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1

Rowshan-Ali, M., M. A. H. Roni, M. A. Haque, and M. H. Uddin. "A Study on Chemical Characterization and Proximate Composition of Flathead Mullet Fish (Mugil cephalus) of Estuarine Region of the Bay of Bengal." International Letters of Natural Sciences 17 (June 2014): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.17.132.

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The Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) is a mullet of the genus Mugil in the family Mugilidae, found in coastal tropical, subtropical and estuarine water worldwide. Lipid was extracted from the muscle of Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) by solvent extraction method and characterized with respect to various chemical e.g. saponification value, saponification equivalent value, acid value, iodine value, peroxide value, ester value, thicyanogen value, unsaponifiable matter, Henher value, Polenske value, Reichert-Meissl value etc properties and compared with those of different oils. Palmitic acid, Stearic acid and Myristic acid were observed at fatty acid composition of the sample by chromatographic examination. Percentages of protein and mineral (N, P, K, Ca) in the muscle of Flathead mullet were studied by modified Kjeldahl method
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2

Smit, N. J., J. C. Eiras, M. J. T. Ranzani-Paiva, and A. J. Davies. "A Desseria sp. from flathead mullet in South Africa." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 4 (August 2002): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315402006057.

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Five of 26 flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) captured in the Seekoei River estuary in South Africa showed haemogregarine infections. Both trophozoites and gamonts were observed, and image analysis technology was used in parasite morphometric description. Gamonts were compared with those of Desseria mugili from Brazil and found to be different. The parasite mostly closely matched a haemogregarine previously illustrated, but not described from South Africa, and apparent lack of merogony suggested that it was a species of Desseria.
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3

Hilmy, A. M., M. B. Shabana, and A. Y. Daabees. "Bioaccumulation of cadmium: Toxicity in Mugil cephalus." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 81, no. 1 (January 1985): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0742-8413(85)90105-7.

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4

Fazio, F., G. Piccione, C. Saoca, AR Caputo, and S. Cecchini. "Assessment of oxidative stress in Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) and Gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)." Veterinární Medicína 60, No. 12 (September 14, 2017): 691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8583-vetmed.

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In this work we compared two species of fish with different feeding habits: Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) and Gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). The aim of this study was to evaluate total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and TOS/TAC ratio (OSI), in order to highlight the presence of any differences and correlations in these two different species of fish. Thirty adult fish of Mugil cephalus and thirty of Sparus aurata were used. From each fish 0.6 ml of blood was collected. TOS and TAC indicators were measured in serum obtained from samples previously clotted and centrifuged. Our results showed statistically significant differences between the two species in TAC. TOS and OSI did not show significant differences between Gilthead sea bream and Flathead mullet. A positive relationship between TOS and TAC was found in Flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus), and a negative relation between TOS and TAC in Gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Our study indicates that the oxidative status and the relationship between total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in serum are probably dependent on the fish species and are affected by different feeding habits.
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5

Moon, Hye-Na, Jin-Hee Park, Cheonman Park, Jin Namgung, Ki-Hyuk Kim, and In-Kyu Yeo. "Physiological Responses of Gray Mullet Mugil cephalus to Low-pH Water." Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2017.0153-159.

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6

Kara, Alı, Cemıl Sağlam, Denız Acarli, and Özgür Cengız. "Length-weight relationships for 48 fish species of the Gediz estuary, in İzmir Bay (Central Aegean Sea, Turkey)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 4 (March 21, 2017): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315416001879.

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Length-weight relationships were calculated for 48 fish species from İzmir Bay in the Aegean Sea, Turkey. A total of 3584 fish specimens were captured with beach seine, handline, fyke net, scoop net, castnet and trammel net in 2010–2014. The sample size ranged from three individuals for Squatina squatina to 140 for Mugil cephalus. R2 values varied between 0.95 for Pomatoschistus bathi and 0.99 for Argyrosomus regius, Chelon labrosus and Mugil cephalus. All regressions were highly significant (P < 0.001). Values of the exponent b in the length-weight regression (W = aLb) ranged from 2.750 for S. squatina to 3.514 for Syngnathus acus and the median value was 3.134 with 25–75% of the values ranging between 3.030 and 3.218.
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7

Cho, Suk-Jung, Yoon-Soo Kim, Hyung-Gun Nam, Hyun-Jae Shin, Eun-Mi Ryu, Myung-Soon Na, Byeong-Kwon Ahn, Du-Bok Choi, and Wol-Suk Cha. "Effects of Mugil cephalus Extract on Wrinkle Improvement." KSBB Journal 26, no. 3 (June 30, 2011): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2011.26.3.255.

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8

Batista, Milana Aboboreira Simões, Luana Novaes Santos, Bruna Cirineu Chagas, Ivon Pinheiro Lôbo, Cleber Galvão Novaes, Wesley Nascimento Guedes, Raildo Mota de Jesus, et al. "Artificial neural network employment for element determination in Mugil cephalus by ICP OES in Pontal Bay, Brazil." Analytical Methods 12, no. 29 (2020): 3713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ay00799d.

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Mixture design applied to sample preparation of Mugil cephalus and exploratory evaluation of the concentrations of chemical elements using Kohonen Self-Organizing Map (KSOM) combined with Artificial Neural Network (ANNs).
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9

Ahn, Tae-Young, Dal Sang Jeong, Jun-Hwan Kim, and Ju-Chan Kang. "Changes of Hematological Constituents in the Mullet, Mugil cephalus Exposed to Chromium." Journal of fish pathology 26, no. 2 (August 30, 2013): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7847/jfp.2013.26.2.089.

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10

Park, Kwon Hyun, Min Soo Heu, and Jin-Soo Kim. "Development of Salted Semi-dried Common Gray Mullet Mugil cephalus using Response Surface Methodology." Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2015.0839.

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11

Bat, Levent, Öztekin Yardim, Ayşah Öztekn, and Fatih Sahin. "Bioaccumulation of Metals in Fish from Sarikum Lake." Aquatic Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (August 30, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ast.v7i1.13456.

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Concentrations of five heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) in edible tissues of four fish species (Cyprinus carpio, Platichthys flesus, Liza aurata, Mugil cephalus) collected from Natural Reserve Area called Sarikum Lake were determined by ICP-MS (Agilent 7700x). The order of heavy metal concentration was observed as: Zn> Cu > Hg > Pb > Cd. The heavy metal levels were species specific and significantly different. The highest concentrations of Hg, Cd and Zn were found in flathead grey mullet, European flounder and common carp, respectively. The higher concentrations of Pb and Cu are present in golden grey mullet. The concentrations of Cd are in range of 0.019-0.027 µg g-1 in common carp, 0.028–0.040 µg g-1 in European flounder, 0.020-0.034 µg g-1 in golden grey mullet and 0.16-0.27 µg g-1 in flathead grey mullet tissues. Concentration of Cd in M. cephalus was limit value and precautions need to be taken in order to prevent future heavy metal contamination, but other metals were lower than those in certified values. Keywords: Cyprinus carpio, Platichthys flesus, Liza aurata, Mugil cephalus, Sarikum Lake
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12

MENEZES, NAÉRCIO A., CLÁUDIO DE OLIVEIRA, and MAURO NIRCHIO. "An old taxonomic dilemma: the identity of the western south Atlantic lebranche mullet (Teleostei: Perciformes: Mugilidae)." Zootaxa 2519, no. 1 (June 28, 2010): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2519.1.4.

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The identification of the lebranche mullet in the western south Atlantic has long been problematical. In most recent works either Mugil liza Valenciennes and M. platanus Günther, 1880 or M. liza and M. cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 were recognized from the region and more rarely the occurrence of only one species has been proposed but without sufficient morphological, biochemical or molecular data to allow the designation of the taxonomically appropriate name. Analysis of meristic and morphometric data taken from samples collected from Venezuela to Argentina, clearly indicates that there is only one species of lebranche mullet in the Caribbean Sea region and the Atlantic coast of South America and that Mugil liza is the appropriate name. The comparison of the combined data from all the samples of M. liza with the data taken from one sample of M. cephalus that originated in the Mediterranean, the possible locality from which type specimens were collected (Eschmeyer and Fricke, 2009), revealed significant differences indicating that they are different species. It is also suggested that individuals from the western north Atlantic identified as M. cephalus might represent a population of M. liza in this region.
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13

Squadrone, Stefania, Marino Prearo, Daniela Marchis, Stefania Gavinelli, Matteo Pellegrino, Renata Tarasco, Alessandro Benedetto, Paola Brizio, and Maria Cesarina Abete. "Lead monitoring in Mugil cephalus (North-West Mediterranean, Italy)." Italian Journal of Food Safety 1, no. 6 (February 13, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2012.6.1.

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14

Chiou, Tze-Kuei, Takashi Matsui, and Shoji Konosu. "Existence of peptidase activities in mullet Mugil cephalus roe." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 57, no. 3 (1991): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.57.491.

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15

Elmossalami, E., and M. F. Sedik. "Studies on Sand- and Tin-Salted Fish “Mugil cephalus”." Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B 19, no. 7 (May 13, 2010): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1972.tb00432.x.

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16

Easa, M.-EIS, JC Harshbarger, and FM Hetrick. "Hypodermal lipoma in a striped (grey) mullet Mugil cephalus." Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 6 (1989): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao006157.

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17

Soliman, M. K., M. El S. Easa, M. Faisal, I. M. Abou-Elazm, and F. M. Hetrick. "Motile aeromonas infection of striped (grey) mullet Mugil cephalus." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 56, no. 4 (November 1989): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00443746.

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18

Amano, Haruna, Toshiaki Fujita, Naoshi Hiramatsu, Sayumi Sawaguchi, Takahiro Matsubara, Craig V. Sullivan, and Akihiko Hara. "Purification of multiple vitellogenins in grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)." Marine Biology 152, no. 6 (July 31, 2007): 1215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0768-z.

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19

Dembe Louvinguila Tenda, Hélène, Armel Ibala Zamba, Joseph Goma-Tchimbakala, Lérège Batiabo Mikembi, Honest Freedom Poaty Ngot, and Victor Mamonekene. "Effets saisonniers sur les relations poids-longueurs et coefficients de condition pour 16 espèces de poissons de la Lagune Mvassa, basse Guinée, République du Congo." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 44.1 (April 30, 2020): 7540–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v44-1.1.

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Objectifs : La présente étude a été initiée pour établir les relations poids-longueur et les facteurs de condition de Ethmalosa fimbriata, Sardinella maderensis, Coptodon guinensis, Oreochromis schwebischi, Neochelon falcipinnis, Mugil cephalus, Parachelon grandisquamis, Eucinostomus melanopterus, Hemichromis elongatus, Pomadasys jubelini, Eleotris daganensis, Bathygobius soporator, Trachinotus teraia, Lutjanus goreensis, Mugil banannensis, et Sarotherodon melanotheron, 16 espèces les plus abondantes de la lagune Mvassa en République du Congo. Méthodologie et résultats : Les échantillonnages des poissons ont été réalisés sur 9 stations à l’aide des filets maillants de 8, 10, 20 et 30 mm de côté de la maille. Les relations poidslongueur ont été réalisées en utilisant l’équation P = aLSb et leurs coefficients de condition en utilisant l’équation K = 100*(P ⁄ LSb ). Au total, 1566 spécimens, réparties en 5 ordres, 8 familles, 16 espèces dont 10 ont été capturées en saison sèche, 14 en saison des pluies et 8 espèces communes pour les deux saisons ont été utilisés dans le cadre de cette étude. Le coefficient de détermination r 2 était significatif pour les deux saisons et variait de 0,91 pour Neochelon falcipinnis et 0,99 pour Pomadasys jubelini avec une moyenne de 0,97 ± 0,02. En saison sèche, le coefficient d’allométrie b de la relation poids-longueur variait de 2,04 pour Mugil cephalus à 3,48 Sardinella maderensis avec une moyenne de 2,79 ± 0,03. Le facteur de condition variait en moyenne de 0,66 ± 0,06 pour Sardinella maderensis à 12,22± 0,28 pour Mugil cephalus. En saison des pluies, le coefficient d’allométrie b variait de 2,41 pour Eucinostomus melanopterus à 3,94 pour Sardinella maderensis, avec une moyenne de 3,01 ± 0,05. Le facteur de condition variait de 0,02± 0,002 pour Parachelon grandisquamis à 6,73 ± 0,41 pour Eucinostomus malanopterus. Pour les huit espèces communes, le coefficient d’allométrie b était plus élevé en saison de pluie qu’en saison sèche pour la plupart des espèces (63 %). Conclusion et application des résultats : Ces résultats rapportent des informations relatives à la biologie des poissons rencontrés dans la lagune Mvassa, mais aussi sur l’influence de la saison sur les relations poids-longueur et les coefficients de condition. Dembe Louvinguila et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.44 (1) : 7540-7552 https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v44-1.1 7541 Seasonal effects on weight-length relationships and condition factors for 16 fish species from the Mvassa Lagoon, Lower Guinea, Republic of the Congo ABSTRACT Objectives: This study was initiated to establish weight-length relationships and condition factors of Ethmalosa fimbriata, Sardinella maderensis, Coptodon guinensis, Oreochromis schwebischi, Neochelon falcipinnis, Mugil cephalus, Parachelon grandisquamis, Eucinostomus melanopterus, Hemichromis elongatus, Pomadasys jubelini, Eleotris daganensis, Bathygobius soporator, Trachinotus teraia, Lutjanus goreensis, Mugil banannensis, et Sarotherodon melanotheron, 16 most abundant species of the Mvassa lagoon in the Republic of Congo. Methodology and results: Fish samples were taken at 9 stations utilizing 8, 10, 20 and 30 mm mesh gillnets. The weight-length relationships were performed using equation P = aLSb and their condition coefficients using equation K = 100*(P/LSb ). A total of 1566 specimens, divided into 5 orders, 8 families, 16 species of which 10 were caught in the dry season, 14 in the rainy season and 8 common species for both seasons were used in this study. The correlation coefficient r 2 was significant for both seasons and ranged from 0.91 for Neochelon falcipinnis and 0.99 for Pomadasys jubelini with an average of 0.97 ± 0.02. In the dry season, the allometry coefficient b of the weight-length relationship ranged from 2.04 for Mugil cephalus to 3.48 Sardinella maderensis with an average of 2.79 ± 0.03. The condition factor ranged on average from 0.66 ± 0.06 for Sardinella maderensis to 12.22 ± 0.28 for Mugil cephalus. In the rainy season, the allometry coefficient b ranged from 2.41 for Eucinostomus melanopterus to 3.940 for Sardinella maderensis, with an average of 3.014 ± 0.05. The condition factor ranged from 0.02 ± 0.002 for Parachelon grandisquamis to 6.73 ± 0.41 for Eucinostomus malanopterus. For the eight common species, the allometry coefficient b was higher in the rainy season than in the dry season for most species (63%). Conclusion and application of the results: These results report information on the biology of the fish encountered in the Mvassa lagoon, but also on the influence of the season on weight- length relationships and condition coefficients
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Zhang, Chang-Ik, Hee-Won Park, and Hyeok-Chan Kwon. "Age and growth of the flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) in the coastal water of Yeosu." Bulletin of the Korean society of Fisheries Technology 47, no. 3 (August 31, 2011): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3796/ksft.2011.47.3.203.

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21

Katili, Deidy Y. "DESKRIPSI IKAN FAMILI MUGILIDAE DI LIMA MUARA SUNGAI DI SULAWESI UTARA." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.11.1.2011.49.

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Deskripsi beberapa spesies ikan anggota Famili Mugilidae telah dilakukan di lima muara sungai di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, membandingkan aspek morfometrik dan meristik serta mengidentifikasi beberapa spesies ikan tersebut. Sampel ikan diambil dengan metode “appliance catch”, yaitu “coastal-throw net”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 138 ikan yang terbagi dalam 6 spesies dan 4 genus. Spesies ikan yang diidentifikasi ialah . Liza parmata, L. vaigensis, L. macrolepis, Mugil cephalus, Valamugil connesius and Oedalechilus labiosus. DESCRIPTION OF MUGILIDAE FISH IN FIVE RIVER EUSTUARIESOF NORTH SULAWESIABSTRACTSome fish of Mugilidae family in five river eustuaries of North Sulawesi were described. The aims of this research were describe, compare morphometric as well as meristic aspects, and identity these fish species. The appliance catch (coastal and throw net) was used in fish semples. The results showed there were 138 fish that were classofoed as 6 species and 4 genus,i.e. Liza parmata, L. vaigensis, L. macrolepis, Mugil cephalus, Valamugil connesius and Oedalechilus labiosus.
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22

Besprozvannykh, V. V., D. M. Atopkin, H. D. Ngo, A. V. Ermolenko, N. Van Ha, N. Van Tang, and A. Y. Beloded. "Morphometric and molecular analyses of two digenean species in mugilid fish: Lecithaster mugilis Yamaguti, 1970 from Vietnam and L. sudzuhensis n. sp. from southern Russian Far East." Journal of Helminthology 91, no. 3 (April 18, 2016): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x16000201.

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AbstractAdult Lecithaster mugilis Yamaguti, 1970 were found in Moolgarda seheli, Valamugil engeli and Liza subviridis in the coastal waters of Cat Ba Island (Halong Bay, Vietnam). Specimens of Lecithaster sudzuhensis n. sp. were found in Mugil cephalus located in an estuary of the Kievka River in the Primorsky region of Russia. Studies have demonstrated that these species share significant morphometric similarities with each other and with specimens of L. helodes Overstreet, 1973 isolated from M. cephalus and Mugil curema from the Mississippi Sound and adjacent waters. These three species differ from one another in the size of the pharynx and ventral sucker and in the ratio of suckers, while they differ from other species in the genus by having a relatively elongated oesophagus. Molecular analysis, using the 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA genes, confirmed the validity of L. mugilis and L. sudzuhensis n. sp. and demonstrated that these species form a shared cluster with L. gibbosus (Rud, 1802).
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23

Rosa, A., A. Piras, M. Nieddu, D. Putzu, F. Cesare Marincola, and A. M. Falchi. "Mugil cephalus roe oil obtained by supercritical fluid extraction affects the lipid profile and viability in cancer HeLa and B16F10 cells." Food & Function 7, no. 9 (2016): 4092–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6fo00914j.

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We explored the changes in viability and lipid profile occurring in cancer cells, melanoma cells (B16F10 cells) and cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa cells), when exposed to an n-3 PUFA-rich oil obtained by SFE-CO2 extraction from Mugil cephalus processed roe (bottarga).
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24

Yurakhno, V. M., and Ha Vo Thi. "First data on Bivalvulida myxosporeans of Nha Trang Bay mullets (Vietnam)." Marine Biological Journal 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2019.04.4.07.

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Mullets are objects of fishery in Vietnam; some of them are raised in rice paddies. Intensive development of fish mariculture in this country, as well as a large proportion of hydrobionts in the population diet, requires knowledge not only of the species composition of parasites, but also of their life cycles, pathogenicity, medical and epizootiological significance. The fauna of marine myxosporeans in this area has been studied very poorly. Totally 36 species of Myxosporea in freshwater fishes of Vietnam are known and 10 are not identified; 7 species of myxosporeans are found in marine fishes and 9 are not identified. In March – April of 2018 in the Nha Trang Bay (Vietnam, South China Sea, which the Vietnamese call the East Sea) 71 specimens of 7 species of Mugilidae fish were examined for identifying myxosporeans by the method of incomplete parasitological autopsy (4 specimens Chelon planiceps, 25 specimens Valamugil speigleri, 10 specimens V. formosae, 1 specimen Planiliza subviridis, 19 specimens Paramugil parmatus, 9 specimens Mugil cephalus, 3 specimens Moolgarda seheli). All organs were examined under Olympus SZ61 binocular microscope at magnification from ×15 to ×25. Smears from the tissues of various fish organs were examined under Olympus CKX53 microscope with phase contrast at magnification ×400 and under Olympus CX41 microscope with the Olympus SC50 digital camera and phase contrast at magnification ×800. Myxosporeans were fixed in glycerol-gelatin according to the standard technique. Parasite measurements were based on 20 Myxobolus spinacurvatura spores, 25 Sphaerospora dicentrarchi spores, and 10 Henneguya sp. spores. All measurements were carried out by the standard method. To assess the number of parasites, data on prevalence and intensity of invasion were used. The first data on Bivalvulida myxosporeans of Mugilidae fish in Nha Trang Bay were obtained: Myxobolus spinacurvatura was found in the gallbladder and intestine of 78 % Mugil cephalus with the intensity of invasion of unit spores in the gallbladder smear and 5–11 cysts in the intestine; Sphaerospora dicentrarchi was found in the gallbladder of 5 % Paramugil parmatus, 12 % Valamugil speigleri, 20 % V. formosae and 56 % Mugil cephalus with the intensity of invasion of unit spores in the smear; Henneguya sp. was found in the gallbladder of 8 % V. speigleri and 10 % V. formosae with the intensity of invasion of unit, tens of spores in the smear. Description of the revealed species was made. Their distribution in other regions of the World Ocean was considered. S. dicentrarchi turned out to be a new species for the fauna of the East Sea and Vietnam. This species was found not only in Mugil cephalus, the typical host in other regions, but also in new hosts Paramugil parmatus, Valamugil speigleri, and V. formosae. Myxobolus spinacurvatura was first found in the Nha Trang Bay. Since Myxobolus spinacurvatura and Sphaerospora dicentrarchi are known in Mugil cephalus not only in the Pacific Ocean basin but also in the Atlantic Ocean one, taking into account the connection of these water bodies in ancient times, it is assumed that each of these parasites had a common large distribution area in the past, which was then broken due to powerful geological transformations of our planet.
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Olianas, Alessandra, Claudia Meloni, Irene Messana, Maria T. Sanna, Massimo Castagnola, Barbara Manconi, Susanna Salvadori, Bruno Giardina, and Mariagiuseppina Pellegrini. "Striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) hemoglobin system: multiplicity and functional properties." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 181, no. 2 (November 3, 2010): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-010-0525-3.

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26

Ramírez, J. "Surimi gels from striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) employing microbial transglutaminase." Food Chemistry 70, no. 4 (September 2000): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-8146(00)00109-6.

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27

E, Suresh, V K Tiwari, Sekar M, Sankar M, Kathirvelp A, and ian. "Genetic structure of populations of Mugil cephalus using RAPD markers." African Journal of Biotechnology 12, no. 44 (October 30, 2013): 6262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2013.12302.

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28

Eda, Hiroki, Ryan Murashige, Yoshioki Oozeki, Atsushi Hagiwara, Bryan Eastham, Paul Bass, Clyde S. Tamaru, and Cheng-Sheng Lee. "Factors affecting intensive larval rearing of striped mullet, Mugil cephalus." Aquaculture 91, no. 3-4 (December 1990): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90194-r.

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Lee, C. S., C. S. Tamaru, G. T. Miyamoto, and C. D. Kelley. "Induced spawning of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) by LHRH-a." Aquaculture 62, no. 3-4 (May 1987): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90175-x.

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Aryee, Alberta N. A., Benjamin K. Simpson, and Reynaldo Villalonga. "Lipase fraction from the viscera of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)." Enzyme and Microbial Technology 40, no. 3 (February 2007): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.07.009.

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31

Balamurugan, Ramachandran, and Natesan Munuswamy. "Cryopreservation of sperm in Grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)." Animal Reproduction Science 185 (October 2017): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.08.022.

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32

Nocillado, J. N., B. Levavi-Sivan, A. Avitan, F. Carrick, and A. Elizur. "Isolation of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) promoters in Mugil cephalus." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 31, no. 2-3 (April 2005): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-0017-2.

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BLASCO-COSTA, I., J. A. BALBUENA, J. A. RAGA, A. KOSTADINOVA, and P. D. OLSON. "Molecules and morphology reveal cryptic variation among digeneans infecting sympatric mullets in the Mediterranean." Parasitology 137, no. 2 (October 23, 2009): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009991375.

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SUMMARYWe applied a combined molecular and morphological approach to resolve the taxonomic status of Saccocoelium spp. parasitizing sympatric mullets (Mugilidae) in the Mediterranean. Eight morphotypes of Saccocoelium were distinguished by means of multivariate statistical analyses: 2 of Saccocoelium obesum ex Liza spp.; 4 of S. tensum ex Liza spp.; and 2 (S. cephali and Saccocoelium sp.) ex Mugil cephalus. Sequences of the 28S and ITS2 rRNA gene regions were obtained for a total of 21 isolates of these morphotypes. Combining sequence data analysis with a detailed morphological and multivariate morphometric study of the specimens allowed the demonstration of cryptic diversity thus rejecting the hypothesis of a single species of Saccocoelium infecting sympatric mullets in the Mediterranean. Comparative sequence analysis revealed 4 unique genotypes, thus corroborating the distinct species status of Saccocoelium obesum, S. tensum and S. cephali and a new cryptic species ex Liza aurata and L. saliens recognized by its consistent morphological differentiation and genetic divergence. However, in spite of their sharp morphological difference the 2 morphotypes from M. cephalus showed no molecular differentiation and 4 morphotypes of S. tensum were genetically identical. This wide intraspecific morphological variation within S. tensum and S. cephali suggests that delimiting species of Saccocoelium using solely morphological criteria will be misleading.
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Viet Thanh, Tran Thi, Phan Ke Long, Jean Dominique Durand, and Dinh Thi Phong. "GENETIC DIVERSITY OF FISH (MUGIL CEPHALUS L.) IN VIETNAM USING SSR MARKERS." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 16, no. 2 (December 17, 2018): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/16/2/13436.

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The flathead grey mullet species (Mugil cephalus L.) Vietnam is an euryhaline fish whose distribution ranges from the North to the South. Currently, M. cephalus is facing the threat of overexploitation, and the number of individuals in most populations is declining fast. In order to conserve the species in Vietnam, it is necessary to evaluate its genetic diversity. Therefore, this study was carried out in Vietnam from August 2012 to June 2015. The results of our study provided the analysis for 12 locus microsatellites (SSR) from 70 mature individuals (standard length > 25 cm). The study also identified a total of 35 alleles for all loci studied, among which 10 loci were polymorphic. Average value of polymorphic information content (PIC) for each polymorphic marker was 0.2889 (0.0289 to 0.5918). Coefficient heterozygous gene Ho = 0.942; He = 0.517; Fst = 0.216; Fis = - 0.8211 (Fis < 0). The genetic relationship of 70 specimens or M. cephalus in Vietnam were divided in three main groups according to three specific geographic distributions in the country, the Gulf of Tonkin, the Central and the South. There were also mixed clusters observed among the three studied regions. Individuals in close geographical distance often clustered together and formed separate groups, in which the level of molecular changes were quite low, 29% among populations, and 71% among individuals within the same population.
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35

Cribb, TH. "Life-Cycle and Biology of Prototransversotrema-Steeri Angel, 1969 (Digenea, Transversotrematidae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 36, no. 2 (1988): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9880111.

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A population of Prototransversotrema steeri Angel, 1969 is recorded from the introduced fish Gambusia affinis and the native species Pseudomugil signifer and Mugil cephalus in fresh water in Queensland, Australia. Adults of P. steeri are considerably smaller than adults previously described from marine fish. This appears to be a host-related phenomenon, possibly reflecting the size of the subscale niche offered by the host. The intermediate host is Posticobia brazieri, a hydrobiid snail. It is suggested that different hydrobiid snails may act as intermediate hosts in other parts of Australia. The miracidium develops into a mother sporocyst which produces a single mother redia. Mother rediae produce daughter rediae which may produce further daughter rediae or cercariae. Cercariae emerge from the redia while still embryonic and develop independently in the tissues of the snail. Upon emergence the cercariae attach directly to the definitive host and commence egg-production within 6 days. Gambusia affinis, Xiphophorus rnaculatus, X. helleri, Craterocephalus marjoriae and Mugil cephalus were all infected experimentally. I discuss various theories concerning the phylogenetic position of the Transverso- trematidae within the Digenea and conclude that the family occupies an isolated position not closely allied with any other group.
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EGUSA, Syuzo, Yasuhiko JYO, Hideo OKA, and Kuniyoshi IKATA. "Skin disease of Mugil cephalus due to Myxobolus sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae." Fish Pathology 24, no. 1 (1989): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.24.59.

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37

YU, Na, Jiaer LI, Youjun OU, and Chunyan FAN. "Digestive enzymes activity of wild and cultivated grey mullet Mugil cephalus." Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 18, no. 1 (August 8, 2013): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1118.2011.00127.

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38

Cheung, Lewis, Ching Lui, and Lincoln Fok. "Microplastic Contamination of Wild and Captive Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 4 (March 26, 2018): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040597.

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39

Fazio, Francesco, Concetta Saoca, Marilena Sanfilippo, Gioele Capillo, Nunziacarla Spanò, and Giuseppe Piccione. "Response of vanadium bioaccumulation in tissues of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus 1758)." Science of The Total Environment 689 (November 2019): 774–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.476.

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40

Giannaccini, G., L. Betti, M. Dini, P. Giannoni, M. Gori, M. R. Mazzoni, and A. Lucacchini. "Influence of chemical pollution on brain adenosine receptors of Mugil cephalus." Environmental Pollution 103, no. 1 (October 1998): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(98)00131-6.

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41

CHIOU, Tze-Kuei, Takashi MATSUI, and Shoji KONOSU. "Purification and properties of an aminopeptidase from mullet, Mugil cephalus, Roe." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 52, no. 1 (1988): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.52.235.

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42

Reay, P. J. "Mugil cephalus L.-a first British record and a further 5oN." Journal of Fish Biology 40, no. 2 (February 1992): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02577.x.

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43

Faggio, C., S. Casella, F. Arfuso, S. Marafioti, G. Piccione, and F. Fazio. "Effect of storage time on haematological parameters in mullet,Mugil cephalus." Cell Biochemistry and Function 31, no. 5 (October 24, 2012): 412–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbf.2915.

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44

Eggold, Bradley T., and Philip J. Motta. "Ontogenetic dietary shifts and morphological correlates in striped mullet, Mugil cephalus." Environmental Biology of Fishes 34, no. 2 (June 1992): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00002390.

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45

Antoine, F. R., M. R. Marshall, C. A. Sims, S. F. O'keefe, and C. I. Wei. "Phosphate Pretreatment on Smoke Adsorption of Cold Smoked Mullet (Mugil cephalus)." Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology 9, no. 2 (June 2000): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j030v09n02_07.

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46

Chiou, Tze-Kuei, Takashi Matsui, and Shoji Konosu. "Purification and Properties of an Aminopeptidase from Mullet,Mugil cephalus, Roe." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 52, no. 1 (January 1988): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1988.10868617.

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47

Karingalakkandy Poochirian, Jithendran, Natarajan Maruthamuthu, Pramoda Kumar Sahoo, and Thiagarajan Govindarajan. "Squamous cell carcinoma in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L. (Perciformes: Mugilidae)." Comparative Clinical Pathology 20, no. 6 (March 3, 2011): 673–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-011-1215-6.

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48

Kim, Wi-Sik, Jeong-Ho Kim, Min-Seok Jang, Sung-Ju Jung, and Myung-Joo Oh. "Infection of wild mullet (Mugil cephalus) with Myxobolus episquamalis in Korea." Parasitology Research 112, no. 1 (August 29, 2012): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-3075-7.

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49

Lester, R. J. G., S. E. Rawlinson, and L. C. Weaver. "Movement of sea mullet Mugil cephalus as indicated by a parasite." Fisheries Research 96, no. 2-3 (March 2009): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.10.006.

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50

Krispyn, Kurt N., Neil R. Loneragan, Alan K. Whitfield, and James R. Tweedley. "Salted mullet: Protracted occurrence of Mugil cephalus under extreme hypersaline conditions." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 261 (October 2021): 107533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107533.

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