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Journal articles on the topic "Murray cod"

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Douglas, JW, GJ Gooley, BA Ingram, ND Murray, and LD Brown. "Natural hybridization between Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii peelii (Mitchell) and trout cod, Maccullochella macquariensis (Cuvier) (Percichthyidae) in the Murray River, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 4 (1995): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9950729.

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Hybridization is confirmed between two wild, naturally sympatric populations of Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii peelii, and trout cod, M. macquariensis, from the Murray River, Australia. Electrophoretic comparisons of proteins in muscle and liver tissues from trout cod, Murray cod, an artificially produced hybrid of Murray cod and trout cod, and putative wild hybrids from the Murray River indicated that the last group were first-generation interspecific hybrids. This is the first record of hybridization between naturally occumng populations of these two species. Naturally occurring wild populations of both trout cod and Murray cod are nonetheless genetically distinct and there is no evidence of introgression between the species. These findings have some implications for management policies and practices in relation to both species, and these are discussed.
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Koehn, John D., and D. J. Harrington. "Collection and distribution of the early life stages of the Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii) in a regulated river." Australian Journal of Zoology 53, no. 3 (2005): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo04086.

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The Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii) is a large fish species keenly sought by anglers. However, this species has declined in distribution and abundance and is now listed nationally as vulnerable. This study was undertaken in the Ovens and Murray rivers, to collect larvae and age-0 Murray cod and determine the distribution of larval Murray cod around the mid-Murray River irrigation storage of Lake Mulwala. Murray cod larvae were collected from 17 of 18 sites: main channels and flowing anabranch channels of regulated and unregulated rivers, sites upstream and downstream of the lake, in the upper and lower reaches of the lake, and in the outflowing Yarrawonga irrigation channel. Larval Murray cod were collected only by methods that sampled drift in flowing waters. Age-0 Murray cod were collected by electrofishing in the main river, but not in off-channel waters, suggesting that cod are likely to settle into habitats in the main channel at a post-larval stage. The widespread occurrence of drifting larvae suggests that this species may be subject to previously unrecognised threats as they pass through hydro-electric power stations or become stranded in anabranch and irrigation channels. Results of this study are likely to be applicable to other species with drifting larval stages, and are relevant to other locations in the Murray–Darling Basin.
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Couch, Alan J., Peter J. Unmack, Fiona J. Dyer, and Mark Lintermans. "Who’s your mama? Riverine hybridisation of threatened freshwater Trout Cod and Murray Cod." PeerJ 4 (October 27, 2016): e2593. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2593.

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Rates of hybridization and introgression are increasing dramatically worldwide because of translocations, restocking of organisms and habitat modifications; thus, determining whether hybridization is occuring after reintroducing extirpated congeneric species is commensurately important for conservation. Restocking programs are sometimes criticized because of the genetic consequences of hatchery-bred fish breeding with wild populations. These concerns are important to conservation restocking programs, including those from the Australian freshwater fish family, Percichthyidae. Two of the better known Australian Percichthyidae are the Murray Cod,Maccullochella peeliiand Trout Cod,Maccullochella macquariensiswhich were formerly widespread over the Murray Darling Basin. In much of the Murrumbidgee River, Trout Cod and Murray Cod were sympatric until the late 1970s when Trout Cod were extirpated. Here we use genetic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data together with mitochondrial sequences to examine hybridization and introgression between Murray Cod and Trout Cod in the upper Murrumbidgee River and consider implications for restocking programs. We have confirmed restocked riverine Trout Cod reproducing, but only as inter-specific matings, in the wild. We detected hybrid Trout Cod–Murray Cod in the Upper Murrumbidgee, recording the first hybrid larvae in the wild. Although hybrid larvae, juveniles and adults have been recorded in hatcheries and impoundments, and hybrid adults have been recorded in rivers previously, this is the first time fertile F1 have been recorded in a wild riverine population. The F1 backcrosses with Murray cod have also been found to be fertile. All backcrosses noted were with pure Murray Cod. Such introgression has not been recorded previously in these two species, and the imbalance in hybridization direction may have important implications for restocking programs.
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Leigh, Sandra J., and Brenton P. Zampatti. "Movement and mortality of Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii, during overbank flows in the lower River Murray, Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 61, no. 2 (2013): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo12124.

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Conservation of Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii), a large endangered fish species of Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin, relies on a detailed understanding of life history, including movement patterns and habitat use. We used radio-tracking to investigate the movement of 36 Murray cod in main channel and anabranch habitats of the lower River Murray during a flood and associated hypoxic blackwater event. During a flood peak of ~93 000 ML day–1, dissolved oxygen decreased to 1.2 mg L–1. Four movement types were observed: (1) localised small-scale movement, (2) broad-scale movement within anabranch habitats, (3) movement between anabranch and main channel habitats, and (4) large-scale riverine movement. Murray cod exhibited high fidelity to anabranch habitats but also moved extensively between anabranches and the main channel. Fish were consistently located in the main channel or permanent anabranches, suggesting that use of ephemeral floodplain habitats is limited, and highlighting the importance of connectivity between off-channel and main channel habitats. Mortality of radio-tagged fish was considerable (25%) in association with low dissolved oxygen concentrations, indicating that hypoxic blackwater may have had a substantial impact on Murray cod populations in the lower River Murray.
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Kearney, Robert E., and Melissa A. Kildea. "The Management of Murray Cod in the Murray-Darling Basin." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 11, no. 1 (January 2004): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2004.10648597.

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Ebner, B. "Murray cod an apex predator in the Murray River, Australia." Ecology of Freshwater Fish 15, no. 4 (December 2006): 510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00191.x.

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Forbes, Jamin, Robyn J. Watts, Wayne A. Robinson, Lee J. Baumgartner, Prue McGuffie, Leo M. Cameron, and David A. Crook. "Assessment of stocking effectiveness for Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) and golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) in rivers and impoundments of south-eastern Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 10 (2016): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15230.

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Stock enhancement is a management tool used for fishery recovery worldwide, yet the success of many stocking programs remains unquantified. Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) and golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) are important Australian recreational target species that have experienced widespread decline. Stocking of these species has been undertaken for decades, with limited assessment of effectiveness. A batch marking and recapture approach was applied to assess stocked Murray cod and golden perch survival, contributions to wild fisheries, and condition in rivers and impoundments. Stocked fish were marked with calcein. Marked fish were detected during surveys undertaken 3 years and 10 months from initial marking, and it is probable that marks will persist beyond this time. The proportion of calcein marked fish in the population sub-sample whose age was equal to, or less than, the number of years since release, varied by 7–94% for Murray cod, and 9–98% for golden perch. Higher proportions of marked fish were found in impoundments than rivers. Marked Murray cod had significantly steeper length–weight relationships (i.e. higher weight at a given length) to unmarked fish. Our results show that application of methods for discriminating stocked and wild fish provides critical information for the development of adaptive, location-specific stocking strategies.
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Stuart, Ivor, Clayton Sharpe, Kathryn Stanislawski, Anna Parker, and Martin Mallen-Cooper. "From an irrigation system to an ecological asset: adding environmental flows establishes recovery of a threatened fish species." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 9 (2019): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19197.

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Worldwide, riverine fish are the target of environmental water because populations have declined in lotic river habitats following river regulation. Murray cod is an endangered Australian riverine fish with remaining populations associated with lotic river reaches with instream habitat, including some creeks operated as part of irrigation systems. Our objectives were to develop a life history model, apply the building block method of environmental flows to enhance the abundance of juvenile Murray cod and promote population recovery. From 2008 to 2018 we evaluated changes to Murray cod juvenile abundance before and after implementation of a perennial environmental flow regime that began in 2013. During the first year of the environmental flow, larvae were collected as evidence of spawning. Murray cod abundance can be enhanced with environmental flows that target: (1) an annual spring spawning or recruitment flow with no rapid water level drops; (2) maximising hydrodynamic complexity (i.e. flowing habitats that are longitudinally continuous and hydrodynamically complex); and (3) an annual base winter connection flow. Recognition that incorporating hydraulics (water level and velocity) at fine and coarse time scales, over spatial scales that reflect life histories, provides broader opportunities to expand the scope of environmental flows to help restore imperilled fish species in regulated ecosystems.
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Nock, Catherine J., Martin S. Elphinstone, Stuart J. Rowland, and Peter R. Baverstock. "Phylogenetics and revised taxonomy of the Australian freshwater cod genus, Maccullochella (Percichthyidae)." Marine and Freshwater Research 61, no. 9 (2010): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf09145.

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Determining the phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships among allopatric populations can be difficult, especially when divergence is recent and morphology is conserved. We used mitochondrial sequence data from the control region and three protein-coding genes (1253 bp in total) and genotypes determined at 13 microsatellite loci to examine the evolutionary relationships among Australia’s largest freshwater fish, the Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii peelii, from the inland Murray–Darling Basin, and its allopatric sister taxa from coastal drainages, the eastern freshwater cod, M. ikei, and Mary River cod, M. peelii mariensis. Phylogenetic analyses provided strong support for taxon-specific clades, with a clade containing both of the eastern taxa reciprocally monophyletic to M. peelii peelii, suggesting a more recent common ancestry between M. ikei and M. peelii mariensis than between the M. peelii subspecies. This finding conflicts with the existing taxonomy and suggests that ancestral Maccullochella crossed the Great Dividing Range in the Pleistocene and subsequently diverged in eastern coastal drainages. Evidence from the present study, in combination with previous morphological and allozymatic data, demonstrates that all extant taxa are genetically and morphologically distinct. The taxonomy of Maccullochella is revised, with Mary River cod now recognised as a species, Maccullochella mariensis, a sister species to eastern freshwater cod, M. ikei. As a result of the taxonomic revision, Murray cod is M. peelii.
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Koehn, John D., and Simon J. Nicol. "Comparative habitat use by large riverine fishes." Marine and Freshwater Research 65, no. 2 (2014): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13011.

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The present radio-tracking study compared adult daytime microhabitat use by three large Australian native freshwater fishes (Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii, trout cod, M. macquariensis, golden perch, Maquaria ambigua) and introduced carp, Cyprinus carpio, in the Murray River, south-eastern Australia. The paper describes habitat patches used by all species and quantifies differences among species. All species were strongly associated with structural woody habitat (>68% cover), deeper (>2.4 m), slower water (<0.2 m s–1) closer to the river bank, with variations in substrate. Murray cod and trout cod used deeper habitats (2.8 m and 2.9 m, respectively), with higher surface water velocities (0.37 m s–1 and 0.49 m s–1, respectively) and further from the bank than the habitats of golden perch (2.6 m; 0.31 m s–1) or carp (2.4 m; 0.20 m s–1), the latter species using wood higher in the water column than did cod species. Trout cod used habitats furthest from the bank and carp those closest. These data provide support and direction for reintroduction of structural woody habitat patches for rehabilitation which, in general, should have >70% cover, be >1.5 m high, located <15% of the river channel (width) closest to the bank, with surface water velocities of 0.3–0.6 m s–1.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Murray cod"

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Baumgartner, Lee Jason, and n/a. "Effects of weirs on fish movements in the Murray-Darling Basin." University of Canberra. Resource, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20051129.142046.

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Dams and weirs are widely implicated in large-scale declines in both the range and abundance of aquatic fauna. Although many factors are involved, such declines are commonly attributed to the prevention or reduction of migration, reductions in available habitat, alteration of natural flow regimes and changes to physicochemical characteristics. In Australia, studies into the ecological effects of these impacts are limited, and have concentrated mainly on species of recreational and commercial importance. Subsequently, the adverse effects of dams and weirs, and suitable methods of mitigation, remain largely unknown for many other taxa. Therefore, the major aim of this thesis is to investigate the ecological effects of dam and weir construction on previously unstudied migratory assemblages of fish and macroinvertebrates in the Murray-Darling Basin. It is anticipated that the results of these studies will feed back into improved management strategies that help arrest the previously observed declines of aquatic fauna. Initially, fish communities were sampled, by boat electrofishing, from both reference sites and downstream of Balranald and Redbank weirs on the lower reaches of the Murrumbidgee River, Australia. Sampling was stratified over large spatial and temporal scales to gain a comprehensive understanding of species most affected by the presence of these two barriers. In general, the weirs obstructed fish migrations during summer and autumn and many species of small-bodied fish such as Australian smelt, western carp gudgeon, fly-specked hardyhead and crimson-spotted rainbowfish accumulated downstream of Balranald Weir. In addition, downstream accumulations of juveniles of larger-bodied species such as bony herring, common carp and goldfish were also detected. Although many previous studies had either documented or hypothesised that upstream migrating fish accumulate downstream of migration barriers, none attempted to quantify the size of such populations. Therefore, a simple but efficient method to estimate the size of migratory populations was assessed at the Balranald Weir site. The application of two commonly used estimation techniques yielded relatively reliable results for seven species that accumulated downstream of the weir. Population size estimates were greatest for most species during summer and autumn, where accumulations as high as 800 fish per day were detected. The largest calculated population size estimates, in addition to the greatest temporal variation, of any individual species was observed in bony herring. Given the simplicity of the technique and the relative accuracy of population estimates, it was concluded that these methods could easily be applied to other weirs where the size of migratory populations is of particular interest. A study investigating the effects of Yanco Weir on the diets of three migratory percichthyid species, Murray cod, trout cod and golden perch was also conducted. Observed spatial variation in a number of trophic processes strongly implicated Yanco Weir as a major contributor to increased competition among percichthyid species on the Murrumbidgee River. The greater relative abundance of percichthyids from downstream samples, combined with increases in dietary overlap and a greater percentage of empty stomachs, also suggested percichthyids may be significantly affecting the relative abundance of potential prey items such as freshwater prawns and Australian smelt. These significant changes in dietary composition were likely related to migratory behaviour, as these species accumulated downstream of the weir, and could be readily expected at other sites where passage is obstructed. It was suggested that the construction of suitable fish passage facilities would effectively reduce the probability of migratory fish accumulating and, subsequently, potential effects of dams and weirs on trophic processes. Since it was established that dams and weirs of the Murrumbidgee River were significantly affecting migratory fish communities, an innovative but relatively inexpensive fishway design, the Deelder fish lock (after Deelder, 1958), was constructed and assessed for wider application throughout the Murray-Darling Basin. The Deelder lock was effective at mitigating the effects of Balranald Weir by providing passage for a wide range of size classes and species of fish; but importantly, the structure enabled the passage of most species previously observed to accumulate downstream of the structure. Most significant was the ability of the fish lock to pass substantial numbers of small-bodied fish, which were previously not considered migratory, suggesting that these species should be considered when developing options to mitigate the effects of other dams and weirs throughout the Murray-Darling Basin. A significant finding of this study was the realisation that substantially more species and size classes of Australian native fish are migratory than previously thought. Subsequently, it is recommended that, when designing facilities to mitigate the effects of a dam or weir, the structure of the entire migratory community is considered when developing operating parameters. Various options for mitigating the effects of dams and weirs are discussed, but it was concluded that the construction of effective fishways would be the most appropriate means of restoring migration pathways to Australian native fish. A strategic approach for assessing and adaptively mitigating the effects of dams and weirs is presented and discussed.
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Chotipuntu, Piyapong, and n/a. "Salinity sensitivity in early life stages of an Australian freshwater fish, Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii Mitchell 1838)." University of Canberra. Resource, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2003. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060331.115030.

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The Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii peelii Mitchell 1838) is Australia�s largest freshwater fish. Once highly abundant in the Murray-Darling river system, populations have drastically declined in recent decades. Many causes for this decline have been proposed, including over-fishing, habitat loss and altered river flow regimes. This study hypothesised that elevated salinities have led to selective mortality in some developmental stages, which have in turn depleted stock recruitment and adult populations. The objectives of this study were to determine the optimal, threshold, upper sublethal and lethal salinities for development of eggs, yolk-sac larvae, fry and fingerlings of M. peelii peelii. Investigation the impact of salinity on fertilisation utilised gametes of trout cod (M. macquariensis, Cuvier 1829) instead of M. peelii peelii. Studies were carried out in a controlled laboratory environment using test media prepared from commercial sea salt. The results showed that the eggs of the trout cod hatched only when fertilised and incubated in freshwater, and only larvae hatched in freshwater survived through the yolk absorption period of 12 days. Yolk utilisation efficiencies were not significantly different among the salinities of 0-0.30 g/L. There was no effect of pre- or post- fertilising processes on the salinity tolerances of yolk-sac larvae. No larvae survived at salinities higher than 0.30 g/L during the yolk utilisation period. Lethal salinity concentration in Trout cod and Murray cod larvae was exposure time dependent. The 1 day LC50 of the larvae was 1.97 and 2.33 g/L respectively, compared with the 12 day LC50 values of 0.50 and 0.35 g/L respectively. The threshold (no effect level) salinities of larvae of Trout cod and Murray cod were 0.46 and 0.34 g/L respectively at 12 days exposure. The salinity sensitivities of fry of Murray cod were moderated by increasing pH between pH 6.2 and 8.8, and stimulated by increasing temperatures from 15 to 30°C. The optimal salinity was only slightly affected by temperature. The threshold and upper sublethal salinities varied slightly depending on feeding regime. The salinity sensitivities of fingerlings of Murray cod were: LC50 = 13.7 g/L; optimal salinity from 4.6 to 5.0 g/L ; threshold salinity from 5.9 to 7.4 g/L, and upper sub-lethal salinity from 9.2 to 9.9 g/L � with the range in all cases affected by acclimation period salinity. The blood osmolality at LC50 of the fingerlings was 444 mOsmol/kgH2O or equivalent to 14.2 g/L, and the dehydration rate was 4.8%. The osmolality increased significantly in salinities higher than 9.0 and 6.0 g/L when fish were exposed for a period of 1 day and 41 days respectively. The oxygen consumption increased significantly in salinities higher than 8.0 g/L. Distortion of the notochord and corrosive skin syndrome were major symptoms describing sub-lethal effects found in the embryos, and fry and fingerlings of Murray cod respectively. Noting the risks of extrapolating directly from laboratory to field conditions, it is predicted that when salinity in natural habitats increases above 0.34 g/L a significant impact on Murray cod recruitment will result.
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Ingram, Brett A. "Rearing juvenile Australian native percichthyid fish in fertilised earthen ponds." Connect to this title online, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au/adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050418.172221/.

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Melro, Murad Aline [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Betzel. "Structure-Function-Analysis of DHNA-CoA Thioesterase involved in menaquinone (Vitamin K2) biosynthesis pathway of Staphylococcus aureus / Aline Melro Murad ; Betreuer: Christian Betzel." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1116604957/34.

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Melro, Murad Aline Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] [Betzel. "Structure-Function-Analysis of DHNA-CoA Thioesterase involved in menaquinone (Vitamin K2) biosynthesis pathway of Staphylococcus aureus / Aline Melro Murad ; Betreuer: Christian Betzel." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-80957.

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Sabbagh, Fidel. "En kartläggning av inköpsprocessen för fabriksutrustningen till en Husmutternfabrik." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40248.

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The purpose of the project: The aim of this project was to finish the current BOM-list that already existed so it could be sent to X-ponent. When that was done it got possible to identify the non X-ponent products from other suppliers. These products had to be order by the needs to build walls, roof, and etc. When all the products were on place on the BOM-list the next goal was to send it back to X-ponent so they could buy them and then start to build different car-riages/boards by knowing who to call. The last step was to plan a delivery based on the most effective way by identify the risks. Make sure that the existing BOM-list is finished with the most suitable tools/ equip-ment’s and how to strategically buy them from X-ponent. How can X-ponent buy the non X-ponent products effective from the suppliers? How will these assembled products arrive effective from X-ponent to Husmutterns facil-ity?  How will these products be financed?Sum: A plan for the purchaser on Husmuttern AB so he/she just have to call X-ponent only once and to tell them a thought date for the products to be on place.Method: To achieve with these tasks, the author had to do a literature study on lean and six sigma tools. The comparison that was done between Husmuttern AB and XX gave a clear im-age about how respective companies purchasing process are. When these studies were done it became easier to handle these tasks, sush as fill in the rest on the BOM-list, knowing how transport the goods effective and also know what to take up on the attended meetings with the suppliers and to communicate through email and phone.Study results: The result for this project was to fill the required equipment’s/tools for the company that is thought to be purchased, considering the best products for these types of car-riage/boards. When all the tools/equipment’s were covered and finished the result was how to strategically buy them from this supplier (X-ponent). The author had to find the best logistics company to deliver these products and therefore was the delivery time estimated and founded based on Google maps estimated time to travel from Phils to X-ponent and then to Husmuttern AB:s facility. To transport the goods from X-ponents facility to the truck was estimated based on earlier experience out of the seller on X-ponent and CEO on husmuttern. The total price for each product from X-ponent:The exact price exkl moms:1 Instruction carriage/board: XXkr2 Tool/equipment carriages/boards: XXkr1 Charging carriage/boards: XXkr1 Unloading carriage: XXkr1 Unrolling stand: XXkr16 Pallet carriages: XXkrThe estimated price for the fixtures:1 Roof fixture: XXkr1 Wall fixture: XXkr1 Inner wall/inner roof fixture: XXkr1 Floor fixture: XXkr1 Corner fixture: XXkrThe estimated delivery price for the total transport: XXkrA total estimated price for the whole process: XXkr excl VATRecommendations: When the facility is on place and is producing the houses, it is important that the staff on the company evaluate the products that was bought, so if they know if any changes will be done or not. This will also help them to save money so they do not have to buy same tools/equipment over and over again. If you see it from another perspective, it will make4 (67)it possible for Husmuttern to tell X-ponent that the products they bought is not good as they thought and that will help X-ponent to fix the coming problems, and maybe make a discount to other Husmuttern facilities that probably be established in the coming future.It is also very im-portant that the company always looks what the market has to tell, and be very aware what the costumers needs in the coming future.
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Koehn, John Desmond. "The ecology and conservation management of Murray Cod Macullochella peelii peelii." 2006. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2864.

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Murray cod Maccullochella peelii peelii is an iconic freshwater angling species that has suffered declines in abundance and is now listed as a nationally vulnerable species. Despite recognition of the need for biological knowledge to provide future management directions, little is known of its ecology. This thesis examines that ecology to provide new knowledge and recommendations for improved conservation management. (For complete abstract open document)
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"Marco Zero de Oswald de Andrade : uma proposta de romance mural." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 2003. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000343717.

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Books on the topic "Murray cod"

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Dalmata, Giovanni. Giovanni Dalmata a Norcia. Norcia [Italy]: Una mostra, un restauro, 1991.

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Pintaudi, Rosario, ed. Antinoupolis II. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-666-4.

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L’area archeologica di Antinoupolis (la città fondata dall’imperatore Adriano nel 130 d.C.) è una delle più vaste e interessanti che l’Egitto ci abbia conservato. Nel corso delle ricerche condotte dal 1935 fino ai nostri giorni, l’attività dell’Istituto Papirologico «G.Vitelli» si è concentrata non soltanto sul recupero di materiali scritti (papiri, pergamene, iscrizioni), ma anche sull’impegno di ricostruire ‘archeologicamente’ la città antica. In questo volume si raccolgono contributi che spaziano da studi sulle mura urbane, sul tempio di Ramesse II, sull’edilizia in terra cruda, fino ai rilevamenti geofisici, all’identificazione di discariche domestiche e industriali, alla Via Nova Hadriana nella sua connessione ad est della città; vi si trovano note preliminari, progetti, ma anche studi definitivi, sul teatro, sull’area del martyrium di San Colluto, sul monastero di Deir el-Hawa a nord della città, l’analisi e il catalogo dei materiali da costruzione scolpiti – capitelli, nicchie – provenienti dalle due grandi basiliche portate alla luce in questi ultimi anni in una zona mai indagata prima. Il volume si conclude con la pubblicazione dello scavo ad Antinoe di John de Monins Johnson (1913-1914), illustrato con le fotografie dell’epoca e la descrizione degli oggetti depositati al British Museum.
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Brusa, Elisabetta. 8 tesi per 150 anni. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-384-7.

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8 tesi per 150 anni è un filo rosso che parte dalle pagine di alcuni libri-tesi, preziosamente conservati tra le mura dell’Archivio Storico di Ca’ Foscari, per trasformarsi nel corso del 2018 nel simbolico volo di alcune rondini-studenti.Mettendo insieme voci provenienti dal passato e voci e corpi della nostra contemporaneità, Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari ha celebrato, nell’anno dei festeggiamenti per i 150 anni dell’Ateneo veneziano, gli otto Dipartimenti, dedicando ad ognuno di questi una performance realizzata partendo dall’elaborazione di una tesi.Spaziando cronologicamente (la prima tesi affrontata è del 1913) tra le diverse aree di studio – Economia, Studi Linguistici e Culturali Comparati, Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Filosofia e Beni Culturali, Studi sull’Asia e sull’Africa Mediterranea, Studi Umanistici, Management e Scienze Ambientali, Informatica, Statistica – e, itinerando tra la magnificenza di sale, aule magne, cortili e auditorium cafoscarini, Fucina – con i suoi abitanti virtuali, studenti provenienti da tutti e otto i Dipartimenti, a cui si sono aggiunti studenti del Conservatorio Benedetto Marcello e dell’Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia – è riuscita a costruire un mosaico di narrazioni intrecciando temi, ricerche, personaggi storici e figure immaginifiche, che ha condiviso con un pubblico curioso e attento.Il testo che qui presentiamo è la testimonianza di quanto realizzato ed è costituito dalla raccolta degli otto copioni, elaborati di volta in volta da uno studente-curatore.La collaborazione con i direttori dei Dipartimenti, con docenti di discipline diverse, con il personale cafoscarino coinvolto nella sfida, oltre alla partecipazione di Ca’ Foscari Alumni e di altre istituzioni veneziane, insieme all’Agenzia di Venezia di Banca Mediolanum, ha trasformato quest’esperienza in un possibile modello universitario di ricerca performativa.Se chi legge riuscirà a mettere in movimento processi immaginativi, allora per tutti coloro che hanno vissuto e condiviso questo progetto ambizioso sarà un ulteriore traguardo raggiunto.Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari nasce con il nome di Cantiere Teatro Ca’ Foscari nel 2011 come spazio fisico e mentale, teorico e pratico, aperto durante l’anno accademico agli studenti dei vari Dipartimenti desiderosi di confrontarsi con tematiche e sviluppi del mondo delle arti performative, realizzando produzioni proprie. Nel 2018 Cantiere Teatro Ca’ Foscari, diretto da Elisabetta Brusa, si trasforma in Fucina Arti Performative Ca’ Foscari.
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Architecture by Herzog & de Meuron, wall painting by Rémy Zaugg: A work for Roche Basel. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2001.

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Modern art at the Berlin Wall: Demarcating culture in the Cold War Germanys. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2008.

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O'Brien, Thomas W. John Courtney Murray in a Cold War Context. University Press of America, 2004.

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McDonald, Peter D. Oxford at the Crossroads. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725152.003.0002.

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This chapter reflects on questions of language, culture, community, and the state via the history of Oxford University (1860 to 1939). After considering Matthew Arnold’s ambivalence about his alma mater, it turns to the quarrel over the identity of the English language between the historian E. A. Freeman and the lexicographer James Murray and its impact on the Oxford English Dictionary. The second section traces this quarrel through the disputes about the creation of the new School of English in Oxford in the 1890s, focusing on the relationship to the established School of Literae Humaniores and the idealist assumptions underpinning the debate. The third section shows what bearing this had on the creation of the International Committee for Intellectual Co-operation, the precursor to UNESCO, in the interwar years. It centres on Gilbert Murray, then Professor of Greek at Oxford, and concludes with his public exchange with Tagore in 1934.
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Prowers Co CO Marriages 1920-1929: Computer Indexed Colorado Marriage Records by Nicholas Russell Murray. 3878 W 3200 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84120-2154 USA ph.801-966-1611 huntingforbears@yahoo.com: Hunting For Bears Genealogical Society and Library, 2013.

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Weld Co CO Marriages 1887-1938: Computer Indexed Colorado Marriage Records by Nicholas Russell Murray. 3878 W 3200 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84120-2154 USA ph.801-966-1611 huntingforbears@yahoo.com: Hunting For Bears Genealogical Society and Library, 2013.

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Jackson Co CO Marriages 1928-1938: Computer Indexed Colorado Marriage Records by Nicholas Russell Murray. 3878 W 3200 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84120-2154 USA ph.801-966-1611 huntingforbears@yahoo.com: Hunting For Bears Genealogical Society and Library, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Murray cod"

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Stewart, Alistair. "Re/Conceiving Outdoor Environmental Education as Riverscape Pedagogy: A Murray Cod Assemblage." In International Explorations in Outdoor and Environmental Education, 83–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40320-1_7.

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Weik, Martin H. "Murray code." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1066. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_12029.

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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by John D. Koehn. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch10.

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<em>Abstract</em> .—The collection and use of data to manage the freshwater fisheries of Australia’s Murray–Darling basin (MDB) has a poor history of success. While there was limited assessment data for early subsistence and commercial fisheries, even after more robust data became available during the 1950s its quality varied across jurisdictions and was often poorly collated, assessments were not completed, and the data were underutilized by management. The fishery for Murray Cod <em>Maccullochella peelii </em> is given as an example, where the fishery declined to the point of closure and then the decline continued to the extent that Murray Cod was listed as a threatened species and all harvest now only occurs through the recreational fishery. Lessons from such poor population assessments have not been fully learned, however, as there remains a paucity of harvest data for this recreational fishery. Without a proper assessment, a true economic valuation of this fishery has not been made. As the MDB is Australia’s food bowl, there are competing demands for water use by agriculture, and without a proper assessment of the worth of the fishery, it is difficult for Murray Cod to be truly considered in either economic or sociopolitical discussions. The poor state of MDB rivers and their fish populations (including Murray Cod) has, however, resulted in political pressure for the development of the sustainable rivers audit, a common assessment method for riverine environmental condition monitoring. This audit undertakes standardized sampling for fish and a range of other variables at a number of fixed and randomly selected sites on a 3-year rotating basis. While the sustainable rivers audit has provided a range of data indicating that the condition of rivers is generally very poor, these data have yet to be fully utilized to determine the potential state of the fisheries (such as Murray Cod) or to set targets for rehabilitation, such as for environmental flows. While, to date, data analyses have been somewhat restricted by fiscal constraints, more comprehensive use of data, together with full fishery valuations, should be seen as the way forward for improved management.
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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by John D. Koehn. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch10.

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<em>Abstract</em> .—The collection and use of data to manage the freshwater fisheries of Australia’s Murray–Darling basin (MDB) has a poor history of success. While there was limited assessment data for early subsistence and commercial fisheries, even after more robust data became available during the 1950s its quality varied across jurisdictions and was often poorly collated, assessments were not completed, and the data were underutilized by management. The fishery for Murray Cod <em>Maccullochella peelii </em> is given as an example, where the fishery declined to the point of closure and then the decline continued to the extent that Murray Cod was listed as a threatened species and all harvest now only occurs through the recreational fishery. Lessons from such poor population assessments have not been fully learned, however, as there remains a paucity of harvest data for this recreational fishery. Without a proper assessment, a true economic valuation of this fishery has not been made. As the MDB is Australia’s food bowl, there are competing demands for water use by agriculture, and without a proper assessment of the worth of the fishery, it is difficult for Murray Cod to be truly considered in either economic or sociopolitical discussions. The poor state of MDB rivers and their fish populations (including Murray Cod) has, however, resulted in political pressure for the development of the sustainable rivers audit, a common assessment method for riverine environmental condition monitoring. This audit undertakes standardized sampling for fish and a range of other variables at a number of fixed and randomly selected sites on a 3-year rotating basis. While the sustainable rivers audit has provided a range of data indicating that the condition of rivers is generally very poor, these data have yet to be fully utilized to determine the potential state of the fisheries (such as Murray Cod) or to set targets for rehabilitation, such as for environmental flows. While, to date, data analyses have been somewhat restricted by fiscal constraints, more comprehensive use of data, together with full fishery valuations, should be seen as the way forward for improved management.
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Saxby, Troy R. "Such a State of Uncertainty, Caution, and Fear, 1946–1961." In Pauli Murray, 145–205. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469654928.003.0004.

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This chapter examines Pauli Murray’s life during the Cold War era. Preferential treatment for returned servicemen and McCarthyism further disadvantaged Murray’s employment opportunities in the post-World War II period. Most notably, Cornell University denied her employment because of her “past associations.” Murray responded by writing Proud Shoes, a history of her maternal grandparents. Physical and mental health concerns continued to plague Murray, and as one of only a few independent black women lawyers in New York City, Murray struggled to make a living. In the late 1950s she became a corporate lawyer, wrote poetry, and then went to Ghana to teach law and explore her own racial identity.
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"Balancing Fisheries Management and Water Uses for Impounded River Systems." In Balancing Fisheries Management and Water Uses for Impounded River Systems, edited by Neville Fowler. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874066.ch4.

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<em>Abstract</em>.—The Murray-Darling basin produces about 40% of the total value of Australia’s agricultural output from 1.9 million ha of irrigated agriculture that represents around 75% of the nation’s total irrigation. Major reservoirs in the southeastern states regulate the basin’s river systems for irrigation but also provide recreational fisheries. One of these storages is Lake Eppalock in the state of Victoria, a multi-use impoundment built in 1964 covering 3,230 ha and holding 312,000 ML at full supply level. It has been actively developed as a mixed species recreational fishery (golden perch <em>Macquaria ambigua </em>and Murray cod <em>Maccullochella peeli</em>) and is a popular angling water. The principal recreational target species in the lake compete with invasive pest species (common carp [also known as European carp] <em>Cyprinus carpio</em>). Drought is part of the natural variability of the Australian climate and its rainfall history features several periods of a decade or longer that have been distinctly drought-prone. Eastern Australia was in the eighth year of the latest drought cycle in 2007, and Lake Eppalock had fallen to less than 1% of its full supply level. These conditions highlighted increasing competition for water and brought into focus the interdependence and linkages between fisheries management and water needs, both for irrigation and for the environment. Fisheries managers faced a very strong likelihood of extensive fish deaths in the lake and elsewhere that could cause significant long-term impacts requiring many years to recover the recreational fishery. A planned partnership approach with the storage water authority was adopted in 2006 for integrated fisheries and water management, with response actions targeted to achieve storage conditions ensuring the maximum survivability of key recreational angling species in the lake through the drought. The framework for cooperation established in this study provides an example for future water allocation disputes.
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Minard, Pete. "Acclimatization Gets Organized." In All Things Harmless, Useful, and Ornamental, 7–22. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651613.003.0002.

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This chapter covers the organization and experiment of acclimatization through the example of Edward Wilson. Wilson’s interests in land reform, agriculture, and farming led him to consider the development of the colony and acclimatization. His experience on acclimatization was recorded, written and introduced to the Philosophical Institute of Victoria (PIV) where he explored other scientific interests. Wilson’s acclimatization experiment involved translocating animals such as Murry Cod, alpacas, and wombats. His experiment highlights the establishment of networks and the push for the study of acclimatization.
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Lonergan, Patrick. "Coda: Tom Murphy and Brian Friel." In Irish Literature in Transition: 1980–2020, 201–8. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108564373.014.

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Yung, Yuk L., and William B. DeMore. "Mars." In Photochemistry of Planetary Atmospheres. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195105018.003.0010.

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Mars has been extensively studied by a series of spacecraft since the dawn of the space age: by Mariners 4, 6, 7, and 9 (1965-1972), Mars 2 through 6 (1971-1974), and the two Viking Landers and Orbiters in 1976. The knowledge from spacecraft is supplemented by ground-based observations. The essential aspects of Mars are summarized in table 7.1. It is a smaller planet than Earth; the radius and mass are, respectively, 53% and 11% of Earth. The surface gravity is 3.71 m s~2, compared with the terrestrial value of 9.82 m s~2. The physical properties and composition of the Martian atmosphere are summarized in tables 7.1 and 7.2; isotopic composition is given in table 7.3. An example of how this knowledge is obtained is illustrated in figure 7.1, showing the mass spectrum obtained by the mass spectrometer experiment on Viking. The bulk atmosphere is composed of CO2, with small amounts of N2 and Ar and a trace amount of water vapor. Located at 1.52 AU from the sun, the mean insolation at Mars is about half that of Earth. As a result, it is a colder planet, with mean surface temperature of 220 K, too cold for water to flow on the surface in the current epoch. The lack of an ocean results in an arid and dusty climate. The obliquity of Mars is 25.2°, close to the terrestrial value of 23.5°; however, Mars has an eccentric orbit, with eccentricity of 0.093. The ratio of incident solar radiation at perihelion to aphelion is 1.45. The large seasonal variation in heating is believed to be responsible for the spectacular global dust storms that can be observed from Earth and have inspired imaginative but erroneous theories about their origin. The polar regions of Mars can be as cold as 125 K, so CO2 will condense as frost on the surface. In fact, according to the Leighton-Murray model, this is what determines the pressure of the atmosphere. Figure 7.2 shows the seasonal pressure variations at the Viking lander sites for 3.3 Mars years from 1976. Note that the magnitude of the pressure changes is of the order of 20%, compared to the maximum change of 1% on the surface of Earth.
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Gissing, George. "Chapter XXXIV." In The Nether World. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199538287.003.0036.

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She rose early, in the murky cold of the winter morning. When, at eight o’clock, she knocked as usual at her grandfather’s door his answer made her tremble. ‘ I shall be down in a few minutes, Jane ; I’ll have breakfast with you.’
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Conference papers on the topic "Murray cod"

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"Observation on the digestive system structure and histology of Murray cod (Macculochella peelii)." In 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020). Clausius Scientific Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/fbb2020.037.

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"The techniques of artificial breeding and fry rearing of Murray cod (Macculochella peelii) in China." In 2020 2nd International Symposium on the Frontiers of Biotechnology and Bioengineering (FBB 2020). Clausius Scientific Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/fbb2020.036.

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Wibowo, Andreyadi, and Ari Moesriami Barmawi. "Improving NORMALS Using Modified Baudot-Murray Code." In ICCNS '16: 6th International Conference on Communication and Network Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3017971.3017984.

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Groen, Harald C., Lenette Simons, E. Marielle H. Bosboom, Frans van de Vosse, Anton F. W. van der Steen, Aad van der Lugt, Frank J. H. Gijsen, and Jolanda J. Wentzel. "MRI Based Quantification of Outflow Boundary Conditions for Computational Fluid Dynamics of Stenosed Human Carotid Arteries." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19160.

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Many studies have been performed to investigate the contribution of wall shear stress (WSS) to pathophysiological processes related to atherosclerosis (Groen, et al., 2007; Kaazempur-Mofrad, et al., 2004; Ku, et al., 1985). To investigate these relationships in stenosed human carotid arteries, accurate assessment of WSS is required. WSS can be calculated in vivo by coupling medical imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). However, often patient specific in- and outflow information is unavailable. Therefore flow through the common (CCA), internal (ICA) and external (ECA) carotid artery needs to be estimated. Murray’s law (Murray, 1926) is often used for that purpose, but it is unclear whether this law holds for stenosed arteries. The goal of this study was to determine outflow boundary conditions for WSS calculations in stenosed carotid bifurcations. Therefore we first quantified the flow (Q) in carotid arteries with different degrees of area stenosis using phase-contrast MRI and determined an empirical relation between outflow-ratios and degree of area stenosis. Secondly we compared the estimated flow ratio based on Murray’s law to the ones measured by MRI. Finally we analyzed the influence of the outflow conditions on the calculated WSS using CFD.
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Intharah, Thanapong, and Noppadon Khiripet. "MuralCut: Automatic character segmentation from mural images." In 2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecticon.2012.6254135.

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Jun, Jiang, and Wang Zhao-xia. "The research of Tibet mural digital images inpainting using CDD model." In 2013 2nd International Symposium on Instrumentation & Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imsna.2013.6743399.

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Tian, He, Daojing Li, and Xuan Hu. "Microwave three-dimensional imaging under sparse sampling based on MURA code." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730933.

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Kennedy, John C., and Gary L. Solbrekken. "Coupled Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) Modeling of Parallel Plate Assemblies." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64106.

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As part of the Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) Reactor Conversion program, the fuel assembly at the University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR) is undergoing a significant redesign. The proposed fuel structure is based on low-enriched uranium foils. The proposed aluminum-clad LEU foil fuel plates for the MURR core are significantly thinner than the currently used fuel plates. Further, the monolithic structure of the proposed fuel is fundamentally different than the current design based on powder metallurgy. Consequently, coolant flow reduction due to flow induced deformation of the proposed fuel plates is of concern. The goal of the current analysis is to estimate the amount of flow induced deformation of the proposed LEU-based fuel plates when subjected to coolant flow imbalance due to fuel plate assembly tolerances. Previous methods for assessing fuel plate deflection have relied heavily on analytic and experimental techniques. With the continued advancement of computational codes, new options are now available to assess structural stability. The current approach is to explicitly couple a commercial CFD code with a commercial FEM code. This paper will describe the convergence and stability criteria that were developed to obtain an accurate deflection solution. Time step management and pressure ramping strategies were effectively used as relaxation parameters to improve the computational stability. Additionally, mesh quality criterion were developed and are enforced during a simulation. Benchmarking of the numeric results to analytic calculations is also presented.
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Zalbidea Muñoz, María Antonia, and Tamara Macías Lara. "PUESTA EN VALOR DEL MURALISMO CONTEMPORÁNEO DE BLU EN LA CIUDAD DE VALENCIA." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.5839.

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El trabajo que se desarrolla emerge con la fi­nalidad de estudiar la posibilidad de conservación del mural realizado en 2011 por el artista italiano Blu, uno de los mayores exponentes internacionales de arte urbano. Dicha obra se sitúa en la medianera de la plaza del Tossal, lindando con el número 5 de la Calle Quart en Valencia. El tema de estudio genera controversia en la distinción de su reconocimiento como arte, los conservadores se hallan en complejas tesituras condicionadas por cuestiones legales, por arduas tomas de decisiones e incluso por otros componentes ajenos a la conservación. He ahí, tal vez, la polémica sobre el reconocimiento, la legitimidad y la propiedad de las intervenciones. Simultáneamente, el uso de materiales modernos, su ejecución y la inexistente y/o inadecuada preparación del soporte acelera el deterioro de su estado. Resaltando la dificultad que supone la intervención y conservación; y la importancia que tiene la documentación fotográfica en estas intervenciones artísticas. En vista de ello, ha sido necesario un estudio profundo de la obra mediante examen científico de la materia constitutiva y la técnica de ejecución, así como el análisis formal y conceptual de la obra, antecedido por su contexto histórico-artístico; Mediante examen organoléptico se ha determinado las patologías que presenta el mural trazando un estudio de su estado actual. Finalmente, se concluye con la elaboración de una propuesta de intervención, y del mismo modo, se propone unas pautas para conservación de la obra. En resumen y por estas razones, nace la necesidad de estudiar y analizar la obra del ya consagrado muralista contemporáneo y gran influencia para el Street Art, Blu.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.5839
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Moreno, R., and Y. X. Tao. "Performance Analysis of an Ultrahigh Performance, 3-D Micro Convective Heat Sink With a Nearly Fractal Plumbing System." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56076.

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This paper presents the design and CFD analysis of a 3-D, active micro convective heat sink having high surface-to-volume ratio geometry. The heat sink consists of an array of elemental units arranged in parallel. Each unit is constructed as a network of nearly fractal geometry. The design of each unit uses the constructal method to minimize the point-to-point temperature difference within the heat sink and Murray’s Law to minimize pressure drop across the device. The heat sink is designed for the tape casting fabrication method using thick silver film techniques and co–fired with low temperature co-fired ceramic substrate. To analyze fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of the design, we use the Fluent CFD software. The numerical results are presented to validate the theoretical optimization and outline the ultra-high performance characteristics of the heat sink such as the overall thermal resistance, pumping power and effectiveness.
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Reports on the topic "Murray cod"

1

Phillips, William, Joshua Carmichael, and Kenneth Cleveland. Coda Wave Spectral Ratios of the North Korean Tests, Compared Against the Mueller Murphy Source Model; Independent Review: LANL Source Physics LCP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1660583.

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