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Academic literature on the topic 'Muḥammad (057.-0632 ; nabī al-islām) – Biographie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Muḥammad (057.-0632 ; nabī al-islām) – Biographie"
Attia-Gherbi, Radia. "Les Vies de Mahomet (XVII-XIXe siècle) : entre Histoire et fiction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080110.
Full textThroughout the history of French and English literature, the figure of Mahomet has been the object of several Lives. From the Middle Ages onwards, interest is centered on the representation of Mahomet as a legendary figure. In the 17th century, Humphrey Prideaux published a Live in a context where the theme of the “three impostors” was predominant. Later, Boulainvilliers and then Lamartine would draft a biography of the prophet of Islam. If there are numerous studies on the legendary representation of Mahomet during medieval period, there is still no general study on the intertextual tradition which joins all the Lives all the Lives of Mahomet published in Europe between the 17th and the 19th century. This thesis suggests this gap by bringing to light the main transformations undergone by the biography of Mahomet in certain western versions between the Middle Ages and the 19th century. The first part begins with a reflection on the genre of the Lives and presents the Live of prophet of Islam that acts as reference text in the Arab-Muslim world: Sîra. It underlines, besides, the particularity of the intertextual tradition which joins most of the Lives of Mahomet written in West. A particular attention is granted to the motivations of their authors bound mostly to the historic and literary contexts.The second part describes the literary processes used by our authors having had the effect of compromising the prophetic mission of the prophet. Resort to erroneous translations of the Koran, the inventions, the deformations of some accounts, no means was saved to underline the deceptive aspect of his prophecy.The third part confronts the figure of Mahomet to the one of Jesus and Moses. To point out that the Koran was not able to be written by none other that the prophet of the Islam. Our authors took care of comparing some episodes of the life of these three men by emphasizing what distinguished them. In the term of our study, we tried to show that all the Lives of Mahomet drafted in Europe join in an intertextual tradition which draws its origins from the Latin texts dating medieval period. This thesis would want to contribute to a history of the ways of thinking and transmission of texts
Attia-Gherbi, Radia. "Les Vies de Mahomet (XVII-XIXe siècle) : entre Histoire et fiction." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080110.
Full textThroughout the history of French and English literature, the figure of Mahomet has been the object of several Lives. From the Middle Ages onwards, interest is centered on the representation of Mahomet as a legendary figure. In the 17th century, Humphrey Prideaux published a Live in a context where the theme of the “three impostors” was predominant. Later, Boulainvilliers and then Lamartine would draft a biography of the prophet of Islam. If there are numerous studies on the legendary representation of Mahomet during medieval period, there is still no general study on the intertextual tradition which joins all the Lives all the Lives of Mahomet published in Europe between the 17th and the 19th century. This thesis suggests this gap by bringing to light the main transformations undergone by the biography of Mahomet in certain western versions between the Middle Ages and the 19th century. The first part begins with a reflection on the genre of the Lives and presents the Live of prophet of Islam that acts as reference text in the Arab-Muslim world: Sîra. It underlines, besides, the particularity of the intertextual tradition which joins most of the Lives of Mahomet written in West. A particular attention is granted to the motivations of their authors bound mostly to the historic and literary contexts.The second part describes the literary processes used by our authors having had the effect of compromising the prophetic mission of the prophet. Resort to erroneous translations of the Koran, the inventions, the deformations of some accounts, no means was saved to underline the deceptive aspect of his prophecy.The third part confronts the figure of Mahomet to the one of Jesus and Moses. To point out that the Koran was not able to be written by none other that the prophet of the Islam. Our authors took care of comparing some episodes of the life of these three men by emphasizing what distinguished them. In the term of our study, we tried to show that all the Lives of Mahomet drafted in Europe join in an intertextual tradition which draws its origins from the Latin texts dating medieval period. This thesis would want to contribute to a history of the ways of thinking and transmission of texts
Bouquet, Charlotte-Anaïs. "Le modèle muhammadien dans le soufisme de la première période : (1er siècle-4ème siècle de l'Hégire)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20056.
Full textThe Koran recommands to the believers to take Muhammad as a beautiful model. His direct companions, their followers, the ascetics and the sufis have followed this advice in a spiritual way. In this study, we'Il see what a muhammadien model is, how it interacts in the primitiv muslim community and in particular by the myticals. We stress how this model is valued, then overly idealized. We see how this notion has been introduced ans practiced by some mysticals. We observe how by some other mysticals, this notion seems to be denied or ignored and why. We analyse the deep spiritual meaning of the model, its necessity for those who wants to approach concretely God. We see why it was idealized at the point to be indentified to the light of God paramount issue, to Adam, to the perfect Man (an old notion systematized by Ibn'Arabi). We see that the muhammadien model is required but it remains a means to an end : God alone
Alem, Abdenbi. "Les magazi du Prophète dans le Coran et la poésie." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040057.
Full textTAJOITI, NIZAR. "De l'histoire a l'hagiographie. Approche semiotique de la "sira" : naissance et enfance de muhammad relatees par ibn hisam, ibn sa'd, tabari." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20042.
Full textUntil now, the study of the biography f muhammad was confined either to a historicist perspective, stemming from the epistemological horizon of the xixth century, or to an apologetic perspective, resumed soon after the movements of national liberation. Whether evervalued or underestimated, this biography only served as a place for a debate about the document. The choice of the text dealing with muhammad's childhood and of a reading method careful to the "signification" of the historical work (semiotics), was necessarily to lead to different results
Hamidoune, Mohamed Amine. "La pratique de la "prière sur le prophète" en Islam : Analyse philologique et implications doctrinales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3124.
Full textThis research project aims to chart the development of Islamic piety centered on the figure of the Prophet, through the practice of the « prayer on the Prophet ». It begins with the prayer itself which is present in the founding documents of the legal-theological tradition. It continues with a philological analysis of a significant selection of prayer formulas (taṣliya, pl.taṣliyāt ) spanning the beginning of Islam through to the 19th century, with a special emphasis on the traditions of the Maghreb, specifically Morocco. The purpose of such an overview is to identify what these formulas reveal about Muhammad, his character, his virtues, his prophetic office and spiritual role, as well as uncover the doctrinal implications of these texts. This analysis leads to a thematic synthesis showing the progressive development, particularly from the 12th century on, of prayer formulas that put emphasis on the metaphysical and cosmic dimensions of the Prophet, more precisely of the « Light » or « Muhammadan reality ». The Sufi masters who composed these texts thus put the Prophet at the heart of both doctrine and spiritual practice
Sangaré, Youssouf. "La notion de khatm al-nubuwwa (scellement de la prophétie) en Islam : genèse et évolution d'une doctrine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC037.
Full textThe concept of finality of prophethood is a central doctrine in Islam. R. Blachère (d. 1973) talks about a “theological dogma of primary value”. However, like for all doctrines, this one has a background which goes back to the debates following Muḥammad’s death. Precisely, the debates were aimed at knowing if the prophecy was sealed after him? The crucial point of those debates concerns a passage from the Qur’ān, the Q. 33, 40, in which the epithet khātam is applied to Muḥammad. Indeed, numerous polemical debates had been fed by this passage up to the 8th/14th century concerning the question of prophecy, prophetic heritage, excommunication, consensus, sainthood, etc.However, since the nineteenth century, several Muslim thinkers proposed to renew the terms of the debate. In their writing, the concept of khātam al-nabiyyīn (seal of prophethood) or khatm al-nubuwwa (finality of prophethood) becomes indicative of a set of questions going beyond knowing if prophecy stops or continues after Muḥammad. Through this concept, they examine the relationship between Islam and Reason, Religion and History, Islam and Modernity, etc. In this study we raise a precise picture of the different interpretations of this concept both those developed in the earliest centuries of Islam and those written by modern and contemporary Islamic thinkers. Such an approach will allow us to follow concretely the evolution of the Islamic thought over a fundamental doctrine. It will also allow to highlight how, in the contemporary Islamic thought, some thinkers are trying to free the Qur’ānic text from issues goes back to the first generations of Islam