Relevant bibliographies by topics / Murraya

Academic literature on the topic 'Murraya'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Murraya"

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Saini, Satish Chand. "Murraya koenigii." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 7, no. 6 (2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-0761518.

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Rathore, Jitendra Singh, and Umesh Gilhotra. "Evaluation of Antiasthmatic Activity of Murraya Koenigii L. Leaves." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (May 15, 2017): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2017.v03i02.07.

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The present investigation was designed to evaluate the anti-asthmatic activity of ethanolic extract of Murraya Koenigii Leaves in experimental animals. Murraya Koenigii Leaves was evaluated for anti-histaminic activity using isolated Guinea pig tracheal chain preparation, histamine induced Bronchoconstriction in Guinea pig and milk induced leucocytosis in mice. Ethanolic extract of Murraya Koenigii Leaves oral dose 400mg/kg body weight significantly inhibited dose dependent contraction of Guinea pig tracheal chain produced by histamine and also showed significant protection by prolonging PreConvulsion Dyspnoea time (PCT) in guinea pigs. Murraya Koenigii Leaves was evaluated by milk induced leucocytosis in mice showed significant decreased of total leukocyte count. Thus, Murraya Koenigii Leaves showed anti-allergic activity against histamine hence possesses potential role in the treatment of asthma.
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Phatak, Rohan S., Chitra C. Khanwelkar, Somnath M. Matule, Kailas D. Datkhile, and Anup S. Hendre. "Antihyperglycemic Activity of Murraya koenigii Leaves Extract on Blood Sugar Level in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetes in Rats." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 12, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1679.

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The effects of Murraya koenigii leaves are very less studied in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) induced diabetes rat model, in spite of several studies reported its antidiabetic effects in alloxan and STZ induced diabetes. The present study was undertaken to assess the effects of Murraya koenigii leaves extract on the blood sugar level (BSL) of STZ-NA diabetic rats. Experimental diabetes was induced by STZ injection intraperitoneally (i. p) after 30 min of NA injection i. p in all groups apart from normal control group. Group I (normal control) and Group II (diabetic control) rats received distilled water. Group III rats treated Metformin, Group IV and Group V rats treated Murraya koenigii aqueous extract and Murraya koenigii methanolic extract respectively. BSL and body weights of rats were measured at each week of the period of 28 days. Our results indicate that oral administration of Murraya koenigii reduces BSL significantly compared with the diabetic group. No weight loss was observed in all groups. The findings of the present study suggest that Murraya koenigii is proven as anti-diabetic agent in diabetic rats.
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Mou, Feng-Juan, Xiu Hu, Bui Thu Ha, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. "Taxonomic revision of Bergera J.Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology." European Journal of Taxonomy 860 (March 1, 2023): 141–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2057.

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Several phylogenetic studies have revealed that Murraya s. lat. is not monophyletic, suggesting that it should be split into two genera, namely Murraya s. str. and Bergera J.Koenig ex L. Here, the genus Bergera is comprehensively revised based on molecular and morphological data. The genus consists of 11 species in total, including all species previously placed in Murraya sect. Bergera and an additional species previously placed in Murraya sect. Murraya. Ten new combinations are proposed, namely Bergera alternifolia (Kurz) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. crenulata (Turcz.) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. euchrestifolia (Hayata) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. glabra (Guillemin) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. kwangsiensis (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. macrophylla (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. microphylla (Merr. & Chun) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. siamensis (Craib) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. stenocarpa (Drake) F.J.Mou comb. nov., and B. tetramera (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov. An identification key of the 11 species and morphological descriptions are provided, as well as illustrations of diagnostic characteristics. Phylogenetic relationships of the species in Bergera are discussed.
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Suman, Rajesh Kumar, Ipseeta Ray Mohanty, Manjusha K. Borde, Y. A. Deshmukh, Anurag Pathak, Arun Kumar Adhikari, and H. K. Singh. "Evaluation of antidiabetic efficacy of Murraya koenigii on Streptozotocin induced diabetes in experimental rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2019): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20193200.

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Background: The medicinal plant Murraya koenigii shown to have a wide variety of pharmacological activities (hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic). Objective of this study is the present study was designed to evaluate Antidiabetic and Hypolipidemic property of Murraya koenigii in experimentally induced diabetes in rats.Methods: Experimental diabetes was produced with single dose of Streptozotocin (STZ): 45 mg/kg IP. The rats were randomly allocated in various groups for 37 days. After the confirmation of diabetes on 7th day (>200 mg/dl), hydroalcoholic extract of Murraya koenigii (500 mg/kg) was administered orally to experimental rats from day 7th day and continued for 37 days thereafter. Various antidiabetic (Glucose, HbA1C), metabolic (Lipid profile), safety (pancreatic lipase, Creatinine, SGPT, Histopathology of Liver and Kidney) were evaluated in various group.Results: Efficacy of Murraya koenigii was observed on various parameter of diabetes. Administration of STZ resulted in a significant decrease in diabetic changes (increase in blood glucose, HbA1C), altered lipid profile (p<0.01) in the Control group rats as compared to sham group. Murraya koenigii treatment demonstrated significant antidiabetic indicated by restoration of blood glucose, HbA1C level (p<0.01) compared to Control group. In addition, Murraya koenigii also documented hypolipidemic property of test drug. As per biochemical assessment of Pancreatic lipase, Serum creatinine, SGPT and Histopathological report, the test drug reduce the pancreatic, liver and renal marker and also showed safe to pancreas, Liver and kidney. The histopathological assessment of the liver and kidney confirmed the biochemical findings.Conclusions: The study concluded that the Murraya koenigii possess antidiabetic efficacy.
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Husna, Fauzul, Franciscus Suyatna, Wawaimuli Arozal, and Erni Poerwaningsih. "Anti-Diabetic Potential of Murraya Koenigii (L.) and its Antioxidant Capacity in Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats." Drug Research 68, no. 11 (May 25, 2018): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0620-8210.

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Abstract Aim and Objective The present study aims to investigate whether the antihyperglycemic effect of Murraya koenigii is mediated by antioxidant properties and insulin mimetic effect. Methods Thirty Spraque-Dawley rats were induced hyperglycemia by streptozotocin and nicotinamide (STZ-NA). The STZ-NA diabetic rats were treated with an ethanolic extract of Murraya koenigii 200 mg/kg b.w and 400 mg/kg b.w. One group was treated with glibenclamide (1 mg/kg b.w). After the administration of Murraya koenigii extract and glibenclamide for four weeks, the rats were sacrificed. Blood and organ samples were collected under a fasting condition. The body weight and blood glucose levels were measured. Hepatic enzymes were determined using a commercial kit, protein levels were estimated by Bradford’s method, and plasma insulin was assayed by an ELISA kit. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were estimated by the TBA-Wills method and Ellman’s method, respectively. Results Ethanolic extract of Murraya koenigii showed a significant reduction in blood glucose level at both doses, 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w. In addition, Murraya koenigii exhibited a profound antioxidant effect with decreased MDA level and increased GSH level, particularly at the 200 mg/kg b.w. and significantly decreased the HOMA-IR index. Conclusions The present study reveals that Murraya koenigii possesses antidiabetic activity and antioxidant effects on STZ-NA induced diabetes mellitus.
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Notriawan, Doni, Gustria Ernis, Risky Hadi Wibowo, Reza Pertiwi, and Tessa Rianti Malau. "Aktivitas Antibakteri Nanopartikel Perak Hasil Green Synthesis Menggunakan Ektrak Kulit Buah Kemuning (Murraya Paniculata (L) Jack)." BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v3i2.1850.

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Antibacterial activity using silver nanoparticles synthesized using Murraya Paniculata (L) rinds extract has been carried out. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Murraya Paniculata (L) rinds extract. Silver nanoparticles were synthesized by reacting AgNO3 with water extract of the Murraya Paniculata (L) rinds. Green synthesized silver nanoparticles were tested for antibacterial activity using Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. Silver nanoparticles synthesized using Murraya Paniculata (L) rinds extract were characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to confirm the formation of silver nanoparticles. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer results showed the formation of silver nanoparticles which was indicated by an absorption around 400-450 nm. The antibacterial activity test results of silver nanoparticles showed a strong inhibitory activity. Keywords: Green Synthesis, Silver Nanoparticles, Antibacterial, Echerichia Coli
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Salwe, Kartik J., Mirunalini R., Jervin Mano, and K. Manimekalai. "Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Murraya Koenigii leaves extract against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in Rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 6 (May 23, 2017): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20172044.

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Background: Many pharmacological substances are known to cause hepatic injuries and paracetamol is one out of them. This study was carried out to investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Murraya koenigii leaves in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in Rats.Methods: Experimental animal used in this study were 30 healthy male albino Wistar rats of 10 to 12 wks weighing 180 ± 20 g. After acclimatization for a period of one week, the rats were randomized into five groups of six rats each. Safety profile and dose selection of extract was evaluated using acute toxicity studies. Five groups named as Normal control, Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity, Murraya koenigii leaves extract 100 mg/kg bw, Murraya koenigii leaves extract 200 mg/kg bw and Silymarin group respectively. The doses of drugs and plant extract was calculated based on the body weight of each animal and administered orally for 7 days. On 8th day rats were sacrificed and blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture for biochemical estimation of biochemical parameters. Then abdomen was opened to get liver sample for antioxidant activity and histopathology.Results: Acute toxicity studies showed the non-toxic nature of Murraya koenigii leaves extract upto dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight. Murraya koenigii leaves extract in both doses showed a significant drop in the mean levels of AST, ALT, ALP, TP and TB when compared with toxic control group. The higher dose was found better than lower dose. Silymarin was found better than both the doses. Murraya koenigii leaves extract in both doses significantly reduced the TBARS level when compared to toxic control group. The activities of GSH, SOD and CAT in liver were significantly lower in Paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity rats compared to control rats. Murraya koenigii leaves extract at both doses showed a significant increase in GSH, SOD and CAT. The higher dose was found better than lower dose. Silymarin was found better than both the doses. Histopathology of Liver biopsy with higher dose of Murraya koenigii leaves extract showed reduced periportal inflammation with mild hepatic venous congestion and Silymarin treated rats showed no periportal inflammation with mild congestion in few central veins.Conclusions: Murraya koenigii leaves extract possesses significant Hepatoprotective property; this may be due to antioxidant activity. Further studies are required to determine the exact mechanism.
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Wiyogo, Illona Okvita, Pepy Dwi Endraswari, and Yuani Setiawati. "Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Kemuning (Murraya Paniculata) Against Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL by In Vitro Test." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v9i2.9328.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) was one of the microorganism that cause nosocomial infection which resistant to beta-lactams antibiotics. Orange Jessamine (Murraya paniculata) was traditional medicine which believed has antibacterial components, such as: fl avonoids, alkaloids, essential oils, coumarins, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins. In the previous studies, there was antibacterial activity in ethanolic extract of Murraya paniculata againsts E.coli, K.pneumoniae, S.typhi, E.faecalis, P.aeruginosa, S.fl exneri, S.aureus, and S.sonneii with concentration 200 mg/ mL. There has not experiment about ethanolic extract of Murraya paniculata against Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL yet. The aim of this study was to fi nd out the in vitro antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of Murraya Paniculata against Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL Broth dilution method with concentration 200 mg/mL, 100 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, 12,5 mg/mL, 6,25 mg/mL, and 3,125 mg/mL were used for the determination of the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). While the Minimal Bacterial Concentration (MBC) was assessed using streaking method in Nutrient Agar Plate. The highest concentration in this study was obtained from 100 g of Murraya paniculata leaves dissolved in 500 mL of 40% ethanol. The study was carried out 4 times replication. At the time of the sterility test extract, germ growth appeared on Nutrient Agar Plate media, so the extract was fi ltered before being used for research. After incubation at 37 °C for 24 hours, growth of bacterial colonies on all agar plates was observed. The concentration of the ethanol extract of Murraya Paniculata (200 mg/mL) did not inhibit the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL. The ethanol extracts of Murraya paniculata in concentration 200 mg/mL had no antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL.
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Damsteegt, V. D., E. N. Postnikova, A. L. Stone, M. Kuhlmann, C. Wilson, A. Sechler, N. W. Schaad, R. H. Brlansky, and W. L. Schneider. "Murraya paniculata and Related Species as Potential Hosts and Inoculum Reservoirs of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’, Causal Agent of Huanglongbing." Plant Disease 94, no. 5 (May 2010): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-5-0528.

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Huanglongbing (HLB), considered to be the most serious insect-vectored bacterial disease of citrus, is transmitted in nature by the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri and the African citrus psyllid Trioza erytreae. D. citri was discovered in southern Florida in 1998 and the HLB disease in 2005. Both have become established throughout citrus-producing areas of Florida. Murraya species are widely grown in southern Florida as ornamental hedges and are readily colonized by D. citri vectors. Colonies of D. citri, isolates of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ from Taiwan and Florida, and the Murraya species were established in the BSL-3 biosecurity facility at Fort Detrick. In controlled inoculation experiments, D. citri transmitted ‘Ca. L. asiaticus’ into M. paniculata (34/36 plants) and M. exotica (22/23 plants), but not into Bergera (Murraya) koenigii. Disease symptoms rarely developed in Murraya plants; however, positive infections were determined by conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Back-inoculations of ‘Ca. L. asiaticus’ from M. paniculata to Madam Vinous sweet orange resulted in disease development in 25% of the inoculated plants. Considerable variability was observed in infection rates, titer, and persistence of ‘Ca. L. asiaticus’ in infected Murraya.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Murraya"

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Pogetto, Laís Dal. "Potencial hospedeiro de duas espécies de Murraya para Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) com vistas à produção de Tamarixia radiata Waterston, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-13032019-144612/.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar a biologia e elaborar a tabela de vida de fertilidade de Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) em duas espécies de Murraya [Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack e Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel] e estudar a biologia de Tamarixia radiata Waterston, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) em psilídeos provenientes das duas espécies de Murraya citadas, visando fornecer subsídios ao controle da praga em programas de MIP. Foram realizados experimentos em confinamento (sem chance de escolha) para avaliar o efeito de duas espécies de Murraya sobre a alimentação e fertilidade de D. citri, bem como a biologia da referida espécie de psilídeo nos dois hospedeiros. Também foi avaliado o efeito do hospedeiro no parasitismo sobre D. citri e na biologia de T. radiata. Pode-se concluir que: D. citri preferiu se alimentar em M. koenigii, porém para a oviposição o hospedeiro preferido foi M. paniculata. No entanto, os demais parâmetros observados indicaram que M. paniculata é o hospedeiro mais adequado para o desenvolvimento do psilídeo. Com base na tabela de vida de fertilidade, a taxa liquida de reprodução (R0), de D. citri, foi 3,1 vezes maior quando criado em M. paniculata; os demais parâmetros, exceto o tempo médio de cada geração (T), também favoreceram o desenvolvimento do inseto quando criado em M. paniculata. O desenvolvimento e parasitismo de T. radiata sobre ninfas de D. citri foram afetados quando criadas nas duas espécies, sendo observados melhores resultados quando os psilídeos foram criados em M. koenigii em testes de confinamento. Os resultados obtidos poderão fornecer subsídios ao controle e manejo do psilídeo transmissor do HLB.
The aim of the present research was to evaluate the biology and fertility life table of Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Liviidae) comparatives in the two species of Murraya [Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack e Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel], and to evaluate the biology of Tamarixia radiata Waterston, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in the two species studied in confinement, aiming to provide subsidies for pest control in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Experiments were carried out in confinement (no choice) to evaluate the effect of the two species of Murraya on the feeding and fertility of D. citri, as well as the biology of Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) in two hosts. Biology and the effect of host on parasitism of T. radiata on nymphs of D. citri was evaluated. It can be concluded that: D. citri preferred to feed on Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel, but for oviposition the preferred host was Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. However, the other parameters observed indicate that M. paniculata is the most suitable host for the development of the psyllid. According to the fertility life table, the reproduction net rate (R0) of D. citri was 3.1 times higher if reared on M. paniculata; the other parameters, except the mean time of each generation (T), also supported results when it was reared on M. paniculata. The development and parasitism of T. radiata on nymphs of D. citri were affected when reared on different hosts, and better results were observed when T. radiata reared on M. koenigii. The results obtained may provide subsidies for the control and management of the HLB.
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Souza, Antonia Queiroz Lima de. "Potencial genético e químico dos endófitos de Murraya paniculata L. (Jack)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5364.

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The plant Murraya paniculata is native in Asia where its root barks have produced the contraceptive and hormonal alkaloid yuehchukene. In Brazilian specimens no alkaloid was detected. This had inspired new researches about the microorganisms that interact with it in Brazil, including the present work. Therefore, 1711 endophytic microorganisms were isolated from four host plants, in São Paulo State, and the seasonal colonization indexes, the microbial frequencies and the specificities of the identified groups per tissues (microhabitats) were verified. Among the obtained endophytes, 1061 were filamentous fungi and 650 were bacteria, with 62% and 38% of frequency and 33% and 20% of colonization index, respectively. The colonization indexes of the bacteria in comparison to the of fungi were lower in all gatherings and hosts, principally for leaves that, had shown the bigger frequency for the fungi and the smaller for the bacteria. Fungi were clustered in 20 morphological groups, 15 identified to genus level and five unknown, including two Mycelia sterilia. The recognized genera were Fusarium, Colletotrichum and its teleomorphs Giberella and Glomerella respectively, Trichoderma, Phomopsis, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Epicoccum, Pestalotiopsis, Alternaria, Xylaria, Nigrospora and Guignardia and the unknown were named A-E groups. The more frequent genera were rich in diversity, according to morphological and molecular data. A more diversity of fungi genera were verified in the winter (17) and a less in the spring (9) as the endophytic fungi were smaller in quantity in the summer (44.7%) and greater in the autumn (77.7%). From a sample of 59 isolates and six fungi as prototypes genomic DNAs were obtained and their ITS-1 regions were sequenced. The unknown strain B (Fed) had sequenced its 5.8s and ITS-2 regions. 21 species were identified by their ITS-1 regions and two others were hypothesized as novelty: one Trichoderma and the Fed that all morphological and chemotaxonomic studies appoint as a new species. Trichoderma associated to M. paniculata were in majority from barks and had showed great diversity of species (9). It was evaluated too the potential of the endophytes from host for bioactive metabolite production. The more promising groups for extracellular substances were the fungi Penicillium, with bactericidal and antiprotozoal actions, Pestalotiopsis, active against Candida, and Trichoderma, with fungicidal and bactericidal activities. For Fed it was noted its intracellular metabolites as strong bactericidal and its volatiles as anti-fungi. By looking for the active principles of those microorganisms, from Penicillium citrinum the citrinin and an undetermined alkaloid were obtained and from Trichoderma koningii 13 metabolites, including four koninginins related to those biological activities observed were identified. From Fed-3, 10 substances were obtained, seven fixed and three volatile, including a novel manosil guaiane type sesquiterpene and the new, as natural substances, 3-Hydroxy-5-phenylmethyl- (3S,5R)-b10-O-tetrahydrofuran-2-one and chloroacetonitrile. The chloroacetonitrile was suggested as the active principle of the Fed s volatiles. This work was important to reveal the diversity of the endophytes from Brasilian M. paniculata, the high variability of their more frequent genera, two possible novel species and the potential of them to produce bioactive and new metabolites. This work is hoped to contribute for understanding the endophytic microorganism biodiversity as well as their chemical and biotechnological potential.
A planta Murraya paniculata é de origem asiática e em seu continente de origem foi isolado, das cascas das raízes, o alcalóide yuehchukeno que apresenta atividade anticoncepcional e hormonal. Em espécimes brasileiros nenhum alcalóide foi detectado, o que inspirou novas pesquisas envolvendo o estudo dos microrganismos que interagem com esta, incluindo o presente trabalho. Assim, foram isolados 1.711 microrganismos endofíticos de quatro hospedeiras, no estado de São Paulo, verificando-se os índices de colonização sazonal, a freqüência e a especificidade dos grupos identificados por tecidos (micro-habitat). Dos isolados, 1.061 eram fungos filamentosos e 650 eram bactérias, com freqüências de 62% e 38% e índices de colonização de 33% e 20%, respectivamente. Os menores índices de colonização foram observados para as bactérias em todas as coletas, principalmente nas folhas que apresentaram a maior freqüência para os fungos. Os fungos endofíticos foram classificados em 20 grupos morfológicos, 15 identificados ao nível de gênero e cinco desconhecidos, sendo dois Micelia sterilia. Os gêneros identificados foram Fusarium, Colletotrichum e seus telemorfos Giberella e Glomerella rescpectivamente, Trichoderma, Phomopsis, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Epicoccum, Pestalotiopsis, Alternaria, Xylaria, Nigrospora e Guignardia e os não identificados foram denominados como grupos A-E. Foi também detectada grande diversidade dentro dos gêneros mais freqüentes, pela morfologia e por marcadores moleculares. Foi verificada maior diversidade de gêneros de fungos no inverno (17) que na primavera (9). A população de fungos endofíticos foi menor no verão (44,7%) em contraste com o outono (77,7%). De uma amostragem de 59 isolados e seis controles foram extraídos os DNAs genômicos e seqüenciadas as regiões ITS-1. Para a linhagem indeterminada B (Fed) foi sequenciada a região 5,8s e a ITS-2. Foram identificadas 21 espécies pela região ITS-1 e detectadas duas possíveis espécies novas: uma de Trichoderma e o Fed cujos estudos morfológicos e quimiotaxonômicos apóiam esta hipótese. Os Trichoderma associados a M. paniculata foram isolados principalmente das cascas e apresentaram 9 espécies, sendo uma indeterminada. Foi também avaliado o potencial para produção de substâncias bioativas de endófitos. Os grupos mais promissores para a produção de substâncias extracelulares foram os dos fungos Penicillium com ação bactericida e anti-protozoária, Pestalotiopsis candicida e Trichoderma fungicida e bactericida. Fed com substâncias intracelulares de forte ação bactericida e de voláteis fungicidas. Buscou-se ainda o isolamento dos princípios ativos tendo sido isolados de Penicillium citrinum a citrinina e um alcalóide indeterminado, de Trichoderma koningii 13 substâncias, das quais quatro koningininas relacionadas às atividades biológicas detectadas. De Fed-3 foram identificadas 10 substâncias, sete fixas e três voláteis, incluindo um sesquiterpeno guaiano manosilado inédito e as substâncias 3-Hidróxi- 5-fenilmetil-(3S,5R)-b10-O-tetrahidrofuran-2-ona e cloroacetonitrila, isoladas pela primeira vez de fonte natural. A esta última é sugerida a ação fungicida dos voláteis. Esta pesquisa foi oportuna ao revelar a diversidade de microrganismos associados à hospedeira, a alta variabilidade entre e dentre os gêneros, incluindo duas possíveis novas espécies, e o potencial na produção de moléculas bioativas e inéditas. Espera-se ter contribuído para o conhecimento da biodiversidade dos microrganismos endofíticos e do potencial químico e biotecnológicos que eles representam.
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Beloti, Vitor Hugo. "Utilização de Murraya koenigii como planta-isca visando o manejo do psilídeo Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-26072018-135124/.

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Atualmente, o controle da doença Huanglongbing (HLB) ou greening é baseado, principalmente, no controle químico do inseto vetor Diaphorina citri, realizado por meio de aplicações intensivas de produtos químicos, o que vem causando surtos de pragas secundárias, ressurgência de pragas, seleção de população resistente e eliminação dos inimigos naturais. Com esse trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a possibilidade da utilização da planta de curry (Murraya koenigii) como planta-isca para o manejo do psilídeo D. citri. Para isso, foram realizados os seguintes testes: i) teste de transmissão de \'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\' para determinar se a planta de curry não é hospedeira da bactéria; ii) teste de comportamento de escolha, para verificar a preferência hospedeira de D. citri em plantas de curry em relação a citros; iii) teste de comportamento alimentar do psilídeo por meio da técnica de Electrical Penetration Graphs (EPG) em plantas de curry, visando entender a alimentação do inseto nessa planta; iv) seleção de inseticidas sistêmicos para uso em plantas de curry, determinando o período residual e eficiência; e v) teste com plantio-isca em um talhão de citros, no qual foram instaladas plantas de curry em frente as plantas de citros e o psilídeo foi monitorado com o uso de armadilhas adesivas amarelas. Como resultado, observouse que a planta de curry não é hospedeira da bactéria \'Ca. L. asiaticus\' por meio da inoculação pelo psilídeo D. citri, e, em teste de livre escolha e de olfatômetro, é mais atrativa para o psilídeo do que a planta de citros, em condições laboratoriais. O comportamento alimentar do psilídeo em plantas de curry é diferente do que em citros e murta, sendo que o consumo da seiva do xilema em plantas de curry é maior. Além disso, inseticidas aplicados via \'drench\', como thiamethoxam e imidacloprid, nessa planta, são eficientes contra D. citri, pois controlam o psilídeo adulto por mais de 70 dias após a aplicação e, no campo, a captura de espécimes nas parcelas com a planta de curry foi maior, podendo concluir, portanto, que a planta de curry M. koenigii apresenta potencial para ser utilizada como plantio isca para manejo do psilídeo D. citri e, consequentemente, da doença HLB.
Currently, the control of the disease Huanglongbing (HLB) or greening is based mainly on the chemical control of the insect vector Diaphorina citri, through intensive applications of insecticides, which has been causing secondary pest outbreaks, pest resurgence, selection of population resistant and elimination of natural enemies. The goal of this work was to evaluate the possibility of using the curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) as a trap crop for the management of the D. citri. For this, the following tests have been performed: i) Transmission test of \'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\' to determine if the curry leaf is not a host for the bacterium; ii) test of choice behavior, to verify the host preference of D. citri to curry leaves in relation to citrus plants; iii) test of probing behavior in curry leaf using the Electrical Penetration Graphs (EPG) technique, in order to understand the feeding of the insect on this plant; iv) selection of systemic insecticides for use in curry leaf, determining the residual period and efficiency; and v) test with trap crop in a citrus orchard, in which curry plants were installed in front of the citrus plants and the psyllid was monitored with the yellow stick traps. As a result, it has been observed that the curry leaf is not a host to \'Ca. L. asiaticus\' by the D. citri inoculation and, in a free choice and olfactometer test, is more attractive to the psyllid than the citrus plant under laboratory conditions. The probing behavior of the psyllid in curry leaf is different from citrus and orange jasmine, being the ingestion of xylem sap in curry leaf higher. In addition, the insecticides applied by \'drench\' such as thiamethoxam and imidacloprid in these plants are efficient against D. citri for more than 70 days after application and, in the field, the capture of psyllids in the plots with the curry leaf was higher and could therefore conclude that, the curry leaf M. koenigii is a potencial plant to be used as a trap crop for the management of D. citri and consequently, the disease HLB.
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4

Marinho, Andrey Moacir do Rosário. "Metabolismo secundário de fungos endofíticos do gênero Penicillium associados às plantas Murraya paniculata (Rutaceae) e Melia azedarech (Meliaceae)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6069.

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The Penicillium sp. A, Penicillium sp. B (M. paniculata) and P. herquei (M. azedarach) fungus were grown in liquid media (Czapeck s) and also in solid media (rice). After the inoculation of the fungus, their grownth were interrupted by adition of methanol. The extracts of the biomass were obtained by several maceration technics using organic solvents. The crude extracts were fractionated by liquid-liquid partition and also several chromatography technics. The pure compounds were obtained by refractionation of previous fractions by column chromatography, thin layer chromatography and HPLC. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by several spectroscopic technics as NMR, MS and IR. Several classes of compounds were isolated as nucleosides, esteroids, carbohydrates, polyketides among many others. Antimicrobial assays were carried out with purified compounds, where the polyketides citrinine, citrinine-D, citrinine H1, emodine, citreoroseine and janthinone showed promising results. Leishmanicidal assays were also carried out using emodine, citreoroseine and janthionone, where only the former showed a reasonable activity. The fragmentation by MS and also the biogenesis proposal of some isolated compounds are discussed in the present work.
Os fungos Penicillium sp A, Penicillium sp B (M. paniculata) e P. herquei (M. azedarach) foram cultivados em meios de cultura líquido (Czapeck s) e meio sólido (Arroz) para crescimento das colônias. Após o período de cultivo os crescimentos dos fungos foram interrompidos com metanol, posteriormente foram obtidos os extratos das biomassas produzidas utilizando-se técnicas de maceração com solventes orgânicos. Os extratos brutos foram fracionados através de partições liquido-liquido e cromatografia em coluna a vácuo. As frações obtidas foram então refracionadas utilizando-se cromatografia em coluna, cromatografia em camada delgada preparativa e HPLC para isolamento dos constituintes químicos. As substâncias tiveram as suas estruturas elucidadas através da utilização de técnicas espectrométricas de RMN, EM e IV. Onde foram isoladas substâncias das classes dos nucleosideos, esteróides, carboidratos, policetídeos, entre outras. Foram realizados ensaios antimicrobianos com as substâncias puras, sendo que os policetídeos citrinina, citrinina-D, citrinina H1, emodina, citreoroseina e janthinona apresentaram bons resultados. Realizaram-se, ainda, ensaios leishmanicidas com as substâncias emodina, citreoroseina e janthinona, somente a primeira apresentou atividade considerável. As propostas de fragmentação por massas e de biogênese de alguns constituintes químicos são discutidas no trabalho.
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Martín, Celia Magaly Casado. "Estudo químico do extrato etanólico das folhas de Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack e avaliação da ação anti-inflamatória /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154492.

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Orientador: André Gonzaga dos Santos
Resumo: Murraya paniculata L. Jack (Rutaceae) é uma árvore amplamente utilizada nas Américas como ornamental. Porém, esta espécie vegetal nativa da Índia é considerada medicinal na Ásia e reconhecida pelas propriedades adstringentes, estimulantes, analgésicas e anti-inflamatórias. Diversos estudos revelam a presença de alcaloides, flavonoides, cumarinas e componentes do óleo essencial, fundamentalmente, e as propriedades antibacterianas, antifúngicas, anti-inflamatórias e analgésicas foram observadas para extratos de M. paniculata. Fitoterápicos derivados da planta estão disponíveis no Sistema Nacional de Saúde cubano, como anti-inflamatórios, porém é limitado o conhecimento dos metabólitos secundários majoritários da espécie coletada em Cuba e sua relação com a atividade farmacológica. Neste contexto, foi desenvolvido este trabalho que teve como objetivo realizar o estudo químico do extrato etanólico de folhas de M. paniculata, a fim de contribuir com sua padronização e com o estabelecimento de especificações de qualidade com base na composição química e atividade anti-inflamatória. O fracionamento do extrato etanólico foi iniciado por extração em fase sólida fornecendo 4 frações. A fração EFSMp4 foi fracionada utilizando-se cromatografia em coluna. A purificação final das substâncias majoritárias obtidas a partir de EFSMp4 foi realizada por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência preparativa de fase reversa. As frações, subfrações e substâncias purificadas foram analisadas por CCD... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Volpe-Filik, Andrea. "Trincas nas calçadas e espécies muito utilizadas na arborização: comparação entre Sibipiruna ( Caesalpinia pluviosa Dc.) e Falsa-murta (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.), no município de Piracicaba/SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-18052009-145230/.

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A arborização urbana oferece diversos benefícios para a população, e sua necessidade vem aumentando com o crescimento das cidades. Mas como qualquer outro equipamento urbano, existe custo de implantação, manutenção e, também, prejuízos. Dentre os potenciais prejuízos da arborização urbana, estão os danos em calçamentos e estruturas de construção civil. Este trabalho objetivou identificar quais os parâmetros que influenciam esses danos e, auxiliar na definição de políticas públicas para a arborização urbana. O estudo baseou-se no Inventário da Arborização Urbana do Município de Piracicaba, em 15 bairros. Para todo o inventário, foram identificadas as unidades e profundidades do solo baseado no Levantamento Pedológico Semidetalhado do Município de Piracicaba. Optou-se por utilizar, para análise das trincas na calçada, uma espécie arbórea, a sibipiruna (Caesalpinia pluviosa Dc.) e, uma arbustiva, a falsa-murta (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.), pois existe um conceito amplamente difundido, de que, as espécies arbustivas, não causam danos ao calçamento; já, as arbóreas, são conhecidas por danificar as calçadas. Na coleta de campo, avaliou-se os seguintes itens: endereço, espécie, árvore suprimida ou substituída, CAP, tamanho do canteiro, colo pavimentado, poda da parte aérea, estrutura urbana danificada, condições da calçada e material do piso. O índice de supressão da falsa-murta foi igual ao da sibipiruna (1,7%), sendo que 89,2% das falsamurtas e 92,6% das sibipirunas não foram substituídas por outra espécie. Para a falsamurta, a concentração de indivíduos, se deu na faixa de CAP de 21 a 80 cm (82,9%); 70,2% apresentaram trincas na calçada e 29,8% ausência de trincas; 44,6% dos indivíduos tinham canteiro de até 0,20 m2; 92,3% dos indivíduos sofreram poda considerada ruim e 75,1% dos indivíduos estavam em calçada de cimento. Para a sibipiruna, a concentração de indivíduos se deu na faixa de CAP de 101 a 160 cm (57,0%); 99,4% apresentaram trincas na calçada e 0,6% ausência de trincas; 44,6% dos indivíduos estavam plantados em locais classificados como canteiros indefinidos; 94,6% dos indivíduos sofreram poda considerada ruim e a calçada mais comum foi a de cimento com 63,1% de indivíduos. A profundidade do solo não teve influência em causar ou não trincas nas duas espécies. Com a análise estatística (teste Quiquadrado) pôde-se contrapor alguns conceitos difundidos na arborização urbana, concluindo-se que os arbustos também causam danos e as podas influenciam nos danos em calçadas, entre outras. Não existe solução simples para eliminação do conflito entre as árvores viárias e os equipamentos e estruturas urbanas. A população precisa e deve ser informada sobre todos os parâmetros, opções, benefícios e prejuízos de cada ação que estimule ou iniba o plantio de uma árvore em calçada.
The urban forestry offers several benefits for the population and their need is increasing with the growth of cities. But like other urban equipment, there is cost of implementation, maintenance, and also losses. Among the potential damage of urban forestry, are paving the damage to structures and construction. This study aimed to identify the parameters that influence the damage and assist in the definition of public policies for urban forestry. The study was based on an inventory of urban forestry of the city of Piracicaba, in 15 districts. For the entire inventory, the units were identified and depths based on soil survey Pedológica semidetailed the city of Piracicaba. Was used for analysis of cracks in the sidewalk, a tree species, the sibipiruna (Caesalpinia rainy Dc.), And a bush, the falsa-murta (Murraya paniculata (L.) Jacq.), There is a concept widely widespread, that the shrub species, do not cause damage to the paving, while the trees are known to damage the sidewalks. In collecting field and focuses on the following: address, sort, tree removed or replaced, CAP, bed size, lap paved, pruning of shoots, damaged urban structure, and material conditions of the pavement of the floor. The rate of elimination of falsa-murta was equal to the sibipiruna (1.7%), whereas 89.2% of falsa-murta and 92.6% of sibipiruna were not replaced by other species. For the falsemyrtle, the concentration of individuals, was in the range of CAP 21 to 80 cm (82.9%), 70.2% had cracks in the sidewalk and 29.8% no broken; 44.6% of individuals had bed tree to 0.20 m2, 92.3% of individuals have suffered as bad pruning and 75.1% of individuals were in sidewalk cement. For sibipiruna, the concentration of individuals was in the range of 101 to 160 CAP cm (57.0%), 99.4% had cracks in the sidewalk and 0.6% absence of cracks, 44.6% of individuals were planted in locations classified as uncertain beds trees, 94.6% of individuals have suffered as bad pruning and sidewalk was the most common cement with 63.1% of individuals. The depth of soil had no influence on whether or not cause cracks in the two species. With the statistical analysis (Chi-square) could be countered some concepts available in urban forestry, concluding that the damage also shrubs and pruning influence the damage to sidewalks, among others. There is no simple solution to eliminate the conflict between the trees and road equipment and urban structures. The people need and should be informed about all parameters, options, benefits and harm of each action that stimulate or inhibit the planting of a tree in the sidewalk.
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Junior, Newton Cavalcanti de Noronha. "Efeito dos coespecíficos e voláteis das plantas Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, Psidium guajava L. e Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck sobre o comportamento de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera:Psyllidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-20042010-102148/.

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Os agroecossistemas consistem em complexas relações tróficas entre plantas, herbívoros, e seus inimigos naturais. Sabe-se que a maioria das plantas é capaz de produzir compostos voláteis, utilizados como sinais químicos por diferentes grupos de insetos. Esses voláteis podem ser produzidos de forma constitutiva em plantas sadias, ou seja, sem indução. Por outro lado, a produção de voláteis induzidos se dá a partir do contato de secreções liberadas pelo fitófago com injurias ocasionadas pela alimentação ou oviposição no tecido vegetal. Para os fitófagos esses voláteis podem sinalizar a presença da planta hospedeira, bem como a presença de coespecíficos e do parceiro sexual. Já para os inimigos naturais, predadores e parasitóides, os voláteis induzidos podem sinalizar a presença do inseto fitófago (presa/ hospedeiro) na planta. Nesse contexto as respostas comportamentais de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), aos voláteis de plantas de murta, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae), infestadas ou não por coespecíficos, foram estudadas. Também foram investigadas as respostas dos psilídeos aos voláteis de plantas de Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) infectadas por bactérias causadoras do Huanglongbing ou HLB, uma das mais sérias doenças dos citros. Nos bioensaios visando compostos repelentes a D. citri, foram testados os voláteis de plantas de goiaba, Psidium guajava L.(Myrtaceae) e sua interferência na localização de plantas de Citrus limonia (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) pelos psilídeos. As respostas comportamentais foram mensuradas em olfatômetro Y e de quatro vias. Antes de estabelecer os bioensaios de olfatometria foram realizados estudos do comportamento sexual de D. citri. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que o início da atividade sexual de D. citri ocorreu entre o segundo e terceiro dia após a emergência, e que os psilídeos foram mais ativos durante a fotofase. Quanto às influências dos voláteis de plantas, machos e fêmeas de D. citri responderam diferentemente aos mesmos estímulos olfativos. Assim, os machos foram atraídos apenas aos odores associados às fêmeas. Já as fêmeas, foram atraídas aos odores das plantas, porém, evitando os odores associados aos machos, inclusive de plantas previamente infestadas por estes. Verificou-se também, que os adultos de D. citri distinguiram os voláteis de citros com HLB dos voláteis de plantas saudáveis. Sendo assim, ficou nítida a atratividade dos voláteis de plantas infectadas, tanto aos psilídeos machos quanto às fêmeas. Na busca por compostos repelentes, também foi possível demonstrar que os voláteis de P. guajava não somente dificultou à localização de plantas de C. limonia por D. citri, como também repeliram os psilídeos. As descobertas aqui apresentadas poderão auxiliar a elaboração de novas táticas para o manejo comportamental de D. citri.
The agro-ecosystems consist of complex trophic relationships between plants, herbivores and their natural enemies. It is known that the majority of plants can produce volatiles compounds used as chemical signals by different groups of insects. These compounds can be produced constitutively in healthy plants, i.e., without induction. In other hand, the production of induced volatiles occurs from the contact of secretions released by phytophagous with injuries caused by feeding or oviposition in plant tissue. For phytophagous, these volatile compounds may signal the presence of the host plant, as well as the presence of conspecifics and the sexual partner. Although, natural enemies, predators and parasitoids, the induced volatiles can signal the presence of phytophagous insects (prey / host) in the plant. In this context, the behavioral responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) to plant volatiles of jasmine, Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae) infested or not by conspecifics, were studied. It was also investigated the responses of psyllids to volatiles of Citrus sinensis infected by bacteria that cause the huanglongbing or HLB, one of the most serious diseases of citrus. Given the studies that aim to identify repellent compounds to D. citri, it was tested plant volatiles of guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) and their impact on plant location of Citrus limonia (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) by psyllids. Behavioral responses were measured by Y-tube and four-way olfactometers. Before establishing the olfactometry assays, studies of D. citri sexual behavior were performed. The obtained results showed that the beginning of D. citri sexual activities occurred between the second and third days after emergence, and the psyllids were more active during the photophase. In regard to the effects of plant volatiles, males and females of D. citri differently responded to the same olfactory stimuli. Thus, males were attracted only to odors associated with females. Females were attracted to plant odors, although they avoided odors associated with males, including plants previously infested by them. It was also verified that D. citri adults distinguished volatiles citrus with HLB from volatiles released by healthy plants. Given that, it was clear that volatiles from infected plants were attractive to both males and females psyllids. In search of repellent compounds, also was possible demonstrated that P. guajava volatiles not only hindered the location of plants of C. limonia by D. citri, but also provided repellent effect to psyllids. The findings presented here may help the development of new tactics for the behavioral management of D. citri.
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Gruner, Konstanze K., Thomas Hopfmann, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Anne Jäger, Tsutomu Katsuki, and Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Efficient iron-mediated approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids - first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine, first asymmetric synthesis and assignment of the absolute configuration of (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138748.

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Iron-mediated oxidative cyclisation provides an efficient approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids. Thus, improved routes to girinimbine and murrayacine as well as the first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine are reported. Asymmetric epoxidation of girinimbine led to (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine and the assignment of its absolute configuration
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Börger, Carsten, Micha P. Krahl, Margit Gruner, Olga Kataeva, and Hans-Joachim Knölker. "First total synthesis of the biscarbazole alkaloid oxydimurrayafoline." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139201.

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We report the first total synthesis of oxydimurrayafoline via nucleophilic substitution at the benzylic position at C-3 of the carbazole framework
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
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Gruner, Konstanze K., Thomas Hopfmann, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Anne Jäger, Tsutomu Katsuki, and Hans-Joachim Knölker. "Efficient iron-mediated approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids - first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine, first asymmetric synthesis and assignment of the absolute configuration of (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27777.

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Iron-mediated oxidative cyclisation provides an efficient approach to pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole alkaloids. Thus, improved routes to girinimbine and murrayacine as well as the first total syntheses of O-methylmurrayamine A and 7-methoxymurrayacine are reported. Asymmetric epoxidation of girinimbine led to (−)-trans-dihydroxygirinimbine and the assignment of its absolute configuration.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
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Books on the topic "Murraya"

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Purnima, Jayasinha, and Industrial Technology Institute (Colombo, Sri Lanka). Information Services Centre., eds. Murraya koenigii: A literature survey. Colombo: Information Services Centre, Industrial Technology Institute, 1999.

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Monaghan, Charles. The Murrays of Murray Hill. Brooklyn, N.Y: Urban History Press, 1998.

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Taylor, Norma Retherford. Murray. [Waynesville, Ohio]: [N.R. Taylor, 1987.

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Storr, Robert. Elizabeth Murray. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2005.

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Matthews, Steven. Les Murray. Carlton South, Vic: Melbourne University Press, 2001.

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John, Townsend. Andy Murray. Oxford: Raintree, 2008.

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Lindner, William. Andrew Murray. Minneapolis, Minn: Bethany House Publishers, 1996.

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Norman, Mackay, and Eastburn David, eds. The Murray. Canberra, Australia: Murray Darling Basin Commission, 1992.

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Casey, Gerard. Murray Rothbard. New York: Continuum, 2010.

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Elizabeth, Murray. Elizabeth Murray. Chicago: Arts Club of Chicago, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Murraya"

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Murraya exotica L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 846. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2748.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Murraya koenigii Spr." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 846. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_2749.

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Khare, C. P. "Murraya exotica Linn." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1043.

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Khare, C. P. "Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_1044.

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Mustaqim, Wendy A., and Reza Raihandhany. "Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Rutaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14116-5_167-1.

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Gautam, Sangita, Laxmi Kunwar, Namraj Dhami, Ripu M. Kunwar, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana. "Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Rutaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Himalayas, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45597-2_155-1.

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Mustaqim, Wendy A., and Reza Raihandhany Yus. "Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Rutaceae." In Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions, 715–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38389-3_167.

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Gautam, Sangita, Laxmi Kunwar, Namraj Dhami, Ripu M. Kunwar, Rainer W. Bussmann, and Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana. "Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Rutaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Himalayas, 1317–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6_155.

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Noor, A., S. P. Khillar, S. Dasgupta, and R. Basu. "Encapsulation of Polyphenols from Murraya Koenigii by Using Two Different Polymer Matrices." In Recent Advances in Nanomaterials, 95–101. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4878-9_13.

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Paul, Ishita, Priyal Goyal, Pratapbhanu Singh Bhadoria, and Adinpunya Mitra. "Developing Efficient Methods for Unravelling Headspace Floral Volatilome in Murraya paniculata for Understanding Ecological Interactions." In Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Development, 73–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5538-6_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Murraya"

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Liu, B., C. Zhang, K. Zeng, P. Tu, and Y. Jiang. "Bioactive coumarin derivatives from Murraya exotica." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608108.

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Sing Yong, Kai, Sy Bing Choi, and Habibah A. Wahab. "Docking of Dengue NS2B-NS3 Protease with Murraya koenigii." In 3rd International Conference on Computation for Science and Technology (ICCST-3). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccst-15.2015.14.

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Damayanti, Rizki, Harlem Marpaung, Zul Alfian, and Tonel Barus. "Studi Literature Essential oil bioactivity of Curry leavess (Murraya koeginii ) as slimming aromatherapy." In Proceeding of the First International Graduate Conference (IGC) On Innovation, Creativity, Digital, & Technopreneurship for Sustainable Development in Conjunction with The 6th Roundtable for Indonesian Entrepreneurship Educators 2018 Universitas Syiah Kuala October, 3-5, 2018 Banda Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2018.2284355.

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Wan Mohamad Zain, Wan Nor I'zzah, Taufiq Yap, Fauziah Othman, and Asmah Rahmat. "Nutrient composition, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Clausena excavata and Murraya koenigii leaves." In 5th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecmc2019-06332.

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Paul, Tirtha, Md Asaduzzaman, and Mohammad Taufiq Alam. "In-silico screening of Kamini plant (Murraya paniculata) against RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase (RDRP) of SARS-CoV-2." In 2022 International Conference on Recent Progresses in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICRPSET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrpset57982.2022.10188559.

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Sengupta, Dibyendu, and Alison L. Marsden. "A Computational Investigation of Murray’s Law Using 3-D Navier Stokes Solutions and Derivative-Free Optimization." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206879.

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Murray’s law has been the subject of continual investigation since its derivation in 1926. In his original work Murray solved a simple analytical optimization problem to minimize power requirements, balancing flow rate and metabolic function to find the optimal relationship between the radius of a parent and daughter vessel in a bifurcation along with the bifurcation angle. The cost function used in his work was the sum of a pressure loss term and a metabolic cost term. Minimizing this cost function, Murray derived the following relationship between parent and daughter vessels, rpα=rd1α+rd2α and an angle between the branches of 37.5°.
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SUBRAMANIAM, GEETHA, GHIM HOCK, and KE XINYAP. "The synergistic antimicrobial effects of crude plant extracts from Plectrantus amboinicus Azadirachta indica and Murraya koenigii on Staphylococcus sp." In Fourth International Conference On Advances in Applied Science and Environmental Engineering - ASEE 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-068-2-69.

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Adeniran, Oluwaseyefunmi, and Sechene S. Gololo. "In vitroantiglycation and protein cross-link breakage effects ofMurraya koenigiileaf extracts and their phytochemical composition." In ASPET 2023 Annual Meeting Abstracts. American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/jpet.122.286220.

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"Analysis of Added Value and Business Feasibility in Terms of The Economic Aspect of Processing Temurui Leaf Chips (Murraya koenigii) Nusa Village, Lhoknga District." In Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2022. Galaxy Science, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2023.3111.

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Yurleni and Adriani. "Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Components of Curry Leaves (Murraya koenighii) to Lower Red Meat Cholesterol: Morphological, Chemical Content Curry Leaves and Putrefaction Test of Meat." In The 3rd Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210825.021.

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Reports on the topic "Murraya"

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McIntyre, Phillip, Susan Kerrigan, and Marion McCutcheon. Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Albury-Wodonga. Queensland University of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.206966.

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Albury-Wodonga, situated in Wiradjuri country, sits astride the Murray River and has benefitted in many ways from its almost equidistance from Sydney and Melbourne. It has found strength in the earlier push for decentralisation begun in early 1970s. A number of State and Federal agencies have ensured middle class professionals now call this region home. Light industry is a feature of Wodonga while Albury maintains the traditions and culture of its former life as part of the agricultural squattocracy. Both Local Councils are keen to work cooperatively to ensure the region is an attractive place to live signing an historical partnership agreement. The region’s road, rail, increasing air links and now digital infrastructure, keep it closely connected to events elsewhere. At the same time its distance from the metropolitan centres has meant it has had to ensure that its creative and cultural life has been taken into its own hands. The establishment of the sophisticated Murray Art Museum Albury (MAMA) as well as the presence of the LibraryMuseum, Hothouse Theatre, Fruit Fly Circus, The Cube, Arts Space and the development of Gateway Island on the Murray River as a cultural hub, as well as the high profile activities of its energetic, entrepreneurial and internationally savvy locals running many small businesses, events and festivals, ensures Albury Wodonga has a creative heart to add to its rural and regional activities.
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Kukushkina, Nataliya. The Murray. Basin of the river. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov. Entsiklopediya, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-10-1.

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Grasby, S. E., and J. M. Galloway. Rare-earth elements of Permian through Cretaceous strata of the Sverdrup Basin, Nunavut and Northwest Territories. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330202.

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This report provides new rare earth element (REE) data from Permian through to Late Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Sverdrup Basin, along with focused analyses on phosphate nodules that occur in the Middle Triassic Murray Harbour Formation. Results show the overall sedimentary values are low, however phosphate nodules are highly enriched in REEs.
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Dyke, A. S. Surficial geology, Murray Maxwell Bay (west), Baffin Island, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214472.

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Dyke, A. S. Surficial geology, Murray Maxwell Bay (east), Baffin Island, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214473.

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Grafton, R. Quentin, Clay Landry, Gary Libecap, and Robert O'Brien. Water Markets: Australia's Murray-Darling Basin and the US Southwest. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15797.

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Boyle, D. R., and D. M. Burton. The Murray Brook Precious Metal Gossan Deposit, Bathurst Camp, New Brunswick. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132269.

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Bornhold, B. D., R. G. Currie, and B. Sawyer. Bathymetry, magnetic nomaly and sediment thickness, Patton - Murray Seamount Group, Northeast Pacific. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130754.

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Fields, Elizabeth A., and Steven D. Smith. John Martin's Home?. Historical and Archaeological Investigations of Site 9Mu56, Murray County, Georgia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada296622.

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Melrose, Rachel, Jeff Kingwell, Leo Lymburner, and Rohan Coghlan. Murray-Darling Basin vegetation monitoring project : using time series Landsat Satellite data for the assessment of vegetation control. Geoscience Australia, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2013.037.

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