Academic literature on the topic 'Mucous membranes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mucous membranes"

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Kaplun, D. V., V. M. Skrupnik, and S. O. Stavitsky. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TISSUE EXERTION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES DURING DIFFERENT STAGES OF TENSION IN PERFORMING ON CLOTTING OPERATION." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 25, 2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2018.01.

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Taking into account the development of modern surgical stomatology, the problem of optimizing the closure of the wounds of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity remains relevant. In our opinion, it is important to study the morphological properties of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and optimal tensions and tissue stresses in the area of suturing. It is known that the most susceptible to the action of mechanical factors area is the mucous membrane of the gums. However, taking into account the biomechanical parameters, the mucous membrane of the gum is practically not described. The aim of the study was to carry out a comparative analysis of mucous membranes of varying degrees of tension during fracture operations in the oral cavity. The material is taken to the bureau of forensic examination from corpses and both sexes and the period of mature age for histological studies of conditionally healthy mucous membrane of gum. The fence is carried out in the area of incisors, canines and first premolars from both halves of the upper and lower jaws with a standard dental instrument set were compared: a periodontological kit for curettage. The material is collected both in the area of papilla gum, and from its fixed part. Polarization microscopy is used to study the fibroarchitectonics of connective tissue formations. We used a contact strain gauge device to study the biomechanical parameters of the mucous membrane of the gums in normal and at different degrees of tensile of the mucous membranes. At various degrees of tension of the mucous membrane of the cavity of the mouth connective tissue plate loses the characteristic spatial orientation of the beams, the deep disruption of the entire fibrous frame occurs. Tissue stress recording was performed taking into account the tensile strength: weak (5%), average (7%) and strong (10%). Regardless of the degree of this pathology there is a decrease in the indicator we have chosen. Thus, with a weak degree of tension, the tissue pressure of the gum mucus decreases to 208.08 + 19.2 [6.07] Pa. At an average degree, the selected indicator is 149.43 + \ - 20.25 [6.4] Pa. A strong tension reduces the tissue tension of this area to 102.77 + 12.32 [3.9] Pa. One of the factors that provides high values of tissue gum voltage in the norm (350.4 · 9.69 Pa) is its fibrous components, which form a three-dimensional structure in the collagen beams of the 1st and 2nd order relative to the poorly developed elastic network. Different degrees of tensile of mucous membranes as a model of disorganization with the subsequent drop in tissue tension of the fibrous core were described. At the same time, the index of tissue voltage reduction is directly dependent on the tensile strength and is 208.08 + 19.2 Pa. The data presented indicate the disorganization of the fiber composition of the gums while tightening them. The expressiveness and nature of the changes depend on the degree of tension. Clinical manifestation of pathological processes in fibrous components of ascetic connective tissue is characterized by a decrease in tissue tension indices. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the degree of tensile of the mucous membrane and the adequate reduction of the tense state of the soft core. Various degrees of tension of the mucous membrane can be considered as a kind of model of the fiber matrix with the dynamics of changes in the biomechanical parameters of tissues. The obtained data on the example of normal anatomy of the gums confirm the general pattern in the structures of the soft core - the quantitative ratio, the way of interaction of collagen and elastic fibers. Their spatial architectonics determine the deformative and strength properties of the connective tissue. For a detailed study of structural and biomechanical correlations we have selected mucous membranes with a different degree of tension. Our research has revealed structural changes in the fibrous gingival cortex against a background of different tensions with adequate tissue tension reduction.
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Tarasenko, S. V., A. B. Shehter, E. V. Istranova, E. A. Morozova, and Nataliya A. Blagushina. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF BIODEGRADABLE COLLAGEN MEMBRANES IN THE CLOSURE OF POSTOPERATIVE DEFECTS OF THE RABBIT ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE." Russian Journal of Dentistry 23, no. 5 (December 15, 2019): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2019-23-5-192-196.

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The aim is to increase the efficiency of surgical treatment of dental patients with the use of bioresorbable collagen membranes to close postoperative wound defects of the oral mucous membrane. Material and methods. The experimental model was created on 18 laboratory rabbits. The animals were divided into 3 groups: in the control group the healing of the mucous membrane defect on the hard palate was carried out by secondary tissue tension, in the research groups - under the xenopericardium membrane (1) and collagen membrane (2). The morphological study was based on biopsy of all animals' mucous membranes of the hard palate. Microvolume slices 4-5 microns thick were examined on a light microscope. Results. The results testify to the formation of granulation tissue an d epithelization of defects both in the research groups and in the control group. When using collagen materials, a noticeable activatio n of the wound process, shortening of epithelialization were found. A certain advantage of pericardium in activation of wound repair was noted. Conclusion. Application of collagen membranes can be recommended as a method of choice at closing of postoperative defects of the oral mucous membrane after clinical studies.
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Bottone, Edward J., and M. Prestia-Reitano. "Microbial colonization of mucous membranes." Clinics in Dermatology 5, no. 2 (April 1987): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-081x(87)90004-6.

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Friedman, Robert J. "Mucous membranes in cutaneous disease." Clinics in Dermatology 5, no. 2 (April 1987): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-081x(87)90016-2.

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Case, Jeffrey D., and Jeffrey P. Callen. "Mucous membranes in systemic disease." Clinics in Dermatology 5, no. 2 (April 1987): 164–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-081x(87)90017-4.

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Kato, Taizo. "Malignant Melanoma of Mucous Membranes." Archives of Dermatology 123, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1987.01660260086020.

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Tymofieiev, Oleksii, Oleksandr Tymofieiev, Natalia Ushko, and Mariia Yarifa. "Question of the Etiology of Malignant Neoplasms." Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 1, no. 3−4 (December 28, 2017): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2017.3-4.11.

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Purpose. To determine the severity of potentiometric parameters in patients with malignant neoplasms of the oral mucosa and the presence of metal inclusions in the form of non-removable dentures made of dissimilar metals and their alloys. Methods. We examined of potentiometric parameters in 39 patients with metallic inclusions in the oral cavity, in which malignant tumors of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity (tongue, palate, mucous membrane of the alveolar process and the bottom of the oral cavity) were detected. All subjects were between the ages of 40 and 68 years. Results. High potentiometric indicators were revealed in patients with non-removable metal dentures, which are made of dissimilar metals and their alloys. The presence of defects in the lining of dentures, as well as metal parts of a non-removable structure or metal protective coating ("bald zones") increase the potentiometric parameters and increase the risk of malignant neoplasms of the mucous membranes. Conclusions. The presence of metal inclusions in the oral cavity in the form of permanent dentures can be one of the reasons for the development of malignant neoplasms of the mucous membranes. A significant increase (more than 3 times higher than the normal values) of potentiometric parameters in patients with malignant tumors of the mucous membranes with metallic inclusions in the oral cavity is observed not only between the metals of immovable dentures, but also between the metal denture and the mucosa of the alveolar process of the jaw, between different parts of the mucous membranes of the alveolar process.
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Camisa, Charles, and Joan M. Rindler. "Diseases of the oral mucous membranes." Current Problems in Dermatology 8, no. 2 (March 1996): 43–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-0486(05)80005-5.

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Weiss, John W. "Sexually transmitted diseases of mucous membranes." Clinics in Dermatology 5, no. 2 (April 1987): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-081x(87)90012-5.

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Tüzün, Yalçin, Aylin Kalayciyan, Burhan Engin, and Binnur Tüzün. "Life-threatening disorders of mucous membranes." Clinics in Dermatology 23, no. 3 (May 2005): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.06.007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mucous membranes"

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Lancina, Michael G. III. "Nanomedicine Drug Delivery across Mucous Membranes." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4979.

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NANOMEDECINE DRUG DELIVERY ACROSS MUCOUS MEMBRANES By Michael G. Lancina III A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth Univeristy, 2017. Major Director: Dr. Hu Yang, Associate Professor, Chemical and Life Science Engineering Control over the distribution of therapeutic compounds is a complex and somewhat overlooked field of pharmaceutical research. When swallowing a pill or receiving an injection, it is commonly assumed that drug will spread throughout the body in a more or less uniform concentration and find its way to wherever it is needed. In truth, drug biodistribuition is highly non-uniform and dependent on a large number of factors. The development of advanced drug delivery systems to control biodistribution can produce significant advances in clinical treatments without the need to discover new therapeutic compounds. This work focuses on a number of nanostructured materials designed to improve drug delivery by direct and efficient transfer of drugs across one of the body’s external mucous membranes. Chapter 1 outlines the central concept that unites these studies: nanomaterials and cationic particles can be used to delivery therapeutic compounds across mucous membranes. Special attention is given to dendritic nanoparticles. In chapter 2, uses for dendrimers in ocular drug delivery are presented. The studies are divided into two main groups: topical and injectable formulations. Chapter 3 does not involve dendrimers but instead another cationic particle used in transmembrane drug delivery, chitosan. Next, a dendrimer based nanofiber mat was used to deliver anti-glaucoma drugs in chapter 4. A three week in vivo efficacy trial showed dendrimer nanofiber mats outperformed traditional eye drops in terms of intra-ocular pressure decrease in a normotensive rat model. Finally, we have developed a new dendrimer based anti-glaucoma drug in chapter 5. Collectively, these studies demonstrate some of the potential applications for nanotechnology to improve transmembrane drug delivery. These particles and fibers are able to readily adhere and penetrate across epithelial cell lays. Utilizing these materials to improve drug absorption through these portals has the potential to improve the clinical treatment of wide variety of diseases.
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Van, Der Ven Peter F. "Signal propagation in a cell-free system : purinergic signaling among mucous secretory granules from the slug Ariolmax Columbianus /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6393.

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MEZZARANE, LILIAN A. "Proposta de protocolo clínico para utilização do laser de baixa potência em estomatite protética associada a candidose atrópica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2007. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11649.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo
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FREIRE, MARIA do R. S. "Estudo clinico dos efeitos do laser diodo em baixa intensidade de emissao infravermelha para casos de mucosite bucal." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11198.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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GALLETTA, VIVIAN C. "Desenvolvimento de modelo de indução de mucosite oral por radiação em hamsters. Prevenção e tratamento por laser de baixa potência." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11646.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo
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BICUDO, LETICIA L. "Utilizacao de LEDS na prevencao de mucosite oral em paciente com linfoma de Hodgkin classico - estudo de caso." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11199.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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LEITE, PAULA S. A. "Avaliação de dois métodos de análise da microcirculação gengival via fluxometria Laser Doppler." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2007. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11635.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo , Sao Paulo
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FRANCA, CYNTHIA M. "Avaliação in vivo dos efeitos preventivo e terapeutico do laser em baixa intensidade em mucosite bucal induzida por quimioterápico em hamsters." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2005. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11390.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Intituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo
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ORSI, MARIANE C. E. "Laserterapia e transplante de medula ossea alogenico: efeitos sobre a manutencao da integridade da mucosa oral." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2010. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9593.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado Profissionalizante em Lasers em Odontologia)
IPEN/D-MPLO
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo
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EDUARDO, FERNANDA de P. "Efeitos da radiacao laser em baixa intensidade de 650nm e 780nm na prevencao de mucosite oral em pacientes submetidos a transplante de medula ossea." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2003. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11011.

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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Books on the topic "Mucous membranes"

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1921-, Pindborg J. J., and Wahi P. N, eds. Histological typing of cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 1997.

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Kozlowski, Pamela A. Mucosal Vaccines: Modern Concepts, Strategies, and Challenges. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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1934-, Auricchio S., Ferguson Anne, and Troncone R, eds. Mucosal immunity and the gut epithelium: Interactions in health and disease. Basel: Karger, 1995.

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Masaharu, Tsuchiya, ed. Frontiers of mucosal immunology: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Mucosal Immunology, Tokyo, 22-27 July, 1990. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1991.

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Immunology, Society for Mucosal, ed. Principles of mucosal immunology. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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Å, Hanson Lars, and Svanborg-Edén Catharina, eds. Mucosal immunobiology: Cellular-molecular interactions in the mucosal immune system. Basel: Karger, 1988.

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Warren, Strober, ed. Mucosal immunity and infections at mucosal sufaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

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F, Kagnoff M., Kiyono H, and International Congress on Mucosal Immunology (8th), eds. Essentials of mucosal immunology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1996.

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International, Congress on Mucosal Immunology (5th 1989 London England). Advances in mucosal immunology: Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Mucosal Immunology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.

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Mucke, Hermann A. M. Transdermal & transmucosal therapeutics: New developments in drug delivery. Westborough, MA: D & MD Publications, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mucous membranes"

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Jia, Xue-Song, Qing Sun, Hong-Wei Wang, and Ru-Zhi Zhang. "Disorders of the Mucous Membranes." In Atlas of Skin Disorders, 311–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8037-1_21.

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Andersen, Bjørg Marit. "Disinfection of Skin and Mucous Membranes." In Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals, 809–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_58.

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Jansook, Phatsawee, Marcus E. Brewster, and Thorsteinn Loftsson. "Cyclodextrin-Enhanced Drug Delivery through Mucous Membranes." In Cyclodextrins in Pharmaceutics, Cosmetics, and Biomedicine, 145–58. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470926819.ch8.

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Cinotti, Elisa, Diletta Fiorani, and Jean Luc Perrot. "In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy for Mucous Membranes." In Technology in Practical Dermatology, 195–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45351-0_19.

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Patton, Timothy, and Neil J. Korman. "Autoimmune Blistering Diseases of the Skin and Mucous Membranes." In Challenging Cases in Allergic and Immunologic Diseases of the Skin, 303–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-296-4_19.

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Zhang, Qi, Cheng Tan, and Wen-Yuan Zhu. "Disorders of Pigmentation of the Nails and Mucous Membranes." In Atlas of Pigmentary Skin Disorders, 437–54. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5634-8_18.

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Kramer, Axel. "Hand Disinfection and Antiseptic of Skin, Mucous Membranes, and Wounds." In Dermatopharmacology of Topical Preparations, 121–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57145-9_9.

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Keet, Albertus D. "The Mucous Membrane or Mucosa." In The Pyloric Sphincteric Cylinder in Health and Disease, 41–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77708-0_5.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Mucous Membrane." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 908. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14267.

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Gloster, Hugh Morris, Lauren E. Gebauer, and Rachel L. Mistur. "Mucous Membrane Disease." In Absolute Dermatology Review, 315–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03218-4_65.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mucous membranes"

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Ulyanov, Sergey S., Natalia A. Kharish, Pavel Y. Starukhin, Alexander V. Lepilin, and Valery V. Tuchin. "Statistical aspects of speckle measurements of blood microcirculation in mucous membranes of the oral cavity." In International Workshop on Nonlinear Dynamics and Structures in Biology and Medicine: Optical and Laser Technologies, edited by Valery V. Tuchin. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.266254.

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Sedykh, Alexey V., Natalia A. Kharish, Anatoliy Karpovitch, Alexander V. Lepilin, Yulia Osipova, and Sergey S. Ulyanov. "Laser Doppler technique for investigation of blood microcirculation in tooth pulp and mucous membranes of an oral cavity." In Imaging of Tissue Structure and Function, edited by Valery V. Tuchin, Qingming Luo, and Sergey S. Ulyanov. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.438413.

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Alves, Adrielly, and Régis Casimiro Leal. "Theoretical study of the mechanism of chromogenic chemodosimeters in the detection of sulfhydryl (SH–) and hydroxyl (OH–) anions." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol2020128.

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Sulfide (S2−) is a biologically and environmentally important anion. Exposure to the sulfide anion can cause chronic, respiratory diseases and irritations in the skin and mucous membranes. The protonated HS− or H2S forms are more toxic than the S2− itself. A derivative of the family of 2,4,6-triaryl-pyrylium cations bearing an amine in the para position of the 4-aryl group is sensitive for detecting sulfide anions in solution. Through DFT calculations, performed at level B3LYP/6-31+G(d) in gas phase, these authors present the thermodynamic stability of the interaction of chemodosimeters derived from the pyrilium and thiopirilium cation with hydroxyl (OH–) and sulfhydryl (SH–) anions.
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Zenkov, Valery, Yulia Molochkova, Vladimir Molochkov, Albina Khlebnikova, and Alexey Glazkov. "Estimation of Posterior Class Probabilities in the Problem of Differential Diagnostics of Diseases of the Mucous Membranes of the Oral Cavity." In 2020 13th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd49919.2020.9247738.

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Pereira, Igor Muzetti, and Vinícius Victor Lelis. "Developing a open-source serious game for control and education on HPV and Cervical Cancer." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2019.10344.

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HPV - short for human papillomavirus - is a virus capable of infecting the mucous membranes and skin, being the most prevalent involved on Sexually Transmitted Diseases and the main cause of Cervical Cancer. However, reaching out to and inviting all eligible people for cervical cancer screening and vaccination against HPV is a difficult task. A possible solution is the use of social inducement and gamification through modern means of communication, which may encourage the attendance of unscreened or unvaccinated people on related programs. Therefore, this paper presents the development of a serious game for the Android platform designed for children and preteens with the purpose of foresting HPV and Cervical Cancer awareness, informationseeking, and communication, thus possibly increasing the number of vaccinated and screened people.
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Veshchemova, T. E., and G. V. Masaltsev. "EVALUATION OF TOXICITY AND ANTICHOLINESTERASE EFFECT OF A METHOMYL-CONTAINING DRUG WHEN ADMINISTERED TO LABORATORY ANIMALS VIA VARIOUS ROUTES." In The 4th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» International Youth Forum (OHIYF-2022). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-6-9-2022-1-44-48.

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Despite a wide range of insecticidal activity and high efficiency, carbamate insecticides require a highly professional approach to its use due to inherent high toxicity to bees, warm-blooded animals and humans, and undesirable feature of its exhibiting toxic properties not immediately, but after prolonged systematic contact. The goal of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the methomyl-based drug (25% of the active substance) and its anticholinesterase effect in animal experiments when administered via various routes (rats and rabbits). Materials and methods: Experimental toxicological studies were carried out in accordance with the methodological documents: Guidelines for the hygienic assessment of new pesticides, Guideline R 1.2.3156-13 "Assessment of the toxicity and danger of chemicals and their mixtures for human health." Results: Acute oral and dermal toxicity thresholds, possible irritation and cumulative properties of the formation were evaluated. According to the results, the methomyl-based drug exhibits the highest toxicity when administered intragastrically. When applied to mucous membranes of the eye, the it causes symptoms characteristic of carbamate poisoning. When applied to intact skin of laboratory animals, the drug does not exhibit toxic effects.
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Belusko, Alina, Liva Aumeistere, and Inga Ciprovica. "Oligosaccharides in human milk, achievements in analysis: a review." In Research for Rural Development 2022 : annual 28th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.28.2022.015.

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Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise about 20% of the total carbohydrates of human milk. There is currently a growing interest in HMOs as many researchers have recognized the importance of their benefits to infant health. Accumulated evidence suggests that HMOs are anti-adhesive antimicrobials that serve as soluble bait receptors, prevent pathogens from attaching to infant mucous membranes, and reduce the risk of viral, bacterial, and protozoan parasites. It also provides functionality including anti-adhesion and immunomodulators. Even though the composition of human milk in Latvia has been studied in detail, there are no studies on oligosaccharides in human milk. The aim of the study is to find out recent advances in the analysis of HMOs. Semi-systematic method was used to analyze the latest information about the recent advances in the analysis of HMOs by liquid phase separation methods, to investigate any known associations between HMOs composition and maternal nutrition and nutritional factors during lactation and the effect of HMOs on the infant’s development and health. The analysis of HMOs is considered very complex because of heterogeneity and different isomeric/anomeric structures of compounds. The proposed methods for analysing HMOs are largely based on liquid chromatography.
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Lannan, M., M. E. Izquierdo, N. Meier, J. Clinger, J. Jorizzo, L. Strowd, C. Wright, K. W. Thomas, and A. B. Chatterjee. "Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Below the Cords." In American Thoracic Society 2022 International Conference, May 13-18, 2022 - San Francisco, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a2655.

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Oliveira, Raddib Eduardo Noleto da Nobrega, Rafael Pereira Guimarães, Maria Eduarda Angelo de Mendonça Filleti, and Thábata Emanuelle Martins Nunes. "Optical neurorretinitis by Bartonella Henselae - case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.535.

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Introduction: Cat scratch disease is an infection caused by Bartonella henselae, usually transmitted to humans through cat scratch or bite. The most common clinical manifestation is lymphadenitis, but 5 to 10% of patients with cat scratch disease may have ocular involvement. Objectives and methodology: This work aims to report a case of Neuroretinitis optica by Bartonella Henselae. Data were collected through analysis of medical records with the patient’s consent. Results / Case report: Female, 22 years old, born in Joinville, presented, acutely, decreased visual acuity in RE, without pain on eye movement. She reported flu with fever in the previous month and denied recent vaccination. Visual acuity was 20/40 in RE and the fundus revealed papilla edema, hemorrhage and uveitis (+ / 4 +). In laboratory tests there were no changes. Serology for toxoplasmosis revealed a slight increase in IgM and the other serologies were negative. Sulfamethoxazole 800 mg / trimethoprim 160 mg started 12/12 hs and prednisone 80 mg / day, without improvement. Evolved with worsening and visual acuity (20/100) in OD. Retinography showed vascular narrowing, papillary blurring, decreased foveal brightness and macular edema, configuring optic neuritis D, with no changes in the LE. The neurological evaluation did not find any findings other than visual changes. The CSF study, cranial and orbit MRs were normal. At that time, the patient reported having had contact with a dead kitten. Serology was positive for Bartonella (IgM 1/100). Doxycycline 100mg started at 12 / 12h. After 15 days, a stellate macula and a slight improvement in papilla edema were observed. The patient evolved with full recovery. Conclusion: B.henselae is the main etiological agent of DAG. Kittens are the main reservoirs of B.henselae. Contact with mucous membranes or conjunctivae may be involved. Cat scratch disease (GAD) has two clinical presentations. Typical GAD is characterized by subacute regional lymphadenopathy; atypical GAD is the designation for numerous manifestations involving several organs, and occurs in 10- 15% of cases, being responsible for Parinaud’s oculoglandular syndrome.
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Horio, Keiichi, Shuhei Matsumoto, Noriaki Suetake, Taishi Ohtani, Manabu Habu, Kazuhiro Tominaga, and Takeshi Yamakawa. "Mucous membrane diseases diagnosis support system using probabilistic relaxation." In 2010 10th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2010.5664852.

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Reports on the topic "Mucous membranes"

1

Brown, Ashleigh. Mucous membranes. Brooke, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46746/gaw.2020.abi.memb.

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Staroselov, M. A., N. Iu Basova, and V. V. Pachina. EPIZOTICAL SITUATION ON VIRUS DIARRHEA-DISEASE Mucous membranes of large horned cattle in Krasnoyarsk Krai EDGE. Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/dthjybrf2005.

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Apte, M. G., and C. A. Erdmann. Associations of indoor carbon dioxide concentrations, VOCS, environmental susceptibilities with mucous membrane and lower respiratory sick building syndrome symptoms in the BASE study: Analyses of the 100 building dataset. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/806126.

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Yamamoto, Fumichiro. Phage Display Breast Carcinoma cDNA Libraries: Isolation of Clones Which Specifically Bind to Membrane Glycoproteins, Mucins, and Endothelial Cell Surface. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398247.

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Yamamoto, Fumiichiro. Phage Display Breast Carcinoma cDNA Libraries: Isolation of Clones Which Specifically Bind to Membrane Glycoproteins, Mucins, and Endothelial Cell Surface. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393178.

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Fields, Michael J., Mordechai Shemesh, and Anna-Riitta Fuchs. Significance of Oxytocin and Oxytocin Receptors in Bovine Pregnancy. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568790.bard.

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Oxytocin has multiple actions in bovine reproductive tract and it was our purpose to determine the nature of these actions and their significance for the physiology of bovine reproduction. The bovine oxytocin receptors (OTR) gene was cloned and its expression studied during the cycle and pregnancy. OTR mRNA changed in parallel with OTR with control occurring mainly at the transcriptional level. However, the endocrine regulation of OTR were found in endometrium and cervical mucosa at estrus and at parturition. In both tissues OTR were suppressed in the luteal phase and early pregnancy. Whereas cervical OTR remained suppressed throughout pregnancy, endometrial OTR began to increase soon after implantation and reached higher concentrations in midpregnancy than at estrus. OTR in caruncles did not increase until third trimester, and OTR in cervical mucosa, cotyledons and fetal membranes increased only at term. Myometrial OTR showed less variation and OTR were present throughout the cycle and pregnancy but increased significantly during mid- and late pregnancy. OTR were localized in endometrial epithelial cells and lumina epithelial cells of cervical mucosa as determined by immunohistochemistry. Endometrial OTR were functional throughout pregnancy and mediated PGF release from day 50 onwards in a receptor density related manner. OTR in cervical mucosa mediated PGE release both in vivo and in vitro, as shown in cyclic cows. The ontogeny of uterine OTR was studied from third trimester fetal stage until puberty. OTR were present in endometrium and cervical mucosa in high concentrations throughout this period; myometrial OTR began to increase somewhat later but also reached adult values by 6-mo of age. In the prepuberal heifers OT injections failed to initiate PGF2a, release. The influence of steroids on the effect of OT was examined. Ovariectomy and E2 were without effect, but P4 with or without E2 induced a massive PGF2a release in response to OT in spite of reduced OTR. Bovine cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) were cloned and their expression studied in the endometrium of prepuberal heifers and pregnant cows. Untreated and E2 treated prepuberal heifers did not express COX-2 but P4 treated heifers did express the mRNA for COX-2, albeit weakly. During the second half of pregnancy COX-2 mRNA was strongly expressed in cotyledons and somewhat less in caruncles, whereas endometrium, myometrium and cervical mucosa showed only weak, if any, COX-2 mRNA under basal conditions. However, 2 h after OT injection significant increases in COX-2 mRNA were found in endometrial RNA. Thus OT is capable of inducing the expression of the inducible COX-2 gene, and hence the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostanoids. The results indicate that the functions of OT are numerous and probably essential for successful pregnancy and parturition.
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