Academic literature on the topic 'Multipole decomposition'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Han, Aoxue, Jerome V. Moloney, and Viktoriia E. Babicheva. "Applicability of multipole decomposition to plasmonic- and dielectric-lattice resonances." Journal of Chemical Physics 156, no. 11 (March 21, 2022): 114104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082005.

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Periodic nanoparticle arrays have attracted considerable interest recently since the lattice effect can lead to spectrally narrow resonances and tune the resonance position in a broad range. Multipole decomposition is widely used to analyze the role of the multipoles in the resonance excitations, radiation, and scattering of electromagnetic waves. However, previous studies have not addressed the validity and accuracy of the multipole decomposition around the lattice resonance. The applicability of the exact multipole decomposition based on spherical harmonics expansion has not been demonstrated around the lattice resonance with the strong multipole coupling. This work studies the two-dimensional periodic arrays of both plasmonic and dielectric nanospheres and compares the multipole decomposition results with the analytic ones around their lattice resonances. We study both the effective polarizabilities of multipoles and the scattering spectra of the structures. The analytical results are calculated from the coupled dipole–quadrupole model. This study demonstrates that the exact multipole decomposition agrees well with the numerical simulation around lattice resonances. Only a small number of multipoles are required to represent the results accurately.
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Moinester, Murray A. "Multipole decomposition of Gamow–Teller strength." Canadian Journal of Physics 65, no. 6 (June 1, 1987): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p87-094.

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Doubly differential continuum cross sections from the 90Zr(p, n)90Nb reaction have been analyzed via a multipoledecomposition technique. No quasi-free charge-exchange background has been subtracted, following the assumption that the observed cross sections are primarily due to one-step charge-exchange leading to 1p–1h states of all multipolarities to all excitations. The theoretical shapes of the differential cross sections for each Jπ multipole have been taken from random-phase approximation (RPA)–distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) calculations. The experimental dσ/dΩ, for each 1 MeV excitation-energy bin have been decomposed into different multipole components by a least squares fit. This RPA-based analysis should determine the Jπ = 1+ cross sections with different, and also fewer, assumptions than usual for describing the underlying background. It can be of general importance in determining the extent of possible quenching of Gamow–Teller (GT) strength. The present decomposition accounts for all the theoretically predicted GT strength. The purpose of the present report is to illustrate an analysis based on RPA–DWIA shapes rather than to present final-decomposition results.
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Hahn, Kyoung. "Three dimensional multipole decomposition of fields." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 338, no. 2-3 (January 1994): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)91310-2.

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Zhang, J. M., and Masa Tanaka. "Adaptive spatial decomposition in fast multipole method." Journal of Computational Physics 226, no. 1 (September 2007): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.03.032.

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Ghosh, A., J. Bridges, and F. Hussain. "Instantaneous Directivity in Jet Noise by Multipole Decomposition." Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 117, no. 2 (April 1, 1995): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2873876.

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Noise generated by nearly axisymmetric vortex pairing in an excited low Mach number jet was studied experimentally as a prototypical jet noise source using a three-dimensional microphone array. The measured time-dependent sound field was decomposed into its multipole components using general linear regression techniques. Although the vortex interactions were very nearly axisymmetric and thus a nearly axisymmetric lateral quadrupole sound field was expected, the sound field was found to have large departures from axisymmetry. This acoustic sensitivity to symmetry breaking in the vorticity field was also shown in calculations using numerical vortex models and vortex sound theory. The directivity of the far-field sound gets smeared out in the time averaged data due to the tilting of the quadrupoles; this emphasizes the need for studying the jet sound pressure field in four dimensions (x, t) to better understand the mechanisms of noise generation.
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Kindt, Rick W., and John L. Volakis. "Array Decomposition-Fast Multipole Method for finite array analysis." Radio Science 39, no. 2 (April 2004): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003rs002887.

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Shiraishi, Maresuke, Teppei Okumura, Naonori S. Sugiyama, and Kazuyuki Akitsu. "Minimum variance estimation of galaxy power spectrum in redshift space." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 498, no. 1 (July 20, 2020): L77—L81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaa132.

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ABSTRACT We study an efficient way to enhance the measurability of the galaxy density and/or velocity power spectrum in redshift space. It is based on the angular decomposition with the tripolar spherical harmonic (TripoSH) basis and applicable even to galaxy distributions in wide-angle galaxy surveys. While non-trivial multipole-mode mixings are inevitable in the covariance of the Legendre decomposition coefficient commonly used in the small-angle power spectrum analysis, our analytical computation of the covariance of the TripoSH decomposition coefficient shows that such mixings are absent by virtue of high separability of the TripoSH basis, yielding the minimum variance. Via the simple signal-to-noise ratio assessment, we confirm that the detectability improvement by the TripoSH decomposition approach becomes more significant at higher multipole modes, and the hexadecapole of the density power spectrum has two orders of magnitude improvement. The TripoSH decomposition approach is expected to be applied to not only currently available survey data but also forthcoming wide-angle data, and to bring about something new or much more accurate cosmological information.
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Zhou, Yong, Yujie Meng, Wanxia Huang, and Kuanguo Li. "Application scope of multipole method for decomposition of plasmonic spectrum." Results in Physics 39 (August 2022): 105742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105742.

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Pan, Xiao-Min, and Xin-Qing Sheng. "Preconditioning Technique in the Interpolative Decomposition Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, no. 6 (June 2013): 3373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2013.2254450.

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ZSCHOCKE, SVEN. "A DETAILED PROOF OF THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF STF MULTIPOLE EXPANSION IN LINEARIZED GRAVITY." International Journal of Modern Physics D 23, no. 01 (January 2014): 1450003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271814500035.

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The linearized field equations of general relativity in harmonic coordinates are given by an inhomogeneous wave equation. In the region exterior to the matter field, the retarded solution of this wave equation can be expanded in terms of 10 Cartesian symmetric and tracefree (STF) multipoles in post-Minkowskian approximation. For such a multipole decomposition only three and rather weak assumptions are required: (1) No-incoming-radiation condition. (2) The matter source is spatially compact. (3) A spherical expansion for the metric outside the matter source is possible. During the last decades, the STF multipole expansion has been established as a powerful tool in several fields of gravitational physics: celestial mechanics, theory of gravitational waves and in the theory of light propagation and astrometry. But despite its formidable importance, an explicit proof of the fundamental theorem of STF multipole expansion has not been presented so far, while only some parts of it are distributed into several publications. In a technical but more didactical form, an explicit and detailed mathematical proof of each individual step of this important theorem of STF multipole expansion is represented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Cocle, Roger. "Combining the vortex-in-cell and parallel fast multipole methods for efficient domain decomposition simulations : DNS and LES approaches." Université catholique de Louvain, 2007. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-08172007-165806/.

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This thesis is concerned with the numerical simulation of high Reynolds number, three-dimensional, incompressible flows in open domains. Many problems treated in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) occur in free space: e.g., external aerodynamics past vehicles, bluff bodies or aircraft; shear flows such as shear layers or jets. In observing all these flows, we can remark that they are often unsteady, appear chaotic with the presence of a large range of eddies, and are mainly dominated by convection. For years, it was shown that Lagrangian Vortex Element Methods (VEM) are particularly well appropriate for simulating such flows. In VEM, two approaches are classically used for solving the Poisson equation. The first one is the Biot-Savart approach where the Poisson equation is solved using the Green's function approach. The unbounded domain is thus implicitly taken into account. In that case, Parallel Fast Multipole (PFM) solvers are usually used. The second approach is the Vortex-In-Cell (VIC) method where the Poisson equation is solved on a grid using fast grid solvers. This requires to impose boundary conditions or to assume periodicity. An important difference is that fast grid solvers are much faster than fast multipole solvers. We here combine these two approaches by taking the advantages of each one and, eventually, we obtain an efficient VIC-PFM method to solve incompressible flows in open domain. The major interest of this combination is its computational efficiency: compared to the PFM solver used alone, the VIC-PFM combination is 15 to 20 times faster. The second major advantage is the possibility to run Large Eddy Simulations (LES) at high Reynolds number. Indeed, as a part of the operations are done in an Eulerian way (i.e. on the VIC grid), all the existing subgrid scale (SGS) models used in classical Eulerian codes, including the recent "multiscale" models, can be easily implemented.
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Dal, Forno Massimo. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of interactions between electromagnetic fields and relativistic electrons in vacuum chamber." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8570.

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2011/2012
Il laser ad elettroni liberi (FEL) è una sorgente luminosa di quarta generazione che ha specifiche più stringenti rispetto alle sorgenti luminose di terza generazione, tra le quali ricordiamo i sincrotroni. La cosiddetta emittanza e la traiettoria del fascio determinano la qualità del fascio, e devono soddisfare severi requisiti nei FEL. Per esempio, nella sala ondulatori, la posizione del fascio deve essere misurata con risoluzione micrometrica. Il controllo della posizione del fascio può essere effettuato utilizzando i “Cavity Beam Position Monitor” (Cavity BPM). Questa tesi descrive l’attività di ricerca eseguita sui Cavity BPM. Precisamente, la progettazione, la simulazione elettromagnetica e l'ottimizzazione di un Cavity BPM sono state effettuate. Successivamente, 25 Cavity BPM sono stati fabbricati e installati nella sala ondulatori del progetto FERMI@Elettra. I segnali sono stati acquisiti e processati con un nuovo tipo di elettronica, e una serie di misure sono state effettuate. Il secondo dispositivo studiato in questo dottorato è l'acceleratore lineare di particelle. Tradizionali strutture acceleranti, dotate di un accoppiatore a singolo ingresso causano la degradazione delle proprietà fascio elettronico, a causa dell’ asimmetria del campo elettromagnetico. Un nuovo tipo di accoppiatore, con cortocircuito mobile, viene proposto, nel quale il campo elettrico è stato simmetrizzato. La progettazione, simulazione elettromagnetica e ottimizzazione del dispositivo sono state effettuate, e un prototipo della struttura accelerante è stato prodotto e sintonizzato. Il campo elettrico è stato misurato con il metodo bead-pull. Infine, in questa tesi sono descritti i deflettori RF ad alta energia, che sono degli strumenti di diagnostica in grado di misurare le proprietà fascio elettronico, in particolare la lunghezza del banco di elettroni e lo spazio longitudinale di fase.
The Free Electron Laser (FEL) is a fourth generation light source that has more stringent specifications with respect to the third generation light sources, such as synchrotrons. The so-called emittance and the beam trajectory determine the beam quality, and must satisfy stringent requirements in FELs. For example, in the undulator hall, the beam position must be measured with the micrometer resolution. The control in the beam position can be achieved using a cavity beam position monitor (Cavity BPM). This thesis describes the research performed on the cavity BPM. Precisely, the electromagnetic design, the simulation and the optimization of a cavity BPM have been carried out. Subsequently, 25 cavity BPMs have been manufactured and installed in the undulator hall of the FERMI@Elettra project. A new RF front-end has been set up, and a series of measurements have been performed. The second device studied in this PhD is the travelling wave linear accelerator. Traditional accelerating structures endowed with a single feed coupler cause degradation of the electron beam properties, due to the electromagnetic field asymmetry. A new type of single feed structure with movable short circuit is proposed, where the electric field has been symmetryzed. The electromagnetic design, simulation and optimization of the device have been carried out, and a prototype of the accelerating structure has been produced and tuned. The electric field has been measured with the bead-pull method. Finally, in this thesis are described the High Energy RF Deflector (HERFD), which are a fundamental diagnostic tool to measure the electron beam properties, in particular the bunch length and the longitudinal phase space.
XXV Ciclo
1984
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Dal, Forno Massimo. "Theoretical and experimental analysis of interactions between electromagnetic fields and relativistic electrons in vacuum chamber." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8537.

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2011/2012
Il laser ad elettroni liberi (FEL) è una sorgente luminosa di quarta generazione che ha specifiche più stringenti rispetto alle sorgenti luminose di terza generazione, tra le quali ricordiamo i sincrotroni. La cosiddetta emittanza e la traiettoria del fascio determinano la qualità del fascio, e devono soddisfare severi requisiti nei FEL. Per esempio, nella sala ondulatori, la posizione del fascio deve essere misurata con risoluzione micrometrica. Il controllo della posizione del fascio può essere effettuato utilizzando i “Cavity Beam Position Monitor” (Cavity BPM). Questa tesi descrive l’attività di ricerca eseguita sui Cavity BPM. Precisamente, la progettazione, la simulazione elettromagnetica e l'ottimizzazione di un Cavity BPM sono state effettuate. Successivamente, 25 Cavity BPM sono stati fabbricati e installati nella sala ondulatori del progetto FERMI@Elettra. I segnali sono stati acquisiti e processati con un nuovo tipo di elettronica, e una serie di misure sono state effettuate. Il secondo dispositivo studiato in questo dottorato è l'acceleratore lineare di particelle. Tradizionali strutture acceleranti, dotate di un accoppiatore a singolo ingresso causano la degradazione delle proprietà fascio elettronico, a causa dell’ asimmetria del campo elettromagnetico. Un nuovo tipo di accoppiatore, con cortocircuito mobile, viene proposto, nel quale il campo elettrico è stato simmetrizzato. La progettazione, simulazione elettromagnetica e ottimizzazione del dispositivo sono state effettuate, e un prototipo della struttura accelerante è stato prodotto e sintonizzato. Il campo elettrico è stato misurato con il metodo bead-pull. Infine, in questa tesi sono descritti i deflettori RF ad alta energia, che sono degli strumenti di diagnostica in grado di misurare le proprietà fascio elettronico, in particolare la lunghezza del banco di elettroni e lo spazio longitudinale di fase.
The Free Electron Laser (FEL) is a fourth generation light source that has more stringent specifications with respect to the third generation light sources, such as synchrotrons. The so-called emittance and the beam trajectory determine the beam quality, and must satisfy stringent requirements in FELs. For example, in the undulator hall, the beam position must be measured with the micrometer resolution. The control in the beam position can be achieved using a cavity beam position monitor (Cavity BPM). This thesis describes the research performed on the cavity BPM. Precisely, the electromagnetic design, the simulation and the optimization of a cavity BPM have been carried out. Subsequently, 25 cavity BPMs have been manufactured and installed in the undulator hall of the FERMI@Elettra project. A new RF front-end has been set up, and a series of measurements have been performed. The second device studied in this PhD is the travelling wave linear accelerator. Traditional accelerating structures endowed with a single feed coupler cause degradation of the electron beam properties, due to the electromagnetic field asymmetry. A new type of single feed structure with movable short circuit is proposed, where the electric field has been symmetryzed. The electromagnetic design, simulation and optimization of the device have been carried out, and a prototype of the accelerating structure has been produced and tuned. The electric field has been measured with the bead-pull method. Finally, in this thesis are described the High Energy RF Deflector (HERFD), which are a fundamental diagnostic tool to measure the electron beam properties, in particular the bunch length and the longitudinal phase space.
XXV Ciclo
1984
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4

Laffont, Pierre-Yves. "Intrinsic image decomposition from multiple photographs." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4060.

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La modification d’éclairage et de matériaux dans une image est un objectif de longue date en traitement d’image, vision par ordinateur et infographie. Cette thèse a pour objectif de calculer une décomposition en images intrinsèques, qui sépare une photographie en composantes indépendantes : la réflectance, qui correspond à la couleur des matériaux, et l’illumination, qui représente la contribution de l’éclairage à chaque pixel. Nous cherchons à résoudre ce problème difficile à l’aide de plusieurs photographies de la scène. L’intuition clé des approches que nous proposons est de contraindre la décomposition en combinant des algorithmes guidés par l’image, et une reconstruction 3D a=éparse et incomplète générée par les algorithmes de stéréo multi-vue. Une première approche permet de décomposer des images de scènes extérieures, à partir de plusieurs photographies avec un éclairage fixe. Cette méthode permet non seulement de séparer la réflectance de l’illumination, mais décompose également cette dernière en composantes dues au soleil, au ciel et à l’éclairage indirect. Une méthodologie permettant de simplifier le processus de capture et de calibration est ensuite proposée. La troisième partie de cette thèse est consacrée aux collections d’images : nous exploitons les variations d’éclairage afin de traiter des scènes complexes sans intervention de l’utilisateur. Les méthodes décrites dans cette thèse rendent possible plusieurs manipulations d’images, telles que l’édition de matériaux, telles que l’édition de matériaux tout en préservant un éclairage cohérent, l’insertion d’objets virtuels ou le transfert d’éclairage entre photographies d’une même scène
Editing materials and lighting is a common image manipulation task that requires significant expertise to achieve plausible results. Each pixel aggregates the effect of both material and lighting, therefore standard color manipulations are likely to affect both components. Intrinsic image decomposition separates a photograph into independent layers : reflectance, which represents the color of the materials, and illumination, which encodes the effect of lighting at each pixel. In this thesis, we tackle this ill-posed problem by leveraging additional information provided by multiple photographs of the scene. We combine image-guided algorithms with sparse 3D information reconstructed from multi-view stereo, in order to constrain the decomposition. We first present an approach to decompose images of outdoor scenes, using photographs captured at a single time of day. This method not only separates reflectance from illumination, but also decomposes the illumination into sun, sky and indirect layers. We then develop a new method to extract lighting information about a scene only from a few images, thus simplifying the capture and calibration steps of our intrinsic decomposition. In the third part of this thesis, we focus on image collections gathered from photo-sharing websites or captured with a moving light source. We exploit the variations of lighting to process complex scenes without user assistance, not precise and complete geometry. The method described in this thesis enable advanced image manipulations such as lighting-aware editing, insertion of virtual objects, and image-based illumination transfer between photographs of a collection
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Rajasekharan, Sabarinath. "The decomposition of multi robot systems : a human motor control perspective." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269653.

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Jang, Young Jae 1974. "Multiple part type decomposition method in manufacturing processing line." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89318.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Operations Research Center, 2001.
"June 2001."
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 67).
by Young Jae Jang.
S.M.
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Conway, Adrian E. "Decomposition methods and computational algorithms for multiple-chain closed queueing networks." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4973.

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Dray, Matthew William. "Effects of multiple environmental stressors on litter chemical composition and decomposition." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/68365/.

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Tree litter is a key basal resource in temperate deciduous woodlands and streams that drain them. Litter decomposition promotes carbon and nutrient cycling, fueling woodland food webs. Research to date has not thoroughly explored how ongoing environmental changes affect this process. This study used microcosm and field experiments to investigate how multiple stressors (urban pollution, elevated atmospheric CO2 and stream acidification) affected litter chemical composition, invertebrate consumption, and terrestrial and aquatic mass loss. Leaf litter chemical composition differed between ambient- and elevated-CO2 litters, and between rural and urban litters, but the direction of these responses was complex and differed between experiments. In microcosms, leaf litter consumption by terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate detritivores was species-specific. After exposure to a woodland floor or headwater streams, urban litter broke down faster than rural litter, while CO2 treatment did little to influence mass loss. The abundance, richness and diversity of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates associated with leaf litter generally declined from 28 to 112 days in the field. Taxon richness and diversity were generally higher in elevated- than ambient-CO2 leaf litter through time, while urban leaf litter had greater diversity than rural litter after 112 days only. Abundance was greater in the circumneutral than the acid stream. Aside from leaf litter, small woody debris was also affected by CO2 treatment: elevated-CO2 twigs had a greater concentration of nitrogen and lignin, and broke down faster than ambient-CO2 twigs on a woodland floor and in headwater streams. This work highlights the complexity of invertebrate- and ecosystem-scale responses to the effects of multiple environmental stressors, with implications for nutrient cycling and food webs. Urban pollution may have a greater influence on litter chemical composition than CO2 treatment, while effects of growth condition may be more important than stream acidity in influencing decay and invertebrate communities.
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Syrowicz, Diego A. (Syrowicz Gajnaj Diego Ariel) 1976. "Decomposition analysis of a deterministic, multi-part-type, multiple-failure-mode production line." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80128.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 103-105).
by Diego A. Syrowicz.
M.Eng.
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Araki, Sho. "Orthogonal transformation based algorithms for singular value decomposition." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263784.

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Books on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Carraro, Thomas, Michael Geiger, Stefan Körkel, and Rolf Rannacher, eds. Multiple Shooting and Time Domain Decomposition Methods. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23321-5.

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Geiger, Michael, Rolf Rannacher, Thomas Carraro, and Stefan Körkel. Multiple Shooting and Time Domain Decomposition Methods: MuS-TDD, Heidelberg, May 6-8 2013. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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Geiger, Michael, Rolf Rannacher, Thomas Carraro, and Stefan Körkel. Multiple Shooting and Time Domain Decomposition Methods: MuS-TDD, Heidelberg, May 6-8, 2013. Springer, 2015.

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Geiger, Michael, Rolf Rannacher, Thomas Carraro, and Stefan Körkel. Multiple Shooting and Time Domain Decomposition Methods: MuS-TDD, Heidelberg, May 6-8 2013. Springer International Publishing AG, 2016.

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Jentschura, Ulrich D. Advanced Classical Electrodynamics: Green Functions, Regularizations, Multipole Decompositions. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2017.

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Voisin, Claire. On the Chow ring of K3 surfaces and hyper-Kahler manifolds. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691160504.003.0005.

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This chapter considers varieties whose Chow ring has special properties. This includes abelian varieties, K3 surfaces, and Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in projective space. For K3 surfaces S, it was discovered that they have a canonical 0-cycle o of degree 1 with the property that the product of two divisors of S is a multiple of o in CH₀(S). This result would later be extended to Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in projective space. The chapter also considers a decomposition in CH(X × X × X)ℚ of the small diagonal Δ‎ ⊂ X × X × X that was established for K3 surfaces, and is partially extended to Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces. Finally, the chapter uses this decomposition and the spreading principle to show that for families π‎ : X → B of smooth projective K3 surfaces, there is a decomposition isomorphism that is multiplicative over a nonempty Zariski dense open set of B.
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Robins, Sarah K., and Carl F. Craver. Biological Clocks: Explaining with Models of Mechanisms. Edited by John Bickle. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195304787.003.0003.

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This article examines the concept of mechanistic explanation by considering the mechanism of circadian rhythm or biological clocks. It provides an account of mechanistic explanation and some common failures of mechanistic explanation and discusses the sense in which mechanistic explanations typically span multiple levels. The article suggests that models that describe mechanisms are more useful for the purposes of manipulation and control than are scientific models that do not describe mechanisms. It comments on the criticism that the mechanistic explanation is far too simple to fully express the complexity of real explanations in neuroscience and that neuroscientific explanations require emergent properties that cannot be explained by decomposition into the parts, activities, and organizational features that constitute the mechanism.
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Monge, Peter R., and Noshir Contractor. Theories of Communication Networks. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195160369.001.0001.

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To date, most network research contains one or more of five major problems. First, it tends to be atheoretical, ignoring the various social theories that contain network implications. Second, it explores single levels of analysis rather than the multiple levels out of which most networks are comprised. Third, network analysis has employed very little the insights from contemporary complex systems analysis and computer simulations. Foruth, it typically uses descriptive rather than inferential statistics, thus robbing it of the ability to make claims about the larger universe of networks. Finally, almost all the research is static and cross-sectional rather than dynamic. Theories of Communication Networks presents solutions to all five problems. The authors develop a multitheoretical model that relates different social science theories with different network properties. This model is multilevel, providing a network decomposition that applies the various social theories to all network levels: individuals, dyads, triples, groups, and the entire network. The book then establishes a model from the perspective of complex adaptive systems and demonstrates how to use Blanche, an agent-based network computer simulation environment, to generate and test network theories and hypotheses. It presents recent developments in network statistical analysis, the p* family, which provides a basis for valid multilevel statistical inferences regarding networks. Finally, it shows how to relate communication networks to other networks, thus providing the basis in conjunction with computer simulations to study the emergence of dynamic organizational networks.
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Vairappan, Charles S. Ecological Chemicals as Ecosystem Function Mediaters and Potential Lead Pharmaceuticals. UMS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ecologicalchemicalsumspress2021-978-967-2962-94-6.

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Relationship between functioning ecosystem services and human wellbeing has been established as a bridge connecting nature and society. It has also become central pillar of sustainability science and dictates the paradigms of sustainable development. But, conceptual frameworks that systematically integrates the important roles played by natural ecological chemicals by establishing empirical links between the nature and ecology not only varies, but lacks clear support. The value of ecological chemicals as ecosystem derived natural products warrants explicit acknowledgement, only then trade-offs between services and prioritization of policy can be realised. In the last 20 years, important roles played by the ecological chemicals in Bornean terrestrial and marine ecosystems were investigated and reported. Terrestrial plants produce Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) and structurally interesting secondary metabolites that facilitate their ecological processes that are aimed to establish communication such as defence, attraction, deterrent and territorial marking. Some of the most commonly utilized herbs and plants of traditional medicine importance showed very interesting chemical constituents, that justify their traditional utilization for human wellbeing. The role of VOCs that originated from animal diet and emitted through decomposition of faeces, was traced back to their important role as attractants of insects, particularly dung beetles that facilitates the remineralization of faeces and returns C and N to soil as to replenish global C and N-sink. Marine flora and fauna are perhaps the most vivid producers of structurally interesting secondary metabolites with more than one ecological functions. Halogenated secondary metabolites produced by red algae Laurencia are unique in their structural design and exhibited multiple biological potentials. Similarly, soft corals in the Sulu-Sulawesi Coral Triangle produced a huge diversity of terpenoids and functions as feeding deterrents of these soft bodied invertebrates. Ecological chemicals obtained from the Bornean biodiversity also exhibited a wide array of medically important biological activities such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammation, anti-anticancer and serves an important array of lead pharmaceuticals. Some of these compounds are very potent and have been patented as lead-pharmaceutical candidates from Bornean natural products. Hence, ecological chemicals are important natural products that regulate ecological processes that ensures ecological balance in tropical ecosystems. Humans who are the custodians of natural ecosystem, stand to benefit directly and indirectly when we practice sustainable utilization and regulation of our natural resources.
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Book chapters on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Freeden, Willi, and Carsten Mayer. "Multiresolution Data Analysis — Numerical Realization by Use of Domain Decomposition Methods and Fast Multipole Techniques." In International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 57–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10735-5_8.

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Griffith, N., and D. Partridge. "Self-Organizing Decomposition of Functions." In Multiple Classifier Systems, 250–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45014-9_24.

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Windridge, David. "Tomographic Considerations in Ensemble Bias/Variance Decomposition." In Multiple Classifier Systems, 43–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12127-2_5.

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Tian, Haitong, and Martin D. F. Wong. "Layout Decomposition for Multiple Patterning." In Encyclopedia of Algorithms, 1059–62. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_745.

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Tian, Haitong, and Martin D. F. Wong. "Layout Decomposition for Multiple Patterning." In Encyclopedia of Algorithms, 1–5. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27848-8_745-1.

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Ko, Jaepil, and Hyeran Byun. "Binary Classifier Fusion Based on the Basic Decomposition Methods." In Multiple Classifier Systems, 146–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44938-8_15.

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Ismailoglu, Firat, Evgueni Smirnov, Nikolay Nikolaev, and Ralf Peeters. "Instance-Based Decompositions of Error Correcting Output Codes." In Multiple Classifier Systems, 51–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20248-8_5.

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Brown, Gavin, Jeremy Wyatt, and Ping Sun. "Between Two Extremes: Examining Decompositions of the Ensemble Objective Function." In Multiple Classifier Systems, 296–305. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11494683_30.

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Pach, János, Dömötör Pálvölgyi, and Géza Tóth. "Survey on Decomposition of Multiple Coverings." In Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies, 219–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41498-5_9.

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Ye, Yang, Yu Liu, Chi Wang, Dapeng Lv, and Jianhua Feng. "Decomposition: Privacy Preservation for Multiple Sensitive Attributes." In Database Systems for Advanced Applications, 486–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00887-0_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Evlyukhin, Andrey B., Carsten Reinhardt, and Boris N. Chichkov. "Multipole decomposition in discrete dipole approximation." In THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL NANO-PHOTONICS: TaCoNa-Photonics 2012. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4750117.

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Lorce, Cedric, and Barbara Pasquini. "Transverse phase space and its multipole decomposition." In QCD Evolution 2016. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.284.0005.

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Taboada, J. M., J. L. Rodriguez, M. G. Araujo, I. Garcia-Tunon, L. Landesa, and F. Obelleiro. "Compression of the fast multipole method using the singular value decomposition." In 2nd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2007). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2007.1149.

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Gonzalez-Ovejero, D., F. Mesa, and C. Craeye. "Multipole-accelerated compressive domain decomposition for the efficient analysis of finite printed antenna arrays." In 2013 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2013.6632426.

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He, Shiquan, Zaiping Nie, and Jun Hu. "Electromagnetic solution for dielectric objects with multilevel fast multipole algorithm and singular value decomposition." In 2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2009.5171730.

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Liu, Yan-Nan, Xiao-Min Pan, and Xin-Qing Sheng. "A fast algorithm for volume integral equation using interpolative decomposition and multilevel fast multipole algorithm." In 2016 11th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2016.7834003.

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Yucel, Abdulkadir C., Yang Liu, Hakan Bagci, and Eric Michielssen. "A fast-multipole domain decomposition integral equation solver for characterizing electromagnetic wave propagation in mine environments." In 2013 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/usnc-ursi.2013.6715379.

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Erhart, Kevin, Eduardo Divo, and Alain J. Kassab. "A Parallel Domain Decomposition Boundary Element Method Technique for Large-Scale Transient Heat Conduction Problems." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56104.

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In this paper, we develop a parallel domain decomposition Laplace transform BEM algorithm for the solution of transient heat conduction problems. The original domain is decomposed into a number of sub-domains, a procedure is described to provide a good initial guess for the domain interface temperatures, and an iteration is carried out to satisfy continuity of temperature and heat flux at the domain interfaces. The decomposition procedure significantly reduces the size of any single problem to be tackled by the BEM, significantly reduces the overall storage and computational burden, and renders the application of the BEM to modeling large transient conduction problem feasible on modest computational platforms. The procedure is readily implemented in parallel and applicable to 3D problems. Moreover, as the approach described herein readily allows adaptation and integration of traditional BEM codes, it is expected that the domain decomposition approach coupled to parallel implementation should prove very competitive to alternatives proposed in the literature such as fast multipole acceleration methods that require a complete re-write of traditional BEM codes.
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Meshkov, Ivan K., Azat R. Gizatulin, Ilya A. Kuk, Elizaveta P. Grakhova, Guzel I. Abdrakhmanova, Anna V. Voronkova, Irina L. Vinogradova, Valery Kh Bagmanov, and Albert Kh Sultanov. "The Principle of Constructing Antenna Arrays for Generating OAM Radio Waves Based on Multipole Decomposition of Electromagnetic Field." In 2018 26th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2018.8611889.

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Divo, Eduardo, Alain J. Kassab, Eric Mitteff, and Luis Quintana. "A Parallel Domain Decomposition Technique for Meshless Methods Applications to Large-Scale Heat Transfer Problems." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56004.

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Mesh reduction methods such as the boundary element methods, method of fundamental solutions or the so-called meshless methods all lead to fully populated matrices. This poses serious challenges for large-scale three-dimensional problems due to storage requirements and iterative solution of a large set of non-symmetric equations. Researchers have developed several approaches to address this issue including the class of fast-multipole techniques, use of wavelet transforms, and matrix decomposition. In this paper, we develop a domain-decomposition, or the artificial sub-sectioning technique, along with a region-by-region iteration algorithm particularly tailored for parallel computation to address the coefficient matrix issue. The meshless method we employ is based on expansions using radial basis functions (RBFs). An efficient physically-based procedure provides an effective initial guess of the temperatures along the sub-domain interfaces. The iteration process converges very efficiently, offers substantial savings in memory, and features superior computational efficiency. The meshless iterative domain decomposition technique is ideally suited for parallel computation. We discuss its implementation under MPI standards on a small Windows XP PC cluster. Numerical results reveal the domain decomposition meshless methods produce accurate temperature predictions while requiring a much-reduced effort in problem preparation in comparison to other traditional numerical methods.
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Reports on the topic "Multipole decomposition"

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Rohlicek, J. R., and A. S. Willsky. Structural Decomposition of Multiple Time Scale Markov Processes,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada189739.

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Trettin, Carl, Andrew Burton, Zhaohua Dai, Jonathan Schilling, Brian Forschler, Daniel Lindner, Debbie Page-Dumroese, and Martin Jurgensen. Wood Decomposition: Understanding Processes Regulating Carbon Transfer to Soil Carbon Pools Using FACE Wood at Multiple Scales. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1838510.

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Porcel Magnusson, Cristina. Unsettled Topics Concerning Coating Detection by LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles. SAE International, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021002.

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Autonomous vehicles (AVs) utilize multiple devices, like high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, to interpret the driving environment and achieve full autonomy. One of these instruments—the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor—utilizes pulsed infrared (IR) light, typically at wavelengths of 905 nm or 1,550 nm, to calculate object distance and position. Exterior automotive paint covers an area larger than any other exterior material. Therefore, understanding how LiDAR wavelengths interact with vehicle coatings is extremely important for the safety of future automated driving technologies. Sensing technologies and materials are two different industries that have not directly interacted in the perception and system sense. With the new applications in the AV industry, multidisciplinary approaches need to be taken to ensure reliability and safety in the future. Unsettled Topics Concerning Coating Detection by LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles provides a transversal view of different industry segments, from pigment and coating manufacturers to LiDAR components and vehicle system development and integration. The report includes a structured decomposition of the different variables and technologies involved.
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Chapman, Ray, Phu Luong, Sung-Chan Kim, and Earl Hayter. Development of three-dimensional wetting and drying algorithm for the Geophysical Scale Transport Multi-Block Hydrodynamic Sediment and Water Quality Transport Modeling System (GSMB). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41085.

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The Environmental Laboratory (EL) and the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (CHL) have jointly completed a number of large-scale hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport studies. EL and CHL have successfully executed these studies utilizing the Geophysical Scale Transport Modeling System (GSMB). The model framework of GSMB is composed of multiple process models as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 shows that the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) accepted wave, hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport models are directly and indirectly linked within the GSMB framework. The components of GSMB are the two-dimensional (2D) deep-water wave action model (WAM) (Komen et al. 1994, Jensen et al. 2012), data from meteorological model (MET) (e.g., Saha et al. 2010 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1), shallow water wave models (STWAVE) (Smith et al. 1999), Coastal Modeling System wave (CMS-WAVE) (Lin et al. 2008), the large-scale, unstructured two-dimensional Advanced Circulation (2D ADCIRC) hydrodynamic model (http://www.adcirc.org), and the regional scale models, Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three dimensions-Multi-Block (CH3D-MB) (Luong and Chapman 2009), which is the multi-block (MB) version of Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three-dimensions-Waterways Experiments Station (CH3D-WES) (Chapman et al. 1996, Chapman et al. 2009), MB CH3D-SEDZLJ sediment transport model (Hayter et al. 2012), and CE-QUAL Management - ICM water quality model (Bunch et al. 2003, Cerco and Cole 1994). Task 1 of the DOER project, “Modeling Transport in Wetting/Drying and Vegetated Regions,” is to implement and test three-dimensional (3D) wetting and drying (W/D) within GSMB. This technical note describes the methods and results of Task 1. The original W/D routines were restricted to a single vertical layer or depth-averaged simulations. In order to retain the required 3D or multi-layer capability of MB-CH3D, a multi-block version with variable block layers was developed (Chapman and Luong 2009). This approach requires a combination of grid decomposition, MB, and Message Passing Interface (MPI) communication (Snir et al. 1998). The MB single layer W/D has demonstrated itself as an effective tool in hyper-tide environments, such as Cook Inlet, Alaska (Hayter et al. 2012). The code modifications, implementation, and testing of a fully 3D W/D are described in the following sections of this technical note.
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Multiple Engine Faults Detection Using Variational Mode Decomposition and GA-K-means. SAE International, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-0616.

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As a critical power source, the diesel engine is widely used in various situations. Diesel engine failure may lead to serious property losses and even accidents. Fault detection can improve the safety of diesel engines and reduce economic loss. Surface vibration signal is often used in non-disassembly fault diagnosis because of its convenient measurement and stability. This paper proposed a novel method for engine fault detection based on vibration signals using variational mode decomposition (VMD), K-means, and genetic algorithm. The mode number of VMD dramatically affects the accuracy of extracting signal components. Therefore, a method based on spectral energy distribution is proposed to determine the parameter, and the quadratic penalty term is optimized according to SNR. The results show that the optimized VMD can adaptively extract the vibration signal components of the diesel engine. In the actual fault diagnosis case, it is difficult to obtain the data with labels. The clustering algorithm can complete the classification without labeled data, but it is limited by the low accuracy. In this paper, the optimized VMD is used to decompose and standardize the vibration signal. Then the correlation-based feature selection method is implemented to obtain the feature results after dimensionality reduction. Finally, the results are input into the classifier combined by K-means and genetic algorithm (GA). By introducing and optimizing the genetic algorithm, the number of classes can be selected automatically, and the accuracy is significantly improved. This method can carry out adaptive multiple fault detection of a diesel engine without labeled data. Compared with many supervised learning algorithms, the proposed method also has high accuracy.
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