Journal articles: 'Multilation'

1

D.P. "Infibulation: Female multilation in Islamic Northeastern Africa." Orbis 38, no. 1 (December 1994): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4387(94)90115-5.

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el-Azhary, Rokea. "Stop female genital multilation. A perspective: religious rites vs. cultural norms." International Journal of Dermatology 42, no. 1 (January 2003): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.17002.x.

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Adil, Dr Muhammad, and Dr Ziaullah Rahmani. "تکریم ِانسانی اور مثلہ کی ممانعت:شرعی و قانونی جائزہ." Al-Irfan 8, no. 16 (December 30, 2023): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58932/mulb0019.

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Allah Ta'ala has made the "Man"- the highest creations among all creations and has given him such sanctity and dignity which is not limited to life but continues after death. That's why in Islamic Shari'ah, clear orders have been given regarding the respect of the human body and it has not only been forbidden to do any kind of harm to it, but it has also made it obligatory to bury it with dignity and respect. Even the desecration of the dead body of a criminal who has committed the worst crimes and who has fought on behalf of the enemy in war is prohibited. But regrettably, in the recent past, both in peace and in war, there have been continuous incidents of desecration of human corpses, so the need was felt that in the life of a person, while giving death penalty for a crime or killing and after death, a Shari'a and legal approach based on honoring and respecting the human body should be brought forward. Keeping this need in mind, these three aspects have been examined in this Article under review, especially by mentioning the Quranic verses, Ahadith and the syings of Fuqaha, the Shariah ruling has been explained. Along with this, the current legal status of "Musla" has also been discussed in terms of international humanitarian law and other international laws.

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Mariño, Daniela Arias, Alejandro Rojas Urrea, Tania Astrid Adame, Lyanne Paola Mesa Huerfano, and Lorena García Agudelo. "BILATERAL SELF-ENUCLEATION IN THE FIRST PSYCHOSIS EPISODE IN A PERSON WITH DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY: CASE REPORT." Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2023): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr.2023.004.02.2.

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Introduction – Self-mutilation is an uncommon manifestation of diverse mental disorders and is more frequent in the first psychotic episode. The ocular, genital, and limb regions are the main areas affected. Methods – Presented the case of a 25-year-old male deprived of liberty who committed bilateral self-enucleation using a razor blade secondary to a first psychosis episode. Results – Patient did the auto-mutilation associated with magical and religious delusions, but there was no clinical evidence to consider it an organic mental disorder. Discuss – Self-multilation during the first episode of psychosis is highly related to schizophrenia spectrum pathologies. Delusions, especially auditory delusions and substance abuse, should be a red flag of psychosis. Conclusion – Knowledge about the consequences of psychiatric pathologies has a relevant impact on morbidity and mortality, especially in vulnerable populations. The case demonstrated the necessity of prompt treatment and psychiatric intervention to avert personal and non-personal injuries. Keywords: self-enucleation, self-mutilation, psychosis, self-harm, case report.

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Tamburaci, Esra, and Özer Birge. "Does female genital mutilation/cutting have any effect on normal birth?" International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (November 25, 2021): 4357. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214628.

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Background: World Health Organization’s (WHO) defines female genital mutilation (FGM) as all procedures involving the total or partial removal of female external genitalia without any medical reasons. It is estimated that about 100 million women worldwide are circumcised. After circumcision compications such as bleeding, infection, shock, menstrual irregularity, dysuria, frequent urinary tract infections, pelvic pain and difficulty in sexual intercourse occur with varying frequencies.Methods: In this article, we aimed to discuss normal vaginal delivery results of 45 term pregnant cases with 3 types of female genital multilation/circumcision. We know that the vaginal entrance is closed as a result of adhesions in the genital area due to circumcision and secondary complications may develop.Results: The mean age of 45 patients included in the study was 26.2±8.78 years. Considering the postpartum complications, bilateral labial tissue ruptures in 15 cases, followed by vaginal hematoma in 9 cases, anal sphincter damage in 11 cases, deep episiotomy tears in 8 cases, periurethral tears in 8 cases, deep cervical tears in 8 cases, vulvar epidermoid cyst ruptures in 4 cases and 4 cases. perineal body ruptures were seen in 4 cases, vulvar hematoma in 4 cases, and vaginal mucosal damage in 9 cases.Conclusions: It has been shown once again that FGM/C is a method that completely changes the female vaginal anatomy and has very serious delivery complications. It is obvious that serious educations and studies need to be done in the countries where this method is applied.

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Henry Ifeanyi, Nwanyaka. "Female genital mutilation's effects on women's physical, mental, and social health." Journal of Clinical Case Reports & Studies 5, no. 4 (June 26, 2024): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8808/203.

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The non-medical cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia is known as female genital mutilation, or FGM. Physical health issues such scarring or keloids formation, infertility, infections, and irregular menstruation are reported to result from it. In addition, it causes perineal tears, protracted labor, and postpartum hemorrhage, among other difficulties during labor and delivery. Depression, low self-esteem, and post-traumatic stress disorder are possible psychological outcomes. Sexual dysfunction, including arousal, orgasm, lubrication, and satisfaction, can lead to a loss of connection for sufferers and, indirectly, for significant others. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of female genital mutilation on the body, society, and mind. There were 200 FGM and 200 non-genital multination participants in this study. The impacts of female genital mutilation (FGM) on the victims' social, psychological, and physical well-being were assessed. The family of FGM group (N = 129) had a monthly family income of 50000 Naira or less, compared to 46 families (23%) earning 50000-100000 and 25 families (12.9%) having an income above 100000 naira. With regard to employment, 63 fathers (31.5%) described themselves as Traders. 55 (27.5%) of them were farmers, 18 (26.6%) of them were skilled workers, Civil Servants 42 (21%), and Self-employed 32 (16%). 8 (4%) fathers were retired. There are no differences between this group and the other. The findings showed that female with genital mutilation, had greater rates of somatic disturbance, anxiety disorder, and depression than those without female without genital multilation. Therefore, this study offers additional proof to medical professionals so they may start providing FGM patients with high-quality care right away.

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Ramesh, A., and A. Shabari. "Childhood porphyria causing lifelong multilating photosensitivity." Indian Journal of Medical Research 152, no. 7 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1891_19.

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Arons, Bernard S. "Bodies Under Siege: Self-Mutilation in Culture and Psychiatry— by Armando R. Favazza, M.D.; Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 270 pages, $30; andSelf-Multilation: Theory, Research, and Treatment—by Barent W. Walsh, D.S.W., and Paul M. Rosen, Ph.D.; New York, Guilford, 1988, 273 pages, $30." Psychiatric Services 40, no. 9 (September 1989): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.40.9.968.

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Takashita, M., T. Torisu, and Y. Shinmori. "Multilating rheumatoid arthritis associated with sarcoidosis: A case report." Clinical Rheumatology 14, no. 5 (September 1995): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02208160.

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Santos, Leandro Bruno. "THE ASCENSION OF MULTILATINA CEMENT PRODUCING COMPANIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY." Mercator 14, no. 3 (December 15, 2015): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2015.1403.0003.

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11

Macía Serna, María Isabel, Maricel Cristina Ramírez, and Francisco López Gallego. "Actitudes frente a la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad física. El caso de una multilatina colombiana." Teuken Bidikay - Revista Latinoamericana de Investigación en Organizaciones, Ambiente y Sociedad 12, no. 19 (December 20, 2021): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33571/teuken.v12n19a4.

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Algunos de los principales retos a los que se ven enfrentadas las organizaciones al vincular a personas con discapacidad son: romper con los paradigmas colectivos que no les permiten entender las potencialidades que tienen esas personas, eliminar supuestos acerca del riesgo que genera su vinculación y propiciar un ambiente de aceptación en las empresas. En el presente artículo se presentará la caracterización de las actitudes que se tienen frente a la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad física en una multilatina colombiana; los hallazgos fueron obtenidos por medio de una investigación cualitativa. Adicionalmente, la conceptualización teórica permitió indagar sobre los componentes de las actitudes en sus dimensiones cognoscitiva, afectiva y conductual, desde la experiencia de los sujetos estudiados.

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Morales-Fajardo, María Esther. "Strategic Regionalism of the Pacific Alliance: An Outlook throughout the Investment." Journal of Globalization Studies 15, no. 1 (May 30, 2024): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2024.01.02.

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The Pacific Alliance (PA) is considered a strategic regionalism in Latin America due to the pragmatic policy trade of the members. One of these pragmatic elements is investment. This article analyzes intra-regional investment flows in the PA in the period 2010–2021 as evidence of strategic regionalism. This article examines the characteristics of the strategic regionalism and the theoretical approaches to foreign direct investment (FDI) from the perspective of capital localization and the internationalization processes of companies. Based on official statistics from the countries, annual FDI and intra-regional investment flows are studied, along with a qualitative analysis of the Pacific Alliance Investment Facilitation Initiative. It concludes that the PA's intra-regional investment is explained by the internationalization and economic importance of multilatina companies, and that it should consider alliances with Chinese enterprises.

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De Villa, Maria A. "From Multilatina to Global Latina: Unveiling the corporate-level international strategy choices of Grupo Nutresa." AD-minister, no. 29 (2016): 23–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.29.2.

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14

Gonzales-Miranda, Diego René. "Organizational identity: components and construction." Innovar 30, no. 78 (October 1, 2020): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v30n78.90303.

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The objective of this research was to understand the identity construction process of the middle managers (MMs) of a Colombian multilatina. From the research question, i.e., what are the components involved in the identity construction process of MMs?, it was established that MMs are those individuals whose level in the organization is below top managers and above first-level supervisors. The theoretical framework used was organizational identity (OI). To this end, literature review focused on the discussion of research works whose epistemological basis considered OI as a process, not as an invariant or static element. The case study used a qualitative approach. Identity construction processes are made up of three categories: recognition, transcendence and security. The research was conducted under the case study method and targeted a relatively new organization that is in an unfinished and immature process of adopting a specific OI. The components explain the process and make it possible to elucidate a new way of approaching it at the management level; at the same time, due to their clarity and understandability, they can be used for other studies, as well as for consultancies. Finally, the integration of concepts from the social sciences for conceptualization and analysis nourishes the dialog with the administrative field.

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Tello-Castrillón, Carlos. "Corporate Governance and Organizational Social Responsibility: discussion about the Multilatinas case." Cuadernos de Administración 37, no. 71 (November 5, 2021): e2310975. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v37i71.10975.

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This paper explores the relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (or Organizational Social Responsibility). To this end, the document is based on a case study about a Colombian long-tradition firm known as Organización Carvajal, which has extended its activity all over Latin America. The case study covers the period 2008-2015, between the arrival of a non-family CEO to the last year containing enough information about the subject at the research time. The relationship between the Corporate Governance and the Organizational Social Responsibility is studied based on a model that considers the interest of the majority-owners-block-family and CEO about the firm outlays for the Organizational Social Responsibility. The presentation is built as follows: first, central issues of the disciplinary context are shown. They are centered on placing the Corporate Governance-Organizational Social Responsibility relationship in Multilatinas among the organizational discussion. Second, the literature review explains the conceptual frame to visualize both the relationship mentioned above and the fieldwork. This part sets the theoretical model used as a referent. Finally, the case is described, discussed and the conclusions incorporated. The findings suggest that the CEO – owner agency problem in this Multilatina is not significant enough to become the main reason to alter the relationship between Corporate Governance and Organizational Social Responsibility.

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Jaggy, A., Y. Malik, J. Howard, S. Rüfenacht, D. Spreng, and F. Forterre. "Non-selective cutaneous sensory neurectomy as an alternative treatment for auto-mutilation lesion following arthrodesis in three dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 22, no. 03 (2009): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-09-0091.

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Summary Objective: To describe an alternative method for the treatment of non-responsive self-mutilation injuries in three dogs after carpal/tarsal arthrodesis. Study design: Case series Animals: Two dogs with carpal injury and one dog with tarsal injury treated by arthrodesis Methods: All dogs developed self-mutilation injuries due to licking and/or chewing of the toes within 21–52 days of surgery. Clinical signs did not resolve within one week after conservative treatment with wound debridement and protective bandages. Following general anaesthesia, a deep horseshoe-shaped skin incision, including the subdermal tissue, was performed proximal to the selfmutilation injury transecting the sensory cutaneous afferent nerves. The skin incision was closed with simple interrupted sutures. Results: All wounds healed without complication. Self-mutilation resolved completely within 24 hours after surgery in all dogs. No recurrence was observed (5 months to 3 years). Conclusion: Non-selective cutaneous sensory neurectomy may lead to resolution of self-mutilation following arthrodesis in dogs. Clinical relevance: Failure of conservative treatment in self-mutilation injuries often leads to toe or limb amputation as a last resort. The technique described in this case series is a simple procedure that should be considered prior to amputation. The outcome of this procedure in dogs self-multilating due to neurological or behavioral disturbances unrelated to carpal or tarsal arthrodesis is not known.

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Velez-Calle, Andres, Fernando Sanchez-Henriquez, and Farok Contractor. "Internationalization and performance: the role of depth and breadth." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración 31, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-04-2017-0125.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between multinationality and firm performance (M-P) in Latin American companies, commonly referred to as multilatinas. The study conceptualizes the depth (intensity) and breadth (geographical scope) of internationalization and examines their effect on financial performance. Although scholars have studied how internationalization in various contexts and industries affects performance, little is known about firms in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted an analysis of the effect of the depth and breadth of multilatina internationalization on financial performance by creating a database using information from America Economia, a specialized Chilean magazine that publishes an annual ranking of multilatinas. Additional data came from the Osiris database of Bureau Van Dijk and Compustat. The hypotheses were tested using an autoregressive heteroskedastic model. Findings The results show that the extent of the depth and breadth of internationalization affects financial performance. Multilatinas’ depth of internationalization has a curvilinear (U-shaped) impact on performance while breadth has an inverted curvilinear impact on performance. Research limitations/implications The theory portion and results expand the literature on firm internationalization and performance by distinguishing between two types of international firm expansion, depth and breadth, and discussing how each contributes to different stages of the three-stage theory of multinationality and performance. Originality/value The findings indicate that multilatinas benefit from their regional expansion, but outside Latin America, expansion has a negative effect on financial performance. They also show that firms can implement different types of internationalization strategies in terms of intensity and scope to achieve better performance.

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Goldstein, Menek, Shigeki Kuga, Norifumi Kusano, Emanuel Meller, Joseph Dancis, and Robert Schwarcz. "Dopamine agonist induced self-multilative biting behavior in monkeys with unilateral ventromedial tegmental lesions of the brainstem: Possible pharmacological model for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome." Brain Research 367, no. 1-2 (March 1986): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(86)91584-2.

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Lopez-Morales, Jose Satsumi. "Multilatinas: a systematic literature review." Review of International Business and Strategy 28, no. 3/4 (November 16, 2018): 331–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ribs-05-2018-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a systematic literature review on the subject of multilatinas during 2007-2017, through a review of 55 papers published in 35 journals. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative technique for conducting a systematic literature review was used. To systematize and make the literature review more accurate, it was divided in four stages: data collection, coding, analysis and interpretation of data. Several tables and figures were developed to provide a better interpretation of the literature. Findings The phenomenon of multilatinas is still a regional topic. Nine specific gaps in the literature were identified: the role of the state; impact of “home-country reputation”; the role of the host country in the expansion of multilatinas; multilatina selection of markets with geographical closeness and cultural affinity; multilatinas from small economies (mainly Central American countries); studies of multilatinas operating in the service sector; the role of family ownership; studies analysing the multinationality–performance relationship; and the study of collaboration networks between researchers. Research limitations/implications The access of academic databases, where more published studies may have been available, and the level of precision in the search for papers that meet the necessary characteristics were included in the review. Practical implications This paper contributes to not only the body of knowledge about multilatinas but also, in a wide scope, to the knowledge of multinationals from emerging countries. Furthermore also this paper provide some research directions for academics interested in multinationals. Originality/value The general contribution of this paper is in its addressing the topic of multinationals from emerging economies such as Latin America, a less-studied emerging region. Moreover, this work specifically contributes to understanding multilatinas and identifies research gaps and characteristics of the scientific papers on this phenomenon, potentially increasing knowledge about multinationals from emerging countries, and specifically Latin America.

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"Female genital multilation." Midwifery 13, no. 3 (September 1997): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-6138(97)90012-7.

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"96/03875 The Swedish dilemma. Amputation or multilation?" Fuel and Energy Abstracts 37, no. 4 (July 1996): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6701(96)82179-5.

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MARIN-CADAVID, CAROLINA, and Peter McKiernan. "Dimensions of Stakeholders’ Influence in Strategy Implementation in Multilatina Subsidiaries." Academy of Management Proceedings 2023, no. 1 (August 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amproc.2023.19249abstract.

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23

Hermans, Michel, Armando Borda, William Newburry, Carlos Oswaldo Cordova Chea, Diego Finchelstein, Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez, Miguel A. Montoya-Bayardo, Gerardo Velasco, and Juan Velez-Ocampo. "Becoming a Multilatina: strategic capabilities as necessary conditions for the internationalization of Latin American firms." European Business Review, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-02-2023-0040.

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Purpose This study aims to challenge the generic interpretation of Multilatinas as Latin American firms that have been able to internationalize because of highly competitive strategic capabilities. The authors test whether capabilities that international business researchers commonly associate with internationalization are necessary at different stages of the internationalization process to better understand the extent to which emerging market (EM) firms need to develop them. Design/methodology/approach International business research suggests a positive association between strategic capabilities and firm internalization. However, it remains unclear what specific capabilities are necessary and when they are necessary. These questions are particularly important in the context of the internationalization of firms from emerging economies, such as Latin America. The authors apply necessary condition analysis (NCA) on a sample of Latin American firms at different internationalization stages to test what strategic capabilities represent necessary conditions for becoming a Multilatina. Findings The findings suggest that only a few strategic capabilities are necessary for Latin American firms to become “Multilatinas”. While entrepreneurial orientation and marketing and sales capabilities represent necessary conditions, EM firms may internationalize even though other capabilities are developed to a lesser extent. The authors reflect on how shifts in local markets and technology drive the emergence of different types of Multilatinas. Research limitations/implications Measuring strategic capabilities across multiple EM firms implies a risk that firm-specific aspects are not fully captured. While the authors focused on the comparative competitive strength of capabilities and took great care to minimize measurement error, the authors acknowledge possible bias. Also, while NCA does not require a minimum sample size, findings from our sample of firms from four countries may not generalize to the region or other EMs. Originality/value As a relatively new statistical technique, the use of NCA has spread rapidly. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the linkage between organizational capabilities and firm internationalization has not been tested from a necessary conditions perspective yet. The reflections on the “Multilatina” concept based on the notion of EM firms as configurations of strategic capabilities inform current debates on EM multinational enterprises.

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Blanco, Maria Rita, Miguel Angel Sastre-Castillo, and Maria Angeles Montoro-Sanchez. "Family firm CEOs: human capital and career success." Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (March 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arla-04-2020-0081.

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PurposeThis article explores the influence of education and experience on the time to the top in family and non-family CEOs who work for Latin American family firms.Design/methodology/approachIn order to achieve these objectives, this study draws upon human capital theory as well as career and family firm literature. The careers of 129 CEOs of family firms who form part of the América Economía ranking were analyzed and quantitative methods were used.FindingsIn Latin American family firms, family CEOs reach the top faster than their non-family counterparts. In addition, the influence of human capital variables on the way to the top differs between the two groups. For family CEOs, obtaining a graduate degree delays the way to the top, while for non-family ones, it reduces the time to the top. As regards experience, for promoted family CEOs, the greater the percentage of the career spent in the organization they lead, the shorter the time to the top. No support was found for either the influence of having worked for just one firm or having had elite graduate education abroad, in multilatina CEOs.Practical implicationsIndividual career management suggestions for future CEOs as well as specific guidelines for talent managers are proposedOriginality/valueThis is the first study to explore the influence of human capital indicators on the time to the top in Latin American family firm CEOs.

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Gomez-Trujillo, Ana Maria, Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez, and Jose Jaime Baena-Rojas. "Sustainable strategy as a lever for corporate legitimacy and long-term competitive advantage: an examination of an emerging market multinational." European Business Review, October 24, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-01-2023-0003.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the process of integrating sustainability into the corporate strategy of an emerging market multinational enterprises (EMNE) to achieve and maintain corporate legitimacy over time. The research explores how deploying a corporate sustainability strategy enhances the company’s long-term competitive relevance by creating and maintaining corporate legitimacy and transferring practices based on sustainable development goals within the organization. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a qualitative single-case design, focusing on a corporate energy services company (Interconexión Eléctrica S.A.) operating in volatile, uncertain and turbulent environments. Findings The findings indicate that integrating sustainability into the corporate strategy enables subsidiaries to effectively meet global requirements, considering internal and external pressures. This integration also fosters the development of unique capabilities and the internalization of standards, addressing liabilities in foreign markets, thus providing a competitive advantage and safeguarding corporate legitimacy among stakeholders. Originality/value This research contributes to the international business literature by providing insights into strategy development and implementation in EMNEs. Specifically, it demonstrates how a Latin American emerging multinational enterprise (multilatina) adopts new sustainability strategies to enhance its business competitiveness. The study also offers guidance for emerging market companies on developing sustainability strategies and transferring them to subsidiaries operating in complex institutional environments. Furthermore, the research provides a rationale for governments and civil society organizations on why firms are committed to sustainability, highlighting its positive impact on firm’s competitiveness and survival in international markets.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Multilation'

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