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Bohn, Anita Perna Jerich Kenneth Frank. "Elementary school teachers' conceptualizations and practices of multicultural education and mathematics." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9942642.
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Thesis (Ed. D.)--Illinois State University, 1999.Title from title page screen, viewed July 21, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Kenneth F. Jerich (chair), Dent M. Rhodes, Anthony W. Lorsbach, Carol A. Thornton, Guda Gayle-Evans. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 171-180) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Wotley, Susan Elaine 1936. "Immigration and mathematics education over five decades : responses of Australian mathematics educators to the ethnically diverse classroom." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8359.
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Hilton, Kristina B. "Dynamics of Multicultural Social Networks." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6711.
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Historically human endeavors around the globe are in search of bilateral relationships. Knowledge and commerce has played a very significant role in increasing the ability for humans to connect for the betterment of the human species. As the means of communication improve, mutual benefits to the community as a whole also increase. Moreover, the benefits are filtered down to members of the overall community. Recent advancement in electronic communication technologies and in knowledge, in particular, physical, chemical, engineering and medical sciences and philosophies, have facilitated nearly instantaneous multi-cultural interactions. Local problems and solutions have become global. This has generated a need for cooperation, coordination, and co-management at local and global levels. This instant communication and easy access to almost all members of the global community, with minimal cost and effort, causes an increase in uncertainty and lack of clarity in communication and misunderstanding between the members of the community. This leads to a fuzzy and stochastic environment. In short, the 21st century has seen a significant increase in the need to consider all human endeavors as being subject to random environmental fluctuations.
More precisely, currently the human species is highly mobile. In this work, an attempt is made (1) to balance communities working cooperatively and cohesively with one another while preserving member ability to retain individuality and fostering an environment of cultural state diversity. We develop (2) constructive analytic algorithms that provide tools to study qualitative and quantitative properties of multicultural diverse dynamic social networks. Under network parametric space/set conditions (3) cohesion and co-existence of members of multicultural dynamic network are insured. The parametric conditions (4) are algebraically simple, easy to verify, and robust. Moreover, the presented study of parametric representations of cohesion, co-existence and consensus attributes and robustness of multicultural dynamic networks provides a quantitative tool for planning, policy and performance of human mobility processes for members of a multicultural dynamic network.
We develop and investigate (5) a deterministic dynamic multicultural network. To exhibit the significance of the analysis, ideas, the complexity and limitations, we present a specific prototype model. This serves to establish the framework for finding explicit sufficient conditions in terms of system parameters for studying a complex dynamic network. Further, we decompose the cultural state domain into invariant subsets (6) and consider the behavior of members within each cultural state subset. Moreover, we analyze the relative cultural affinity between individual members relative to the center of the social network. We then (7) outline the general method for investigating a multicultural cultural network. We also demonstrate the degree of conservatism of the estimates using Euler type numerical approximation schemes. We are then able to consider how changes in the various parametric effects are reflected on the dynamics of the network.
The deterministic multicultural dynamic model and analysis is extended (8) to a multicultural dynamic network under random environmental perturbations. We present a detailed prototype model for the purpose of investigation. Introducing the concept of stochastic cohesion and consensus in the context of probabilistic modes of convergence (9), the explicit sufficient conditions in terms of system parameters are given to exhibit the cohesive property of the stochastic network. The effects of random fluctuations are characterized.
We then extend the stochastic model (10) to a multicultural hybrid stochastic dynamic network model. By considering a hybrid dynamic, we can explore the properties of a multicultural dynamic under the influence of both continuous-time and discrete-time cultural dynamic systems. This model captures external influences and internal changes that may have an impact on the members and system parameters of the dynamic network. We extend the ideas of global cohesion and consensus to local cohesion and consensus (11). Again, the detailed study is focused on a prototype hybrid multicultural dynamic network. Using the ideas and tools developed from the stochastic network (12), we are able to establish conditions on the network parameters for which the cultural network is locally cohesive. Using Euler-Maruyama type numerical approximation schemes to model the network, we better understand to what extent the analytically developed estimates are feasible.
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Shieh, Wenfu. "Spatial Visualization, Attitudes Toward Mathematics, And Mathematics Achievement Among Chinese-American, Hispanic-American, And Caucasian Seventh And Eighth Grade Students." Scholarly Commons, 1985. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3424.
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Many studies have shown that spatial visualization and attitudes toward mathematics are positively and significantly correlated to achievement in mathematics. This study attempted to find out whether these relationships remain consistent across various ethnic groups. This study also attempted to ascertain if spatial visualization ability and attitudes toward mathematics vary among ethnic groups, and if these possible variabilities correspond to the different degrees of mathematical achievement. One hundred five 7th and 8th grade Caucasian, Chinese-American, and Hispanic-American students were selected from three of the five middle schools in the Stockton Unified School District to participate in this study. The DAT Space Relations Test, the Fennema-Sherman mathematics Attitude Scales, and the Comprehensive Tests of Basic Skills were administered to the students in the Spring of 1985 to assess spatial visualization ability, attitudes toward mathematics, and achievement in mathematics, respectively. The results indicated that Chinese-American students achieved significantly higher than Caucasian and Hispanic students in mathematics. The results of this study suggested that when English proficiency and family-income levels are controlled, Hispanic students (males and females combined) did not achieve at a significantly lower level than did Caucasian students as suggested in previous studies. Also when all three ethnic groups were combined, males achieved significantly higher than did females in mathematics. The data of the spatial visualization variable in this study indicated that Chinese-American males scored at a significantly higher level than did Chinese-American females. There was no significant sex difference in Caucasian and Hispanic groups. Students of both gender and all ethnic groups showed strongly positive attitudes toward mathematics. There were very few significant sex differences or ethnic differences in attitudes toward mathematics. There was a substantial correlation between spatial visualization and mathematics achievement. When all three ethnic groups were combined, females had a significantly higher correlation between mathematics achievement and spatial visualization than did males. Spatial visualization, ethnicity, and confidence of learning mathematics were significant predictors of mathematics achievement for the student population of this study.
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Matthews, Lou Edward Langrall Cynthia Willey. ""Babies overboard!" the complexities and challenges of incorporating culturally relevant teaching into mathematics instruction /." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p3064520.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 2002.Title from title page screen, viewed February 21, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Cynthia W. Langrall (chair), Sharon S. McCrone, Darryl A. Pifer, Norma C. Presmeg. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 155-163) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Tsutsumi, Tomoya. "Diversity on the surface: Analysis of Grade 3 Canadian mathematics textbook using diversity education and ethnomathematics perspectives." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86917.
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In Canada, although multicultural/diversity education has been widely discussed over the past three decades, little research has been conducted in mathematics education regarding equity and diversity. As textbooks play a pivotal role in education and are important pedagogical tools, this study examines a nationally distributed Grade 3 mathematics textbook, and whether it responds to the needs of today's multicultural/diversity educational goals and is reflective of the various pluralities present in Canadian society. This study analyzes representations of ethnic, gender, and class diversities as well as historical and cultural references with respect to the concept of ethnomathematics in the textbook and how the inclusion or non-inclusion of diverse student identities can affect both the teaching and learning of mathematics and diversity in Canada. The study concludes with discussions at several levels of curriculum: provincial ministry, classroom, and the textbook through which students construct meanings.Au Canada, bien que l'instruction multiculturelle/de diversité ait été largement discutée au cours des trois dernières décennies, peu de recherches ont été menées en enseignement des mathématiques concernant l'équité et la diversité. Puisque les manuels scolaires jouent un rôle charnière en enseignement et sont d'importants outils pédagogiques, cette étude examine un manuel en mathématiques de 3ième année distribué au niveau national, et s'il répond ou non aux besoins des objectifs pédagogiques multiculturels/de diversité d'aujourd'hui et reflète les différentes pluralités présentes dans la société canadienne. Cette étude analyse les représentations des diversités ethniques, de genre, et de classe ainsi que les références historiques et culturelles, par rapport au concept d'ethnomathématiques dans le manuel scolaire et comment l'inclusion ou la non inclusion des diverses identités étudiantes peut affecter l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des mathématiques et de la diversité au Canada. L'étude se termine par des discussions sur plusieurs niveaux de programmes : les ministères provinciaux, les salles de classe, et le manuel scolaire à travers lequel les élèves construisent des sens.
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MBURU, JANE MWIHAKI. "Moving from Theory to Practice: Exploring One Preservice Teacher's Application of Culturally Relevant Education in Mathematics Lessons." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1544812377630881.
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Ferner, Bernd Richard. "Elementary Teacher Candidates' Images of Mathematics, Diverse Students, and Teaching: An Exploratory Study With Implications for Culturally Responsive Mathematics Education." PDXScholar, 2013. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1097.
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Children from many culturally diverse backgrounds do not achieve in mathematics at the same rates as their counterparts from the dominant White, European-American culture (Gay, 2010). This so-called achievement gap is an artifact of an educational system that continues to fail to provide equal learning opportunities to culturally diverse children (Ladson-Billings, 2006; Nieto & Bode, 2011). Teachers who employ culturally responsive teaching (Gay, 2010) may help to close this opportunity gap and hence, the achievement gap. This study investigated, "How do elementary teacher candidates perceive teaching mathematics in a multicultural environment"; Using a critical constructivism research paradigm, this qualitative instrumental multiple case study involved a questionnaire, two interviews and a focus group with four elementary teacher candidates enrolled in a one-year teaching licensure program. The study examined elementary teacher candidates' images of mathematics and diverse students and the relationship between those images and their perceptions of teaching mathematics in a multicultural environment. The study concluded that the participants', images of mathematics, learners, and the teaching of mathematics were interrelated. The participants struggled to understand how students' diversity based on group membership (e.g., culture) influences a mathematics classroom and their teaching. However, on the basis of these participants, teacher candidates who hold a conceptual image of mathematics could be more open to adopting culturally responsive teaching than teacher candidates who hold a procedural image of mathematics. The study recommends the integration and modeling of culturally responsive teaching throughout all teacher education coursework.
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Ley, Davis Luann. "Effects of peer-mediated instruction on mathematical problem solving for students with moderate/severe intellectual disability." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10111913.
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The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB, 2006) set a precedent that established even higher expectations for all students, including those with disabilities. More recently, the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and the Council of Chief State School Officers developed a common set of state standards for proficiency in English language arts and mathematics known as the Common Core State Standards (CCSS, 2010). The CCSS in mathematics define and detail the content expectations and standards for mathematical practices for grades K-12. Their intent is to provide a rigorous, focused, and structured set of standards to prepare students in the 21st century to be college and career ready upon exiting the high school system. To meet these increased expectations, this investigation sought to determine the effects of peer-mediated schema based instruction on the number of correct steps of a task analysis to solve the change problem type of mathematical word problems with middle school students with moderate/severe intellectual disabilities (MS/ID). Additionally, this study investigated the effects of peer-mediated schema based instruction on the number of correct mathematical problems solved, the ability of students with MS/ID to discriminate between addition and subtraction in word problems for the change problem type, and if students with MS/ID were able to generalize the learned mathematical skills to an unfamiliar peer. Finally, this study examined the effects of peer-mediated instruction on both tutors’ and tutees’ social attitudes and perceptions of one another before and after the study was completed. The findings of this study demonstrated a functional relation between peer-mediated schema-based instruction (SBI) on the number of correct steps of a task analysis. Results also provided several implications for practice, offers suggestions for future research in this area, and discusses the social and academic benefits of using peer-mediated instruction for students with MS/ID.
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Molefe, Jacob Kgabudi. "Challenging students through mathematics a culturally relevant problem solving /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5num=osu1072722613.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 119 p. : ill. (some col.). Advisor: Patricia A. Brosnan, College of Education. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-97).
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Vidot, Jose L. "The Efficacy of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) in Mathematics Instruction on English Language Learner Students." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/943.
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Studies by the National Association for Educational Progress found that English Language Learner (ELL) students perform poorly compared to other students on standardized mathematics exams. The research problem addressed how Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) affected the instructional practices of high school mathematics teachers. The purpose of this evaluative case study approach was to explore the extent to which the implementation of SIOP influenced mathematics instruction in a mid-sized rural high school. The conceptual framework for this study was formed by combining Krashen's i+1 nativist theory for language acquisition through comprehensible input, Long's interactionist theory for acquisition of knowledge and Bandura's teacher efficacy theory. A concurrent mixed method design was selected to draw together inferences from both qualitative and quantitative data. NVivo software was used to combine a line by line analysis of interviews with an analysis of the components on the SIOP observation checklist. Interview findings suggest that teachers expressed a favorable response to SIOP since implementation. Classroom observations confirmed the efficacy of SIOP implementation. An analysis of covariance was used to evaluate mathematics achievement data from the Measurement of Academic Progress. Quantitative findings indicated no significant increase in mean scores after the first year of SIOP implementation. The results of this study could enhance the capacity of mathematics teachers to adjust instruction appropriate for their second-language development needs. Implications for positive social change include removing language barriers so that more ELL students may continue taking advanced mathematics courses and enter rewarding math-related careers.
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Baum, Katie Corinne. "A Qualitative Study of Instructional Practices for English Learners in Elementary Mathematics." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7598.
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It is important for elementary teachers to provide quality mathematics instruction for English Learner (EL) students to close achievement gaps. Elementary mathematics teachers in the Keystone School District were struggling to implement instructional practices for EL students in mathematics as evidenced by communications with teachers, administrators, and documents from the state-required action plan. The purpose of this study was to explore the instructional practices and the challenges encountered by teachers related to providing mathematics instruction for ELs. The Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol Model served as the conceptual framework. The research questions focused on the instructional practices that teachers were implementing related to building background knowledge, student interactions, application, and teacher challenges. This study used a qualitative case study design with data being collected through interviews and observations of 8 teachers in 1st through 5th grades. Data analysis was conducted by coding and thematic analysis. The results showed a gap in practice related to supporting ELs during mathematics interactions and measures of accountability. Teachers reported challenges related to the lack of accurate assessments and appropriate instructional resources for ELs in mathematics. Based on the findings of this project study, a professional development program was developed to provide teachers with the knowledge, skills, and resources to support EL students in mathematics. This study has implications for positive social change by preparing teachers to provide effective mathematics instruction for EL students through the professional development program as well as informing future district decisions related to EL students in mathematics.
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Franklin, Martha A. "Kindergarten Teachers' Perceptions of Barriers English Language Learners Face in Mathematics." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1047.
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There is a disparity of mathematics achievement between native English speakers and English language learners (ELL). This study sought to understand the barriers ELL kindergarten students faced in being successful in mathematics. The purpose of this qualitative, instrumental case study was to explore kindergarten teachers' perceptions regarding English language learner's access to the mathematics curriculum and instruction. The conceptual foundation for this study drew from social development theory, which contends social interaction using language is necessary for cognitive development such as learning mathematics concepts. Individual interviews of 8 kindergarten teachers were conducted to understand kindergarten teachers' perceptions of the barriers ELLs face in accessing the math curriculum. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and categorized using typological analysis. Answers to the interview questions were segregated into the categories of professional development, needs of students, and base mathematics program materials. The central finding was that the base program was perceived as a barrier for ELLs. Evaluation of the existing mathematics curriculum for effectiveness is recommended. This study may contribute to social change by increasing educator and stakeholder awareness of the barriers ELLs face in accessing the mathematics curriculum. This study also provides guidance to policymakers and educators information to develop culturally competent mathematics instruction, thereby assisting ELL students in overcoming barriers to learning mathematics.
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Ramm, Luba L. "The impact of the use of printed instructional materials with native language support on immigrant students' performance in high school mathematics." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/202.
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Bell, Clare Valerie. "Cultural Diversity And White Teacher Scaffolding Of Student Self-Regulated Learning In Algebra Classes." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1230580753.
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Seda, Pamela Annette. "Equity Pedagogy in the Secondary Mathematics Classrooms of Three Preservice Teachers." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/msit_diss/23.
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In the United States, diverse learners, defined by race, ethnicity, language, and socioeconomic status, do poorly in mathematics in disproportionate numbers. Research suggests that teachers who use instructional practices that build on the cultural strengths of racial and ethnic minorities can increase academic achievement for these students. Using culturally relevant pedagogy as a theoretical framework, this qualitative case study investigated the equity pedagogy of three secondary mathematics student interns in an alternative teacher preparation program during their student teaching experience. The following research questions were also investigated: What school factors do the interns perceive to influence their decisions in implementing equity pedagogy? Which aspects of the teacher education program do the interns perceive to most influence their implementation of equity pedagogy? For the purpose of this study, equity pedagogy is defined as modifying instructional practices in order to facilitate the academic achievement of students from diverse racial, ethnic, and/or socioeconomic backgrounds by applying the components of Zeichner et al.'s (1998) curriculum and instruction principles specifically to the secondary mathematics classroom. Data collected through videotaped classroom observations, field notes, semistructured interviews, and examination of the participants’ reflective journals were analyzed and categorized as follows: building on prior knowledge, high expectations for diverse learners, knowing students well, culturally responsive pedagogical skills, critical consciousness, sharing of power, and multiple funds of knowledge. Data analysis showed evidence of all seven aspects of equity pedagogy by one or more of the participants, although they demonstrated these practices to varying degrees. Colorblindness, lack of appropriate mentors, time constraints, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Standards (NCTM, 2000), and culturally responsive pedagogical skills that had been modeled in their mathematics methods courses most affected the interns’ implementation of equity pedagogy. These results indicate that preservice teachers need a framework to critically reflect on issues of equity in education, time to develop equitable teaching practices, and teacher educators that go beyond didactic discussions of inequity to make explicit the equitable teaching practices they want their students to learn.
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Batista, Maria Betania Soares da Silva. "Geometria e aritm?tica numa vis?o multicultural: uma experi?ncia pedag?gica." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16096.
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-04Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This paper aims to build a notebook of activities that can help the teacher of elementary school mathematics. Topics covered are arithmetic and geometry and the activities proposed here were developed aiming print them a multicultural character. We take as a base line developed by Claudia Zaslavsky multiculturalism and reflected in his books "Games and activities worldwide" and "More games and activities worldwide." We structure our work around four themes: the symbol of the Olympic Games, the pyramids of Egypt, the Russian abacus abacus and Chinese. The first two themes allow you to explore basic concepts of geometry while the latter two themes allow us to explore numerical notation and arithmetic operations
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a constru??o de um caderno de atividades que possa auxiliar o professor de matem?tica do ensino fundamental. Os t?picos abordados s?o geometria e aritm?tica sendo que as atividades aqui propostas foram desenvolvidas buscando imprimir nelas um car?ter multicultural. Tomamos como base a linha de multiculturalismo desenvolvida por Claudia Zaslavsky e refletida em seus livros Jogos e atividades do mundo inteiro e Mais jogos e atividades do mundo inteiro . Estruturamos nosso trabalho em torno de quatro temas: o s?mbolo dos jogos ol?mpicos, as pir?mides do Egito, o ?baco russo e o ?baco Chin?s. Os dois primeiros temas permitem explorar conceitos b?sicos da geometria enquanto que os dois ?ltimos temas nos possibilitam explorar nota??o num?rica e opera??es aritm?ticas
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Gatson, Jacqueline M. "Industry–university engagement in multicultural engineering programs: an exploratory study." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18948.
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Doctor of EducationDepartment of Educational Leadership
Michael Holen
Facing the rapidly increasing globalization of world economies and a steadily diversifying domestic consumer base, U.S. corporations have embraced the benefits of hiring more employees with diverse perspectives and experiences. Particularly in industries dependent upon knowledge of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, recognition has grown that the American work force is seriously constrained by the clear underrepresentation of minority participants. In engineering, the most prevalent attempt to address these issues is through the establishment of multicultural engineering programs (MEPs), often designed as partnerships between universities and major corporate entities. These programs strive to identify, recruit, retain, educate and ultimately employ significant numbers of students of color to strengthen industry innovation and competitiveness. This investigation was initiated to expand the limited research literature on MEPs and the nature of their partnerships with industry. Using qualitative methodology, an exploratory viewpoint, and the lens of the Commitment-Trust Key Mediating Variable Model (KMV) of Relationship Marketing, the relationships of five mature and highly regarded university MEPs and one of their self identified primary industry partners were examined. Leaders of the National Association of Multicultural Engineering Program Advocates, the national representative body for MEPs, identified exemplary MEPs in the organization’s five regions; using a selection paradigm, five institutions were chosen for study selected from four of the regions. Each institution then identified a primary industry partner. Participants responded to in-depth interviews (MEPs) and questionnaires (industry) with respect to the nature, benefits, and challenges to both entities in the partnerships. Documents were reviewed for each program and industry. Responses were coded, crosschecked, and analyzed for patterns and themes. In particular, the study explored the issue of how commitment and trust are established in these partnership relationships. Twenty-four patterns and three themes emerged. Clearly, university-industry multicultural engineering partnerships are viewed as engendering important employment opportunities for underrepresented program graduates, promoting a well-developed pipeline of minority employee talent for industry, and increasing funding both for university multicultural programming and minority student support. The study also reports on the broad range of activities these partnerships practice. It suggests avenues for further study to enhance university-industry engagement.
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Sarmini, Samar El-Rifai. "Exploring Bilingual Arab-American Students' Performance in Solving Mathematics Word Problems in Arabic and English." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/905.
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This study aims at answering questions pertaining to the performance of bilingual Arab-American students on solving word problems written in their home and school languages: (1) Does the language in which a word problem is stated have an effect on the performance of the bilingual Arab-American students?; (2) Do Arab-American students with higher levels of Arabic proficiency perform better in either or both versions of the word problems?; and (3) What are some common differences and similarities in the problem solving processes of Arab-American students as they solve problems in English or Arabic? The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze these questions. A total of 173 students from a full-time Islamic school participated in this study: 56 students in fifth grade, 56 students in sixth grade, and 61 students in seventh grade. All students were asked to solve two sets of ten word problems each. The students were randomly assigned to one of four groups. Results showed that Arab-American students performed significantly better in the English version of the word problems. Arab-American students with higher levels of Arabic proficiency performed better in the Arabic version of the word problems. Students' standardized scores on mathematics problem solving was a significant factor in explaining variances in student performance on both language versions of both sets of word problems. While students' standardized scores on reading comprehension was a significant factor in predicting the students' performance on the English version of the word problems, students' final average in the Arabic subject was a significant factor in predicting students' performance on the Arabic version of the word problems. Differences and similarities emerged in the problem solving processes of Arab-American students solving the word problems in either English or Arabic. Some students found statements involving double comparisons, problems with hidden information, and problems that required multi-step solutions or thinking backwards to be problematic in both language versions of the problems. Difficult vocabulary was especially problematic for students when solving the Arabic version of the word problems.
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O'Toole, Sarah. "Understanding the educational world of the child : exploring the ways in which parents' and teachers' representations mediate the child's mathematical learning in multicultural contexts." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/322511.
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This study investigates the ways in which parents' and teachers' experiences and representations mediate their child's mathematics learning as they make the transition between home and school to either a multiethnic or mainly white school. In particular, it examines if the forms of mediation they adopt can shed light on the academic success of the child in school mathematics. The focus on mathematics learning has been chosen for the study because of its relative neglect, until recent times, to be seen as a subject influenced by cultural representations. Furthermore, there are significant implications in the relative neglect of understanding the achievement of ethnic minority pupils in mathematics. The research was framed by Vygotskian sociocultural theory and Wenger's (1998) communities of practice to explore the construction of meaning, identity and representations of practice. The amalgam of Wenger's communities of practice with sociocultural theory provided three key theoretical facets: (i) multiple levels of understanding in the form of meaning, practice and identity, (ii) the scope to explore the social and cultural worlds of the learner and (iii) understanding the ways that past experiences impact on current practice. Three different forms of qualitative data collection were used within the context of an ethnographic approach: (i) investigations in the form of classroom observations, (ii) in-depth semi-structured interviews and (iii) a child identity task. Twenty-two parents, eight teachers and fifty-eight children took part in the interviews, which form the main part ofthe data analysis. Out ofthese fifty-eight children, twenty-seven undertook the child identity task. The research took place in three schools with different ethnic make-up: a multicultural school, a mainly white school and a predominantly South Asian school. Two year groups were chosen, year 2 (ages 6/7 years) and year 6 (10/11 years), balancing high and low achievers. This study has provided data, which suggests that the way parents and teachers mediate the child's learning involves more than representations of mathematics. In making meaning of the mathematical, they draw on wider representations of the educational world, which include aspects like child development, notions of achievement, past experiences and the child's projected futures. This complex picture emerged from studying the highly interwoven aspects ofthe construction of meaning, identity and representations of practice. Representations of learning can be borrowed from both communities, providing the ethnic minority pupil with the potential to create hybrid representations of learning as they make the transition between home and school, which may be attributed a cultural status within the home. Each social actor has the potential to borrow from the home or school community to a greater or lesser degree. lfthe gap between the shared representations of the home and school are large, then this increases the likelihood of difficulties for the child in transition. However, the data suggests that even if the cultural representations of the home are very different from the school, the identification of high achievement and the engagement in mathematical activity at home can still provide success in learning. From the school community perspective, classrooms were represented by the teacher informants as 'cultureless' in both the multi ethnic and mainly white school. For example, in the multicultural school the teachers felt that there were so many ethnicities that differences were not visible. In the mainly white school, there were so few ethnic minority children that teachers also struggled to identify issues of culture. In the predominantly South Asian school, issues surrounding culture were brought to the forefront of the teacher discourse. However, in many ethnic minority homes, parents described how culture was influential in mediating representations ofleaming. This has implications in the educational arena with respect to the teachers' understanding of the transitional process that ethnic minority children undergo and the levels of visibility that culture and ethnicity is given in the school community.
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Henry, Joye. "Elementary English for Speakers of Other Language Teachers' Perceptions of the Push-In Program to Support Mathematics Skills." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5474.
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Walden University
College of Education
This is to certify that the doctoral study by
Joye Elfreda Henry
has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects,
and that any and all revisions required by
the review committee have been made.
Review Committee
Dr. Gloria Jacobs, Committee Chairperson, Education Faculty
Dr. Jerita Whaley, Committee Member, Education Faculty
Dr. Mark Earley, University Reviewer, Education Faculty
Chief Academic Officer
Eric Riedel, Ph.D.
Walden University
2018
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Roig, Matilde E. "The relationship between learning style preference and achievement in the adult student in a multicultural college." ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/559.
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Minority college students have varied learning styles and process information from distinct background and cultural perspectives, which influences their learning. Accordingly, the way faculty approach teaching affects student achievement. Few minorities are in scientific fields, with a shortage of scientists predicted. A problem exists in understanding the relationship between learning style preferences and achievement of minority college students. The purpose of the study was to investigate this relationship in adult minority students in a South Florida college's biology courses. Research questions pertained to relationships between learning style preferences, race, ethnicity and grades. This quantitative study used the online Felder-Soloman Inventory of Learning Styles with a 73% response comprised of 162 White, Black-African American, Hispanic, and Asian students. Variables included grades, race, ethnicity, and learning styles. Relative frequency analysis revealed students preferred sensing, visual and sequential learning. ANOVA analysis showed no significant differences between learning style preference and achievement, nor between race-ethnicity and grades. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between Black-African Americans and Hispanics for sensing, visual and sequential learning, but not for visual. Black-African American students had the lowest passing rate in biology courses, with Asians having the highest. Increased educator and advisor knowledge of learning styles could result in social change and educational reform from this study, through the adoption of best methods for teaching minority groups enrolled in science courses. Knowing the potential shortage of minorities in the sciences, increased achievement in science courses might encourage these students to enter into scientific careers.
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Govender, Vasuthavan Gopaul. "The need for a multicultural approach to mathematics curriculum design for the senior secondary school phase: a case study conducted at the Woolhope Secondary School, Port Elizabeth." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003559.
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Multicultural countries such as England have recognised the need to multiculturalise their mathematics curricula to cater for the needs of all ethnic/cultural groups, to encourage racial harmony and have pupils of a specific culture learn about, and accord respect to, another culture (Duncan, 1986;Dyson, 1986; Gilbert, 1984). However, in South Africa, a multicultural country with its large Black majority, such an approach has not been given the necessary attention. Laridon (1990) has criticised the way in which curriculum development in mathematics is conducted in South Africa. He describes it as a "top-down" approach and based on input from non-representative samples of teachers and not taking into account the needs of all cultural groups in South Africa. He criticises the manner in which topics are added to or removed from the syllabus and calls this "syllabus tinkering". With a number of, mostly English medium, schools opening their doors to all races, it is possible that certain cultural groups are at a disadvantage when compared with others if modifications to the syllabus, to accommodate their needs, are not made. This study is a small scale case-study, conducted at Woolhope Secondary, a predominantly Indian school, but with a significant number of Black pupils (approximately 25%). The study focusses on the need for a multicultural approach to mathematics curriculum design. The views of the senior mathematics pupils and mathematics teachers are considered in this regard, and together with the relevant literature, broad guidelines for a multicultural mathematics curriculum design in South Africa are suggested.
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Restrepo, Christina. "UCF Upward Bound Program promoting first generation in college, low income and multicultural students stem college success." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/499.
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The objective of this research is to explore the perceptions of UCF Upward Bound Program participants using focus groups and pre-posttest surveys in order to assess students' level of understanding of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) related coursework, secondary education preparation in science and mathematics, and their perceptions of barriers to a STEM college education. Also, this study centers on the summer 2010 science and mathematics residential portion of the Upward Bound Program. Program outcomes and effectiveness were evaluated based on the change in student insight of the Upward Bound Program's stake in their secondary education. In addition, pre-posttest measures and interviews allowed a greater understanding of teacher and parent involvement in high school coursework success. Factors that involve self-efficacy, same or other group orientation and perceptions of student college environment were also analyzed. This research facilitated the understanding of first generation, low income and multicultural student's perceptions and what they view as a benefit or a hindrance to entering and successfully completing degrees in post-secondary institutions, specifically in STEM-related disciplines.B.S.
Bachelors
Education
Science Eduation
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Blanchard, Myrna Elizabeth. "The Identification and Participation of Latino Students in Advanced Mathematics Courses." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157571/.
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Using a phenomenological approach, this qualitative study examined the perspectives of Latino parents and their involvement in the decision of their child to enroll in an advanced mathematics course in sixth grade. Since enrollment in Algebra I in high school is said to be a strong predictor of college attainment and with the growing number of Latino students across the nation, this study has the potential to help district and campus leaders establish whole-school systems for communicating with Latino parents to encourage their children to enroll in advanced mathematics courses at earlier grades. Participants in this study included four sixth-grade students enrolled in an advanced mathematics course, four enrolled in regular mathematics, their mother or father, two mathematics teachers, a school counselor, and two district administrators. Data analyzed included audio recordings of semi-structured interviews of each of the participants. The findings suggested that the district has proactively developed a systematic process of creating that includes six data points to create a student profile of students that will do well in advanced mathematics. This process is helping the district close the gap between total Latino school enrollment and the enrollment of Latino students in advanced mathematics. The findings also suggested that specific communication with parents about the importance of enrollment trajectories might influence the enrollment of students into advanced mathematics courses at earlier grades.
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Ritosa, Andrea. "Interventions Supporting Mathematics and Science In-service and Pre-service Teachers' Cultural Responsiveness : A Systematic Literature Review from 1995-2017." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, CHILD, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35746.
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Culturally responsive education has been an actual topic in teacher education for decades, but most teachers still finish their education without appropriate knowledge and skills for teaching in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. Providing quality education to diverse learners remains a challenge, particularly in the fields of mathematics and sciences. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to describe intervention programs preparing in-service and pre-service math and science teachers for teaching in culturally diverse classrooms, and the outcomes of such programs. A search for scholarly journals evaluating such intervention programs has been carried out in several databases, resulting in nine articles included in the analysis. Intervention programs described in these articles covered several important aspects of culturally relevant education and had a limited success in developing cultural responsiveness of teachers. The construct of culturally relevant education is complex and multi-layered, and thus hard to measure without simplifying it to measurable constructs. Limitations of the study and implications for the future research and practice are discussed.
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HOBBS, ROBERT MAURICE. "Improving Problem-Solving Techniques for Students in Low-Performing Schools." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/213125.
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CITE/Mathematics and Science EducationEd.D.
Teachers can use culturally relevant pedagogical strategies and technologies as emerging tools to improve students' problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate and assess the effectiveness of culturally specific computer-based instructional tasks on ninth-grade African American mathematics students. This study tried to determine if problem-solving skills and overall mathematical achievement and attitude could be improved using these computer-based tasks. A culturally specific, computer-based mathematics assessment (CD-ROM) and the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) assessment were used to measure student growth in mathematical problem solving. The Modified Fennema-Sherman Attitude Scales (MFSAS) were used to measure mathematics attitude. To determine whether or not the study was practical, an initial study was conducted (Study I) to see if pre- and post-tests would accurately forecast student performance. There were three groups for Study I. The two treatment groups worked in the computer lab on a Cognitive Tutor program to improve skills in Algebra 1. They were also exposed to word problems that were based on culturally specific themes. The control group had no exposure to the computer lab or word problems with culturally specific themes. Only one significant difference occurred in Study I. One of the treatment groups' data results declined significantly on the CD-ROM. In spite of this, the group revealed a slightly more favorable attitude towards mathematics than the other two groups. This treatment group also demonstrated the largest increase in NAEP pre- and post-test data results. For Study II there were two groups. The treatment group worked on a Google Maps project where students mapped different coordinates within their neighborhoods and plotted the results. The control group received computer lab instruction similar to the treatment group but did not work on Google Maps. When scores of the control and treatment groups on the CD-ROM assessment, NAEP assessment, and MFSAS survey were compared using a pre-test/post-test design in Study II, only one significant difference occurred. The control groups' CD-ROM scores resulted in nearly a 50% decline. A correlation analysis in Study II revealed that there were weak relationships between most of the measures, suggesting scores on each measure were unrelated.
Temple University--Theses
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Lee, Kwang-Sug. "Concept attainment in mathematics within content-based instruction for secondary English as a second language." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2858.
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The purpose of this project is to provide a useful model, the Concept Attainment Model in Mathematics, which implicates the concept attainment teaching method based on adjunct content-based instruction by using visuals and manipulatives in order to help ESL students be successful for both substantive content areas.
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Kane, Julie M. "Engaging Secondary Math Teachers in Breaking Down Barriers for English Learners." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2020. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/950.
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This study used mixed methods to examine middle school mathematics teachers’ beliefs about English Learners’ ability to participate in rigorous, grade-level math instruction as well as beliefs about their own capacity for teaching English Learners. Additionally, the study investigated the influence of teachers’ beliefs on their instructional practices and identified the types of support teachers need to develop as culturally and linguistically responsive educators. Findings revealed some dissonance between teachers’ explicit beliefs about teaching English Learners and their implicit beliefs illustrated through instructional decisions made, as well as previously unrecognized gaps in teachers’ ability to identify and differentiate the needs of different types of English learners. Finally, the study identified teachers’ pressing needs for additional support at the school and district levels to continue to develop skills and knowledge to improve their teaching for English learners. The study concluded with an action plan for developing a robust professional learning system to develop teachers’ self-efficacy as culturally and linguistically responsive educators while also addressing implicit bias through reflection.
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Dixon, Kerry. "The Contested Space of STEM-Art Integration: Cultural Humility and Collaborative Interdisciplinarity." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1467717193.
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Walbridge, Michael Norman. "Primary language use in secondary content classes and academic achievement: A study of adolescent immigrant math students." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/826.
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Ingram, Kenneth Phil. "The development of scientific concepts through literacy as a mediational tool." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1906.
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Sims, Rob. "Mathematical enculturation, an exploration of the impact of multicultural interaction in an international school classroom." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0029/MQ52951.pdf.
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Howse, Tashana. "A Case Study Exploring the Relationship between Culturally Responsive Teaching and a Mathematical Practice of the Common Core State Standards." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5948.
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This collective case study explores the nature of the relationship between teachers' use of culturally responsive teaching (CRT) practices and students' engagement in constructing viable arguments and critiquing the reasoning of others (SMP3). This study was informed by the Common Core State Standards Initiative related to developing mathematically proficient students through the use of student engagement practices consistent with the standards for mathematical practice. As a means to support teachers' facilitating specific student engagement practices, professional development was provided. This study is situated in the growing body of research associated with student engagement and cultural identity. The case of two teachers was defined from interviews, classroom observations, journal prompts, and student artifacts. Data was collected before, during, and after professional development following a cross-case analysis. Four themes emerged: (a) shift in teacher practice; (b) depth and breadth of the knowledge of culturally responsive teaching and standard for mathematical practice three; (c) teacher reflection and reception; and (d) classroom management. The findings suggest that the shift in teacher practice can be supported by professional development focused on reflective practice. This shift is impacted by classroom management and teachers' depth and breadth of their knowledge of CRT and SMP3.Ph.D.
Doctorate
Dean's Office, Education
Education and Human Performance
Education; Mathematics Education
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Burke, Edward C. "Meaning Negotiated Through Independently-Written Summaries and Oral Academic Conversations: Enhancing Comprehension of Science Text by Ninth-Grade, English Learners." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3008.
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English Learners experience challenges related to comprehension of science text particularly at the high school level. The language of science differs significantly from that of conversation and expository text. Students benefit from collaborative interpretation of readings. Additionally, there appears to be a need to train adolescents in the oral language skills requisite for academic discourse.
This study employed a sample of high school physical science students (N = 75) whose first language was Spanish and who were currently developing English language proficiency. It used quasi-experimental methodology with treatment and comparison groups, during the normal operations of the public school classroom. It tested the effect of training with a textbook summarization method and with an academic conversation strategy on the comprehension of state-adopted science textbook readings. Posttest scores of both groups were analyzed using an ANOVA. Posttest scores of treatment group members were analyzed in relation to prior science knowledge, reading level, gender, and level of English proficiency using a factorial ANOVA.
Findings suggest that the treatment had a positive impact on the achievement of students who had a low level of English language proficiency. In light of the at-risk nature of this population, given low socioeconomic status and that a high percentage of families are migrant workers, this in encouraging. The basic premise of the treatment appears promising. Evidence collected pertaining to its effect relative to students’ general ESOL level, science background knowledge, literacy skills, and gender neither confirmed nor denied the viability of the strategy. The further significance of this study is that it adds to the body of research on strategies to support English Learners.
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Lopez, Lurdes. "HELPING AT-RISK STUDENTS SOLVE MATHEMATICAL WORD PROBLEMS THROUGH THE USE OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION AND PROBLEM SOLVING STRATEGIES." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3193.
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This action research study examined the influence mathematical strategies had on middle school students' mathematical ability. The purpose of this action research study was to observe students mathematical abilities and to investigate whether teaching students problem-solving strategies in mathematics will enhance student's mathematical thinking and their ability to comprehend and solve word problems. The study took place in an urban school in Orlando, Florida in the fall of 2004. The subjects will be 12 eighth grade students assigned to my intensive math class. Quantitative data was collected. Students' took a pre and post test designed to measure and give students practice on mathematical skills. Students worked individually on practice problems, answered questions daily in their problem solving notebook and mathematics journals. Results showed the effectiveness of the use of direct instruction and problem-solving strategies on at-risk students. M.Ed.
Other
Graduate Studies;
K-8 Math and Science MEd
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Schoettler, Sarah Danielle. "STEM Education in the Foreign Language Classroom with Special Attention to the L2 German Classroom." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2313.
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This thesis tackles the issues of foreign language education, with special attention to German as a foreign language, and STEM education in the K-12, and in some cases K-16, educational system. After exploring the societal and national need for improved STEM and foreign language education programs, this thesis suggests methods of integrating STEM education elements and principals in the foreign language classroom. These methods are provided in chapters about integrating state and national education standards in the STEM fields, core academic subject fields, and foreign language teaching, and finally in chapters about the most appropriate and effective pedagogies for successful STEM and foreign language integration. The thesis brings together research about such integration in learning modules and discussion about assessment methods and further areas of research needed. The learning modules and research are answering a call for a need to shift education in the direction of an integrative, interdisciplinary approach that supports deeper learning, meaning making, and student interest.
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Casteloes, Sylvia. "GRAPHIC MATHEMATICAL MEDIATED STRUCTURE: THE LINK FOR HISPANIC/LATINO AND ENGLISH LEARNERS' MATHEMATICAL SUCCESS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/760.
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This project’s goal is to promote and improve the mathematical literacy of fourth-grade Hispanic/Latino and English learners through the use of a graphic mathematical mediated structure. Current California Common Core data finds fourth-grade Hispanic/Latino and English learners significantly behind White and Asian students in mathematics, especially in understanding written word problems.
Research supports the assumption that as a tool, a graphic mathematical mediated structure could: 1) foster conceptual understanding; 2) build content terminology; 3) allow students opportunities to justify their solutions; 4) integrate writing in math; and 5) provide a platform for discourse. This innovative pedagogical project specifically focused on how fourth-grade Hispanic/Latino and English learners could navigate through a graphic math organizer in order to understand how to add and subtract fractions in word problems.
The work presents six teacher models of graphic mathematical mediated structures. Each model provides a fourth-grade word problem related to fractions. Respectively, teacher and student templates, lists of content vocabulary, and suggestions to teach each problem-solving exercise using the graphic mathematical mediated structures that were created and developed are included.
Struggling Hispanic/Latino and English learners’ need a pedagogical structure and process to succeed in solving math word problems. Hence, the need for a graphic mathematical mediated structure to diminish the groups’ prevalent mathematical achievement gap and to increase their achievement in mathematics.
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Mandel, Peggy Lee. "The Relationship between the Use of Academic Text Talk and the Comprehension of Scientific Academic Language for Diverse Second Graders." FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1006.
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Changing demographics impact our schools as children come from more linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds. The various social, cultural, and economic backgrounds of the students affect their early language learning experiences which expose them to the academic language needed to succeed in school. Teachers can help students acquire academic language by introducing words that are within their Zone of Proximal Development and increasing exposure to and use of academic language. This study investigated the effects of increasing structured activities for students to orally interact with informational text on their scientific academic language development and comprehension of expository text.
The Academic Text Talk activities, designed to scaffold verbalization of new words and ideas, included discussion, retelling, games, and sentence walls. This study also evaluated if there were differences in scientific language proficiency and comprehension between boys and girls, and between English language learners and native English speakers.
A quasi-experimental design was used to determine the relationship between increasing students’ oral practice with academic language and their academic language proficiency. Second graders (n = 91) from an urban public school participated in two science units over an 8 week period and were pre and post tested using the Woodcock Muñoz Language Survey-Revised and vocabulary tests from the National Energy Education Project. Analysis of covariance was performed on the pre to post scores by treatment group to determine differences in academic language proficiency for students taught using Academic Text Talk compared to students taught using a text-centered method, using the initial Florida Assessment for Instruction in Reading test as a covariate. Students taught using Academic Text Talk multimodal strategies showed significantly greater increases in their pre to posttest means on the Woodcock Muñoz Language Survey-Revised Oral Language Totals and National Energy Education Development Project Vocabulary tests than students taught using the text-centered method, ps < .05. Boys did not show significantly greater increases than girls, nor did English language learners show significantly greater increases than the native English speakers.
This study informs the field of reading research by evaluating the effectiveness of a multimodal combination of strategies emphasizing discourse to build academic language.
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Andreano, Patricia Diane. "A model for instructional integration for science and English-language development." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2908.
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This project recommends a professional development model for the integration of language arts and science skills to improve the literacy and scientific proficiency of elementary students, specifically English language learners. The goal is to prepare students to score well on the fluency aspects of the advanced levels of the California English Language Development Test (CELDT).
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Vũ, John Huân. "Software Internationalization: A Framework Validated Against Industry Requirements for Computer Science and Software Engineering Programs." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/248.
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View John Huân Vũ's thesis presentation at http://youtu.be/y3bzNmkTr-c.
In 2001, the ACM and IEEE Computing Curriculum stated that it was necessary to address "the need to develop implementation models that are international in scope and could be practiced in universities around the world." With increasing connectivity through the internet, the move towards a global economy and growing use of technology places software internationalization as a more important concern for developers. However, there has been a "clear shortage in terms of numbers of trained persons applying for entry-level positions" in this area. Eric Brechner, Director of Microsoft Development Training, suggested five new courses to add to the computer science curriculum due to the growing "gap between what college graduates in any field are taught and what they need to know to work in industry." He concludes that "globalization and accessibility should be part of any course of introductory programming," stating:
A course on globalization and accessibility is long overdue on college campuses. It is embarrassing to take graduates from a college with a diverse student population and have to teach them how to write software for a diverse set of customers. This should be part of introductory software development. Anything less is insulting to students, their family, and the peoples of the world.
There is very little research into how the subject of software internationalization should be taught to meet the major requirements of the industry. The research question of the thesis is thus, "Is there a framework for software internationalization that has been validated against industry requirements?" The answer is no. The framework "would promote communication between academia and industry ... that could serve as a common reference point in discussions." Since no such framework for software internationalization currently exists, one will be developed here. The contribution of this thesis includes a provisional framework to prepare graduates to internationalize software and a validation of the framework against industry requirements. The requirement of this framework is to provide a portable and standardized set of requirements for computer science and software engineering programs to teach future graduates.
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Song, Timothy. "Putting Educational Reform Into Practice: The Impact of the No Child Left Behind Act On Students, Teachers, and Schools." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2187.
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This thesis seeks to investigate the effects of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) on U.S. student achievement and teacher effectiveness. By combining the results from various data sources, I am able to indicate the levels of student preparedness, school spending, and specific classroom practices. After an analysis of my results, I suggest that NCLB has found moderate success in increasing the level of math preparedness for younger students from historically disadvantaged backgrounds. On the other hand, the data also suggests that there have been no statistically significant gains in reading achievement after the implementation of NCLB. Additionally, spending by school districts increased a significant amount and NCLB raised teacher pay and the number of teachers entering the profession with graduate degrees. Within schools, NCLB appears to have directed instruction towards math and reading and away from other subjects as teachers strove to achieve proficiency on the new accountability measures implemented by NCLB.
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Hui-Yu, Su, and 蘇惠玉. "From Ethnomathematics to Multicultural Mathematics Education." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78849681020296090039.
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Nkotoe, Tidimalo Catherine. "Prejudice reduction in multicultural mathematics education." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7255.
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M.Ed.Prejudice reduction is regarded as a deliberate and systematic process which aims at reorienting the values, attitudes, actions and behaviour of individuals or groups in such a way that prejudice and discrimination are reduced or totally combatted. Prejudice and its correlates (sexism, racism, credism and classism), as well as stereotypes, have tremendously affected the effectiveness of multicultural education, including mathematics. Unless society realises and accepts prejudice as a major explicator of the problems of the majority of South Africa, and also understandsthe pre-history of systematic oppression and discrimination, progress in adopting a coherent and effective approach to prejudice reduction in multicultural mathematics education and the broader society, would likely prove to be illusive. This implies that the racial and cultural discourse of a number of multicultural schools are not simply a reflection of personal prejudice though it may indeed be that. More importantly, prejudice may be understood as an expression of certain discursive patterns which significance goes beyond individuals into a broader set of practice. Prejudice as an inherent phenomenon, greatly affected pupils' achievement in mathematics, and has caused great concern consequently, it prompted and generated the eargeness to investigate prejudice reduction in multicultural mathematics education. Prejudice reduction in multicultural mathematics education is worth exploring, because South Africa is presently experiencing an educational crisis. During this critical period of transformation, educationists should pay special attention to ways in which the racial and cultural inequities, generated through apartheid policies, can be redressed. Attempts are presently been made by various organisations, the government curriculum designers and academics to establish an educational system that would satisfy the multicultural societies of South Africa. Mathematics as part of the broadereurriculumhas a pivotal role to play in this educational dispensation. It is therefore unequivocal that the teaching and learning of multicultural mathematics education, as one of the compulsory subjects in primary school education, should be investigated thoroughly because it serves as a key source of scientific and technological development. Mathematics is also frequently regarded as an important indicator of pupils' scholastic or academic ability. Therefore a growing number of South African schools is faced with the challenge of implementing curriculum changes in mathematics. In accomplishing the objectives of this study, semi-structured interviews with a number of key people were conducted. School observation as well as opinion from other relevant resources formed part of the research process. The research began with qualitative procedures assuming that interviewees could contribute to the creative shaping of multicultural mathematics education. It is important to mention that the qualitative method in this turned out to be empiricist in its explanation in some cases. Interviews covered issues of social relations, racial, ethnic and cultural mixing, parental background and involvement in education and multicultural mathematics methodology.
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Dominguez, Higinio. "The discourse of mathematization: bilingual students reinventing mathematics and themselves as mathematical thinkers." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3838.
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In this paper, students' bilingualism and multicultural experiences are examined as cognitive resources for mathematization. Capitalizing on the view of language as action, and on students' familiarity with certain experiences through direct participation, the study includes a conceptual framework, never used with bilingual mathematics learners, to investigate how bilingual students organize and coordinate actions to solve mathematical problems about familiar and unfamiliar experiences in English and Spanish. The study used a research methodology to investigate two questions: (a) How do bilingual students' mathematize familiar experience problems and unfamiliar experience problems in Spanish and English? (b) What do differences and similarities in bilingual students' mathematization across problems and languages reveal about experience and bilingualism as cognitive resources? Findings show important differences. In problems about familiar experiences, students generated more productive actions, more reflective actions, and less unproductive actions than in problems about unfamiliar experience. As for the bilingualism, students used Spanish and English differently. When solving problems in Spanish, they framed actions more socially by including partners or sharing the action with partners, whereas in English they framed actions more individually, more depersonalized, excluding partners and instead relying on words in problems to justify their individual actions. This suggests that reinventing mathematics and themselves as mathematical thinkers is part of using their bilingualism and experiences as cognitive tools, and attention to how they use each language for each type of problem can reveal substantial knowledge about how bilinguals learn mathematics.text
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Tu, Su-Ling, and 凃素菱. "A Multicultural Curriculum Research of Mathematics Teaching withSocial Class Issue：One Step Experimences of Life and Math." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4vzz4a.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
教育學系
105
This action research is a case study of a ninth grade class, a total of 24 students, including 11 boys and 13 girls. Based on each student’s learning situation and family socioeconomic status, this research constructed multicultural curriculum with social class issue and implemented it in mathmetics teaching. Through qualitative analysis of data of observations, interviews, and document, this study inquired the construction and implementation of multicultural curriculum, the outcomes of student learning and the professional growth of teachers. The results are as follows: 1. Multicultural curriculum is to be designed with the experience of students' life, expanding outwards in a form of concentric circles. It combines social class issue and contributes to disadvantaged social class students to learn math. 2. Cooperative learning in heterogeneous groups highlightes the differences in class culture and causes a natural complementarity. Students of different social classes can participate and contribute in the classes. They can also promote their self-worth.3. Multiple teaching strategies and assessment methods enable students to show a variety of problem-solving strategies. Participation in math course and effectiveness in math learning both increase.4. Multicultural curriculum enhances students' social class awareness, cultivates their attitude to respect class differences, developes friendly class relations, and has them take action on mutual cooperation between different classes.5. Mathematics curriculum and teaching with class issue has breakthroughs in multicultural vision in mathematics. It also strengthens the link between mathematical ability and professional relationship.6. Through the construction and implementation of mathematical curriculum with class issue, mathematics teachers can enhance professional growth in multiculturalism.
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Chen, Chiu-Wen, and 陳萩紋. "「x+y=∞ 」：Study on Gender Issues Integrating into Mathematics Multicultural Curriculum of Junior High School in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r929e9.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
教育學系
105
The study aims to construct a multicultural curriculum in which gender issues are integrated in mathematics lessons in junior high school. The three main core of this course are elimination of gender prejudice, understanding of gender differences and gender co-operation by learning through tasks which applies female model examples, female-preferred material and which requires awareness of gender stereotypes. Under such curriculum design, mathematical concept knowledge is integrated, implemented and instructed. To accomplish the purpose, the researcher conducted an action research in which the curriculum is developed and implemented. 14 female and 19 male ninth graders participated in the study. Classroom observations, students’ recorded interviews and follow-up data analyses are collected qualitatively. And a mathematics anxiety scale is conducted as a pre-test and a post-test. Data are quantitatively collected and analyzed. With the data collected, the construction and implementation of the multicultural curriculum is discussed regarding the dimensions of curriculum and instruction, learners’ learning effects and teachers’ professional growth. The study findings are presented as follows. 1. Understanding gender differences, eliminating gender biases, and co-ed collaborative learning are key concepts in constructing a multicultural curriculum in which gender issues are integrated. Such concepts help reduce learners’ mathematics anxiety. 2. Presentation of diverse materials along with application of multiple teaching strategies and assessment can help improve learners’ learning interests and effects in both mathematical and gender concepts. 3. Through understanding differences, learners challenge their gender stereotypes, develop a respect attitude, and further practice their concept by taking on creative mathematical collaborative learning tasks. 4. A curriculum in which gender issues are integrated in junior high mathematics lessons provides a broader perspective of mathematics gender issues. 5. Mathematics teachers are able to improve their multicultural professional growth by integrating gender issues in mathematics curriculum construction and implementation.
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Kim, Sang-Eun Vivien. "East Asian International Students' Experiences in High School Mathematics Classrooms." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42629.
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This qualitative study of five Chinese or Korean international high school students takes place in the Greater Toronto Area and explores, from a sociocultural perspective, their discourse on the topics of differences between their home countries and Canada on matters of school structure, home life, and views on the model minority myth of Asian students excelling academically. The model minority myth is defined as homogenizing Asian students as an encompassing group of students whose academic success is attributed to their ethnicity. Through semi-structured interviews, it was discovered that most of the participants agreed that Asian students who had been educated outside of Canada were stronger academically in the subject of mathematics due to earlier and more rigorous training. These students also expressed their changing identities as independent students, the relevance of mathematics to their future academic and career goals, and their parents' support of them following their own goals.
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Beckham, Jerrell K. "Academic dreamers to leaders : the emergence of the mathematics and science for minority students ((MS)²) program at Philips Academy Andover /." 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3223542.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006.Printout. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 275-281) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Fourie, Martha Johanna. "Wiskunde-onderrig in 'n multikulturele klas." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5550.
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M.Ed.The importance of a multicultural curriculum for communities with a multiracial, ethnic and diverse constititution cannot be overemphasised in a modern approach to education. In the South African context their exists an urgent need for a mathematics curriculum which is able to accommodate the specific cultural background of every individual. The reality of cultural diversity in South Africa emphasises the importance of the implementation of a multicultural approach to the teaching of Mathematics. Mathematics is a social process which constitutes a fundamental part of education. It remains a dynamic and living cultural product, while remaining part and parcel of the social construction of a community. The recognition of this reality creates a viable foundation for a multicultural approach to the teaching of Mathematics. The Mathematics curriculum can be implemented to emphasise a person's own culture and to provide information regarding a community, as well as that which is relevant to its multicultural character. Pupils represent diverse cultural-, class- and linguistic backgrounds. Other aspects which have to be considered in the creation of a multicultural curriculum are the different approaches, points of view and thinking patterns of pupils. In addition to this, there remains a difference between the levels of education of parents as well as the premium they place on literacy. The degree in which multicultural education will realise, however, depends mainly on the teacher's attitude and classroom skills. The primary aim of this study is to conduct a research into the different ways in which a teacher can forge a constructive link with children from diverse ethnic communities, via his/her own perceptions, educational aims and strategies, usage of language in the classroom, as well as classroom skills and techniques. Themes and practical examples which also exhibits multicultural characteristics, are included and can be implemented by the teacher in his/her own classroom techniques. Teachers have a professional responsibility to remove all elements of prejudice from the classroom, as well as to acknowledge and respect the diversity of cultures.