Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvements de données'
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Phan, Duy Hung. "Fusion de données ECG et mouvements en vue d'un système ambulatoire." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0172.
Full textThe new technologies in electronic and informatics allow us to continually improve medical applications. This thesis is located at the border of the physiological signal processing and the domain of the automatic identification of diseases. We are interested in respiration and cardiac activity, and fusion of information extracted by measuring their characteristics, to provide assistance for the diagnostic of sleep apnea. Our study focused on the measurement, processing and characterization of signals from the heart and respiration, the automatic detection of sleep apnea and comparing strategies specific to each identification model. We began by studying the anatomy, the function and the conventional quantitative measures of the cardio-respiratory system. We have created a simple system to record the electrocardiogram and the respiration at the same time. Next, the signals were checked against reference measurements. We realized the algorithms to select the best parameters and extract the parameters, and to reduce the size of the imput vector. Finally, on the basis of these results, an identification engine for sleep apnea was built. Our original result is that we detect the respiratory signal, the confidence index of respiratory signal, and the heart rate from recordings of single accelerometer applied on chest. This information will help doctors diagnose diseases like arrhythmia or respiratory diseases. The final ambulatory system has several potential applications : automatic detection of sleep apnea, alarm and aid system for doctor's diagnosis, telemedicine,. .
Fontecave, Jallon Julie. "Extraction semi-automatique des mouvements du tractus vocal à partir de données sinaradiographiques." Grenoble INPG, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203082.
Full textWe propose a technique for facilitating the extraction of vocal tract contours from complete sequences of large existing cineradiographic databases. The method combines the human expertise required for marking a small number of key images and the automatic processing of the video data (low frequency DCT components of the image). We estimate the marking error. For each sequence, the articulators (tongue, velum, lips, etc. ) are processed independently. The acquired contours are then combined to reconstruct the movements of the entire vocal tract. Using these data, we carry out an analysis of articulatory-acoustic relationships, based on two competing approaches: an associatice model and an acoustic one. The latter uses the area functions calculated using a grid and leads to speech synthesis. We phonetically evaluated the validity of the extracted contours and the estimated formants
Lesueur, Chloé. "Relations entre les mesures de mouvements du sol et les observations macrosismiques en France : Etude basée sur les données accélérométriques du RAP et les données macrosismiques du BCSF." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/LESUEUR_Chloe_2011.pdf.
Full textComparison between accelerometric and macroseismic observations is made for three Mw~4. 5 earthquakes of eastern France between 2003 and 2005. Scalar and spectral instrumental parameters are processed from the accelerometric data recorded by nine accelerometric stations located between 29km and 180km from the epicentres. Macroseismic data are based on the French Internet reports. In addition to the individual macroseismic intensity, analysis of the internal correlation between the encoded answers highlights four predominant fields of questions, bearing different physical meanings: 1) “Vibratory Motions of small objects”, 2) “Displacement and Fall of Objects”, 3) “Acoustic Noise”, and 4) “Personal Feelings”. Best correlations between macroseismic and instrumental observations are obtained when the macroseismic parameters are averaged over 10km radius circles around each station. Macroseismic intensities predicted by published PGV-intensity relationships quite agree with the observed intensities, contrary to those based on PGA. The correlations between the macroseismic and instrumental data, for intensities between II and V (EMS-98), show that PGV is the instrumental parameter presenting the best correlation with all macroseismic parameters. The correlation with response spectra, exhibits clear frequency dependence over a limited frequency range [0. 5-33Hz]. Horizontal and vertical components are significantly correlated with macroseismic parameters between 1 and 10Hz, a range corresponding to both natural frequencies of most buildings and high energy content in the seismic ground motion. Between 10 and 25Hz, a clear lack of correlation between macroseismic and instrumental data is observed, while beyond 25Hz the correlation coefficient increases, approaching that of the PGA correlation level
Bouin, Marie-Noëlle. "Traitement de données GPS en Antarctique : mouvements crustaux, rebond post-glaciaire et systèmes de référence." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 1999. https://hal.science/tel-02071396.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the processing of GPS data from the permanent stations in Antarctica, for the assessment of vertical and horizontal motions induced by glacial rebound. An accurate knowledge of the current deformations provides information about the validity of the late Pleistocene deglaciation models and the present-day Antarctic ice-sheet behavior. This could largely affect global sea level change. We have analysed 4 years of continuous IGS data from the stations in and around Antarctica. We have improved the processing method in order to take into account the specifities of GPS data analysis in Antarctica, and obtained station position time series, from which we derive significant horizontal and vertical velocities. The horizontal velocities show a very good agreement with a rigide plate motion, which is slightly different from the Nuvell predicted motion, but very coherent with the recent results obtained by Heflin (1999) for the Australian plate motion. The particular case of the Dumont station was good agreement with the recent results obtained investigated to estimate the influence of the March 1998 Balleny Islands earthquake, in relatively good agreement with the dislocation models. From the vertical trends, we detect a global uplift of the whole Antarctic continent, at about 1 cm/yr, consistent with the upper limit of the vicous model predictions. Based upon O’Higgins observations, we see that the Peninsula is affected by a higher rate of 2. 5 cm/yr, including a purely elastic part, which reflects the present-day increase of the melting rate over the West Antarctica, confirmed by the glaciological and geodetic observations. The seasonal variations detected for this station on the vertical component haven’t found their explanation yet
Eymin-Petot-Tourtollet, Céline. "Etude des mouvements à la surface du noyau terrestre." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007173.
Full textIn order to study the dynamics of the Earth's outer core, we compute core surface flows from observations of the main magnetic field. The relevance of these computations is confirmed by the similarities of the flows obtained with two independent methods and the results of different synthetic tests. Two different kind of observations are used : ground-based observations for the time period 1590-1990 and recent high-resolution satellite observations. We thus obtain a time series of the historical flows as well as a detailed model of the present flow. The evaluation of errors associated to these flows enable us to identify their reliable features. The velocity fields we obtain are in good agreement with different phenomena appearing in 3D-simulations of core dynamics. We also show that geomagnetic jerks have an explicit signature in core surface dynamics. In the last chapter, a variational data assimilation method for the study of the Earth's core is introduced
LAURENDEAU, Aurore. "Définition des mouvements sismiques "au rocher"." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067704.
Full textLaurendeau, Aurore. "Définition des mouvements sismiques "au rocher." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU036/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to improve the definition of vibrations ("seismic motion") on "hard" sites (hard soils or rocks) related to scenarios (earthquakes of magnitude between 5 and 6.5, distances less than 50 km) representative of the French metropolitan context.In order to constrain the seismic motions on "hard" sites, an accelerometric database was built, from the K-NET and KiK-net Japanese recordings which have the benefit of being public, numerous and high quality. A ground motion prediction equation for the acceleration response spectra was developed from this new database. The comparison between theoretical models and observations shows the dependence of vibration on rock sites in both the velocity characteristics of the site (classical parameter describing the S-wave velocity in the last 30 meters) and the high frequency attenuation mechanisms (a phenomenon little studied up to now). These results confirm a correlation between these two mechanisms (the high frequency seismic motion is more attenuated in the case of softer rock sites) and we propose a ground motion prediction equation taking into account all the properties of the site (attenuation and velocity).New methods of nonlinear dynamic analysis (both geotechnical and structural) are not satisfied with the response spectra but require time histories. To generate such time histories, the non-stationary stochastic method previously developed by Pousse et al. (2006) has been revisited. This semi-empirical method requires first to define the distributions of key indicators of seismic motion. We have developed empirical models for predicting the duration, the Arias intensity and the central frequency, parameter describing the frequency content variation over time. New developments of the stochastic method allow to reproduce time histories over a wide frequency band (0.1-50 Hz), to reproduce the non-stationarity in time and frequency and to reproduce the natural variability of seismic vibrations. This method has the advantage of being simple, fast and taking into account basic concepts of seismology (Brune's source, a realistic envelope function, non-stationarity and variability of seismic motion). In earthquake engineering studies, a small number of time histories is selected, and we analyze in the last part the impact of this selection on the conservation of the ground motion natural variability
Kasperski, Johan. "Confrontation des données de terrain et de l'imagerie multi-sources pour la compréhension de la dynamique des mouvements de versants." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00380467.
Full textBouvel, Simon. "Méthodes expérimentales et fusion de données imagerie-cinématique pour la modélisation du mouvement pathologique de l'épaule." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066184/document.
Full textThis work takes place in the context of shoulder complex motion measurement in biomechanics. We present the technologies and methods that apply to this problem, and the associated obstacles (particularly the skin tissue deformation), in order to justify our choice of performing data fusion between measurements where the subjects remain still, and other where they are in motion. We suggest to perform this data fusion through spatial interpolation of reference frames from scattered data, specifically with the natural neighbors algorithm, that has been adapted to the framework of this study. A series of experimentations with a manipulator robot has been performed in order to assess the feasibility of the developed method, the robot giving access to ground truth that would be unavailable with human experimentations. The results we obtained encouraged us to pursue the study with human experimentations. These experimentation have been performed using an optoelectronic motion capture technology. The data gathered while subjects remained still, and the one acquired with the subjects in motion allowed us, through natural neighbor’s interpolation, to estimation the motion of the scapula relative to the thorax, for abduction, flexion, and scapular plane elevation movements. The results we obtained were similar to the ones found in the literature, encouraging on the one hand the method we developed, and on the other hand the spatial interpolation approach for bone motion measurement in biomechanics, compensating the skin tissue artefact
Lopez, Orozco Francisco. "Modélisation cognitive computationnelle de la recherche d'information utilisant des données oculomotrices." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENS013/document.
Full textThis computer science thesis presents a computational cognitive modeling work using eye movements of people faced to different information search tasks on textual material. We studied situations of everyday life when people are seeking information on a newspaper or a web page. People should judge whether a piece of text is semantically related or not to a goal expressed by a few words. Because quite often time is a constraint, texts may not be entirely processed before the decision occurs. More specifically, we analyzed eye movements during two information search tasks: reading a paragraph with the task of quickly deciding i) if it is related or not to a given goal and ii) whether it is better related to a given goal than another paragraph processed previously. One model is proposed for each of these situations. Our simulations are done at the level of eye fixations and saccades. In particular, we predicted the time at which participants would decide to stop reading a paragraph because they have enough information to make their decision. The models make predictions at the level of words that are likely to be fixated before a paragraph is abandoned. Human semantic judgments are mimicked by computing the semantic similarities between sets of words using Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) (Landauer et al., 2007). We followed a statistical parametric approach in the construction of our models. The models are based on a Bayesian classifier. We proposed a two-variable linear threshold to account for the decision to stop reading a paragraph, based on the Rank of the fixation and i) the semantic similarity (Cos) between the paragraph and the goal and ii) the difference of semantic similarities (Gap) between each paragraph and the goal. For both models, the performance results showed that we are able to replicate in average people's behavior faced to the information search tasks studied along the thesis. The thesis includes two main parts: 1) designing and carrying out psychophysical experiments in order to acquire eye movement data and 2) developing and testing the computational cognitive models
Hars, Mélany. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle de l'équilibre à la poutre lors de la réalisation de mouvements acrobatiques de renversement par des gymnastes expertes." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6dc99473-6fb7-4bc2-954d-6f92e5fd3658.
Full textThe research presented in this thesis deals with gymnasts’ balance while performing acrobatic skills on the balance beam apparatus. During this event, body balance has to be maintained while performance is extremely constrained due to beam’s width (10 cm) and the altitude at which it is held (125 cm). More specifically this work contributes to a better understanding of dynamic balance control for female elite gymnasts while performing fundamental acrobatic skills, which difficulty mostly comes from the change from a foot support to a reverse hand support and involving a 180° rotation of the whole body. Experimental approach and methodology described in this thesis allows for relevant data collection in order to investigate balance while performing voluntary skills. It relies on an experimental setting including an instrumented beam allowing for the measure of external forces as well as an optoelectronic 3D motion analysis device. The first study described in this thesis aims at selecting biomechanical variables of interest in walkover skills using kinematic and kinetic data. The second study deals with the determination of how elite gymnasts are affected by beam’s height while performing these skills. A third study then evaluates to which extent sensory information availability reduction, especially implied by eyesight modulation and head positioning, influences balance control while forward walkover movement performance. The most important results shed light on modifications of centre of mass (COM) movements and center of mass-centre of pressure (COP) interaction
Sorel, Anthony. "Gestion de la variabilité morphologique pour la reconnaissance de gestes naturels à partir de données 3D." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763619.
Full textThomas, Edwige. "Conception et instrumentation du pied d'un robot bipède anthropomorphe." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2278.
Full textSan-Marcelino, Régis. "Modélisation du membre supérieur en situation dynamique, mettant en oeuvre des techniques de la robotique, par l'exploitation de données externes." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10047.
Full textLopez, orozco Francisco. "Modélisation cognitive computationnelle de la recherche d'information utilisant des données oculomotrices." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910178.
Full textEymin, Céline. "Etude des mouvements à la surface du noyau terrestre : du 17ème au 21ème siècle." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007173.
Full texthistoriques et un modèle détaillé des mouvements actuels sont obtenus. L'estimation des marges d'erreurs associées permet d'identifier les structures fiables. Nos reconstructions sont en accord avec différents phénomènes mis en évidence par des modélisations 3D du noyau. Nous montrons aussi que les jerks géomagnétiques ont une signature dynamique très nette. Enfin, nous posons les bases d'une méthode d'assimilation variationnelle de données adaptée à l'étude du noyau.
Devanne, Maxime. "3D human behavior understanding by shape analysis of human motion and pose." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10138/document.
Full textThe emergence of RGB-D sensors providing the 3D structure of both the scene and the human body offers new opportunities for studying human motion and understanding human behaviors. However, the design and development of models for behavior recognition that are both accurate and efficient is a challenging task due to the variability of the human pose, the complexity of human motion and possible interactions with the environment. In this thesis, we first focus on the action recognition problem by representing human action as the trajectory of 3D coordinates of human body joints over the time, thus capturing simultaneously the body shape and the dynamics of the motion. The action recognition problem is then formulated as the problem of computing the similarity between shape of trajectories in a Riemannian framework. Experiments carried out on four representative benchmarks demonstrate the potential of the proposed solution in terms of accuracy/latency for a low-latency action recognition. Second, we extend the study to more complex behaviors by analyzing the evolution of the human pose shape to decompose the motion stream into short motion units. Each motion unit is then characterized by the motion trajectory and depth appearance around hand joints, so as to describe the human motion and interaction with objects. Finally, the sequence of temporal segments is modeled through a Dynamic Naive Bayesian Classifier. Experiments on four representative datasets evaluate the potential of the proposed approach in different contexts, including recognition and online detection of behaviors
Jouanne, François. "Mesure de la déformation actuelle des Alpes occidentales et du Jura par comparaison de données géodésiques historiques." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00723714.
Full textBengoubou-Valerius, Mendy. "Contribution à la connaissance de l'aléa sismique dans les Antilles françaises: analyses des données sismologiques et accélérométriques régionales." Phd thesis, Université des Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409021.
Full textAbdallah, Mouhammed. "Vulnérabilité des ouvrages en maçonnerie à des mouvements de terrain : méthodologie d'analyse par méthodes statistiques et par plans d'expériences numériques sur les données de la ville de Joeuf." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL019N/document.
Full textThe context of our study concerns ground movements that may occur in Lorraine as a result of mining subsidence events and their impact on traditional masonry houses. When such an event occurs, houses suffer disorders resulting from efforts in the structure caused by the movement of the ground. The response that characterizes the state of the structure depends on the geometrical, physical and mechanical characteristics. However, the discontinuous nature of the masonry and the interactions complexity between masonry blocks makes it difficult to determine that response. The same is true about the soil-structure interaction. The purpose of this research is to study, by numerical modelling with the distinct element method, experimental design planning and response surfaces, the behaviour of masonry structures subjected to a typical mining subsidence event and to define from this study some criteria making possible the estimation of the vulnerability of all the buildings of a city. A first simplified analysis describes the principle of the used methodology which is then applied to the study of all houses of the city of Joeuf, used as a pilot site. This methodology is based on an analysis of the total length of the opened joints, which are considered as similar to cracks in the structure. Then, a typology analysis helps first to distinguish 4 groups (types) of houses which have similar characteristics. On each of these groups, the methodology is applied consistently, based on the geometrical characteristics of the houses facades and then leads to the formulation of vulnerability functions that use the technique of orthogonal regression
Sandikkaya, Mustafa Abdullah. "Prochaine generation paneuropéennes équations de prédiction de mouvements de terrains pour les paramêtres de ingénierie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU008/document.
Full textThis study firstly presents the recent pan-European strong-motion databank that is updated and extended version of previous pan-European databases. The pertaining metadata is carefully compiled and reappraised. The database meets high standards for being resource of pan-European earthquake engineering community. Then, an empirical nonlinear site amplification model, function of time-based average of uppermost 30m shear wave velocity profile and peak ground acceleration on rock, is developed. The primary aim of deriving such a model is to use it in ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). Besides, the evaluation of site factors in the seismic design codes shows that it is also applicable in computing site factors. To this end, an alternative methodology that considers the results of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and deterministic site models is proposed. Finally, this study generates GMPEs for horizontal and vertical elastic response spectral ordinates for different damping values between 1% to 50%. Rather than direct equations for vertical motion, to obtain consistent horizontal and vertical hazard spectrum, compatible vertical-to-horizontal ratio GMPE is preferred. Additional damping scaling models to modify horizontal and vertical spectra at other damping ratios are proposed
Derras, Boumédiène. "Estimation des mouvements sismiques et de leur variabilité par approche neuronale : Apport à la compréhension des effets de la source, de propagation et de site." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAU013/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to an in-depth analysis of the ability of "Artificial Neural Networks" (ANN) to achieve reliable ground motion predictions. A first important aspect concerns the derivation of "GMPE" (Ground Motion Prediction Equations) with an ANN approach, and the comparison of their performance with those of "classical" GMGEs derived on the basis of empirical regressions with pre-established, more or less complex, functional forms. To perform such a comparison involving the two "betweeen-event" and "within-event" components of the random variability, we adapt the algorithm of the "random effects model" to the neural approach. This approach is tested on various, real and synthetic, datasets: the database compiled from European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern events (RESORCE: Reference database for Seismic grOund-motion pRediction in Europe), the database NGA West 2 (Next Generation Attenuation West 2 developed in the USA), and the Japanese database derived from the KiK-net accelerometer network. In addition, a comprehensive set of synthetic data is also derived with a stochastic simulation approach. The considered ground motion parameters are those which are most used in earthquake engineering (PGA, PGV, response spectra and also, in some cases, local amplification functions). Such completely "data-driven" neural models, inform us about the respective, and possibly coupled, influences of the amplitude decay with distance, the magnitude scaling effects, and the site conditions, with a particular focus on the detection of non-linearities in site response. Another important aspect is the use of ANNs to test the relevance of different site proxies, through their ability to reduce the random variability of ground motion predictions. The ANN approach allows to use such site proxies either individually or combined, and to investigate their respective impact on the various characteristics of ground motion. The same section also includes an investigation on the links between the non-linear aspects of the site response and the different site proxies. Finally, the third section focuses on a few source-related effects: analysis of the influence of the "style of faulting" on ground motion, and, indirectly, the dependence between magnitude and seismic stress drop
Semmane, Fethi. "Caractérisation de la source sismique à partir des données en champ proche : application aux séismes de Tottori (Japon) et Boumerdes (Algérie)." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009839.
Full textBenchiheub, Mohamed-El-Fatah. "Contribution à l'analyse des mouvements 3D de la Langue des Signes Française (LSF) en Action et en Perception." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS559/document.
Full textNowadays, Sign Language (SL) is still little described, particularly for what concerns the movement of articulators. Research on SL has focused on understanding and modeling linguistic properties. Few investigations have been carried out to understand the kinematics and dynamics of the movement itself and what it brings to understand the LS SL generated by models. This thesis deals with the analysis of movement in the French Sign Language LSF with a main focus on its production as well as its understanding by deaf people.Better understanding the movement in SL requires the creation of new resources for the scientific community studying SL. In this framework, we have created and annotated a corpus of 3D motion data from the upper body and face, using a motion capture system. The processing of this corpus made it possible to specify the kinematics of the movement in SL during the signs and the transitions.The first contribution of this thesis was to quantify to what extent certain classical laws, known in motor control, remained valid during the movements of SL, in order to know if the knowledge acquired in motor control could be exploited in SL.Finding relevant information of the movement that is crucial for understanding SL represented the second part of this thesis. We were basically interested to know which aspects of the movement of SL production models should be replicated as a priority. In this approach, we have examined to what extent deaf individuals, whether signers or not, were able to understand SL according to the amount of information available to them
Koeppel, Typhaine. "Analyse cinématique de l’appareil manducateur humain : constitution d’une base de données de sujets asymptomatiques et comparaison avec sujets à dysfonction." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0179/document.
Full textNearly a quarter of the world's population has at least one sign of temporomandibular disorder, for only 5 to 12% of treatment. The different components of the masticatory system operate in synergy and self-influence, resulting in various dysfunctions which are still not well explained to date.The objective of this thesis is the study of the mandibular movements in order to understand the functioning of the masticatory system. The main challenge is the creation of a diagnostic tool for the identification of dysfunctions. To this end, a protocol of kinematic measurements was first proposed. Moreover, the precision and the repeatability of this protocol have been characterized. In a second step, the kinematic measurements were performed on 29 asymptomatic subjects and 15 subjects with minor dysfunctions. Basic movements of the mouth in opening-closing, lateral and propulsion were recorded. The analysis of condylar pathway in different anatomical planes makes it possible to identify general trends but shows a great interindividual variability in movements execution. The study of the six mobilities of the mandible completes this information and demonstrates the simultaneous activation of translations and rotations for each of the studied movements. This constitutes the first database of the evolution of mobilities for the human mandible for three types of basic movements. The comparison of subjects with minor dysfunctions with this database shows that the lateral and propulsion movements can be revealing of these dysfunctions. These first results are encouraging for the use of kinematic analysis in the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders and patients monitoring
Dogeas, Konstantinos. "Energy Minimization, Data Movement and Uncertainty : Models and Algorithms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS070.pdf.
Full textHigh performance computers (HPCs) is the go-to solution for running computationally demanding applications. As the limit of energy consumption is already achieved, the need for more energy efficient algorithms is critical.Taking advantage of the core characteristics of an HPC, such as its network topology and the heterogeneity of the machines, could lead to better scheduling algorithms. In addition, designing more realistic models, that grasp the features of real-life applications, is a work in the same direction of achieving better performance. Allowing scheduling algorithms to decide either the amount of resources allocated to an application or the running speed of the resources can pave the path to new platform-aware implementations. In the first part of the thesis, we introduce a model which takes into account both the topology and the heterogeneity of a platform by introducing two kind of machines. We augment the scheduling problem with constraints whose purpose is to implicitly reduce data movement either during parallel execution or during the communication with the file system. We propose algorithms that can decide the number of resources allocated to an application taking into consideration the extra constraints.In the second part of the thesis, we deal with the uncertainty on part of the input and more specifically, the workload of an application, that is strictly related to the time needed for its completion. Most works in the literature consider this value known in advance. However, this is rarely the case in real-life systems.In our approach, the given workload is a worst case scenario for the execution of an application. We introduce application-specific tests that may decrease the workload of a task.Since the test (e.g. compression) takes some time, and since the amount of reduction (e.g. in size) is unknown before the completion of the test, the decision of running the test for a task or not has to be taken. We propose competitive algorithms for the problem of scheduling such tasks, in order to minimize the energy consumed in a set of speed-adjustable machines. In the third part of the thesis, we focus on a similar setting of uncertain input and we consider a model where the processing times are not known in advance. Here, we augment the input of the problem by introducing predicted values in place of the unknown processing times. We design algorithms that perform optimally when the predictions are accurate while remaining competitive to the best known ones otherwise
Abdoun, Oussama. "Analyse spatiotemporelle de données MEA pour l'étude de la dynamique de l'activité de la moelle épinière et du tronc cérébral immatures chez la souris." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR15266/document.
Full textImmature neural networks generate a peculiar type of activity that persists even in the absence of electrical inputs and was termed for this reason “endogenous”or “spontaneous”. This activity is ubiquitous and was found involved in a wide range of developmental events. In vitro, it can be observed as calcium or electrical waves propagating over great distances, often invading the whole preparation,but its dynamics remain poorly described. In order to somewhat fill this gap,we used multielectrode arrays (MEAs) to characterise the spontaneous rhythmic activity in the mouse developing spinal cord, in both acute and cultured isolated hindbrain-spinal cord preparations.To extract relevant information from the massive amounts of data yielded by MEA recordings, adapted analysis tools are needed. Thus, we have developedmethods for the detection, classification and mapping of spatiotemporal patternsof activity in multichannel data. Our mapping approach is based on the thin plates pline interpolation and includes the possibility to combine maps of activity with anatomical or stained data for multimodal imaging.These methods allowed us to analyse in great detail the evolution of spontaneousactivity at early stages (E12.5–E15.5). In addition, we have localised theinitiation site of E14.5 activity in the medulla and shown that it matches a densemidline population of serotoninergic neurons, suggesting a new role for 5-HTpathways in the maturation of spinal networks. Finally, we have recorded andtracked spontaneous limb movements of E14.5 embryos and found that features of motility were consistent with patterns of spinal activity
Rodriguez, Blanco Maricel. "Du barrage au guichet. Naissance et transformation des mouvements de chômeurs en Argentine (1990 – 2015)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH117.
Full textThis thesis discusses the Piquetero movement in Argentina and its successive transformations during the 2000s into an extensive network of service provider organizations throughout the territory from a sociohistorical and ethnographic perspective. This movement was born out of the collective actions of the unemployed and precarious workers in the late 1990s against the effects of "neoliberal" reforms, and takes its name from one of their preferred modes of protest, the roadblock or picket. Since its beginnings, the Piquetero movement has been the subject of a double treatment by the State, between repression and recovery in the context of the establishment of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs. In this new configuration of targeted public action, it is now up to the State to delegate the distribution of social assistance to a network of organizations, given their territorial proximity to the underprivileged populations. However, this thesis shows that this fuzzy wicket role, which tends to introduce in one way or another the competition amid the organizations, has thus quickly contributed to fragment the piquetero space, and produces ambivalent effects on the practices and the trajectories of the participants. The thesis is based on mixed methods, qualitative and quantitative, from a large 40-month field survey conducted between 2000 and 2015 in two Argentinian provinces. On the one hand, through an ethnography and in-depth biographical interviews with leaders, delegates and grassroots activists (N=104), we observed the interactions between these different categories. A prosopography of the leaders (N=76) allowed us, on the other hand, from the statistical methods of factor analysis (ACM) and hierarchical classification (CAH), to report on the structuring of this space of organizations. In the first part, the thesis focuses – with the support of archives and interviews – on the conditions of the gradual crystallization of a social movement into a space of organizations. We sought here to understand the context, the stakes and the means of action of this protest movement, relating its inscription to the evolution since the beginning of the XXth century of the relations between State, political parties and unions. The second part of our thesis is devoted to the analysis of activist practices and forms of supervision within organizations. The opening of the black box of the organizations thus reveals to what extent their internal functioning results from the capacity of a set of intermediaries to carry out a work of representation, mobilization and management of resources among working classes particularly willing to engage in the long term. The statistical examination of the trajectories of leaders also informed us about the resources that were necessary to occupy such a position and also about the effects of their engagement to their individual trajectories. Finally, a third part serves to apprehend associative practices within organizations. Restoring the recruiting logics and the profiles of the recruits has shown in the long term both the conditions of the commitment of these unemployed and precarious workers and the effects on their trajectories. The observation of practices, especially during assemblies, shows the principles of supervision stretched between activism and entrepreneurship which weighed on the participants. If this fraction of precarious people testifies within the working classes of forms of mobilization and resistance particularly exemplary, they also tend to deploy modes of accommodation to organizations, differentiated according to their socialization, and the volume and nature of their resources
Naert, Lucie. "Capture, annotation and synthesis of motions for the data-driven animation of sign language avatars." Thesis, Lorient, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORIS561.
Full textThis thesis deals with the capture, annotation, synthesis and evaluation of arm and hand motions for the animation of avatars communicating in Sign Languages (SL). Currently, the production and dissemination of SL messages often depend on video recordings which lack depth information and for which editing and analysis are complex issues. Signing avatars constitute a powerful alternative to video. They are generally animated using either procedural or data-driven techniques. Procedural animation often results in robotic and unrealistic motions, but any sign can be precisely produced. With data-driven animation, the avatar's motions are realistic but the variety of the signs that can be synthesized is limited and/or biased by the initial database. As we considered the acceptance of the avatar to be a prime issue, we selected the data-driven approach but, to address its main limitation, we propose to use annotated motions present in an SL Motion Capture database to synthesize novel SL signs and utterances absent from this initial database. To achieve this goal, our first contribution is the design, recording and perceptual evaluation of a French Sign Language (LSF) Motion Capture database composed of signs and utterances performed by deaf LSF teachers. Our second contribution is the development of automatic annotation techniques for different tracks based on the analysis of the kinematic properties of specific joints and existing machine learning algorithms. Our last contribution is the implementation of different motion synthesis techniques based on motion retrieval per phonological component and on the modular reconstruction of new SL content with the additional use of motion generation techniques such as inverse kinematics, parameterized to comply to the properties of real motions
Oudet, Jean-Philippe. "Architecture distribuée pour la détection d'activité dans un Espace Intelligent." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1634.
Full textPortron, Arthur. "L'étude de l'influence du contexte sur la poursuite oculaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066123/document.
Full textPursuit eye movements allow us to track a target which moves continuously and slowly in our visual environment. Studies have shown this movement is based on the simultaneous contribution of retinal signals linked to the retinal image of the visual target and to the context, on extra retinal signals underlying cognitive process and the efference copy, and some inhibition and suppression processes related to the visual context. This dynamical combination allows the pursuit system to adapt in a wide range of contexts. If the presence of a motion signal in the visual environment is thought as a prerequisite to initiate and then to maintain the pursuit, some results since the 70’s moderate this view. In order to investigate the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of pursuit eye movements after target disappearance and the nature of signals leading to generate pursuit, we investigate the effects of two different contexts. These contexts, a visual one, and an auditory one, share the same property which is to be dependent on eye movements. As a result of this dependence, the contexts yield a new signal, visual or auditory, which carry an information about the ongoing eye movement. We study the effects of these information induced by the contexts in procedure involving the generation and the maintenance of smooth pursuit eye movements, and the generation of smooth and continuous eye movements without a moving target
Soto, Marcelo. "Contributions à l'analyse empirique de la croissance." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0105.
Full textThis thesis presents 4 essays on the empirical analysis of economic growth. Chapter 1 focuses on the properties of various estimators typically used in the literature, as well as the recently proposed system GMM estimator (Blundell and Bond, 1998). Chapter 2 presents new series on human capital for 95 countries over the period 1960-2000. This work is aimed at obtaining series on schooling that are less contamined by measurement errors. Chapter 3 studies the impact of schooling on income. The results are the following: 1) opposed to the findings of the earlier macro literature, the level of education, measured by the average number of years of schooling has an important role in the determination of the level of income; and 2) the externalities à la Lucas (1998) do not seem to be important. Finally, chapter 4 analyses the impact of capital flows on growth for a large number of countries over the period 1985-1996. Only bank inflows are robustly and positively associated with growth
Pasin, Marcelo. "Mouvement de données efficace pour la programmation parallèle irrégulière." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0161.
Full textSalmeron-Quiroz, Bernardino Benito. "Fusion de données multicapteurs pour la capture de mouvement." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148577.
Full textSalmeron-Quiroz, Bernardino Benito. "Fusion de données multicapteurs pour la capture de mouvement." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10062.
Full textThis thesis deals with motion capture (MoCap) which goal is to acquire the attitude of human's body. In our case, the arm and the leg are considered. The MoCap trackers are made of "software" and "hardware" parts which allow acquisition of the movement of an object or a human in space in real or differed time. Many MoCaps systems still exist, but they require an adaptation of the environment. In this thesis, a low cost, low weight attitude central unit (UCN namely a triaxes magnetometer and a triaxes accelerometer), is used. This attitude central unit has been developed within the CEA-LETI. In this work, we propose different algorithms to estimate the attitude and the linear accelerations of a rigid body. For the rotation parametrization, the unit quaternion is used. Firstly, the estimation of the attitude and the accelerations (6DDL case) from the measurements provided by ACU is done via an optimization technique. The motion capture of articulated chains (arm and leg) is also studied with ad-hoc assumptions on the accelerations in the pivot connections, the orientation of the segments as well as the accelerations in particular points of the segments can be estimated. The different approaches proposed in this work have been evaluated with simulated data and real data
He, Wuwei. "Reactive control and sensor fusion for mobile manipulators in human robot interaction." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979633.
Full textGammoudi, Mouna. "Libéralisation du compte de capital, IDE et croissance économique dans la région MENA : une étude sur des données de Panel." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIME002.
Full textEver since the mid-1980's, developing countries as well as other member countries of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have engaged in the process of capital account liberalization as part of their structural adjustment programs and economic integration agenda. The motive behind the removal of restrictions on capital account transactions was to attract capital flows mainly, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which is considered as an engine of economic growth. This initiative has led to a surge in international investment flows over the past two decades, the MENA region has, however, received only 6.5% of the global FDI inflows. This raises two important issues and policy challenge for the region, namely, how does capital account liberalization affect FDI inflows? And how does FDI promote economic growth? In this thesis, we examine the determinants of FDI in the MENA region and their impact on economic growth by focusing on the role of capital account liberalization and institutional quality. To this end, we conduct two empirical studies by using a GMM-System estimator developed for the dynamic model over the period between 1985 and 2009 for a sample of 17 MENA countries. Our findings reveal that while the level of capital account openness alone may discourage the inflows of FDI, if it is coupled with higher levels of institutional development or political stability, it can have a net positive impact on the volume of FDI inflows. MENA countries that are able to reap the benefits of the capital openness policy satisfy certain threshold conditions regarding the level of political stability and institutional quality. However, although institutional factors appear to be important in the location choice of FDI, corruption and bureaucracy have increased FDI inflows in the financially open countries in the region. Regarding the role of FDI and their determinants in boosting economic growth, we show that FDI, institutional quality and capital account liberalization constitute important growth stimulating factors in the MENA region. Nevertheless, their influences are different in GCC and Non-GCC countries. While, the effect of FDI on growth is positive in the GCC countries and negative in Non- GCC countries, the impact of capital account liberalization and institutional quality in the Non-GCC countries are positive but less than in the GCC countries. Results reveal also, that in contrast to the GCC countries, capital account liberalization policy in the Non-GCC countries have reduced the benefits of FDI on growth. This finding is explained by the fact that most of the Non-GCC countries have engaged in the process of financial reforms and have poor quality of institutions. Finally, we demonstrate that institutional conditions matter for capital account liberalization and growth relationship in the MENA region.Keywords: FDI, capital account liberalization, economic growth, institutions, MENA region, panel data
Huet, Romain. "Reconnaissance de gestes et communication intra-corps sécurisée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0050.
Full textThis thesis presents the development of a new biometrics approach based on IntraBody Communication (IBC). The human body is seen as a transmission medium for the electric signals. Is that transmission medium discriminant enough in order to use it as a biometric identifier? The hypothesis is that the body and its mouvments can modulate a signal in a specific way and it can contribute to creating an individual signature. For instance, it could be used to secure transfers like payments. Three main components have been studied. The first one is a bibliographic analysis. In studying what already exists in diffrent fields, the idea here is to create a prototype that can measure the signals modified by the human body. This prototype is the key to success, because all the results depend on the quality of that receiver. The next component is to study the received signal measured by the prototype we created during the approach phase of the hand toward the emitter. IntraBody Communication is seen as a behavioural biometrics in this part. The signature is based on the hand motion. The last part is more about the physiological properties of the human body. Is it possible to find specific characteristics, in the signal measured by the prototpye, in order to identify or authenticate someone? The human body is studied as a static system and we attempt to characterize it with some classical methods
Badreddine, Wafa. "Communication Protocols in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS214.
Full textThe rapid advances in sensors and ultra-low power wireless communication has enabled a new generation of wireless sensor networks: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). WBAN is a recent challenging area. There are several concerns in this area ranging from energy efficient communication to designing delay efficient protocols that support nodes dynamic induced by human body mobility. In WBAN tiny devices are deployed in/on or around a human body, are able to detect and collect the physiological phenomena of the human body (such as: EEG, ECG, SpO2, etc.), and transmit this information to a collector point (i.e Sink) that will process it, take decisions, alert or record. WBAN differs from typical large-scale wireless sensor networks WSN in many aspects: Network size is limited to a dozen of nodes, in-network mobility follows the body movements and the wireless channel has its specificities. Links have a very short range and a quality that varies with the wearer's posture. The transmission power is kept low to improve devices autonomy and reduce wearers electromagnetic exposition. Consequently, the effects of body absorption, reflections and interference cannot be neglected and it is difficult to maintain a direct link (one-hop) between the Sink and all WBAN nodes. Thus, multi-hop communication represents a viable alternative. In this work we investigate energy-efficient multi-hop communication protocols in WBAN. Our work is part of SMART-BAN Self-organizing Mobility Aware, Reliable and Timely Body Area Networks project. In order to evaluate our communication protocols described in the sequel in a specific WBAN scenario, we implemented them under the Omnet++ simulator that we enriched with the Mixim project and a realistic human body mobility and channel model issued from a recent research on biomedical and health informatics. We are interested in WBAN where sensors are placed on the body. We focus on two communication primitives: broadcast and converge-cast. For the broadcasting problem in WBAN, we analyze several broadcast strategies inspired from the area of DTN then we propose two novel broadcast strategies MBP: Mixed Broadcast Protocol and Optimized Flooding: -MBP (Mixed Broadcast Protocol): We proposed this strategy as a mix between the dissemination-based and knowledge-based approaches. -OptFlood (Optimized Flooding): This strategy takes into account the strengths and weaknesses of the basic strategy Flooding. Optimized Flooding is a revised version of Flooding whose purpose is to keep the good end-to-end delay given by Flooding while lowering energy consumption with the simplest way and the minimum cost. Additionally, we performed investigations of independent interest related to the ability of all the studied strategies to ensure the FIFO order consistency property (i.e. packets are received in the order of their sending) when stressed with various transmission rates. These investigations open new and challenging research directions. With no exception, the existing flat broadcast strategies register a dramatic drop of performances when the transmission rate is superior to 11Kb/s. There, we propose the first network-MAC layer broadcast protocol, CLBP, designed for multi-hop communication and resilient to human body postures and mobility. Our protocol is optimized to exploit the human body mobility by carefully choosing the most reliable communication paths in each studied posture. Moreover, our protocol includes a slot assignment mechanism that reduces the energy consumption, collisions, idle listening and overhearing. Additionally, CLBP includes a synchronization scheme that helps nodes to resynchronize with the Sink on the fly. Our protocol outperforms existing flat broadcast strategies in terms of percentage of covered nodes, energy consumption and correct reception of FIFO-ordered packets and maintains its good performances up to 190Kb/s transmission rates. [...]
Drifi, Karim. "Estimation du mouvement par assimilation de données dans des modèles dynamiques d'ordre réduit." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846688.
Full textRoux, Emmanuel. "Mesure du mouvement du membre supérieur et aide à l'interprétation clinique des données." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d57e6b3d-5822-4305-afa5-b4cefe838d02.
Full textThis thesis work aims to assist the surgeon in objectively evaluating the shoulder arthroplasty results and in improving this practice. An upper limb kinematics evaluation technique is proposed, using a video system of 3D movement measurement and a global optimisation method. The support for the clinical interpretation of the movement is based on the objective explanation of clinical characteristics by the kinematics data. The method uses fuzzy decision trees and rules induction from a set of examples. A satisfiability measure evaluates the explanation capacity of the rules. The rule base can also be exploited to objectively determine a given clinical characteristic. These methods are evaluated with the stratified ten-fold cross validation method, within the mapping of the kinematics data and the functional evaluation. Results show that the proposed methods permit to reach the initial aims. Then some research prospects are putted forward
Drifi, Karim. "Estimation du mouvement par assimilation de données dans des modèles dynamiques d'ordre rédui." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066275.
Full textMotion estimation is a major challenge in the field of image sequenceprocessing. The thesis is a study of the dynamics of geophysical flowsvisualized by satellite imagery. Satellite image sequences are currentlyunderused for the task of dynamics estimation. A good understanding ofgeophysical flows allows a better analysis and forecast of phenomena indomains such as oceanography and meteorology. Data assimilation provides anexcellent framework for achieving a compromise between heteorogenous data,especially numerical models and observations. Hence, in this thesis we set outto apply variational data assimilation methods, such as 4D-Var, to estimatemotion in image sequences. Asmajor drawbacks of applying 4D-Var are theconsiderable computation time and memory required, we define and use a modelreduction method in order to significantly decrease the necessary computationtime and memory. We then explore the possibilities that reduced models providefor motion estimation, particularly the possibility of strictly imposing someknown constraints on the computed solutions. Different kinds of reductions arediscussed, using a proper orthogonal decomposition, a sine basis fordivergence-free motion and a basis dedicated to a particular spatialdomain. In each case, results are presented on both synthetic and satelittedata
Raynal, Benjamin. "Applications of digital topology for real-time markerless motion capture." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00597513.
Full textMoreira, José. "Un modèle d'approximation pour la représentation du mouvement dans les bases de données spatiales." Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0016.
Full textRobert, Anne. "Étude de la forme et du mouvement du coeur à partir de données lacunaires." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120022.
Full textCOULIBALY, ISMAILA. "Segmentation du mouvement issue de donnees multisensorielles a partir de sequences d'images." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21701.
Full textLi, Jingting. "Facial Micro-Expression Analysis." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CSUP0007.
Full textThe Micro-expressions (MEs) are very important nonverbal communication clues. However, due to their local and short nature, spotting them is challenging. In this thesis, we address this problem by using a dedicated local and temporal pattern (LTP) of facial movement. This pattern has a specific shape (S-pattern) when ME are displayed. Thus, by using a classical classification algorithm (SVM), MEs are distinguished from other facial movements. We also propose a global final fusion analysis on the whole face to improve the distinction between ME (local) and head (global) movements. However, the learning of S-patterns is limited by the small number of ME databases and the low volume of ME samples. Hammerstein models (HMs) are known to be a good approximation of muscle movements. By approximating each S-pattern with a HM, we can both filter outliers and generate new similar S-patterns. By this way, we perform a data augmentation for S-pattern training dataset and improve the ability to differentiate MEs from other facial movements. In the first ME spotting challenge of MEGC2019, we took part in the building of the new result evaluation method. In addition, we applied our method to spotting ME in long videos and provided the baseline result for the challenge. The spotting results, performed on CASME I and CASME II, SAMM and CAS(ME)2, show that our proposed LTP outperforms the most popular spotting method in terms of F1-score. Adding the fusion process and data augmentation improve even more the spotting performance
Moreaud, Stéphanie. "Mouvement de données et placement des tâches pour les communications haute performance sur machines hiérarchiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635651.
Full textDevineau, Guillaume. "Deep learning for multivariate time series : from vehicle control to gesture recognition and generation." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM037.
Full textArtificial intelligence is the scientific field which studies how to create machines that are capable of intelligent behaviour. Deep learning is a family of artificial intelligence methods based on neural networks. In recent years, deep learning has lead to groundbreaking developments in the image and natural language processing fields. However, in many domains, input data consists in neither images nor text documents, but in time series that describe the temporal evolution of observed or computed quantities. In this thesis, we study and introduce different representations for time series, based on deep learning models. Firstly, in the autonomous driving domain, we show that, the analysis of a temporal window by a neural network can lead to better vehicle control results than classical approaches that do not use neural networks, especially in highly-coupled situations. Secondly, in the gesture and action recognition domain, we introduce 1D parallel convolutional neural network models. In these models, convolutions are performed over the temporal dimension, in order for the neural network to detect -and benefit from- temporal invariances. Thirdly, in the human pose motion generation domain, we introduce 2D convolutional generative adversarial neural networks where the spatial and temporal dimensions are convolved in a joint manner. Finally, we introduce an embedding where spatial representations of human poses are sorted in a latent space based on their temporal relationships
Razafimandimby, Anjalalaina Jean Cristanel. "Toward internet of heterogeneous things : wireless communication maintenance and efficient data sharing among devices." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10074/document.
Full textDespite of the large success of IOT, most of its applications are based only on static actuation. However, adding an active role for actuators will be needed, in order to optimize the systems where they are present. To achieve this goal, in this thesis, we introduce a new concept called Internet of Heterogeneous Things which takes into account both static and dynamic actuation. The dynamic actuation is provided by a mobile robot or a mobile sensor. In this case, we exploit the potential of controlled mobility by proposing efficient algorithms to maintain the global connectivity among devices. We show by simulation the efficiency of the proposed algorithms and their performance in terms of convergence time, connectivity, and traveled distance. Once the connectivity among devices is guaranteed, another major challenge that should be solved is the huge amount of data they generate and transmit. To tackle this problem, we propose a Bayesian Inference Approach which allows avoiding the transmission of high correlated data. Belief Propagation algorithm, coupled with the Markov Random Field model, is used in this case to reconstruct the missing sensing data. According to different scenarios, our approach is evaluated based on the real data collected from sensors deployed on indoor and outdoor environments. The results show that our proposed approach reduces drastically the number of transmitted data and the energy consumption, while maintaining an acceptable level of inference error and information quality