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Journal articles on the topic 'Municipal institution'
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1
Kravets, Anna. "Public law and municipal leadership and territorial public self-government: legal, institutional and communicative aspects." Право и политика, no. 3 (March 2021): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2021.3.35377.
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This article reveals the public law concept of “leadership”, theoretical grounds of municipal leadership, its role within the system of municipal democracy and territorial public self-government from the perspective of integral legal understanding and a communicative approach towards law. The goal of this research consists in the analysis of conceptual and normative legal framework of the institutions of public law and municipal leadership, impact of the institution of leadership upon development of the forms of municipal democracy in the context of Russian and foreign experience, as well as peculiarities of the influence of the institution of public law leadership upon the forms of governance in territorial public self-government The subject of this research is the scientific views, normative legal framework of regulation, organizational practice of the institution of public law and municipal leadership in territorial public self-government in the context of functionality of the forms of municipal democracy. The article employs the formal legal and comparative analysis, methods of dialectics, municipal legal hermeneutics, communicative approach, and critical rationalism in legal studies, which allows viewing the municipal leadership as a complex interdisciplinary legal and administrative institution that assists the implementation of the forms of municipal democracy, and improves the effectiveness of the territorial self-government in cooperation with branches and officials of the local self-government. The following conclusions are made: the institution of public law leadership should be viewed as interdisciplinary, which incorporates the sphere of public law on the one hand, and the sphere of state and municipal administration on the other hand; the works of the Russian and foreign researchers indicate that the concepts of transformational leadership, leadership-service and adaptive leadership can be analytically applied to the institution of municipal leadership; it is necessary to improve the institution of public law and municipal leadership, and ensure new spheres of juridification of the requirements for the heads of territorial self-government on the federal and municipal levels.
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Isaeva, Kristina Vadimovna, Yatsek Zalesny, and Vitalii Viktorovich Goncharov. "Establishment and development of the institution of municipal land ownership." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 4 (April 2020): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2020.4.33823.
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This article is dedicated to analysis of the processes of establishment and development of the institution of municipal land ownership. Analysis is conducted on the mechanisms of mediation of municipal land ownership as the legal institution of the unified system of distributed over time historical-legal, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical factors of its emergence and evolution, which being interrelated and interdependent formed the fundamental requirements to legal regulation of this legal institutions, as well as determines the vector of its development. The authors believe that establishment and development of the institution of municipal land ownership in the Russian Federation has passed several historic stages, mediated by the unified system of distributed over time historical-legal, socioeconomic and sociopolitical conditions of the emergence and development of the institution of municipal land ownership in Russia. In the authors’ opinion, further development of municipal ownership law in the Russian Federation requires comprehensive modernization and improvements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, current legislation, including numerous decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, Government of the Russian Federation, as well as other federal and regional government branches, local self-governance, case law of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation.
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Tikhaleva, Elena Yu. "THE MUNICIPAL POLICE INSTITUTION ABROAD: DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES." State power and local self-government 11 (November 27, 2019): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2019-11-45-49.
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Yong, Sun, Tian Haichuan, Xu Feng, and Zhou Huixia. "Analysis of Municipal Pipe Network Franchise Institution." Physics Procedia 25 (2012): 1726–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.302.
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Wasilewski, Wiesław. "RISK IDENTIFICATION IN THE MUNICIPAL CULTURAL INSTITUTION." PRACE NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU EKONOMICZNEGO WE WROCŁAWIU, no. 513 (2018): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2018.513.40.
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Lupenko, Igor Yu, and Tsyren S. Dondokov. "The Economic Basis of Local Self-Government as a Municipal Law Institution." State power and local self-government 1 (January 21, 2021): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2021-1-49-52.
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The article analyzes the concept and elements of the economic basis of local self-government as a municipal law institution including provisions of laws and bylaws inter alia municipal ones regulating public relationships concerning exercising of owner’s authorities by a municipal institution in respect of the property in municipal ownership, local budget funds and property rights.
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Solodova, Svetlana, and Yaroslava Yazynina. "Recognition Specifics of Public Sector Organizations’ Financial Insolvency." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2021): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.2.12.
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The current state of the Russian economy is characterized by the economic entities’ unstable financial position. Under the influence of various internal and external factors, an entity may not have the opportunities to repay its current payables, i.e. to be financially insolvent. In recent years, it has become increasingly obvious that insolvency can be found not only in commercial organizations, but also institutions operating in the public sector of the economy, and seemingly protected by fairly stable sources of financing. The purpose of the work is to study the manifestation specifics of the public sector organizations’ financial insolvency. The paper uses the methods of theoretical research (abstraction, analysis and synthesis, mental modeling), as well as the methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, measurement). Based on the study of scientific papers published by Russian economists, alternative approaches to the concept of “bankruptcy” that take place in Russian science are analyzed; the nature of this phenomenon is studied. The article describes the types of bankruptcy of the organization, as provided by the system of normative regulation of the state, and defined by the researchers of bankruptcy as an economic phenomenon. The authors carried out a comparative analysis of the economic conditions of bankruptcy procedures of financial insolvency recognition for commercial organizations and public sector organizations. The relationship between the concepts of “financial insolvency” and “inefficiency” of a public (municipal) institution is revealed. The influence of the legal status of the institution (state, budget, autonomous) on the decision-making procedure for its liquidation is revealed. Possible reasons for initiation of a public (municipal) institution liquidation by state bodies are indicated. The main (key) stages of the public (municipal) institution liquidation procedure are determined. The current problems of legislation application on insolvency (bankruptcy) in relation to public (municipal) institutions are revealed. The measures for their elimination are suggested.
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Сычева and E. Sycheva. "Analysis of Organizational Culture of Orenburg Municipal Institution of Supplementary Education “Children and Youth Art Center”." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 3, no. 5 (October 10, 2014): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5797.
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This article examines the impact of organizational culture on the internal life of the organization and the success of the organization in the outer sphere. An analysis of key aspects of the organizational culture of municipal institution of further education “Children And Youth Art Center”, Orenburg. The object of the study consists of the following questions of internal organizational culture: analysis of informational and business exchanges among employees; organization of motivational behavior; forms of control, the ratio of regulatory and creative trends in the institution; diagnosis of the social-psychological organizational environment. General analysis of organizational culture showed that in this institution itdoes fruitfully aff ect the institution. Undoubtedly, the experience of managing the institution must be adopted by other institutions in this fi eld.
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BOURGAT, R. "PERPIGNAN MUSEUM: From natural history cabinet to municipal institution." Journal of the History of Collections 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/7.1.73.
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Shulzhenko, S. I. "Public Property Management in Russian Federation: Basic Principles (Part 1)." Administrative Consulting, no. 6 (August 24, 2021): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-6-128-147.
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The paper deals with problems of legal status of state (municipal) bodies and government (municipal) agencies as legal entities in the context of modern Russian treasury budget execution system and underlines the absence of the necessity for their legal entity. Within the framework of budget system reform, the paper regards the right of operational management and the right of permanent perpetual use for the state (municipal) bodies and government (municipal) agencies as anachronism, inherited from the Soviet law, and unnecessary. At the same time the author insists on merging into one institution the right of operational management and the right of permanent perpetual use for budget organizations and autonomous institutions as legal entities and proposes changes to the current legislation.
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Shulzhenko, S. I. "Public Property Management in Russian Federation: Basic Principles (Part 2)." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (September 9, 2021): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-7-116-130.
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The article deals with problems of legal status of state (municipal) bodies and government (municipal) agencies as legal entities in the context of modern Russian treasury budget execution system and underlines the absence of the necessity for their legal entity. Within the framework of budget system reform, the paper regards the right of operational management and the right of permanent perpetual use for the state (municipal) bodies and government (municipal) agencies as anachronism, inherited from the Soviet law, and unnecessary. At the same time the author insists on merging into one institution the right of operational management and the right of permanent perpetual use for budget organizations and autonomous institutions as legal entities and proposes changes to the current legislation.
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Kong, Hoi. "The Deliberative City." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 28, no. 2 (October 1, 2010): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v28i2.4507.
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In this paper, I will argue that general administrative law concerns about thelegitimacy and effectiveness of rule-making have special force in the municipalzoning by-law context. In particular, I will argue that a particular, civicrepublican conception of legitimate state action offers the best justification formunicipal regulation and provides the best normative foundation fordevelopments in municipal consultation processes. In Part II, I will argue thatthe consultative processes in Quebec’s zoning laws reflect a commitment to civicrepublican ideals, but that because of specific features of municipal regulation,these ideals are incompletely realized. In Part III, I will argue that aparticular municipal institution – the ward council – enables the zoningprocess to better approximate civic republican ideals. I conclude this paper byarguing that ward councils not only strengthen the normative justifications formunicipal regulation, they contribute to its effectiveness.Dans cet article, je vais soutenir que les préoccupations du droit administratifgénéral au sujet de la légitimité et l’efficacité de l’élaboration de règles ont uneimportance particulière dans le contexte de la réglementation municipale sur lezonage. En particulier, je vais soutenir qu’une certaine conception civiquerépublicaine de l’action légitime de l’état offre la meilleure justification de laréglementation municipale et le meilleur fondement normatif pour lesdéveloppements des processus de consultation municipaux. Dans la partie II, jevais soutenir que les processus de consultation des lois sur le zonage du Québecreflètent un engagement envers les idéaux civiques républicains mais qu’à causede certains aspects précis de la réglementation municipale, ces idéaux ne sontpas complètement atteints. Dans la partie III, je vais soutenir qu’uneinstitution municipale particulière – le conseil de quartier – fait que leprocessus de zonage se rapproche mieux des idéaux civiques républicains. Jetermine l’article en soutenant que les conseils de quartier non seulementrenforcent les justifications normatives de la réglementation municipale, ilscontribuent à son efficacité.
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Zvaigzne, Anda, Inta Kotāne, Aļona Klodāne, and Andrejs Jackaničs. "IDENTIFICATION AND PROJECTION OF THE QUANTITY OF FOOD TO BE SUPPLIED TO MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION STUDENTS/ CUSTOMERS IN REZEKNE MUNICIPALITY." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 25, 2018): 516–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3317.
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Regardless of food market globalisation, in recent years a topical matter has been food consumption as close to the production site as possible or local food. Research studies conducted in the world and in Latvia too show that the introduction of green public procurement contributes to the development of a local area and directly promotes and ensures increases in local product sales, thereby stimulating the purchase of local food to supply customers and students of municipal institutions with food. The authors believe that a timely examination of the situation and a projection of the required amount of food for customers/students of municipal institutions are essential prerequisites for local enterprises in Rezekne municipality to plan and develop their businesses. The paper is based on the implementation results of the research grant "Opportunities for the Green Public Procurement of Food by Municipal Institutions in Rezekne Municipality”. The research aim is to identify and project the quantity of food to be supplied to municipal institution customers/students in Rezekne municipality. The research results indicate that the demand for food to be supplied through public procurement by Rezekne municipality municipal institutions might remain the same in the nearest future. Holding public food procurement tenders in future, the local authorities of Rezekne municipality have to split any large amount of procured food into smaller ones, thus giving an opportunity for local small enterprises to participate in the tenders. Research methods used: monographic, descriptive, analysis, synthesis, data grouping, statistical analysis and a sociological method – a survey of municipality/parish administration representatives.
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Swai, Tobias Aloisi. "Municipal-owned community bank: capital raising dilemma." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 2 (October 5, 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-02-2018-0027.
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Learning outcomes The case introduces student to basic understanding of banking sector in Tanzania as well as the strategies and struggle to raise capital through shareholders’ funds. Application of Banking theory and Pecking order theory is evidenced from the case. The case outlines why the bank struggled to raise capital and what triggers the capital raising strategies. It also give students an opportunity to think about applicable theories of capital structure and bank capital, and strategies the bank could use to rescue its capital crunch in the future. Case overview/synopsis The case provides details of how the Capital Community Bank (CCB) raised its capital through strategic financial engineering which enabled it to raise the minimum regulatory capital required to be licensed as a financial institution unit, to a regional financial institution, to a fully fledged commercial bank. The bank started with a paid up capital of TZS 472.3m in 2002, involving four Local Government Authorities and individual investors. Capital raised to TZS 31.3bn in 2014 and down to TZS 20.6bn at the end of 2016. The minimum regulatory capital required is TZS 15bn, while paid up capital was 16.9bn. With the change of the management team in 2017, the bank is looking for avenues to raise further capital to meet the regulatory limits and continue to survive as a commercial bank, given dramatic changes in the banking sector in Tanzania. Complexity academic level The case is suitable for third year students in Bachelor of Commerce/Economics specializing in banking/financial services. It also suits postgraduate/master's students seeking a Postgraduate Diploma or Master of Business Administration in financial institutions/banking course. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.
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Ilina, Ella Andreyevna, Lyudmila Valerievna Trofimova, and Alexei Petrovich Pahotin. "ORGANIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY HEALTH INSTITUTION «CITY STATION OF AMBULANCE»." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem, no. 2 (May 24, 2015): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2015-2-15.
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Usanova, Viktoriya. "Some Aspects of the Creation of the Municipal Budget Institution." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 5. Jurisprudencija, no. 4 (November 2016): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu5.2016.4.13.
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Sakhnenko, V. M., and A. V. Levina. "Process Approach in Providing Municipal Educational Institution of Hot Meals." IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW 16, no. 4 (2016): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2016-16-4-434-439.
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Miftah, Ahmad Zaini, Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi, and Dedi Sukarno. "IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN BADAN PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA BANDUNG." NATAPRAJA 7, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jnp.v7i1.23165.
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Delivering public service is an important matter where the performance of government institution is equally related to the public satisfactions. This study conducted from nine types of taxes in Bandung Municipal City. Survey has been held to assess the public satisfactions of the tax service performance in Bandung Municipal City for future tax service improvement and innovation to society. Importance-Performance Analysis is being used to measure the service attributes that provided by the authorized government institutions alongside SERVQUAL model from Parasuraman et al. (1985). The results indicate that there is no further handling from the submitted complaint by taxpayers, the limited infrastructure to pay the tax and also the media to convey their dissatisfaction toward current service. Hence, the tax payment system integration is needed which providing tax information base and require procedure to educate the taxpayer and improve accountability of authorized the local government institution.
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Davitkovski, Borce, and Ana Pavlovska Daneva. "Organizational Concepts of Public Services in the Republic of Macedonia." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 7, no. 2 (September 8, 2009): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/77.
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The public services which fulfil some common social needs are provided by public, private and mixed institutions in Macedonia. Their legal framework is the Public Institution Act. Public institutions can be established by the state-owned, municipal and private funds. An institution has the capacity of a legal person with the rights and obligations determined by law. It can conclude contracts and perform legal affairs within the professional framework as it is registered in the Central Register. Each institution has its own bodies: the management board, director, a supervisory body and other bodies determined by law. During the 17-year process of Macedonia’s approaching the Euro-Atlantic integration and legal harmonization, the field of profession-specific organizations, oriented solely at providing public services, has undergone major changes. The results of these changes are still to be measured and assessed.
KEY WORDS: • public service delivery • public institution • financing public service delivery • public management • Macedonia
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Unusyan, Ulyana Vyacheslavovna. "Safety management of educational institution." RUDN Journal of Public Administration 6, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2019-6-1-50-68.
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The article examines the place of economic and social security in the national security system of the Russian Federation, as well as the degree of impact of education on the development of society, reveals the relevance of economic and social security in pre-school education. The article describes the evaluation criteria and conditions for ensuring the economic security of preschool education, explains the need for the occurred municipal and regionalization of education, addresses the issues of state support and public supply of education. The author analyzes the concept of “safe educational environment”, examines approaches to its understanding, gives a list of methods by which social security of the educational environment in a preschool institution can be ensured.
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Guenther, Karl, Todd Swanstrom, and Thomas F. George. "Pursuing the Anchor Mission in a Fragmented Suburban Setting." Metropolitan Universities 30, no. 4 (December 6, 2019): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/23364.
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Increasingly, suburban universities find themselves in communities facing challenges that inner cities have had to deal with for decades, including concentrated poverty, housing vacancy, and underperforming school districts. While the problems are similar, the institutional context is different. Compared to central cities, suburban municipal governments generally lack the resources necessary to sustain robust community economic development initiatives. Further, suburbs often lack the rich landscape of nonprofit organizations that were built up over many decades in central cities. This article reflects on the experience of the University of Missouri-St. Louis as a case study of a suburban anchor institution. This experience suggests that anchor institutions in suburban settings need to focus on asset-based community development, support collective action among fragmented institutions, and build the civic capacity of local governments, nonprofits, and businesses.
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Annenkova, Viktoriya, Alexander Naryzhny, and Lyubov' Petrova. "OPTIMIZATION OF COSTS FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING ECONOMIC AND BUDGET SAFETY." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 4 (January 28, 2020): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2019-7-4-61-65.
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The relevance and novelty of the work. In modern conditions, the increase in the level of threats to the enterprise is accompanied by an increasing role of economic security of the economic entity and management accounting in the system of economic security. Organization of managerial accounting system to provide public services to virtually any public institutions providing public services. The program allows you to calculate the costs and value of the State normative services (works) in view of the calculation of direct and expense costs, allowing reporting at the level of State and municipal institutions provides consolidating information in the desired volume at the level of ministries with the ability to provide various management reports.
The purpose of the work. Providing primary information collection and processing municipal and regional institutions with a view to optimal planning of payroll staff, calculating the cost of State services (works), get detailed information about the costs in terms of expenditures throughout the State (municipal) institution, and any group of institutions.
The materials and methods of research. Program management decision public service allows you to create accountability at the level of State and municipal institutions. Program configuration management decision "State service" has a two-tiered system, built on the client-server technology.
The results of the work. "Public service" program was implemented and works in the city of Saratov, in the Ministry of social development of the region.
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Bedrega, S. M., O. O. Yakimenko, O. P. Kytaiska, S. P. Gorishchak, and O. V. Kryvonogova. "Experience of providing early intervention services in the municipal health institution." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 23, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2019-23(3)-28.
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The Government of Ukraine has approved a plan of measures for the implementation of the pilot project "Creating a system of early intervention services to ensure the development of the child, preserve his health and life" for 2019-2021. The pilot regions implementing the early intervention service include ten regions of Ukraine, including the Odessa region. The main goal of piloting the project is to create and develop an early intervention system for children with disabilities or the risk of disability and their families, to improve the quality of early intervention services, to reduce the level of disability of children in Ukraine and to prevent their institutionalization at an early age. The purpose is to consider, on the example of a municipal non-profit enterprise of urban subordination, a mechanism for implementing early intervention services in Odessa. The materials of the research are the principles of financing of the health care system of the city of Odessa and the work of local medical institutions in the conditions of reforming the medical industry; methods are description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, graphic design. The article provides an example of funding services for the public at the expense of both national and local budgets, as well as mechanisms for coordinating services for children with disabilities or the risk of disability and their families.
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Krawczyńska, Alicja. "Wdrożenie elementów Scruma w instytucji kultury." Zarządzanie w Kulturze 22, no. 2 (2021): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843976zk.21.013.13767.
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Implementation of Scrum Elements in a Cultural Institution Since March 2020, managers of cultural institutions have had to dynamically adapt their methodologies for teamwork, project management, and ongoing institutional tasks to the COVID-19 restrictions and guidelines handed down by public authorities. Following the initial downtime in the spring season and the reopening in June 2020, the Pod Atlantami Municipal Library in Wałbrzych took vigorous measures to adapt its cultural project management to the new conditions, drawing on the experience of the broadly understood business sector. These measures included the implementation of certain elements of Scrum as an agile framework for project management. The goal of the paper is to showcase the pilot implementation of Scrum elements in project management in the selected cultural institution. The analysis relied on structured questionnaires and open questions, visualisation meetings, and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis showed the applicability of backlog management, iterative planning, and iterative task execution to projects pursued by cultural institutions, along with potential for winning the employees’ approval. However, a properly executed implementation is necessary, in which regard this paper offers a set of recommendations arising from the analysis.
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Wolman, Andrew. "Human Rights between the Local and Global." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 18, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 78–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-01801004.
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Over the last two decades, municipal human rights institutions have proliferated around the world. One of the newest examples of such initiatives is the Seoul Human Rights Ombudsperson Office, which was established in January 2013 as one of the core institutions of human rights protection in Seoul, Korea. This article will present a case study of the operations of the Seoul Human Rights Ombudsperson Office based on interviews and documentary research. It will focus on the question of how this newly established institution fits into the existing human rights regime, and in particular address three distinct issues, namely the degree to which the Seoul Human Rights Ombudsperson Office reflects local versus national or international influences, the types of institutional relationships it has with other human rights actors, and the degree to which it implements local versus national or international human rights norms.
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Bąkowski, Tomasz. "Stałe składowe efektywności samorządu gminnego." Studia Iuridica, no. 85 (March 15, 2021): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-85.8.
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The thirtieth anniversary of the return of local government at the municipal level to the Polish legal and constitutional order prompts various reflections and summaries. There is also time to ask questions about basic issues. Such is the question about the existence of permanent and durable elements in the institution of local self-government, not susceptible to changes in the economic, technological or cultural environment. They include, first of all: 1) the legal nature of the municipal self-government (in terms of public and private law); 2) general goals justifying its existence; or 3) the ways and methods of their implementation. Considering the utilitarian and praxeological context of the existence of local self-government, it is worth paying attention, above all, to those permanent elements that determine the task-related effectiveness of the municipality. They are in particular: 1) collective needs of the community; 2) cooperation of the municipality with other entities and 3) measures conditioning the implementation of tasks entrusted to the municipality. The above enumeration does not reflect the full list of determinants of the effectiveness of local government institutions, but nevertheless it seems reasonable to present a few comments and observations on the indicated elements, which could also be treated as a source of verifying the correctness of the choice made.
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Drzewiecka, Dorota. "Powiatowe Archiwum Państwowe w Krakowie 1959–1975." Res Gestae 11 (December 4, 2020): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.11.15.
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The Polish State District Archives functioned in the years 1950–1975, with their tasks including primarily the accession and appraisal of new records. The State District Archives of Kraków existed between 1959 and 1975 as an independent institution, albeit under the supervision of the State Archives of the City and Voivodeship of Kraków. The directors of this institution were, consecutively: Stanisława Kloc, Bogdan Krauze and Aleksander Litewka. One of its most important tasks was to control the repositories of records in several dozens of institutions in Kraków and the surrounding municipal region. By 1970, the State District Archives of Kraków had collected twenty-fi ve archival fonds. Five years later, the institution was liquidated alongside districts themselves, as a result of administrative reforms in Poland, with its fonds being transferred to the State Archives of the City and Voivodeship of Kraków.
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Yula, Yuriy, Olexandr Pushko, and Maksym Palienko. "Recommendations for improving the hospital’s marketing policy." Health Economics and Management Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/hem.2020.2-10.
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This article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on improving the marketing policy of the clinic. The purpose of the study is to improve the marketing policy of the clinic. The urgency of solving the scientific problem lies in need to promote medical services, where marketing activities contribute to establishing relations between providers and consumers of medical services. The authors noted that patients have a low level of awareness in medical services, making it difficult to understand the market of medical services. In turn, public and municipal health care facilities have a passive marketing policy that is not competitive enough with private health care facilities. In most cases, state and municipal medical institutions do not use marketing tools to acquaint consumers with the list of available services, do not inform consumers about the expansion of medical services and the benefits of their medical institution. The object of the study was selected health care management. According to the results of empirical analysis of ways to improve the marketing policy of the clinic, it is established that the reform of the medical sector of Ukraine intensifies the processes of competition in the market. The marketing system of Ukrainian health care has no concept of medical care. Instead of that, there is a market element as medical service or health care service provided to the patient by a health care institution or an individual registered according to the law and possessing the medical business license. Besides, the medical services are paid for by the customer, such as patients, various organizations, local authorities, and the government. Thus, public medical institutions faced the need to fight (particularly with private medical institutions) for the consumer and state funding for the package of primary medical services. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves the existence of competition between private and public medical institutions in the market of medical services. The results of this study can help improve the marketing policy of public and municipal clinics.
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Kalarash, A. A. "MAIN INTERESTS OF A MEMBER OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY AS A CONSUMER OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 5 (February 10, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-5.2021.03.
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The article examines the essence and features of the interests of a member of the territorial community as a consumer of municipal services, clarifying the public interest and the interest of a member of the territorial community, as well as providing characteristics of municipal services and outlining the specifics of the status of a member local governments in the formation and maintenance of such status. The notion of interests of a member of a territorial community as a consumer of municipal services is defined: it is a notion that reflects the aspirations, needs, motives, goals and ideas about the welfare of a member of such a territorial community as a local human community. self- government) through municipal enterprises or involved business entities, which ultimately aim to obtain quality and affordable services to the local population. It was found that municipal services are the activities of local governments, their officials or their established institutions, organizations and utilities to fulfill their responsibilities to local communities (or their community) to create conditions for the full implementation of citizens (members of the relevant territorial communities) their rights and freedomsIt was revealed that municipal services are the activities of local governments, their officials or their established institutions, organizations and utilities to fulfill their responsibilities to local communities (or their community) to create conditions for the full implementation of citizens (members of the relevant territorial communities) their rights and freedoms. It has been established that for the effective realization of the interests of members of the territorial community as consumers of municipal services, the municipal government, represented by local governments, must have information about the benefits that are important to them. It is noted that the normative indication in the interpretation of local self-government "in the interests of the local population (territorial community)" would not only clearly focus on understanding the purpose for which the institution of local self- government in Ukraine operates and what it is intended for.
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Zabelina, E. P. "The Mechanism of Legal Regulation of the Municipal Process." Lex Russica, no. 7 (July 31, 2019): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.152.7.036-044.
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The article reveals the content of the mechanism of legal regulation of the municipal process. The municipal process is considered as an activity of subjects of local self-government regarding application of procedural rules for resolution of local issues and other issues concerning community life. The paper highlights that the mechanism of legal regulation of the municipal process has its own features. These include, in particular, its limitation to the territory of a municipality, the incorporation of municipal procedural rules not only in federal and regional laws, but also in municipal legal acts. The author concludes that the mechanism of legal regulation of the municipal process ensures the exercise of substantive powers of subjects of municipal law.The paper proposes to recognize the legal institution of the municipal process as an element of Municipal Law of the Russian Federation, as well as to adopt codified acts containing procedural rules ensuring the exercise of substantive powers by local authorities. This is seen as an important condition for improving the efficiency of the municipal process.
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Kononenko, Danil, and Irina Eliseeva. "Constitutional and legal foundations of the institute of municipal service in Russia." Advances in Law Studies 7, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-5087-2019-7-4-55-60.
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In this article, the author conducted the research of the evolution of the institution of municipal service in Russian legislation and made a comparative analysis of the objective and subjective interpretations of this category. The author analyzed the relationship between the state civil and municipal services and concluded that it is possible to fix the concept of "public service" in the legislation. The author also outlined the ways of further development of the Institute of municipal service under the influence of the digital society and the national program "Digital economy of Russia".
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Черкасов, Александр Игоревич. "The institution of the local referendum in Eastern Europe: the organization and legal regulation." Studia Politologiczne 2020, no. 56 (June 15, 2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2020.56.1.
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This article examines the characteristic features of the institution of the local referendum in Eastern Europe. The author believes that it is very important for states, which have relatively recently embarked upon the path of democratic development, after decades of communist domination, that the traditional representative institutions are supplemented by the structures of direct democracy, which can facilitate the more effective involvement of the population in the social and political life of the state, and introduce them to modern democratic values. It’s pointed out in the article that attitudes towards the institution of the local referendum in the countries of Eastern Europe are ambiguous, and its introduction has run into a number of obstacles. This might be explained by institutional reasons, by citizens having limited interest in municipal affairs, and the absence of the tradition of citizens directly participating in the resolving of issues of governance. The institution of direct democracy has often only been introduced slowly, which is often due to resistance from the main political parties and the current political elites, who see the activation of direct democracy as a threat to their position. Nevertheless, the author stresses the important practical role of the institution of the local referendum, its ability to serve the interests of both the state as well as the citizens. Through to the institution of the referendum citizens have acquired an additional channel of participation in the political decision-making process, and this facilitates the realization of the principle of political equality and the formation of more open political power structures. The institution of the local referendum is after all an important instrument of political control on the part of the civil society that is necessary for the further development of democratic statehood in the countries of Eastern Europe.
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Gjerstad, Brita, Svein Ingve Nødland, and Inger Lise Teig. "Trust building in a Norwegian municipal acute ward." Journal of Health Organization and Management 34, no. 6 (August 20, 2020): 673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-11-2019-0334.
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PurposeTrust plays an important role in the organisation of healthcare services. In Norway, the establishment of mandatory municipal acute wards with 24 h inpatient services introduces a new unit into the healthcare system. This article discusses how this new health care service succeeds in building trust with patients and among healthcare workers.Design/methodology/approachThe article is an in-depth case study of a single, exemplary inter-municipal acute ward. The study draws on interviews with COPD patients, the leader and doctors at the ward. The study also includes observations of daily work at the municipal acute ward. Moreover, administrators and healthcare workers at related healthcare institutions have been interviewed. Data were analysed using a qualitative method.FindingsThe study reveals that trust is built in complex relations and that it has both individual and systemic factors. The practices employed in the daily treatment and care of patients and in encounters between health care personnel and patients are important trust-building processes; however, these processes depend on structures and routines that promote efficient and adequate inter-organisational communication and patient-oriented procedures.Practical implicationsThe study provides insight into how trust dynamics work on multiple organisational levels and how they depend on both individual and systemic factors. Additionally, the study may provide a picture of the importance of trust in organising healthcare services in the future.Originality/valueLessons regarding trust building inspired by data from a case-study care institution can be applied in different care settings and countries.
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Ortiz Marholz, Paula Francisca, Luis Javier Chirosa Ríos, Ignacio Martín Tamayo, Rafael Enrique Reigal Garrido, and Alejandro García Mas. "Deporte extracurricular: examinando el compromiso en relación con variables socioeducativas. (Extracurricular sports: examining commitment to socioeducational variables)." Retos, no. 29 (December 18, 2015): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i29.36900.
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las diferencias en el compromiso deportivo entre centros educacionales (municipales, particular subvencionado, particulares) y escuelas de fútbol. Los participantes fueron 913 jugadores de fútbol entre 10 y 14 años (M: 12.2 DT: 1.3). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron las versiones en español del Sport Commitment Questionnaire – SCQ-e – y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. A partir de los resultados y análisis de significación, se pudo apreciar la existencia de diferencias en los factores potenciadores del compromiso donde los establecimientos públicos o municipales mostraron menores índices que los otros grupos. En esta línea, en aquellos factores que se asocian negativamente al compromiso, este tipo de establecimiento educacional mostró mayores índices. Estos resultados permiten reflexionar a acerca de los programas impartidos y proponer intervenciones considerando la realidad socioeducativa y las consecuencias que pueden generar.Abstract. The present study aimed to identify possible differences in sport commitment between types of institutions, either educational (municipal, subsidized private, private) or football programs. Participants were 913 soccer players between 10 and 14 years (M: 12.2 SD: 1.3). The instruments used were the Spanish versions of the Sport Commitment Questionnaire – SCQ-e - and a sociodemographic questionnaire. From the results and analysis of significance, it was observed that there are differences in the factors enhancing commitment where public or municipal schools had lower rates than other groups. Likewise, regarding those factors that are negatively associated with commitment, this type of educational institution showed higher rates. These results allow to reflect about the programmes delivered and propose interventions considering the socio-educational reality and the consequences that may result.
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Fostikova, V. "DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL IN LOCAL AUTHORITIES." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 10, no. 1 (2018): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2018/10-9/12.
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The purpose of the article is to develop and approve social mechanisms for the development of human resources capacity of local authorities in Ukraine. The content of the concept "human resources potential of local governments" is revealed, a meaningful complex model of personnel potential of local self-government bodies is developed. It was revealed that the development of the personnel potential of the municipal service is impossible without identifying the potential of the personnel reserve by activating public activity and interaction with the population, forming the professional staff of local government officials and developing representative local authorities. The social mechanisms of development of the personnel potential of local self-government bodies were elucidated and presented, which provided the solution of a number of practical tasks for establishing a constructive dialogue with the population, the development of the institution of public control in the field, the formation of a single register of municipal servants, etc. The results of the study can be used in the practice of forming the personnel potential of the municipal education to ensure the effective functioning of the institution of local self-government in Ukraine. The provisions and conclusions of the study contribute to optimizing the social management of the personnel capacity of the municipal service.
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Castillo Mendives, Ángela. "Simplificación administrativa municipal ¿imposición o iniciativa propia?" Cuadernos de difusión 11, no. 21 (December 30, 2006): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46631/jefas.2006.v11n21.08.
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In 2006, thanks to an international cooperation project, an administrative simplifi cation process was implemented in a Peruvian province municipality to evaluate and modify the stages for the issuance of operation permits. As this initiative was organized by the cooperating institution, access to information was not complete and this resulted in overlapped efforts, additional time investment, changes in the budget and, above all, some inaccuracies in the expected results, which were noticed at the end of the consultation process by the municipality’s own staff. This case will demonstrate the importance of taking into account the points of view of an organization’s members during the decision-making process, as this is the key to success in any change initiative.
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Czechowski, Paweł. "Kształtowanie się pojęcia mienia komunalnego samorządu terytorialnego stopnia podstawowego." Studia Iuridica, no. 85 (March 15, 2021): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-85.2.
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The article presents the genesis and evolution of shaping the institution of municipal property of local government. The shaping of the legal institution of municipal property was presented against the background of the systemic change as a result of the changes and reforms initiated as a result of the 1989 ‘round table’, which also defined the principles of building a new local government system based on the legal and systemic model of European local self-government (municipal ) and its guiding principles. As a result of the introduced statutory regulations, in 1990, the first degree of local self-government was introduced, equipping communes (cities) and their associations as well as established legal entities with communal property. It should be mentioned that the acquisition of communal property, apart from the civil legal nature, also had a significant systemic significance guaranteeing the local government political, political and economic independence. The work presents the legal status of communal property, the procedure for its acquisition and the procedure of enfranchisement of communal entities under the first degree of local authority.
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Bagmet, Anatoliy M., and Ekaterina I. Bychkova. "On the Improvement of the Institution of Representative Body of a Municipal Structure." Constitutional and municipal law 3 (April 1, 2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2020-3-69-72.
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Batanov, O. V., and V. V. Kravchenko. "Local government as an institution of civil society: municipal-legal problems of interaction and functioning." Public administration aspects 6, no. 6-7 (August 14, 2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151838.
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The article is devoted to the research of municipal-legal problems of increasing the efficiency of civil society functioning in Ukraine. The emphasis is on the need to improve and strengthen the legal status of local self-government as the fundamental institution of civil society. The contemporary theory of local self-government as an institution of civil society is considered, its role in ensuring the stability of the constitutional system and the development of constitutionalism in Ukraine is determined. The basic theories of self-government are analyzed, the definition of local self-government as one of the main forms of democracy and the constitutional means of limiting state power in the conditions of formation of civil society is proposed. This approach emphasizes the increasing role of the municipal-territorial factor in the life of civil society. It is connected with the creation of capable territorial communities, confirmation of democratic intentions of national states and their special attention to the inhabitants of certain territories.It is concluded that only realization for long time in the minds of residents - members of territorial communities - of stable anti-theatrical institutions, radical changes in the stereotypes of socio-political behavior of the general population, its self-organization and self-discipline, the formation of patriotic sentiments may in the future become the basis for leveling the conflict between state and public interest, the formation of an optimal balance between public and private, and, therefore, a powerful tool for improving efficiency the organization and functioning of civil society.
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Wiencierz, Patrycja. "Iuramentum na inaugurację władzy w mieście średniowiecznym. Przykład Krakowa." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 69, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 331–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2017.2.17.
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The article is devoted to the oaths related to the inauguration of the authorities in medieval Cracow. The paper is mainly based on Cracow’s two municipal codes: the Grabowski Codex (from the 14th and the 15th century) and the Balthasar Behem Codex (from the beginning of the 16th century).The oath played an enormous part in the legal and social relations in the Old Polish period. Cracow’s burghers took an oath of homage (Latin homagium) to every single Polish monarch. Moreover, the clerks, municipal workers and craftsmen yearly pledged their allegiance to the city and took a vow to diligently perform their professional duties. The Grabowski Codex contains oaths (Latin iuramenta) which were written down chaotically for about two centuries. Consequently, it allows one to follow even minor changes in the content of the vows which highlights the significance of the contents of theoath themselves. On the other hand, the Balthasar Behem Code, which was a dignified book and a municipal insignia (Latin insignium), gathered the contemporary oaths in an orderly fashion. As a consequence, it outlines the hierarchy of the municipal clerks and institutions. This further emphasizes the huge importance of a municipal scribe whose oath is inscribed right after the pledge of the town council which was the main municipal institution in town. This paper also undertakes the topic of the elections of new people to perform various functions, pinpoints the dates of these nominations and it outlines the issue of the ceremonies which accompany them. At the same time, it emphasizes the splendour connected with the election of new members of the city council.
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Lolaeva, Al'bina Slavovna. "Rendering public and municipal services via information and communication technologies as the element of e-democracy." Право и политика, no. 12 (December 2021): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2021.12.36505.
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This research is dedicated to the issues of rendering public and municipal services via information and communication technologies as the element of e-democracy. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the overall digitalization of public relations, including the provision of public services. The article covers the question of the emergence and development of the institution of public and municipal services; determines the essence of rendering public and municipal services along with the peculiarities of their legal regulation; demonstrates the transformation of the right of citizens to appeal to the government; describes the purpose of the administrative reform and the concept of its implementation; characterize the powers of the executive authorities exercised through multifunctional centers; establishes the forms of interaction between the executive authorities and multifunctional centers in the context of administrative reform; indicates the current state of the model instilled in the existing concept of rendering public services. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that within the framework of legal research of the problems and prospects of rendering public and municipal services via information and communication technologies as the element of e-democracy, substantiation is given to the authorial approaches towards definition of public (municipal) services provided in digital form. The conclusion is formulated that the prospect for the improvement of the quality of public services became the concept MFC 2.0, which suggests that 90% of the country's population would have access to the system of rendering public and municipal services in digital form. This creates a reliable platform for the activity of institutions of e-democracy, as well as participation in democratic processes and procedures in digital format.
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Kramskoy, Vadim V. "The institution of term within the framework of a state (municipal) contract: concept, types, issues in their definition and calculation." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 17 (2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-17-99-116.
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We consider the institution of term for the purposes of its use in the provisions of state (municipal) contracts concluded for the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs. The main purpose is to systematize the provisions of the legislation on the contractual system concerning legal regulation of setting terms within the framework of state (municipal) contracts and posing the problem of their inconsistent legal regulation, which negatively affects the process of positive law enforcement. At the same time, the research emphasis is made on identifying the differ-ences in the legislative approach to regulating the procedure for calculating certain types of terms within the framework of a state (municipal) contract. In particular, we analyze the selectivity in the issue of choosing the terms duration for the performance of legally significant actions depending on the status of the procurement participant, we investigate the issues of the expediency of using different terms’ measurement units, including within the same subinstitutions of the term, etc. We present our own ideas for optimizing legislation in this matter. The methodological basis of the research is made up of analysis and synthesis methods, formal legal, comparative legal methods, a pluralistic approach is taken to highlight the issues involved.
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Kushnerova, O. N. "Institute of the local self-government: emergence and development in the modern conditions." POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA 96, no. 3 (2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1818-4049-2021-96-3-134-145.
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The relevance of the topic is primarily due to the fact that local government is one of the most important institutions of public relations. Its development has been a «cornerstone» in municipal science for many decades, since its inception. The article examines the main conceptual concepts of this phenomenon, developed by foreign and domestic authors, gives a step-by-step description of the formation of the Russian institution of local self-government. The actual development of local self-government at the present stage is shown through the analysis of legal documents. As a result of the study, conclusions were made about the imperfection of the legal framework in the field of governance at the local level. There was an urgent need for significant adjustments to the legislative framework related to the regulation and development of the institution of local government.
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Bortoluzzi, Patrícia, and Jose Edimar de Souza. "GRUPO ESCOLAR ERNY DE ZORZI (CAXIAS DO SUL/RS – 1942/1955): AS FESTIVIDADES ESCOLARES." Revista Prâksis 3 (August 27, 2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rpr.v3i0.2206.
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RESUMOO trabalho aqui apresentado é uma produção regional, que limita-se a analisar e investigar a partir da análise documental a cultura escolar desenvolvida em uma instituição de ensino primário, no espaço rural de Vila Oliva (Caxias do Sul/RS). O objetivo desta investigação consiste em analisar as festas e comemorações cívicas e o modo como estão imbricadas à produção de uma cultura escolar nesta localidade, entre 1942 e 1955. A perspectiva teórica sustenta-se na História Cultural, fundamentada em autores como Pesavento (2008) e Burke (2008), entre outros. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise documental, acessando as documentações do acervo do Arquivo Histórico Municipal João Spadari Adami e da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Erny de Zorzi. Destaca-se neste estudo as festas escolares que aconteciam nessa instituição de ensino, procurando esclarecer como ocorria a realização dessas festas e como foram fundamentais para o âmbito das relações políticas, sociais e culturais estabelecidas com o sentimento cívico.Palavras-chave: Grupo Escolar. Instituições Escolares. Festas Escolares. ABSTRACTThe work presented here is a regional production, which is limited to analyzing and investigating, based on documentary analysis, the school culture developed in a primary education institution, in the rural area of Vila Oliva (Caxias do Sul/RS). The aim of this investigation is to analyze the parties and civic celebrations and the way they are intertwined with the production of a school culture in this location, between 1942 and 1955. The theoretical perspective is based on Cultural History, based on authors such as Pesavento (2008) and Burke (2008), among others. The methodology used consisted of documentary analysis, accessing the documentation of the collection of the João Spadari Adami Municipal Historical Archive and the Municipal Elementary School Erny de Zorzi. In this study, the school parties that took place in this educational institution stand out, seeking to clarify how these parties took place and how they were fundamental to the scope of political, social and cultural relations established with civic sentiment.Keywords: School Group. School Institutions. School Parties.
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Zhao, Xinyu, Junhui Xiao, Huida Chen, Kena Lin, Xiaoman Li, Zhiwen Zeng, Shuyun Huang, Zhikui Xie, and Jinlin Du. "Patient preferences and attitudes towards first choice medical services in Shenzhen, China: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (May 2022): e057280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057280.
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ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the characteristics of Shenzhen residents’ preferences and influencing factors regarding their first choice of medical institution at various medical levels, and to understand their attitudes towards community health services.DesignCross-sectional survey.ParticipantsA total of 1612 participants at least 18 years of age were randomly sampled with stratification among 10 districts in Shenzhen. Data were gathered through a self-designed questionnaire. The effective questionnaire response rate was 93.05%. All patients participated in the study voluntarily, provided written informed consent and were able to complete the questionnaire.Main outcome measuresWe measured and compared the participants’ expected and actual preferences and influencing factors regarding their first choice of medical service at various medical levels.ResultsMore than 50% of the participants preferred municipal and district hospitals as their first choice, and 27.5% chose medical institutions according to specific circumstances. Univariate analysis indicated that age, education, income, medical insurance, housing conditions and registered permanent residence were significantly associated with the actual and expected preferred first medical institution. The main factors influencing participants' actual and expected preferred medical institution differed. With the actual preferred first medical institution as the dependent variable, education, monthly income, medical technology, convenience and providers’ service attitude and medical ethics were the main factors (χ2=212.63, p<0.001), whereas with the expected preferred first medical institution as the dependent variable, occupation, Shenzhen registered permanent residence, education and medical technology were the main factors (χ2=78.101, p<0.001).ConclusionThe main factors influencing participants’ preferred medical institution and their actual first visit differed. Patients with high education or income or registered permanent residence preferred high-level medical institutions for the first visit.
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Sipkin, Alexander, Irina Kryazhinova, and Vladimir Lapshin. "Priorities for Maxillofacial Surgery Improvement in the Moscow Region." Medical Technologies. Assessment and Choice (Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор), no. 3 (33) (October 1, 2018): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31556/2219-0678.2018.33.3.036-041.
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The article highlights the history and stages of the formation of the «maxillofacial surgery» profile in the Moscow region. The structure of the service is currently examined in detail according to the new distribution of interterritorial municipal associations. This structure includes 5 specialized high-grade profile hospitals in 8 interterritorial municipal unions. The data on the hospital fund of hospital beds are given. According to the latest statistical data, resources indicators of the doctors of medical department maxillofacial surgeons are presented in comparison with other regions of the Russian Federation. Also in the article the scheme of routing of patients from the dentist of an out-patient reception of a medical institution to the maxillofacial surgeon MONIKI is indicated. The issue of interaction between treatment and prophylactic institutions of the dental profile with in-patient hospitals in the field of maxillofacial surgery is considered. In conclusion, priority directions for the improvement of the profile service in maxillofacial surgery in the Moscow region are formulated.
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Ilyich Skuratov, Yurij, Igor Yurievich Nikodimov, Sergey Gerasimovich Pavlikov, and Mikhail Nikolaevich Prudnikov. "Realization of Constitutional Norms on Accessibility and Quality of Education in the Russian Federation as a Social State." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24613.
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The article is devoted to the problems of increasing the effectiveness of the realization of constitutional norms on the accessibility and quality of education in the Russian Federation as a social state.The basis of relevant scientific discussions is the search for the best directions in the realization of the norms of the Constitution of Russia, which in Art. 43 fixes the right to education (part 1), guarantees "the general accessibility and free of preschool, basic general education and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises" (Part 2), fixes the possibility "to receive free higher education in the state or municipal educational institution and at the enterprise on a competitive base "(part 3).The authors of the article attempt to substantiate the relevance of the objective identification of the evaluation of educational activity on the part of: the scientific community (primarily as a constitutional value); trainees (their legal representatives), potential trainees and teaching staff - in the part of systematic improvement of its legal regulation.
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Nikiforova, L. V., N. V. Gutova, and N. A. Zubkova. "THE PRACTICE OF CENTRALIZING THE FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONTRACT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF CHELYABINSK." Federalism, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-1-161-171.
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One of the important elements in the procurement management system in the city of Chelyabinsk is the practice of centralized procurement staff training, which is based on the Municipal Budgetary Institution (MBI) “Chelyabinsk Training and Consulting Center for the Professional Development of Procurement Personnel”. The Institution provides training services in accordance with the requirements of the Federal law, dated 05.04.2013, No.44-FZ “On the contractual system for the procurement of goods, works and services for the state and municipal needs” and the Federal law, dated 18.07.2011, No. 223-FZ “On the procurement of goods, works and services by the different types of legal entities”. The article considers the successful experience of procurement centralization in Chelyabinsk, aimed at ensuring quality compliance the requirements of Russian procurement legislation, growing the efficiency of procurement processes and reducing the risks of ineffective funds’ spending.
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Bondarenko, O. "MUNICIPAL SELF-GOVERNMENT OF DNIPRO UKRAINE OF THE LAST QUARTER OF 18th – EARLY 20th CENTURY IN THE HISTORICAL DISCOURSE OF THE EMPIRE ERA." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 145 (2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.145.3.
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The extent of scientific development of the history of municipal self-government in Dnipro Ukraine of the last quarter of the 18th – early 20th century has been analyzed. An essential condition for the establishment of civil society in Ukraine is effective local self-government. Municipal self-government plays a key role as one of its subjects in today's urban world. It has been determined that the historiography of this problem is represented by a considerable historiographic massif. During the imperial era, many scientific and popular educational works of local, reference and historical, and journalistic nature were accumulated. They presented the problems of the history of municipal self-government with different levels of completeness. It was found out that in the centre of attention of scientists, first of all historians and jurists, were various issues of history of creation, formation and activity of municipal self-government, reasons of changes of legislative acts concerning self-governing institutions, relations of municipal government with state authorities, the main of which were in the sphere of power distribution. It was found that a specific feature of the first chronological stage was the dominance of the formal legal approach and a constricted source base of research. That did not allow authors to go beyond comments and descriptions of legislative acts. A characteristic feature of the research approach of the authors of works on the history of municipal self-government of the second and third stages is, firstly, the predominance of legal and specific-historical approaches to the coverage of the topic. Secondly, there was certain ambiguity and fuzziness of conceptual and categorical apparatus which conditioned insufficient depth of theoretical analysis of the problem. At the same time, scholars of the imperial era laid a solid scientific foundation for the study of this institution by modern authors.
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Fursov, Andrey. "Public hearings as an institution of deliberative democracy in major Russian and American cities." Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 30, no. 1 (2021): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2021-1-59-83.
Full textAbstract:
Currently, public hearings are one of the most widespread forms of deliberative municipal democracy in Russia. This high level of demand, combined with critique of legal regulations and the practices for bringing this system to reality – justified, in the meantime, by its development (for example, by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Public Chambers of the Russian Federation) of proposals for the correction of corresponding elements of the legal code – make both the study of Russian experiences in this sphere and comparative studies of legal regulations and practical usage of public hearings in Russia and abroad extremely relevant. This article is an attempt to make a contribution to this field of scientific study. If the appearance of public hearings in Russia as an institution of Russian municipal law is connected with the passing of the Federal Law of 6 October 2003 No.131-FZ, “On the general organisational principles of local government in the Russian Federation,” then in the United States, this institution has existed since the beginning of the 20th century, with mass adoption beginning in the 1960s. In this time, the United States has accumulated significant practical experience in the use of public hearings and their legal formulation. Both countries are large federal states, with their own regional specifics and diversity, the presence of three levels of public authority and different principles of federalism, which cause differences in the legal regulation of municipal public hearings. For this reason, this article undertakes a comparative legal analysis of Russian and American experiences of legal regulation and practical use of public hearings, on the example of several major municipalities – the cities of Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Voronezh and New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. A comparison of laws influencing the public hearing processes in these cities is advisable, given the colossal growth in the role of city centers in the industrial and post-industrial eras. Cities in particular are the primary centers for economic growth, the spread of innovations, progressive public policy and the living environment for the majority of both Russian and American citizens. The cities under research are one of the largest municipalities in the two countries by population, and on such a scale, the problem of involving residents in solving local issues is especially acute. In this context, improving traditional institutions of public participation is a timely challenge for the legislator, and the experiences of these cities are worth describing. The unique Russian context for legal regulations of public hearings involves the combination of overarching federal law and specific municipal decrees that regulate the hearing process. There are usually two municipal acts regulating public hearings on general issues of the city district (charter, budget, etc.) and separately on urban planning. In the United States, the primary regulation of public hearings is assigned to the state and municipality level, with a whole series of corresponding laws and statutes; meanwhile, methodological recommendations play a specific role in the organisation of hearings, which are issued by the state department of a given state. It is proposed that regulating the corresponding relationships at the federal subject level will permit a combination of the best practices of legal administration with local nuances, thereby reinforcing the guarantee of the realization of civil rights to self-government. There are other features in the process of organizing and conducting public hearings in the United States, which, as shown in the article, can be perceived by Russian lawmakers as well in order to create an updated construct of public discussions at the local level.