Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mouvement des Vin Nature'
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Chazal, Clémentine. "Du Cap de Bonne Espérance à la Pointe de Grave : une étude du mouvement des vins nature et de ses enjeux politiques. Mobilisations environnementales et transformation de la production vitivinicole." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0155.
Full textWithin the current wine industry, a paradigm shift is underway as winemakers increasingly question conventional Fordist practices and intensive viticulture techniques. Yet, this departure from the industrial model remains confined to a select cohort of trailblazing winemakers who are reshaping wine production by championing environmental stewardship, ecological care, small-scale viticulture, and renewed craftsmanship. These alternative practices manifest through the emergence of the natural wine movement, a niche segment of the wine market that has attracted tremendous attention from wine professionals, specialised media and critics internationally, provoking some acute reactions from all ends of the wine spectrum. This research departs from the absence of a technical definition for natural wine, examining it not as a product, nor a commodity, but as a social movement. The doctoral study is grounded in three key hypotheses. First, I assert that the natural wine movement acts as a platform for resistance and radical innovations, particularly for small independent winemakers, setting a precedent within an industry that is highly normed, regulated, and symbolically charged. Second, I argue that the Natural Wine Movement has surfaced in all wine regions, both from the so-called Old and New World. Consequently, the natural wine movement can be considered a transnational network with a diversity of local anchors yet supporting an international identity that cuts across wine regions. Third, I contend that the natural wine network allows for a political project of knowledge production throughout the wine sector at large, offering alternative ways of producing and showcasing innovations. In this perspective, the natural wine network becomes an agent for incremental yet structural change within the wine industry. Adopting an approach at the crossroads between political sociology and political economy, and employing qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, and social network analysis, this study delves into the emergence of the natural wine movement in two distinguished wine regions: the Western Cape Province in South Africa and the Bordeaux region in France
Périer, Henry. "Pierre Restany : biographie : chronique d'une vie." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30008.
Full textBorn in amelie-les-bains in 1930, pierre restany creates, at the age of 27, his first group "the imaginary spaces" in which he defends a line of lyrical abstraction. The meeting with yves klein in 1955 is of paramount importance. He will, at the artist's exhibition in 1958, recieve the conceptual shock of the "empty space". On octobre 27th 1960, restany founds the new realism, based on the appropriation of reality and developed on the concept of a modern media, urban and industrial nature around the artistic baptisme of the object and the reference to dada. The constituent declaration of new realism is signed by arman, dufresne, hains, raysse, tinguely, klein, villegle, restany and spoerri who will be joined by christo, rotella, deschamps et niki de saintphalle. Since 1963 restany is a contributor of the magazine domus and shares his life between milano and paris. His action and his role close to klein and cesar are immense. As the director of the magazine d'ars, he publishes numerous manifests (new realism, mec art, natura integrate), numerous monographs and prefaces of artists and important theoretic works (f. I. The other face of art, a parallel story of the "deviant function" in contemporary art). The discovery of dani karavan's work leads him to a reflection on esthetism and town-planning. A tireless globetrotter, a polemist, a theorist, a planetary art critic whose action field is exercised in argentina, in brasil, in the east block nations, in the usa, in japan, in corea, in italie in spain, in germany as well as in many other countries. Pierre restany has become year after year a part of art history". The expressive adventure of the object, of the monumental sculpture and the high technology is today the central point of his interests, his reflections and his actions
Techer, Julien. ""Faites par la pensée ce que nature fait quelquefois" : les usages de l'expérience de pensée au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3060.
Full textThis work questions the value of the phrase “thought experiment” related to the texts of philosophy and natural history of the eighteenth century. The importance of this phrase, both in critical literature and in its spontaneous oral use, should not overshadow its literal quasi-absence in the eighteenth century, which prefers other names: Rousseau’s “investigation”, the “problem” of Molyneux or the “philosophical experiments” of Merian. It is thus the need to find the missing link between this quasi-literal absence and this common desire to characterize conceptually certain eighteenth-century processes in “thought experiments” that motivates our research. Through an extensive but representative corpus (Lamy, Locke, Fontenelle, Condillac, Buffon, Rousseau, Diderot, Mérian, Fortis) we analyze the processes that legitimize or not the use of thought experiment, by specifying the texts by a new typology, based on the relationship to the concepts of nature and possibility. Based on a general study of the concept of thought experience, we analyze its use at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, through the renewal of the arts of thinking and speaking well, and then through its importance in scientific and philosophical discussions. We proceed to the typological application of what it seems necessary to name species of the thought experiment (imaginary, hypothetical or conjectural, projective and extravagant) in order to highlight the known springs of the process, namely its scenario, its cognitive vocation and its use of the imagination, while proposing other conceptual data of the work of writing and reading the thought experiment: the place conferred on fiction, the use of characters and the function of a reader able to experiment in thought in a rigorous and playful way
Piombino, Paola. "Contribution à la connaissance de la nature des composés volatils responsables des odeurs de fruits rouges de l'arôme du vin, par des méthodes sensorielles et instrumentales." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS008.
Full textPineau, Christelle. "Anthropologie des vins "nature", la réhabilitation du sensible." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0108.
Full textThis research belongs to the vast field of the anthropology of nature. It specifically targets techniques and knowledge, as well as sensory perception. The joint analysis of these spheres enables an understanding of the ways they are represented both from a practical and perceptional angle. A new movement is establishing itself in the field of wine production, in particular in France, as producers move towards the production and distribution of organic, biodynamic and natural wines, either as a result of a ‘cultural’ revolution or professional reconversion. These three approaches are applied to varying degrees and may be used in conjunction with one another, resulting in a syncretic body of reference and actions, which makes it difficult for non-specialists to define these wines, described as ‘free’ and unconventional. Nevertheless, these wine producers all refer to their approach in the same way, based on the idea of a return to ‘nature’, (that is to say, an environment in which all living beings are interconnected) and a particular form of moral respect for that nature. They are equally inspired by public health issues and a concern for the preservation of a diversity of flavours and grape varieties. They aim to highlight the use of ‘raw’ produce and restrict direct action on the natural environment (action indirecte negative, Haudricourt – 1962) in the Anthropocene era (Bonneuil-Fressoz – 2013). Synthetic chemical inputs, the logical allies of the majority of wine producers, are perceived as enemies by the ‘naturals’. ‘Conventional’ wines, restricted by technique and a certain idea of progress, contrast with wines described as alive and difficult to control. The description of usage based on traditional skills reveals both a collective and composite network within which all tread their own path. Simultaneously, these wine producers assume the role of researchers, through experimentation with ways of thinking which may seem contradictory, inspired by figureheads Rudolf Steiner (the founder of anthroposophy and biodynamic agriculture) and Jules Chauvet (the author of scientific works on chemistry and microbiology). This desire to communicate with the “natural” world may be interpreted as a search for meaning in a world of sentient beings deprived of their sensitivity since the Cartesian age came to dominate the ways in which the world is represented. The naturalist vision which characterizes our societies (Descola – 2005) creates a divide between the self and ‘nature’ and, in doing so, pushes back the boundaries of sensitivity. The modern subject has thus been disconnected from the milieu (Berque – 1987, 2010). These wine producers seek to resolve this situation through a constant dialogue between the two opposites, the intellectual and the sensible
Wanning, Berbeli. "Die Fiktionalität der Natur : Studien zum Naturbegriff in Erzähltexten der Romantik und des Realismus /." Berlin : Weidler, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410095276.
Full textAugagneur, Floran. "Serge Moscovici et la nature du mouvement écologiste, une épistémologie psycho-politique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2010.
Full textThis work is a monograph. It attempts to reconstruct the unity of the polymorphous work of Serge Moscovici (1925-2014) whose thought have been deployed in different disciplines. This author is also one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in France. The central hypothesis of this work is that a transdisciplinary approach can, on the one hand, reveal the true dimension of this work and, on the other hand, shed new light on the history and evolution of this movement. It is within the work that Moscovici carried out in the history and philosophy of science during the 1960s that are located the explanations on the origin of a cognitive revolution, of which he will theorize the effects in social psychology, and of a political revolution, which will lead him to define as a political question the links between human groups and their material universe. In anthropology, he will formulate an ecological theory of relations of domination, notably opening the way to the ecofeminism of Françoise d'Eaubonne. Finally, the continuation of his work in social psychology will feed his reflections on the political strategy that the environmental movement should have adopted according to him. Despite the many intuitions that Moscovici had, the scope of his work is today attenuated by the fragmentation of academic disciplines and the compartmentalization between the scientific and militant universes. By building bridges and bringing his work into dialogue with that of other authors (including Durkheim, Koyré, Beauvoir and Lévi-Strauss), we will attempt to restore its richness and shed light on the epistemic and cognitive nature of the environmental movement
Wu, Fan. "Le cheminement du trait : tracer le rythme de la nature." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010507.
Full textThe research presented in this thesis is based on the analysis of the line, in a physical as well as a spiritual sense. A drawn line is like a continuous movement: when I paint a line my point of reference is always the persistent movement of the universe. The desire to express the mysterious force of nature is therefore omnipresent in all my works. The lines I paint are the trace of the movement: they are the imprints that reflect the inner vital energy. the fluidity of thought and the rhythm of my bodily gesture. Whether it is from abstract painting to drawing or from the line to the image of flow the goal of my artistic approach is the same: ta catch sight of the vitality and fluidity in nature. to capture the imperceptible movement and the perpetual force in the dynamic evolution of the universe. Thanks to my Oriental tradition (Taïwanese origin) enriched by my encounter with the West, I propose a personal way of tracing the line. or, to be more exact. of painting the movement and the rhythmical aspect of nature. Unfolding the questioning concerning the line creation, life. The research in this thesis follows a process that consists in going beyond appearances to penetrate to the core of who one is and see the emergence of a new horizon
Mestres, Jean-Paul. "Contribution à l'étude du traitement informatique des données d'analyse : applications dans le domaine des analyses oenologiques et au calcul du mouvement des polluants dans les nappes." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON13516.
Full textRoy, Andréa. "FORME ET AFFECT DANS LA CIRCULARITÉ NATURE/ART/NATURE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27636/27636.pdf.
Full textLeroy, Marie-Josée. "Incidence de la nature des souches de levure et des conditions de préparation des levains sur les phénomènes d'autolyse dans le champagne." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS044.
Full textPeyrot, des Gachons Catherine. "Recherches sur le potentiel aromatique des raisins de Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Sauvignon blanc." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR20799.
Full textDi, Benedetto Maddalena. "Nature et poétique en mouvement. Italo Calvino, lecteur de Lucrèce, de l'Arioste et de Giordano Bruno." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080132.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to show that literature and the universe present a very closeness in their forms. This analysis starts from Italo Calvino’s perspective, which founds this author’s aesthetics on a relationship between language and the forms of the cosmos. He then explicitly announces that he considers literature to be a natural philosophy and that he intends to resume the thread of some ancient discourse initiating with pre-socratic materialistic philosophy.By acknowledging Lucretius as his master, he will develop the link between words and atoms. Lucretius’ work De la Natura is based, as we will view it on one conception: infinite combinations between the different elements. This theory on infinite combinations between the minute elements which constitute the universe and the world as well as with the world of language is a core notion in Giordano Bruno’s work. He also happened to be a disciple of Lucretius. The idea of literature as conceived as a cosmic space in mutation in L’Arioste becomes determining
Di, Benedetto Maddalena. "Nature et poétique en mouvement. Italo Calvino, lecteur de Lucrèce, de l'Arioste et de Giordano Bruno." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080132.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to show that literature and the universe present a very closeness in their forms. This analysis starts from Italo Calvino’s perspective, which founds this author’s aesthetics on a relationship between language and the forms of the cosmos. He then explicitly announces that he considers literature to be a natural philosophy and that he intends to resume the thread of some ancient discourse initiating with pre-socratic materialistic philosophy.By acknowledging Lucretius as his master, he will develop the link between words and atoms. Lucretius’ work De la Natura is based, as we will view it on one conception: infinite combinations between the different elements. This theory on infinite combinations between the minute elements which constitute the universe and the world as well as with the world of language is a core notion in Giordano Bruno’s work. He also happened to be a disciple of Lucretius. The idea of literature as conceived as a cosmic space in mutation in L’Arioste becomes determining
Augustin, Marie-Monique. "Etude de l'influence de certains facteurs sur les composés phénoliques du raisin et du vin." Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR20013.
Full textVanandruel, Jean-Pierre. "L'analyse du mouvement dans les traités de philosophie de la nature et dans les traités métaphysiques d'Aristote." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H230.
Full textAristotle's Metaphysics contains analyses of movement. The present thesis seeks to determine the reasons for their presence in these texts, and the point of view - different from that of physics - under which Aristotle studies what the causes and principles of natural movements are. A study of previous opinions and the construction of correlative aporias shows that Aristotle situates the inquiry of the Metaphysics in continuity with those of other philosophers: the aim is to conceive what the first principles of all things, or of all beings, are, in a way that improves on the Physicists and the Platonists. Now, since he criticises his predecessors’ principles on the ground that they are incapable of explaining natural movements, we can conclude that the solutions conceived by Aristotle do provide first principles capable of accounting for natural movements. The wisdom and the first science of the Metaphysics is, in my view, this search for the first principles and the first causes. This science is the science of substance, and so is distinguished from physical science, in that it establishes that substances are the first principles of all things, and this in three different senses: (1) substances are principles of all things, since without them there can be no other beings and no movement; (2) the form is first substance and principle of compound substances; and, with matter, it is an ungenerated principle for their generations and their movements; (3) there are substances that are prior to natural substances: the ordered movers of the movements of the celestial spheres
Rusam, Anne Margret. "Literarische Landschaft : Naturbeschreibung zwischen Aufklärung und Moderne /." Wilhelmsfeld : G. Egert, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35598604r.
Full textMorlat, René. "Le terroir viticole : contribution à l'étude de sa caractérisation et de son influence sur les vins : application aux vignobles rouges de moyenne vallée de la Loire." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR22019.
Full textPeralta, Alexandra. "La notion de voluntas chez Lucrèce : du mouvement volontaire à l’action délibérée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2022. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1d87d458-1d87-486d-be11-c98f12dc0281.
Full textIn this thesis, I propose to examine the meaning and scope of the notion of voluntas in the Epicurean poet Lucretius. To this purpose, I use two approaches: one properly historical and critical, the other interpretative. The first part of this work deals with the semantic analysis of the term voluntas at the time of the poet, the first century B.C. It is a historical and philological work which is then completed by a critique of the sources, ancient and modern, on the supposed relationship between voluntas and the clinamen of atoms. The result of this first analysis allowed me to note that, on the one hand, voluntas consists in a movement of the atoms of the mind and, on the other hand, that the meaning of this term has nevertheless varied in the different interpretations, notably contemporary ones. In the second part of my thesis, I propose to verify the following hypothesis: voluntas as a voluntary movement of the atoms of the mind is a concept that is articulated in the three registers present in the Lucretian poem: natural philosophy, psychophysiology, and moral psychology. Concerning the first field, I analyze the notion of sponte sua or natural spontaneity, a central concept of the Lucretian exposition, in order to show that voluntas is a species of this spontaneity. In other words, the ability of animals to control their movement is the expression of a type of natural causality that is quite distinct from necessity and chance. The study of the psychophysiological conditions for the realization of voluntas is the subject of my second chapter. In the last chapter, I analyze the notion of consilium, in order to propose that it designates the rational operation of the soul allowing deliberation and thus, the accomplishment of properly rational actions. Understood in this way, voluntas helps to understand differently the famous polemic on clinamen, because its intervention is not necessary to understand the process of animal movement. The freedom we enjoy is a freedom of movement and, for humans, a freedom to act intentionally
Rougier, Patrice. "Etude de la posture et du mouvement en escalade : influence du niveau d'expertise et de la nature des prises." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10039.
Full textHipper, Clémence. "Nature du complexe viral impliqué dans le mouvement à longue distance du virus de la jaunisse du navet." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAJ063/document.
Full textIn the project, Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) transport in the phloem was analysed. The first objective was to identify the nature of the viral complex involved in vascular movement: virions and/or ribonucleoprotein complexes. Mutant viruses were modified in the capsid protein gene to inhibit formation of virions. By analyzing their movement in different host plants, in the absence or in the presence of the wild-type capsid proteins brought in trans, we demonstrated a strong relation between virion formation and virus long-distance movement. The second objective was to identify cellular partners of the TuYV-P4 protein, a putative movement protein which is host-specific. Two proteins were identified by screening a cDNA library of A. thaliana using the yeast two hybrid technique, and their function in the virus cycle was assessed by performing sub-cellular localizations and infection of A. thaliana KO mutants
Jang, Young-Girl. "Le concept de la nature chez Sade : une confrontation Orient - Occident." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081620.
Full textMercier, Daniel. "Ordre métaphysique et retour à la nature : épistémologie de la science de l'homme au siècle des Lumières." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100158.
Full textThe philosophy of enlightenment is based upon the fundamental project of a science of man which would be able to rival in exactingness and scope with the science of facts that is achieved in newton's optics and principia, in opposition to Descartes’s imaginary. However, the disparity of objects forbids a mere methodological transfer from the sciences of nature to the new science of man. Thus the problem arises of a transposition of the model of knowledge as defined by mathematical physics into the realm of the specific object of the new science. It is to Locke and his history of human knowledge that must be traced back the methodological metaphor from which the artisans of enlightenment will draw the elements of a specific method of discovery which, true to newton's ideals, will seem to warrant the reasonable hope of reaching a science of man which would be as rigorous and universal as the most rigorous experimental physical science. This method is metaphysical experiment, a transposition into the order of genesis of the analysis of facts, which natural philosophy would make, as for her, in the order of quantity. Hence the fundamental task assigned to the new science as a priority: to discover, among the infinite diversity of the appearances submitted to observation, the truly essential characteristics of the nature of man, i. E. The original and universal traits common to all humanity, degree zero of any genesis and principle of any history. For it is only from this primary fact that the science of man, now the science of the nature of man, can boast it is giving back to the facts under its analysis-knowledge, body politics, goods and riches, languages and so on - the metaphysical order of their genesis, in which their true nature finally reveals itself
Boissenot, Eric. "Incidences du climat, des sols et du comportement de la vigne sur les caractères analytiques et organoleptiques des vins rouges du Haut-Médoc : relation avec la maturation du raisin." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR20543.
Full textPoplu, Gérald. "Nature des représentations impliquées lors de la reconnaissance visuelle de situations de jeu en sports collectifs : Application de la technique d'amorçage par répétition chez les joueurs de football experts." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22093.
Full textLucero, Jorge Nicolás. "Nuevas perspectivas sobre el movimiento en la filosofía francesa : la reivindicación ontológica de M. Merleau-Ponty y G. Deleuze." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20070.
Full textThis work analyses the ontological vindication of motion towardsMerleau-Ponty and Deleuze’s philosophies. By “ontological vindication” weunderstand, firstly, that motion is an absolute philosophical subject before anyconsideration of the special sciences, and secondly, that this perspectiveexplains motion in its being’s dimension, that is to say motion constitutesreality creating space and time conditions without being subsumed to them.Throughout History, the philosophical importance of motion has beenambivalent, it has possessed a fundamental philosophical meaning at the sametime it has suffered and surprising disdain. Aristotle has found motion in theinnerness of things, proclaiming its ontological dimension and placing it in theheart of nature. Nevertheless, modern science, in search of nature’s domain,replaces the ontological value of motion with a geometrical model thatannihilates all processuality in the phenomenon. An ontological vindicationdesires to recover the idea of motion-process in the heart of reality, but withoutvindicate any aristotelianism. Thanks to Merleau-Ponty and Deleuze, we areable to propose an ontological motion beyond the Aristotelian categories andthe anthropomorphic models, which makes possible a meditation aboutmobility in itself and which is suitable to a cosmological philosophy. This workalso contributes to the studies between Merleau-Ponty and Deleuze, whoseliterature is barely absent and reduced to specials fields. On the contrary, wepropose an approach concerning to their ontological projects and, in particular,concerning to the question of motion
Angelis, Simone de. "Von Newton zu Haller : Studien zum Naturbegriff zwischen Empirismus und deduktiver Methode in der Schweizer Frühaufklärung /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38989366m.
Full textPoirier, Jeffrey. "Organicité en sculpture : les dimensions dynamiques de l'objet." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29349/29349.pdf.
Full textBoulier, Philippe. "Cosmologie et science de la nature chez Francis Bacon et Galilée." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040152.
Full textDuring the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, historians of science usually considered that Francis Bacon and Galileo had respectively played their role in the merging of modern science, but, at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, Scientific Revolution has been strictly reduced to the elaboration of mathematical physics, which had for consequence to exclude Bacon from the history of science. Our aim is to underline the exact nature of the difference between those two authors. In the first part, we deal with the cosmological problems. What arguments did Galileo produce to sustain his public commitment for the Copernican system, from 1610 to 1616, until the first condemnation of copernicanism by the Roman Church ? For what reasons did Bacon reject most of Galileo’s astronomical discoveries ? Why Bacon, who clearly perceived the fact that the geocentric theory lacked systematic character, refused heliocentrism ? In the second part, we deal with the methodological questions, we analyse matter theories and the science of motion. What is the role of sense perception and what is the fonction of mathematics in Bacon’s theories ? What is the significance of his theory of motion, which multiplies the objects of study, proposing a typology of concrete movements, while mathematical physics aims at reducing any motion to the rectilinear inertial movement ? What is the fonction of the mathematical atomism proposed by Galileo ? In what measure does his science of motion distinguish from the baconian approach ? We think that the fondamental difference between the science of Galileo and the theories of Bacon consists in the nature of the experiments and observations used, and in the type of abstraction they are looking for in natural philosophy
Bonfils, Patrick. "Acculturation, syncrétisme et reculturation par les pratiques physiques sportives dans le Pacifique sud - Le corps en mouvement entre nature et culture - L’EXEMPLE DE WALLIS ET FUTUNA." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1056/document.
Full textAn ocean, two islands, one people, one culture ... A rough and secluded but self-sufficient place with very few contacts with other islands and similar peoples from the same ancestors. The Polynesians of Wallis and Futuna find themselves abruptly confronted to the religious, civilizing and warlike otherness of the Europeans. In the arsenal of these new arrivals in the South Pacific, in addition to swords and brushes, in addition to trade and republican administration, a new kind of education is implanted through schooling and new sporting practices. Over a period of less than 150 years, entire facets of the original culture were altered or simply disappeared. However, this rapid acculturation in this remote and difficult-to-access place has not been total and traces persist. Syncretisms have had time to develop, the memories have not been completely erased and a reculturation is ongoing. Between history, human geography and social anthropology, this work attempts to report the successive alterations that led to the evolution of physical activities. Beyond that, we will try to understand the intimate mechanisms of the transformation and of the possible rebirth of a culture
Robert-Meunier, Patrick. "Nature de la réforme constitutionnelle de 1999 au Venezuela." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23483.
Full textJourjon, Frédérique. "Influence du sol, du climat et de l'alimentation en eau sur le développement de la vigne, la constitution du raisin et la typicité des vins rouges de qualité dans la moyenne vallée de la Loire." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR20109.
Full textVan, Leeuwen Cornelis. "Le vignoble de Saint-Emilion : répartition des sols et fonctionnement hydrique; incidence sur le comportement de la vigne et la maturation du raisin." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR20152.
Full textBrochier, Emmanuel. "Thomas d’Aquin Physicien. Étude du Commentaire thomasien sur la Physique et de ses sources rushdienne et albertinienne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040132.
Full textFollowing the works by F. Del Punta, S. Donati and C. Trifogli on the unpublished comments of Physics in the thirteenth century, this study puts forward a revaluation of Aquinas’s comment. By placing it in the exegetic tradition dominated by Averroes’s great comment and Albert’s paraphrase, Thomas’s rather puzzling intention becomes less theo-centred, and in a way, more physical, but also more paradoxical
Sergent, Denis. "Etude du comportement du Sauvignon et du Sémillon selon la diversité géologique et agro-pédologique de la région des Graves : incidences du climat et des sols sur le comportement de la vigne, la maturation des raisins et les vins." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR20453.
Full textRiclet, Alain. "Résistance à l'effacement : nature de l'espace et temporalité de la présence chez un groupe ayant vécu sur les wagenburgs de Berlin, entre 1990 et 1996, au travers de l'étude des masques, rituels et danses intervenants dans l'expression de sa singularité culturelle." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070008.
Full textEthnology study of a community of Hardcore Punks living on a travellers' site (Burg) of old trucks and caravans (Wagen) in Berlin, between 1990 and 1996. The study is based on the analysis of photographs made by Ralf Marsault and Heino Muller, mostly portraits, where those who appear are then interviewed and confronted to the representation they gave of themselves at that time. The everyday life is revealed. Rituals of clothing and tatooing before going to concerts and street performances, the use of alcool and drugs, give evidence of the borderline nature of presence and identity as well as the construction of a non linear structuring of time where symbolic exchanges take place. A kind of specific dreamtime seems to appear in what can be understood as a retreat to the desert
Hourcade, Emmanuel. "Le concept de perfectibilité chez Georg Forster, vecteur d'une critique interne des civilisations européennes ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN053.
Full textGeorg Forster is one of the most controversial thinkers of the late german Enlightenment. During his life, he crosses different geographical and cultural spaces, in which new ways of knowledge transmission occur. The traditional network of knowledge production and transmission finds a competition in parallel networks testifying the rising interest in scientific knowledge. Forster himself lives at a crossing of different national thinking traditions which are substantial of his writings. In his voyage around the world, Forster is confronted with the absolute other, the “wild people”, but also to the relative other, the “civilized people” not behaving as it would be expected from a civilized person. This leads him to reconsiderate the definition of the Enlightenment: to what extent is it conform to the reality one can observe in European societies, and should it only be considered from a theoretical point of view? In this regard, the perfectibility takes an essential place in Forster’s thoughts. Rousseau’s neologism symbolizes simultaneously the progression of every single domain of knowledge which caracterizes the Enlightenment, but symbolizes its ambivalence, too. The perfectibility confronts philosophers and writers with traditional questions asked under new conditions, due to the development of science, knowledge, political and economical structures and new contacts with other civilizations
Lefort, Luc. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030009/document.
Full textThe first romanticism at the turn of the 19th century would be the successor to Rousseauism. However, we believe this translates into a radical break between the idea of nature as understood in the 18th century and the idea of landscape as expressed by the young writers in the 1800s. Until the Revolution, the idea of nature is still considered as the ideal setting for potential happiness, as evidenced, even on the ground, by landscape designers at the end of the former Regime. From the regular garden to the landscaped garden, landscape was only ever designed as a background. In the wake of the Revolution, landscape takes on a whole new meaning. It is no longer the divine setting where the intelligent man flourishes, but becomes the sublime figure of a new relationship that the man has with himself. Representations of the Enlightenment culture were based on transcendence and verticality; these give way to representations of romantic thought, built on immanence and horizontality.Thus elevated to the status of concept, the landscape gives rise to a new relationship with time and space, redefines the view point and the horizon and prioritises the relationship on the essence. We believe that this transformation of representations, which heralds the entry into the modern era, is the most profound effect of the upheaval caused by the Revolution. Our thesis claims that it is important to talk about the emergence of a landscape ideology for these 1800s if we are to understand what leads not only to the literature of Senancour, Germaine de Staël and Chateaubriand, but also the philosophy of Destutt de Tracy and Maine de Biran as well as the growth in the physical sciences, with Georges Cuvier, and the human sciences, with Jean-Baptiste Say, to quote our principal authors
Chaabouni, Souad. "Etude et prédiction d'attention visuelle avec les outils d'apprentissage profond en vue d'évaluation des patients atteints des maladies neuro-dégénératives." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0768/document.
Full textThis thesis is motivated by the diagnosis and the evaluation of the dementia diseasesand with the aim of predicting if a new recorded gaze presents a complaint of thesediseases. Nevertheless, large-scale population screening is only possible if robust predictionmodels can be constructed. In this context, we are interested in the design and thedevelopment of automatic prediction models for specific visual content to be used in thepsycho-visual experience involving patients with dementia (PwD). The difficulty of sucha prediction lies in a very small amount of training data.Visual saliency models cannot be founded only on bottom-up features, as suggested byfeature integration theory. The top-down component of human visual attention becomesprevalent as human observers explore the visual scene. Visual saliency can be predictedon the basis of seen data. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have proven tobe a powerful tool for prediction of salient areas in static images. In order to constructan automatic prediction model for the salient areas in natural and intentionally degradedvideos, we have designed a specific CNN architecture. To overcome the lack of learningdata we designed a transfer learning scheme derived from bengio’s method. We measureits performances when predicting salient regions. The obtained results are interestingregarding the reaction of normal control subjects against degraded areas in videos. Thepredicted saliency map of intentionally degraded videos gives an interesting results comparedto gaze fixation density maps and other reference models
Choné, Xavier. "Contribution à l'étude des terroirs de Bordeaux : étude des déficits hydriques modérés, de l'alimentation en azote et de leurs effets sur le potentiel aromatique des raisins de Vitis vinifera L. cv. Sauvignon blanc." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20917.
Full textSoil mapping of Entre-Deux-Mers area revealed various soil types. Vine water deficits have been studied with stem water potential measured with a pressure chamber. Stem water potential is a more discriminating indicator than predawn leaf water potential to assess moderate water deficits. Conversely to predawn leaf water potential, stem water potential can detect water deficit the days following summer rainfall. When water was whithholding, shoot growth speed decrease occured for stem water potential value of 0,65 MPa. This value can be considered as a threshold value of the occurence of moderate vine water deficit. Stem water potential and leaf transpiration rate are strongly linked during continuous soil dehydration. Aromatic potential of grape is upon the dependence on the precursor content (P-4MMP, P-4MMPOH, P-3MH), the glutathion content and the phenolic content. A marked nitrogen deficiency decreased the aromatic potential of the grape. Low nitrogen status is linked with high phenolic content and low glutathion and precursor content in the grape. Post veraison, moderate vine water deficit have positive effect on the aromatic potential of the grape
Carrié, Fabien. "Parler et agir au nom des « bêtes » : production, diffusion et réception de la nébuleuse idéologique « animaliste » (France et Grande-Bretagne, 1760-2010)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100171/document.
Full textWe propose a sociogenesis of the “animalist” ideology, a social history of the idea of political representation of animals in the United Kingdom and France since the second half of the 18th century to the contemporary period. The starting point of the study is a finding, namely the existence of differentiated reports and representations of animals on each side of the Channel. These reports and representations are objectified in the level of development of collective movements for liberation and animal rights, strong in the UK, low in France. This is to account for the social logic of production, distribution, reception and reappropriation, from a national setting to another, of the successive meanings of the idea of beasts spokesperson's. The examination of trajectories, properties and positions of agents and groups that have taken up this ideology, articulated to the internal analysis of their positions, uncovers the issues of struggles waged around the speaking on behalf of the animal, the prescription of appropriate interactions between man and beast allowing producers of the idea to assert, by analogy, a legitimate definition of the social world. Endeavoring to follow the plural processes by which the ideological nebula is structured, one can thus explain the naturalization procedures or not the idea of beasts spokesperson's in France and the UK and report mechanisms of universalisation of ideologies in national configurations
Folliot, Laurent. "Des paysages impossibles : nature, forme et historicité chez W. Wordsworth et S.T. Coleridge." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881236.
Full textTavernaraki, Niki. "Etude du système "sol-climat-vigne", pour l'appréciation du potentiel vitivinicole de différents terroirs, dans la région de Naoussa (Grèce, cépage Xynomavro)." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR20694.
Full textKoundouras, Stéfanos. "Incidence des sols et du climat de la région viticole de Némée (Grèce) sur le régime hydrique et la physiologie du cépage agiorgitiko (Saint-Georges) : relations avec la maturation du raisin et la composition des vins." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR20665.
Full textBuyse, Filip. "La conception des corps chez Spinoza et Galilée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010585.
Full textIn Il Saggiatore (1623), Galileo (1564-1642) introduced a novel conception of the body. Spinoza’s ontology and epistemology can be viewed as original responses to this. Indeed, the author of the Ethics writes repeatedly that sensible qualities do not belong to the body as such. Moreover, he clearly states that the ideas of affections are inadequate, representing much less the intrinsic properties of external bodies than the affected body itself. However, Spinoza (1632-1677) gives a very particular interpretation of the Galilean conception. As he makes clear in his Physical Interlude, a body consists in a group of parts united by a mutual relation of motion and rest. Furthermore, this relation is to conceived as a nature, proportion or physical law of the body. By means of his new conception, Galileo radically upended the ontological distinction between artificial and natural bodies, which opened the door to the application of models and analogies for the explanation of natural phenomena. At a first glance, Spinoza does not apply the model of the pendulum clock, which was a leading model of the 17th century. However, a closer look reveals the importance of the physics of the pendulum clock (invented by Galileo and perfected by Christian Huygens) for Spinoza’s conception of the body. In his definition in E1, Spinoza conceives of the body in its relation to the essence of God. In his CM, however, he had introduced the conatus, or the essence of a thing, in terms of the paradigm of the body in motion. As Galileo had shown, motion is essentially a force. Spinoza generalized this notion of force, just as he generalized the idea of the law of nature
Kontogianni, Eleni. "Aristote, Heidegger : substance et temporalité, ou une histoire ancienne du temps." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022STRAC004.
Full textThe present study focuses on the concept of time, thematized by Aristotle who bequeathed to us the earliest concept of time with regard to its completeness, and by Heidegger who integrates Aristotle’s concept into the elaboration of a new concept of time, inseparable from the question of being as such, designated as temporality. One the one hand, the reconstruction of the Aristotelian concept of time is carried out under the double prism of Aristotelian cosmology and psychology, and leads to see that for Aristotle: 1) time is the formal aspect of movement, 2) time is the mathematical expression of the endurance of the substrate of movement. On the other hand, Heidegger’s opposition to the mathematization of movement by means of time signals the originality of his approach: time is prior to movement as the foundation of the constitution of the existing entity, the bearer of movement. However, the connection that Heidegger makes between time and being as such turns out to be problematic, insofar as the question of being implies the omission of the factor of matter on which the existing entity depends. The parallel study of these two concepts of time leads to discover in Aristotle a research that we may qualify as phenomenological physics: ‘physics’ because it takes matter into account; ‘phenomenological’ because it highlights the co-belonging of men and the universe as well as the complementarity between all its members
Labussière, Jean-Louis. "Individu et individuation dans la philosophie des Lumières." Dijon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988DIJOL008.
Full textThe author endeavors to study the status of the individual, and if need be, of individuation, as well on the metaphysical plane as through the various fields of scientific knowledge, granting a privileged importance to law and natural history. The distinction between cosmos and nature is the leading thread followed, naturalism, whatever form it may assume, appearing as a kind of anti-individualism, and the concept of the individual as a cosmological concept. Sensualism is precisely deeply naturalistic and constitutes a sort of inverted Aristotelianism in the same way as the doctrine of Buffon. Montesquieu and Maupertuis, between whom a link is established, both grant a very distinctive place to the notion of cosmos, but reduce the individual to a hazardous being. As to the encylopaedists, studied through Diderot and his theory of individual quality, their conception of the cosmos cannot be isolated from a certain aestheticism: what is individual is for them an irreducible form of that which has been lived. Finally, it is on the ethical plane that the age of enlightenment has best formulated the problem of the individual, i. E. That of singularity, as the author tries to demonstrate it through the study of Rousseau and Kant
Bodin, Fabrice. "Contribution à l'étude du terroir viticole en Anjou : approche utilisant un modèle de terrain et une enquête auprès des vignerons." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0004.
Full textThis research concerns the development of a simplified study method for viticultural terroirs. The work attempts an experimental validation of a terrain model to characterize Basic Terroir Unit (BTU). The model is based on the depth and the clay content of soil, associates with the nature of the parent rock, to characterize Basic Terroir Unit (BTU). The study was able to show that the three environment defined through the model (Rock type, Intermediate type, and Weathered type) led to a different functioning of the vine, related to a berry composition and sensory characteristics of wines also different. To alleviate the characterization work on terroirs, the possibilities and limits of the use of a survey with the wine growers was investigated, to quantify "terroir effect" on the vine and the wine. The valorisation of the terroir and the adaptation of the cultural practices was studied. Finally, the interest of a stratified sampling technique to alleviate the survey was shown
Masson, Françoise. "La dialectique du déterminisme de l’aliénation et de la liberté dans les personnages de deux récits qui s’inscrivent dans le mouvement néohellénique de « l’étude de moeurs » (ithographie) [ηθογραφία] ) : Le Mendiant [Ο Ζητιάνος] (d’Andréas Karkavitsas (1896), La Femme meurtrière [Η Φόνισσα] d’Alexandre Papadiamandis (1903." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040111.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, Greek writers created an original genre, the rural novel : a simple plot is the basis for the description of the life and mores in small Greek villages. This movement was called "study of mores" (ithografie) [ηθογραφία]. The historical and economic upheavals at the turn of the century lead to a crisis of traditional values and lead the authors to expand their questioning. In The Beggar, Andreas Karkavitsas shows determinisms which act collective characters that are the peasants of the village and the authorities who came to judge them.The individual always represents a group: Tziritokostas represents the class of beggars, Valachas the aristocratic class toppled over, Croustallo the peasant women. These last two figures are partly aware of their alienation; but the weight of society is such that it crushes them. The freedom is possible just in death. Francoyannou, the heroine of The Murderess of Alexander Papadiamandis, is responsible for the hell in which she locks herself by multiplying little girls murders. Determinism and alienation are the false reasons that allow her to wallow in rumination of her soul cold and hard; she persists in evil because she refuses her freedom of God’s creature
Al-Bazaz, Fares. "La tolérance religieuse chez les hommes de lettres au XVIIIe siècle : différence, interférence, archaïsme." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2007/document.
Full textDuring the 18th Century, following Spinoza, Bayle and Locke’s writing, the question of a religious tolerance is in the centre of the debates. Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau and Diderot, according to their visions of the problem, developed a theory around a notion which would give birth later to the freedom of conscience principle. Fictions, and especially the novels, allowed these authors to increase the spreading of a tolerance notion. Even if anti-Fanaticism has been an object of consensus between enlightenment Philosophers, it is necessary to admit that their conception of tolerance implied many differences of opinion. In his "Dictionnaire Philosophique", Voltaire appeared as the most dauntless champion; but what about the "Traité sur la tolerance"? Was Diderot’s indifference to all religion favorable to the proclamation of a tolerance? In their confrontations, especially against Voltaire and Rousseau, Enlightenment writers did not all the time observe the same demand. It is important to define, according to our corpus, these takings of position.Nevertheless, it should not be appropriate to cast on pervious periods modern ideals. This would lead to the danger of anachronism. Enlightenment writer were indeed, confronted to historical situations as well as cultural and ideological backgrounds completely different from ours