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Journal articles on the topic 'Multicomponent intervention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 February 2025

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1

León-Salas, Beatriz, Renata Linertová, Javier García-García, et al. "PP230 Safety, Effectiveness, And Cost Effectiveness Of Interventions For Preventing Delirium In Hospitalized Patients." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 37, S1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462321001380.

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IntroductionDelirium is a prevalent syndrome in the hospital setting and the elderly are the most affected. The objective was to assess the safety, clinical effectiveness, and cost effectiveness of interventions for preventing delirium among people aged 65 years or older at hospital admission.MethodsA systematic review of available scientific literature (randomized controlled trials) on the safety, effectiveness, and cost effectiveness of the interventions was conducted. The overall effect size for each type of intervention was estimated through a meta-analysis. A cost-effectiveness study in t

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Radley, Keith C., Kate A. Helbig, Stefanie R. Schrieber, Mary E. Ware, and Evan H. Dart. "Superheroes Social Skills: A Comparison of Video Only and Full Curriculum on Social Skill Use." Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 36, no. 2 (2021): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357621989260.

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A substantial number of multicomponent interventions have been developed to address social functioning in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). For multicomponent interventions, identifying critical elements of the intervention related to behavior change is critical and may potentially improve the social validity of interventions. Such an analysis of the Superheroes Social Skills program was conducted. Three participants with ASD and one participant without a diagnosis participated in a 4-week intervention in which three target social skills were taught. Participants were first expo

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Aké Canul, Didier Francisco, Marco Esteban Morales Rojas, Sheila Mariela Cohuo Cob, Maricela Balam Gómez, and Gabriela Montserrat Chi Mex. "Intervención Multicomponente de Enfermería para Promover el Hábito del Lavado de Manos en Escolares." Notas de Enfermería 25, no. 44 (2024): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.59843/2618-3692.v25.n44.46384.

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Diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections represent the main reasons for school absenteeism, which if complicated, will be part of the mortality statistics in children under five years of age. In this sense, it is important to focus on hand washing and multicomponent interventions with theoretical references for behavioral changes to promote sustained and long-term behavior, washing hands with soap and water has been shown to be a life-saving hygiene habit. The Nursing professional, through the Nursing Care Process (PAE), has the necessary skills to design, implement and evaluate multicomp

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Huynh-Hohnbaum, Anh-Luu T., Valentine M. Villa, Maria P. Aranda, and Jorge Lambrinos. "Evaluating a Multicomponent Caregiver Intervention." Home Health Care Services Quarterly 27, no. 4 (2008): 299–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621420802589777.

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Dorling, James L., Christoph Höchsmann, Catrine Tudor-Locke, Robbie Beyl, and Corby K. Martin. "Effect of an office-based intervention on visceral adipose tissue: the WorkACTIVE-P randomized controlled trial." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 46, no. 2 (2021): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0175.

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Office-based activity reduces sedentariness, yet no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have assessed how such activity influences visceral adipose tissue (VAT). This study examined the effect of an office-based, multicomponent activity intervention on VAT. The WorkACTIVE-P RCT enrolled sedentary office workers (body mass index: 31.4 (standard deviation (SD) 4.4) kg/m2) to an intervention (n = 20) or control (n = 20) group. For 3 months, the intervention group received an office-based pedal desk, further to an intervention promoting its use and increased walking. The control group maintained h

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Laver, Kate, Rachel Milte, Suzanne Dyer, and Maria Crotty. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Carer Focused and Dyadic Multicomponent Interventions for Carers of People With Dementia." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 8 (2016): 1308–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264316660414.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of two approaches: multicomponent interventions that focus on working with the carer and dyadic interventions that work with both the carer and the person with dementia. Method: A systematic review involving a search of Medline, EMBASE, and PsycINFO in October 2015 was performed. Randomized controlled trials involving carers of people with dementia and comparing multicomponent interventions with usual care were included. Results: Pooling of all studies demonstrated that multicomponent interventions can reduce depressive symptoms, imp

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Ayodele, Deborah, and Jennifer Oates. "Effectiveness of interventions to support weight loss in adults taking antipsychotics: a review." British Journal of Mental Health Nursing 8, no. 2 (2019): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjmh.2019.8.2.88.

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Antipsychotic medication is effective in reducing psychotic symptoms but use is associated with weight gain. Weight gain is associated with an increased risk of a number of life threatening health conditions. Multicomponent lifestyle interventions are the recommended non-pharmacological way of tackling weight gain and its consequences. This literature review summarises the evidence for the effectiveness of multicomponent lifestyle interventions in reducing weight and waist circumference in adults taking antipsychotics. The review of eight studies found that such approaches are effective; howev

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Kim, Myeongshin, Eunyoung Shin, Seyoon Kim, and Sohyune Sok. "The Effectiveness of Multicomponent Intervention on Daily Functioning among the Community-Dwelling Elderly: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127483.

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The deterioration of physical and cognitive functioning in the elderly is an impairment to their independent self-management and to improving their ability to perform daily functions. Nurses should support the elderly to experience a healthy and a successful aging process by preventing dependence on daily functioning and understanding the care assistance that such persons need. This study aimed to gain insight into the evidence on the effectiveness of multicomponent intervention on the activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among the community-dwell

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Zhou, Liying, Xinxin Deng, Kangle Guo, et al. "Effectiveness of Multicomponent Interventions in Office-Based Workers to Mitigate Occupational Sedentary Behavior: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 9 (July 26, 2023): e44745. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/44745.

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Background Sedentary time in workplaces has been linked to increased risks of chronic occupational diseases, obesity, and overall mortality. Currently, there is a burgeoning research interest in the implementation of multicomponent interventions aimed at decreasing sedentary time among office workers, which encompass a comprehensive amalgamation of individual, organizational, and environmental strategies. Objective This meta-analysis aims at evaluating the effectiveness of multicomponent interventions to mitigate occupational sedentary behavior at work compared with no intervention. Methods Pu

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Van Kann, Dave H. H., Sanne I. de Vries, Jasper Schipperijn, Nanne K. de Vries, Maria W. J. Jansen, and Stef P. J. Kremers. "A Multicomponent Schoolyard Intervention Targeting Children’s Recess Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Effects After 1 Year." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 14, no. 11 (2017): 866–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0656.

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Background: The aim of the study was to test the 12-month effects of a multicomponent physical activity (PA) intervention at schoolyards on morning recess PA levels of sixth- and seventh-grade children in primary schools, using accelerometry and additional global positioning system data. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design was used with 20 paired intervention and control schools. Global positioning system confirmatory analyses were applied to validate attendance at schoolyards during recess. Accelerometer data from 376 children from 7 pairs of schools were included in the final analyses

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Suárez-Varela Úbeda, Juan Fernando, Sara Rodríguez-Vázquez, José Antonio Ordóñez Barranco, Gilberto Vega Caldera, Pedro Pablo Pérez Alvárez, and Francisco Buitrago. "Effectiveness of individual and group multicomponent interventions for smoking cessation in primary care: a quasi-experimental study." Family Practice 36, no. 5 (2019): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz005.

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Abstract Background The efficacy of smoking cessation interventions can be quite diverse in day-to-day clinical practice. Objective To analyse the effectiveness in smoking cessation of multicomponent interventions carried out in groups or individually in primary care practices. Methods A quasi-experimental, multicentre study of 12-month follow-up of patients treated in multicomponent smoking cessation interventions was carried out in Urban health care centres in Sevilla, Spain. Two hundred and twenty smoking patients, ≥18 years of age, participated either in a multicomponent intervention group

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Malone, Victoria, James McLennan, and David Hedger. "Smoke-free hospital grounds." Australian Health Review 44, no. 3 (2020): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah19125.

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This study investigated whether the implementation of a multicomponent intervention project could improve compliance with the New South Wales (NSW) Health smoke-free healthcare policy. Environmental interventions were implemented on the hospital grounds for a 12-week period. Compliance was measured by a pre- and postintervention observational count of smokers on the hospital grounds. After implementation, there was a significant 73% reduction in people smoking on the hospital grounds, indicating improved compliance with the NSW smoke-free healthcare policy through the use of a non-punitive mul

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Echeverria, Iñaki, Maria Amasene, Miriam Urquiza, et al. "Multicomponent Physical Exercise in Older Adults after Hospitalization: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Short- vs. Long-Term Group-Based Interventions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (2020): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020666.

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Multicomponent physical exercise is effective in curbing the effect of hospitalization in older adults. However, it is not well established which characteristics of the exercise interventions would optimize intervention sustainability and efficacy. This study compared the effects of two group-based multicomponent exercise interventions of different lengths in older adults after hospitalization. Fifty-five participants were randomly assigned to a short-term group-based branch (SGB, n = 27) or to a long-term group-based branch (LGB, n = 28). The SGB participated in a six-week multicomponent grou

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Jin, Huajie, Oluwafunso Kolawole, and Zhengwei Wang. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of physical activity interventions for people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: systematic review." British Journal of Psychiatry 223, no. 2 (2023): 362–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2023.52.

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BackgroundClinical guidelines recommend providing physical activity interventions (PAIs) to people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder for weight management. However, the cost-effectiveness of PAIs is unknown.AimsTo evaluate the availability and methodological quality of economic evaluations of PAIs for people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.MethodFour databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo and Scopus) were searched on 5 July 2022. Based on the retrieved studies, forward and backward citation searches were conducted. Two reviewers independently selected studies for inclusion. Study qua

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Jafar, Tazeen H., Saeideh Tavajoh, H. Asita de Silva, et al. "Post-intervention acceptability of multicomponent intervention for management of hypertension in rural Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka- a qualitative study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280455.

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Background COBRA-BPS (Control of Blood Pressure and Risk Attenuation-Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka), a multicomponent, community health-worker (CHW)-led hypertension management program, has been shown to be effective in rural communities in South Asia. This paper presents the acceptability of COBRA-BPS multicomponent intervention among the key stakeholders. Methods We conducted post-implementation interviews of 87 stakeholder including 23 community health workers (CHWs), 19 physicians and 45 patients in 15 rural communities randomized to COBRA-BPS multicomponent intervention in in Bangladesh

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Sharp, Kendall J., Charles C. South, Cherise Chin Fatt, Madhukar H. Trivedi, and Chad D. Rethorst. "Pilot Studies to Evaluate Feasibility of a Physical Activity Intervention for Persons With Depression." Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 42, no. 6 (2020): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0248.

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Exercise reduces depressive symptoms and improves physical health in persons with depression. However, the interventions implemented in research studies require significant resources, limiting adoption into clinical practice and suggesting the need for more efficient interventions. In two nonrandomized pilot studies, the authors evaluated the feasibility of a multicomponent intervention (group educational sessions, Fitbit, and access to exercise facility) in adult persons with depression and breast cancer survivors with depression. The participants in both pilot studies completed 12 weeks of g

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Funada, Satoshi, Yan Luo, Ryuji Uozumi, et al. "Multicomponent Intervention for Overactive Bladder in Women." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 3 (2024): e241784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.1784.

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ImportanceAlthough the cognitive components of behavioral therapy for overactive bladder (OAB) are widely recognized, there is a lack of studies evaluating the effectiveness of multicomponent interventions that include cognitive components as a treatment for OAB.ObjectiveTo examine the efficacy of a multicomponent intervention in improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for women with moderate to severe OAB.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter, open-label, randomized clinical trial was conducted in Japan among women aged 20 to 80 years who had moderate to severe OAB. Parti

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Eckstein, Claudia, and Heinrich Burkhardt. "Multicomponent, nonpharmacological delirium interventions for older inpatients." Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie 52, S4 (2019): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00391-019-01627-y.

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Abstract Background Older people represent a risk group for acquiring or further development of delirium during hospitalization, therefore requiring suitable nonpharmacological delirium interventions. Objective This scoping review analyzed nonpharmacological intervention programs for older inpatients with or without cognitive decline on regular or acute geriatric wards to present the range of interventions. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted using scientific databases. A total of 4652 records were screened by two independent reviewers, leaving 81 eligible articles for full-te

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Nakada, Tsubasa, Kayo Kurotani, Takako Kozawa, et al. "A Real-Time Web-Based Intervention with a Multicomponent Group-Based Program for Older Adults: Single-Arm Feasibility Study." Healthcare 12, no. 23 (2024): 2365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232365.

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Background/Objective: Frailty is a growing public health challenge in Japan’s rapidly aging population, where 28.8% are aged ≥ 65. While multicomponent interventions have shown potential in preventing frailty, traditional face-to-face programs face accessibility challenges. This study evaluated the feasibility and short-term changes of an online multicomponent intervention on frailty-related factors among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: In this single-arm feasibility study, 132 participants (mean age 75.7; standard deviation 4.8 years, 65.2% women) completed a six-week online interve

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Pizarro-Mena, Rafael, Samuel Duran-Aguero, Solange Parra-Soto, Francisco Vargas-Silva, Sebastian Bello-Lepe, and Mauricio Fuentes-Alburquenque. "Effects of a Structured Multicomponent Physical Exercise Intervention on Quality of Life and Biopsychosocial Health among Chilean Older Adults from the Community with Controlled Multimorbidity: A Pre–Post Design." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315842.

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Structured multicomponent physical exercise (PE) for older adults, with a combination of strength, aerobic, flexibility, and balance exercises, has been shown to have benefits for physical, cognitive, social, and metabolic functioning, as well as counteracting chronic pathologies and geriatric syndromes. However, little is known about the effect of these interventions in Chilean older adults. Our objective was to determine the effect of a structured multicomponent PE intervention on the quality of life (QoL) and biopsychosocial factors of community-living older adults. We conducted a pre–post

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Oh, Gahee, Il-Young Jang, Heayon Lee, Hee-Won Jung, Eunju Lee, and Dae Hyun Kim. "LONG-TERM EFFECT OF A MULTICOMPONENT INTERVENTION ON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE AND FRAILTY IN OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S919—S920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3351.

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Abstract Multicomponent interventions improve physical function and frailty in older adults, but their long-term benefit remains uncertain. We report the 30-month outcomes of a 24-week multicomponent intervention versus usual care in community-dwelling older adults. This prospective non-randomized study was conducted in 383 older Koreans (mean age, 76.8 years; female 72.3%) living alone or receiving medical aid in rural communities. Of these, 187 received a 24-week multicomponent intervention that consisted of group exercise, nutritional supplements, depression management, deprescribing, and h

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Jensen, Lorraine, Sarah M. Troster, Kimberly Cai, et al. "Improving Heart Failure Outcomes in Ambulatory and Community Care: A Scoping Study." Medical Care Research and Review 74, no. 5 (2016): 551–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077558716655451.

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Despite a large body of literature testing interventions to improve heart failure care, care is often suboptimal. This scoping study assesses organizational interventions to improve heart failure outcomes in ambulatory settings. Fifty-two studies and systematic reviews assessing multicomponent, self-management support, and eHealth interventions were included. Studies dating from the 1990s demonstrated that multicomponent interventions could reduce hospitalizations, readmissions, mortality, and costs and improve quality of life. Self-management support appeared more effective when included in m

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Rezola-Pardo, Chloe, Ana Rodriguez-Larrad, Julen Gomez-Diaz, et al. "Comparison Between Multicomponent Exercise and Walking Interventions in Long-Term Nursing Homes: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Gerontologist 60, no. 7 (2019): 1364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz177.

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Abstract Background and Objectives There is evidence that exercise interventions counteract the functional and cognitive decline experienced by long-term nursing home (LTNH) residents. To determine the most effective exercise intervention, we compared the effects of a multicomponent exercise intervention and a walking intervention on physical and cognitive performance, habitual physical activity, affective function, and quality of life among older adults living in LTNHs. Research Design and Methods This 3-month single-blind randomized controlled trial (NCT03996083) involved 81 participants at

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Schaller, Andrea, and Carina Hoffmann. "Impact Model-Based Physical-Activity Promotion at the Workplace: Study Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study in Germany (KomRueBer Study)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 6074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116074.

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There is great potential for the implementation of physical-activity measures at the workplace, especially in smaller companies. The present paper describes the study protocol for evaluating an impact-model-based multicomponent intervention promoting physical activity at the workplace within a cross-company network. The evaluation is based on a logic model focusing on outputs and short-term outcomes for the purpose of physical-activity promotion, physical-activity-related health competence, and knowledge about physical activity. A mixed-methods approach is applied. The quantitative evaluation

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McDonough, Daniel J., Xiwen Su, and Zan Gao. "Health wearable devices for weight and BMI reduction in individuals with overweight/obesity and chronic comorbidities: systematic review and network meta-analysis." British Journal of Sports Medicine 55, no. 16 (2021): 917–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103594.

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ObjectiveTo analyse the comparative effectiveness of different health wearable-based physical activity (PA) promotion intervention strategies against each other and control for reducing body weight and body mass index (BMI) in individuals with overweight/obesity and chronic comorbidities.DesignSystematic review and network meta-analysis (PROSPERO identifier: CRD42020158191).Data sourcesWe performed two independent searches from December 2019 to September 2020 in PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE and PsycINFO databases for articles published

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Garrote, Ariana, and Rachel Sermier Dessemontet. "Social Participation in Inclusive Classrooms: Empirical and Theoretical Foundations of an Intervention Program." Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 14, no. 3 (2015): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.14.3.375.

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Improving the social participation of children with special educational needs (SEN) is one of the central goals of inclusive education. However, studies consistently show that children with SEN included in general education classrooms are at risk of being socially excluded by their peers. Interventions are required to promote every child’s social participation. This article reviews skill-based, environment-based, and multicomponent interventions promoting the social participation of children with SEN included in general education classrooms. It then describes a multicomponent intervention prog

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Gyimah, Emmanuel, Patricia Kohl, Sherlie Dulience, et al. "Grandi Byen—Integrated Responsive Parenting, Nutrition, and Hygiene for Child Growth and Development: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac072.013.

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Abstract Objectives Grandi Byen—to grow well in Haitian Creole—tests the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention encompassing nutrition, responsive parenting, and WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) during the complementary feeding period on child growth and neurobehavioral development. Methods This study is a three-arm, longitudinal randomized controlled trial. Mothers/caregiver and their infants (ages 6–8 months at baseline) living in Cap-Haitien, Haiti (N = 600 dyads) will be randomly and equally assigned into the following groups: 1) standard well-baby care (control); 2) nutrition

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Cimarolli, Verena, Richard Chunga, Kathrin Boerner, and Sara Czaja. "PRELIMINARY EFFICACY OF A MULTICOMPONENT INTERVENTION DESIGNED FOR LONG-DISTANCE FAMILY CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 724–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2362.

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Abstract Research on family caregiving to older adults with dementia has produced a number of evidence-based interventions designed to reduce caregiver burden and negative mental health consequences of caregiving. However, almost all existing research has focused on geographically close caregivers and evidence-based interventions were designed and tested with these proximate caregivers, not considering the unique circumstances of long-distance family caregivers (LDCs) who live more than two hours away from their care recipient. Long-distance caregiving is a common and growing phenomenon. Like

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Shuhaimi, Syafiqah, and Azliyana Azizan. "The Effectiveness of Multicomponent Exercise Combined with Art Therapy on Balance, Stress and Anxiety Among Community Dwelling Elderly: A Pilot Study." Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences 9, no. 2 (2024): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v9i2.22772.

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Introduction: According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia, the population aged 60 years and above has rose and Malaysia is estimated to be an aging country by 2030 as 15% of the population are elderly. As Malaysia's aging population increase, the physically inactive population increases. This study is to assess the effectiveness of eight weeks intervention of multicomponent exercise combined with art therapy on balance, stress, and anxiety among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A single randomized trial control pilot study was conducted on 37 community-dwelling older adults wer

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Shaffer, Paige M., David Smelson, Abigail Helm, Ayorkor Gaba, Sarah Marcus, and Howard J. Shaffer. "Reentry Service Engagement Among a Reentry Population with Co-occurring Mental Health and Opioid Use Disorders in Massachusetts Jails." Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy Research 10 (November 28, 2023): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2023.10.08.

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Aim: Co-occurring opioid use and mental health disorders (COD) are common among people with criminal legal involvement. Reentry is a vulnerable period with low treatment engagement, often resulting in relapse, reincarceration, and overdose. While both linkage and multicomponent COD wraparound interventions have supported reentry, little is known about which are most effective for treatment engagement post release. Methods: This quasi-experimental study included 293 nonrandomized persons involved in the criminal legal system enrolled in a multicomponent COD intervention (n=173) or a linka

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Truong, Kim, Sandra Park, Margarita D. Tsiros, and Nikki Milne. "Physiotherapy and related management for childhood obesity: A systematic scoping review." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252572.

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Introduction Despite targeted efforts globally to address childhood overweight/obesity, it remains poorly understood and challenging to manage. Physiotherapists have the potential to manage children with obesity as they are experts in movement and physical activity. However, their role remains unclear due to a lack of physiotherapy-specific guidelines. This scoping review aims to explore existing literature, critically appraising and synthesising findings to guide physiotherapists in the evidence-based management of childhood overweight/obesity. Method A scoping review was conducted, including

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Simmons, Laura, Arwel W. Jones, Niro Siriwardena, and Christopher Bridle. "Interventions to reduce sickness absence among healthcare workers: a systematic review." International Journal of Emergency Services 8, no. 2 (2019): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-05-2018-0028.

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Purpose Sickness absence is a major concern for healthcare services and their employees with healthcare workers having higher sickness absence rates compared to the general population. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review randomised control trials (RCTs) that aimed to reduce sickness absence among healthcare workers. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review was conducted that aimed to include RCTs with study participants who were employed in any part of the healthcare sector. This review included any type of intervention with the primary outcome measure being sickness a

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Shrivastava, Usha, Mahrukh Fatma, Smriti Mohan, Padam Singh, and Anoop Misra. "Randomized Control Trial for Reduction of Body Weight, Body Fat Patterning, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Worksite Employees in Delhi, India." Journal of Diabetes Research 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7254174.

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Background. We studied the impact of the multicomponent interventions on body weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight individuals working in corporate worksites.Methods. Overweight (BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2) subjects were recruited from four randomised worksites [two active intervention (n, recruited, 180, completed 156) and two control (n, recruited 130, completed 111)]. Intensive intervention was given at intervention worksite.Results. High prevalence (%) of obesity (90.9, 80.2), abdominal obesity (93.5, 84.3), excess skinfold thickness (70.3, 75.9), and low high-density lipoprotein chol

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Nevid, Jeffrey S., and Rafael A. Javier. "Preliminary Investigation of a Culturally Specific Smoking Cessation Intervention for Hispanic Smokers." American Journal of Health Promotion 11, no. 3 (1997): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-11.3.198.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to compare a culturally specific, multicomponent behavioral smoking cessation program for Hispanic smokers with a low-intensity, enhanced self-help control condition. Design. Participants who completed pretreatment assessment were randomly assigned to treatment conditions. Smoking status was evaluated at posttreatment, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up intervals. Setting. The study was based in predominantly Hispanic neighborhoods in Queens, New York. Participants. Ninety-three Hispanic smokers participated: 48 men and 45 women. Intervention. The

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Conijn, D., L. van Bodegom-Vos, WG Volker, et al. "A multicomponent intervention to decrease sedentary time during hospitalization: a quasi-experimental pilot study." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 7 (2020): 901–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520920662.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of a multicomponent intervention to decrease sedentary time during and shortly after hospitalization. Design: This is a quasi-experimental pilot study comparing outcomes in patients admitted before and after the implementation of the intervention. Setting: The study was conducted in a university hospital. Subjects: Participants were adult patients undergoing elective organ transplantation or vascular surgery. Interventions: In the control phase, patients received usual care, whereas in the intervention pha

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Muñoz-Padros, Jordina, Maite Garolera, Anna Bartes, et al. "Effectiveness of online psychological intervention for caregivers on the quality of life of people with Alzheimer disease: a randomized clinical trial protocol." International Journal of Clinical Trials 10, no. 3 (2023): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20232195.

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Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) and interventions aimed at their improvement show inconclusive results. Objectives were study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of a multicomponent caregiver intervention on the QOL of persons with AD. Methods: The design is a randomized clinical trial with blinded assessment of response variables. Ninety-four dyads of informal caregivers and their relatives with AD will be recruited in the Osona and Ripollès territorial service of geriatrics and palliative care of the Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (O

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Sok, Sohyune, Seyoon Kim, Eunyoung Shin, Myeongshin Kim, and Youngmi Cho. "Effects of Multicomponent Oriental Integrative Intervention on Cognitive Function, Health Status, Life Satisfaction, and Yangsaeng of Community-Dwelling Elderly." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912113.

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The elderly population in South Korea is rapidly increasing. The elderly living in the community are looking for alternative and complementary methods to improve their healthy longevity and quality of life. This study aimed to examine the effects of Multicomponent Oriental Integrative Intervention on the cognitive function, health status, life satisfaction, and Yangsaeng of the Korean elderly living in the community. A quasi-experimental study design using a pretest–posttest control group was employed. Study participants were a total of 74 elderly (intervention: n = 37, control: n = 37) in Seo

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Evans, Isabelle, Ria Patel, Charlotte R. Stoner, Mel Melville, and Aimee Spector. "A Systematic Review of Educational Interventions for Informal Caregivers of People Living with Dementia in Low and Middle-Income Countries." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14030177.

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Objectives: With the increasing prevalence of dementia worldwide, there is a growing need for an integrated approach to dementia care. Little is known at present about the benefits of educational interventions for informal caregivers of people living with dementia (PLWD) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review aimed to identify and synthesise the current research on these interventions. Method: Four databases (PsycINFO, Medline, Web of Sciences and Scopus) were searched, alongside Google Scholar and reference lists. The Downs and Black checklist was used for quality assessment

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Rios-Escalante, Violeta, Juan Carlos Perez-Barba, Maria Claudia Espinel-Bermudez, et al. "Effects of a Multicomponent Preventive Intervention in Women at Risk of Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study." Healthcare 12, no. 12 (2024): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12121191.

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Sarcopenia is defined by the presence of decreased skeletal muscle mass, strength, and functionality in older people. Multicomponent interventions represent an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment for preventing disease progression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a multicomponent intervention approach in women at risk of sarcopenia. Methods: A quasi-experimental pilot study of 12 weeks was conducted, with 24 sessions of dancing and resistance exercises and 12 sessions of nutritional education. The outcomes were changes in muscle mass, grip strength, gait speed, and body co

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Kozlov, Elissa, Bahar Niknejad, and M. C. Reid. "Palliative Care Gaps in Providing Psychological Treatment: A Review of the Current State of Research in Multidisciplinary Palliative Care." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 35, no. 3 (2017): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909117723860.

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Background: Patients with advanced illness often have high rates of psychological symptoms. Many multicomponent palliative care intervention studies have investigated the efficacy of overall symptom reduction; however, little research has focused explicitly on how interventions address psychological symptoms associated with serious illness. Methods: The current study reviewed 59 multicomponent palliative care intervention articles and analyzed the mental health components of palliative care interventions and their outcomes in order to better understand the current state of psychological care i

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Medeiros, Larissa Borges, Juliana Hotta Ansai, Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto, et al. "Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise." Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance 20, no. 1 (2018): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n1p10.

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Physical exercises, especially multicomponent training, can improve cognitive functions and physical impairments in older adults. The aim this study was to purpose of this two-arm clinical trial was to investigate the effects of the addition of a dual task to multicomponent training on physical performances of community-dwelling older adults who practice physical exercise. Seventy-one older adults were divided into a control group (CG) and intervention group (IG). Participants of the CG performed isolated multicomponent training, participants of the IG performed multicomponent training associa

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Teshome, Destaw Fetene, Shitaye Alemu, Tadesse Awoke Ayele, Asmamaw Atnafu, and Kassahun Alemu Gelaye. "Effect of health extension workers-led home-based multicomponent intervention on blood pressure reduction among hypertensive patients in rural districts of northwest Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 14, no. 8 (2024): e084029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084029.

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ObjectivesTo evaluate effects of health extension workers-led home-based multicomponent intervention on blood pressure change in hypertensive patients in rural districts of northwest Ethiopia.DesignTwo-arm cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted.ParticipantsHypertensive patients’ age ≥25 years were included. 20 clusters or kebeles with 456 participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (10 clusters with 228 participants) and the control group (10 clusters with 228 participants).InterventionsParticipants in the intervention kebeles received health extension workers-led

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Martínez-Velilla, Nicolas, Arkaitz Galbete, Albert Roso-Llorach, et al. "Specific multimorbidity patterns modify the impact of an exercise intervention in older hospitalized adults." Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity 12 (January 2022): 263355652211454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26335565221145461.

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Background Different multimorbidity patterns present with different prognoses, but it is unknown to what extent they may influence the effectiveness of an individualized multicomponent exercise program offered to hospitalized older adults. Methods This study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial conducted in the Department of Geriatric Medicine of a tertiary hospital. In addition to the standard care, an exercise-training multicomponent program was delivered to the intervention group during the acute hospitalization period. Multimorbidity patterns were determined through fuz

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Zoski, Jennifer L., and Karen A. Erickson. "Multicomponent Linguistic Awareness Intervention for At-Risk Kindergarteners." Communication Disorders Quarterly 38, no. 3 (2016): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525740116660817.

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This study investigated the feasibility of multicomponent linguistic awareness intervention on early literacy skills in at-risk kindergarteners. Seventeen students, including native Spanish-speaking English language learners ( n = 10) and native English speakers ( n = 7), participated in a 6-week small-group therapy program, for a total of 12 intervention hours. Students received therapy in one of the following: phonological awareness and letter knowledge; morphological awareness; or a three-pronged intervention that addressed all three areas. Students demonstrated moderate to large gains in w

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Baldwin, Steve, and Nick Heather. "Controlled smoking: Single case study with multicomponent intervention." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 17, no. 4 (1986): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(86)90066-2.

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Beal-Alvarez, Jennifer S., and Susan R. Easterbrooks. "Increasing Children’s ASL Classifier Production: A Multicomponent Intervention." American Annals of the Deaf 158, no. 3 (2013): 311–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aad.2013.0028.

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Rezola-Pardo, Chloe, Haritz Arrieta, Susana María Gil, et al. "Comparison between multicomponent and simultaneous dual-task exercise interventions in long-term nursing home residents: the Ageing-ONDUAL-TASK randomized controlled study." Age and Ageing 48, no. 6 (2019): 817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz105.

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Abstract Background the potential benefits of dual-task interventions on older adults living in long-term nursing homes (LTNHs) from a multidimensional perspective are unknown. We sought to determine whether the addition of simultaneous cognitive training to a multicomponent exercise program offers further benefits to dual-task, physical and cognitive performance, psycho-affective status, quality of life and frailty in LTNH residents. Design: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Setting nine LTNHs in Gipuzkoa, Spain. Subjects 85 men and women (ACTRN12618000536268). Methods participants

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Roberts, David L., and Dawn I. Velligan. "Can Social Functioning in Schizophrenia Be Improved through Targeted Social Cognitive Intervention?" Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/742106.

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Efforts to use cognitive remediation in psychosocial intervention for schizophrenia have increasingly incorporated social cognition as a treatment target. A distinction can be made in this work between “broad-based” interventions, which integrate social cognitive training within a multicomponent suite of intervention techniques and “targeted” interventions; which aim to enhance social cognition alone. Targeted interventions have the potential advantage of being more efficient than broad-based interventions; however, they also face difficult challenges. In particular, targeted interventions may

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Niolon, Phyllis Holditch, Daniel J. Whitaker, Lynette Feder, et al. "A multicomponent intervention to prevent partner violence within an existing service intervention." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 40, no. 3 (2009): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0013422.

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Bergmann, Gabriel Gustavo, Lorena Rodrigues Silva, Franciéle da Silva Ribeiro, et al. "Methodological approach of Sport and Health for Overweight children (SHOW) intervention study." Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 26 (October 29, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.26e0224.

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Prevention and treatment of overweight among children have been a global challenge. A better understanding of different interventions to improve overweight children’s health is needed. This paper describes the methodological approach of Sport and Health for Overweight children (SHOW) study, which investigated the effects of a multicomponent intervention on health markers of overweight children. The SHOW study is a non-randomized clinical trial performed during 16 weeks enrolling 72 overweight children aged eight to 12 years in an intervention (IG = 35) and control group (CG = 37). It is a mult

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