Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multimodal probe'
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Tran, Vu Long. "Synthesis, Functionalization and Characterization of Ultrasmall Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles for Theranostic Applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1020/document.
Full textHybrid nanoparticles (NPs) can combine unique physical properties for imaging and therapeutic applications of inorganic elements in bio-friendly organic structures. However, their uses in medicine are limited by the potential risks of long-term toxicities. In this context, ultrasmall renal clearable NPs appear as novel solutions. Silica based NP displaying gadolinium chelates named AGuIX (Activation and Guidance for Irradiation by X-ray) has been developed to have hydrodynamic diameter less than 5 nm which allows rapid elimination through urine after intravenous injection. This NP has been demonstrated as an efficient multimodal imaging probe and a local enhancer for radiotherapy for cancer diagnostics and treatment. It is now being evaluated in a phase I clinical trial by radiotherapy of cerebral metastases (NANO-RAD NCT02820454). Nevertheless, the synthesis of AGuIX implies a multisteps process that can be further improved.This manuscript shows, for the first time, the development of a straightforward one-pot protocol for ultrasmall silica nanoparticles (USNP) containing complexed or non-complexed chelators from molecular chelating silane precursors. In this new protocol, the size of particle and types of metals can be easily tuned. The chemical properties of USNP have been further clarified during this exploratory work. The produced particles have been characterized by different complimentary analytical techniques. These new nanoparticles USNPs show similar characteristics to AGuIX in terms of biological properties and biodistribution.Secondly, a new protocol of functionalization for USNP by chelating silane precursors has been developed. These functionalized free chelators on the particle can be used then to complex radiometals for bimodal imaging applications. Finally, other functionalization strategies have also been described. New probe (17VTh031) combining small cyclic chelator (NODA) and tumor targeting near-infrared fluorophore (IR783) as well as quaternary pyridinium have been grafted on AGuIX for creating new multimodal imaging probe and targeting chondrosarcoma tumors respectively
Henry, Lucas. "Sondes multimodales Re(CO)₃ pour la détection intracellulaire : synthèse, étude physico-chimique et sur cellules." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE026.
Full textQuestions of intracellular detection and cell-mediated localization of transition metal complexes are major in the context of metal complex development in biology and medicine. A compound must reach its cellular target to be pharmacologi- cally active: the localization is therefore a key parameter of activity. To study it, it is necessary to have probes and cell imaging techniques. Metal carbonyls are ideal candidates for multimodal bioimaging in fluorescence, infrared and X-ray fluorescence imaging. As they have been developed as "Single Core Multimodal Probe for Imaging" (SCoMPI), this thesis deals with the development, the study and the use of a rhenium-tricarbonyl unit [LRe(CO)₃X] (L = pyridyl-1,2,3-triazole, X = Cl−) as X-ray fluorescence probe for cellular imaging. We conjugated the Re(CO)₃ graftable probe to compounds of interest (hyaluronic acid, ferrocifens) in order to study their penetration and location in cells or in the skin, and we modified Re(CO)3 conjugates by organelles targeting groups (TPP, peptide, etc.) in order to develop species that were characterized in biological context by different analytical techniques and imaged by different microscopy techniques
Cave, Charlotte. "Aza-BODIPY-métaux : vers une nouvelle classe de sondes multimodales fluorescentes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK075.
Full textNowadays, molecular imaging has become an indispensable ally in medicine, particularly in cancer treatment, supporting diagnosic accuracy, personalized treatment planning, and, more recently, fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS). In recent years, fluorescence optical imaging has gained interest for in vivo pre-clinical and even clinical applications, particularly due to FGS and the use of NIR-I fluorophores (700-900 nm). However, the effectiveness of this technique is limited by its low tissue penetration depth. To adress this limitation, combining fluorescence imaging with radioisotopic imaging (PET or SPECT) enables reliable correlation between preoperative imaging and peroperative tumor visualization. That is why, bimodal probes development is a challenge in terms of design and synthesis. AzaBODIPYs, known for their chemical and photochemical stability, form a core area of expertise in our laboratory. In previous work, our team developped a bioconjugable, water-soluble OI/TEP probe. However, the synthesis of this molecule is complex and time-consuming. Furthemore, the separation of the two modalities in the probe increases the risk of dissociation upon degradation, potentially impacting signal reliability without this being detectable. Therefore, the primary goal of this thesis was to design a new class of more compact and smart bimodal probes, where the radioisotopic element is directly integrated into the fluorophore. This azaBODIPY/coordination chemistry approach aims to create stable, biocompatible systems compatible with radiolabeling requirements. This manuscript describes the synthesis of new ligands and their corresponding complexes as well as their chemical and photophysical characterization. It also covers synthetic optimisation efforts, water-solubilization of the systems, and potential targeting strategies. A dedicated chapter focuses on the biological evaluation of the most promising systems and their in vivo validation as bimodal probes
Clède, Sylvain. "From metal carbonyls to single core multimodal probes for imaging." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066576.
Full textMetal carbonyls are ideal candidates for bimodal bio-imaging due to their appropriate vibrational and luminescence properties. The main focus of this work has been the development, the study and the use of a rhenium tris-carbonyl unit [LRe(CO)3X] (L = pyridyl-1,2,3-triazole, X = Cl-), named SCoMPI for “Single Core Multimodal Probe for Imaging”, combining IR and luminescent modalities on a unique molecular moiety, robust in biological media. Since IR and luminescent sub-cellular mappings of the first SCoMPI compound were consistent, its integrity and relevance as a bimodal imaging agent were demonstrated. A first bio-application to track an estrogen derivative showed that SCoMPIs have a great potential as luminescent and vibrational tags. The in-depth study of the influence of pendant groups on its cellular uptake allowed for a better understanding of the parameters involved. Successful bimodal live-cell imaging highlighted that SCoMPIs could be used as imaging agents in living cells. In parallel, the analysis of minute changes in intracellular spectra by synchrotron-based IR spectromicroscopy confirmed the relevance of considering specific IR band-ratios to detect organelles, with no need of exogenous staining. Thanks to its multiple assets (low energy involved, deep penetration, specific signature of each chemical function), the IR spectroscopy tends to be more used in the future for biological applications
Fediv, V. I. "Quantum dot as the basis of multimodal molecular imaging probes." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18844.
Full textMagnusson, Karin. "Poly-and oligothiophenes : Optical probes for multimodal fluorescent assessment of biological processes." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kemi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121815.
Full textVicente, Juvinch R. "Photo-driven Processes in Lead Halide Perovskites Probed by Multimodal Photoluminescence Microscopy." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1585838644331732.
Full textLi, Zizhen. "Synthesizing Multimodal Imaging Probes and Their Application in Non-Invasive Axonal Tracing by Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34414.
Full textTravaillot, Thomas. "Caractérisation mécanique des matériaux élastiques à l'échelle locale par microscopie à pointe vibrante : Approche multimodale et mesure de champs." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2011/document.
Full textThis work proposes an improvement of the Scanning Microdeformation Microscope (SMM), a scanningprobe microscope, for the mechanical elastic characterization of materials at local scale. It demonstratesthat using n > 2 SMM resonance frequencies allows to decouple Young’s modulus andPoisson’s ratio values for an isotropic material.The mechanical description of the resonator has been enriched in order to allow for an accuratemodeling over a wide frequency range. Procedures have been developed to identify the modellingparameters and the elastic constants of the materials from n > 2 resonant frequencies. Finally, theseprocedures have been applied to the characterization of various materials at local scale in order tovalidate the method and to present possibilities and limits.To improve robustness and move towards the characterization of anisotropic materials, a polarizedlightimaging interferometer was developed to measure the rotation field of reflecting surfaces in aparticular direction. The sensitivity to the rotation originates from a homemade birefringent prism withuniaxial gradient of refractive index. This system is able to measure a localized rotation field as it isinduced in the vicinity of the tip of the SMM. Its interest is also demonstrated in cases in which scaleeffects make the rotation measurement preferable to the out-of-plane displacement measurement
Vorng, Jean-luc. "Synthèse de sondes moléculaires pour l'imagerie multimodale et multi-échelle appliquée en science du vivant." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S123/document.
Full textLife sciences imaging are widely used for different applications, they are interested in medical diagnosis as well as basic research. In cells biology, fluorescence microscopy is mainly used for organelles observation at sub-cellular scale. However, techniques based on fluorescence phenomena are limited by some drawbacks like technical resolution, fluorescent dye degradation and the number of channels, which can be visualized. In this context, the exploration and the development of new way for image acquisition are considered as an experimental and technical scientific challenge. Furthermore, it can lead to complementary technique to fluorescence microscopy.This PhD thesis is a life science imaging project development and application allowing image acquisition base on molecular vibrations phenomena and elementary analysis in cells. Two techniques have been chosen in relation to both specificity: micro Raman spectroscopy and NanoSIMS imaging. Micro Raman spectroscopy allows the observation of molecular vibration mode at micron scale and NanoSIMS leads to elementary and isotopic sample information at sub-micronic scale. Combination of both techniques will lead to multi-scale and multi-modal imaging of biological samples. Molecular probes designing and synthesis for both techniques were used to visualize an organelle inside the nucleus: the nucleolus. Nucleolus has a key role in ribosomal RNA transcription and researchers shows some interest in the study of this organelle for his multifunctional role like ribosome biogenesis and nuclear organization. An immuno-labelling method combine with the introduction of molecular probes will allow nucleolus imaging by micro-Raman spectroscopy and NanoSIMS spectrometry. This immuno-labelling is specific to a phosphoprotein mainly localized inside the nucleolus: the nucleophosmin (NPM). In this project, the introduction of molecular probes in an immuno-labelling will act as a Raman Tag or a NanoSIMS tag for NPM's nucleolus observation and studies.This work at the interface between different fields: chemistry, biology and physics shows all the aspect of this project starting from molecular probes synthesis, immuno-labelling methods uses to direct application of both Raman and NanoSIMS techniques
Nord, Andreas. "Trädgårdsboken som text 1643–2005." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8332.
Full textParis, Jérémy. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes de fer et nanotubes de titanate pour l'imagerie multimodale et à destination de la thérapie anticancéreuse." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS065/document.
Full textThe new implementations of nanoparticles in the medical field are one of the essential factors of the medical progress expected at the beginning of this XXIst century. Thus, the domain of the medical imaging is also affected by this technological evolution. This work consisted in developing theranostic probes with iron oxides nanoparticles (SPIO) and titanate nanotubes (TiONts) for multimodal imaging (magnetic/nuclear or magnetic/optical) and also possessing a therapeutic effect (hyperthermia/PDT or radiosensitization/PDT).The titanate nanotubes of this study have an average length of about 150 nm and were obtained by Kasuga's hydrothermal synthesis. These nanotubes present an outside diameter of about 10 nm and an intern cavity of 4 nm. On the other hand, iron oxides nanoparticles were synthesized by soft chemistry ("Massart" method). These spinel-like iron oxides nanoparticles have a crystallite size of 9 nm in diameter and exhibit a superparamagnetic behavior which was highlighted by FC / ZFC measurements.To get these nanoparticles ready to receive molecules of biological interest, two linkers of more reactive organic functions (APTES: NH2 or PHA: COOH) were grafted to the surface of these two types of nanoparticles. Their presence was shown by different techniques (XPS, IR, UV-vis). The amount of grafted linkers was determined by TGA and in all cases this amount is close to 5 molecules/nm2. First, titanate nanotubes were coated by a macrocyclic chelating agent (0.2 DOTA/nm2). After radiolabelling with indium 111, the TiONts – DOTA[In] nanohybrids were injected in Swiss nude mice and observed by SPECT/CT imaging to characterize their biodistribution. The SPECT/CT images and the radioactivity measured in each organ showed that after one hour, nanotubes are located in lungs and in urine. Then, the nanotubes are gradually eliminated and are only found in urines after 24 hours. The same macrocyclic agent was grafted to the SPIO’s surface for the creation of multimodal probes MRI/SPECT or MRI/PET. Alongside this study, a fluorophore (Zinc phthalocyanine) was also grafted to the surface of nanoparticles. The synthesized SPIO – Pc nanohybrid has the required properties of bimodal imaging MRI/OI probe thanks to his emission wavelength around 670 nm and its relaxivity is about 70 L.mmolFe3O4-1.s-1. Furthermore, nanohybrids were coated by PEG to make them stealth, biocompatible and stable.In this study, the toxicity of most nanohybrids was evaluated by the in vivo zebrafish model. The studied nanohybrids did not present any toxicity, hatching disruption or malformation on zebrafish larvae
Vecchione, Donatella. "Design of a biocompatible probe for theranostic and multimodal imaging applications." Tesi di dottorato, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11803/1/tesi%20Vecchione%20Donatella_10.4.17.pdf.
Full textMartins, Andre Ferreira. "Multimodal Imaging Probes for the Diagnostics of Alzheimer’s Disease." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/23523.
Full textAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most frequent form of intellectual deterioration in elderly individuals, characterized by the brain deposition of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Early detection of the β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits in vivo is very difficult. Recently 11C-radiolabeled small-molecules have been developed, capable of entering the brain and specifically targeting amyloid plaques for imaging with PET, such as several Thioflavin T derivatives. In particular, the uncharged analogue 6-OH-BTA-1 (Pittsburgh compound B- PiB) is highly efficient both in crossing the BBB and in selective binding to AD amyloid aggregates. The use of Aβ marker linked to a MRI CA would constitute an attractive noninvasive in vivo imaging approach.
FCT - SFRH/BD/46370/2008 e CNRS - Orléans
Tsen, Chen-Feng, and 曾千芳. "Probe design and characterization for a multimode fiber based endomicroscope." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93422761652529948471.
Full text國立臺灣大學
光電工程學研究所
102
In the presented thesis, we have successfully demonstrated sub-micron fluorescence imaging using our multimode fiber-based endomicroscope. Multimode fibers have a large number of degrees of freedoms in a small diameter, and have high numerical aperture which provides high resolution to an endoscopic system. However, light gets scrambled while propagating through a multimode fiber due to the intermodal coupling of the propagating modes. By using digital phase conjugation, we compensate for the scrambling problem of light propagating through a multimode fiber and generate a high contrast reconstructed focus spot at the distal end of the fiber. The digital implementation enables the dynamic control of light transmission through the multimode fiber and enables the endomicroscope to perform the scanning without mechanical scanners. In order to acquire images deep inside biological tissues, an ultrathin rigid needle probe is required. We have successfully fabricated the forward-viewing needle probe with the 26 gauge clinical needle of which the outer diameter is 450 μm. The sub-micron resolution has been obtained by distinguishing two adjacent 1 μm fluorescence beads with the needle probe. We also designed a high numerical aperture (NA>0.4) ultrathin (D=250 μm) side-viewing imaging probe by attaching GRIN lenses and a prism mirror at the distal end of the multimode fiber. The simulation results shows that with our side-view imaging probe design, the resolution of 0.8 μm could be obtained at 532 nm. The plots of the numerical aperture versus the off-axis distance and working distance of the probe has been shown, giving us the information on the field of view. In conclusion, a high-resolution scanner-free multimode endomicroscope has been presented. Sub-micron resolution has been achieved by imaging 1 μm fluorescence beads with the forward-view needle probe. An ultrathin, high numerical aperture side-viewing probe is also designed.