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Academic literature on the topic 'Mungbean genotypes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Mungbean genotypes"

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Jeon, Seyoung, Byeong Cheol Kim, and Jungmin Ha. "Tissue-Specific Metabolic Profiling of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Genotypes with Different Seed Coat Colors." Journal of Food Quality 2023 (February 11, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7555915.

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Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) is one of the major legume crops containing high carbohydrate and protein contents. In this study, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents and ABTS/DPPH radical scavenging activity of whole sprouts and seed coats were evaluated by using 10 mungbean genotypes with diverse seed coat colors and origins. Qualitative/quantitative analysis of individual secondary metabolites was performed with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Overall, 23 polyphenols, including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and anthocyanins, were identified. Depending on genotypes, significant variations in the contents of each phytochemical were identified before/after germination. The results indicate that the specific pathways of phenolic compounds, including chlorogenic acid, coumestrol, genistein, and glycitein, are activated by sprouting in mungbean. The neo/chlorogenic acid contents had tissue specificity, even though it was isomeric. The anthocyanin contents were higher in green and yellow mungbeans than in black mungbeans. These findings in this study will provide valuable information to improve the food quality of mungbean sprouts with high polyphenolic contents.
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Hapsari, Ratri Tri, and Trustinah Trustinah. "Salinity Tolerance of Mungbean Genotypes at Seedling Stage." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 2 (August 29, 2018): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.13999.

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Salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting mungbean production worldwide including Indonesia. Since mungbean plant is very sensitive to salt condition, selection of salinity tolerant genotypes becomes important for mungbean improvement. The objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerance of eight mungbean genotypes to salinity at seedling stage under different levels. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two factors (mungbean genotypes and salinity levels) and triplicates. Observation variables were germination percentage, vigor index, germination rate, hypocotyls length, epicotyls length, root length, number of root, seedling fresh weight, and seedling dry weight. The result showed that increasing level of salinity concentration inhibited the speed of germination, germination percentage, vigor index, normal seedling fresh weight, and number of lateral roots. Murai and Vima 1 were identified as tolerant genotypes, while Vima-2 and MLGV 0180 were identified as salinity sensitive genotypes at seedling stage. Currently, mungbean varieties with special characters, such as saline-tolerant is not yet available. The availability of saline-tolerant variety of mungbean is a cheaper and easier technology for farmers to anticipate the expansion of the saline area. The tolerant genotypes may be further tested at the later stage to obtain promising genotype tolerant to salinity that effectively assist mungbean breeding program.
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Ullah, Hidayat, Iftikhar Hussain Khalil, Durrishahwar, Iltafullah, Ibni Amin Khalil, Muhammad Fayaz, Jianbing Yan, and Farhan Ali. "Selecting high yielding and stable mungbean [Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek] genotypes using GGE biplot techniques." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 5 (September 2012): 951–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-162.

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Ullah, H., Khalil, I. H., Durrishahwar, Iltafullah, Khalil, I. A., Qasim, M., Khan, S. M., Yan, J. and Ali, F. 2012. Selecting high yielding and stable mungbean [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes using GGE biplot techniques. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 951–960. Multi-environment trials (MET) play a vital role in selecting genotypes for wider adoptability based on their superior performance across environments. The present study was carried out with the aim of selecting high-yielding and stable genotype(s). A set of 30 mungbean genotypes were evaluated in four environments comprising years (2007, 2008) and locations (Peshawar, Swat) in Pakistan. Combined analysis of variance was performed for seed yield to determine the effect of environment [consisting of year (Y), location (L), and L × Y interaction], genotypes and all possible interactions among these factors. Analysis of variance showed significant genotype × year (G × Y) and G × L interactions (P ≤ 0.01) exhibiting the influence of changes in environment (L and Y) on seed yield performance. The large yield variation due to environment (E), justified the selection of a genotype main effect + genotype×environment (GGE) biplot as an appropriate method for analyzing MET data. GGE biplot arranged 30 genotypes in such a manner that they fell in four sectors based on their performance. Genotype'k' (NFM-11-3) performed well at PR07 and PR08, denoted as the first sector. In the second sector, mungbean genotype'y' (NFM-7-13) outclassed all other genotypes at ST07 and ST08. GGE biplot figured out the genotypes't' (NFM-14-5) and'e' (NFM-5-63-20) as the poor performing lines across location. GGE biplot identified ‘y’ (NFM-7-13) as the highest yielding genotype, followed by ‘k’ (NFM-11-3). Solely on yield performance, both of the genotypes were not statistically different however; the ranking made by GGE biplot was not only based on yield but on stability performance too. Similarly, Genotypes ‘Ad’ (NM-98) ‘m’ (NFM-12-6) ‘f’ (NFM-5-63-34) and ‘z’ (NFM-8-1) ranked 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th as being stable and high-yielding across locations, respectively. Location ‘PR08’ was the most desirable environment as it lay closer to the “ideal” environment. While PR07, ST07 and ST08 were found undesirable regarding genotype differentiation as they were far away from the center of the concentric circle. The GGE biplot effectively identified the G × E interaction pattern of the data and explained which genotype performed extravagantly at which target environment.
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Andria, Andria, Catur Herison, Sigit Sudjatmiko, and Nurwita Dewi. "Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Belas Genotipe Kacang Hijau pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi di Lahan Ultisol." Akta Agrosia 19, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/aa.19.1.11-19.

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One major problem of low mungbean production in Indonesia is the lack of high yielding varieties for marginal land. A study was done with an objective to compare growth and yield of twelve mung bean genotypes on ultisol fertilized with several doses of cow manure. Twelve mung bean genotypes were grown in a field under a randomized complete block design arranged in a Split Plot Design with 3 replications. The Main Plots were four doses of cow manure, i.e. 0, 3, 6 or 9 ton.ha-1 and the Sub-Plots were twelve mungbean genotypes, i.e. VR 3, VR 61, VR 88, VR 200, VR 204 K, VR 213 K, VR 266 ct, VR 341, VR 368, VR 601 m, VR 222 Walet and VR 1074 Vinna-1. The result showed that the interaction between cow manure doses and mungbean genotypes was only occured on number of leaf. Genotype VR 61 demonstrated the highest plant stature, the greatest pod number, the heafiest pod and seeds per plant. Increasing dose of cow manure until 9 tons.ha-1did not reach the optimum level for the growth and yield of mungbean genotypes yet, except on the number of leaf variable on genotype VR 3, VR 88, VR 200, VR 266 ct and VR 601.
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,, Trustinah, Abdullah Taufiq, and Dan Rudi Iswanto. "Evaluasi Toleransi Genotipe Kacang Hijau terhadap Cekaman Salinitas." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 46, no. 3 (January 25, 2019): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v46i3.16220.

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Salinity has become a serious problem in the production of food crops in Indonesia, especially in coastal areas. Mungbeans is one of commodities which can be grown in coastal areas during the dry season. Research to evaluate tolerance of mungbean genotypes to salinity stress was conducted on saline soil (EC 11.4 dS m-1) at Lohgung Village, Brondong Sub District, Lamongan District during dry season May-July in 2016. A 100 of mungbean genotypes were evaluated using a randomized block design, replicated twice. The majority of the genotypes (82%) were categorized between sensitive to very sensitive to salinity stress. All of the genotypes grew normally to generative phase and produced 2-9 pods per plant with seed yield ranged 0.04-0.60 ton ha-1. The tolerant genotypes had higher plant height, stover weight, and yield than the sensitive genotypes. Six genotypes indicated as very tolerant to salinity stress (EC: 9.24 to 15.06 dS m-1) i.e., MLG 1065/Vima1-279, MMC 464c-gt-4-0-3, MMC 678-8c-gt-5, Vima 1/MLG 1065-286, MLG 1065/Vima1-276 and Vima1/Sampeong//Vima1-249. Seven genotypes indicated as tolerant to salinity stress i.e., Vima1/MLG1065-290, MLG1065/Vima1-272, MLG1065/Vima1-274, Vima1/MLG 1065-287, Vima1/MLG 1065-276, MMC 267c-mn-1-1-11, and VIMA 1/MLG 1065-288. These selected genotypes were potential to be developed into new mungbean variety tolerant to salinity.Keywords: electrical conductivity, growth, yield, selection, Vigna radiata
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Rohman, MM, I. Ahmed, MR Molla, MA Hossain, and M. Amiruzzaman. "Evaluation of salt tolerant mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Genotypes on growth through bio-molecular approaches." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 3 (October 10, 2019): 469–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v44i3.43479.

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This study was conducted to obtain saline tolerant mungbean genotypes through evaluating growth, biochemical and molecular parameters, and possible salt tolerant mechanisms were studied in different salt sensitive genotypes. Thirteen prescreened mungbean genotypes were grown on 0, 40, 80 and 120 mMNaCl induced salinity and evaluated by germination percentage, shoot and root length, superoxide (O2•-) generation rate, concentration of H2O2, lipid peroxidation (as malondialdehyde, MDA), methylglyoxal (MG), K+/Na+ and proline content in leaves. Based on these parameters, genotypes BD-10588, BD-6894 and IR-01 were selected as tolerant genotypes. For studying oxidative stress tolerance mechanism, BD-10588 and IR-01 were used as tolerant and BD-6887 and BD-10741 as susceptible genotypes, and comparative ROS (O2•- and H2O2), and MDA as well as LOX activity between the two groups were determined. Analysis of activities of ROS metabolizing antioxidant enzymes strongly suggested that superoxide dismutase in tolerant genotypes provided first line protection from salt induced O2•-. Higher catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) played major role in H2O2 metabolism in tolerant genotypes. Both specific and in-gel activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) strongly proved the H2O2 metabolism for reducing oxidative damage in both tolerant and susceptible genotypes. However, higher peroxidase activity was important for mitigating salt stress in susceptible mungbean genotypes. Therefore, SOD, APX and GPX are very important for protecting salt mediated oxidative damage in mungbean genotype. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(3): 469-492, September 2019
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Kothari, Deepali, Nirmala Pargaien, Lalit Mohan Tewari, Harsh Kumar Dikshit, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Muraleedhar S. Aski, Ruchi Bansal, Sanjeev Gupta, Shiv Kumar, and Ramakrishnan Madhavan Nair. "Genetic Variation for Traits Related to Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Vigna Species." Agronomy 13, no. 2 (January 19, 2023): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020305.

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Phosphorus (P) is a major limiting nutrient reducing crop yields especially in weathered soils of the subtropics and tropics. P exhibits poor mobility and availability to plants in soil. To overcome P deficiency in soil, phosphatic fertilizers are added. Global phosphate rock reserves are finite, and the addition of phosphatic fertilizers is not financially and ecologically sustainable. Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is important grain legume for nutritional security. Attempts are being made to develop mungbean varieties with better P-use efficiency through enhanced P uptake and utilization. In the present study, 327 accessions of 18 Vigna species were examined for inter- and intra-specific variation for traits related to phosphorus uptake and utilization efficiency under hydroponic conditions at two levels of phosphorus. Significant species-specific variation was recorded for studied traits. Among the studied Vigna species, mungbean exhibited higher phosphorus use efficiency. Seven mungbean genotypes (IC 251950, IC 585931, V1002532AG, IC 371653, IC 331615, V1001400AG, and V1000532BG) were found to be promising for both PupE and PutiE. Using mean and standard deviation as criteria, mungbean genotypes identified with high phosphorus-use efficiency include IC 25950 and IC 583664. Mungbean genotypes KPS 1546, IC 277060, IC 697141, IC 343440, and Pusa 0831 were identified based on the stress tolerance index as genotypes that performed better under P stress. Cultivated species revealed higher PUE in comparison withwild forms. The most promising genotype identified from this study for PUE can be used as a parent for the development of a mapping population of mungbean for understanding genetics of PUE under a low-phosphorus environment.
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Razzaque, MA, MM Haque, MA Karim, ARM Solaiman, and MM Rahman. "Effect of nitrogen on different genotypes of mungbean as affected by nitrogen level in low fertile soil." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 4 (March 2, 2016): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v40i4.26937.

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A pot experiment was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during kharif- II season (August to November) of 2010 to find out the nitrogen acquisition and yield of mungbean genotypes affected by different levels of nitrogen fertilizer in low fertile soil. Ten mungbean genotypes viz. IPSA-12, GK-27, IPSA-3, IPSA-5, ACC12890053, GK-63, ACC12890055, BARI Mung-6, BUmug- 4 and Bina moog- 5 and six nitrogen fertilizer levels viz. 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg N ha-1 were included as experimental treatments. Results indicated that increasing applied nitrogenous fertilizer in low fertile soil increased nitrogen acquisition of mungbean which increased number of pods plant-1 and seeds pod-1 and finally increased yield of mungbean upto 60 kg N ha-1 irrespective of genotype and thereafter decreased. Genotype IPSA -12 produced the highest seed yield (14.22 g plant-1) at 60 kg N ha-1. The lowest yield (7.33 g plant -1) was recorded in ACC12890053 in control. From regression analysis, the optimum dose nitrogen for mungbean cultivation in the low fertile soil is 54 kg ha-1.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(4): 619-628, December 2015
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Ravi Prakash Reddy, Bana Venkata, Harsh Kumar Dikshit, Muraleedhar S. Aski, and Gyan Prakash Mishra. "Comparative Analysis of Root System Architectural Traits In Genotypes of Vigna Radiata L. And Vigna Mungo L." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 52, no. 1 (April 3, 2023): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v52i1.65233.

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Investigation of root system architecture (RSA) has a huge potential to support the crop improvement under suboptimal nutrient and water conditions. The present study was carried out using eight genotypes of each mungbean and urdbean for comparative analysis of RSA traits among the genotypes. Presence of significant variations and medium to high heritability was observed for RSA traits. The genotypes KM 12-29 followed by PUSA 9072 among the mungbean genotypes and LBG 623 followed by PU 11-14 among the urdbean genotypes showed higher proportion of RSA traits. The higher percentage distribution of root traits was observed under diameter intervals in the order of 0-0.5 > 0.5-1.0 > 1.0-1.5 > 1.5-2.0 >> 2.0 mm in both mungbean and urdbean genotypes. Thus, the study shows the clear depiction and comparison of RSA traits among mungbean and urdbean genotypes, which can be exploited for cultivar development in future breeding programmes. Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(1): 61-69, 2023 (March)
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Razzaque, MA, MM Haque, and MA Karim. "Effect of nitrogen on growth and yield on mungbean in low nutrient soil." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 42, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v42i1.31981.

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A pot experiment was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during kharif II season of 2011 to investigate the growth, dry matter production and yield of mungbean genotypes under nutrient stress soil. Ten mungbean genotypes viz., IPSA-12, GK-27, IPSA-3, IPSA-5, ACC12890053, GK-63, ACC12890055, BARI Mung-6, BUmug- 4 and Bina moog- 5 and six nitrogen fertilizer levels viz., 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg N ha-1 were included as experimental treatments. Results revealed that increasing nitrogen level in nutrient stress soil increased growth and dry matter production up to 60 kg N ha-1 irrespective of genotype and thereafter decreased. Among the mungbean genotype IPSA 12 showed maximum leaf area, dry matter production and seed yield (14.22 g plant-1) in nutrient stress soil. The lowest seed yield (7.33 g plant -1) was recorded in ACC12890053 under control condition.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 42(1): 77-85, March 2017
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mungbean genotypes"

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Mokobane, Kobo Frans. "Evaluation of symbiotic N nutrition, C accumulation, P uptake and grain yield of fifteen mungbean genotypes planted at two sites in South African region." 2013. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000727.

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M. Tech. Agriculture
Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) is becoming a food security crop in Africa, especially in South Africa where there is a growing Asian population. To promote its production by farmers, 15 elite mungbean varieties were evaluated for plant growth, symbiotic N (nitrogen) nutrition and grain yield at Nelspruit and Kliplaatdrift in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Genotypes VC6486-10-S1 and VC6493-44-1 at Nelspruit, and VC6510-151-1, VC1973A and VC3960-88 at Kliplaatdrift showed better growth and fixed significantly more symbiotic N than the other genotypes. They also seemed to obtain more N from soil. At both Nelspruit and Kliplaatdrift, two genotypes (namely, VC6510-151-1 and VC6493-44-1) exhibited much greater δ¹³C (carbon) values, and hence higher water-use efficiency. A comparison of P (phosphorus) nutrition between Nelspruit (received no P) and Kliplaatdrift (received 20 kg P.ha-1) revealed mineral P suppression of acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of all fifteen mungbean genotypes at the latter site. The findings further showed that there is a direct functional relationship between water-use efficiency and N2 fixation, and between water-use efficiency and P nutrition.
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Book chapters on the topic "Mungbean genotypes"

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Gill, K. K., Guriqbal Singh, G. S. Bains, and Ritu. "Prediction of Mungbean Phenology of Various Genotypes Under Varying Dates of Sowing Using Different Thermal Indices." In Challenges and Opportunities in Agrometeorology, 491–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19360-6_36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mungbean genotypes"

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Wangiyana, Wayan, I. G. P. M. Aryana, and N. W. D. Dulur. "Intercropping red rice genotypes with mungbean and application of mycorrhiza-biofertilizer to increase rice yield with reduced inorganic fertilizer doses." In THE 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCE 2021 (ICALS 2021): “Accelerating Transformation in Industrial Agriculture Through Sciences Implementation”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0116676.

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