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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Municipal government

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Academic literature on the topic 'Municipal government'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Municipal government"

1

Bellush, Jewel. "Municipal government." National Civic Review 75, no. 1 (January 1986): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100750111.

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Bellush, Jewel. "Municipal government." National Civic Review 75, no. 2 (March 1986): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncr.4100750210.

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Bennett, Lamar Vernon, and Aroon Manoharan. "Municipal Websites." International Journal of E-Planning Research 3, no. 4 (October 2014): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2014100103.

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In this paper the authors draw on Scott's (2006) work on e-government and democratic theories to examine how governments engage their citizens online. The three theories they focus – representative, pluralist, and direct – are the most prominent in the democratic theory literature. Using data from the 200 American local governments, they examine two research questions: What factors drive governments to employ each theory? Which theory predominates in the implementation of e-government? Our assumption is that providing answers to these two questions will help set the stage for future research linking e-government and democratic theory.

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Amos, Francis J. C. "Strengthening municipal government." Cities 6, no. 3 (August 1989): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(89)90028-0.

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TAUSANOVITCH, CHRIS, and CHRISTOPHER WARSHAW. "Representation in Municipal Government." American Political Science Review 108, no. 3 (August 2014): 605–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055414000318.

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Municipal governments play a vital role in American democracy, as well as in governments around the world. Despite this, little is known about the degree to which cities are responsive to the views of their citizens. In the past, the unavailability of data on the policy preferences of citizens at the municipal level has limited scholars’ ability to study the responsiveness of municipal government. We overcome this problem by using recent advances in opinion estimation to measure the mean policy conservatism in every U.S. city and town with a population above 20,000 people. Despite the supposition in the literature that municipal politics are non-ideological, we find that the policies enacted by cities across a range of policy areas correspond with the liberal-conservative positions of their citizens on national policy issues. In addition, we consider the influence of institutions, such as the presence of an elected mayor, the popular initiative, partisan elections, term limits, and at-large elections. Our results show that these institutions have little consistent impact on policy responsiveness in municipal government. These results demonstrate a robust role for citizen policy preferences in determining municipal policy outcomes, but cast doubt on the hypothesis that simple institutional reforms enhance responsiveness in municipal governments.

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Faridah, Abdul Rahman Lubis, Yossi Diantimala, and Ridwan. "Optimizing the utilization of government-owned tangible assets through managing institutional factors in Indonesia." Public and Municipal Finance 12, no. 2 (October 13, 2023): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.12(2).2023.05.

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This study aims to examine whether the institutional factors – governance, asset knowledge, internal control system, and competencies – optimize the utilization of provincial, regency, and municipal governments’ tangible assets in supporting public services. In contrast to previous research, which employed Sharia ethics as exogenous variables, this study includes Sharia ethics as a moderating variable in the model. Sharia ethics is one specific factor in implementing Sharia principles by the government that applies Islamic law in Indonesia. The province of Aceh, with all its regencies and municipals, is the only province that applies Islamic principles in running its government. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire sent to 285 provincial and district government asset managers using a Google form; 229 questionnaires were returned. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to analyze the complex relationships and the hypotheses. The results reveal that institutional factors are not strong enough to optimize the utilization of tangible assets without having deep Sharia ethics. It meant that Sharia ethics is necessary for strengthening the relationship between the institutional factors and the optimization of government asset management in provincial, regency, and municipal governments. The results provide recommendations for provincial, regency, and municipal governments to develop appropriate and reasonable regulations and standards for optimizing asset management within the Aceh government.

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Boyarskіі, O. O. "THE CONCEPT OF "MUNICIPAL MAN": MODIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF MARTIME." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 1 (July 10, 2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-1.2022.06.

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The article considers the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis) in the legislation on local self-government and in the practice of local self-government bodies of the country, as well as its modifications in light of martial law. It turns out that the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis), and, both in peacetime and in martial law and the actual conduct of hostilities has great methodological and praxeological potential for building and developing territorial human communities and improving the use of local government in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It is, on the one hand, a harbinger of the formation and improvement of legal personality of each resident member of the local community, and on the other – a fundamental task of local government, carried out by local governments on behalf and in the interests of the local community. A systematic analysis of the relevant legislative array shows that the current modern military legislation of Ukraine is characterized not only by complete disregard for the goals and objectives of local self-government during martial law, but also by neutralizing or significantly reducing the powers of local governments – moreover, replacing the main entity exercise of such powers (they are transferred from local governments to territorial military administrations), which, in essence, disintegrates the concept of "municipal man" and its implementation in the practice of local governments. It is stated that the realities of today, as well as the important organizational, regulatory and managerial role of local governments within the territorial community in martial law determine changes in the position of the legislator to restore proper legal personality of local governments in the context of returning some powers to elected local actors. self-government, which marks the recognition and return to the concept of "municipal man" and its application in lawmaking and lawmaking.

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Boyarskіі, O. O. "THE CONCEPT OF "MUNICIPAL MAN": MODIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF MARTIME." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 3-4 (September 30, 2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/2709-0906.3-4.2022.85-95.

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The article considers the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis) in the legislation on local self-government and in the practice of local self-government bodies of the country, as well as its modifications in light of martial law. It turns out that the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis), and, both in peacetime and in martial law and the actual conduct of hostilities has great methodological and praxeological potential for building and developing territorial human communities and improving the use of local government in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It is, on the one hand, a harbinger of the formation and improvement of legal personality of each resident member of the local community, and on the other – a fundamental task of local government, carried out by local governments on behalf and in the interests of the local community. A systematic analysis of the relevant legislative array shows that the current modern military legislation of Ukraine is characterized not only by complete disregard for the goals and objectives of local self-government during martial law, but also by neutralizing or significantly reducing the powers of local governments – moreover, replacing the main entity exercise of such powers (they are transferred from local governments to territorial military administrations), which, in essence, disintegrates the concept of "municipal man" and its implementation in the practice of local governments. It is stated that the realities of today, as well as the important organizational, regulatory and managerial role of local governments within the territorial community in martial law determine changes in the position of the legislator to restore proper legal personality of local governments in the context of returning some powers to elected local actors. self-government, which marks the recognition and return to the concept of "municipal man" and its application in lawmaking and lawmaking.

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Lim, Setiadi Alim. "Reformulasi Pajak Daerah: Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Provinsi Di Indonesia." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v5i1.126.

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In Indonesia, taxes are differentiated on central taxes and local taxes. Central taxes are levied by the central government, while local taxes are levied by the provincial government named as provincial taxes and local taxes which are levied municipal/ regency government called municipal/regency taxes. Partial results of the central government's tax collections will be allocated through transfer method called General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund to the provincial government and the municipal/regency government. The model used still causes an imbalance in both vertical and horizontal fiscal substantial. In line with a growing decentralization issue reverberating around the world, so one way to reduce the fiscal imbalance is that local governments should be allowed to levy taxes which potential is quite significant. In this regard, it is proposed that the VAT is not only levied by the central government, but also levied by the provincial government as an surtax, and this is the main income of the provincial government. While local taxes that are currently levied by the provincial government will be levied delegated to the municipal/regency government gradually.

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Fox Freyss, Siegrun. "Municipal Government Personnel Systems." Review of Public Personnel Administration 15, no. 4 (October 1995): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x9501500407.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Municipal government"

1

MacIver, Patricia. "Increasing trust in Vancouver's municipal government /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2707.

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Reynecke, Ashwin Jermain. "Testing the boundaries of municipal supervision: an analysis of Section 106 of the Municipal Systems Act and provincial legislation." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2468_1370594290.

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Katopol, Patricia Fields. "Information culture of support staff in municipal government and implications for managerial decision-making /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7179.

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Dolan, Rob (Robert Rex) Carleton University Dissertation Journalism. "A reporter's guide to municipal government in Ontario." Ottawa, 1993.

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Shaidi, Elisante Walter. "Investigation into causes of service delivery protests in municipalities :a case study of Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1011153.

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This study investigates the causes of the service delivery protests in South African municipalities that occurred between 2005 to 2013. In a sense, the recent widespread service delivery protests which, in many instances, have turned violent, have sounded an alarm that cannot be ignored. The study is premised on the fact that no political democracy can survive and flourish if the mass of its people remain in poverty, and in a state of inequality and unemployed without tangible prospects for a better life. In this regard, the presence of service delivery protests, especially violent ones, is a threat to South Africa’s young democracy and its sustainability. This study is based on the assumption that the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, like other municipalities in South Africa, could be confronted with the possibility of further violent service delivery protests if the current causes were not scientifically investigated and solutions found. The study adopted a hypothesis with a view that South African municipalities could succeed in rendering effective public services if matters of poor public participation, corruption, service delivery inhibiting systemic factors, a cumbersome legislative environment, political infighting, poor intergovernmental fiscal regime and the low capacity of municipalities were adequately addressed. The study proposed to provide a brief literature review on the emergence of service delivery protests against the backdrop of a theoretical investigation on the new local government developmental mandate. The empirical survey and research methodology employed in the study is described, followed by the operationalisation of the survey questionnaire used for gathering field data. The research findings of the empirical survey are then statistically analysed, interpreted and reported. Some of the findings on the causes of service delivery protests includes slow pace of service delivery, especially in the delivery of sustainable human settlements, poor public participation and other underpinning systemic factors. Recommendations flowing from, inter alia, the results of the empirical study, are presented on how the existing status quo can be changed to enhance service delivery and development. If adopted, these recommendations will enable the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, as a development agent, to fulfil its developmental mandate thereby addressing the causes of the service delivery protests currently facing it.

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Durand, Stephane. "Pouvoir municipal et société locale dans les petites villes de l'Hérault aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles le cas de Mèze de 1675 à 1815 /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=BFeNAAAAMAAJ.

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Wampler, Brian Douglas. "Private executives, legislative brokers, and participatory publics : building local democracy in Brazil /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Papademetriou, Stylianos-John S. "A study of governmental forms in cities with populations between fifty thousand and one hundred thousand." Instructions for remote access. Click here to access this electronic resource. Access available to Kutztown University faculty, staff, and students only, 1993. http://www.kutztown.edu/library/services/remote_access.asp.

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Thesis (M.P.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1993.
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 2955. Abstract precedes thesis title page as 2 preliminary leaves. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references.

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Mishra, Rajalakshmi. "Municipal finance and local self-government : the Indian experience." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316374.

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Huaxing, Liu. "Why is local government less trusted than central government in China?" Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6162/.

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The public's trust in government is a subject that arouses interest and debate among researchers and politicians alike. This thesis is concerned with public trust in government in China and particularly in local government. It provides insights both on the patterns of public trust in different levels of government and explores the key factors that account for variance in this respect. In light of the findings in this respect, the thesis also makes suggestions about measures that might be taken to improve public trust in local government particularly in the China context. A mixed methods research design has been employed that has included analysis of responses to a major trans-China quantitative survey of public opinions and the conduct of a series of semi-structured interviews with local government officials operating at different governmental levels within one municipal city. The research examines the commonalities and differences between the perspectives of citizens and of officials with regard to the scale, nature and causes of public distrust in local government. The thesis considers the implications of the findings and makes suggestions as to the kinds of policy and practice responses that would seem necessary to improve Chinese's citizens' trust levels in their local government.

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Books on the topic "Municipal government"

1

Davey, Kenneth. Strengthening municipal government. [s.l.]: World Bank Infrastructure and Urban Development Department, 1989.

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Sancton, Andrew. Canadian local government: An urban perspective. Don Mills, Ont: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Parker, Susan. Computers for municipal government. 2nd ed. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Dept. of Community Affairs, 1994.

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Inc, Mergent. Mergent municipal & government manual. New York: Mergent, 2004.

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Alberta. Municipal Statutes Review Committee. Municipal government in Alberta: A municipal government act for the 21st century. [Edmonton, Alta., Canada]: Alberta Municipal Statutes Review Committee, 1991.

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Edward, Harris. A review of civic ownership. Toronto: W. Briggs, 1995.

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Québec (Quebec). Conseil de ville. Règlements du Conseil de ville de la cité de Québec. [Québec?: s.n.], 1996.

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Government, New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal. Modern forms of municipal government. [Trenton]: The Commission, 1992.

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M, Lawrence David, and Wicker Warren Jake, eds. Municipal government in North Carolina. 2nd ed. [Chapel Hill]: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1995.

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Nelson, Kimberly L. Structure of American municipal government. Washington, D.C: International City/County Management Association, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Municipal government"

1

Jones, Stephen. "Tokyo Municipal Government." In Cities Responding to Climate Change, 219–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64810-1_7.

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Wilkinson, Brett. "Municipal Government Relations." In Local Government Management, 195–216. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429001086-12.

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Midwinter, Arthur. "Privatising Municipal Provision." In Local Government in Scotland, 54–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24178-1_4.

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Nelson, Kimberly L., and Whitney B. Afonso. "Form of Government and Its Influence on Corruption Risk." In Municipal Corruption, 117–36. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003267775-8.

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Grossi, Giuseppe, and Simone Cocciasecca. "Municipal Corporatisation in Italy." In Corporatisation in Local Government, 291–313. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09982-3_13.

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Voorn, Bart, and Marieke Van Genugten. "Municipal Corporatisation in the Netherlands: A Vehicle for Inter-municipal Cooperation." In Corporatisation in Local Government, 409–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09982-3_18.

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Moses, Mark. "Municipal Government After the Crisis." In The Municipal Financial Crisis, 155–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87836-8_10.

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Robson, W. A. "The Loss of Municipal Functions." In Local Government in Crisis, 13–18. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273011-2.

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Robson, W. A. "Socialist Belief in Municipal Trading." In Local Government in Crisis, 26–27. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273011-4.

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Moses, Mark. "Discovering the Value of City Government." In The Municipal Financial Crisis, 109–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87836-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Municipal government"

1

Jian Tong Cao and Ting Jie Luee. "Application of M-government system in Beijing Municipal Government." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413962.

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Li, Huaiming, Dujuan Wang, and Yanzhang Wang. "Research on Municipal E-Government System." In 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence (WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2011.167.

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Sandoval-Almazan, Rodrigo, Edgar A. Ruvalcaba-Gomez, and J. Ignacio Criado. "Municipal open government an exploratory research." In dg.o '18: 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209281.3209414.

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Lestari, Umi, and Lenny Nawangsari. "Determinants of Municipal Government Employees’ OCBE." In Proceedings of the 1st MICOSS Mercu Buana International Conference on Social Sciences, MICOSS 2020, September 28-29, 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-9-2020.2307352.

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Adam, Nabil R., Vijay Atluri, Soon Ae Chun, Francisco Artigas, Irfan Bora, and Bob Ceberio. "Constituent-centric municipal government coalition portal." In the 2006 national conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146598.1146704.

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Valle-Cruz, David, and Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan. "Emerging Technologies in Municipal Governments." In dg.o '17: 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085231.

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Styrin, Evgeny, and Andrey Zhulin. "Public and municipal services register." In the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037619.

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Huang, Yun, Sen Huo, Yaxing Yao, Niu Chao, Yang Wang, Jennifer Grygiel, and Steve Sawyer. "Municipal Police Departments on Facebook." In dg.o '16: 17th International Digital Government Research Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2912160.2912189.

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Kalnysh, Yu G. "Important trends and problems of municipal government in Ukraine." In EFFECTIVE PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION: THEORY, METHODOLOGY, PRACTICE. EU EXPERIENCE. Baltija Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-005-6-13.

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Carlsson, Fredrik, Marcus Matteby, Johan Magnusson, and Nataliya Berbyuk Lindstrom. "Collective digital transformation: Institutional work in municipal collaboration." In DGO 2023: Digital government and solidarity. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598536.

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Reports on the topic "Municipal government"

1

Zabneva, E. I. Modern philosophy of municipal government. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sovr-fil-kontecst-reflex-2019.

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Zax, Jeffrey. Economic Effects of Municipal Government Institutions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1657.

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Gorbova, O. Yu. Remote training course "Municipal management and local self-government", training direction 38.04.04 " State and municipal management". OFERNIO, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/ofernio.2018.23679.

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Vasilenko, L. A., I. N. Rybakova, and N. S. Melnikova. Innovative technologies for solving complex problems in state and municipal government. Moscow: Prospect, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-2-16.

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Guerrero, Rodrigo. Violence Control at the Municipal Level. Inter-American Development Bank, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008935.

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This document is one of a series of technical notes that describe the nature and magnitude of violence in the region, its causes and effects, and how it can be prevented and controlled. The notes provide useful information on designing programs and policies to prevent and deal with violence. This note focuses on violence control at a sub-national level. In many countries of the region, a widespread trend towards decentralization of government administration has led to the delegation of government functions and the allocation of resources to local government. This trend has also given rise to greater pressure on mayors and others municipal authorities to address crime prevention, public safety, and violence control issues on the local level. This note presents violence prevention programs from a local perspective and provides some examples of actions that have been taken by municipal authorities in different parts of the Americas.

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Richards, Allan. Study of Municipal Finance: The Case of Local Government in Trinidad and Tobago. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006624.

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In pursuit of its policy objective of supporting member countries in promoting the democratization of sub-national governments, the Inter-American Development Bank has commissioned studies on municipal finances in five Latin American and Caribbean countries. This Knowledge Creation Project [KCP] is aimed at small countries with unitary governmental structures that include local authorities responsible for delegated functions. The five countries included in the exercise are Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago, which is the subject of this study.

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Ferrari, Sergio. Local Government in Brazil and Switzerland : A Comparative Study on Merger an Inter-Municipal Cooperation. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2015.06.

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This text is the result of a comparative research on local government in Brazil and Switzerland, with emphasis on the themes of creation and merger of municipalities and inter-municipal cooperation. The first chapter contains a theoretical study on the relationship between local government and federalism, as well as a brief analysis of the constitutional profile of municipalities in various countries. In the second and third chapters are explained profiles of municipalities respectively in Brazil and Switzerland. In the fourth chapter a comparison is made between these profiles, especially in the chosen subjects (merger and inter-municipal cooperation). In the conclusion, taking the precautions needed in any study of comparative law, are exposed some ideas for improvement of local government in both countries.

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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975004.

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Economic Freedom of North America measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.

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9

Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Angel Carrion-Tavarez. Economic Freedom of North America 2023 U.S. Edition. Fraser Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975016.

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Abstract:

Economic Freedom of North America 2023 U.S. Edition measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries and a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America 2023 employs 10 variables for 92 provincial and state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and for the US territory of Puerto Rico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand Area 1 to include government investment, Area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and Area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial or state and municipal or local level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Angel Carrion-Tavarez. Economic Freedom of North America 2023. Fraser Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975015.

Full text

Abstract:

Economic Freedom of North America 2023 measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries and a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America 2023 employs 10 variables for 92 provincial and state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, and for the US territory of Puerto Rico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World: 2023 Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand Area 1 to include government investment, Area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and Area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial or state and municipal or local level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

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