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Journal articles on the topic 'Muntiacus Muntjak'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Biltueva, L. S., P. L. Perelman, A. A. Proskuryakova, N. A. Lemskaya, N. A. Serdyukova, and A. S. Grafodatsky. "Chromosomes of the Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak): Comeback." Cell and Tissue Biology 14, no. 6 (November 2020): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1990519x20060048.

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2

Verma, Ram S., Jessey P. Jacob, and Arvind Babu. "Heterochromatin organization in the nucleus of Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak)." Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology 28, no. 4 (August 1, 1986): 628–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g86-092.

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The heterochromatin in Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) is located at the periphery of primary constrictions of all the chromosomes. The X chromosome contains significantly larger amounts of heterochromatin than the rest of the complement by C-banding technique. However, the small portion of C-band region was found to be resistant by restriction endonuclease HaeIII (5′… GG ↓ CC … 3′) and was clearly visible on the nucleus. Therefore, the position of this large heterochromatic segment is examined at somatic metaphases. The distribution of the heterochromatin of the X chromosome observed in Indian muntjac is contrary to the general pattern observed in other species, i.e., the chromosomes consisting greater amount of heterochromatin are located more peripherally than those with lesser amount. However, the smaller Y chromosome (Y1) is frequently found at the periphery. The present findings suggest that the role of heterochromatin organization in the nucleus vary between different heterochromatic segments of the same species and vary from species to species.Key words: heterochromatin, chromosome, nucleus, metaphase, Muntiacus muntjak.

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3

Wahyuni, Sri, Lidya Elizabeth M. Manik, Srihadi Agungpriyono, Muhammad Agil, Tuty Laswardi Yusuf, Hamny, and I. Ketut Mudite Adnyane. "Morfologi Kelenjar Aksesori Kelamin Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Jantan." Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 1, no. 2 (September 4, 2013): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/avi.1.2.80-90.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari morfologi kelenjar aksesori muncak jantan secara makroanatomi dan mikroanatomi. Seekor muncak jantan dewasa berumur 4-5 tahun dengan bobot badan 19 kg digunakan pada penelitian ini. Muncak terlebih dahulu di-exanguinasi untuk dikoleksi kelenjar aksesori kelaminnya. Untuk memperoleh gambaran mikroanatomi, sampel kelenjar aksesori diproses dengan teknik histologi dan diwarnai dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Hasil pengamatan makroskopis menunjukkan bahwa kelenjar aksesori muncak jantan terdiri atas ampula, duktus deferens, kelenjar prostat, kelenjar vesikularis, dan kelenjar bulbouretralis. Karakteristik histologi kelenjar aksesori muncak adalah ditemukannya kelenjar prostat yang berbentuk pars diseminata dengan kelenjar-kelenjar sekretori tersebar di sekeliling lumen uretra pars pelvina dimana secara makroskopis kelenjar tersebut tidak dapat diamati. Tipe kelenjar sekresi pada ampula, kelenjar vesikularis, dan pars diseminata prostat adalah tubuloalveolar, sedangkan pada kelenjar bulbouretralis tipe tubular. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa morfologi kelenjar aksesori muncak jantan memperlihatkan kemiripan dengan kelenjar aksesori pada ruminansia kecil lainnya seperti kambing, domba, reeves muntjak, dan pampas deer.

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4

Wahyuni, Sri, Hamny Sofyan, Hafizuddin Hafizuddin, I. Ketut Mudite Adnyane, Gholib Gholib, Muhammad Jalaluddin, Fadli A. Gani, Mulyadi Adam, Tongku Nizwan Siregar, and Srihadi Agungpriyono. "CHARACTERIZATION OF GLYCOCUNJUGATE DISTRIBUTION IN THE EPIDIDYMIS OF THE JAVAN MUNTJACS (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak)." Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan - Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 16, no. 1 (April 14, 2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i1.24418.

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The presence of glycoconjugates in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis of the Javan muntjacs was performed using lectin histochemical method. The epididymis organs were obtained from two adult male Javan muntjacs in hard antler stage and then immediately fixed in Bouin’s solution and processed in histological manner. Six types of biotinylated lectins namely Peanut agglutinin (PNA), Soybean agglutinin (SBA), Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), Concanavalin A (Con A), and Ulex europaeus agglutinin I (UEA I) were applied to detect the specific glycoconjugates in the epididymal tissue of muntjacs. The result showed the presence of glycoconjugates were detected by five types of lectins except UEA I in caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis with specific distribution and also the intensity of lectins binding. Glycoconjugates β-galactose, β-glucose, mannose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, and sialic acid were stained with various intensity in epithelial cells, basal cells, stereocilia, spermatozoa, and stroma of caput, corpus, and cauda epididymis. The presence of sialic acid on the surface of spermatozoa detected by WGA are thought to be play a role on sperm protection during their maturation and transit along epididymal lumen. In conclusion, the difference of glycoconjugates distribution pattern and lectin binding in the epididymal caput, corpus, and cauda of the Javan muntjac indicates the regional differences in epididymal function in spermatozoa maturation.

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5

Билтуева, Л. С., П. Л. Перельман, А. А. Проскурякова, Н. А. Лемская, Н. А. Сердюкова, and А. С. Графодатский. "Хромосомы индийского мунтжака ( Muntiacus muntjak ). Возвращение." Tsitologiya 62, no. 5 (2020): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0041377120050016.

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6

Chapman, Norma G. "Reeves' Muntjak(Muntiacus reevesi) in Großbritannien." Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 42, no. 3 (September 1996): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02242541.

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7

Wahyuni, Sri, Gholib Gholib, I. Ketut Mudite Adnyane, Muhammad Agil, Hamny Hamny, Srihadi Agungpriyono, and Tuty Laswardi Yusuf. "Characterization of Seminiferous Epithelium Stages in the Wild Javan Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Using the Tubular Morphology Method." Veterinary Medicine International 2018 (June 20, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3024532.

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Stages of the seminiferous epithelium of the testis of the wild Javan muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) in hard antler period were characterized based on the tubular morphology method. The number and the relative frequencies of seminiferous epithelium stages and the morphometry of germinal cell nuclei were identified microscopically. We identified eight stages of seminiferous epithelium in testicular tissue of the Javan muntjac and found that the relative frequencies of stages I to VIII were 14.87, 15.12, 17.75, 6.87, 7.37, 12.37, 13, and 12.62%, respectively. The diameter of the nuclei of germinal cells varied in each stage of seminiferous epithelium. Diplotene-stage primary spermatocytes had prominent and large nuclei ~8.97 ± 1.0 μm in stages III and IV. Pachytene primary spermatocytes appeared in most stages, except stage IV, whereas leptotene- and diplotene-stage primary spermatocytes were found in stages I and II, and III and IV, respectively. Round spermatids were observed in stages IV to VIII and in stage I but were absent in stages II and III, while elongated spermatids were observed in all stages except stage I. Our findings show that the stages of seminiferous epithelium in the Javan muntjac are similar to those found in neotropical cervids, small ruminants, and other domestic animals.

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8

Mubarak, Saidil, Tuti Arlita, and Erdiansyah Rahmi. "Studi Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor) Taman Rusa Sibreh, Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2021): 783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18670.

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Abstrak. Terdapat 40 jenis spesies rusa di seluruh dunia (Ariantiningsih, 2000), lima diantaranya ada di Indonesia yaitu rusa sambar (Cervus unicolor), rusa bawean (Axis kuhlii), rusa timor (Cervus timorensis), kijang kuning (Muntiacus atherodes) dan kijang muncak (Muntiacus muntjak). Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kesejahteraan rusa sambar pada Taman Rusa Sibreh mendapatkan total nilai terbobot rata-rata 65,78%. Penerapan aspek bebas dari rasa lapar dan haus pada rusa sambar dinilai sudah cukup baik, namun masih ada kekurangan dalam indikator seperti kuantitas pakan yang kurang mencukupi dan pemberian pakan oleh pengunjung yang tidak terkontrol dan tidak ada peraturan khusus bagi pengunjung.Study of Welfare Level of Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor) in Taman Rusa Sibreh, Aceh BesarAbstract. There are 40 types of deer species worldwide (Ariantiningsih, 2000), five of which are in Indonesia, namely the sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), bawean deer (Axis kuhlii), timor deer (Cervus timorensis), yellow deer (Muntiacus atherodes), and deer muncak (Muntiacus muntjak). The results showed that the welfare level of the Sambar Deer at the Sibreh Deer Park obtained a total weighted average value of 65.78%. The application of the free aspect of hunger and thirst in sambar deer is considered quite good, but there are still deficiencies in indicators such as insufficient feed quantity and uncontrolled feeding by visitors and no special regulations for visitors.

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9

Yang, Fengtang, Stefan Müller, Reinhard Just, Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith, and Johannes Wienberg. "Comparative Chromosome Painting in Mammals: Human and the Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis)." Genomics 39, no. 3 (February 1997): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1996.4497.

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10

Mittal, S. K., A. B. Shrivastav, and Pradeep Shrivastav. "Polythene bezoar in a Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak)." Zoos' Print Journal 19, no. 9 (August 21, 2004): 1618. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1165.1618.

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11

Timmins, R. J., T. D. Evans, Khamkhoun Khounboline, and Chainoi Sisomphone. "Status and conservation of the giant muntjac Megamuntiacus vuquangensis, and notes on other muntjac species in Laos." Oryx 32, no. 1 (January 1998): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1998.00018.x.

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The large-antlered, or giant, muntjac Megamuntiacus vuquangensis wasdescribed from Vietnam in 1994 and found concurrently in the Annamite Mountains and nearby hill ranges of central and southern Laos. The northerly and southerly range limits are still unknown. It may occupy a wide range of habitats and is found sympatrically with the common muntjac Muntiacus muntjak. Another muntjac species, the taxonomic affinity of which is as yet undetermined, was recently discovered to occur within its range. The large-antlered muntjac is probably not threatened with extinction in the near future, but in view of its restricted range and threats from habitat degradation and hunting, it should be classified as Vulnerable in the Red Data Book. Its future in Laos is largely dependent on the recently created protected-areas system to maintain large tracts of habitat and reduce hunting pressure.

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12

TENG, Liwei, Zhensheng LIU, Yan-Ling SONG, and Zhigao ZENG. "Forage and bed sites characteristics of Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak ) in Hainan Island, China." Ecological Research 19, no. 6 (November 2004): 675–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2004.00683.x.

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13

Pal, M., and B. Thapa. "An outbreak of dermatophytosis in barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak)." Veterinary Record 133, no. 14 (October 2, 1993): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.14.347.

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14

Rahmawati, S. N., and M. Tanjung. "Endoparasite infestation of Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) in Citra Pesona Ladangku Animal Park, North Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012077.

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Abstract An investigation on the infestation by endoparasites in the fecal samples of Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) captived at Citra Pesona Ladangku Animal Park, North Sumatera, Indonesia had been conducted from October to November 2020. The study aimed to determine the endoparasite species, prevalence, and intensity of the infestation. Fecal samples were prepared for microscopical examination using glass bead sedimentation method. Based the observation on 9 deers, three species of endoparasites were found namely Ascaris sp, Haemonchus sp and Paramphistomum sp. Observations in the first week revealed the prevalence of each species from often (Ascaris sp, Haemonchus sp) to common (Paramphistomum sp) with light (Haemonchus sp, Paramphistomum sp) to moderate (Ascaris sp). Observations in the second week only revealed the presence of Paramphistomum with often prevalency and light intensity of infection.

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15

Sulistyadi, Eko. "Mammals diversity of mount sawal wildlife reserve, Ciamis, West Jawa." BIO Web of Conferences 19 (2020): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900002.

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We conducted research on mammals diversity in the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve on March 2012. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and interviews. They are includes direct encounters, traces/signs of the mammals presence (ex: faeces, traces/footprints, odors, scratch marks, food scraps, etc.) as well as information from the community around the forest. Observations were carried out in seven observation path/forest block in Mount Sawal namely Belandongan, Cibaruyan Jero, Gintung, Gunung Luhur, Kigugula, Jamikuwu, and Sawah Gunung. We documented at least 10 species of mammals have been recorded, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Macaca fascicularis, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, Aonyx cinereus, Prionailurus bengalensis, Mydaus javanensis, and Sus Scrofa. The existence of mammals is relatively evenly distributed in all observation path/forest block in The Sawal Mountain. Six species are protected by Indonesian Law, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, and Prionailurus bengalensis. Information on the diversity of mammals is expected to be a scientific consideration in the management area of the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve.

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16

Tanomtong, Alongkod, Arunrat Chaveerach, Gittichai Phanjun, Wiwat Kaensa, and and Sumpars Khunsook. "New Records of Chromosomal Features in Indian Muntjacs (Muntiacus muntjak) and Fea's Muntjacs (M. feae) of Thailand." CYTOLOGIA 70, no. 1 (2005): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.70.71.

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17

Tanomtong, Alongkoad, Pornpimol Jearranaiprepame, and Weerayuth Supiwong. "A New Polymorphism of Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) of Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) in Laos PDR." CYTOLOGIA 75, no. 1 (2010): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.75.23.

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18

Zhou, Qi, Ling Huang, Jianguo Zhang, Xiangyi Zhao, Qingpeng Zhang, Fei Song, Jianxiang Chi, Fengtang Yang, and Wen Wang. "Comparative genomic analysis links karyotypic evolution with genomic evolution in the Indian Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis)." Chromosoma 115, no. 6 (June 22, 2006): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00412-006-0066-4.

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19

Singh Sasan, Jasvinder, Kamal Sarma, and Shalini Suri. "Gross and Morphometrical Studies on Scapula of Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak)." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 2 (February 10, 2018): 2820–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.702.343.

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20

Brodie, Jedediah F., and Warren Y. Brockelman. "Bed site selection of red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) and sambar (Rusa unicolor) in a tropical seasonal forest." Ecological Research 24, no. 6 (April 28, 2009): 1251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11284-009-0610-9.

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21

Rachel, A. J., T. Sharma, and V. V. Menon. "Differences in sister-chromatid exchange frequency between homologous chromosomes in Muntiacus muntjak." Mutation Research Letters 283, no. 3 (November 1992): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(92)90107-s.

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22

LIMA-DE-FARIA, A., M. ISAKSSON, and E. OLSSON. "Action of restriction endonucleases on the DNA and chromosomes of Muntiacus muntjak." Hereditas 92, no. 2 (February 12, 2009): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1980.tb01707.x.

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23

Adnyane, I. K. M., A. B. Zuki, M. M. Noordin, and S. Agungpriyono. "Morphological Study of the Lingual Papillae in the Barking deer, Muntiacus muntjak." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 40, no. 1 (November 24, 2010): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2010.01041.x.

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24

Wirkner, Mathias, and Christine Hertler. "Feeding ecology of Late Pleistocene Muntiacus muntjak in the Padang Highlands (Sumatra)." Comptes Rendus Palevol 18, no. 5 (July 2019): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2019.03.004.

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25

Abdullah, Nur Izzati, Muhammad Rizal Abdul Rahim, Nurul Darsani Amat Darbis, Nor Atiqah Norazlimi, and Shukor Md Nor. "Impak Penyerpihan Habitat terhadap Kepelbagaian Spesies Mamalia di Koridor Ekologi Central Forest Spine (CFS), Kompleks Hutan Banjaran Titiwangsa, Semenanjung Malaysia." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 3509–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5111-01.

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Penyerpihan habitat adalah pemacu kepada isu kepupusan pelbagai spesies yang menyebabkan serpihan hutan menjadi lebih kecil dan terpencil. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengukur komposisi serta kepelbagaian spesies mamalia terestrial (bersaiz sederhana dan besar) di koridor ekologi CFS1:PL1 dan CFS1:PL6. Pemasangan 211 perangkap kamera di kedua-dua koridor berjaya menghasilkan sejumlah 43,799 imej bebas (8,594 perangkap/malam). Sebanyak 30 spesies mamalia berjaya direkodkan dengan 28 spesies daripadanya ditemui di PL1 dan 17 spesies di PL6. Artiodactyla adalah Order yang menunjukkan kekerapan hadir tertinggi (869 imej bebas) manakala Karnivora adalah Order yang mencatatkan kepelbagaian spesies tertinggi (14 spesies). Sebanyak sembilan spesies menyumbang kepada lebih daripada 90% komuniti mamalia di PL1 dan PL6 dan tiada perbezaan yang signifikan antara komuniti mamalia di kedua-dua kawasan kajian. Hasil analisis mendapatibabi hutan (Sus scrofa) (PCRI = 62.17), kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) (PCRI = 31.20) dan beruang matahari (Helarctos malayanus) (PCRI = 15.14) merekodkan kekerapan (PCRI > 10) yang tinggi melintasi koridor PL1. Manakala di PL6, spesies yang sering direkodkan ialah kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) (PCRI = 47.70), tapir Malaya (Tapirus indicus) (PCRI = 26.21), babi hutan (Sus scrofa) (PCRI = 23.61), gajah Asia (Elephas maximus) (PCRI = 11.57) dan seladang (Bos gaurus) (PCRI = 10.63). Walau bagaimanapun, kekerapan melintasi koridor bagi mamalia sederhana hanya dilihat di PL1 sahaja oleh spesies pelanduk/napuh (Tragulus sp.) (PCRI = 20.88) dan landak raya (Hystrix brachyura) (PCRI = 14.68). Tuntasnya, langkah pemuliharaan yang lebih efektif dan pelan pembinaan lintasan hidupan liar perlu dilaksanakan di kedua-dua koridor memandangkan koridor ini digunakan pada frekuensi yang tinggi.

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Dubost, G. "Observations éthologiques sur le Muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann 1780 et M. reevesi Ogilby 1839) en captivité et semi-liberté." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 28, no. 4 (April 26, 2010): 387–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1971.tb00825.x.

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Insani, Nurul, Wilson Novarino, and Rizaldi. "JENIS-JENIS MAMALIA YANG MENGUNJUNGI KUBANGAN BABI HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI PT TIDAR KERINCI AGUNG DAN PT KENCANA SAWIT INDONESIA, SOLOK SELATAN, INDONESIA." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i01.p03.

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Penelitian mengenai jenis-jenis mamalia yang mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan di hutan konservasi PT Tidar Kerinci Agung dan PT Kencana Sawit Indonesia, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat telah dilaksanakan dari 15 Juni sampai dengan 8 Desember 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemasangan tujuh buah perangkap kamera di sekitar kubangan babi hutan. Selama penelitian didapatkan 18 jenis hewan mamalia dari 12 famili dan 5 ordo. Hewan mamalia yang sering mengunjungi kubangan babi hutan yaitu Sus scrofa (481 foto), Macaca nemestrina (476 foto), Sus barbatus (269 foto), Macaca fascicularis (38 foto) dan Muntiacus muntjak (33 foto). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kubangan babi hutan menarik bermacam-macam jenis mamalia dengan frekuensi kunjungan yang berbeda-beda.

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Babu, A., and R. S. Verma. "Expression of heterochromatin by restriction endonuclease treatment and distamycin A/DAPI staining of Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) chromosomes." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 41, no. 2 (1986): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000132210.

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Bibbons, Lynda M., and S. K. P. Kan. "Neorhabditostomum yeni n. g., n. sp. (Nematoda, Strongyloidea) from Muntiacus muntjak in Sabah, Malaysia." Systematic Parasitology 9, no. 3 (June 1987): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00010851.

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30

Khalil, Abdul Rouf Amarulloh, Agus Setiawan, Elly Lestari Rustiati, Sugeng Prayitno Haryanto, and Irfan Nurarifin. "The Diversity and Abundance of Artiodactyla Using Camera Traps in Forest Management Unit I Pesisir Barat." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7, no. 3 (September 29, 2019): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl37350-358.

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Artiodactyla is a wild animal that has an important role in ecology. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and abundance of species of order Artiodactyla in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) I Pesisir Barat. 19 units of camera traps were installed randomly within 14 observation stations (grid cells). Images of animals captured by camera traps on each grid cell were used to analyze the diversity and relative abundance of each species. The results of the diversity analysis showed that the Artiodactyla species found consisted of wild boar (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758), muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak Zimmermann, 1780), lesser oriental chevrotain (Tragulus kanchil Raffles, 1821), sambar deer (Rusa unicolor Kerr, 1792), greater oriental chevrotain (Tragulus napu Cuvier, 1822), and Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis Bechstein, 1799). Species with the highest relative abundance were wild boar (42,33%) while the lowest was Sumatran wild goats (0,41%). The existence of Artiodactyla could play a role in maintaining the stability of the ecosystem particularly as a seed disperser and supports the presence of predators in the food chain process. Therefore, the KPH I Pesisir Barat forest areas as a habitat for wildlife must be sustainably managed.Keywords: Artiodactyla, diversity, abundance, camera trap

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Charaspet, Khwanrutai, Ronglarp Sukmasuang, Noraset Khiowsree, Nucharin Songsasen, Saksit Simchareon, and Prateep Duengkae. "Some ecological aspects of dhole (Cuon alpinus) in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Uthai Thani Province, Thailand." Folia Oecologica 46, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2019-0012.

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AbstractThe dhole (Cuon alpinus) is one of the least frequent studied endangered canid species and many aspects of ecological knowledge about this species are lacking. The objectives of this study were to investigate the spatial movement of dholes, prey abundance, prey selection, and prey overlaps with other large carnivorous species in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand, during November, 2017 and October, 2018. Two adult female dholes were captured and fitted with GPS collars. Twenty camera trap sets were systematically used to survey the area. Scat collection was conducted along forest roads and trails. The home range sizes and activity radii of the two dholes were 3,151.63 ha. and 1,442.84 m, and 33.39 ha and 331.56 m, respectively. The sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) was the most abundant prey species (30.93%). However, dhole fecal analysis showed that the monitored dholes preferred red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) (57.1%). There was a high degree of prey overlap between dholes and leopards (98%), indicating very high prey competition. The dholes in this study represent movement patterns in richly abundant prey habitats, but with the presence of other predators that can affect prey selection and movement patterns of the dhole in the area.

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Bhandari, Shivish, Mukesh Kumar Chalise, and Chiranjibi Prasad Pokharel. "Diet of Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal." European Journal of Ecology 3, no. 1 (October 26, 2017): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eje-2017-0008.

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AbstractWe studied the diet of the Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, by identifying 109 prey items from 85 tiger scats. Tigers in this region fed upon eight different mammal species. Chital (Axis axis) was the major prey with a frequency of 45% of the Tigers’ diet. The occurrence of other prey species included sambar (Cervus unicolor, 23%), wild pig (Sus scrofa, 15%), hog deer (Axis porcinus, 9%), barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak, 4%), and gaur (Bos gaurus, 2%). Tigers also hunted livestock, but this prey comprised a small component of the relative biomass (buffalo 5% and cow 2%). Our study suggests that the tiger depends mostly upon wild prey for its subsistence in the Chitwan National Park, but will also sporadically hunt livestock.

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Adnyane, I. K. M., A. B. Zuki, M. M. Noordin, and S. Agungpriyono. "Immunohistochemical Study of Endocrine Cells in the Gastrointestinal Tract of the Barking Deer, Muntiacus muntjak." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 40, no. 5 (May 5, 2011): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01081.x.

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Phadmacanty, Ni Luh Putu Rischa. "Karakter Morfologi Rambut Kelompok Cervidae Indonesia." Jurnal Sain Veteriner 38, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsv.47456.

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Identification through animal hair character is one of a very important forensic tool given the high level of animal trade in Indonesia, one of which is the deer family (Cervidae). Indonesia has four species of Cervidae, there are Rusa timorensis (Javan deer), Rusa unicolor (Sambar deer), Muntiacus muntjak (Barking deer) and Axis kuhlii (Rusa Bawean). Until now, no information about the morphological character of Indonesian cervidae’s hair. In this study, we used 30 shaft/individual/species from Javan deer (8 individuals), Sambar deer (5 individuals), Barking deer (5 individuals) and Bawean deer (5 individual) from specimens collection of Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and field collections. Hairs were analyzed for macroscopic and microscopic, with several parameters of morphology, cuticular structure, medula, cross-section, and medullary index. The result showed that the special character of this family was filled lattice medulla structure and can be used for species identification.

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Rabinowitz, Alan R., and Susan R. Walker. "The carnivore community in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand." Journal of Tropical Ecology 7, no. 1 (February 1991): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400005034.

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ABSTRACTAn assessment of carnivore species richness and food habits was carried out in a 100 km2 area of dry tropical forest in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Twenty-one carnivore species of five families were found to be feeding on at least 34 mammal species, as well as birds, lizards, snakes, crabs, fish, insects, and fruits. Forty-four percent of the prey identified in faeces of larger carnivores, primarily leopards, consisted of barking deer, Muntiacus muntjak. Sambar deer, macaques, wild boar, porcupine, and hog badger were important secondary prey items. In faeces from small carnivores (< 10kg), murid rodents accounted for 33% of identified food items. The two most frequently encountered mammalian prey species were the yellow rajah rat, Maxomys surifer, and the bay bamboo rat, Cannomys badius. Non-mammal prey accounted for 21.3%, and fruit seeds for 12.4%, of all food items found in small carnivore faeces.

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Keneisenuo, Keneisenuo, Om Prakash Choudhary, Pranab Chandra Kalita, Priyanka Choudhary, Arup Kalita, Probal Jyoti Doley, and Jitendra Kumar Chaudhary. "Comparative morphometrical studies on the skull bones of barking deer ( Muntiacus muntjak ) and sambar deer ( Rusa unicolor )." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 50, no. 3 (January 9, 2021): 500–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12653.

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Gupta, A. R., R. C. Patra, M. Saini, and D. Swarup. "Haematology and Serum Biochemistry of Chital (Axis axis) and Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) Reared in Semi-Captivity." Veterinary Research Communications 31, no. 7 (February 8, 2007): 801–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11259-006-0095-8.

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Tan, Win Sim, Norazmi Bin Amir Hamzah, Salman Saaban, Nurul Aida Zawakhir, Yugees Rao, Norolhuda Jamaluddin, Francis Cheong, et al. "Observations of occurrence and daily activity patterns of ungulates in the Endau Rompin Landscape, peninsular Malaysia." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 2 (February 26, 2018): 11245. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3519.10.2.11245-11253.

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Camera trap data was used to study occurrence and daily activity patterns in the Endau Rompin Landscape of peninsular Malaysia during 2011, 2013 and 2015 to estimate Malayan Tiger Panthera tigris jacksoni population densities. By-catch data were also collected for seven ungulate species: Barking Deer Muntiacus muntjak, Bearded Pig Sus barbatus, Wild Boar Sus scrofa, Greater Mousedeer Tragulus napu, Lesser Mousedeer Tragulus kanchil, Malayan Tapir Tapirus indicus and Sambar Deer Rusa unicolor. Of these, Bayesian single-season occupancy analysis suggested that Barking Deer were the most widespread and Mousedeer spp. the least widespread during the study period. Bearded Pig, Malayan Tapir and Wild Boar were recorded in more than half of the camera trap area (Sambar Deer was excluded due to small sample size). Daily activity patterns based on independent captures in 2015 suggest that Barking Deer, Bearded Pig and Wild Boar are mostly diurnal, mousedeer species are crepuscular and Malayan Tapir strongly nocturnal.

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Krishnakumar, Bawa Mothilal, Rajarathinavelu Nagarajan, and Kanagaraj Muthamizh Selvan. "Prey selection and food habits of the Tiger Panthera tigris (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, southern Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 5 (April 26, 2020): 15535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5607.12.5.15535-15546.

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The Endangered Tiger Panthera tigris is the largest felid, distributed over 1.1 million km2 globally. Conservation of Tigers largely depends on the preservation of its natural prey base and habitats. Therefore, the availability of prey and its selection play a major role in the sustainable future of Tigers in the given landscape. The current study assesses the prey selection patterns by Tigers in tropical evergreen forest of the Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), southern Western Ghats, India. Density of ungulates was assessed by distance sampling (line transect, N = 21) and diet composition of Tigers was evaluated by analysing their faecal samples (N = 66). The study estimated very low ungulate density (26.87 ± 7.41 individuals km-2) with highest density of Gaur Bos gaurus (9.04 individuals km-2) followed by Wild Boar Sus scrofa (8.79 ± 2.73 individuals km-2), whereas, primate density was quite high (45.89 ± 12.48 individuals km-2), with Nilgiri Langur Semnopithecus johnii having the highest density (38.05 ± 10.22 individuals km-2). About 74.62% of the biomass of Gaur constituted in the Tiger’s diet, consumed lesser than its availability, whereas Sambar constituted 16.73% of the Tiger diet consumed proportionally to its availability. Chital Axis axis, Muntjac Muntiacus muntjak, and Indian Chevrotain Moschiola indica were not represented in the Tiger’s diet. The current study is the first scientific information on prey selection of the Tiger in KMTR landscape, which will serve as a baseline for its conservation planning and management.

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Pusparini, Wulan, Timbul Batubara, Fahrudin Surahmat, Ardiantiono, Tri Sugiharti, Muhammad Muslich, Fahrul Amama, William Marthy, and Noviar Andayani. "A pathway to recovery: the Critically Endangered Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae in an ‘in danger’ UNESCO World Heritage Site." Oryx 52, no. 1 (October 23, 2017): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001144.

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AbstractReliable information on wildlife populations and the threats they face is crucial for assessing the performance of conservation strategies. As part of its efforts to improve the effectiveness of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia, and aid the recovery of flagship species, the Park's management authority designated a 1,000 km2 forest block an Intensive Protection Zone. To set a baseline from which to evaluate the performance of this zone, we investigated the density of tigers Panthera tigris sumatrae, and spatio-temporal interactions between tigers, their principle prey and threats. The estimated density of tigers was 2.8 per 100 km2, whereas in 2002 camera-trapping failed to record any tigers in the Intensive Protection Zone. We found the study area contained a rich prey base, with muntjac deer Muntiacus muntjak, macaques Macaca nemestrina and wild pigs Sus scrofa occupying 85–98% of the area, and sambar Rusa unicolor 61%. Despite these promising findings we also recorded a relatively high number of people entering the Park illegally, with 77 incidents over 6 months, of which 20% involved armed poachers. The poachers operated mainly at night and were concentrated in two locations. Law enforcement patrol teams were active during the day, and therefore had little overlap with the poachers. Prioritizing these at-risk areas for increased protection by rangers would further secure the Intensive Protection Zone, and expanding ranger activity across the Park would support efforts to remove the Park from UNESCO's List of World Heritage In Danger.

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Frönicke, L., B. P. Chowdhary, and H. Scherthan. "Segmental homology among cattle (Bos taurus), Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis), and Chinese muntjac (M. reevesi) karyotypes." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 77, no. 3-4 (1997): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000134581.

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Fro¨nicke, Lutz, and Lutz Fro¨nicke. "Zoo-fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of human and Indian muntjac karyotypes Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis) reveals satellite DNA clusters at the margins of conserved syntenic segments." Chromosome Research 5, no. 4 (1997): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:chro.0000032298.22346.46.

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Choudhury, Anwaruddin. "On the Occurrence of Dark-coloured Indian or Red Muntjac Muntiacus Muntjak Zimmermann in Sikkim-Darjeeling Areas with a Recent Sighting from West Sikkim, India." Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) 111, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17087/bnhs/2014/v111i1/56527.

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Thapa, Avantika, Pujan Kumar Pradhan, Bheem Dutt Joshi, Tanoy Mukherjee, Mukesh Thakur, Kailash Chandra, and Lalit Kumar Sharma. "Non-protected areas demanding equitable conservation strategies as of protected areas in the Central Himalayan region." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (August 5, 2021): e0255082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255082.

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The present study aims to explore the mammalian diversity of Darjeeling district using camera traps along with questionnaire survey in protected area (PA) and non- protected area (Non-PA). We also attempted to understand the influence of habitat variables on mammalian species richness using the generalized linear mixed models (GLMM). A total of 30 mammal species were recorded of which 21 species were detected through camera trapping with the most abundant records of barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and least of the elusive Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) and red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Additionally, melanistic forms of four mammals were also recorded. The mammalian species richness, their capture rate and naïve occupancy did not differ significantly among the PA and Non-PA. The GLMM revealed that the proportions of oak and bamboo in the forest, percentage canopy cover and camera trap operational days (wAICc = 0.145, wBIC = 0.603) were significant predictors of species richness in the study. We suggest Non-PA forest of Darjeeling should be given equal conservation importance as to the PA. Landscape based conservation planning will be imperative for achieving long term conservation goals in the study area.

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Foulton, Andy, Defri Yoza, and Yossi Oktorini. "IDENTIFIKASI KELIMPAHAN JENIS SATWA MANGSA HARIMAU SUMATRA (Panthera tigris sumatrae) MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA JEBAK DI RESORT TALANG LAKAT TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH." Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan 17, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v17i1.7402.

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Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park is one of the national parks in Indonesia used as a conservation area for the sumatran tiger. The existence of the sumatran tiger is not separate from the ability of forest areas to provide habitat components, such as sources of food, water, and shelter. This research aimed to identify the animal species and abundance of sumatran tiger prey species at Talang Lakat Resort, Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park. Data collected by camera trap as primary data and secondary data collected at the Bukit Tiga puluh National Park Hall. The data were analyzed using the formula of species abundance and encounter rate. Based on the data results, there are five types of sumatran tiger prey recorded by camera traps in 2020, such as Helarctos malayanus, Macaca nemestrina, Argusiana argus, Hystrix Brachyura, and Muntiacus muntjak. The prey species with the highest species abundance and RAI values in 2020 were Macaca nemestrina with a species abundance value of 40% and RAI 14 photos/day, while the lowest species abundance values were Helarctos malayanus with a value of 7% and RAI 5 photos/day.

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Wegge, P., and H. M. Mosand. "Can the mating system of the size-monomorphic Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) be inferred from its social structure, spacing behaviour and habitat? A case study from lowland Nepal." Ethology Ecology & Evolution 27, no. 2 (August 11, 2014): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2014.921794.

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Wang, Yuan, Dajiang Li, Guanglong Wang, Pu Bu Dun Zhu, Wulin Liu, Cheng Li, and Kun Jin. "Morphological, Phaneroptic, Habitat and Population Description of Three Muntjac Species in a Tibetan Nature Reserve." Animals 12, no. 21 (October 24, 2022): 2909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12212909.

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Researchers have proposed a variety of classification schemes for the species in the genus Muntiacus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) based on morphological, molecular, and other evidence, but disputes remain. The Tibetan Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve in the Eastern Himalayas is an area with a rich diversity of muntjac species. The habitats of many species overlap in this area, but systematic research in this area is lacking. To clarify the species, population and habitat size of muntjac species in the study area, we used camera-traps to monitor muntjacs in the nature reserve from 2013 to 2021 and described and compared morphological characteristics of the muntjac species. Subsequently, we used the MaxEnt model to simulate the habitats of the muntjac species and the Random Encounter Model to estimate the population density and numbers of muntjacs. Three muntjac species were found in the area, namely Muntiacus vaginalis (n = 7788 ± 3866), Muntiacus gongshanensis (n = 6673 ± 2121), and Muntiacus feae (n = 3142 ± 942). The red muntjac has the largest habitat area, the highest population density, and largest size, followed by Gongshan muntjac and Fea’s muntjac. This study provides basic data for improving the background knowledge of the animal diversity in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, as well as detailed information and references required by wildlife workers for species identification.

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Huda, Robithotul, Yossa Istiadi, and Dolly Priatna. "Differences of terrestrial mammal species diversity between natural forest and edge forest areas in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v1i1.1973.

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This research is an explorative quantitative survey by testing differences in species of terrestrial mammals found in natural forest (core) and edge forest (ecoton) areas. The data collection was obtained by using camera traps installed for 3 months based on a grid cell 2 x 2 km, with a total of 16 camera traps placed in core area and another 17 were in ecotone. The object of this research was medium (0.3 kg) to large terrestrial mammals. The t test was used to determine the differences the species diversity of mammals between two research areas. The study shows that there are 22 species of terrestrial mammals with a total of 552 individuals, which is distributed in both research areas. In the core area there are 18 species with 237 individuals, while in the ecotone there are 18 species with 315 individuals. Analyses the species richness index was 17.8171 for the core area while 17.8262 for the ecotone area. Similarity index in both study areas ranged from 0.7106 to 1. While the value of diversity index (Shannon-Wiener) in the core area H '= 2.2038 and in the ecotone area H' = 2.0541. Three species with the greatest relative abundance values are Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura), Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), and Wild Boar (Sus scrofa). Based on the t tests of the two research areas, which are core area and ecotone, obtained tcount 0.41365 (p 0.05), it can be interpreted that the diversity of terrestrial mammals species in the core and ecotone areas is not the same.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survei eksploratif dengan melakukan pengujian perbedaan terhadap jenis mamalia teresterial yang ditemukan di wilayah hutan alam (inti) dan wilayah hutan tepi (ekoton). Pendataan mamalia teresterial menggunakan camera trap yang dipasang selama 3 bulan berdasarkan grid cell 2 x 2 km, dengan 16 camera trap dipasang di areal inti dan 17 lainnya di ekoton. Objek penelitian adalah mamalia teresterial berukuran sedang (0,3 kg) hingga mamalia besar. Uji t digunakan untuk menentukan perbadaan keragaman jenis mamalia teresterial pada dua areal penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 22 jenis mamalia teresterial dengan total 552 individu, yang tersebar di kedua areal penelitian. Pada areal inti terdapat 18 jenis dengan 237 individu, sedangkan pada areal ekoton ditemukan 18 jenis dengan 315 individu. Analisis indeks kekayaaan jenis menunjukkan nilai 17,8171 untuk areal inti dan 17,8262 untuk areal ekoton. Indeks kemerataan pada kedua areal penelitian berkisar antara 0,7106 hingga 1. Sedangkan nilai indeks keragaman (Shannon-Wiener) pada areal inti H’ = 2,2038 dan pada areal ekoton H’= 2,0541. Tiga jenis mamalia teresterial dengan kelimpahan relatif terbesar yaitu Landak (Hystrix brachyura), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak), dan Babi hutan (Sus scrofa). Berdasarkan uji beda terhadap dua areal penelitian yaitu areal hutan alam (areal inti) dan areal tepi hutan (ekoton) didapatkan thitung 0,41365 (p 0,05), maka dapat diartikan bahwa keragaman jenis mamalia teresterial di areal inti dan ekoton tidak sama.

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Adnyane, I. K. M., A. B. Zuki, M. M. Noordin, and S. Agungpriyono. "Histological Study of the Parotid and Mandibular Glands of Barking Deer (Muntiacus muntjak) with Special Reference to the Distribution of Carbohydrate Content." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 39, no. 6 (November 18, 2010): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0264.2010.01023.x.

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Aktar, Mahruma, Rasel Ahammed, M. Monirul H. Khan, and MM Kabir. "Preliminary Findings On Behavioral Patterns Of The Barking Deer, Muntiacusmuntjak (Zimmermann 1780) In Captivity At Dhaka Zoo In Bangladesh." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science 41, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v41i2.46207.

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This research was conducted to document behavioral patterns of the barking deer, Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann 1780) in captivity. All-occurrence and ad libitum sampling methods were used opportunistically to observe 15 barking deer at Dhaka Zoo in Bangladesh from April to November, 2011.A total of 54 behavioral patterns of the barking deer was recorded and described under 13 major heads. Of which, 41 behavioral patterns were similar for males and females and 13 were sex different. The highest observation was recorded for self-directed behaviors (21.55%) followed by consuming behaviors (20.84%), investigative behaviors (17.65%), scent markings and depositions (14.53%), relaxed states (13.98%), agonistic interactions (2.63%), foraging behaviors (2.31%), sexual behaviors (1.83%), submissive behaviors (1.66%), elimination (1.25%), movements (1.23%), vocalization (0.3%) and affinitive interactions (0.23%). The behavioral patterns were almost similar for male and female with several patterns showing variations. Females consumed food and took rest more frequently than males, who spent more time in foraging and movement. Males also showed higher frequency of sexual behaviors and less submissive behaviors. Environmental sniffing (n=792) was the most frequently encountered behavior and preaching (n=l) was the least. The present findings reveal that majority of the behaviors resemble that of other cervids, but nibbling and barking are unique to this species. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(2): 233-243, December 2015

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