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Journal articles on the topic 'Moving border'
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1
GARDNER, KYLE. "MOVING WATERSHEDS, BORDERLESS MAPS, AND IMPERIAL GEOGRAPHY IN INDIA'S NORTHWESTERN HIMALAYA." Historical Journal 62, no. 1 (August 8, 2018): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x18000146.
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AbstractThis article uses the British colonial history of border making in northern India to examine the assumptions and contradictions at work in the theorizing, configuring, and mapping of frontiers and borders. It focuses, in particular, on the development of the ‘water-parting principle’ – wherein the edge of a watershed is considered to be the border – and how this principle was used to determine boundaries in the northwestern Himalaya, a region that had long-established notions of border points, but no borderlines. By the twentieth century, the water-parting principle would become the dominant boundary logic for demarcating borders in mountainous regions, and would be employed by statesmen, treaty editors, and boundary commissioners around the world. But for the northwestern Himalaya, a region that British colonial officials considered to be the ‘finest natural combination of boundary and barrier that exists in the world’, making a border proved much more difficult than anticipated.
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Knights, Chris. "Reflections on Moving Over A Border." Expository Times 123, no. 4 (December 21, 2011): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524611426220.
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Simão, Lívia Mathias. "Culture as a Moving Symbolic Border." Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 50, no. 1 (August 7, 2015): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12124-015-9322-6.
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Long, Gerald M., and Philip M. Garvey. "The Effects of Target Borders on Dynamic Visual Acuity: Practical and Theoretical Implications." Perception 17, no. 6 (December 1988): 745–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p170745.
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The effects of target borders on the ability of observers to resolve moving targets (Landolt Cs) under a range of conditions were examined. Contrary to reported findings with stationary targets, it was predicted that the presence of borders would improve acuity for slow-moving targets because (i) overall stimulus energy is kept relatively constant as target detail varies, and (ii) a low-spatial-frequency component is held constant as target detail varies. In an experiment in which a two-sided border (above and below the target) was used, the predicted beneficial effect of the border at slow speeds was obtained. The results are discussed in terms of practical implications for the assessment of dynamic visual acuity as well as the potential neural mechanisms underlying performance.
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Brambilla, Chiara, and Reece Jones. "Rethinking borders, violence, and conflict: From sovereign power to borderscapes as sites of struggles." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775819856352.
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This article advances the understanding of borders with respect to their epistemological, ontological, and empirical intersections with violence and conflict, which remain understudied within critical border studies. Specifically, the article explores the potential of recent interdisciplinary research on the border–migration nexus to find critical resources that might foster a better understanding of the complex relationships between borders, violence, and conflict. From this viewpoint, the border is not only a site of the founding violence of the sovereign power, but borders – reconceived as borderscapes – can also be regarded as a site of generative struggles where alternative subjectivities and agencies could be shaped. The article concludes with a call for an applied, committed, and engaged research capable of recovering its inherently political dimension moving towards a ‘politics of hope’ and beyond the simplistic yet dominant interpretations of the border–violence–conflict intersections, which are trapped in the ‘politics of fear’.
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Spijkerboer, Thomas. "Moving Migrants, States, and Rights Human Rights and Border Deaths." Law & Ethics of Human Rights 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lehr-2013-0009.
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Abstract This article begins to undertake a human rights analysis of the increasing number of migrants who die annually while trying to cross the borders of Europe in an irregular manner. Over the past 20 years, border policies increasingly focus on (pro-active, extraterritorial, privatized, and securitized) border management instead of on classical (reactive, territorial, and public) border control. On the basis of existing data, it seems plausible to assume that the increasing migrant mortality is an unintended side-effect of this shift from control to management. The article argues that it is possible to collect data, which are more reliable than those presently available, and presents data from a pilot project carried out on Sicily in November 2011. Presuming better data can be collected; two diverging human rights approaches are developed – a conventional approach holding that European states are not accountable under human rights law for these side-effects and a functional approach holding that human rights law does impose obligations on European states in this context. On all four doctrinal issues which are relevant to the problem (jurisdiction, positive obligations, standing, and collective state responsibility), these diverging approaches lead to diverging doctrinal positions. A choice between the two approaches implies not only legal but also moral, ethical, and political choices.
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Markowska, Małgorzata, and Marek Sobolewski. "The Assessment Of Geographical Borders In Economic Research." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 5 (March 30, 2017): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0040.
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The length of common border between two geographical units is frequently used as a basic weight in spatial analysis. The newest methodological propositions such as tests for hierarchical relations (Markowska et. al. 2014; Sokołowski et. al. 2013), regional spatial moving average and new spatial correlation coefficient (Markowska et. al. 2015) are using border lengths. In cited references new methods have been illustrated by analyses for EU NUTS2 regions. It is obvious that borders between regions belonging to different countries have different socio-economic impact than borders between regions lying in the same country. A new simple method for assesment the importance of borders is proposed in the paper. It is based on a chosen macroeconomic variable available at NUTS 2 level (e.g. GDP, infant mortality, Human Development Index). For neighboring regions bigger value is divided by smaller value giving the local importance of the given border. These measures of local border importance can be than average for borders within the same country and for borders for each pair of neighboring countries.
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Potemkina, Olga. "Some Ramifications of Enlargement on the EU-Russia Relations and the Schengen Regime." European Journal of Migration and Law 5, no. 2 (2003): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138836403769590747.
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AbstractThe coming enlargement provides for moving the EU borders closer to Russia, with Lithuania and Poland surrounding a part of Russia, thus creating an enclave. This is a new phenomenon in the history of European integration, which has raised issues, such as flexibility in border crossing or the establishment of border agreements between the ex-Soviet countries. From the EU side this puzzle of security concerns also involves states of a field further. This article describes the Russian perspective on the Schengen regime.
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Wiederholt, Ruscena, Laura López-Hoffman, Jon Cline, Rodrigo A. Medellín, Paul Cryan, Amy Russell, Gary McCracken, Jay Diffendorfer, and Darius Semmens. "Moving across the border: modeling migratory bat populations." Ecosphere 4, no. 9 (September 2013): art114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/es13-00023.1.
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Kachar, Bechara. "Moving Encounters: Actin Treadmilling in the Brush Border." Developmental Cell 50, no. 5 (September 2019): 529–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2019.08.011.
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Goda, Naokazu, and Yoshimichi Ejima. "Moving Stimuli Define the Shape of Stationary Chromatic Patterns." Perception 26, no. 11 (November 1997): 1413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p261413.
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A study is reported of phenomena involved in perceptually unified organisation of a stationary chromatic pattern and a moving black outline or dot pattern. When the corners of the outline pattern were temporally oscillated on a stationary chromatic square, the chromatic border appeared to follow the moving outline, as if captured by it. This capture effect was also observed with moving dots: the chromatic border was defined by an imaginary line connecting the moving dots. Both capture effects occur over a region that becomes wider with increasing velocity of the oscillation. These observations suggest that the visual system effectively uses information from moving features to define the shape of overlapping chromatic image regions.
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Scott, James. "Hungarian Border Research as a reflection of European integration and regional transformation." Tér és Társadalom 36, no. 3 (August 23, 2022): 28–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17649/tet.36.3.3428.
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This paper discusses ways in which Hungarian border studies have reflected processes of post-1989 transformation by moving towards a contextual perspective on diaerent border-making (bordering) processes. Traditionally, Hungarian border studies, and with them geographical conceptualizations of Hungarian state spaces, have reflected changing historical and political contexts as well as dominant scientific paradigms that have shifted with time. In the past, this has also manifested itself in varying degrees of environmental determinism and ethno-nationalism. In the contemporary context, Hungarian border studies have developed a plural, multilevel as well as critical focus that interlinks diaerent areas where borders are politically and socially relevant. As will be elaborated in the following, several conceptualisations of Hungary’s border situation have emerged that reflect: 1) new cross-border economic, political and social spaces, 2) the influence of European integration on Hungary’s politics of borders and 3) the symbolic significance of contemporary and historical borders. These concepts, which will be dealt with below, express both historical continuity as well as conceptual innovation deriving from more recent experience. Above all, the development of Hungarian border studies, particularly since 1989, is of particular significance as it manifests a shift from an ‘introverted’ perspective to a conceptualization of Hungary both as a nation-state and as a borderlands society within contemporary Europe. This contribution makes no attempt at comprehensiveness and it is, admittedly, a highly selective overview of a very rich and multidisciplinary research field. In the interest of brevity, attention will focus on only a few representative strands of investigation that, in my view, have been formative in the more recent development of Hungarian border studies.
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Fernandez, George C. J. "Evaluation of Moving Mean and Border Row Mean Covariance Analysis for Error Control in Yield Trials." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115, no. 2 (March 1990): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.2.241.
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The effectiveness of using moving mean covariance analysis (MMCA) rather than randomized complete-block design (RCBD) in experimental error control was compared in a large-scale mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] yield trial. The MMCA was superior to the RCBD, since it significantly reduced the experimental error and the coefficient of variation (cv). Inclusion of five neighboring plots in the moving mean computation provided better error control. However, the estimation of optimum number of neighboring plots to be used and moving mean calculations were tedious. The feasibility of using border-row measurements such as mean plant height at 50% flowering or mean seed yield/m of row as a covariate in an analysis of covariance (BRMCA) was examined in a separate mungbean yield trial in which border rows were planted with a check cultivar. Both border-row measurements were equally effective in reducing the experimental error. However, plant height measurements were simpler than measuring seed yield. Because border-row measurements could be readily used as covariate in analysis of covariance without a need for moving mean computation from the response variable, BRMCA could be advantageous for error control in row crops yield evaluation.
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Djurić, Dubravka. "The Border of My Body." Borders in Globalization Review 3, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr32202220776.
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With my husband Miško Šuvaković, I spent October 1998 in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It was a time when Serbia expected a NATO intervention, which happened in the spring the following year. I was intensively reading the selection of Slovenian poetry translated into Serbo-Croatian by the Slovenian-Bosnian poet, Josip Osti. As someone raised as a Yugoslavian by nationality, the wars in Yugoslavia were a personal drama. Inspired by Osti’s translations and the political situation, I wrote fourteen poems titled “Eseji o slobodi kretanja” (“Essays on the Freedom of Moving”). At the centre of most of these poems were the questions of borders in materiality and in our minds, and of the impossibility of moving through the new countries’ borders that appeared during and after the Yugoslavian wars. The emotional relationship to the war as well as the geopolitical and geocultural changes in this region are at the center of these poems. The two poems presented here were published in my collection of poetry, All-Over (Belgrade: Feminist 94, 2004).
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Korobkova, Olena. "Theoretical bases of implementation of customs procedures at movement of cargoes in containers." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.25.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is the theoretical substantiation of expediency of obligatory formation and application of preliminary decisions on classification and origin during customs control of cargoes in containers. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is formed by the works of foreign and domestic scientists and practitioners on customs control and implementation of state customs. Methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction are used to clarify the nature and role of customs control; observation and formalization – to monitor the effectiveness of the customs control system when moving goods in containers across the customs border of Ukraine. Findings. The main normative and legal acts of Ukraine concerning the procedure of execution of customs procedures related to the organization of customs control at checkpoints across the state border are analysed. It is established that one of the key obligations of Ukraine under the Economic Part of the Association Agreement with the EU is to accede to the Convention on a common transit procedure, which requires the introduction of NCTS, which will speed up and improve customs procedures for goods in containers moving through Ukrainian European border, reduce the cost of cross-border trade in goods with European countries, and more effectively counter attempts to violate customs regulations. The advantages of Ukraine's accession to the Convention have been identified. Possibilities of making preliminary decisions by the customs authorities on the classification and origin of goods moving across the customs border of Ukraine are revealed. Originality. Substantiation of expediency of formation and application of previous decisions as obligatory has been further developed, which will help to improve customs control when moving cargo in containers across the customs border of Ukraine, by excluding operations to determine the UCG FEA (Ukrainian classification of goods of foreign economic activity) code and country of origin after crossing the customs border. Practical value. The results of the study can be proposed in the activities of customs officials in order to increase the efficiency of customs control and reduce the time of customs formalities for goods moving across the customs border of Ukraine. Key words: customs control, preliminary decisions, customs formalities, customs clearance, customs procedures, joint transit.
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Bigo, Didier. "The (in)securitization practices of the three universes of EU border control: Military/Navy – border guards/police – database analysts." Security Dialogue 45, no. 3 (June 2014): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010614530459.
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What practices of (in)securitization involve the notions of border and border control in the European Union? How do these practices operate? How are they assembled? In the resulting assemblage, is the notion of borders – understood as state borders – still relevant for the control of individuals and populations moving across the frontiers of the EU? Drawing on empirical observations and with a specific focus on how border control is translated into different social universes, this article seeks to show that practices of control are routinely embedded in a practical sense that informs what controlling borders does and means. This practical sense is itself informed by different professional habitus and work routines involving deterrence and the use of force, interrogation and detention, surveillance of populations on the move and the profiling of (un)trusted travellers. Its strength varies in relation to its shared dimension by most of the operators, and is adjusted to the materiality of borders as well as to the local contexts in which it is deployed. It activates, or does not activate, the maximal use of various control technologies (satellites, pre-registration and interoperable exchange of data between the state and private bureaucracies, biometrics identifiers, body-scanners). For understanding practices of (in)securitization, actual work routines and the specific professional ‘dispositions’ are therefore more important than any discourses actors may use to justify their activities.
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Díaz Carnero, Emiliano Ignacio, and Miguel Ángel Ríos. "Apuntes sobre la seguridad fronteriza en la frontera México-Estados Unidos ante la movilidad humana y desde el paradigma de la seguridad humana." Frontera norte 33 (January 1, 2021): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2071.
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The objective of this paper is to make an initial approach to both the human security paradigm and the issues of border security and migration at the northern Mexican border. The approach is conceptual and arises from Geography for peace, a perspective that articulates the approaches of critical geography (political geography from political economy and geographical historical materialism), human rights, and peace studies and conflicts transformation. The conclusions focus on proposing a paradigm shift in border security, moving from a national security approach focused on the State, to one focused on people and their rights, and is guided by the principle of shared responsibility. Despite being an initial approach, the text seeks to promote a paradigm shift, to in future work, provide concrete strategies and lines of action that contribute to materialize the human security approach at the borders of Mexico.
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Lim, Alvin Cheng-Hin. "The Moving Border of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor." Geopolitics 24, no. 2 (October 11, 2017): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1379009.
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Naimou, Angela. "Moving Futures." American Literary History 31, no. 3 (2019): 502–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajz027.
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AbstractThis essay-review discusses four books that link refugee migration and border politics to ideas of time. It reads Asfa-Wossen Asserate’s African Exodus (2018), Stephanie Li’s Pan-African American Literature (2018), Aimee Bahng’s Migrant Futures (2018), and Long T. Bui’s Returns of War (2018) as books with distinct objects of analysis, from refugee memory of the US war in Vietnam, to US literary and cultural speculative fictions, to African immigrant writers in the US, to the current so-called African migrant crisis as it affects Europe. It also considers the multiple disciplinary and methodological commitments of these books, as they participate in discussions on migration in such areas as ethnic studies, postcolonial studies, Asian American studies, critical refugee studies, scholarship on literature of African diasporas, economics, history, memory, and human rights. This essay-review considers the gains or limitations of such approaches to the study of migration in contemporary literature and/or culture.
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Nisar, Safder, and Syed Sami Raza. "Borders Divide: Fencing the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border and the Question of Political Identity of Mohmand Tribe." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VII, no. II (June 30, 2022): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2022(vii-ii).04.
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In the northwestern borderland of Pakistan, there live several tribes. Mohmand tribe is one of them,and it lives in the north of this borderland. The tribe is administratively divided into a district (formerly tribal agency) named Mohmand in Pakistan and the province of Nangahar in Afghanistan. For a long time, even when the international border existed, the tribal people did not face many hurdles to moving across the border. In this way, they kept their ethnic and political identity as one people. In 2017 when the government of Pakistan decided to fence the border, especially in the wake of cross-border terrorism, the tribesmen began to face a number of challenges, including one about their political identity. They have been indirectly made to question whether they are Pakistani people or Afghani, both on individual and collective levels.
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Shcherbanyuk, O. V. "Migration processes and overcoming borders: ranges of movement." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (December 15, 2022): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.64.
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It is indicated that people have been moving from place to place since ancient times. Some move in search of new economic opportunities and prospects. Others are fleeing a life of armed conflict, food insecurity, persecution, terrorism, or human rights abuses and restrictions. Others - in order to avoid adverse consequences of climate change or natural disasters (climate change) or due to other factors. Migration processes directly depend on the ability (or vice versa) of a person to move from one state to another, that is, to cross borders.International society, in the context of the growing scale of such a global phenomenon as the movement of large groups of refugees and migrants, is developing more and more new ways of regulating and simplifying the procedure for crossing borders. The article is devoted to migration processes in the aspect of personal mobility and its possibilities, freedomof movement as an integral aspect of individual autonomy and immigration control of the host country, which is of decisive importance for the fact of migration and the further realization of the rights and freedoms of the migrant.
It is indicated that several types of national borders are used in the world: 1) open border, 2) conditionally open border, 3) controlled border, 4) closed border. As can be seen from the above examples, there are different degrees of “openness” of the border, the nature of which depends on whether physical passport control exists (and whether it is used). Passport control by the police or immigration officials may be carried out at some types of borders, but nationals of the destination or participating territories are only allowed to cross the border with ID without any additional permits, restrictions or conditions. Thus, it was established that migration processes are accompanied by many stages of movement of a person, one of the most important of which is the crossing of borders, which in turn form the ranges of movement of migrants.
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Ramji-Nogales, Jaya. "Moving Beyond the Refugee Law Paradigm." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2017.9.
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Refugees dominate contemporary headlines. The migration “emergencies” at the southern U.S. border and the southern borders of the European Union, as well as the “crisis” in the Bay of Bengal, have drawn global attention to the dire inadequacies of the international refugee regime, even as extended through various principles of non-refoulement, in governing modern migration flows. Political responses to these mass movements, from the Brexit vote to the election of Donald Trump and his executive order halting the refugee resettlement process in the United States, have threatened the viability of refugee law's protections. At the policy level, numerous high-level stakeholders have convened in different constellations, through the United Nationsand other bodies; manycommentatorsagree that these meetings have accomplished little thus far in terms of law reform. The refugee law paradigm consumes so much space in the imagination of international lawyers and policymakers that it is hard even to begin to conceptualize an alternate approach to global migration law. The fear of losing even the narrow ground staked out to protect refugees stiffens the resistance to change. Proposals for reform tend to follow the tired old path of suggesting ways in which the refugee definition can be expanded to include new groups of migrants (ranging from climate change refugees to anyone fleeing serious human rights abuses) rather than critically evaluating the structure of global migration law more broadly.
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Bont, Raf De. "Moving across the Zoo–Field Border: Heini Hediger in Congo." Isis 113, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/721141.
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Power-Sotomayor, Jade. "Moving Borders and Dancing in Place: Son Jarocho's Speaking Bodies at the Fandango Fronterizo." TDR/The Drama Review 64, no. 4 (December 2020): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00966.
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The annual Fandango Fronterizo is a binational performance gathering where the US-Mexico border meets the ocean. Fandanguerxs enact a performative, political gesture that interrupts the discursive racialized and gendered logic of the two nation-states, refusing to be eternally desterrados by the violence of the border.
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Ivkov-Dzigurski, Andjelija, Milka Bubalo-Zivkovic, and Milana Pasic. "Changes in the number of the population of Banat at the end of the 20th century with a review on the border municipality." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 305–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031305i.
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The changes in the population number of Banat were frequent, because the periods of demographic and economic prosperity were followed by the periods of recession and depopulation. Major demographic changes were caused by moving of people, wars, epidemics and extinction, elemental and organized migrations, changes of countries and their borders, different economical changes, industrializations, urbanizations etc. Some of these demographic factors have a positive effect, and some of them have a negative effect on the present state of Banat population. Border region of Banat consists of 9 municipalities. The main aim in the article is a detailed analysis of border municipalities in Banat: Novi Knezevac, Coka, Kikinda, Nova Crnja, Zitiste, Secanj, Plandiste, Vrsac and Bela Crkva in order to define the present condition. The changes in the population number of border regions in Banat, obtained in the last four censuses, have shown that all municipalities record a decreasing trend. The paper made a detailed demographic analysis, which comprises changes in the population number, population structure, households, population growth and migrations. .
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Куракин, В. Г., and П. В. Куракин. "Механизмы отражения и преломления пучка заряженных частиц в рассеивающей среде." Журнал технической физики 89, no. 12 (2019): 1843. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2019.12.48480.60-18.
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The mathematical model describing the reflection and refracting phenomena at incline border of scattering medium and vacuum for a moving charged particle traversing this border is suggested. To build such a model, the distribution function for multiple Coulomb scattering processes in unbounded medium is used. Formulae for refraction angle and reflection coefficient are derived followed by numerical calculations and appropriate plots.
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Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo, and Carola Suárez-Orozco. "MOVING STORIES." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 4, no. 1 (2007): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x07070130.
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AbstractIn the first decade of the new millennium, a new cycle of public concern about the benefits and harms of immigration has erupted. The harsh spotlight on undocumented immigration and border controls has blinded us to many important facets of the problem. In this article, we focus on the experience and integration of the children of immigrants. These youth are the largest growing segment of the U.S. child population—now constituting 20% of our nation's children and projected by the year 2040 to make up one-third of our children. Immigrant-origin youth are extraordinarily diverse, and their experiences resist facile generalizations. The social and educational outcomes of immigrant youth will thus vary substantially depending upon the specific constellation of resources and the settlement context. Of critical importance is how immigrant youth fare academically, as this has long-term implications for their future, as well as our society's well-being. While some are successfully navigating the U.S. educational system, large numbers struggle academically, leaving school without having acquired the tools that will enable them to function in the highly competitive labor market and ever more complex society. Here we explore a variety of factors that shed light on the educational integration of the children of immigrants: educational background; poverty; segregation; undocumented status; English-language acquisition; promoting academic engagement; family relations; peer relationships; communities and community organizations; and mentoring relationships. We advocate a major new policy agenda to ease the transition of America's newest and littlest arrivals to their new home.
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Friend, Amanda. "Migrants by Sea." Forensic Anthropology 5, no. 2 (March 10, 2022): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/fa.2019.0040.
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Undocumented migration to the United States often occurs through large bodies of water such as the Rio Grande River or the waters surrounding Florida. Crossing these aqueous borders is dangerous and results in fatalities. Currently, literature on undocumented border crosser (UBC) fatalities has focused on the Southwest. This study involved the creation of a Florida-border migrant profile to retrospectively screen decedents and begin establishing a migrant decedent population for the eastern border of the United States. An expected Florida-border migrant profile was constructed using biological, geographic, taphonomic, and material culture data based on the UBC and Florida migration literature. This profile was then used to screen cases from the five southernmost Floridian medical examiner districts that had been processed at the University of Florida C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory from 1972 to 2019, using a two-tiered protocol. Of 577 total cases, 25 cases passed both screenings as potential Florida-border migrants. The demographics were skewed toward adult males of African ancestry. This method illustrates how a successive screening approach can assist the medicolegal community in identifying potential migrants both retrospectively and moving forward, even in regions where the migrant source population also contributes to the local forensic population. The results of this analysis demonstrate the complexity of the challenge faced by forensic anthropologists and medicolegal personnel investigating forensic cases including migrants in the Miami border sector and that even a limited sample can illustrate the differences between Florida migrants and those recovered in other regions.
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Anhelovska, O. S. "PROCEDURE FOR MOVING CULTURAL VALUES ACROSS THE CUSTOMS BORDER OF UKRAINE." Juridical scientific and electronic journal 2, no. 3 (2020): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2020-3-2/7.
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Lumenta, Dave. "Moving in a hierarchized landscape Changing border regimes in Central Kalimantan." Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v13i1.12.
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Han, Doin. "All's Well That Ends Well : Helena's Intents for Class/Border-moving." Journal of Modern British and American Language and Literature 32, no. 3 (August 31, 2014): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.21084/jmball.2014.08.32.3.115.
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Swan, Julia Thomas. "Bag Across the Border." American Speech 95, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 46–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-7587892.
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Prior research documents /æ/ raising and tensing when followed by /g/ in words like bag in the Pacific Northwest, particularly in Seattle. The present study compares /æg/ raising among speakers from Seattle, Washington, and Vancouver, British Columbia, and explores the social motivations for its use. The findings show that while the feature occurs in both cities, its social distribution is not identical. Different age and gender distributions and varying metalinguistic commentary raise questions about the trajectory of change in each city. Nonetheless, speakers’ realizations of raised bag are associated with similar sociocultural backgrounds and ideologies. In Seattle, bag raisers have multigenerational ties to the area, take strong ideological stances against changes in the area’s industries and economy, and oppose “gentrification.” Nonraisers have more international ties, show stronger interest in moving elsewhere, and embrace Seattle’s new industries. In Vancouver, BAG raisers describe growing up as Caucasian Canadians in majority Asian neighborhoods and emphasize the changing demographics and increased cost of living. In both cities, bag raisers are ideologically opposed to perceived encroachment and take conservative stances toward changes in their city. This highlights that the West and Canada participate in some of the same sound changes and show similar, locally contextualized motivations for their use.
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Vanyoro, Kudakwashe. "‘This place is a bus stop’: Temporalities of Zimbabwean migrant men waiting at a Zimbabwe-South Africa border transit shelter." Incarceration 3, no. 1 (March 2022): 263266632210845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26326663221084581.
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This article explores how temporal disruptions at international borders shape immobile bodies’ experiences and modes of waiting by focusing on irregular Zimbabwean migrant men at the Zimbabwe-South Africa border who have arrived in South Africa but are restricted in moving further into the interior. It argues that waiting is a component of both governing these migrants as well as them seeking agency through the relationship between time, space and humanitarianism in this border regime. This shows how immobilities at ‘carceral junctions’ can be conceptualised as in time as much as in space. The article is based upon four months of ethnographic field research at the ‘I Believe in Jesus Church’ men's shelter in the border town of Musina. The intersections of immobility and temporal agency in this article contribute to a growing body of work that shows that the relationship between resistance and domination in waiting is ambivalent. This article also troubles assumptions about immobility as an experience that leads the inhabitants of humanitarian camps as well as carceral time-spaces to realise the status of ‘bare life’. While imposed forces make assumptions about the future precarious, the precariousness of the future also creates multiple and new possibilities.
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Jovanovic, Teodora. "Forced (im)mobilities en route: ‘Justified’ violence of the border regime in Balkans." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 69, no. 2 (2021): 433–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2102433j.
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In this article, I explore the violent consequences of the post-2015 EU border regime for people from the Global South lingering through the Balkans. I intend to show that securing EU?s external borders through asylum and border management in Balkans is based on coercion and force, despite the efforts of the people on the move to transgress these borders and achieve decent lives. The efforts of people on the move to cross borders - which are officially closed for them - could be understood as force as well. Regardless of the legal status and ?motives? of displacement, people waiting and moving on the ?Balkan route? experience situations characterized by structural, direct, and cultural violence and respond to these situations in different ways. Pointing out to more or less hidden patterns of violence occurring at the EU?s external borders in the Balkans may challenge popular categorizations that at the same time oppress and protect people on the move. These patterns of violence are justified - but not justifiable - by the securitization of EU and national borders. By displacing violence as the so-called ?push? factor from the countries of initial displacement (i.e. countries of the Global South), I aim to acknowledge that it continues to be perpetrated en route. Patterns of violence in the Balkans further produce forced mobilities and forced immobilities. People on the move cope with these forced (im)mobilities in different ways.
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Kunwar, Laxman Singh. "Cross-border migration process of Nepalese people to India." Nepal Population Journal 18, no. 17 (December 31, 2018): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/npj.v18i17.26380.
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There is unique historical, socio-economic and political relationship between Nepal and India. Nepal and India has open boarder and there is long history of people’s migration from one country to another by crossing the border. There is no need of any formal document documents (passport, visa) for people of both country in cross border migration process Therefore, this study is confined to analyze the factors associated with cross border migration process of Nepalese people to India. In total, 809 households were randomly selected from studied VDC Daijee of Kanchanpur district. Structured questionnaires were designed to collect the information. In study Daijee VDC of Kanchanpur, out of 809 households, 426 households were cross border migrants households (current and returned). Ancestor’s participation, information provided by friends, self-decision of migrants themselves and moving alone by crossing border were reported as main contributors in cross border migration process.
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Eigler, Friederike. "Moving Forward: New Perspectives on German-Polish Relations in Contemporary Europe." German Politics and Society 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2013.310401.
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Since the end of the Cold War and the reconfiguration of the map ofEurope, scholars across the disciplines have looked anew at the geopoliticaland geocultural dimensions of East Central Europe. Although geographicallyat the periphery of Eastern Europe, Germany and its changing discourseson the East have also become a subject of this reassessment inrecent years. Within this larger context, this special issue explores thefraught history of German-Polish border regions with a special focus oncontemporary literature and film.1 The contributions examine the representationof border regions in recent Polish and German literature (IreneSywenky, Claudia Winkler), filmic accounts of historical German and Polishlegacies within contemporary European contexts (Randall Halle, MeghanO’Dea), and the role of collective memory in contemporary German-Polishrelations (Karl Cordell). Bringing together scholars of Polish and Germanliterature and film, as well as political science, some of the contributionsalso ponder the advantages of regional and transnational approaches toissues that used to be discussed primarily within national parameters.
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Ling, Zhi-Kui, and T. R. Chase. "Generating the Swept Area of a Body Undergoing Planar Motion." Journal of Mechanical Design 118, no. 2 (June 1, 1996): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826868.
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The swept area of a two-dimensional object undergoing motion in its plane of definition is the union of the area occupied by the object at all positions during the motion. A methodology for determining a close approximation to an exact swept area of a convex object with a known arbitrary motion is developed here. The resulting swept areas are used as constraints in the geometric design of the links in an interference-free complex planar mechanism. Criteria for determining individual points falling on the border of the swept area are derived from envelope theory. These points are determined at a reference position of the sweeping body using generalized moving centrodes. The swept area is constructed from these points plus sections of the border of the moving body at some selected positions. Overlap of the swept area onto itself, caused by the body moving back to an area which it occupied previously, is processed by dividing the overall swept area into sub swept areas which are free of overlap. An eleven-step swept area generation algorithm is presented along with an example.
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Dai, Wei, Xiaoran Guo, Yuansheng Cao, James A. Mondo, Joseph P. Campanale, Brandon J. Montell, Haley Burrous, et al. "Tissue topography steers migrating Drosophila border cells." Science 370, no. 6519 (November 19, 2020): 987–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz4741.
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Moving cells can sense and respond to physical features of the microenvironment; however, in vivo, the significance of tissue topography is mostly unknown. Here, we used Drosophila border cells, an established model for in vivo cell migration, to study how chemical and physical information influences path selection. Although chemical cues were thought to be sufficient, live imaging, genetics, modeling, and simulations show that microtopography is also important. Chemoattractants promote predominantly posterior movement, whereas tissue architecture presents orthogonal information, a path of least resistance concentrated near the center of the egg chamber. E-cadherin supplies a permissive haptotactic cue. Our results provide insight into how cells integrate and prioritize topographical, adhesive, and chemoattractant cues to choose one path among many.
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Lee, Jennifer J., and Elisa Ortega Velázquez. "The Detention of Migrant Children: A Comparative Study of the United States and Mexico." International Journal of Refugee Law 32, no. 2 (June 2020): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeaa014.
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Abstract Detention facilities are no place for children who are irregular migrants. Yet both the United States (US) and Mexico have struggled with how to respond to the arrival of Central American children who are primarily fleeing violence. In these neighbouring countries, the detention of children reflects both an ineffective and misguided strategy to deter people from moving across their southern borders. This focus on border control is further reinforced by the US outsourcing of enforcement controls to Mexico. In the US, a preoccupation with border control can quickly undermine the purported interest of protecting migrant children because they lack the fundamental right to be free from detention. In Mexico, its role as a buffer State causes it to overlook its human rights, constitutional, and federal law commitments to the fundamental rights of children, while allowing practical obstacles to stand in the way of these legal obligations. This article examines how the political imperative of border control in the US influences the various approaches taken by the US and Mexico towards the detention of migrant children. It analyses the shortcomings and best practices of each system and concludes with recommended reforms that actualize the right of migrant children to be free from detention.
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Voitseshchuk, Andrii, and Sergii Stopenchuk. "Risks of moving cultural property across the customs border: challenges for Ukraine." Skhid, no. 4(144) (September 23, 2016): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2016.4(144).77729.
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Abdrakhmanov, Konstantin A. "ATTACKS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN NOMADS ON RUSSIAN TRADING CARAVANS IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-146-153.
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Based on archival materials (reports of the Orenburg border and customs departments, orders of the military governors of the Orenburg region, letters from the injured merchants, etc.), the article considers cases of attacks of the Central Asian nomads on the merchant caravans in the early 19th century. The main means of trade and transport communication between the Russian Empire, Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand were caravans, their size sometimes reached several thousand loaded camels. At that time, the steppes that separated the Russian border from the main trading cities of Central Asia were insufficiently explored, difficult to traverse, and very unsafe. Armed nomadic groups moving along the imperial border and deep in the Kazakh steppe were a direct threat to slow-moving and poorly guarded caravans. Steppe raiders were attracted by a diverse range of valuable goods and a large number of working animals, so valued by nomadic cultures. Merchants, their clerks, and hired workers were often killed in clashes with raiders. Those Russian merchants who were robbed of their money and property sought support from the leadership of the Orenburg province and even sent messages to the central Russian government.
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González, Betsabé Román, Eduardo Carrillo Cantú, and Rubén Hernández-León. "Moving to the ‘Homeland’." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 32, no. 2 (2016): 252–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mex.2016.32.2.252.
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A growing number of minors have become part of the return migratory flow from the United States to Mexico. Based on a longitudinal study started in 2012, this article uses life-history narratives to analyze the return experiences of three children who arrived in the state of Morelos, Mexico, between 2010 and 2012. The findings presented here focus on a specific segment of the children’s migratory journey: leaving the United States, crossing the border and arriving in Morelos. The article contributes to the scholarship on children’s narratives of migration, which has been under-emphasized in traditional studies of United States-Mexico migration. Un número creciente de menores de edad forma parte del flujo migratorio de retorno de Estados Unidos a México. Con base en un estudio longitudinal iniciado en el 2012, este artículo hace uso de las historias de vida para analizar las experiencias de retorno de tres niños que llegaron al estado de Morelos, México, entre el 2010 y el 2012. Los resultados que se presentan están centrados en un segmento específico del recorrido migratorio de estos niños: partir de los Estados Unidos, cruzar la frontera y llegar a Morelos. Este artículo contribuye a los estudios migratorios centrados en la narrativa de los niños, la cual ha sido poco valorada en los estudios de migración entre Estados Unidos y México.
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Вобликов, Андрей Борисович. "LEGAL REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENT OF CULTURAL PROPERTY." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Право, no. 1(69) (March 22, 2022): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtpravo/2022.1.114.
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Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы правового регулирования ввоза и вывоза культурных ценностей. Анализируются нормы законодательства, правоприменительная практика таможенных органов по предупреждению, выявлению и пресечению правонарушений при перемещении культурных ценностей через таможенную границу и государственную границу Российской Федерации. The actual problems of legal regulation of import and export of cultural values are considered. The article analyzes the norms of legislation, law enforcement practice of customs authorities for the prevention, detection and suppression of offenses when moving cultural property across the customs border and the state border of the Russian Federation.
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Giacomelli, Elena, Pierluigi Musarò, and Paola Parmiggiani. "The «invisible enemy» and the usual suspects. How Covid-19 re-framed migration in Italian media representations." SOCIOLOGIA DELLA COMUNICAZIONE, no. 60 (February 2021): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sc2020-060011.
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The last decade has been characterized by an intense inflow of people into borders of what has been called the "Fortress Europe". Italian governments, from Gentiloni-Minniti to Conte-Salvini, have implemented restrictive border management and migration control measures, fueled also by an over mediatization of the issue in and by public discourses. However, from February 2020 public debates and narratives have been dominated by the Covid-19 pandemic, a health emergency often described as a war against an invisible enemy. Through a qualitative analysis of Italian media representations, this paper analyses how Covid-19 overshadowed and reframed migration narratives and discourses. Moving within the concept of (in)visibility, this paper explores the two macrodiscourses around migration during the lockdown: on one side, the link between migration and illness (fear of infection) that led to strict border security measures; on the other, the utilitaristic x\regularization of migrants working in informal economy. The conclusion reflects on long-term implications of the pandemic on mobility justice (Sheller 2018) and what Mbembe (2020) has defined the "right to breath".
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Vorobyova-Bogdan, Victoria R. "Analysis and Prospects for the Use of Non-Tariff Regulation Measures in Order to Ensure Safety when Moving Goods across the Customs Border." Military juridical journal 5 (April 29, 2021): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2070-2108-2021-5-16-18.
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This article is devoted to one of the most pressing issue nowadays — the safety at moving goods across the customs border. The report discusses the legal framework governing this institution of law, the analysis and outlooks of it in the Eurasian Economic Union.
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Peshkov, Anton, Sonia McGaffigan, and Alice C. Quillen. "Synchronized oscillations in swarms of nematode Turbatrix aceti." Soft Matter 18, no. 6 (2022): 1174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sm01572a.
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We report a novel collective motion state in dense suspensions of the nematode Turbatrix Aceti. Under the right shape of a droplet of the dense solution, the nematodes will swarm at the border and synchronize their beating to produce a moving wave.
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Western, Tom. "Listening with Displacement." Migration and Society 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 194–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2020.030128.
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This article puts sound at the center of migration. Auditory cultures develop in displacement, while sounds are enrolled in regimes of citizenship, playing a key—but unheard—role in debates about freedom of movement. These ideas are presented through research in Athens, Greece, where people assert sonic belonging in the face of denied asylum, racialized persecution, and EU border politics that play out in urban space. I argue for listening with displacement. Such practices can amplify the creativities of people crossing borders, disrupt normative narratives that present migration as a problem, and challenge representational practices that reify ideas of “refugee crisis.” Migration is a sonic process. Sounds are always moving, and can help us rethink society itself through movement.
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Naismith, Rory. "Bige Habban: An Introduction to Money, Trade and Cross-Border Traffic." Offa's Dyke Journal 4 (October 18, 2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23914/odj.v4i0.353.
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This short survey examines issues in early medieval cross-border trade, particularly with reference to England, but also drawing comparisons with mainland Europe and other regions of Britain. Three themes are considered: tolls charged on traders and travellers; the vulnerability of traders and the importance of building trust and familiarity; and the practical challenges of moving between different means of exchange.
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Diphoorn, Tessa. "The ‘pure apples’: Moral bordering within the Kenyan police." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 3 (April 28, 2020): 490–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775820919767.
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This article analyses various police reform initiatives in Kenya as a form of ‘moral bordering’. Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Nairobi between 2017 and 2018, I analyse how police officers differentiate themselves from other police officers along (moral) ideas of reform and how this occurs in two divergent, yet interconnected, directions. The first is a process of bordering in: moral bordering occurs internally within the police and reform efforts aim to break down borders among police officers. The second is a process of bordering out: reform initiatives are designed in the urban centre and are aimed at spatially pushing the border externally, away from Nairobi. My approach to reform as moral bordering shows how borders can simultaneously take on disparate dimensions: with bordering in, borders are primarily social and symbolic, and with bordering out, borders take on a more spatial nature. This duality encapsulates the inherent friction that results from reform initiatives simultaneously moving in distinctive directions and differs from much of the (anthropological) work on the state police that analyses how the police themselves either enact borders or act as borders.
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Fairgrieve, Duncan, and Rhonson Salim. "COLLECTIVE REDRESS IN EUROPE: MOVING FORWARD OR TREADING WATER?" International and Comparative Law Quarterly 71, no. 2 (April 2022): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589322000045.
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AbstractThe recent Representative Actions Directive 2020/1828/EC is a welcome advance in developing collective redress in Europe. However, this article contends that whilst the Directive is a positive development, shortfalls in its design restrict its potentially transformative impact for consumers. Critical examination is made of the Directive's rules on scope, standing, remedies, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), cross-border claims, funding, awareness and the provision of information. The article further considers whether the Directive will serve to improve co-ordination in civil procedure in this area which has traditionally been very diverse at a Member State level.