Academic literature on the topic 'Mouth Diseases Diagnosis'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Mehbalı oğlu Həmzəyev, Bəhlul, Aytən Əmir qızı Məmmədova, Qələndər Xanlar oğlu Əliyev, Sevda Tariyel qızı Hüseynova, and Nailə Sabir qızı Zülfüqarova. "Diseases of internal organs diseases of the mouth mouth much, tongue and lips." NATURE AND SCIENCE 19, no. 4 (April 19, 2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/19/6-9.
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Ağız boşluğu selikli qişası, dil və dodaqların xəstəlikləri praktiki tibbin vacib və mürəkkəb sahələrindən biridir. Bir çox hallarda pasiyentlər mürəkkəb kliniki situasiyalarla qarşılaşırlar və onlara vaxtında adekvat müalicə tətbiq etmək mümkün olmur. Bəzi hallarda həmin orqanlarda əhəmiyyətsiz görünən hər hansı bir klinik əlamət həkimin nəzarətindən yayınır və bu xırda səhv diaqnostika və müalicə mərhələsində öz neqativ təsirini göstərmiş olur. Açar sözlər: Ağız boşluğu, selikli qişa, sistem xəstəliklər, diaqnostika, müalicə Bahlul Mehbalı Hamzayev Aytan Amir Mammadova Qalandar Xanlar Aliyev Sevda Tariyel Huseynova Naila Sabir Zulfuqarova Diseases of internal organs diseases of the mouth mouth much, tongue and lips Abstract Diseases of the oral mucosa, tongue and lips are one of the most important and complex areas of practical medicine. In many cases, patients face difficult clinical situations and cannot receive adequate treatment in a timely manner. In some cases, any clinical signs that appear in these organs are insignificant, do not depend on the doctor, and this minor error adversely affects the stage of diagnosis and treatment. Key words: Oral cavity, mucous membranes, systemic diseases, diagnosis, treatment
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Verma, Kajol, and Amrinder Singh. "Biomarkers in periodontal health and diseases." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 9, no. 2 (July 15, 2024): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.014.
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Cause of tooth loss in world is periodontitis which is a bacterial infection whose pathogenesis has complex immune response. The diagnosis is based upon patient’s periodontal health, full mouth bleeding score, full mouth plaque score, probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, recessions, mobility, and migration. For early diagnosis of periodontitis chair side diagnostic tests are available which are used by periodontist. There are many biomarkers for periodontitis which help in early detection like: MMP-8 (Metalloproteinase-8), MIP-1α (Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha), IL-1 β (Interleukin-1beta), IL-6 (Interleukin-6), and HB (Hemoglobin), and their combinations.
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Pîrvu, Raluca Ema, Ioanina Părlătescu, Șerban Țovaru, Cosmin Dugan, and Paula Perlea. "Pitfalls for diagnosis of burning mouth-like syndrome." Romanian Journal of Stomatology 67, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjs.2021.3.3.
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This research gives a scientific framework for burning mouth syndrome(BMS) etiology and diagnostic approach in clinical dental and medical practice. BMS-like symptoms can be induced by systemic diseases such as diabetes, gastrointestinal, endocrine disorders, allergy etc. or by local oral cavity conditions as candidiasis or geographic tongue or odontogenic causes. Because the etiology of BMS is multifactorial, treatment can only be distinctive, and is aimed at relieving symptoms. The complexity of BMS symptoms and associated psychosocial infirmities, anxiety and depression raise the need for a multidisciplinary and individualised approach.
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Clavijo, Alfonso, and Paul Kitching. "The nature and diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 25, no. 11 (June 2003): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-4399(03)80014-4.
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Phull, Tanvi, Harmesh Sharma, Sunidhi Gandhi, Divya Jyoti, Ritu Malhotra, and Nandita Katha. "Diagnosis and Treatment of a Rare Case of Tubercular Gingival Enlargement." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (February 2024): S972—S974. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_706_23.
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ABSTRACT Granulomatous inflammation is a distinctive variant of the chronic inflammatory response. The orofacial tissues may be affected by a wide range of granulomatous diseases. The lesions range from infections, immunological, and reactive, to foreign body granulomas. As is common knowledge, tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that can affect any region of the body, including the mouth. It may involve the tongue in the mouth and have quite peculiar features and forms. Therefore, while uncommon, oral lesions are crucial for the early detection and treatment of primary TB. We discuss a possible instance of gingival TB that manifested as an enlarged gingiva. The patient received a test dose of antituberculous therapy for one month. The antituberculous therapy was completed for the following five months after one month of treatment showed progress. This case report for dentists emphasizes how crucial it is to consider TB in the differential diagnosis of various types of gingival enlargements.
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Belák, S. "The molecular diagnosis of porcine viral diseases: A review." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 53, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.53.2005.1.11.
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The worldwide occurrence and re-occurrence of transboundary diseases like foot-and-mouth disease or classical swine fever indicates that there is a high need for the development of powerful, robust and high-capacity new diagnostic methods, which are able to detect the causative agents before they could spread to large populations and cause tremendous losses. This article reports the experiences of a research group on the development of molecular methods for the improved diagnosis of a range of porcine viral diseases, including diseases on List A of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE). Nucleic acid hybridisation and various polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays have been applied for routine diagnosis of a large range of viral diseases. During the last one-and-a-half decade more than 40 nested PCR assays have been developed to detect a variety of DNA and RNA viruses. False positive and negative results are avoided by the use of special tools, practices and internal controls of amplification (mimics). Recently, real-time PCR methods (TaqMan, molecular beacons, Primer-Probe Energy Transfer system) have been developed for the diagnosis of a wide range of diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease, swine vesicular disease and vesicular stomatitis. Multiplex PCR packages have been developed for the simultaneous detection of eight important viruses of swine. By introducing nucleic acid extraction and pipetting robotics, together with the multi-channel real-time PCR machines, the diagnostic procedures have become rapid, robust and automated. In order to standardise the real-time PCR assays, the rules of OIE are considered. By following the five steps of OIE standardisation and validation, the new diagnostic procedures are nationally and internationally standardised and harmonised. The rapid, powerful and internationally standardised molecular diagnosis contributes to the reduction of losses caused by the transboundary viral diseases in swine populations.
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Rémond, Michelle, Claude Kaiser, and Françoise Lebreton. "Diagnosis and screening of foot-and-mouth disease." Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 25, no. 5-6 (October 2002): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0147-9571(02)00028-0.
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Pranadwista, Zulfa Fidi, Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas, and Irna Sufiawati. "Addressing Challenges in Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment of Pemphigus: A Case Series." Diagnostics 13, no. 24 (December 8, 2023): 3633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13243633.
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Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by skin blisters and erosions, with or without mucosal involvement. The clinical presentation of pemphigus can resemble other bullous diseases, leading to challenges in diagnosis. This report aims to address the challenges in diagnosing and treating oral pemphigus. Three patients, ranging in age from 26 to 55 years, complained of a sore throat and mouth canker sores. Extra-oral examination revealed dry lips in case 1, while serosanguinolenta crust on the lip that bled easily was found in case 2. Intra-oral examinations in all cases showed multiple painful, sloughing-covered, erosive lesions on the entire oral mucosa. The histopathological examination of case 1 revealed pemphigus foliaceous, whereas cases 2 and 3 showed pemphigus vulgaris. Secondary syphilis-like pemphigus was given as a differential diagnosis in case 2 due to the histopathological changes not being specific. The patients were instructed to maintain oral hygiene and treated with corticosteroid, analgesic, antifungal, and anti-inflammation mouthwash, as well as vitamins and minerals. All cases showed improvement in oral lesions within 14 days to a month. In conclusion, pemphigus may mimic other bullous diseases, making diagnosis challenging. A comprehensive clinical and laboratory assessment is necessary to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment.
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Guillén-Galarza, Manuel, César Jiménez-Prado, Gustavo Guardia-Méndez, and Heber Arbildo-Vega. "Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India." Journal of Oral Research 12, no. 1 (December 31, 2023): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2023.027.
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Aim: To determine the prevalence of lesions in the oral mucosa in a Peruvian population. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 139 patients treated at the Moche Stomatology Clinic - Faculty of Stomatology of the National University of Trujillo, during the year 2019. A total of 139 excisional biopsies were performed and the diagnosis of the diseases or injuries was determined by histopathological studies. Results: The prevalence of benign lesions comprised 99.28% of all diagnoses, while only 0.72% were malignant lesions. Conclusions: Fibrous hyperplasia is the most prevalent lesion in the buccal mucosa and its most frequent location was the labial mucosa, followed by the dorsum of the tongue and the buccal mucosa. Keywords: Epidemiology; Mouth mucosa; Pathology, oral; Mouth diseases; Hyperplasia; Prevalence.
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Nóbrega, Luciana Eloísa Da Silva Castro, Viviane Alves De Oliveira, Patrícia Teixeira De Oliveira, Éricka Janine Dantas Da Silveira, and Ana Myriam Costa De Medeiros. "Report of a rare case of hand-foot-mouth disease in a adult woman with systemic arthritis." Brazilian Dental Science 19, no. 4 (December 14, 2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2016.v19i4.1261.
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<p>Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly infectious disease, rare in adults which usually presents a painfull stomatitis. We describe a rare case of HFMD in a 34-year-old woman with medical history of recent intestinal infection and systemic arthritis with only oral and hands involvement. Additionally, we discuss diagnosis and treatment of this disease and reinforce the importance of the correct diagnosis because delayed diagnosis can cause spread of the disease.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Adult; Arthritis; Mouth diseases.</p>
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Collins, Ann. "A review and retrospective study of some major bacterial orofacial infections." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4209.
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History has recorded the antiquity of serious infections in the region of the head and neck. Today, our community still experiences major life-threatening infections in these anatomical locations, which pose significant management difficulties to the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The aim of this thesis is to review the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of some bacterial infections involving structures of the head and neck. Such infections may spread, causing serious complications with severe morbidity and occasionally death. This theses deals only with infections of bacterial origin and does not attempt to cover viral, or fungal agents or the chronic specific diseases of tuberculosis and syphilis, and makes no attempt to address the old question of focal infection. The literature review relates especially to Ludwig’s Angina which was first described so dramatically in 1836. To this day it remains as a clinically potentially lethal disease despite the progress of modern medicine. Numerous descriptions in the literature warn of the rapid appearance of symptoms and the danger of respiratory obstruction when management of the airway is not satisfactorily undertaken. Both odontogenic and non-odontogenic causes of orofacial and neck infections are reviewed. Odontogenic problems are given special emphasis as they are now of major concern. The significance of the potential fascial spaces in the face and neck which allow the spread of dental infections is also highlighter. A thorough knowledge of these anatomical relationships is still of the utmost importance to the surgeon if he is to be successful in treatment. The principle of surgical drainage of pus is as important in 1990 as it was 150 years ago. The biological basis for the onset and progress of such fulminating infections in the head and neck region is still poorly understood. One constant need is that the bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, be correctly identified. Microbiological techniques are constantly improving and provide an important adjuvant investigation, which then allows the surgeon to provide the most appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Principal to the many aspects of treatment is the ability to maintain the airway of the patient and to provide the depth of anaesthesia necessary to undertake the required surgery. Major bacterial orofacial infections may have severe local and far-reaching systemic effects. Such complications are discussed in all their ramifications. It should be realised that the presentation of these patients at a late stage, when complications have already supervened, may make diagnosis difficult. There is always a necessity to ensure that the underlying cause of the disease is accurately defined and that complication are not allowed to progress further. Finally, a retrospective study of the management of 90 patients with major bacterial orofacial infections who have been treated at Westmead Hospital is presented. The outcome of this study of some major bacterial orofacial infections of the head and neck is the need to stress the importance of urgent surgical management and maintenance of the airway, together with the microbiological determination of the causative organisms and their sensitivities, so that other than empirical antibiotics can be instituted early. This must be combined with an upgrading of the patients’ medical and dental status. It was demonstrated that, in the majority of these patients, ignorance and fear combined with a lack of routine dental care resulted in major infections arising from relatively simple odontogenic causes such as dental caries, periodontal disease and pericoronal infection related to impacted teeth. Without doubt, the immediate care of these patients demanded intensive management. However, it is important to recognise that dental education forms an integral part not only of the recovery programme for the afflicted patient, but also as a community health preventive measure of profound significance.
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Collins, Ann. "A review and retrospective study of some major bacterial orofacial infections." University of Sydney, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4209.
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Master of Dental SurgeryHistory has recorded the antiquity of serious infections in the region of the head and neck. Today, our community still experiences major life-threatening infections in these anatomical locations, which pose significant management difficulties to the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The aim of this thesis is to review the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of some bacterial infections involving structures of the head and neck. Such infections may spread, causing serious complications with severe morbidity and occasionally death. This theses deals only with infections of bacterial origin and does not attempt to cover viral, or fungal agents or the chronic specific diseases of tuberculosis and syphilis, and makes no attempt to address the old question of focal infection. The literature review relates especially to Ludwig’s Angina which was first described so dramatically in 1836. To this day it remains as a clinically potentially lethal disease despite the progress of modern medicine. Numerous descriptions in the literature warn of the rapid appearance of symptoms and the danger of respiratory obstruction when management of the airway is not satisfactorily undertaken. Both odontogenic and non-odontogenic causes of orofacial and neck infections are reviewed. Odontogenic problems are given special emphasis as they are now of major concern. The significance of the potential fascial spaces in the face and neck which allow the spread of dental infections is also highlighter. A thorough knowledge of these anatomical relationships is still of the utmost importance to the surgeon if he is to be successful in treatment. The principle of surgical drainage of pus is as important in 1990 as it was 150 years ago. The biological basis for the onset and progress of such fulminating infections in the head and neck region is still poorly understood. One constant need is that the bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic, be correctly identified. Microbiological techniques are constantly improving and provide an important adjuvant investigation, which then allows the surgeon to provide the most appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Principal to the many aspects of treatment is the ability to maintain the airway of the patient and to provide the depth of anaesthesia necessary to undertake the required surgery. Major bacterial orofacial infections may have severe local and far-reaching systemic effects. Such complications are discussed in all their ramifications. It should be realised that the presentation of these patients at a late stage, when complications have already supervened, may make diagnosis difficult. There is always a necessity to ensure that the underlying cause of the disease is accurately defined and that complication are not allowed to progress further. Finally, a retrospective study of the management of 90 patients with major bacterial orofacial infections who have been treated at Westmead Hospital is presented. The outcome of this study of some major bacterial orofacial infections of the head and neck is the need to stress the importance of urgent surgical management and maintenance of the airway, together with the microbiological determination of the causative organisms and their sensitivities, so that other than empirical antibiotics can be instituted early. This must be combined with an upgrading of the patients’ medical and dental status. It was demonstrated that, in the majority of these patients, ignorance and fear combined with a lack of routine dental care resulted in major infections arising from relatively simple odontogenic causes such as dental caries, periodontal disease and pericoronal infection related to impacted teeth. Without doubt, the immediate care of these patients demanded intensive management. However, it is important to recognise that dental education forms an integral part not only of the recovery programme for the afflicted patient, but also as a community health preventive measure of profound significance.
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Slager-Bastos, Armanda Duarte. "Molecular epidemiology and diagnosis of SAT-type foot-and-mouth disease in southern Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/22866.
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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically devastating picornaviral disease affecting over 40 species of cloven-hoofed animals. The virus occurs as seven immunologically distinct serotypes which are characterized by high levels of intra- and intertypic variation. The three South African Territories (SAT) serotypes 1-3 are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, a region where the epidemiology of the disease is particularly complex due to the presence of six of the seven serotypes, the role of wildlife in virus maintenance and the apparently higher levels of variation in the endemic serotypes. These factors make it imperative to establish methods suited to elucidating the regional epidemiology. One of the integral parts of this process is the genetic characterization of regionally representative viruses in order to assess the variation in the field and to clarify the role of wildlife. Nucleotide sequence data and methods suited to studying the SAT-types are however limited. A first priority was therefore to establish a PCR-based nucleotide sequencing technique targeting the highly immunogenic and phylogenetically informative 1D genome region encoding the VP1 protein. The screening of multiple serotypes and subtypes prevalent on the African continent confirmed that this method was robust and well-suited to molecular epidemiological studies in the southern Africa region. The method was first applied in the characterization of FMD virus recovered from the reproductive tract of free-living African buffalo in the Kruger National Park. Nucleotide sequencing assisted in authentication of the results and indicated that carrier status was likely, but it was not possible to unequivocally demonstrate persistent infection of FMDV. In a separate study, the role of impala antelope (Aepyceros melampus) in the epidemiology of the disease in South Africa was assessed. Genetic characterization of impala and African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) viruses collected over an eleven year period confirmed that inter-species transmission occurred on several occasions and that virus can persist in impala populations for more than 12 months. Inter-species transmission and investigation of the possible mechanisms facilitating virus transmission from persistently infected buffalo focussed on the Kruger National Park in South Africa. In order to ensure regional relevance the study was broadened to incorporate buffalo populations throughout southern Africa. Viruses of the three SAT-types recovered from diverse African buffalo populations were therefore characterized. The results reveal that independently evolving viral lineages occur in distinct geographical regions for each of the SAT-types examined and that the levels of intratypic variation are in the order of 52 - 55 % on nucleotide level across the genome region characterized. Given the strict locality-specific grouping of buffalo viruses the likely usefulness of this database for tracing the origin and course of contemporary and historical SAT-type outbreaks was investigated. Molecular epidemiological studies conclusively show that buffalo are indeed the ultimate source of infection for susceptible cloven-hoofed animals occurring in close proximity, that interspecies transmission occurs between cattle and antelope and that trans-boundary transmission of virus remains a threat to disease security in southern African countries.Thesis (PhD (Microbiology))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Microbiology and Plant Pathology
unrestricted
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Vilardi, Bruna Maria Rodrigues. "Avaliação retrospectiva de 25 anos sobre condições sistêmicas e bucais de pacientes atendidos em clínica estomatológica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25150/tde-10032016-155240/.
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Foram avaliados 624 prontuários clínicos, pertencentes a uma Clínica particular de Estomatologia localizada na cidade de Lins-SP, os quais foram confeccionados no período de 1989 a 2014. Procurou-se investigar a prevalência de alterações sistêmicas e de alterações bucais, buscando-se ainda determinar o índice de correlação entre estas duas alterações, em função do gênero, de grupo étnico-racial, dos fatores de risco (tabagismo e etilismo) e da faixa etária. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise estatística, tendo sido estabelecido um intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 5%. Utilizou-se o teste do Qui Quadrado para avaliar a associação entre variáveis e a Regressão Logística Binária para determinar os fatores preditores das principais alterações bucais observadas nesta população deste estudo, as neoplasias, as lesões precursoras e as alterações glandulares. Foi constatado que houve uma maior procura pelos serviços estomatológicos por indivíduos do gênero feminino (63,5%), leucodermas (84,3%), não fumantes (64,9%) e não etilistas (86,7%), sem prevalência de idade. Em um total de 1.902 doenças sistêmicas houve prevalência das doenças oftálmicas (54%), alterações imunológicas (38,5%), distúrbios neurológicos (36,4%) e alterações cardiovasculares (35,1%). As doenças bucais apresentaram um total de 866 alterações patológicas, abrangendo 99,52% da amostra, com prevalência das doenças inflamatórias (27,4%), lesões traumáticas (24,0%), variações da normalidade (22,4%) e doenças glandulares (19,1%). Foram verificadas as associações entre neoplasias benignas bucais e neoplasias em geral, de neoplasias malignas bucais e doenças cardiovasculares, ou com as alterações imunológicas. Foram calculados os índices de correlação entre alterações glandulares bucais e cardiovasculares, distúrbios neurológicos, doenças infectocontagiosas, geniturinárias, ósseas, distúrbios hematológicos e neoplasias. As lesões traumáticas foram associadas com alterações cardiovasculares, doenças ósseas e doenças oftálmicas. Idade maior de 50 anos e etilismo pareceram fatores preditores para neoplasias bucais e as alterações imunológicas fatores protetores. Quanto às lesões traumáticas bucais, os fatores preditores foram idade maior que 50 anos e doenças oftálmicas. Para as lesões glandulares de boca os fatores preditivos foram alterações neurológicas, geniturinárias e hematológicas.A total of 624 clinical records belonging to a private Clinic of Stomatology located in Lins - SP were evaluated, which were made in the period of 1989 to 2014. We sought to investigate the prevalence of systemic diseases and oral changes, seeking to determine the correlation index between these two changes, depending on gender, ethnic and racial group, the risk factors (smoking and drinking) and age group. Data were statistically analyzed, having been established a confidence interval of 95% and 5% significance level. We used the Chi square to evaluate the association between variables and Binary Logistic Regression to determine the predictors of major oral changes observed in this population study, neoplasms, precursor lesions and glandular changes. It was found that there was a greater demand for Stomatological services by female subjects (63.5%), Caucasian (84.3%), non-smokers (64.9%) and non-alcoholic (86.7%) without prevalence of age. In a total of 1,902 systemic diseases, there was prevalence of ophthalmic diseases (54%), immunological disorders (38.5%), neurological disorders (36.4%), cardiovascular disorders (35.1%). The oral diseases were a total of 866 pathological changes, including 99.52% of the sample, with a prevalence of inflammatory diseases (27,4%), traumatic injuries (24.0%), normal variation (22.4%) and glandular disease (19.1%). Associations were found between oral cancer and benign neoplasms in general, mouth cancers and cardiovascular diseases, or immune changes. The correlation ratios between oral and cardiovascular glandular changes were calculated, neurological disorders, infectious, genitourinary and bone diseases, hematological disorders and neoplasms. Traumatic injuries have been associated with cardiovascular, bone diseases and ophthalmic diseases. Age higher than 50 years and alcohol consumption seemed predictive factors for oral cancer and immunological changes being protective factors. As for the mouth traumatic injuries, the predictors were age greater than 50 years and ophthalmic diseases. For glandular lesions of the mouth the predictive factors were neurological, genitourinary and hematological changes.
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Braga, Fabio do Prado Florence. "Síndrome de ardência bucal: estudo dos fatores clínicos associados ao diagnóstico e avaliação da acupuntura como modalidade terapêutica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18062011-103213/.
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A síndrome de ardência bucal (SAB) é classicamente descrita como uma doença orofacial crônica, caracterizada pela presença do sintoma de ardência ou queimação na mucosa oral clinicamente normal. A SAB possui significativa predileção pelo gênero feminino e alta prevalência em indivíduos acima dos 40 anos de idade. Sua etiologia, embora desconhecida, é considerada multifatorial e, frequentemente, associada a fatores locais, sistêmicos, psicogênicos e neuropáticos. Diversos tratamentos são propostos para a SAB, porém considerados empíricos e ineficazes. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram investigar os fatores associados ao diagnóstico da SAB e a eficácia da acupuntura como modalidade terapêutica. Os dados de 95 pacientes diagnosticados com SAB no ambulatório da Disciplina de Estomatologia Clínica da FOUSP no período de Janeiro de 1993 a Fevereiro de 2005 foram avaliados retrospectivamente. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão considerados no diagnóstico da SAB foram estabelecidos pela queixa de ardência bucal e ausência de sinais clínicos visíveis na mucosa oral. A relação entre os fatores prognósticos (classificação, localização, intensidade, natureza e escore EVA) e os fatores associados (xerostomia, hipossalivação, pH salivar, candidose bucal, prótese dentária removível, comorbidades, medicação sistêmica, ansiedade, depressão, estresse, cancerofobia, idade, gênero, etnia, e hábitos), foi analisada estatisticamente através do teste exato de Fisher, Regressão de Poisson univariada e multivariada e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Para a análise da resposta terapêutica da acupuntura foi utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon para verificar diferenças entre a sintomatologia avaliada através de EVA (0-100), intensidade (suave-moderada-grave) e frequência (intermitente-contínua), antes e depois do tratamento acupuntura. O nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05) foi considerado. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram significativa predileção da SAB pelo gênero feminino, presente em 87 (91,58%) mulheres, especialmente de etnia Caucasiana. A média de idade foi de 59,76 anos (32-86 anos), sendo mais prevalente na faixa etária entre 50 e 70 anos. Os Tipos 1 e 2 de SAB foram os mais prevalentes, e a língua foi o local mais afetado, referido por 79 (83,16%) pacientes. A média de duração dos sintomas foi de 3 anos (2 meses a 20 anos). O escore médio mensurado por EVA foi de 80,63 (30-100), sendo mais prevalentes os sintomas de intensidade grave e contínua. Os fatores mais frequentes foram: uso de medicações sistêmicas, constatado em 75 (78,95%) pacientes, comorbidades, em 73 (76,84%), e xerostomia, em 33 (34,74%) indivíduos. Dentre as inúmeras análises realizadas, não foi evidenciada qualquer correlação estatisticamente significativa (p>0,05) entre os fatores estudados e a SAB. Quanto à resposta terapêutica da acupuntura, evidências quanto à sua eficácia no tratamento da SAB foram constatadas pela diminuição estatisticamente significante no escore EVA (p<0,01), assim como verificado para a intensidade, que variou de grave a ausente (p<0,01), e para a frequência dos sintomas, variando de contínua a ausente ou intermitente (p<0,01), no período estudado. De acordo com os resultados obtidos no presente estudo, concluímos que fatores frequentemente associados à SAB não evidenciaram correlações significativas com esta síndrome em nossa casuística e que a acupuntura se mostrou eficaz na melhora da sintomatologia de ardência bucal referida pelos pacientes.Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is classically described as a chronic orofacial disease, characterized by burning mouth symptom in oral mucosa clinically normal. The BMS has a significant predilection for female gender and high prevalence in adults over 40 years old. Its etiology, although unknown, is considered multifactorial and often associated to local, systemic, psychogenic and neuropathic factors. Several treatments are proposed for BMS, although considered empirical and ineffective. The aims of this study were to investigate clinical factors associated with diagnosis of BMS and to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture as a therapeutic modality. Data from 95 patients diagnosed with BMS the outpatient clinic of the Department of Stomatology, FOUSP, between January, 1993 and February, 2005 were assessed retrospectively. The inclusion and exclusion criteria considered in the diagnosis of BMS were established by complaints of burning mouth and no clinical signs visible in the oral mucosa. The correlation between prognostic factors (classification, location, intensity, nature and VAS score) and the associated factors (xerostomia, hyposalivation, salivary pH, oral candidiasis, removable dental prosthesis, comorbidities, systemic medication, anxiety, depression, stress, cancerophobia, age, gender, ethnicity, and habits), was statistically evaluated by means of Fisher exact test, Poisson regression univariate and multivariate analysis and the Mann-Whitney test. To investigate the therapeutic response of acupuncture, the Wilcoxon test was used to identify differences between symptoms assessed by VAS (0-100), intensity (mild-moderate-severe) and frequency (continuous-intermittent) before and after acupuncture treatment. The significance level of 5% (p<0.05) was considered. The results showed a significant preference of BMS in gender female, present in 87 (91.58%) women, especially Caucasian ethnicity. The mean age was 59.76 years (32-86 years), most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Types 1 and 2 of BMS were the most prevalent, and the tongue was the most affected site, reported by 79 (83.16%) patients. The mean duration of symptoms was 3 years, ranging from 2 months to 20 years. Regarding symptom intensity, the mean score measured by VAS was 80.63 (30-100), and the most frequent symptoms were severe and continuous. Among of considered factors, the most frequent were: use of systemic medications found in 75 (78.95%) patients, comorbidities conditions, in 73 (76.84%), and xerostomia, in 33 (34.74%) subjects. Among the numerous analysis carried out, no statistically significant correlation was evidenced (p>0.05) between all the considered factors and BMS. Regarding the therapeutic response of acupuncture, considerable evidences concerning its efficacy in the treatment of BMS were observed by a statistically significant decrease in VAS score (p<0.01), as observed for the intensity, which ranged from severe to absent (p<0.01), and the frequency of symptoms, ranging from continuous to intermittent or absent (p<0.01) during the study period. According to the results obtained in this study, we conclude that factors often associated with BMS did not show statistically significant correlations with this syndrome in our series, and that acupuncture was effective in reducing the symptoms intensity of burning mouth referred by patients.
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Bokander, Linda, and Klara Nilsson. "Epiteloidcellig granulomatos - etiologi och remitteringshandhavande vid oral histopatologisk diagnos." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19803.
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Epiteloidcellig granulomatos (ECG) är en patologanatomisk diagnos (PAD) av en inflammationstyp som kan ses i orala vävnadsbiopsier. Inflammationsbilden visar infiltrat av inflammationsceller och epiteloidcelliga granulom med eller utan jätteceller, därtill kan ödematös vävnad och fibros presenteras. Makroskopiskt ses en symtombild med t ex läpp- och ansiktssvullnad, munvinkelragader och gingivala hyperplasier. Klinisk ställs exklusionsdiagnosen orofacial granulomatos (OFG). Etiologin är multifaktoriell och kan ses vid exempelvis Crohns sjukdom (CS) och sarkoidos. På Avdelning för Oral Patologi, Malmö Tandvårdshögskola, sker PAD av biopsier som vid ECG diagnoskodas med 995, vilket tilldelats 152 remissfall. Metoden utgörs av en retrospektiv uppföljning av dessa remisser med syfte att undersöka etiologin, utfört remitteringshandhavande, samt för att få en uppfattning om den orala biopsin bidragit till eventuell systemisk sjukdomsdiagnos och huruvida återkoppling mellan remissinstanserna förekommit. Vidare undersöktes om ett eventuellt samarbete mellan tandläkare och läkare praktiserats.Antalet deltagande vårdgivare i studien visar på ett intresse för ECG och dess etiologi. Misstänkt etiologi var i de flesta fall CS vilket stämde överens med ställd diagnos. Remitteringshandhavandet visade i vissa fall på bristande återkoppling mellan inkluderade vårdinstanser och vårdgivare samt avsaknad av förutbestämda remitteringsvägar. Andra remissfall visade väl fungerande samarbete mellan vårdyrken och instanser samt att den orala biopsin i vissa fall bidragit till ställd systemisk sjukdomsdiagnos. Författarna önskar att studien i förlängningen ska kunna bidra till väl fungerande kommunikation mellan berörda vårdgivare med förhoppning om snabbare handhavande, säkrare patienthantering med tidigare ställd diagnos och minskat lidande för patienterna.Epithelioid cell granulomatosis (ECG) is a diagnosis of anatomical pathology (PAD) and a type of inflammation seen in oral biopsies. ECG presents with histological features such as epithelioid cell granuloma with or without presence of multinucleated giant cells, inflammatory cells and occasionally oedematous fibrotic changes. Clinical symptoms presents as e.g. enlargement of lips, facial swelling, angular cheilitis and gingival hyperplasia. Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is the clinical diagnosis given PAD ECG with a multifactorial aetiology e.g. Crohn’s disease (CS) and sarcoidosis. The Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, determine PAD of oral biopsies that when given ECG are marked with the code of diagnosis 995, given 152 referrals. This retrospective follow-up of referrals with PAD ECG aims to investigate represented aetiology, management of referrals and to get a notion of whether the oral biopsy has contributed to systemic diagnosis, if there has been any feedback between included instances and collaboration between dentists and physicians. Number of included participants could be interpreted as an interest in ECG, which most frequently showed to be CS, agreeing with later confirmed diagnosis. The management in some cases of referral lacked feedback between health professionals as well as absence of predetermined ways of referral. Others showed cooperation and that the oral biopsy had contributed to diagnosis of systemic disease. The authors wish that this study will contribute to a well functional communication between health professionals, anticipating a more efficient and secure management of patients, improvement of early diagnosis and decreased patient discomfort.
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Fisher, Julian Marcus. "A study at the Brooklyn Chest Hospital to assess the change in the oral carriage of Candida species in patients co-infected with HIV and TB, before and after antifungal therapy." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52706.
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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study at the Brooklyn Chest Hospital (BCH) was to assess the change in the oral carriage of Candida species in twenty-nine patients co-infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB), before and after anti-fungal treatment. Each patient accepted onto the study underwent a comprehensive oral and peri-oral examination where the presence, site and clinical features of all oral and peri-oral lesions were recorded. The purpose of the examination was to provide a clinical diagnosis of oral candidasis. Each patient was also asked to provide a sample of oral fluid for laboratory analysis. This was collected using an oral rinse. The results of a variety of laboratory investigations were used to identify the species of Candida obtained from the oral rinse. Both the oral and peri-oral examination and the oral rinse procedure were repeated after one month and at three months. A sample from each oral rinse was inoculated on CHROMagar Candida chromogenic medium (CHROMagar Candida, France, Paris). CHROMagar is used for the isolation and presumptive identification of Candida sp. from other yeasts on the basis of strongly contrasted colony colours, which are produced by the reactions of species-specific enzymes with a proprietary chromogenic substrate. After forty-eight hours the CHROMagar plate was examined for growth, when a record of colony morphology and colour was made. A single sample from each different colour-coded colony was taken and streaked onto a Sabouraud plate (Oxoid, Basingstake, England) and then incubated for forty eight hours at thirty-seven degrees centigrade. A variety of laboratory investigations were subsequently carried out on a single colony taken from the Sabouraud agar plate (Oxoid). The results of these tests were used to identify the individual species of Candida isolated from each oral rinse. Oral candidasis was the most prevalent oral lesion observed on admission and at three months. Six different species of Candida were identified during this study, namely Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, Candida krusei, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis. C.albicans was the most commonly identified species in study population. Candida dubliniensis was isolated and identified for the first time in a South African HIV population. Each specimen of Candida sp. identified by laboratory analysis was tested for sensitivity to Nystatin, Amphotericin B and Fluconazole anti-fungal agents. An additional sensitivity test was performed using Ajoene and Allicin (extracts of garlic) to assess the comparative antifungal properties of these compounds.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doelwit van hierdie studie by die Brooklyn Borshospitaal (BCH) was om die verandering in orale draerstatus van die Kandida spesies in nege-en-twintig HIVfTB koïnfekteerde pasiënte vas te stel, voor- en na antifungale behandeling. Elke pasiënt in die studie het 'n volledige intra- en ekstra-orale ondersoek ondergaan. Die teenwoordigheid, area en kliniese voorkoms van alle letsels is noteer. Die doel van die ondersoek was om 'n kliniese diagnose van orale kandidiase te verkry. 'n Monster orale vloeistof is geneem van elke pasiënt vir laboratorium analise. Die monster is in die vorm van 'n mondspoel geneem. Verskeie toetse is gedoen om die verskillende Kandida spesies in elke monster te identifiseer. Die orale- en ekstra-orale ondersoek sowel as die mondspoelmonster is na 1 en 3 maande herhaal. Elke mondspoelmonster is op CHROMagar Kandida chromogene medium (CHROMagar Candida, France) inokuleer. CHROMagar word gebruik vir die vermoedelike identifikasie en isolasie van Kandida spesies teenoor ander swamme. Dit word gedoen op die basis van kontrasterende koloniekleure, wat teweeggebring word deur spesie-spesifieke ensiemreaksies op 'n chromogene substraat. Die CHROMagar plate is na 48 uur ondersoek vir groei en die kolonie-morfologie en - kleur is noteer. 'n Enkel monster. is geneem van elke verskillende kolonie (geskei op kleur) en is uitgestreep op 'n Saboraud plaat (Oxoid, Basingstoke, England). Dit is dan vir 48 uur inkubeer teen 37°C. Verskeie laboratorium ondersoeke is daarna uitgevoer op 'n enkel kolonie geneem vanaf die Saboraud agar plaat (oxoid). Die resultate van die ondersoeke is gebruik om individuele spesies van Kandida te identifiseer. Orale Kandidiase was die mees algemene orale letsel geïdentifiseer by toelating en 3 maande ondersoeke. Ses verskillende spesies Kandida is identifiseer tydens die studie, naamlik: Kandida albicans, K.dubliniensis, K.Krusei, K.glabrata, K.parapsilosis en K.tropicalis. K.albicans was die mees algemeen identifiseerde spesie in die studiepopulasie. K.dubliniensis is vir die eerste keer in Suid-Afrika in 'n HIV<+lpopulasie isoleer en geïdentifiseer. Elke monster van identifiseerde Kandida spesies is getoets vir sensitiwiteit teenoor Nistatien, Amfotensien B en Flukonasool. Addisioneel is ook getoets vir sensitiwiteit teenoor Ajoene en Allicin (knoffelekstrakte).
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Al-Khalil, Tara Mowaffaq. "New sources of foot and mouth disease virus antigens for improved sero-surveillance and diagnostics." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515765.
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De, Beer Scott. "Plant-expressed diagnostic proteins and their use for the identification and differentiation of infected and vaccinated animals with foot-and-mouth disease virus." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27097.
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The Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) affects cloven-hoofed animals and is endemic in most parts of Africa, South America and southern Asia. South Africa is considered a FMDV-free zone but the virus is maintained within the wildlife in the Kruger National Park (KNP), making mitigation of outbreaks a high priority. Diagnostic methods are usually costly due to the high production cost of the reagents used, meaning that regular monitoring and diagnosis of animals around the KNP for FMDV is expensive due to the large amounts of serum continuously being tested. I propose an alternative plant expression platform for the local production of more cost effective diagnostic reagents capable of distinguishing between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA). I selected the non-structural 3ABC polyprotein of FMDV to express, as it is a suitable candidate as a coating antigen in a competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) for the detection of neutralizing antibodies in livestock sera. I also chose other variations of the full polyprotein (3AB, 3AB1 and 3B) for expression as they have previously been shown to be effective in FMDV diagnosis. I also selected a second reagent to be expressed: this was the CRAb-FM27 single chain variable fragment (scFv), which binds a 3B epitope on the 3ABC polyprotein and has previously shown to be effective as a competing antibody in a C-ELISA. The 3B antigen and the scFv were successfully expressed and purified from N. benthamiana, which to my knowledge is the first time either has been shown. The plant produced scFv successfully bound the 3B antigen in an I-ELISA. Separately, the plant produced 3B antigen could be used to successfully differentiate FMDV infected and vaccinated guinea pig serum in an I-ELISA. However, testing of these reagents in tandem within a C-ELISA to DIVA sera was inconclusive, and further research is required to optimise C-ELISA conditions.
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Howson, Emma Lucy Anna. "The development and application of molecular tools for the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease in field and low-resource laboratory settings." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8607/.
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The requirements for prompt diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) during outbreaks, and the need to establish robust laboratory testing capacity within FMD-endemic countries, have motivated the development of point-of-care tests (POCTs) to support current diagnostic strategies. Despite numerous publications detailing the design of platforms and assays for this purpose, the majority have only been evaluated in laboratory settings, using protocols incompatible for use in challenging environments. To address this gap, this thesis describes the development of an end-to-end molecular toolbox for the detection and characterisation of FMD virus (FMDV) RNA in decentralised settings. A critical review and multiway comparison of seven assay formats and 11 sample preparation methods revealed that reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) and real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) POCT-formats exhibited comparable analytical and diagnostic sensitivity to their laboratory-based equivalents. Additionally, reagent lyophilisation provided a solution for cold chain and storage considerations, whilst not compromising assay performance. Both assays were compatible with simple sample preparation methods, removing the requirement for nucleic acid extraction. For example, dilution of samples in nuclease-free water enabled FMDV RNA to be detected in multiple sample types (epithelial tissue suspensions, serum, oesophageal-pharyngeal fluid and lesion swabs), from as early as one day post infection. Notably, when the robust field-ready protocols were deployed into challenging low-resource laboratory and field-settings within East Africa, POCT results (rRT-PCR = 144; RT-LAMP = 145) were consistent with clinical observations and a reference rRT-PCR, with FMDV detected from acutely infected as well as convalescent cattle. Furthermore, transitioning of East Africa-specific FMDV-typing rRT-PCR assays (for serotypes O, A, Southern African Territories [SAT] 1 and SAT 2) into a multiplex POCT-format enabled rapid identification of FMDV serotype in situ, confirming active outbreaks of both O and A. This thesis also describes the development of GoPrime, a novel real-time PCR (rPCR) primer/probe validation tool. By parameterising GoPrime with experimental data, collected to investigate the effects of primer/probe-template mismatches on cycle threshold and limit of detection, it was possible to quantitatively predict the performance of rPCR assays in silico. The work of this thesis supports the deployment of molecular POCTs into non-specialised, resource-limited and challenging settings for simple, highly sensitive and rapid detection and/or characterisation of FMDV.
Books on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Laskaris, George. Pocket atlas of oral diseases. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2006.
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Laskaris, George. Pocket atlas of Oral Diseases. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1998.
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Lamey, Philip-John. Oral disease. London: Times Mirror International, 1997.
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Eversole, Lewis R. Clinical outline of oral pathology: Diagnosis and treatment. 4th ed. Shelton, Conn: People's Medical Pub. House-USA, 2011.
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Günther, Veltman, Loevy Hannelore Taschini, and Taschini Pierangelo, eds. Differential diagnosis of diseases of the oral mucosa. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. Co., 1989.
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Cawson, R. A. Aids to oral pathology and diagnosis. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986.
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L, Bricker Steven, Langlais Robert P, and Miller Craig S, eds. Oral diagnosis, oral medicine, and treatment planning. 2nd ed. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker, 2002.
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1940-, Greenberg Martin S., and Glick Michael, eds. Burket's oral medicine: Diagnosis & treatment. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker, 2003.
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Diane, Stern, ed. Oral and maxillofacial pathology: A rationale for diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Hanover Park, IL: Quintessence Pub. Co., 2012.
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N, Vikhm, and Russak S, eds. Diagnostika i lechenie bolezneĭ polosti rta. Tartu: Tartuskiĭ gos. universitet, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Paton, D. J., and D. P. King. "Diagnosis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease." In Vaccines and Diagnostics for Transboundary Animal Diseases, 117–23. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000325267.
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Jing, Yuan, Huang Wen-Xian, Zeng Hong-Wu, Li Jian-Ming, Ou Shan-Xing, Gou Ji-zhou, Yang Guang, Zheng Guang-Ping, Shan Wan-Shui, and Lou Ming-Wu. "Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease." In Diagnostic Imaging of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 153–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7363-8_7.
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Ludi, A., and L. Rodriguez. "Novel Approaches to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Development." In Vaccines and Diagnostics for Transboundary Animal Diseases, 107–16. Basel: S. KARGER AG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000313913.
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Sayed, Gehad Ismail, Aboul Ella Hassanien, Tamer M. Nassef, and Jeng-Shyang Pan. "Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis Based on Moth Flame Optimization." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 298–305. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48490-7_35.
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Ohtsuki, Yuji, and Jiro Fujita. "Pathology of Severe Influenza Virus Pneumonia: What Is the Importance of Alveolar Mouths?" In Respiratory Disease Series: Diagnostic Tools and Disease Managements, 47–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9109-9_5.
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Clarke, J., U. Kreuzberg-Duffy, C. MacDonald, H. Moulsdale, J. Golding, and N. Ferris. "Immortalised Calf Thyroid and Piglet Kidney Cell Lines for Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Isolation and Diagnosis." In Animal Cell Technology: Developments Towards the 21st Century, 9–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0437-1_2.
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Minakshi, P., Anuj Tiwari, Beenu Jain, and Gaya Prasad. "New Approaches for Improvement of Diva Vaccines and Their Companion Diagnostic Tests for Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Bluetongue Disease." In Advances in Animal Biotechnology and its Applications, 197–210. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4702-2_12.
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"14 Dry Mouth and Dry Eyes." In Salivary Gland Disorders and Diseases: Diagnosis and Management, edited by Patrick J. Bradley and Orlando Guntinas-Lichius. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-85945.
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Perry, Mike. "The mouth, lips, and teeth." In Head, Neck and Dental Emergencies, 389–437. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198779094.003.0013.
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This chapter looks at diseases and conditions of the mouth, lips, and teeth that may present acutely to an emergency department, general practice, or ward. It aims to equip the reader with the necessary knowledge to enable them to quickly and accurately triage and diagnose common clinical problems. Referral pathways and management are also discussed. Generally speaking, patients do not present with a ready-made diagnosis, but rather with either a symptom located to an anatomical region (e.g. toothache, lump, or headache), or an obvious problem (e.g. nose bleed or injury). This is the starting point (‘Common presentations’ and ‘Common problems and their causes’). The next section (‘Useful questions and what to look for’) lists key diagnostic elements in relation to each symptom. The remainder of each chapter details how to examine each site, useful investigations (emergency department and outpatients), and some notes on the conditions themselves. This is a useful aid for the non-specialist and those preparing for clinical examinations.
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Sutcliffe, Nurhan. "Mimics of Sjögren’s syndrome." In Oxford Textbook of Sjögren's Syndrome, edited by Elizabeth J. Price and Anwar R. Tappuni, 229–34. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198806684.003.0027.
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Systemic diseases, which affect salivary and lacrimal glands, can cause dry eyes and mouth and swelling of the affected glands and may present in a similar way to SS. There may also be overlapping extra-glandular, laboratory, and imaging features, which can pose a diagnostic challenge. Certain diseases affecting salivary and lacrimal glands such as sarcoidosis, IgG4-related disease, chronic hepatitis C virus, HIV infections, and graft-versus-host disease can mimic Sjögren’s syndrome, usually via a process of similar inflammation of affected glands. This chapter will focus on these diseases. When evaluating a patient with suspected primary Sjögren’s syndrome it is important to rule out its differential diagnoses. Biopsy of the major or minor salivary gland or of the lacrimal glands may sometimes be needed to reach a final diagnosis.
Conference papers on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Deumer, Jeannette, Matthias Frentzen, and Martina C. Meinke. "Investigation of active matrix-metaloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) as a reference parameter for path control in antimicrobial photothermal therapy (aPTT) using a split-mouth design." In Photonic Diagnosis, Monitoring, Prevention, and Treatment of Infections and Inflammatory Diseases 2020, edited by Tianhong Dai, Mei X. Wu, and Jürgen Popp. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2542333.
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Badeeva, Elena, Armenak Arutyunov, Tatyana Murashkina, Yuri Vasiliev, Farida Ayupova, and Olga Gulenko. "PROMISING POSSIBILITIES OF THE OPTICAL METHODUS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HERPES INFECTION OF THE MOUTH." In NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-1-4.07.
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Modern possibilities of refractometry allow us to consider this technique as promising in terms of use in dental practice for the diagnosis of herpetic infection of the oral cavity. The method will speed up and simplify the process of diagnosing the disease, which, in turn, will improve the quality of the treatment.
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Khammadov, N. I., A. I. Khamidullina, K. V. Usoltsev, and T. Kh Faizov. "GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS." In Molecular Diagnostics and Biosafety. Federal Budget Institute of Science 'Central Research Institute for Epidemiology', 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/978-5-9900432-9-9-247.
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Sudha, G., M. Mohammadha Hussani, N. Bagyalakshmi, R. Avanthika, M. Saraswathi, and S. Renuka. "Digital Diagnosis of Mouth Disease Using Deep Learning Algorithms." In 2024 Tenth International Conference on Bio Signals, Images, and Instrumentation (ICBSII). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbsii61384.2024.10564032.
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Singh, Gajender, Sant Parkash Kataria, and Rajeev Sen. "Carcinoma uterine cervix metastasis to the skin: A rare case report." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685280.
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Introduction: Most common site of metastasis from carcinoma cervix is lung, liver, bone and brain. Cutaneous metastasis is rare occurrence in carcinoma cervix. Incidence reported ranges from 0.1 to 2%. Common morphological pattern of skin metastases are nodules, plaques and inflammatory telangiectatic lesions. Materials and Methods: A 68 years old postmenopausal female diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma of cervix stage III B. She was given chemotherapy and radiotherapy and on regular follow up without no evidence of disease locally. After two years she presented with a sub cutaneous nodule of approximately 5x4 cm size just below the left scapula of one month duration. There was no similar swelling in any other region. It was rapidly increased in size and painful. The FNAC of the nodule showed metastatic from squamous cell carcinoma. PET scan showed metastases in bilateral lung and pelvic lymph node with no evidence of local disease. Excision biopsy of the nodule confirmed the diagnosis. Conclusion: Cutaneous metastases from carcinoma cervix are rare. Differential diagnoses include benign dermatitis, subcutaneous phycomycosis, and plaque like mycosis fungoides.
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Chagas, Carlos Ricardo, Ricardo Pinto, José Antônio Franco, Gabriela Del Prete Magalhães, and Natascha Carneiro Chagas. "PRIMARY ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE BREAST: A CASE REPORT." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2096.
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A 39-year-old woman presented to our mastology session with complaints of a right breast lump in 2014, which had grown very slowly and changed in color over the past year (purple). On physical examination, the breast was found in a 12-1 o’clock position, bruise-like, and soft-to-firm in consistency. On mammography, the lump presented diffuse-dense and ultrasonography showed an ill-defined mass and poor-delimited hyperechogenic infiltration in the upper inner portion of the right breast that measured about 7 cm in size. A core biopsy was performed on the suspicious lesion. The pathological result was necrotic breast tissue. A second core biopsy was performed with the diagnosis of malignant neoplasia, poorly differentiated. The immunohistochemistry was diagnosed with moderate-differentiated angiosarcoma. A modified mastectomy was performed and the initial diagnosis was confirmed. After that, she received adjuvant chemotherapy, but the treatment was interrupted due to epístaxis, hematemesis, and body paresthesia. After this, the progression of the disease was observed with metastasis in the lungs, stomach, mouth, gum, and brain. She was subjected to palliative treatment and died in November 2015. Discussion: Primary angiosarcoma of the breast is a very rare disease and corresponds to less than 1% of breast malignancies. Mammary angiosarcoma should be differentially diagnosed from benign hemangiomas, phyllodes sarcomas, stromal sarcomas, metaplastic carcinomas, fibrosarcomas, liposarcomas, squamous cell carcinomas with sarcomatoid features, myoepitheliomas, fibromatoses, and reactive spindle cell proliferative lesions. CD31 is a sensitive marker for this class of cancers, and CD34 positively ranges from 40% to 100%. These markers could help with the accurate diagnosis of angiosarcoma. Pathologically, these tumors are divided into three groups according to the classification proposed. Well-differentiated (grade I) tumors consist of anastomosing vascular channels that invade the surrounding breast tissue. Moderately differentiated (grade II) tumors have more solid neoplastic vascular growth and an increased mitotic rate. Poorly differentiated (grade III) lesions have obvious sarcomatous areas and areas of necrosis, hemorrhage, and infarction. In conclusion, primary mammary angiosarcoma is a rare neoplasm of the breast that affects a younger female population, compared to breast carcinomas, and has aggressive clinical behavior. Difficult differential diagnoses, due to atypical characteristics, can delay management.
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Darie, Cristina, Mihai Terpan, Alexia Balta, Alexandru Paul Baciu, Carmen Gavrila, Ana Fulga, and Anamaria Ciubara. "DUAL DIAGNOSIS. ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSIVE SPECTRUM DISORDERS." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.20.
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Introduction: According to the studies, a quarter of people who drink alcohol suffer at least one depressive episode in their lifetime. It has also been found that one-third of people who suffer from depression, abusively consume psychoactive substances, such as alcohol, as a form of self-healing. Aim: In this retrospective study, we propose to statistically quantify the relationship between alcohol-related mental and behavioural illnesses and depression spectrum disorders. Method: The retrospective study was conducted on a group of hospitalized patients, between January 1st and June 30th, 2018, at "Elisabeta Doamna" Psychiatric Hospital, in Galati, Romania. For diagnosis we used the ICD-10 (The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. (Clinical description, diagnostic guidelines and psychometric tests, such as HAM-D (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale)), AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test). Patients were selected among those who had a combination of mental and behavioural disorders due to alcohol and depressive spectrum disorders. Results: Between January 1st and June 30th, 2018, a quarter of total 6316 hospitalized patients, or 24.79% (1566 patients) were diagnosed with alcohol-related disorders, and 5.4% (341 cases) had a dual diagnosis, with alcohol-related disorders associated with depressive elements. During this 6-month period, of all cases of alcohol-related disorders, it was found that approximately 22% had a dual diagnosis, respectively, the combination of alcohol-related disorders with depressive spectrum disorders or depressive elements. Conclusions: Unfortunately, it is estimated that depression will become a secondary cause of disability worldwide after cardiovascular disease. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), this disease affects more than 320 million people worldwide, and its combination with alcohol abuse is alarming. Therefore, patients with dual diagnosis require a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach to reduce or even neutralize the adverse consequences that may occur in the psycho-social, medical, family, economic, or behavioural context.
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Telicheva, V. O., S. A. Nagorniy, L. A. Ermakova, N. V. Golovchenko, I. V. Kornienko, and E. I. Kirtanasova. "APPLICATION OF THE PCR METHOD TO DETECT DNA OF THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE BLOOD." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.405-411.
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Echinococcosis remains a complex multidisciplinary problem. Due to frequent intra- and postoperative complications, and distant recurrence of echinococcosis, the successful treatment of the patient depends on interaction of doctors in surgery and therapeutics. To date, there has been no consensus in the Russian Federation on management tactics of echinococcosis patients. There are no protocols or clinical guidelines to choose a surgical intervention volume and method or the duration of anti-relapse treatment courses. Currently, the main laboratory method to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical and anti-relapse treatment is enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) to detect IgG responses to unilocular echinococcus antigens. During cyst growth, antibody titers can vary greatly and initiate cross-reactions. Therefore, a search remains relevant for diagnostic methods that allow assessing infection recurrence risks to determine the anthelmintic therapy duration. The PCR method using our developed primer pairs, isolation conditions, and the amplification mode, studied hydatid cyst fluid obtained by the PAIR with anaphylactic shock as a complication, as well as matched blood samples of the patient taken within 12 hours after anaphylactic shock and a month after anthelmintic therapy. Echinococcalspecific DNA was found by PCR in the cyst contents and the blood samples of the patient obtained during the surgical intervention and a month after the antirelapse treatment. The molecular genetic research method can serve as a tool in the cyst echinococcosis diagnosis as an additional method to the histological one. Contamination of blood and other cavities and organs during the intervention is of great importance for determining a further management tactics of echinococcosis patients.
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Longinotti, G., G. Ybarra, P. Lloret, C. Moina, A. Ciochinni, D. R. Serantes, L. Malatto, M. Roberti, S. Tropea, and L. Fraigi. "Diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease by electrochemical enzyme-linked immunoassay." In 2010 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2010.5626230.
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Ibrahim, AI, AV Valori, and EM Aderie. "Immunobullous disorder in a 4-month old infant: diagnostic challenges." In MSF Paediatric Days 2022. NYC: MSF-USA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/v0ej-8d09.
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INTRODUCTION Immunobullous disorders include several uncommon skin disorders rarely seen in infants. They typically present with bullae, erosions and surrounding erythema, although many variants and clinical presentations exist. We report the case of an infant with extended skin lesions who was diagnosed clinically and successfully treated after remote support from a dermatologist. CASE DESCRIPTION (Download PDF for photos accompanying this description) A 4-month-old boy arrived at our hospital with his mother presenting with diffuse, irregular skin erosions on the face, chest, shoulder and scalp. The condition started when the infant was 40 days old with flaccid, clear blisters on his left cheek. These ruptured to produce itchy, irregular-shaped erosions with thick crusts, and pustules at the edges. The lesions extended to the present locations including mucous membranes of the mouth and conjunctiva. There was no history of maternal skin disease or pregnancy complications. He was delivered at home and was previously healthy. Family history revealed that two older siblings had exhibited similar symptoms at 2 months, and 40 days old, and died at 8 and 4 months old respectively. The case was discussed remotely with a dermatologist using telemedicine, and the diagnosis of immunobullous disorder was made on clinical suspicion. In addition to IV cloxacillin and nutritional support, oral prednisone 2mg/kg and wound care were started. After 14 days he improved clinically, and the lesions started to heal. DISCUSSION We report a case of an infant with a clinical diagnosis of immunobullous disorder, successfully treated with oral corticosteroids. Differential diagnosis of skin disorders in settings without laboratory capacity for histopathology is challenging, but subspecialist support via telemedicine allowed the team to start empiric treatment resulting in clinical improvement and discharge of a complicated case. Remote health advice platforms are important tools to improve quality of care for patients in low resource settings.
Reports on the topic "Mouth Diseases Diagnosis"
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Tang, Jiqin, Gong Zhang, Jinxiao Xing, Ying Yu, and Tao Han. Network Meta-analysis of Heat-clearing and Detoxifying Oral Liquid of Chinese Medicines in Treatment of Children’s Hand-foot-mouth Disease：a protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0032.
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Review question / Objective: The type of study was clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT). The object of study is the patients with HFMD. There is no limit to gender and race. In the case of clear diagnosis standard, curative effect judgment standard and consistent baseline treatment, the experimental group was treated with pure oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine(A: Fuganlin oral liquid, B: huangzhihua oral liquid, C: Lanqin oral liquid, D: antiviral oral liquid, E: Huangqin oral liquid, F: Pudilan oral liquid, G: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.)and the control group was treated with ribavirin or any oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine. The data were extracted by two researchers independently, cross checked and reviewed according to the pre-determined tables. The data extraction content is (1) Basic information (including the first author, published journal and year, research topic). (2) Relevant information (including number of cases, total number of cases, gender, age, intervention measures, course of treatment of the experimental group and the control group in the literature). (3) Design type and quality evaluation information of the included literature. (4) Outcome measures (effective rate, healing time of oral ulcer, regression time of hand and foot rash, regression time of fever, adverse reactions.). The seven traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids are comparable in clinical practice, but their actual clinical efficacy is lack of evidence-based basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the network meta-analysis method to integrate the clinical relevant evidence of direct and indirect comparative relationship, to make quantitative comprehensive statistical analysis and sequencing of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine with the same evidence body for the treatment of the disease, and then to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the efficacy and safety of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine to get the best treatment plan, so as to provide reference value and evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical optimization of drug selection. Condition being studied: Hand foot mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in pediatrics caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by persistent fever, hand foot rash, oral herpes, ulcers, etc. Because it is often found in preschool children, its immune system development is not perfect, so it is very vulnerable to infection by pathogens and epidemic diseases, resulting in rapid progress of the disease. A few patients will also have neurogenic pulmonary edema Meningitis, myocarditis and other serious complications even lead to death, so effectively improve the cure rate, shorten the course of disease, prevent the deterioration of the disease as the focus of the study. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the research of antiviral treatment. Many clinical practices have confirmed that oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively play the role of antiviral and improve the body's immunity.
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Becker, Yechiel, D. M. Moore, and Hagai Yadin. Diagnosis of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus by Cloning, Sequencing and Monoclonal Antibodies to VP1 of Israeli Serotypes. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1987.7568079.bard.
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Alsina-Restoy, Xavier, Rodrigo Torres-Castro, Estrella Caballeria, Lilian Solis-Navarro, Joel Francesqui, Elena Gimeno-Santos, Fernanda Hernández, Isabel Blanco, and Jacobo Sellarés. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on patients with sarcoidosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0046.
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Review question / Objective: Is pulmonary rehabilitation an effective intervention in patients with sarcoidosis? Condition being studied: Sarcoidosis. Eligibility criteria: We will include studies published until March 2022. The population studied must be adults (>18y) with diagnosis of sarcoidosis that performed a structured program of pulmonary rehabilitation. We will include only outpatients. They must be patients with stable disease and without exacerbation for at least one month.
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Hindson, B., B. Baker, L. Bentley Tammero, R. Lenhoff, P. Naraghi-Arani, E. Vitalis, T. Slezak, et al. Diagnostic evaluation of a multiplexed RT-PCR microsphere array assay for the detection of foot-and-mouth and look-alike disease viruses. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/922093.
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