Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multifonctionnels'
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Zhao, Jinzhu. "Etude théorique d'oxydes nano-structurés multifonctionnels." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986110.
Full textMahdi, Rima. "Nouveaux matériaux biohybrides multifonctionnels pour la biocatalyse." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22648/document.
Full textThis multidisciplinary thesis at the biocatalysis/nanomaterial interface perfectly aims at designing innovative biohybrid materials by the assembly of inorganic materials the Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) with enzymes under mild conditions. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the characterization of physico-chemical interactions between the LDH and the fructose-6-phosphate aldolase (FSA) catalyzing the stereoselective C-C bond formation to provide chiral polyols. LDH structures allow the effective confinement of enzymatic systems thanks to their opened two-dimensional structure as well as their chemical surface properties at the nanoscale and their biocompatibility. The FSA immobilization in different LDH matrices by different methods was studied. Biocatalytic activity is highly dependent on the method of assembling, modulating the final amount of FSA. The retaining activity rate of co-precipitated material was higher than that obtained for the adsorbed enzyme. In a second part, a bionanoreactor was developed based on a hierarchized assembly of FSA, LDH nanoplatelets and polysaccharide beads acting as a macrostructuring matrices. Significantly, the encapsulated enzyme rate in the beads was improved when the biocatalyst was pre-encapsulated in LDH nanoplatelets. This is attributed to favorable electrostatic interactions between the polysaccharide chains and LDH, facilitating a higher catalyst loading. The catalytic efficiency of the prepared bioreactor and its recyclability were demonstrated. In the third part of this thesis, we describe for the first time the design of bionanoreactors ―enzymes@LDH‖ by co-immobilisation of two and four enzymes in LDH allowing biomimetic multienzymatic cascades. We first studied the immobilization of the different enzymes taken separately. Then we worked on the optimization of the biocatalytic cascades in heterogeneous phase. These bionanoreactors, for which we have shown the recyclability, have been applied to the synthesis of D-series phosphorylated sugars. Finally, a multienzymatic cascade was de novo designed in aqueous homogeneous solution. It was optimized for the synthesis of rare L-phosphorylated sugars
Vauriot, Laetitia. "Synthèse microfluidique de nanomatériaux multifonctionnels par laser." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14718/document.
Full textIn the literature, many types of synthesis of Janus particles have been proposed. We show here a new method of continuous synthesis to obtain inorganic Janus particles of about thirty nanometers. We associate these two techniques such as laser photodeposition and microfluidics.We synthesize by two different methods controlled morphology titanium dioxide particles. These particles are then dissymmetrised by photodeposition of metal salt of gold or silver, in a continuous flow
Regny, Sylvain. "Nanocristaux multifonctionnels pour l'élaboration de sondes biologiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI056.
Full textMedicine is increasingly interested in nanometric systems for the early detection of malignant cells, their treatment or understanding of biological mechanisms. Fluorescent nanoparticles and harmonic nanocrystals with interesting non-linear properties have been studied as contrast agents for biomedical imaging.In this work, we explored a non-centrosymmetric material whose matrix allows a doping of lanthanide ions in order to develop multifunctional probes, i. e. both luminescent and harmonic. We focused on non-centrosymmetric iodate phase: alpha lanthanum iodate, α-La(IO3)3. First, we developed microwave-assisted hydrothermal syntheses to crystallize the alpha phase and produce nano-sized particles (< 100 nm). The presence of many pseudo-polymorphs requires precise control of the synthesis parameters, in particular the synthesis temperature, to obtain exclusively nanoparticles of α-La(IO3)3. The study of different reaction intermediates (La(IO3)3(OH2), La(IO3)2.66(OH)0.33) allowed us to identify a phase transformation between these compounds and the phase α-La(IO3)3. Secondly, we used two optical devices to evaluate the second harmonic generation efficiency of the synthesized α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals: one set-up allowed us to study individual α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals and the other used an ensemble of α-La(IO3)3 nanocrystals in suspension in a solvent. The latter, based on Hyper-Rayleigh scattering, quantified the non-linear response of nanocrystals α-La(IO3)3 with a diameter of 20-50 nm and allowed us to determine a non-linear coefficient < d > of 8 pm.V-1, a value comparable to the ones obtained for other harmonic nanocrystals such as BaTiO3 or LiNbO3. Finally, we showed the possibility of incorporating lanthanide ions such as Er3+ and Yb3+ into these lanthanum iodate nanocrystals, leading to α-La1-x-yYbyErx(IO3)3 nanocrystals. These nanocrystals are still active in second harmonic generation and simultaneously emit a photoluminescence signal. Thus, for excitation in the near infrared (800 nm or 980 nm for instance), we simultaneously observed a signal of second harmonic and a photoluminescence signal based on up-conversion processes. We demonstrated the interest of an Yb3+/Er3+ co-doping for an optimization of the up-conversion signal under excitation at 980 nm. Thus, Er3+ and Yb3+-doped nanocrystals of α-La(IO3)3 exhibit simultaneous emission of second harmonic generation and photoluminescence. The combination of these two properties makes it possible to consider using these bifunctional nanocrystals for conventional luminescence imaging, while coupling it with multiphoton imaging, which is more expensive but has significant advantages (scan speed, better spatial selectivity, polarization sensitivity)
Feng, Min. "Multiple physical properties in the lanthanide complexes involving 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)- pyridine-based tetrathiafulvalene ligands." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S113.
Full textIn this manuscript, the Chapter one introduces the target multifunctional materials, including the necessary knowledge of different selected physical properties such as magnetism, luminescence, and conductivity, as well as some of the previous contributions by our and other groups. In Chapter two, the tetrathiafulvalene-based ligand with two dpp acceptors (L1 and L2) (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene, dpp = 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)-pyridine) and the corresponding lanthanide complexes are presented including the synthesis and physical characterizations: single crystal structure, cyclic voltammetry, absorption spectra that rationalized by TD-DFT calculations, emission spectra, and DC and AC magnetic measurements. The complexes Eu, Yb, and Er are emissive. In the Chapter three, a TTF-based ligand with two hetero coordinating sites L7 and its two Dy(III) complexes (C7-1 and C7-2) were presented, which show multi-relaxation SMM behavior
Riobé, François. "TETRATHIAFULVALENES : Ligands Multifonctionnels et Nouveaux Systèmes Donneur-Accepteur." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470338.
Full textRiobé, François. "Tétrathiafulvalènes : ligands multifonctionnels et nouveaux systèmes donneur-accepteur." Angers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ANGE0037.
Full textThis work exploited the well known electronic properties of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) in two new systems : TTF-bis-oxazolines and TTF-triazines. By functionalizing TTF with oxazoline groups, we have introduced chirality on the donor. The crystalline structures of synthesized molecules as well as their intermediates are presented. We explored several approaches using these compounds as precursors for multifunctional materials. In another domain, the TTF-bis-oxazolines have been used as chiral ligands for metals. In particular, copper complexes have been tested for homogenous enantioselective catalysis with a look at the influence of the oxidation state of TTF on the catalytic activity and the chiral induction obtained with these complexes. In a second part, we preset the synthesis of new Donor-Acceptor systems involving the TTF (D) bound to a triazine platform (A). Theoretical studies and experiments on a D-A dyad and triad D-A-D have led to the complete characterization of the intramolecular charge transfer which is present in these systems. The 2-TTF-4,6-bis-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine appears as a good candidate for molecular electronics
Khan, Memona. "Développement d’agents théranostiques IRM multifonctionnels ciblant le cholangiocarcinome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA131005.
Full textCholangiocarcinoma represents all cancers that develop in the bile ducts. It is a primary liver tumour that is difficult to diagnose because of its location. The main treatment is surgical resection but it also represents a major risk of death. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy also have a very limited effect on survival. That is why it is necessary to put in place original methods to deal with this problem.Gold nanoparticles are objects with very interesting physicochemical properties for the treatment of cancer. In the field of nanotheranostics, hybrid nanoparticles can be very interesting to serve both as vectors of therapeutic substances and imaging probes for diagnosis. The aim of this work was the design and development of hybrid polymeric nanotherapy agents whose optical and morphological properties will be optimized for their application, such as therapeutic targeting, diagnosis and therapy. To achieve this goal, we have developed complex multifunctional systems using bimeallic nanoparticles with gold and contrast agents. In order to develop anticancer nanovectors, these nanoparticles were functionalized by therapeutic agents (doxorubicin, cisplatin and gemctiabin) by the method developed in our laboratory, IN synthesis
Biet, Thomas. "Ligands Électroactifs Multifonctionnels et Chiralité Hélicoïdale dans les Tétrathiafulvalènes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829433.
Full textLerouge, Thibault. "Transferts (imbibition, séchage) dans des matériaux bi-poreux multifonctionnels." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2081.
Full textSome multi-scale building materials, like wood, hemp concrete or daub, exhibit high potential properties in terms of hygrometric diffusion (moisture expelling out of a house). In order to get a better insight into those properties, we investigate fluid transportation (soaking/drying) in doubly porous model systems based on polymeric materials envisioned by the double porogen templating approach. They are elaborated with controlled hydrophilicity and various large pore (LP) morphologies within the small pores matrix (SP): cubic or spherical, dispersed or connected by sharp-edged or smoother constrictions. We identify two categories of biporous structures leading to very diverging properties. Firstly, when dispersed large pores are included within the SP matrix, the liquid penetrates in the microporous matrix and the large pores absorb little to no water, and confining air inside them. Regardless the volume ratio of dispersed LP, the rising front is well described with different fluids by the classical Washburn theory inside the matrix only. On the other hand, when the large pores constitute a connected network, a competition between the imbibition within both porous networks (microporous matrix and macroporous network interacting with each other) determine the imbibition mechanism. If the rising of capillary front is fast in the macroporous network (smooth connexions between LP), it dominates the imbibition process, and the liquid can be drained by the smaller pore size close to it. In contrast, if the imbibition is slow in the macroporous network (sharp-edged constrictions between LP), then the microporous matrix controls the dynamic of soaking, and can speed it up with synergetic action highlighted by two distinctive rising fronts. The drying of those saturated biporous materials is investigated with 1H NMR relaxation and contraction monitoring. We demonstrate that drying mechanisms depends on the connectivity of large pores inside the microporous matrix too. Dispersed LP are homogeneously emptying first, resulting from a compression induced by the capillary pressure, whereas a connected LP network is emptying first too, but heterogeneously pore after pore. The drying rate is still constant in both cases during the majority of the desaturation
Surblé, Suzy Nathalie. "Synthèse et caractérisations physico-chimiques de matériaux hybrides poreux multifonctionnels." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0046.
Full textSynthesis and physico-chem Porous solids are known as being a strategie mate rials class for their potential applications in fields such a~ catalysis, gas separation, storage or optical properties. This work has aimed to synthesize new multifonctionnal porous materials. The first chapter recalls the history of porous solids from zeolithes to today. A short structural description of several hybrid solid with carboxylates has been developed. The following chapters mention two solids, iIIustrating clearly the concept of scale chemistry and they show the contribution of simulation in resolution of structures from X-ray powder data. Porous solids, ca lied MIL88, are flexible and isoreticular. The Amplitude of breathing is unique in the field of porous materials: between 87% and 230%. This amplitude is selective and reversible. Structural determination of hybrid solids with large pores size (MIL 100 and MIL 101) using X-ray powder data is a turning point i our history. These solids are unique with hierarchy of extra-large pore sizes: microporous cage and two mesoporous cages perfectly crystallized. They have a giant cells volumes (380000 A3 et 700000 A3) and a record surface area : 3100 m2. G-1 and 5900 m2. G-1. The two final sections bring up on the one hand, the synthesis of new carboxylate of rare earths and on the other hand a spectroscopie study of the Eu3+ cations in attempt of proposing a correlation between crystalline structure and optical properties. Ical characterization of multifonctionnal porous materials
Colas, Johann. "Etude du comportement de revêtements multicouches multifonctionnels à haute température." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0030.
Full textThe context of this thesis is the study of structural materials for solar receivers in central receiver system. The Ni-based superalloys, the alloys based on Fe-Cr-Al, and the alloys based on Mo-Si-Al seems to be the best candidate to be used at high temperature for this application, because their mechanical properties and their oxidation resistance above 1000 K are very good. However a coating is necessary in order to optimize the radiative properties, which is an essential criterion. This work has thus two objectives. First as received and coated with ceramic (AlN and/or SiC) alloy samples are oxidized to study their behavior, and to study the hold of the ceramic on various substrates. For that purpose, an electrical muffle furnace and a solar reactor (REHPTS) were used, and various characterization techniques (XRD, SEM, EDS, Raman, and XPS) have allowed to determine the oxidation resistance. The second aim is to measure the radiative properties of the materials, and to characterize the impact of the oxidation and the temperature on these properties
Huitorel, Brendan. "Matériaux photoluminescents multifonctionnels à base de clusters d’iodure de cuivre." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX061/document.
Full textIn the last years, mechanochromic luminescent materials which exhibit reversible modification of the emission wavelength in response to external mechanical stimuli have attracted great attention because of their potential applications in optical memory devices, pressure sensing systems, for instance. Indeed, due to their promising development, the number of reported pressure sensitive luminescent compounds has exploded in the five last years with examples based mainly on organic dyes. Examples of transition-metal complexes are comparatively limited and essentially based on gold and platinum metals. The developed research concern the study of the mechanochromic luminescent properties of molecular copper iodide clusters. Upon mechanical grinding, their photoemission properties are greatly modified. These compounds have the particularity of exhibiting both mechanochromic and thermochromic luminescence properties
Moulin, Robinson. "Matrices de silice mésoporeuses pour le développement de nanomatériaux multifonctionnels." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS397/document.
Full textWith the raise of information technology, the amount of data created and exchanged increases drastically. Information storage must evolve to be more and more efficient, but the current materials used are reaching their peak. A technological evolution is needed. One of the possible answers is found with the photo-switchable coordination polymers, which property would allow us to attain storage density as well as addressing times never seen before. In order to use these materials, their processing, and especially their size reduction, is the key. However, successfully processing these without impacting the switching property is not an easy task. In this work, we propose a perfectly controlled processing based on mesoporous silica for the synthesis of nanoparticles of potentially applicative coordination compounds. To be specific, our work intends to (i) reduce the size of functional compounds, (ii) study the property at the nanoscale, (iii) use the possibilities of our synthesis to understand the effect of processing on the property and (iv) obtain new properties, caused by the processing. We therefore hope to lay a solid basis for the nanoscale study of these functional compounds
Gamache, Pierre. "L'indépendance et l'impartialité institutionnelles des organismes administratifs autonomes unifonctionnels et multifonctionnels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/MQ41905.pdf.
Full textBendaikha, Tahar. "Photopolymérisation réticulante de macromères multifonctionnels : comportement photochimique de réseaux polyacryliques tridimensionnels." Mulhouse, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MULH0016.
Full textHammi, Nisrine. "Nanomatériaux structurés et multifonctionnels à base de chitosane : synthèses et applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R048.
Full textThe use of petroleum oils and other non-renewable carbon resources generates a considerable amount of waste, with a negative impact on the environment and health. As a result, the search for bio-based materials to replace petroleum-based materials has grown in the recent years. In this thesis, we studied the properties of chitosan, an aminocarbohydrate polysaccharide obtained by deacetylation of chitin, to structure the matter at the nanometric scale.We present a new and simple method for incorporating endogenous nano-objects into polysaccharide films. Supramolecular chemistry based on self-assembly of polysaccharides associated with sol-gel polymerization has thus made it possible to convert soluble precursors of chitosan and metal alkoxides into films consisting of nanostructured metal oxide clusters and chitosan. A wide range of simple, binary and ternary metal oxides have been successfully incorporated into bioplastics. The multifaceted use of these films has been demonstrated by transforming them under soft heat treatment into partially oxidized metal oxide-chitosan composites or by disolving them in aqueous conditions to produce stable, water dispersed metal oxide nanoparticles. The usefulness of these functional films has been demonstrated as antimicrobial material.We have also demonstrated an interesting structuring effect of these polysaccharides during the growth of porous coordination polymers. We studied the growth of HKUST-1 and ZIF-8 phases in a colloidal solution of chitosan biopolymers of different molecular weight and under various reaction conditions. In addition to preparing nanostructured polysaccharide-MOF hybrids with hierarchical porosity, we also succeeded in shaping the materials into flexible films, porous monoliths and self-supporting microspheres. Evaluation of the removal of Congo Red dye in water revealed that the chitosan-MOF hybrids outperform the pure phases (microporous MOF and chitosan).The chelating properties of chitosan make it a suitable precursor for the immobilization of metallic species in a carbonaceous matrix. Metal-carbon composites derived from chitosan have been prepared. Attractive physico-chemical properties, among high specific surface area, uniform metal dispersion, and existence of active nitrogen species, have been obtained. Due to the structuring effect of chitosan towards metal alkoxide precursors, a set of crystalline metal oxides comprising clusters of titanium dioxide, germanium oxide and iron oxide were obtained in situ in a nitrogen-doped carbon skeleton formed.Finally, we studied the preparation of catalysts for the hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds such as quinolines, alkynes and alkenes. Copper nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon were prepared by pyrolysis of a mixture generated from copper (II) nitrate in an aqueous solution of melamine and chitosan. EDTA was also introduced to improve the dispersion of Cu nanoparticles during synthesis. The optimal catalyst CuNC-1-700 shows good catalytic performance for the studied reactions
Hammi, Nisrine. "Nanomatériaux structurés et multifonctionnels à base de chitosane : synthèses et applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUR048.
Full textThe use of petroleum oils and other non-renewable carbon resources generates a considerable amount of waste, with a negative impact on the environment and health. As a result, the search for bio-based materials to replace petroleum-based materials has grown in the recent years. In this thesis, we studied the properties of chitosan, an aminocarbohydrate polysaccharide obtained by deacetylation of chitin, to structure the matter at the nanometric scale.We present a new and simple method for incorporating endogenous nano-objects into polysaccharide films. Supramolecular chemistry based on self-assembly of polysaccharides associated with sol-gel polymerization has thus made it possible to convert soluble precursors of chitosan and metal alkoxides into films consisting of nanostructured metal oxide clusters and chitosan. A wide range of simple, binary and ternary metal oxides have been successfully incorporated into bioplastics. The multifaceted use of these films has been demonstrated by transforming them under soft heat treatment into partially oxidized metal oxide-chitosan composites or by disolving them in aqueous conditions to produce stable, water dispersed metal oxide nanoparticles. The usefulness of these functional films has been demonstrated as antimicrobial material.We have also demonstrated an interesting structuring effect of these polysaccharides during the growth of porous coordination polymers. We studied the growth of HKUST-1 and ZIF-8 phases in a colloidal solution of chitosan biopolymers of different molecular weight and under various reaction conditions. In addition to preparing nanostructured polysaccharide-MOF hybrids with hierarchical porosity, we also succeeded in shaping the materials into flexible films, porous monoliths and self-supporting microspheres. Evaluation of the removal of Congo Red dye in water revealed that the chitosan-MOF hybrids outperform the pure phases (microporous MOF and chitosan).The chelating properties of chitosan make it a suitable precursor for the immobilization of metallic species in a carbonaceous matrix. Metal-carbon composites derived from chitosan have been prepared. Attractive physico-chemical properties, among high specific surface area, uniform metal dispersion, and existence of active nitrogen species, have been obtained. Due to the structuring effect of chitosan towards metal alkoxide precursors, a set of crystalline metal oxides comprising clusters of titanium dioxide, germanium oxide and iron oxide were obtained in situ in a nitrogen-doped carbon skeleton formed.Finally, we studied the preparation of catalysts for the hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds such as quinolines, alkynes and alkenes. Copper nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped carbon were prepared by pyrolysis of a mixture generated from copper (II) nitrate in an aqueous solution of melamine and chitosan. EDTA was also introduced to improve the dispersion of Cu nanoparticles during synthesis. The optimal catalyst CuNC-1-700 shows good catalytic performance for the studied reactions
Louvain, Nicolas. "Relations Structures-Propriétés dans des matériaux hybrides multifonctionnels : Investigations structurales et théoriques." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450691.
Full textAslan, Lina. "Dégradation atmosphérique de composés organiques multifonctionnels : les hydroxycétones et les aldéhydes insaturés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10120/document.
Full textThis work was carried out with the objective of providing relevant information on the atmospheric fate of two families of multifunctional oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs), hydroxyketones and unsaturated aldehydes, to complement atmospheric models for air quality forecasts and for the drafting of regulations. The reactivity of the selected compounds was carried out in a flexible atmospheric simulation chamber equipped with various analytical techniques. The present work provides the first kinetic and mechanistic study of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (4H4M2P) photolysis and the first determination of the relative rate coefficient for the reaction of Cl atoms with 4H4M2P. The photolysis frequencies of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone (4H3H) and 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone (5H2P) were also determined. These measurements enable estimating the atmospheric lifetimes of the three compounds by photolysis which ranged from 7 to 28 days. The main photolysis products of 4H4M2P were acetone (121±4)% and formaldehyde (20±1)%. These results allowed us to propose a mechanistic scheme for photolysis including a Norrish II intramolecular rearrangement process. In a second part, the preliminary study of photolysis kinetics of two unsaturated aldehydes, trans-2-hexenal (T2H) and trans-2-pentenal (T2P) was carried out. The estimated rate constant for photolysis of T2H ((1.2±0.6)´10-3 h-1) indicates that the photodissociation of T2H is negligible in the atmosphere. All the data obtained show that the photolytic reactivity of OVOCs is strongly linked to their structure
D'Agosto, Franck. "Synthèse de polymères multifonctionnels à architecture contrôlée pour l'immobilisation de sondes nucléiques." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10177.
Full textSanaur, Sébastien. "Elaboration d'une expérience d'autodoublage de fréquence en solution de matériaux organiques multifonctionnels." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066300.
Full textMazilu, Irina. "Nanoparticules métalliques déposées sur des matériaux poreux multifonctionnels pour des applications catalytiques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2268.
Full textThe objective of the Ph.D. thesis is the development of new catalytic systems based on non-noble metal nanoparticles (Cu and/or Co MNPs) hosted in functional mesostructured hosts. To this aim, various supports are prepared by doping SBA-15 with Al, Ga and Fe heteroatoms using the two-step pH-adjustment method or by coating the SBA-15 surface with Al, Ga and Fe oxides using the melt infiltration approach. Likewise, hybrid organic-silica SBA-15 supports are obtained by partial extraction of the Pluronic P123 surfactant. The characterization and catalytic results show that the functionalization of SBA-15 supports with heteroatoms or with polyether groups originating from the native surfactant represents new strategic lines to achieve an enhanced control on the local environments of hosted MNPs and to engineer both the metal-support interaction and nanoparticle size, ultimately to fine tuning the performances of Cu and/or Co-based nanocatalysts in terms of activity and chemoselectivity for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes, such as cinnamaldehyde. Furthermore, SBA-15 materials containing Fe species in isolated and/or highly dispersed states are evaluated for the Fenton-type peroxidation of Reactive Red 120 azo dye, exhibiting excellent catalytic properties for the dye degradation
Diatta, Aliou. "Nouveaux matériaux multifonctionnels de type quartz BaXO2 avec X=Zn ou Co." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS123/document.
Full textSince the discovery of the piezoelectricity in quartz, the need of efficient materials for piezoelectric and non-linear optic technological applications has increased dramatically. Both properties have to exhibit a high thermal stability over a wide temperature range. In my thesis work, the BaXO2 quartz type structure materials (X = Zn or Co) have been studied since they crystallize in the same P3121/P3221 space group than quartz, which is still one of the most widely used minerals mainly due to its piezoelectric properties.We have started this work with the BaZnO2 compound since first-principles-based calculations predicted an electromechanical coupling, k_11=35.7%. Our combined experimental and theoretical study allowed i) to characterize the chemical and thermal stability of BaZnO2 up to 1273 K, and ii) to determine the dielectric and vibrational (IR-Raman) properties of the material. Additionally the non-linear optic responses are predicted to be one order of magnitude higher than those reported for quartz.In BaCoO2, the oxidation state of Co (+II) in a tetrahedral symmetry implies an antiferromagnetic order at room temperature ( T_N=330 K). Associated with the -quartz type structure, a piezo-magnetic coupling can be considered. BaCoO2 was structurally and vibrationally characterized up to 1273 K (as obtained results were confronted to theory) and an exceptional reversible oxygen storage capacity was pointed out in BaCoO_(2+δ )(0 < δ ≤ 1) based on thermogravimetric measurements, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction characterizations. The oxygen insertion/disinsertion mechanism is governed by a topotactic transition sequence
Naudin, Guillaume. "Revêtements antireflets multifonctionnels par voie sol-gel : application au domaine de l'automobile." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066613/document.
Full textA multifunctional coating for the automotive industry was elaborated by depositing sol-gel thin films onto glass substrates. Broadband antireflective coatings were synthetized by tuning the optical properties of each deposited layer in order to promote destructive interferences. Different strategies based on a bilayer system and a trilayer system were used to add additional functionalities to the coating. A specific approach was developed to observe fog formation both at the macroscopic scale and at the microscopic scale and therefore to choose the best antifogging coating. These observations were discussed with a modelling method which allows us to compare the macroscopic opacification and the microdroplets populations. Moreover, mechanical tests were performed
Naudin, Guillaume. "Revêtements antireflets multifonctionnels par voie sol-gel : application au domaine de l'automobile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066613.pdf.
Full textA multifunctional coating for the automotive industry was elaborated by depositing sol-gel thin films onto glass substrates. Broadband antireflective coatings were synthetized by tuning the optical properties of each deposited layer in order to promote destructive interferences. Different strategies based on a bilayer system and a trilayer system were used to add additional functionalities to the coating. A specific approach was developed to observe fog formation both at the macroscopic scale and at the microscopic scale and therefore to choose the best antifogging coating. These observations were discussed with a modelling method which allows us to compare the macroscopic opacification and the microdroplets populations. Moreover, mechanical tests were performed
Mougel, Jean-Bruno. "Assemblages multifonctionnels à base de nanotubes de carbone et de nanocristaux de cellulose." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4048/document.
Full textThe association of nanoparticles with complementary properties is an interesting way to develop multifunctional original architectures. Our strategy consists in combining the ability of biosourced particles, the nanocrystals of celluloses (CNC), to form complex structures, with the properties of the single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (CNT). Their non-covalent association aim is to preserve these properties and to realize oil-in-water Pickering emulsions and foams by freeze-drying. The aqueous dispersion of these nanoparticles shows high yields achieving as high as 70 % of dispersed NTC. The exploration of the various parameters controlling the dispersion (concentration of NTC and NCC, sonication time and power) and of the morphology of the hybrids (by electronic and atomic force microscopies) allow us to propose a quantitative model for the dispersion. These hybrids can also stabilize oil/water interface to form Pickering emulsion. Monodisperse distribution of micrometer-sized droplets is obtained. The addition of the NTC does not modify the morphology of the emulsion but improve their rheological properties. The freeze-drying of the concentrated emulsions produces solid foams with controlled structures. The porosity is determined during the step of emulsification. The mechanical and electrical properties show slight improvement by the addition of the NTC. We attribution these weak performance to the specific structure of the walls of the foams obtained by the alignment of the CNC weakly linked
Aptel, Guillaume. "Nouveaux phosphates métalliques micro et mésoporeux multifonctionnels obtenus par intercalation et synthèse directe." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20007.
Full textFerrouillat, Sébastien. "Étude du micro-mélange pour la caractérisation des performances d'échangeurs-réacteurs compacts multifonctionnels." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2076.
Full textVarious design parameters of compact heat exchanger-reactors have been characterized in order to develop a new methodology for their design and optimization. The use of compact heat exchanger as a chemical reactor constitutes a significant break trough towards a new approach of chemical processes. In order to answer the compelling operation requirements, heat and mass transfer phenomena must be precisely investigated. Therefore, by using an original physico-chemical method, micro-mixing and thermo-hydraulics of turbulent flows have been studied to compare heat and mass transfer performance of selected geometries. Based on the results of this study a substantial data base is built. Using this database a novel process modeling has led to a creative design of future compact heat-exchanger reactors
LOEBER, CYRILLE. "Coordinats phosphores multifonctionnels batis sur un macrocycle. Synthese, complexation metallique et proprietes catalytiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13110.
Full textProst, Maxime. "Sondes moléculaires comprenant des espaceurs auto-effondrables multifonctionnels pour la détection d'activités enzymatiques." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0925.
Full textThis thesis concerns the design and evaluation of fluorogenic molecular probes that respond to enzyme activity via the help of self-immolative spacers.This work starts with the synthesis of a model three-component probe that detects the activity of Leucine AminoPeptidase (LAP). The heart of this probe is an efficient cyclizing spacer (t1/2 cyclization≈7sec) that links a specific enzyme substrate to a precipitating fluorophore with an exemplary stability (no false positive signal over 15h incubation). When incubated with live cells, this construct is processed by active LAP to yield fluorescent precipitates which lead to long-term cell-tagging. However, probes susceptible to other enzyme activity have indicated the interest in further reduction of the solubility threshold of ELF®97.This manuscript also describes two new strategies to improve the specificity of the probes. While the first tries to take advantage of the efforts made to develop highly selective inhibitors, the second is based on two consecutive transformations by two independent enzymes. The first strategy has not yet been successfully applied in our hands, but the second has led to a first prototype that allowed discriminating between different cell lines.Lastly, this thesis relates the design and synthesis of a new generation of cyclizing spacer which opens up a great number of possibilities to optimize probes’ properties. For example, a probe targeting Pencilline G Amidase and containing such a spacer possesses a hydrosolubility 3500 times higher than its commercial analogue. As true “molecular hubs”, these spacers may turn out to address the big challenges of modern imaging agent and prodrug development
Thomazic, Aurélie. "Elaboration de multimatériaux multifonctionnels par métallurgie des poudres : mécanismes de frittage de bimatériaux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0005.
Full textThe processing of multifunctional multimaterials by powder metallurgy is useful to combine complementary properties and reduce the production cycle. A model Fe base/WC base bimaterial, with only three chemical elements, was studied to understand bimaterial sintering and develop a protocol to study the sintering of bimaterials. The protocol is based on physic-chemical approach, monomaterial sintering then bimaterial sintering. These results were applied to the sintering of X120Mn12 steel/carbide bimaterial with toughness and hardness properties. The same protocol was used to process the sintering of 1. 4313 steel/Stellite 6 bimaterial, with mechanical and corrosion resistance properties. This work draws attention to the impact of chemical and mechanical interactions at the interface of a bimaterial during sintering
Thomazic, Aurélie. "Elaboration de multimatériaux multifonctionnels par métallurgie des poudres – Mécanismes de frittage de bimatériaux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468835.
Full textEtcheverry, Bernard. "Adhérence, mécanique et tribologie des revêtements composites NiP - Talc multifonctionnels à empreinte écologique réduite." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7549/1/etcheverry1.pdf.
Full textGhanem, Akram. "Intensification des transferts : typologies par régime d'écoulement et critères de performance d'échangeurs/réacteurs multifonctionnels." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDN0034.
Full textThe concept of multifunctional heat exchanger/reactor (MHE/R) includes all systems efficient for the realization of one or several unitary operations on industrial fluids with high productivity and reduced energy expenditures. The aim of the present work is to characterize the performance of different MHE/R configurations in terms of mixing and heat transfer using numerical and experimental techniques. An energy efficiency approach is adopted to evaluate the feasibility of each configuration based on common performance criteria. In the laminar regime, chaotic advection produced in the Split-And-Recombine (SAR) reactors promotes mixing by diffusion. Flow characteristics, heat transfer capacities, and mixing qualities are investigated in two SAR configurations. Superior mixing qualities are observed in these devices and convective heat transfer is enhanced up to 20 folds compared to classical geometries. In the transitional or inertial regime, modified surface geometries and tube inserts are most efficient in process intensification. Mixing enhancement in two corrugated channel reactors with different radii of curvature and a tube fitted with helical inserts is assessed by chemical probe. Mixing intensification relative to an empty tube reaches as high as 100 folds in the laminar regime. In the turbulent regime, convective heat transfer intensification produced by the trapezoidal vortex generator is quantified in the High-Efficiency Vortex (HEV) static mixer and heat exchanger by experimental thermal measurements. Convective heat transfer in this geometry attains values around 12 times higher than those recorded in a classical plain tube configuration
Aubert, Vincent. "Nouveaux complexes photochromes multifonctionnels pour le contrôle de l’activité en ONL et en luminescence." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S134.
Full textIn recent years, many efforts have been devoted to the design of new molecules or molecular materials combining at least two physical properties, such as photochromism and non linear optics (N. L. O) or luminescence. This has been mainly motivated by their potential applications in optical switches. The photochromic derivatives, such as dithienylethene, have been of considerable interest due to their thermal stability and fatigue resistance. In this context, we have synthesized a new family of bipyridyl ligands functionalized by a dithienylethene unit which are excellent synthons for the elaboration of dipolar and octupolar complexes. This scientific work allowed the obtainment of new, efficient, switchable metallo-chromophores for nonlinear optics and luminescence
Elzaouk-Bouilhet, Brigitte. "Etude cinétique de la polymérisation de monomères multifonctionnels par irradiation UV, visible ou laser." Mulhouse, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MULH0293.
Full textEtcheverry, Bernard Petit Jacques-Alain. "Adhérence, mécanique et tribologie des revêtements composites NiP - Talc multifonctionnels à empreinte écologique réduite." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000431.
Full textJannot, Marion. "Polymères nanocomposites multifonctionnels. Impact sur les propriétés mécaniques de polymères à mémoire de forme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS549.pdf.
Full textThese works based on the developments of polymer nanocomposites illustrate the possibility of creating shape memory hybrid materials from a semi-crystalline thermoplastic elastomer copolymer, the poly(ethylene – vinyl acetate). Amongst the different approaches which exist to obtain thermo-responsive shape memory polymers, we chose to elaborate chemically crosslinked networks in attendance of an inorganic component as silicon oxo-polymer or titanium oxo-polymer. Tensile test showed that hybrid materials with titanium oxo-polymer provide an important reinforcement. At room temperature and at 100 °C, the elastic modulus of the material increase more than 3.8 times and 57 times in comparison to organic reference material crosslinked by peroxides. As the reference material, all nanocomposites display shape memory properties under appropriate conditions of time, stress and temperature. With titanium oxo-polymer, the dynamic iono-covalent nature of the hybrid interface bring news properties. Thermadapt nanocomposite materials are obtained. The use of an organic – inorganic hybrid material enable by tuning nanostructuration and nature of the hybrid interface to obtain multifunctional materials with shape memory properties, reprocessability, recyclability and thermally induced healing properties
Perrier, Thomas. "Modifications de nanocapsules lipidiques par des procédés post-formulation : Elaboration de vecteurs multifonctionnels de médicaments." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689362.
Full textMohand, Kaci Hakim. "Caractérisation des capacités de micromélange des échangeurs/réacteurs multifonctionnels par sonde chimique : application au HEV." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2131.
Full textThe course of fast and instantaneous chemical reactions in industrial reactors can strongly be affected by the manner in which the reagents are arranged in molecular level. These effects are observed in reactive mixing of gases and liquids in both turbulent and laminar flows. Many works (Bourne (2003) ; Baldyga et al. (1995e)) showed that the mixing due to the small energetic vortices acting near the Kolmogorov scale is the limiting mechanism of the mass transfer. This is commonly called the micromixing step. In this work we show the interest in using a chemical probe to characterize the micromixing in reactors. We are interested in two particular points: - adaptation of the method to continuous flows. This method was largely and generally tested and used in batch reactors, but rarely used in continuous reactors. The present work is a continuation of a previous work carried in CEA/GRETh and LTN (Ferrouillat (2004)), - study of the relevance and validity of the chemical probe results with the information on mixing properties achieved by others methods. Mcromixing measurement is performed by a local injection. The limiting reagent, which is injected in default to an excess of reacting reagents, reacts with its surrounding medium and is therefore totally consumed at the end of the reaction. The conversion rate of the reagents gives an indication the segregation at the local level in the mixing. The selectivity of the chemical reactions can determine the quality of the mixture at the local level by a so-called "segregation index". This parameter, defined by the distribution of the products reactions, is a function of the operating conditions. Because of its dependence on the experimental conditions, it can not characterize the micromixing in an absolute way. In order to obtain quantitative information from the measurements, it is necessary to use a micromixing model which permits to link the segregation index to the micromixing characteristic parameters (micromixing time and dissipation rate)
Heuzé, Karine. "Constructions moleculaires basees sur des donneurs- multifonctionnels : de la liaison hydrogene aux proprietes electroniques collectives." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2059.
Full textNeaime, Chrystelle. "Nanoparticules et colloïdes multifonctionnels à base de clusters d’éléments de transition et complexes de lanthanides." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0017/document.
Full textThe first part of this work involves the development and characterization ofnovel nanoparticles (NPs) of multifunctional silica with complex architectures.The challenge is to meet the increasing demand for development of newnon-toxic colloidal systems, magnetic and/or luminescent in the NIR regionfor potential applications in biotechnology. This objective was achievedby closely associating molybdenum clusters compounds with maghemitenanocrystals and/or gold in 50 nm silica NPs. An evaluation of thecytotoxicity of NPs containing clusters of transition elements of Cs2Mo6Br14and a time-gated fluorescence microscopy of Cs2Mo6I8(C2F5COO)6@SiO2NPs incorporated in cancer cells are presented.In the second part, microcrystalline powders of heteronuclear lanthanidebasedcoordination polymers with general chemical formula [Ln2-2xLn’2x(bdc)3,4H2O] ∞ 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 were dissolved in glycerol . These NPsexhibit luminescent properties identical to that of the bulk material.A detailed study of this new green synthetic route and a study of thestability over time and a dilution of the obtained colloids were performed
Le, Bail Nicolas. "Conception, synthèse par chimie douce et caractérisation de revêtements sol-gel hybrides multifonctionnels sur polycarbonate." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0040/document.
Full textThe polycarbonate is a widespread polymer material, highly appreciated for its low density, its transparency and its good mechanical properties. This material is used for divert applications (automotive, medical, optical...) and is very competitive in terms of quality and prices. However, it displays some weaknesses, essentially due to its poor abrasion and scratch resistance and its possible degradation under UV or hydrolysis. In this context, the PhD aim is to design and develop a new hybrid organic / inorganic protective coating with silica and zirconia based precursors prepared by the sol gel process, which allow a curing compatible with the polycarbonate's Tg (148°C). Here, it is discussed on the solutions retained to obtain a scratch resistant, hydrophobic and transparent coating. It is showed that, scratch resistant protective coatings can be deposited on pristine PC thanks to a performing hybrid organic / inorganic coating by modulating its bulk properties. Moreover, results demonstrate the key role played by a phenylsilane precursor in enhancing the adherence. Nanoindentation, scratch-test, NMR and FTIR analysis will be discussed
Demessence, Aude. "Matériaux hybrides multifonctionnels : Elaboration et propriétés d'hydroxydes lamellaires de métaux de transition magnétiques et luminescents." Strasbourg 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13199.
Full textBouzidi, Hichem. "Réactivité de composés organiques volatils oxygénés multifonctionnels : évaluation de l’importance de la voie de photolyse." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10139/document.
Full textThe objective of this study was to contribute to a better understanding of the kinetics and mechanisms of the photolysis of multifunctional Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds (OVOCs), species that can be formed in situ in the atmosphere as the result of atmospheric transformation of VOCs. The photolysis of two α-diketones (2,3-pentanedione (PTD) and 2,3-hexanedione (HEX)) and two hydroxyketones (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone (3H3M2B) and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (4H2B)) has been investigated using complementary atmospheric simulation chambers. Relatively short tropospheric lifetimes of about 2.5 h are obtained for PTD and HEX, confirming the dominant role of photolysis in the fate of dicarbonyl species, with a significant global quantum yield of about 20%. The photolysis of 2,3-pentanedione (PTD) has been investigated for the first time as a function of pressure in a static reactor equipped with cw-CRDS. The effect of pressure on the quantum yield is rather limited and shows a decreasing trend. Our results showed that the photolysis pathway is the major degradation channel for 3H3M2B with a tropospheric lifetime of about a few days and less important in the fate of 4H2B. Reaction mechanisms have been developed for the photolysis of these species based on end-products and HO2● radical (only for PTD) observations. The data obtained suggest that the reactivity of such OVOCs may be very sensitive to their chemical structure. Our results allowed discussing the photolysis impact of such compounds in the atmosphere
Bouzidi, Hichem. "Réactivité de composés organiques volatils oxygénés multifonctionnels : évaluation de l’importance de la voie de photolyse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10139.
Full textThe objective of this study was to contribute to a better understanding of the kinetics and mechanisms of the photolysis of multifunctional Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds (OVOCs), species that can be formed in situ in the atmosphere as the result of atmospheric transformation of VOCs. The photolysis of two α-diketones (2,3-pentanedione (PTD) and 2,3-hexanedione (HEX)) and two hydroxyketones (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone (3H3M2B) and 4-hydroxy-2-butanone (4H2B)) has been investigated using complementary atmospheric simulation chambers. Relatively short tropospheric lifetimes of about 2.5 h are obtained for PTD and HEX, confirming the dominant role of photolysis in the fate of dicarbonyl species, with a significant global quantum yield of about 20%. The photolysis of 2,3-pentanedione (PTD) has been investigated for the first time as a function of pressure in a static reactor equipped with cw-CRDS. The effect of pressure on the quantum yield is rather limited and shows a decreasing trend. Our results showed that the photolysis pathway is the major degradation channel for 3H3M2B with a tropospheric lifetime of about a few days and less important in the fate of 4H2B. Reaction mechanisms have been developed for the photolysis of these species based on end-products and HO2● radical (only for PTD) observations. The data obtained suggest that the reactivity of such OVOCs may be very sensitive to their chemical structure. Our results allowed discussing the photolysis impact of such compounds in the atmosphere
El, moujarrad Imane. "Nano-objets multifonctionnels pour la nanothermomètrie en milieu biologique : Etude de propriétés physiques sous confinement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS078.
Full textThe thesis work focuses on the development of multifunctional core/shell nanoplatforms including a functional core acting as a nanothermometer encapsulated in a PMO-type mesoporous hybrid silica layer. The elaboration of the systems was initially carried out according to the strategy of a mesoporous hybrid silica deposition on a silica-based condensed core ("hard template" strategy). A fundamental study of the structure, chemical nature and size of the shell is conducted using a multi-scale experimental approach. The nano-object size modulation in a range between 50 and 500 nm approximately has been demonstrated, as well as the modulation of the chemical composition based on the use of different bridged organosilane precursors. The results revealed that the organization of the mesopores of the layer is conditioned by the supramolecular interactions between organic substructures of the hybrid silica. The elaboration of a photoluminescent functional core doped with rare earths (β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+) was then carried out, followed by the deposition of a hybrid layer in order to obtain multishell systems. These systems have been modified to introduce a hollow space between the two phases. The thermometric performance of the functional nanoparticles as a function of the confinement type were studied in detail on the basis of their photoluminescence response. The evaluation of the performance of the resulting nanothermometers is encouraging for applications in the biological field
Marre, Samuel. "Ingénierie de surface des matériaux en milieux fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131417.
Full textSciortino, Flavien. "Nouveau procédé d'élaboration de nanocapsules inorganiques et hybrides (Hybridosomes®) : des films multifonctionnels aux applications biomédicales." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S169/document.
Full textNanotechnology research activities have been intensifying for several decades as a result of its high potential in the development of a wide range of applications ranging from medicine to future’s energy. Research has led to the emergence of many nanoparticles with tunable properties by modifiying the composition, size, shape or surface properties. This versatility has led to the emergence of multifunctional nanoparticles that have demonstrated clinical interest in medical imaging or cancer therapy. More recently, research has focused on the assembly of nanoparticles into nanostructures in order to combine their properties within the same particle. This PhD manuscript present a novel process of self-assembling of inorganic nanoparticles into nanocapsules, stabilized by a polymer and called Hybridosomes®. In a first part, we present the characteristics of this new class of nanocapsules through the study of the process of self-assembly and with a full set of characterization techniques. We also present their evaluation as contrast agent for Magnetic Resonnance Imaging (MRI). Moreover, we propose future research outlooks for Hybridosomes® as a potential multifunctional platform for medical imaging and therapy. In a second part, we present the application of Hybridosomes® in the self-construction of the first nanostructured films by an electro-click process. Through several analysis techniques we demonstrate the versatility of such constructed films and their cargo release properties triggered by different stimuli. In a third part, we enlarged the process of self-assembly to another type of nanoparticles: octahedral molybdenum clusters. For the first time, nanocapsules and nanospheres exclusively based on A2[Mo6Li8La6] clusters have been self-assembled. These new types of nanomaterials have been characterized and evaluated regarding their catalytic properties