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Journal articles on the topic 'Murshidabad District'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Rumi, Emili. "Muslim Education in Murshidabad, a Bengal District during 1704-1947: A Review." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v11.n3.p3.

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<p>The historic city of Murshidabad-the earstwhile nawabi capital –a city founded in the year 1704 by Murshid Quli Khan, the Mughal diwan of Bengal. In 1704 Murshid Quli Khan transferred the capital of Bengal from Dhaka to Murshidabad and named the city after his name .The town is situated on the left bank of river Bhagirathi. It is the northern most district of the Presidency Division of West Bengal and lies between 23 o 43’ and 24 o 52’ north latitude and 87 0 49’ and 88 0 44’ east longitude .<strong> </strong>Under the Nawabs Murshidabad’s glory reached to the highest peak in almost all arenas. As a trading centre Murshidabad became famous. Many scholars came here and settled and they mixed with the local people freely and there developed a cosmopolitan culture. According o Sushil Chaudhury ‘‘It was a golden day of Murshidabad under the Nawabs’’.<strong> </strong>By the middle of the 18<sup>th</sup> century Murshidabad became one of the greatest centre of culture and education as the nawabs were the patrons of learned persons. But after the battle of Plassey the scenario of Murshidabad started changing .With the establishment of the British power we see gradual decline of its culture and education. Many of the British policies directly affected Murshidabad such as the shifting of court to Calcutta, introduction of permanent settlement, introduction of western education and declaration of English as the official language instead of Persian. Murshidabad is the only district of West Bengal where Muslims outnumbered the Hindus since 1901 and formed the majority community. Presently this district is a backward district of West Bengal .When we enquire the causes of this backwardness we find education as one of the major causes. The present paper is a modest attempt to analyse the educational progress in Murshidabad under the Nawabs and also under the British. The paper will also enquire the causes of educational backwardness of this district.</p>

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2

SANAULLAH, MD. "Bidi Industry in Murshidabad District in Historical Context." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.222.

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After the battle of Palashi, the power and the capital of Bengal was simultaneously transferred to Calcutta, due to this reason the glory and economy of Murshidabad gradually decreased. After the plundering of Palashi, Murshidabad went below the poverty line, but England gradually became a more capitalist country in the world. As a result, industrial goods entered Murshidabad very easily due to the improvement of transportation system when the Industrial Revolution took place in England. The financially distressed industries of Murshidabad were gradually destroyed. Actually the industries were gradually destroyed by the economic crisis. Disenchanted with the English policy, the unemployed laborers found the Bidi industry, which was made in fully indigenous technology, and they adopt it very easily. Bidi industry were flourished in different parts of Murshidabad including Aurangabad, Dhulian, Farakka.

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3

Afsar Ali, MD. "A Study on the Attitude of the Hindu and Christian Secondary School Teachers of Malda and Murshidabad Districts, West Bengal, India towards Yoga Education in Schools in Relation to their Mental Health." Asian Review of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2020.9.1.1612.

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This is a study on the attitude of the secondary school teachers towards yoga education in schools in relation to their religious belief and mental health. Stratified purposeful sampling method was used. A significant difference in attitude towards yoga education was observed at 0.01 level between Hindu and Christian secondary school teachers of Malda and Murshidabad districts, West Bengal, India. The Hindu teachers possessing better mental health show better attitude towards yoga education in comparison to their Christian counterpart. The male teachers of government schools from Hindu vs. Christian religious faith show significant difference in attitude towards yoga education than their female counterpart. No significant difference in attitude towards yoga education in schools was observed between the male and female private school teachers of Malda district. However, the reverse is true for Murshidabad district.

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Afsar Ali, Mohamed. "A Study on the Attitude of the Hindu and Christian Secondary School Teachers of Malda and Murshidabad Districts, West Bengal, India towards Yoga Education in Schools in Relation to their Mental Health." Asian Review of Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (May 15, 2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2021.10.1.2680.

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This is a study on the attitude of the secondary school teachers towards yoga education in schools in relation to their religious belief and mental health. Stratified purposeful sampling method was used. A significant difference in attitude towards yoga education was observed at 0.01 level between Hindu and Christian secondary school teachers of Malda and Murshidabad districts, West Bengal, India. The Hindu teachers possessing better mental health show better attitude towards yoga education in comparison to their Christian counterpart. The male teachers of government schools from Hindu vs. Christian religious faith show significant difference in attitude towards yoga education than their female counterpart. No significant difference in attitude towards yoga education in schools was observed between the male and female private school teachers of Malda district. However, the reverse is true for Murshidabad district.

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5

Radcliffe-Smith, A., and D. N. Guha Bakshi. "Flora of Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India." Kew Bulletin 40, no. 4 (1985): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4109879.

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6

Mondal, Biraj Kanti, Satiprasad Sahoo, Rima Das, Prabuddh Kumar Mishra, Kamal Abdelrahman, Aditi Acharya, Ming-An Lee, Anuj Tiwari, and Mohammed S. Fnais. "Assessing Groundwater Dynamics and Potentiality in the Lower Ganga Plain, India." Water 14, no. 14 (July 10, 2022): 2180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14142180.

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The present study intended to assess groundwater storage dynamics (GWS) and identify potential zones using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method and geospatial technology in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. The study district is located in the Ganga–Padma–Bhagirathi rivers’ floodplain and covers approximately a 5324 km2 area, comprising 26 blocks in five sub-divisions. The study portrayed a quantitative investigation of the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season’s variability of GWS from 2000 to 2020, taking Landsat TM/Landsat 8 OLI/SRTM satellite data. The geo-spatio-temporal analysis of groundwater storage variability for 20 years was carried out by such remotely sensed data with the geospatial method to portray the dynamics and uncover the potential zones of GWS using various cartographic and statistical techniques. We determined nine parameters for the study, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was employed for the computation. The present estimation and assessment include the MCDM method, covering assorted parameters and the variations and aspects of GWS in the pre- and post-monsoon seasons from 2000 to 2020. The outcome illustrates that a decline in water storage has taken place in most of the blocks of Murshidabad district on average during the study period, which indicates a water stress provison in the near future. However, the micro (block)-level scenario of the spatiotemporal dynamics of GWS and the potential zonation in the Murshidabad District were investigated to form a location-specific micro-level arrangement for the sustainable management of water.

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7

Mollah, Dr Kamruzzaman. "A Case Study on Factors Leading to Late Coming at Tungi Swami Swarupananda High School and its Remedial Measures." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 1410–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31240.

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Late coming of school going children to school is one of the major problems in Murshidabad District. An irregular and late comer student in school faces so many learning problems. The present study is a case study in nature and was conducted at Tungi Swami Swarupananda High School of Murshidabad district with the Sample of 60 late comer students. The present researcher (Head of the Institution) tries to find out the magnitude and reasons of the late coming students in school. The researcher as Head of the Institution has implemented so many plannings and Actions to mitigate the problem. As outcomes (changed progressed) of this study have been found in reduce in late comers, increase in daily pupil attendance, improvement in the teaching learning process, attentive students in classroom teaching learning process, spontaneous participation of students in co- curricular activities and improvement in school discipline.

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8

Halder, Ananta, Lusika Datta, and Paramita Santra. "Regional Disparity in Educational Development in Murshidabad District, West Bengal." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 6, no. 1 (January 17, 2021): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i01.028.

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9

Panda, Surajit, and Jatisankar Bandyopadhyay. "Morphodynamic Changes of Bhagirathi River at Murshidabad District Using Geoinformatics." Journal of Geographic Information System 03, no. 01 (2011): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2011.31006.

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10

Haldar, Dinesh. "Two New Cladosporium Species from Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India." International Journal of Current Research and Review 11, no. 5 (2019): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2019.1013.

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11

Ashraf, Syed Waseem Ahmad, Sabbir Ahmed, and Surendra Kaur Rawal. "Status of Human Development in Murshidabad District of West Bengal." Indian Journal of Human Development 7, no. 1 (January 2013): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703020130106.

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12

Rahman, Fazlur, and Jannatul Ferdosh. "N, P and K Fertilizer Consumption Status and Cropping Intensity in Murshidabad district, India." National Geographical Journal of India 68, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1794.

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The present study was conducted to assess the status of N,P, and K fertilizer consumption and cropping intensity in the Murshidabad district for 17 years, from 2000-01 to 2017-18. For this purpose, CAGR, Gibbs-Martin Index, MLR model, and Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient were employed. The result showed that - i) The consumption of nitrogen (N) fertilizer at 75,642 metric tonnes, P at 39, 762 metric tonnes, and K at 33, 875 metric tonnes during 2017-18 registered an increase of 2.19 per cent, 2.20 per cent, and 1.47 per cent, respectively, over 2000-01 while cropping intensity ramped up from 223 (in 2000-01) to 245 (in 2017-18) per cent with the increase of 0.55 per cent. ii) On average, Khargram, Sagardighi, Murshidabad-Jiaganj, Nabagram, and Burwan were the highest NPK consumers, whereas Beldanga-I, Berhampore, Beldanga-II, Murshidabad-Jiaganj, and Lalgola were considered as the highest C.I contributors. iii) Fertilizer use intensity increased dramatically from 128.32 kg/ha to 152.68 kg/ha, with a geographical pattern of low in the south and high in the west and south-west.iv) In 2017-18, the N, P, and K usage ratio was 2.23:1.17:1 relative to 1.88:1.04:1 in 2000-01.v) Higher or lower use of N, P, and K had no significant influence on cropping (agricultural) intensity. In addition, the study indicated that organic manure was being used by the farmers, and green manure crop like Dhaincha was progressively gaining popularity in the region. Because of the unanticipated population growth, balanced consumption of chemical fertilizers (N, P, and K) and harvest intensity are crucial to boosting agricultural production, food security, and ecological sustainability

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13

Bose, Pinaki. "Metal contamination in traditionally used Medicinal plants: a serious threat in Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND REVIEW 16 (August 30, 2018): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v16.004.

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Murshidabad district is one of the most highly Arsenic (As) prone areas of West Bengal, India. The predominantly rural population of this district greatly depends on traditionally used medicinal plants for treatment of various ailments and subjected to risk of arsenic contamination. The present study revealed that some naturally grown medicinal plants in this district were found to have the alarming level of concentration of arsenic and other metals (Fe, Cu) contamination. So, there should be raised more consciousness on the toxic metal contamination of medicinal plants specifically, collected from contaminated sites.

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14

Sarkar, Chandra Shekhar, and Gouri Mondal. "Women education and gender disparity in Murshidabad district of West Bengal." International Journal of Applied Research 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2021.v7.i1a.8141.

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Sarkar, Chandra Shekhar, and Gouri Mondal. "Women education and gender disparity in Murshidabad district of West Bengal." International Journal of Applied Research 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2021.v7.i1a.8141.

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16

Ghosh, Rajkumar, and Alik Kumar Mondal. "EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS FACED BY THE 3RD GENDER PEOPLE IN MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15806.

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The term Transgender related with a person whose gender expression is neither male nor female and whose gender identity does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. 3rd gender people does not include sexual orientation or physical sex characteristics, but is, in fact, a less clinical term that pertains to gender identity and gender expression. They faces so many problems from neighborhoods, different institutions and society. Major Objectives of the study is to explore the educational status and problems of 3rd gender people live in the Murshidabaddistrict. The researcher used the survey method and ethnographic research method for this study. Major findings of the study are: 1.42% of transgender are completely illiterate and 28% of transgender has drop-out after class V. Hence, in total 70% of people of transgender community is remaining near illiterate.2.28.57% of literate 3rd gender attended primary school, 28.57% middle school, 16.19% high school, and 4.7% graduation. Their low level of education and discontinue education are because of their escaping from biased and violent atmosphere of their families, educational institutions and societies.3.Maximum student from primary level responded that they had faced various mental, physical harassment from their peer group or neighbor.

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17

Haldar, Anima, Samir Kumar Ray, Sankar Nath Jha, Urmila Dasgupta, Ramaprasad Roy, and Tushar Kanti Saha. "Critical Appraisal of Mass DEC Compliance in a District of West Bengal." Journal of Comprehensive Health 3, no. 1 (October 24, 2020): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53553/jch.v03i01.005.

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Background & Objectives: As a part of Revised Filaria control strategy, MDA programme was implemented in Murshidabad district from 29th - 31st December 2008. A cross sectional study was carried out to assess drug compliance after Mass Drug Administration of DEC and the factors responsible for poor compliance among the population of Murshidabad district of West Bengal during Jan 2009. Materials & methods: Total study unit were 120 families covering 3 villages and one municipality ward area (30 families from each area). Results: Out of 601 family members, 571 were eligible for Mass drug administration (6 pregnant women and < 2 years age groups (24) were excluded). Drug distribution rate was 91.8%.Overall drug compliance was 42.3%.Total number of defaulters was 330 (57.7%). Non compliance was highest (75.5%) in urban area. Defaulters were more among male than female. Factors responsible for defaulters were no motivation (24.7%), drugs not supplied (22.5%) ,absence at home (13.5%),no faith (10.1%), fear of side effects (10.1%) and others (Forgotten, lack of prior IEC etc), illness, wrong information were 7.8%, 7.3%, 3.9% respectively. Majority has no side effects, only dizziness (3.3%), headache (1.7%), vomiting and others (4.1%) were experienced by the people after consumption of drugs. On an average 40% families were aware about ELF & transmission of disease. Only 43.7% of community members were informed about MDA by Health Workers prior to the implementation of MDA programme.

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18

Chatterjee, Abhirupa, and Sangyu Yaden. "Role of Silk as a Remunerative Cash Crop of Murshidabad, West Bengal." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (August 10, 2022): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1108.031.

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Silk, the "Queen of Textiles" is an inseparable part of Indian culture and tradition over thousands of year. The internal high market demand makes India, the largest silk consuming country as no ritual is completed here without it, and the second largest silk producing country of the world with more than 18% to the world’s silk production. Being an agro-based industry, this sector includes both agricultural and industrial aspects and thus refers to the work started from mulberry cultivation, silk worm rearing, and obtaining silk up to the making of finished silk product. Indian climate is appropriate for the production of all the varieties of silk called Mulberry, Tasar, Muga and Eri and among these Mulberry silk is the most renowned and popular form of silk. This industry helps in shaping the economic destiny of the rural people especially for the overpopulated rural economy based country like India as it mainly depends on human power and helps in poverty alleviation whereas, being retreated from the developed countries because of the increasing labour cost. It is appropriate for both marginal and small scale land holders because of its low investment and high assured return at regular interval. In West Bengal, Silk industry plays a significant economic role by providing employment over 1.2lakhs rural families round the year (Seri States Profile, 2019). The district Murshidabad of West Bengal is well equipped in both the production and weaving of mulberry silk and so as a matter of fact the silk industry of the state mainly goes by the name of ‘Murshidabad Silk’ as the silk weaving belts are confined around this district. This paper intends to analyse the importance of silk as a remunerative cash crop of Murshidabad.

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19

Mandal, Sakti. "Hospital Location Allocation in Murshidabad District by GIS-Based MCA and Analytical Hierarchy Process." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 27, no. 3 (March 30, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2023/v27i3671.

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Hospitals are one of the most important infrastructural objects. The increasing population, especially in developing countries, amplifies the demand for new hospitals. Identifying the best locations for new hospitals is an important issue due to the fact that selecting suitable locations will help the government to optimize the allocation of medical resources, simplify social contradictions and control the health care development in rural and urban areas. The district Murshidabad is situated in the bank of Padma and Bhagirathi River. Only 135 primary health centers are there, which provide very basic health services and they are randomly located in the district. No emergency health supporting facilities are present in those health centers and some of them are not opened for 24 hours in a day. Even the block primary health center is also very poor to take admissions of serious patients. Most of the times these health centers ask patient-parties to shift the patient Murshidabad medical college hospital. This is a very tuff job for emergency patients. Sometimes, patient-parties fail to shift the patient to a good hospital for very limited ambulance facility. To solve the problem, it is very necessary to establish new hospitals or improve the services provided by the existing health centers. And as hospitals are one of the most important health services needed for the whole society, so they must be located in a rational manner so that we can maximize the accessibility of healthcare. In this paper, we built site suitability analysis for selecting the optimal site for building new hospitals based on using MCA, AHP and Pair wise comparison method.GIS tool and techniques are employed to analyze the list of identified criteria in hospital site selection. These criterion are Population density, Distance from existing health centers, Proximity to road, Distance from railway track, Distance from river, Distance from industrial zones, Proximity to settlement, Proximity to educational institutions, Proximity to rail stations. The results shows that though suitable areas are scattered over the entire region but most of the suitable areas are situated in the northern part of Murshidabad as national highway andrailway enhance the accessibility of the region. And also the result shows that the southernpart some area is very unsuitable for building new hospital. And it is also true that someexisting hospitals were not built in the suitable place.

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20

Taher Hasan, Ali Ahammad, and Sabuj Kumar Chaudhuri. "Erosion of Traditional Seed Supply System in Murshidabad District of West Bengal." JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 32, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 6463. http://dx.doi.org/10.26725/jee.2020.1.32.6463-6467.

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21

Mishra, H. P. "Achievement Motivation of Secondary School Students in Murshidabad District of West Bengal." International Journal of Peace, Education and Development 5, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2454-9525.2017.00004.x.

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Mishra, H. P. "Mental Health of Secondary School Teachers in Murshidabad District of West Bengal." International Journal of Peace, Education and Development 5, no. 1 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2454-9525.2017.00005.1.

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23

Chowdhury, Mousumi, and Prabir Kumar Paul. "Quantification of groundwater resource of Kandi subdivision of Murshidabad district, West Bengal." Environment, Development and Sustainability 22, no. 6 (August 21, 2019): 5849–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00454-w.

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24

MISRA, P, K., R. N. GOLDAR, and S. K. BANERJEE. "Devastating tornado -of Kandi (9 April 1993) -A case study." MAUSAM 47, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v47i3.3748.

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A case study of the devastating tornado which occurred in Murshidabad district of West Bengal on 9 April 1993 is described, The synoptic situation and radar evidence in association with this tornado have been discussed. Also, how certain features of this tornado compared with some of tornadoes reported over West Bengal and attempt to provide an explanation regarding a burning sensation felt by people with passage of this tornado has been made.

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Roy, Avijit, and Pradip Chouhan. "Nuptiality Status in West Bengal: A Demographic Appraisal." Journal of Geographical Studies 5, no. 1 (May 22, 2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.21050104.

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The present study deals with nuptiality pattern, probability of marriage and age at first marriage in different districts of West Bengal (India). The crude marriage rate was higher in Hugli district, while East Mednipur occupied top position in different district of West Bengal with regarding to general marriage rate. Hajnal’s Singulated Mean Age at Marriage (SMAM) was used to find out the mean age at marriage and marriage probability was estimated by construction of nuptiality table based on the census data (2011). The study revealed that the SMAM is 23 years in the state, while Murshidabad constitutes lower SMAM (21.7 years). The study also found that the marriage probability was 5 times higher among females (10-14 years) as compared to males. Awareness should be increased to reduce the harmful effects of marriage at a lower age. Policy makers and government should pay special attention to rural and marginalized communities by providing them economic benefits.

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Hossain, Zakir, Satadal Chakraborty, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Atul Kumar Saha, and Bharat Bhushan Bindroo. "Silkworm disease incidence trends during the years 1992–2011 in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 37, no. 04 (September 13, 2017): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758417000182.

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Abstract The Murshidabad District of West Bengal, India has practised traditional mulberry sericulture since time immemorial. One of the most important aspects for sustainable development of the sericulture industry is the control and prevention of silkworm diseases. The main objective of this study was to determine silkworm disease incidence over the period 1992–2011 in Murshidabad District and how environmental factors have contributed towards their occurrence. Data were collected from a crop-wise survey of silkworm diseases from 25 farmers (five farmers from five villages), who each had a separate rearing house, were progressive and had a capacity of rearing at least 100 disease free layings (dfls) in each crop. Disease incidence was expressed in percentage and calculated taking into consideration 40,000 larvae per 100 dfls. Crop-wise silkworm disease mortality data were correlated with meteorological data. Data collected from the continuous survey conducted in the district during 1992–2011 revealed that there was no set pattern of occurrence of silkworm diseases. However, maximum mortality (up to 30%) of silkworm due to diseases in all the seasons occurred mainly due to grasserie, as relative humidity remains high for most part of the year in this area. However, other than grasserie, for most of the period, disease incidence was below 10%. This observation of the dominance of grasserie over other diseases in causing silkworm mortality calls for renewed emphasis on the preventive measures and development of disease forecasting models, for disease control. Another observation was that since 1993, pebrine, the deadliest disease of the silkworm, has not been reported from the farmers’ fields.

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27

Das, Banti. "GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: A STUDY ON MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 5, no. 8 (August 30, 2020): 2361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2020.v05i08.018.

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Bandyopadhyay, Biplab, Malay Mandal, Ankush Pal, Santi Ranjan Dey, and Mitu De. "ETHNO –BOTANICAL DOCUMENTATION OF SOME SACRED GROVES OF MURSHIDABAD DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA." Volume 2, Issue 3 2, no. 3 (July 31, 2019): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2019v02i03.003.

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29

Matin, Abdul, Asif, Aminul Haque, and Mohd Asif Khan. "Social Media and Privacy in Rural-Bengal: A Sociological Study of Murshidabad District." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 01 (2024): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i01.0198.

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30

Pal, S., D. Mazumdar, and P. K. Chakraborty. "District-wise trend analysis of rainfall pattern in last century (1901-2000) over Gangetic region in West Bengal, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 750–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.678.

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The aim of the present study was to estimate long-term trend in the amount of rainfall for Gangetic West Bengal (GWB) meteorological sub-division of India and each of the 13 districts under GWB separately. Monthly rainfall time series data of 100 years (1901-2000) were analyzed to measure monotonous trend of rainfall employing Sen’s slope estimator. Statistical significance of the trend was determined using non-parametric Mann-Kendall test. An important result derived from the analysis was that the GWB sub-division and South 24 Parganas (S24P) district showed significant increasing trend (mm/year) of annual rainfall measuring 2.025 and 4.99 respectively. An inclining trend of monsoon precipitation, which was significant, found in four districts viz. Bankura, North 24 Parganas (N24P), S24P and West Midnapore along with GWB itself. A major finding of the study revealed that six districts and GWB had significant increasing trend in September rainfall with a maximum value of 1.324 mm/year in S24P district. Contribution of rainfall in October and post-monsoon season as well increased considerably in Kolkata and S24P districts while in December, similar trend was observed for Birbhum and Howrah districts. Murshidabad, S24P and East Midnapore districts experienced significant rising trend of precipitation in July, August and November respectively. On the contrary, Burdwan and Nadia districts, in the month of May and pre-monsoon season, had considerable declining trend of rainfall. Significant decreasing trend (mm/year) of precipitation, a concern for Nadia district, with magnitude of 0.127 and 0.293, was observed in the months of March and April respectively.

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31

Najmin Akter, Mary, and Dr Reshma Khatun. "A Study of Academic Achievement in English in relation to Family Environment of Secondary Bengali Medium Minority Students of Murshidabad District." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 4 (2023): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.4.413-417.

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In the current time, English has become one of the most effective global medium of communication. It plays an important role being the language of the textbooks and medium of instruction at various levels. Academic Achievement in English can increase educational achievement and expand their performance in every field. Family Environment also plays a vital role in developing Academic Achievement in English. So, the investigator conducted a study on the Academic Achievement in English in relation to Family Environment of Secondary Bengali Medium Minority Students of Murshidabad District. The study was conducted on 150 sample including both male and female Bengali Medium Secondary School students from the Minority community of Murshidabad District with the help of random sampling method. For the collection of the data the researcher used Family Environment Scale developed by Shaloo Saini and Prof. Parminder Kaur and for the valuation of Academic Achievement in English of secondary Bengali medium minority students, the marks obtained by the students in English subject in their class 9th annual examination were taken. The researcher collected final marks of English from students’ results record retained in the respective school. Data was analysed by using co-relation and t- test. Results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between Academic Achievement in English and Family Environment of secondary Bengali medium minority students. The findings also indicate that there is a significant difference between male and female Bengali medium secondary students from the minority community in both the case of Academic Achievement in English and Family Environment.

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Bhattacharyya, Sudipta, and Nikhil Kumar Mandal. "Transition in the Rural Credit Structure of West Bengal: The Case of Murshidabad District." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 10, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 210–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277976020968319.

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This article examines the interlinkages between rural credit and other agrarian structures. The research is based on primary field survey data which is classified on the basis of labor-exploitation criteria and acreage grouping. The research shows that pre-capitalist relations substantially withered away primarily due to state intervention for land and agrarian reform under the Left Front Government. It also found the operation of market mechanisms (instead of personalized relations) in the determination of informal rates of interest and an inverse association with collateral value. This is reflected in the declining value of the weighted average interest rate (WARI) with ascending class status. Furthermore, it found that the WARI without collateral is lower than the WARI with collateral, the latter being confined only to lean seasons and emergency. An incidence of high interest rate is related to low marketable collateral and vice versa.

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Roy, A., P. S. Roy, S. Datta, A. Haldar, U. Roy, P. K. Pathak, S. Patra, A. Taleb, and A. Maji. "Supplementing Rural Livelihoods through Backyard Duckery Farming in Murshidabad District of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 12 (December 10, 2017): 3460–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.612.402.

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Dey, Santi Ranjan. "Sagardighi Ash Pond: A New Water Bird Habitat in Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India." International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.20.v03i04.004.

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35

Farooq, S. H., D. Chandrasekharam, S. Norra, Z. Berner, E. Eiche, P. Thambidurai, and D. Stüben. "Temporal variations in arsenic concentration in the groundwater of Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India." Environmental Earth Sciences 62, no. 2 (March 26, 2010): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0516-4.

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Rahaman, Mostafijur, Nizamuddin Khan, Firoj Biswas, and Mary Raza. "A Geographical Analysis of Agricultural Commodities Arrival in the Regulated Markets in Murshidabad District." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 6, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i04.024.

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Hossain, Altaf, and Dr Arjun Chandra Das. "Education of marginalized Muslim girls at higher secondary level in Murshidabad district, West Bengal." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 4 (2023): 1061–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.4.1061-1067.

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Education is the backbone of the nation just as women's education is the main tool for the development of society .Indian society is a traditionally and culturally diverse society. This society is inhabited by people of different classes, different castes, regions and different religions. Muslims are the largest minority group in India but educationally they are one of the most backward people in the country. Muslim women are far behind the boys and girls of other communities in terms of education, money and social status. Education is considered to be the only process that guides the social, economic, cultural and political development of the individual. Education is the only tool for change and development of the society. The main purpose of this research paper is to look at the reasons behind the backwardness of Muslim women in higher education. The main reasons for the backwardness of Muslim women in education are large families, ignorance about the importance of education, lack of connection between Madrasah education and modern education, poverty, negative attitude towards girl’s education, lack of security for girls.

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Kazi, Saheb, and Dr Jakir Dr. Jakir. "Assessment of English writing skills of minority students at primary level in Murshidabad district." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 4 (2023): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.4.509-514.

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It is well known that, Majority of learners are very weak in English language of Bengali medium schools. In case of the writing skills of the children, among various components, unfortunately, the spelling error, tense, sentence and punctuation effects on writing expression very much. Although, several times, in service teachers training on English language had been introduced from government, various modern techniques have been implemented, but in reality, the learning outcome of the minority students at primary level of Bengali medium schools in English language is not up to the expectation level. The researcher tries to assess the level of the English writing skills component wise and total using EGWSQ, a self-developed tool by questionnaire technique. The study reveals that the scores of the English writing skills of the minority students at primary level are not normally distributed. There is no mean difference between scores of English writing skills of the minority students at primary level due to gender variation and there is mean difference between scores of English writing skills of the minority students at primary level due to location wise variation and management wise variation. Policy implication of this study is to make the teaching learning process joyful and activity based. It recommends various modern teaching methods to develop the writing skills of the students. Also to set up English medium model schools and model Madrashas in rural area of the district.

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Mustaquim, Woheeul Islam, and Asif. "Way to Immersing Handloom Cottage Industry in Ambarrpur Village of Murshidabad District: A Geographical Study." International Journal of Management Studies V, no. 3(4) (July 1, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i3(4)/16.

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Biswas, Manali, Abhishek Basu, and Debjani Mandal. "Analysis of ground water and soil samples from severely arsenic affected blocks of Murshidabad district." Canadian Journal of Biotechnology 1, Special Issue (October 5, 2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.24870/cjb.2017-a148.

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Mollah, Swati. "Assessment of Flood Vulnerability at Village Level for Kandi Block of Murshidabad District, West Bengal." Current Science 110, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v110/i1/81-98.

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Tripathy, Smritiratan. "Age, sex, religion and caste specific goitre prevalence in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India." INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND ALLIED SCIENCES 74, no. 04 (December 17, 2022): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55184/ijpas.v74i04.80.

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Goitre prevalence of selected population in respect of age, sex, religion and caste was evaluated in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal during post salt iodization phase. The study was carried out on 9321 school children in the age group 6-12 years of both sexes from randomly selected 26 representative localities from all 26 Community Development Blocks. Children were clinically examined for goitre. Result showed that the prevalence of goitre was found at endemic level. The overall goitre prevalence was found 22.1%. Besides palpable goiter (2.5%), the prevalence of visible goiter (19.7%) in school children was prevalent. A gradual increase in goitre rate was found from the age of 6 yr till the age of 8 yr followed by a short decline at the age of 9 yr to 12 yr. Goitre was most prevalent in Hindus (23.7%) than Muslim (21.4%) communities. Among the Hindus, general caste (20.8%) students suffered more than Scheduled caste & Scheduled tribe (19.0%). These variations in goitre prevalence among different caste and religions might be due to their different environmental adaptability and dietary habit.

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Alam, Snehashis, and Mohan Kumar Bera. "Flood‑Induced Health Vulnerability: A Case Study of Nirmal Char in Murshidabad District, West Bengal." Disaster Advances 17, no. 6 (April 30, 2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/176da09016.

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The chars (riverine sand bars) are poorly connected to the mainland and are prone to natural hazards like floods. Char lands are occupied by people from lower-income groups who have been living in an ecologically fragile landscape. The frequent floods affect the char dwellers’ health and health infrastructures and limit access to health care services. A study has been conducted to assess the health vulnerability of char dwellers in Nirmal Char in the Murshidabad district. The current study explores the impact of floods on the health of char dwellers during pre-flood season which differs from or is similar to flood season. The health vulnerability of the char dwellers was measured in terms of flood exposure, flood sensitivity and flood adaptive capacity. The primary data collected from selected households reveals that the livelihood conditions of most of the char dwellers have been severely affected during the flood, introducing different health-related diseases (i.e. typhoid fever, malaria, diarrhea and dengue) catalysed due to the lack of accessibility to health care facilities. The present study showed that up to 97.87% of households had a high level of vulnerability and 2.13% had a moderate level of vulnerability. We concluded that early flood warning, flood prevention measures and long-term mitigation strategies must be strengthened for char dwellers as they face greater health problems. Therefore, a context-specific sustainable health policy intervention is required to improve the adaption capacity of char dwellers.

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Ghosh, Manab, and Debjani Roy. "Assessing the level of household Quality of Living (QoL) of Berhampore Town (City) in Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India." On the W@terfront 64, no. 6 (June 16, 2022): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/waterfront2022.64.6.01.

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Quality of living is a multidimensional concept of an individual or a society. It has been influenced by different factors such as housing conditions, health conditions, education, assets, and other basic amenities. This research deals with assessing the level of household Quality of Living (QoL) of Berhampore Town (city) in Murshidabad district in West Bengal, India. Household Quality of Living is measured based on twenty indicators. These indicators are used as different domains like Human Capital Index, Assets Index, Basic Amenities Index, and Housing Index. Quality of living conditions is determined based on composite scores. The result shows that living conditions differ in different parts of this town. The living condition of the central part is better than other parts of this city.

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Mollah, Swati. "Vulnerability of Char Dwellers to Flood Hazards – A Case Study in Two Chars in Murshidabad District, West Bengal." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/53.

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Patra, Poly, Anukul Mandal, Raja Majumder, Debashish Ghosh, and Gouri Bhunia. "Assessing and Monitoring Malaria Epidemiology using Remote Sensing and GIS in Murshidabad District, West Bengal (India)." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 12, no. 2 (January 10, 2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2017/37316.

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Roy, Amitava, Partha Sarathi Roy, Nilanjan Mandal, Sandeep Kumar, and Pankaj Kumar Biswas. "Comparative Performances of Improved Poultry Breeds under Intensive Condition in Murshidabad District of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 06 (June 10, 2018): 1504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.178.

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Roy, A. "Recovery of Indigenous Technical Knowledges for Sustainable Agricultural Farming Innovations in Murshidabad District of West Bengal." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 6, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5990.

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Patra, Samiran, and Uttam Roy. "Assessment of productivity of pangas catfish (Pangasius pangasius, Hamilton-1822) culture in jute retting pond in Murshidabad district." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/328-334.

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Murshidabad district is the highest jute producer district in West Bengal where maximum numbers of ponds beels, canals and irrigational channels are being used for jute retting from July to September and after retting, water bodies remain uncultured. But few farmer’s, they were culture traditionally with IMC and exotic carps and getting very low yield (3.66q ha-1yr-1). In that condition Murshidabad KVK has designed one OFT trails having three treatments, Farmer’s Practice (FP), Technology Option-I (TO-I) and Technology Option-II (TO-II) on air-breathing fish pangas (Pangasius pangasius) and conducted in farmers’ field for three years. To find out the suitable fish species, observed water parameters (pH, DO mg L-1), stocking density (nos./ha), length (cm), weight (g), survival rate (%), yield (q ha-1yr-1), cost of culture (Rs. ha-1yr-1) gross return (Rs. ha-1yr-1), net return (Rs. ha-1yr-1), BC ratio and disease incidence etc. The effect of water pH and DO (mg L-1) in post jute retting pond and fish stocking pond indicate, there were a statistically significant difference between three treatments at (p <.05). Stocking density in three treatments were 15000 nos. ha-1 (IMC and exotic carps), 11250 nos. ha-1 and 15000 nos. ha-1 (pangas, size 2.5”) . In this trial it was observed that the mean (SD) initial length (cm), initial weight (g) and final length (cm) were not statistically significant at p >.05 but in case of final weight (g) and weight gain (g) there were statistically significant at p<.05. The survival rate (%) was lowest in FP (35.04±4.51) and highest in TO-I (67.55±17.50) and not statistically significant (p >.05). The mean (SD) yield (q ha-1yr-1) was high statistically significant difference found among three treatments (p <001). The average net profits were Rs.65680.0, Rs. 223841.0 and Rs. 337551.0 ha-1 yr-1. in FP, TO-I and TO-II, respectively. The highest mean B:C ratio was 2.44 in TO-II. With the all concerned it was observed TO-II gives the best result among these three treatments in these three years trials.

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Mandal Amit Chatterjee, Sanjoy. "Analysing Growth Dynamics of Census Towns and Access to Drinking Water: A Case Study of Murshidabad District, West Bengal." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (April 5, 2024): 1865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24428082105.

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