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Academic literature on the topic 'Multi-Piles à combustible'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multi-Piles à combustible"
Chevalier, Stéphane. "Modélisation multiphysique de l’impédance des piles à combustible PEM. : application au diagnostic de stack par spectroscopie : application au diagnostic de stack par spectroscopie." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=d7a3ce70-8571-414b-aadc-4b97c799e785.
Full textMa, Rui. "Solid oxide fuel cell modeling and lifetime prediction for real-time simulations." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA018.
Full textThis thesis first presents a multi-physical modeling of a 2D reversible tubular solid oxide cell. The developed model can represent both a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations. By taking into account of the electrochemical, fluidic and thermal physical phenomena, the presented model can accurately describe the multi-physical effects inside a cell for both fuel cell and electrolysis cell operation under entire working range of cell current and temperature. In addition, an iterative solver is proposed which is used to solve the 2D distribution of physical quantities along the tubular cell. The reversible solid oxide cell model is then validated experimentally in both SOEC and SOFC configurations under different species partial pressures, operating temperatures and current densities conditions. Meanwhile, a control-oriented syngas fuel cell model includes both hydrogen and carbon monoxide co-oxidation phenomena are also proposed. The developed syngas model is validated experimentally under different operating conditions regarding different reaction temperatures, species partial pressures and entire working range of current densities. The developed model can be used in embedded applications like real-time simulation, which can help to design and test the control and online diagnostic strategy for fuel cell power generation system in the industrial applications.Real-time simulation is important for the fuel cell online diagnostics and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) tests before industrial applications. However, it is hard to implement real-time multi-dimensional, multi-physical fuel cell models due to the model numerical stiffness issues. Thus, the numerical stiffness of the tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) real-time model is analyzed to identify the perturbation ranges related to the fuel cell electrochemical, fluidic and thermal domains. Some of the commonly used ordinary differential equation (ODE) solvers are then tested for the real-time simulation purpose. At last, the novel stiff ODE solver is proposed to improve the stability and reduce the multi-dimensional real-time fuel cell model execution time. To verify the proposed model and the ODE solver, real-time simulation experiments are carried out in a common embedded real-time platform. The experimental results show that the execution speed satisfies the requirement of real-time simulation. The solver stability under strong stiffness and the high model accuracy are also validated.Fuel cell are vulnerable to the impurities of hydrogen and operating conditions, which could cause the degradation of output performance over time during operation. Thus, the prediction of the performance degradation draws attention lately and is critical for the reliability of the fuel cell system. Thus, an innovative degradation prediction method using Grid Long Short-Term Memory (G-LSTM) recurrent neutral network (RNN) is proposed. LSTM can effectively avoid the gradient exploding and vanishing problem compared with conventional RNN architecture, which makes it suitable for the prediction of long time period. By paralleling and combining the LSTM cells, G-LSTM architecture can further optimize the prediction accuracy of the PEMFC performance degradation. The proposed prediction model is experimentally validated by three different types of PEMFC: 1.2 kW NEXA Ballard fuel cells, 1 kW Proton Motor PM200 fuel cells and 25 kW Proton Motor PM200 fuel cells. The results indicate that the proposed G-LSTM network can predict the fuel cell degradation in a precise way. The proposed G-LSTM deep learning approach can be efficiently applied to predict and optimize the lifetime of fuel cell in transportation applications
Zuo, Jian. "Développement de stratégies de gestion conjointe de la détérioration et de de l'énergie pour un système multi-piles à combustible PEM." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022GRALT077.
Full textFuel cell systems offer a sustainable solution to electrical power generation in the transportation sector, even if they still encounter reliability and durability issues. Resorting to Multi-stack Fuel Cells systems (MFC) instead of single fuel cells is a promising solution to overcome these limitations by optimally distributing the power demand among the different stacks while taking into account their state of health, by means of an efficient Energy Management Strategy (EMS). In this work, different strategies have been developed for vehicle applications, with the objective of optimizing the fuel cell system lifetime.The first challenge is to develop a model linking the deterioration trend of each stack with the power delivered by the stack, so as to predict the effect of a load allocation on each stack deterioration, and thus make a relevant post-prognostics decision. Several stochastic deterioration models, from the classical Gamma process model to more complex models with random effects are developed and tailored to the fuel cell specificities. Based on these models, several post-prognostics decision-making strategies for an MFC are proposed and, for each of them, the associated optimization problem is formulated.First, under a constant load profile, taking into consideration both the expected whole fuel consumption and the expected deterioration in the decision-making process, a deterioration-aware energy management strategy is proposed for a three-stack fuel cell system. The multi-objective optimization problem associated to this strategy is solved using an evolutionary algorithm, giving the optimized load allocations among stacks. The average lifetime obtained under the proposed strategy is demonstrated to be larger than those resulting from the classical Average Load and Daisy Chain strategies.Furthermore, under a random dynamic load profile, taking into consideration the deterioration phenomena due to both the load magnitude and the load variations, an event-based decision-making strategy is built for a two-stack fuel cell system. The optimal load allocations are obtained by minimizing the objective function which is estimated based on the prevision of the future system deterioration. An investigation on the influence of the random dynamic loads on the proposed strategy performance shows that the average lifetime obtained with unknown event duration is close to that with known event duration, which proves the robustness of the proposed strategy. Moreover, it is shown that the average system lifetime is increased when compared to the case with an Average Load strategy, on several different stochastic deterioration models.Lastly, a more exploratory study opening research perspectives in the case where the multi-stack system is composed of three stacks, only two of which are operating at the same time. To optimize the lifetime of the stacks, while meeting the load demand, the EMS must also optimize the start and stop of the different stacks. In fact, the optimization of stack replacement is also required for a long-term operation task. Therefore, this study opens the way to maintenance approaches to multi-stack systems
Abbaspour, Nima. "Approche numérique et expérimentale des écoulements au sein des piles à combustible : innovations liées aux conditions aux limites." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0507.
Full textThis thesis is part of a wider project that aims at improving proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) efficiency and stability. Our contribution aims at improving the geometry and structure of channels in anode and cathode bipolar plates (BPP) using experiments and simulations. The operation of a PEMFC involves multiphase flows and multiphysics phenomenon such as reactant concentration and electron exchange between the components. To simulate such a complex system employed industrial codes as well as Lattice Boltzmann Method. Chapter 1 reminds the basic principle of PEM fuel cell and the role of the fluids that flow through BPP channels. We describe a standard version of the latter and the modifications which we consider here. Chapter 2 details a classical model that describes PEM fuel cell operation in steady regime and assumes single phase flows in channels. The underlying equations and their simulation (using COMSOL) are validated by an experiment performed on standard single cell. The simulation evidences channels exhibiting unequal fluid fluxes while the literature points the negative effects of such heterogeneity. Since the used models disregards the possibility of having water in two phases, Chapter 3 describes a LBMcolorgradientcodefortwophaseflows. Wevalidateitagainstanexperimentperformed of a T-junction, a device that has applications beyond fuel cell. Chapter 4, differently, is devoted to steady gas flows in parallel channels that differ from standard fuel cell. An algorithm automatically homogenizes the fluid flow by modifying domain geometry within definite limits. It applies to diverse settings, and manages parallel channels by varying parameters as channel number and widths. However, the distributing channels that span the fluid between channels at BPP inlet and recollect it at outlet also matter. The author thus proposes designs that equalize channel flows. The author creates a new design to study the manufacturing feasibility of BPP. Chapter 5 describes water drop directional spreading on metallic structures decorated with fin shaped channels of parallel axis: experiments reveal almost total spreading only in one direction. Three dimensional LBM and Volume of Fluid simulationsretrievetheobservedtrendandcapturesmallerscaledetailssuggestingsubsetsof the fluid domain where capillary forces or inertia dominate. Most significant results are two phase flows simulations. They describe the different regimes of films or drops at the outlet of a T-junction whose other branches are fed with immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids. Moreover, they describe how water drops spread on a microscopic relief which results into skewed capillary force
Dang, Bang Viet. "Conception d'une interface d'électronique de puissance pour Pile à Combustible." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140765.
Full textDans cette objective, l'approche modulaire, qui se base sur l'étude des convertisseurs unitaires et leurs modes de connexion, a été proposée afin de s'adapter à la modularité des stacks de PAC. Des modèles de pertes et de dimensionnement des composants passifs et semi conducteurs ont été construits. La technique de l'entrelacement est introduite afin de résoudre le problème de fort courant et permet d'optimiser le dimensionnement des inductances. Une nouvelle structure nommée double BOOST dual entrelacé (Interleaved Double Dual BOOST – IDD BOOST) a été proposée afin de résoudre les difficultés d'un convertisseur modulaire présentant une tension de sortie élevée et un rapport de tension important. Les stratégies de contrôle – commande multi sources ont été étudié en adaptant aux topologies de l'interface de puissance. Deux prototypes ont été réalisés afin de valider les résultats de prédiction de pertes ainsi que le contrôle commande multi sources.
Frappé, Emmanuel. "Architecture de convertisseur statique tolérante aux pannes pour générateur pile à combustible modulaire de puissance-traction 30kW." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796139.
Full textPayman, Alireza. "Contribution à la gestion d'énergie dans les systèmes hybrides multi-sources multi-charges." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL038N/document.
Full textThis work deals with a nonlinear control strategy of an electrical hybrid system which is composed of a fuel cell as the main source and a supercapacitor bank as the auxiliary source. Any algorithm commutation is not used in the proposed control strategy whereas the system works in different operating modes. After a review of various structures of the electrical hybrid systems and different control methods of these systems, two new approaches are developed. The first one is flatness-based method to ensure the energy management in the proposed hybrid systems and generally in a multi source / multi loads system. The proposed strategy is based on generation of a reduced-order model of the system. The energy management is carried out through the reference trajectories of the stored electrostatic energy of the system. The effect of the proposed control method on design of the system components (inductors and capacitors) is explained. In the second approach, the total energy stored in the choppers is taken into account to control the load converters of a multi-source/multi load system by use of the input/output linearization method. A nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the variation of voltage-power output characteristic of the fuel cell which leads to an optimal performance of the hybrid system. The simulation and experimental results prove validity of the proposed control strategy
Payman, Alireza Meibody-Tabar Farid Pierfederici Serge. "Contribution à la gestion d'énergie dans les systèmes hybrides multi-sources multi-charges." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2009_PAYMAN_A.pdf.
Full textRodosik, Sandrine. "Etude de l'impact d'architectures fluidiques innovantes sur la gestion, la performance et la durabilité de systèmes de pile à combustible PEMFC pour les transports." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI090.
Full textAlthough hydrogen is booming, fuel cell electric vehicles are still rare on the market. Their high volume and complexity are still major hurdles to the development of PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) systems for transport applications. This PhD. work aimed at studying two new fluidic circuits that can both simplify and reduce the system volume. Namely, the cathodic recirculation, and the Ping-Pong, which is a new fluidic architecture that alternate the fuel feed locations during operation. The performances of both architectures have been studied experimentally in automotive conditions on a 5 kW system. A multiscale analysis was conducted to compare, with other known architectures, the performances of the system, the stack and the homogeneity of the cell voltages inside the stack. The study was completed with a Ping-Pong durability test to evaluate the impact of this new operation on the fuel cell stack. The experimental data have been analyzed at different scales up to the post-mortem expertise of membrane-electrode assemblies
Berrod, Quentin. "Relation structure - transport dans des membranes et matériaux modèles pour pile à combustible." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981913.
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