb muscle activity during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern might be estimated by measuring the activity of musculus deltoideus (pars clavicularis), musculus infraspinatus, musculus pectoralis major and musculus triceps brachii (caput longum). Using surface electromyography, we have analyzed activity of musculus biceps brachii, musculus deltoideus (pars clavicularis), musculus deltoideus (pars acromialis), musculus deltoideus (pars spinalis), musculus pectoralis major, musculus infraspinatus, musculus triceps brachii (caput laterale) and musculus triceps brachii (caput longum) during cereal grinding using the saddle quern and rotary quern in 25 subjects. Consistent with our prediction, musculus biceps brachii was the least active muscle during saddle quern grinding and clockwise rotary grinding, therefore it is possible to exclude musculus biceps brachii from the sample of analyzed muscles. Pars clavicularis, pars acromialis and pars spinalis of musculus deltoideus were more active during rotary quern grinding than...
15
Sakaláš, Radovan. "Vliv inspiračního trenažéra a posturálního zatížení na aktivitu dýchacích svalů." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281142.
Full textAbstract:
Master thesis "The effect of incentive spirometry and postural lability on activity of respiratory muscles" deals mainly with electromyographic activity of respiratory muscles while using incentive spirometry. In the first part the following aspects of breathing are covered: kinesiology, pattern, work, and the respiratory and postural function of respiratory muscles. The next section describes the main types of incentive spirometers and indications and contraindications of their usage. Furthermore, the thesis defines neurophysiological basics needed for electromyographic usage and the influence on its signal quality. The main part of the thesis deals with the issues of incentive spirometer usage and postural lability and the effects on activity of the respiratory muscles. The final section suggests recommendations regarding the suitable position for effective respiratory-postural function training using incentive spirometry. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
16
Mudruňková, Michaela. "Hodnocení bezprostředního vlivu fyzické aktivity na kvalitu posturálních funkcí u basketbalistů." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-300202.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Evaluation of the immediate influence of physical activity on the quality of postural functions of basketball players Author: Bc. Michaela Mudruňková Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, PhD. Problem definition: Difficulties in the evaluation of the quality of postural functions and in the establishment of a so-called ideal posture stem from the diversity of views of different authors. Posture is definitely not the same as standing, but unfortunately many of the tests for postural functions evaluation focus only on that. Postural stability can be measured using device methods as well, but these devices are not available everywhere. Therefore, I have tried to create my own set of tests, which would best meet all requirements: simplicity, speed, availability and complexity of testing and evaluation of the quality of postural functions. Physical activity is followed by fatigue of the organism (decreased muscle strength, impaired movement coordination, ...). In my thesis I try to explain how fatigue manifests itself on the quality of postural functions and how to best assess the quality of postural functions using simple tests. The aim: The aims of this thesis are to develop an appropriate set of tests for evaluation of the quality of postural functions and to investigate the effects of different...
17
Hnátová, Iva. "Vliv tréninkového programu na svalovou aktivitu svalů dolních končetin v souvislosti s rizikovými faktory zranění hamstringů u hráčů fotbalu." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328710.
Full textAbstract:
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAG Faculty of Physical Educational and Sport Department of Physiotherapy THE INFLUENCE OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM ON MUSCLE ACTIVITY OF LOWER LIMB MUSCLES IN RELATION TO THE RISK FACTORS OF HAMSTRING INJURY AT SOCCER PLAYERS Dissertation thesis Supervisor: Author: Doc. PaedDr. Dagmar Pavlů, CSc. Mgr. Iva Hnátová Consultant: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, PhD. November 2012 SUMMARY Titel: The influence of the training program on muscle activity of lower limb muscles in relation to the risk factors of hamstring injury at soccer players. Objective: Hamstring strain is a serious injury and requires long-term treatment. Hamstring strain has a high risk of recurence. As a result of this injury is long-term lost of competition and training. Prevention is necessary because of this. The mechanism and etiology of this type of injury is still uncertain and still under discussion. Multifactorial etiology is commonly discussed. In our opinion, the best solution is the training program, which is made on the basis of cooperation the physiotherapists and coaches. The goal of this training program should be primary prevention of injury or reintegration of injured athlete in the training program or the prevention of reccurenc of injury. As the result of this cooperation should be training program with all aspects of...
18
Hrdlička, Vít. "Elektromyografická analýza efektu nastavení držení řídítek na fixátory lopatky." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344039.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Electromyographic Analysis of the Different Handlebars Grips Effect on the Shoulder Blade Fixators Aims: The main objective of this thesis is to carry out a methodological study on the impact of different handlebars grips on the shoulder blades fixators. Result of the grip change is not only reduction of the upper fixators activity and the increase in the lower fixators activity but also co-contraction index increase and muscle fatigue reduction. Based on the hypothesis we assumed that the highest activity rate of the lower blades fixators and the lowest activity rate of the upper blades fixators will be during the handlebars brakes grip. The highest co- contraction index will occur during the handlebar brakes grip and the maximum muscular fatigue will occur during the grip at the top of the handlebars. The first part of the thesis is focused on the literature search and facts retrieval pertaining to the studied issue. In the second special part of the thesis we conducted a research during which the muscle activity of the upper and lower blade fixators was recorded. Three different handlebars grips were considered during the measurement using the cycle ergometer. Methods: Muscle activity was scanned and recorded using surface EMG. Maximal voluntary contraction of selected muscles based on...
19
Čuříková, Lada. "Plavecká technika tělesně handicapovaných plavců s jednostrannou nadkolenní amputací." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305942.
Full textAbstract:
Headline: Swimming technique of physically disabled swimmers with unilateral above-knee amputation Aim of the Thesis: The aim of this thesis is to describe the intra-individual differences in the swimming technique of unilateral above-knee amputees by measuring the EMG of selected muscle groups. Methods: Surface EMG measurement in combination with using synchronized video recordings. Results: Research of the observed swimmers with unilateral above-knee amputation showed that: when swimming the front crawl, the swimmers unequally balance the intense kick of right and left leg mainly using the abdominal muscles and subsequently also in the electric potential of different sizes in other observed muscles; when swimming the backstroke, the upper body muscles on the side of amputated limb do not show any different activity than the muscles of the opposite side; when swimming the breaststroke, the main propulsion muscle for locomotion through the shoulder girdle - m. latissimus dorsi is activated for a longer period of time on the side of amputated limb; thereby, electrical activity of the selected muscles is not symmetrical in the timeline. Key words: swimming step, swimming, above-knee amputation, electromyography, muscle activity, handicap, EMG.
20
MIKEŠOVÁ, Dana. "Optimalizace psychického stavu a správného držení těla u žáků mladšího školního věku prostřednictvím tanečních pohybových aktivit\\." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47195.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays children{\crq}s free time is filled up with watching TV and working on computer. Being out on the fresh air doesn{\crq}t attract most of them. For that reason there is an increase in number of children who suffer from various health troubles. And that{\crq}s why my diploma thesis deals with the possible influence upon the correct body posture and mental state of young learners through the dancing activities, providing that the children do them regularly. Theoretical part includes not only characteristic of motor development of young learners, human body, and folklore dancing and its relation to the present but also characteristic of used test methods. The research part is focused on analysis of used psychological and physiological tests. The tests were used at three groups of children during six months. The main aim was to find out if there is any improvement in the mental state through the regular dancing activities at the young learners.
21
Zajíčková, Jana. "Sledování aktivity trupového svalstva při vyšetření posturální stability dle testů DNS pomocí povrchové lektromyografie u osob s bolestmi zad." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350189.
Full textAbstract:
The Master's thesis is focused on monitoring of the core muscles and m. biceps femoris activity in postural stability examination by Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization tests using surface electromyography in patients with LBP. Trunk extension test, trunk flexion test and squat test were chosen. The aim of this study was comparing muscle activity timing, symmetry of muscle activation and average activation between healthy subjects and patients with LBP. The changes of muscle activation pattern were observed and average activation was determined. In theoretical part the principles of DNS, surface electromyography and the relationship between postural stabilization and LBP are discussed. Two groups were measured - patients with LBP and a control group, 20 subjects together. The onset times were measured and rank of activation for each test and for each subject was determined. Then the average order for whole group was specified. Measured data were evaluated according to Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In average activation there was analysed change of activation in time. Results were compared between two measured groups. There is significant difference between the two groups in the rank of activation of m. ES l. dx. in trunk extension test and m. EO in squat test. Assymetry in timing of the right and left...
22
Veberová, Marta. "Časná mobilizace kriticky nemocných." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434709.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: The most of critical ill patients is immobilised for short or longer period of time. This depends on the character of their illness, medication or another organ support. As it has been proved during critical illness and forced immobilisation there is an significant reducing in muscle strength, exactly in 3 to 11 percent with every another day of immobilisation (46.) It is necessary to say that early mobilisation is not standardised approach in Czech medical environment. Aim of tthe work: The main target of this diploma is to figure out whether early mobilisation in critical ill patients means any significant difference in their functional status in comparison to those given standardised physiotherapy. Another target of this research is to set up safe and structured protocol for leading early mobilisation and to determine whether exercising with cyclo ergometer is linked to higher risk of side effects and to state the most probable reasons for delayed or not performed rehabilitation. Research methods: This diploma thesis is based on randomised research. Participants in the control group are undergoing standardised rehabilitation, intervention group is undergoing extended rehabilitation with cycle ergometer. The cyclo ergometer exercise will take place at least six times a week with...
23
Myslivcová, Kateřina. "Sledování vlivu Vojtovy reflexní lokomoce na aktivitu svalů pletence ramenního u pacientů se subacromiálním impingement syndromem pomocí povrchové elektromyografie." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328244.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis is focused on the observation of influence of Vojta's reflex locomotion on the activity of shoulder girdle's muscles at patients with the subacromial impingement syndrome. We examined ten patients with the subacromial impingement syndrome as well as twenty asymptomatic individuals. We evaluated the impact of just one Vojta's reflex locomotion therapy on the activity of muscles using the Method of the Surface Electromyography. At the same time we evaluated if the reaction on the therapy had some impact on measured values. The therapy always took at least time necessary to obtain any reaction of each of the individuals, although the maximum limit of the therapy was 32 minutes. The impact of Vojta's reflex locomotion therapy had not statistical importance with regard on changes of muscle activity after and before the therapy, with regard on the symmetry of muscle activity, as well as the difference of beginning of activation of every muscle before and after the therapy. The statistical importance was influenced just by the corporeal disposition of every measured individual, which was observed on the timing. The influence of the corporeal disposition on the average measured values with regard of the left - right side symmetry has no statistical importance. The statistical...
24
Folle, Jan. "Zusammenhang zwischen körperlicher Aktivität und gesteigerter sympathischer Nervenaktivität bei chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-6014-6.
Full textAbstract:
Hintergrund: Die chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung (COPD) ist eine der Haupttodesursachen weltweit. Eine gesteigerte Aktivität des sympathischen Nervensystems wird als wesentlicher pathophysiologischer Aspekt vermutet. Grundsätze: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte die muskelsympathische Nervenaktivität (MSNA) und die Baroreflex-Sensitivität bei COPD-Patienten und gesunden Probanden in Ruhe sowie unter moderater körperlicher Belastung. Ergebnisse: COPD-Patienten zeigten in Ruhe eine signifikant gesteigerte MSNA sowie eine signifikant verminderte Baroreflex-Sensitivität. Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen die Resultate vorausgegangener Publikationen der Arbeitsgruppe. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte erstmals ein signifikanter Anstieg der MSNA unter moderater statischer Belastung bei COPD-Patienten nachgewiesen werden. Fazit: In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte erstmals eine Korrelation zwischen sympatho-vagaler Imbalance und verminderter körperlicher Leistungsfähigkeit bei COPD-Patienten nachgewiesen werden. Eine Modifikation der neuro-humoralen Aktivität bei COPD-Patienten könnte in Zukunft eine Rolle in der Behandlung der COPD spielen und sollte in größeren, randomisierten Studien untersucht werden.
25
Vrňák, Marek. "Využití cvičebního programu ve fitness v redukčním období." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323546.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Use of workout programme in fitness in reduction period Objectives: Objective of diploma thesis is to find out changes in body composition of six clients, who workout in fitness center for five months. Diploma thesis is focused on ganges of fat mass and muscle mass (ATH). Methods: In this thesis was used a method of analysis scientific literature. After that there was used qualitative research by fitness programme, which was used on six clients to find out changes of body composition after five months of workout. The workout was focused on a fitness-strenght workout in fitness centre for five months, consisting of two or three training sessions per week, every training session lasts 60 minutes. Results: Clients consist of 4 men and 2 women. Age of men was in a range of 19 to 49 years, final body weight was in a range of 76kg to 103kg, body height was measured from 174cm to 187cm. Age of women was 45 and 55 years, , final body weight was 75,5kg and 61,9kg, body height was 162cm and 163cm. Men decreased their fat mass in a range of 1,7 to 5,6kg, changes of ATH were measured in a range of +0,6kg to -1kg. Women decreased fat mass 6kg and 2,3kg down, ATH measurement results were +1,1kg and - 1,8kg. The intervention which was based on workout in fitness centre plus changes in nutrition created...
26
Patschová, Miroslava. "Vliv foam rolleru na svalové napětí po zátěži." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396244.
Full textAbstract:
Title: The effect of foam roller on muscle tone after physical load Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to summarize theoretical knowledge about muscle, changes in muscle tension and possibilities of its affect. The aim of the practical part was to find out the effect of the foam roller on muscle tone after exercise. Methods: Practical part of this thesis was processed in biomechanical laboratory at FTVS UK in Prague and included 16 probands. We measured muscle tone of biceps brachii, m. triceps surae and m. quadriceps femoris before exercise, then the probands performed an activity aimed at increasing the muscular tension of the musculature mentioned above, after which we measured the muscle tension again. The foam rolling of each muscle group lasted for 60 seconds and then we measured the muscle tone for the last time. A myotonometer device was used and the data were transmitted by KISTLER MULTICHANNEL CHARGE AMPLIFIER and processed by the DeweSoftX3 (64 bit) programme in SIRIUS DEWEsoft S-BOX2 computer. At the end, we compared measured values with subjective sensations of the probands who filled quick questionnaire. Results: The measurement showed that after exercise, the muscular tensions of the muscle groups we selected increased, and at the same time that the application of the foam roller...
27
Vavřinová, Dominika. "Možnosti meření spasticity dolních končetin u pacientů s DMO." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372823.
Full textAbstract:
Title: Measurement of lower extremities spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of this thesis is to evaluate possibilities of lower extremities spasticity measurement in adult patients with cerebral palsy. The main focus was given to the concept of French professor J.-M. Gracies: Five- step clinical assessment in spastic paresis. This unique concept presents differentiation of three main factors of motor impairment that emerge as a result of a lesion to central motor pathways: stretch sensitive paresis, soft tissue contracture and muscle overactivity. Ability to distinguish these factors is crucial for specific treatment indication. Finding a correlation between the Five-step clinical assessment in spastic paresis and muscle activity in gait measured with polyEMG was the main objective in the practical part of the thesis. Methodology: This thesis has a theoretical-empirical character. The theoretical part is in a form of a research on the topic of spasticity diagnosis, focused on cerebral palsy patients. The empirical part of the thesis has a form of pilot quantitative research, which was attended by 6 participants with cerebral palsy (4 men and 2 women; average age 29 years). There were 2 independent measurement made for each of them. Each...
28
Prachařová, Eva. "Efekt progresivního statického strečinku na léčbu spastické paraparézy pacientů po DMO." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351832.
Full textAbstract:
Title: The effect of progressive static stretching on treatment of spastic paraparesis in patients with cerebral palsy Objectives: The goal of this dissertation is to evaluate the effect of progressive static stretching on treatment of spastic paraparesis in patients with paraparetic form of cerebral palsy (CP). Elements chosen for the treatment were those of the therapeutic concept Guided Self-rehabilitation Contract by French professor Jean-Michel Gracies, which is presented in detail in the theoretical part of the dissertation. Methodology: This dissertation has a theoretical-empirical character. First theoretical part of the dissertation is in a form of a research on the topic of spasticity and diagnosis and treatment of spastic paresis according to the concept of J.-M. Gracies. Second experimental part of the dissertation evaluating the effect of the selected treatment for spastic paresis in people with cerebral palsy, has a form of pilot qualitative research, which was attended by 6 participants. At the beginning of the research each participant has undergone an entrance examination that evaluated spasticity using at first an unique assessing protocol Five step clinical assessment and consequently a surface electromyography. Based on this examination, each participant was instructed to follow...
29
Dostálová, Veronika. "Analýza svalové činnosti při točení volantem." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339843.
Full textAbstract:
❆❜str❛❝t ❚✐t❧❡✿ ❆♥❛❧②s✐s ♦❢ ♠✉s❝❧❡ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ❞✉r✐♥❣ st❡❡r✐♥❣ ✇❤❡❡❧ ♠♦✈❡♠❡♥t ❖❜❥❡❝t✐✈❡s✿ ❚❤❡ ❛✐♠ ♦❢ t❤✐s t❤❡s✐s ✐s t♦ ♣r♦❝❡ss ❛♥ ❛✉t♦♠♦t✐✈❡ ❡r❣♦♥♦♠② ✐ss✉❡✳ ❋✉t❤❡r♠♦r❡✱ t♦ ❛♥❛❧②s❡ ✉♣♣❡r ❡①tr❡♠✐t② ♠♦✈❡♠❡♥t ❛♥❞ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ♦❢ s♣❡✲ ❝✐✜❡❞ s❤♦✉❧❞❡r ♠✉s❝❧❡s ❞✉r✐♥❣ st❡❡r✐♥❣ ✇❤❡❡❧ ♠♦✈❡♠❡♥t ✇✐t❤ ❛ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❤❛♥❞ ♣❧❛❝❡♠❡♥t✳ ❆♥♦t❤❡r ❛✐♠ ✐s t♦ ❝♦♠♣❛r❡ ♠❡❛s✉rr❡❞ ❡❧❡❝tr♦♠②♦❣r❛♣❤✐❝ ❞❛t❛ ✇✐t❤ ❛♥ ♦♣t✐♠❛❧ r❛♥❣❡ ♦❢ ♠✉s❝❧❡ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ❞✉r✐♥❣ r❡♣❡t✐t✐✈❡ t❛s❦s✳ ▼❡t❤♦❞s✿ ❚❤❡ t❤❡s✐s ❤❛s ❛ ❝❤❛r❛❝t❡r ♦❢ ❛ ♣✐❧♦t st✉❞②✳ ❚❡♦r❡t✐❝❛❧ ❜❛s✐s ❤❛s ❜❡❡♥ ♦❜t❛✐♥❡❞ ❜② ❛ r❡✈✐❡✇ ♦❢ ❧✐t❡r❛t✉r❡ ❞❡❛❧ ✇✐t❤ s✐♠✐❧❛r q✉❡st✐♦♥s✳ ❊①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t❛❧ ♣❛rt ❤❛s ❜❡❡♥ ❝♦♥❝❡r♥❡❞ ✇✐t❤ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ♦❢ s♣❡❝✐✜❡❞ s❤♦✉❧❞❡r ♠✉s❝❧❡s ❛♥❞ ♠♦t✐✲ ♦♥ ❛♥❛❧②s✐s ♦❢ ✉♣♣❡r ❡①tr❡♠✐t② ❞✉r✐♥❣ ❝♦♥tr❛❧❛t❡r❛❧ ❛♥❞ ✐♣s✐❧❛t❡r❛❧ st❡❡r✐♥❣ ✇❤❡❡❧ ♠♦✈❡♠❡♥t ✇✐t❤ ❛ ❞✐✛❡r❡♥t ❤❛♥❞ ♣❧❛❝❡♠❡♥t✳ ❖♥❧② t✇♦ s✉❜❥❡❝ts ❤❛s ❜❡❡♥ ❝❤♦s❡♥ ❞✉❡ t♦ ❛ t❡❝❤♥✐❝❛❧ ❞✐✣❝✉❧t② ♦❢ ❡①♣❡r✐♠❡♥t✳ ❚❤❡ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ♦❢ ♠✉s❝❧❡s ❤❛s ❜❡❡♥ ❛♥❛❧②s❡❞ ✇✐t❤ s✉r❢❛❝❡ ❡❧❡❝tr♦♠②♦❣r❛♣❤②✳ ❚❤❡r❡ ❤❛s ❜❡❡♥ ♠❡❛s✉r❡❞ ❢♦❧❧♦✇✐♥❣ ♠✉s❝❧❡s✿ ♠✳ ❞❡❧t♦✐❞❡✉s ♣❛rs ❛♥t❡r✐♦r✱ ♠✳ ❞❡❧t♦✐❞❡✉s ♣❛rs ♠❡❞✐❛❧✐s✱ ♠✳ ♣❡❝t♦r❛❧✐s ♠❛❥♦r ♣❛rs ❝❧❛✈✐❝✉❧❛r✐s ❛ ♠✳ tr✐❝❡♣s ❜r❛❝❤✐✐ ❝❛♣✉t ❧♦♥❣✉♠✱ ♠✳ ♣❡❝t♦r❛❧✐s ♠❛❥♦r ♣❛rs st❡r♥♦❝♦st❛❧✐s✱ ♠✳ ❜✐❝❡♣s ❜r❛❝❤✐✐✱ ♠✳ ❞❡❧t♦✐❞❡✉s ♣❛rs ♣♦st❡r✐♦r✱ ♠✳ ✐♥❢r❛s♣✐✲ ♥❛t✉s ❛ ♠✳ tr✐❝❡♣s ❜r❛❝❤✐✐ ❝❛♣✉t ❧❛t❡r❛❧❡✳ ❚❤❡ ❡❧❡❝tr✐❝❛❧ ❛❝t✐✈✐t② ♦❢...
30
Hrubeš, Jakub. "Důvody vstupu jedinců do fitness centra." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306120.
Full textAbstract:
The main theme of this thesis is to find out the reasons which leads different people to enter the fitness centres. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to a brief history of fitness and fitness centres, then the main focus is on the reasons of people to decide to go to a fintess centre. The key words are explained there. Lastly, the system of primary methods while using diagnosis equipment before a person enters a fitness centre is explained. The second part deals with finding out the actual reasons of various people for entering a fitness centre through the method of survey.