Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Moussons – Asie du Sud-Est'
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Boulay, Sébastien. "Enregistrements sédimentaires des variations de la mousson sud-est asiatique au cours des deux derniers millions d'années : approche sédimentologique, minéralogique et géochimique de sédiments profonds de mer de Chine du sud." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112294.
Full textThe aim of this work was the study of the impact of the South-East Asian monsoon on the South China Sea (SCS) sedimentary record along the last 2 Ma. The terrigenous fraction of 3 ODP Sites (Leg 184 - Sites 1144, 1145 and 1146) located in the northern part of the SCS, was investigated in terms of sedimentology, mineralogy and geochemistry. X-ray diffraction (XRD) associated with isotopic geochemistry (Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd) allows us to identify the sources of the sediment. The fine fraction (<2[mu]m) comes mainly from the Pearl River with, however, some important inputs (3 to 15% of the <2[mu]m fraction) of smectite from the Luzon volcanic arc when the summer monsoon strengthens (23ka cycles). The grain-size analyses allows us to characterize the sedimentary dynamic by identifying 3 granulometric populations, varying separately along the record et showing grain-size increases during the glacial stages. These variations are attributed to the shelf reworking during the sea level variations. These results are in contradictions with the previous hypothesis, which linked the grain-size increases to eolian inputs associated with enhanced winter monsoon winds. During the last 2 Ma, the summer monsoon intensity shows 3 major periods of variations : 2-1,2 Ma : low amplitude oscillations linked with the high latitude insolation (41ka). 1,2-0,9 Ma : intensification associated with the decrease of the global oceanic circulation strength and the closing of the indonesian thresholds. 0,9-0 Ma : gradual decrease linked with the global cooling of the climate
Tocquer, Flore. "Ozone et transport dans la haute troposphère tropicale de l'océan Indien et de l'Asie du Sud : apport des données spatiales (IASI) et de la modélisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30033/document.
Full textTo better understand the processes controling for the distribution of upper tropospheric (UT) ozone (O3) in the tropics, this thesis examines different aspects of pollution transport from sources regions to UT level, through two case studies that take place in the still debated issues.. First study is based on IASI space observations identified an event of transport of UT enriched O3 air masses from Africa to India. During the pre-monsoon season, events of O3 enrichment in UT above the Indian Ocean were essentially attributed to stratospherics intrusions. Simulations have been used to determine its origin, it excludes a stratospheric origin for the event and indicates a probable important contribution by lightning (LiNOx) that occurs over Africa regions. This study could be extended to the whole region and other seasons with a focus on the spring season in order to complete the conclusions obtained during the INDOEX program. The second part focuses on the characterisation of the impact of a deep convective system upon the UTLS composition during the asian summer monsoon. Simulation with a passive tracer highlights the potential of the convective system located over the central Himalaya foothills, to uplift polluted air masses in UTLS to 100 hPa, where the pollutants are rapidly transported by the asian monsoon anticyclone circulation. In agreement with transport pipe towards the UTLS identified by Bergman et al. 2013. However simulation including reactive chemistry show an overestimation by the model of the amount of LiNOx produced, so an adjustment of their parameterization must be made and sensitivity analysis are foreseen to determine precisely O3 production. This study is established in connection with actual major problematic at the center of general debate of the international collaboration. Like ACAM (Atmospheric Composition and the Asian Monsoon) whose targeting the complexe interaction of asian summer monsoon to atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, as well as climate change impact
Wang, Di. "What controls the 3D distribution of water vapor isotopic composition in East Asia?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS567.pdf.
Full textUnlike polar ice core records, the isotope variations in Tibetan ice cores challenge the interpretation of temperature signals. One of the main reasons is that in monsoon regions at low and middle latitudes, water isotopes are influenced by convective and cloud processes. A deeper understanding of water isotope behavior and the dynamical controls involved in moisture transpiration and convection is needed. Large-scale in-situ observations and vertical profiles of vapor isotopes during convection would be helpful. However, such data are rare. The aim of this thesis was to document horizontal, vertical, and temporal variations in the isotopic composition of water in East Asian monsoon region. First, to document the horizontal and seasonal variations of water isotopes near the surface across China, we made in-situ observations of near-surface vapor isotopes over a large region (over 10000 km) across China in both pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons, using a newly-designed vehicle-based vapor isotope monitoring system. We found that the observed spatial variations of vapor δ18O are mainly controlled by Rayleigh distillation along air mass trajectories during the pre-monsoon period, but are significantly influenced by different moisture sources, continental recycling processes, and convection along moisture transport during the monsoon period. These results provide an overview of the spatial distribution and seasonal variability of water isotopic composition in East Asia and their controlling factors and emphasize the need to interpret proxy records in the context of the regional system and moisture sources. Second, to better understand the physical processes that control the vertical distribution of vapor isotopes and its intra-seasonal and seasonal variability, we observed the vertical profiles of atmosphere vapor isotopes up to the upper troposphere (from the ground surface at 3856m up to 11000m a.s.l.) from June to October in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau using a specially-designed unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV) system. For the sampling, we chose to carry air bags on UAVs as a portable sampling device, but encountered the permeability problem commonly associated with these bags. To corrected for this problem, we developed a diffusion model with diffusion parameters calibrated through laboratory experiments. This allows us to document for the first time the vertical distribution of atmospheric water vapor isotopes across the entire monsoon period up to the upper troposphere, boasting an unprecedented vertical resolution and altitude range. We find that the vertical profiles of water vapor isotopic composition reflect a combination of large-scale processes, in particular deep convection and continental recycling along trajectories, and local convective processes, in particular convective detrainment, and sublimation of ice crystals. The observed seasonal and intra-seasonal variations are generally vertically coherent, due to the strong vertical convective mixing and local convective detrainment of vapor originating from the low levels, and are mainly due to deep convection along trajectories
Gambert, Michael. "Les politiques publiques économiques en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010006.
Full textDupoizat, Marie-France. "Recherches sur les jarres en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0333.
Full textThe introduction summarizes where jars happened to be found and in which environment. The jars are then studied in their historical context mainly corrected with the maritime trade where they are recorded as water containers or for salted fruits or vegetables. But if jars have survived up to now, it is because of their ritual and funerary importance which has prevented them from being destroyed through the ages. Native from borneo or hill-tribes from the indochina peninsula have kept jars as treasures honoured them through special rituals. Paul guilleminet has compiled a catalogue of jars used in kontum province in vietnam in the years 1936-1938 illustrating many of them with drawings. Jars were also used locally among the chinese community. In trying to record the different locations where jars are still made nowadays, it has come to light that the potters are from chaozhou in guangdong, they all used the same technics to make a jar and we have chosen to describe in detail the lee seng pottery factory in kuching to show the different phases of fabrication as well as the firing in big dragon-kilns. The last part is a typology of jars according to their origin - chinese or from indochina peninsula - as well as to their chronology whenever possible
Dupoizat, Marie-France. "Recherches sur les jarres en Asie du Sud-Est." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376133364.
Full textPirotais, Bonlieu Roselyne. "Analyse géographique et géopolitique de l'asie du Sud-est appliquée à l'étude des risques dans le secteur électrique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081824.
Full textTrémolières, Marie. "Interactions entre les médias, la politique et l'économie : les exemples de la Thai͏̈lande, du Vietnam et de Singapour." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA111012.
Full textTafforeau, Paul. "Aspects phylogénétiques et fonctionnels de la microstructure de l'émail dentaire et de la structure tridimensionnelle des molaires chez les primates fossiles et actuels : Apports de la microtomographie à rayonnement X synchrotron." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20116.
Full textDjirimu, Mohammad Ahlis. "Processus d'intégration économique régionale et vulnérabilité macroéconomique dans les pays du sud-est asiatique : le cas de l'Indonésie, de la Malaisie, de la Thailande et des Philippines." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0005.
Full textThere are three important themes in this thesis: first, the process of regional economic integration by means of trade integration, and second, the effect of the volatility exchange rates on macroeconomic fundamentals, and finally the determinants of real effective exchange rates (REER) volatility. Our empirical results show: first, the indices of complementary commercial goods of the four ASEAN countries are very high and indicate a very good prospect of trade agreement. However, the value of the trade intensity index (CII) according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), during the period from 1995 to 2008, shows that these indices are in the category of [0. 00-24. 99] or class of low integration. The high complementarities of trade in commercial goods among the four ASEAN countries shows that the program objective of reducing the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT), both in the normal track and the fast track, which is lower tariffs commercial products among the countries of ASEAN in 2010, was achieved. However, the low trade integration of the four ASEAN countries shows that the decline in tariffs is not enough to ensure the success of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Second, in Indonesia, our empirical results show that the macroeconomic vulnerability lies in the relationship between the volatility of the exchange rate of the rupiah and the inflation level. While in Malaysia, macroeconomic vulnerability lies in: (i) the relationship between the volatility of the ringgit exchange rate and trade balance; (ii) between the volatility of the exchange rate of the ringgit and foreign direct investment (FDI); and (iii) between the volatility of ringgit exchange rate and GDP. These relationships are always negative and significant. In contrast, in Thailand and in the Philippines, we found an opposite result to the Malaysian result. Third, the positive and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the rupiah and the financial and capital account shows that whenever there is an increase in capital inflows to Indonesia, then the REER is more volatile. In the case of Malaysia, the relationship between the REER volatility of ringgit and its determinant are significant and negative. In the case of Thailand, there is a negative and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the baht and the current account, between the REER volatility of the baht and the financial and capital account, and between REER volatility of the baht and the interest rate on the currency market. However, there is a positive and significance relationship between the REER volatility of the baht and the passage of managed floating exchange rate regimes to the floating exchange rate regimes. In the case of the Philippines, we were able to justify the positive and significant relationship between REER volatility of the peso and its determinant
Gazano, Antoine. "Les régimes constitutionnels des états insulaires de l'Asie du sud-est." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0043.
Full textMiermont, Philippe. "Géopolitique, développement et nouvelles élites économiques en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081204.
Full textPiyaareekul, Uttama Nathapornpan. "L'impact de l'effet « pays tiers » et de l'intégration régionale sur les investissements directs étrangers : une application aux pays de l'ASEAN." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4012.
Full textThis thesis studies two distinctive issues that concern the theoretical and empirical analyses of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies. In the first part we extend the theoretical framework proposed by Baltagi et al. (2005) in the context of determinants of FDI and host-country effects of FDI. In order to obtain the theoretical hypotheses to analyze empirical evidence, the comparative-static analysis and numerical simulation are conducted. In the second part we empirically investigate the effects of changes in the determinants of FDI in the ASEAN using panel data techniques, and the ASEAN's effects from FDI using time-series techniques. To receive consistent results, different methods which are commonly used for recent estimation are applied for both studies. These two unique research topics on FDI are meant to serve as a guide to understand the patterns and impacts of FDI which still need further exploration because of the lack of robust results
Kyu-Sok, Jin. "Les revenus annexes des agriculteurs et le processus du développement économique : le cas des pays de l'Asie du sud-est." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D005.
Full textThree south east asian countries, japan, south korea and taiwan, have many points in common such as socio-cultural aspects and unfavourable farming conditions. But they are currently experiencing a very rapid growth and even, indeed, display the characteristics of new industrialised countries. Farmers supplementary income have, until now increased parallel to the growth of these countries. Supplementary income is made up of earned income, business income and transferred income; earned income being the most important constituent. Supplementary income is greatly increased by the spread of small and medium modern companies and the development of the informal handicraft secter in the framework of rural industrialisation. It quickly increases farmers standard of living and assists in the efficient development of these countries
Mac, Tu Luong. "Disponibilité et qualité des antiépileptiques en Asie du Sud Est." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/cfa730b8-88c3-4c11-81ed-db83740213b6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO310A.pdf.
Full textEpilepsy is a serious public health problem in Asia with over 35 million patients. In developing countries, prevalence of epilepsy is estimated at 10/1000, and incidence at 49/100000. In poorest Asians countries, up to 90% of people with epilepsy do not access to treatment. Non availability of AEDs is one of factors which increase treatment gap. Even available, AEDs’ quality is not adequate in some cases. In this thesis, availability of AEDs was evaluated in different outlet located in Long Xuyen, situated in Southern Vietnam. AEDs samples were collected and a questionnaire was used. AEDs quality test was made with samples from Vietnam, Lao and Cambodia. Quality test consist in collected information on packaging, organoleptics properties, weight-uniformity test and uniformity compound test. High pressure liquid chromatographic technique was used in uniformity compound test. Result found in Long Xuyen show that the availability of AEDs exists even limited. First generation of AEDs could be found in several outlets. Geographic repartition of outlet in Long Xuyen permitted a small number of PWE access to treatment. Outlet’s stock of AEDs is available for a short period treatment and the supply was not regular. Quality of Vietnamese AEDs was not adequate. However quality of AEDs in Cambodia and Lao can be considered as acceptable. Other study in Asia on availability and quality of AEDs must be done to confirm the result found in this thesis and to improve the epilepsy care
Fistié, Pierre. "Démocratie et communisme en Asie du Sud-Est ou la métamorphose des concepts." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100300.
Full textFavereau, Aude. "Interactions et modalités des échanges en Mer de Chine méridionale (500 avant notre ère-200 de notre ère) : approche technologique des assemblages céramiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015MNHN0026.
Full textFrom 500 BC to AD 200, cultural exchanges in the South China Sea were emphasized by the expansion and intensification of long-distance interaction networks. Various archaeological objects, exchanged or imitated, provide evidence of multiple contacts. Interactions in relation to ceramics are attested through significant similarities, which allow comparisons between the different communities of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Vietnam, the Philippines, and southern China. Based on this observation, this thesis aims to explore the various forms of circulation and to define whether they involved the movement of people, craftsmen, and/or artefacts. For this, a technological approach based on the anthropology of techniques is used to reconstruct the chaîne opératoire and thus characterize "traditions," or "ways of doing". The identification of specific techniques is made possible through analysis of macro- and micro-traces, formed in the ceramic paste during the manufacturing process and trapped at the time of firing. Hence, it becomes possible to recognize social groups, to distinguish between producers and consumers, and to trace their technologies and styles. The analysis is conducted at local, regional, and interregional scales. The first part of the research work consisted of identifying the ceramic traditions in the Thai-Malay Peninsula through a detailed analysis of pottery assemblages from fifteen sites. Their comparison then highlighted the existence of macro-regional traditions: some are specific to the Peninsula, whereas others are exogenous. Finally, analyses were also conducted on twenty sites in Vietnam, the Philippines, and China. Comparison of the data reveals the possibility of assessing the technical and/or stylistic transfers between the different regions over time and space, aiding reconstruction of exchange routes that shaped the socio-political landscape of late prehistoric communities in the South China Sea
Ben, Moussa Wided. "Crise bancaire et contagion en Adie du Sud-Est : Evidences empiriques." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100032.
Full textWe study the banking crisis and the potential of contagion, and evaluate the fragility of individual banks in the South-East of Asia. In Chapter 1, we estimate the degree of efficiency of individual banks before crisis of July 1997. The advantage of this approach is whether there is a significant difference in quality between the banks which have failed during the crisis and the others. This is relevant insofar as it allowed us to conclude that bankruptcies may have on their way to healthy banks. Chapter 2 aims at identifying the banks with problems and to recognize the determinants of failure and closing banks. With this study whose objective is to build two models (failure and closing bank), we have highlighted the negative impact of proxies of bank capital adequacy, management quality, profitability and liquidity and the rate of intermediation on the probability of default and closing bank. We have also shown that large banks are more likely to be distressed but less likely to be closed, this finding revealed the presence of policies “too big to fail” in the Asian economies. In chapter 3, we completed our overview of the transmission problem between institutions studying the possible interdependencies between banks. The industry effect is designed to capture intra-industry information spillover between the large and the small-medium banks. This study provides evidence on these relations before and after the Asian financial crises of 1997, we have shown that the effect of contagion within the banking industry is strong with the greatest influence of large banks and small
Frey, Marc. "Dekolonisierung in Südostasien : die Vereinigten Staaten und die Auflösung der europäischen Kolonialreiche /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41091994c.
Full textRichard, Vanessa. "Le régime juridique de la gestion des cours d'eau internationaux en Asie (Asie centrale, du Sud et du Sud-Est)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32008.
Full textAfter the decolonization of Central, South and Southeast Asia, the sharing of rivers that weren't formerly seen as international watercourses generated international tensions and disputes. In certain cases, States tried to resolve this problem by the signing of treaties which organised joint management regimes and which did not function properly. In other cases, no permanent solution could be negotiated. Such a situation generated negative environmental, social, economic and sanitary impacts that sometimes proved to be significant. And yet, from the mid-90's, the States of the Ganges-Brahmaputra, Mekong and Aral Sea basins concluded a series of new treaties whinch institute more or less integrated joint management regimes. Therefore, one can wonder about the factors that promoted or impeded cooperation on international freshwater resources and it seems necessary to study the legal regimes that were drawn up so as to inetrantionalise their management. This study - which is carried out not only with regard to the law of non navigational uses of international watercourses but also with regard to "good management principles" arising in international law - enables to highlight the dynamics which made it possible for the states to embark on the path of a sustainable and concerted hydraulic development, the weaknesses that remain in the legal regimes states drew up, and to question international law's role in promoting sustainable management of shared water resources
Denécé, Éric. "Détroits et archipels : enjeux des rivalités maritimes et politiques en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020037.
Full textSoutheast asia, is an area parcelled out and dispersed in a space with oceanic dominance. The region has an exceptional geographical situation which presents all the characteristics of a risky maritime theater. In particular, two aspects give it a major interest for the regional security : the international maritime communications and the delimitation of oceanic spaces of south china sea. Indeed, the increase in the international exchanges by sea gave a considerable importance to the area, which represents today one of the world main crossroads of maritime circulation and one of the principal arteries of the energy provisioning for japan and russia. In addition, the natural resources discovered under the seabed definitively devoted the south china sea like one of the most coveted spaces world. It is strewn with archipelagoes which are as many grounds likely to be used as bases for maritime disputes. The arguments on these islands, claimed entirely or partly by seven states (china, taiwan, viet-nam, malaysia, indonesia, the philippines, brunei), returns periodically under the projectors of the international press. In spite of the entry into force of the convention of uno on the law of the sea, these litigations, badly controlled, could easily degenerate into naval confrontations or into conflicts for the control of zones of an uncertain economic interest. However, it is not the matter to put the two aspects of maritime security in southeast asia on a same plan. Their implications in the long term are not likely to have international prolongations of the same width. The closing of the straits would surely see immediately the intervention of the external powers. The dispute related to the south china islands is of another nature. The insular litigations which they are subject to, appeared recently and remain today less likely to degenerate into an international crisis than the attacks against the freedom of navigation, inpart because of the weakness of the military apparatus of the countries involved. That excludes by no means, locally, the continuation or the increase in tension
Coupey, Anne-Sophie. "La place des enfants dans la société des âges du Bronze et du Fer en Asie du Sud-Est continentale, d’après leur environnement sépulcral." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S065.
Full textThe Development of archaeological research concerning children’s graves – of varying interest according to the different countries in South-East Asia – often put a limit on any possible comparisons and interpretations. This study is based on 425 children’s graves from 34 sites. Graves in Thailand and Myanmar hold a dominant place in this body of work. Discoveries made by the Mission Archéologique Française au Myanmar – for the most part hitherto unknown – hold an essential place in this research. The inhumations were analysed via different parameters: the positioning of the graves, associations between the graves themselves, the position of the bodies, the grave contents, accompanying grave goods and improvements carried out to the graves. The differences in practices and conditions reserved for adults and children burials allow us to differentiate their different status. As a result, we were able to draw-up a classification according to age as a result of this different burial practice treatment; for the majority of sites, the age of 2 seemed to be an important age to society (burials in earthenware jars for infants). The child’s family status was often demonstrated through the accompanying grave goods. Studying burial practices also enabled us to identify regional particularities and occasionally local particularities, but also enabled us to define characteristics proper to certain cultural groups (the Samon and Mun valleys)
Lahet, Delphine. "Les crises financières dans les pays émergents : implication du secteur bancaire dans la crise asiatique." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40038.
Full textThis thesis examines the role of the banquing system in the triggering of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998. We show that currency crisis and runs models are quite inadequate (but can be withdrawn) to explain that crisis because they don't take into account nether the banking crisis that precedes the exchange rate crisis in Asia nor an encompassing approach of the crisis. By tests, we conclude that banking problems help to predict the asian currency crisis. Thus, we propose models of runs triggered by foreign investors and a cross generation exhange rate crisis. .
Zouari, Samir. "Modèles des crises financières, indicateurs de vulnérabilité et implication du secteur bancaire dans la crise asiatique de 1997-1998." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020004.
Full textNguyen, Thi My Dung. "Investissement direct étranger et productivité totale des facteurs en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010013.
Full textJennings, Andrew Paul. "Ecologie et répartition des civettes (Viverridae) et des mangoustes (Herpestidae) d'Asie du sud-est." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MNHN0002.
Full textSoutheast Asia supports 17 species of civets (Viverridae) and mongooses (Herpestidae); these species are poorly known and some are threatened with extinction. The aim of this PhD project was to investigate the ecology and distribution of selected civet and mongoose species within Southeast Asia, at the local and regional scale, using a variety of techniques including radio-telemetry, camera trapping, and ecological niche modelling. In addition, this project contributed to a molecular phylogeny study of the Herpestidae. The telemetry results provided new information on home ranges, spatial organisation, activity patterns and habitat use of the Malay civet and the short-tailed mongoose. The modelling analyses produced the first accurate distribution maps for eight civet and mongoose species, revealed their habitat and elevation preferences, and showed that several factors including inter-specific competition, biogeography, and climate and vegetation changes, may explain these distribution patterns. The results of the molecular study showed that the Asian herpestid species form a monophyletic group, and revealed a close relationship between the short-tailed mongoose and the crab-eating mongoose. Further studies are needed to further explore the ecology and systematics of these poorly known civet and mongoose species
Lee, Won-Ho. "Le développement économique et les problèmes en Asie du Sud-Est : une économie régionale dans l'économie mondiale." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MARN0057.
Full textMolyvann, Vann. "Cités du Sud-Est asiatique : le passé & le présent." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083635.
Full textAll the palaeoanthropologists agree that during the Pleistocene or Ice Age, the Sea was between 50 and 90m below today’s level, exposing a vast shelf of land (the Sunda Shelf) uniting Java, Sumatra and Borneo with the mainland. We may safely assume that our area was fully occupied by human species, at least 50. 000 years ago, all of whom were following a hunting and gathering way of life. By the end of the Pleistocene in about 8. 000 BC, sealevel became what it is today and the region took on its present appearance. The period of SE-Asian early kingdoms began in the IInd century AD. These are the Pyus, the Mons, Fu nan and Zhenla, Champa and the Vietnamese kingdom of Tonkin, as well as the kingdoms of Sumatra and Java. The next period sees the consolidation of important Indianised empires: Pagan, Angkor and Champa, as well as the rise of new States: Ayuttaya, Majapahit and Malacca. The abandonment of Angkor by Khmer Kings in the middle of the XVth century, the abandonment of Vijaya in 1471, mark the definitive retreat of 2 ancient Indianised kingdoms under the pressure to the South of the Thai and the Vietnamese. In Insular SE Asia, Islam triumphs in Java around 1520 and the Hindu culture takes refuge in the Island of Bali, Malacca, successor since the XVth century of the commercial power of Sumatranese kingdoms, falls in 1511 into the hands of the Portuguese. From XVIth century to the end of World War Two, all the SE Asian States except for Thailand, are colonized by the European Powers. All these kingdoms see their culture either declining or disappearing under the Western culture shock. The modern independent SE Asian States live an extremely rapid growth. One can chose between 2 extreme options, on one hand those where urban dynamics are strongly linked to the globalisation of the world economy and, on the other hand, those which are much more linked to political and economic functions specific of the State to which they belong. The isolationist option is the one adopted by the military junta in power in Myanmar. The global opening is the one adopted by a group of SE Asian States deliberately engaged in the liberal economic system. Large flows of foreign investments in industry, tourism, land and business development are largely focused on major metropolitan centers. All capital cities of this latter group tend to become mega-urban regions
Frécon, Eric. "La réaction des Etats est-asiatiques au défi de la piraterie sur les mers de l'après-guerre froide." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/5401.
Full textIn the years following the Cold War, East Asia has been characterized by a resurgence of maritime piracy. The situation transcends popular literary images: police reports replace the chronicles of Joseph Conrad; hoodlums and others marginalized by the Asian economic miracle take the place of the proud 19th Century Bugis heroes. Petty bandits and organized crime syndicates employ similar methods, from theft, and hijacking, to kidnapping. As a result, governmental authorities are challenged, and the pillars of the State undermined. Does this plague of crime pose a potentially fatal threat to the current powers in place? By challenging on the high seas the model of political organization inspired by the Treaties of Westphalia, and adopted by the governments of the region, what does piracy reveal about the status of the modern State in East Asia? On the surface, the State may appear to have lost ground and no longer have control over either its territorial waters, targeted by pirates, or the means of combating piracy, which since the early 80s are wielded by competing and often private actors. However, over the long term, piracy has offered States in East Asia an opportunity to reinforce their presence on the regional stage. States have managed to resist, and to take their revenge. Pressed from all sides, States have succeeded in equipping and organizing themselves to impose their authority at sea. Better yet, through regional cooperation, States have tapped new sources of legitimacy and effectiveness. At the conclusion of this Asian fable, which stages the pirate against the State, the more weakened of the two protagonists is perhaps not the one most would expect
Foeh, John E. H. J. "L' Asie du Sud-Est dans les échanges internationaux de bois tropicaux." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL025N.
Full textBrely, Clarisse. "Vers une intégration économique en Asie du Sud-Est : les aspects juridiques." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010287.
Full textThe southeast asiean countries are not grouped in a unique organism of economic cooperation strictly limited to this area. In fact several systems exist for countries belonging to the asia-pacific zone, the main ones being the asean system and the apec system. The system of econmic cooperation in asia-pacific is essentially characterised by the weakness of the formal institutional parts and by the lack of coordination between the different organisations. Regarding commercial and industrial politics, several ongoing agreements will lead to a constitution of free trade areas in the near future. A monetary and financial cooperation has also taken place within the region. Regarding the regulations governing foreign investments, a balance has been achieved. These organisms of economic cooperation have also developed foreign relations, notably with the european union and nafta
Sengxeu, Noudy. "Les Déterminants de l’accès aux antiépileptiques essentiels en Asie du Sud-Est." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8aefa020-6117-4a0f-89c3-9032f85d5d5a/blobholder:0/2020LIMO0045.pdf.
Full textEpilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects approximately 70 million people worldwide, 70% of whom do not have access to appropriate treatment. A proportion of 70% could live seizure-free with appropriate use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). However, access to AEDs remains insufficient in developing countries with a high treatment gap, above 75%. The aim of this study was to evaluate the availability, accessibility, quality of end-of-dispensing chain AEDs, and the knowledge and qualifications of pharmacy-dispensing workers to patients in Southeast Asia.Overall, 21.1% of the outlets visited in Lao and 52.2% in Cambodia had at least one AED. Phenobarbital 100 mg was the most available (14.3% in Lao and 35.5% in Cambodia). In Lao, phenytoin 100 mg and phenobarbital 100 mg were the most affordable (1.0 and 1.2 working days to purchase one month of treatment, respectively). In Cambodia, phenobarbital 50 mg and 100 mg were the most affordable (0.6 and 0.5 days of salary, respectively). No counterfeit drug was identified. The proportion of poor-quality AEDs was 15.0% in Lao and 23.9% in Cambodia. Regarding knowledge and skills, 40.8% of respondents in Cambodia and 38.5% in Lao were pharmacists. A total of 87.0% of respondents in Cambodia knew at least one AED, compared to 67.3% in Lao (p=0.003). Knowledge of the interactions between AEDs and oral contraception was almost never known. The same study in Thailand is currently in progress.This study has quantified and qualified various factors that contribute to the treatment gap in both Lao and Cambodia. The availability of treatment remains low, with poor quality AEDs in both countries. A drug policy aimed at improving the parameters studied would reduce the treatment gap for epilepsy
Monnier, Christophe. "Mécanismes d'accrétion des domaines océaniques arrière-arc et géodynamique de l'Asie du sud-est : pétrologie et géochimie des ophiolites d'Indonésie (Sulawesi, Haute-Chaîne Centrale, Cyclops, Seram et Meratus)." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2056.
Full textTrigui, Jamel. "Les grandes orientations du commerce"Sud/sud" de la Tunisie après 1993 : Amérique latine ou Asie du Sud-Est ?" Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030141.
Full textTunisian foreign exchanges are mainly oriented to north countries : most of them are originating from european firms delocalizated in tunisia ; they are also concentrated in the cloth industry. On january 1st, 1993, the extended european market was created. On one hand the tunisian authorities feared some barriers could limit their export potentialities (quota on olive oil, on citrus fruits, on tomatoes,. . . ). On the other hand, european investments in tunisia did not decrease. Tunisian commercial exchanges with south countries, latin america and south-east asia are not very developed for the following reasons : distance, transport cost, no trade agreement. Anyway south countries remain the only segment with growth potential for tunisian agricultural products. The objective of our thesis is to make tunisian operators aware of the interest : - to increase south-south exchanges, - balance the foreign trade between north and south, - use tunisian own resourses to support authentic development. Many actions need to be assessed theoritically in order to guide the tunisian policy. Actually tunisian policy is hesitating on how develop new trade relations with new industrialized countries from south
Keawkitsadang, Preeya. "La politique de défense commune d'Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010318.
Full textDusfour, Isabelle. "Anopheles sundaicus s. L. , vecteur majeur du paludisme du littoral sud-est asiatique : De la caractérisation du complexe d'espèces à sa surveillance dans le sud Vietnam." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20184.
Full textSéne, Massène. "La construction d'un espace de sécurité dans le Sud-Est asiatique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010327.
Full textChuaynkern, Yodchaiy. "Systematic and phylogenetic analysis of relationships between the members of the Southeast-Asian frogs of the Raninae, with particular emphasis on the Thai species." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0016.
Full textThe phylogenetics analysis of the relationships between the members of the Raninae sensu DUBOIS (1992) was studied based on morphological data. Seventy-one taxa were included in the analyses including members of the genera Limnonectes, Amolops, Rana, Staurois and Rhacophorus. Among them, four taxa were treated as outgroup (Rana angolensis, Rana fuscigula, Limnonectes kuhlii and Rhacophorus rhodopus). A total of 241 morphological characters (123 from external morphology, 1 from tadpole and 118 from morphometry) were scored. Gap-weighting and step-matrix gap-weighting methods were adopted to code polymorphic and morphometric characters by using values of frequencies and means, respectively. The analysis was performed by using PAUP* (version 4. 0b10). Results from gap-weighting coding yielded 2 equally shortest parsimonious trees with a length of 7901 steps, a CI of 0. 415 and a RI of 0. 3300. The tree obtained from the Neighbor-joining search has received tree length of 8029 steps, a CI of 0. 4443 and a RI of 0. 3102. Results from step-matrix gap-weighting coding yielded a single shortest tree with a length of 29606 steps, a CI of 0. 1851 and a RI of 0. 5852. The tree from Neighbor-joining search is chosen for describing the relationships among the groups. Although the aim of this study was to determine the relationships among the members of the Raninae sensu DUBOIS (1992), the results only partially support previous hypotheses of relationships within some groups. Results of the present work suggest that in further intensive phylogenetic analysis attention should be paid to Babina and Nidirana, Rana humeralis, Rana montivaga, Rana luctuosa, Rana malabarica, Odorrana and Eburana, and Sylvirana. The results demonstrate the choice among different methods for dealing with characters is important and the application of different methods to the same data produces different trees. Further, using characters on external morphology and morphometry only should not be enough to find the relationship patterns. Other kinds of data such as musculature, skeleton, chromosomes, behavior, ecology, tadpoles maybe adopted for reconstruction the phylogeny as well as the molecular data
Minh, Ban Kosal. "Développement financier et croissance économique : le cas des principaux pays de l'ASEAN et du Cambodge." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/minh_bk.
Full textThis dissertation would like to justify the causality relationship between financial development and economic growth, particularly in the main countries of ASEAN and Cambodia. The developments of endogenous growth models have justified the influence of financial development on economic growth, where these models have integrated the role of financial sector in their economic growth models. After presentation of financial systems of the 10 ASEAN’s member countries, we conduct an empirical study on the correlation between indicators of financial development and indicators of economic growth. We also study the relationship between the development of legal system environment and the financial development, and then its influence on economic growth. Basing on the case of empirical study, we can finalize our research by justifying the case of Cambodia the impact of financial development on economic growth, where its financial system is characterized by a level of under-development
Rullhusen, Leif. "Der Einfluß des deutsch-ostasiatischen Handels auf die Beschäftigungs-entwicklung in Deutschland : eine Analyse von sechs aufstrebenden Ländern Ost- und Südostasiens /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern [etc.] : P. Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377595631.
Full textEmonet, Edouard-Georges. "Khoratpithecus et la radiation des hominoïdes en Asie du Sud-Est au Miocène." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Emonet-Edouard-Georges/2009-Emonet-Edouard-Georges-These.pdf.
Full textThe recent discovery of fossil hominoids in Thailand and Myanmar unveiled new episodes of the evolutionary history of this group. Those fossils were unearthed in three distinct sites: Chiang Muan in north-western Thailand, Khorat plateau in north-eastern Thailand and the Irrawaddy formation in Central Myanmar. These sites have been geologically characterized and precisely dated between 8. 8 and 13 Ma. The descriptions of those fossils allowed an attribution to Khoratpithecus. Within this genus, three species have been recognized. Morphologically, Khoratpithecus display clear affinities to extant Pongo and, to a lesser extend, Sivapithecus from Siwaliks. The morphology of dental roots within hominoids has been studied using inner anatomy imaging techniques. This morphology displays high taxonomical value, and can be used in phylogenetical studies. Morphometrical analyses of dental crowns, along with virtual reconstruction of shattered or distorted fossils, have been performed using X-ray microtomography. Phylogenetical analyses integrating new specimens and new data confirmed Khoratpithecus as a sister-group of orang-utans. On the other hand, the genus Lufengpithecus, despite classically attributed to Pongo clade, appears closer to Dryopithecus than to Pongo. Such a phylogeny strengthens the hypothesis of a West-East migration through the South of Himalaya for Pongo clade, and a migration from Europe through the North of Himalaya fot Lufengpithecus
Bui-Xuân, Quang. "La sécurité en Asie du Sud-Est, 1975-1982-1989 : permanences et ruptures." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010304.
Full textSecurity in south east Asia has to be studied in her various forms (geographical, geological, historical cultural, economical, political) and her different ways (war, peace research, arms control). Linkage is shown between local (communist states in Indochina Asean) regional (implication of RPC and Japan) and global (USSR USA) levels of security
Grundmann, Emmanuelle. "Intérêt de la réhabilitation et de la réintroduction dans la conservation des orangs-outans et des autres grands primates : eco-éthologie et cognition des orangs-outans (Pongo pygmaeus) réintroduits en forêt de Meratus, Indonésie." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0044.
Full textThe orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus and Pongo abelii), living on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra are amongst the first victims of the large-scale deforestation and exploitation of the south-east tropical rainforest and their future is today joepardized. The increasing orangutan pet trade is accelerating even more this decline. The situation is so critical that if nothing’s done, the researcher hypothesized that orangutan will be extinct in the next ten years (van Schaik et al 2001). Several intitiatives and measures have been set up (???) to stop the pet trade on one hand and protect the last remaining wild population and their habitat on the other hand. Rehabilitation and reintroduction of confiscated orangutans back to their original habitat was initiated in the 1960s in the double perspective of fighting against the orangutan pet trade and reinforce the already established wild populations. This method implies for the Primates a complete cognitive restructuration as well as a re-shaping of their behaviours in accordance with their awaiting new way of life. They have to lose the dependance towards humans that has been imprinted on them during their captivity, avoid contact with humans and acquire the behavioural repertoire of the species. The orangutan community that has been reintroduced in the Meratus forest since 1997 presents an ideal opportunity to study the success and failures of the readaptation of individual whose maternal bond has been broken at various ages, interrupting their learning phase and try to understand which abilities were deficient or absent in those individuals. This study enable us also to evaluate the relevance of reintroduction in the conservation efforts of great Apes
Détroit, Florent. "Origine et évolution des Homo sapiens en Asie du Sud-Est : descriptions et analyses morphométriques de nouveaux fossiles." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MNHN0016.
Full textSoutheast Asia is the theatre of many current palaeoanthropological debates: the origins of anatomically modern H. Sapiens, the morphological identity of the first navigators and of the first colonizers of remote Oceania. Chronological gaps in the fossil record and many uncertainties (stratigraphical and cultural) surrounding old discoveries are mainly responsible for those debates. Recently discovered fossil H. Sapiens during systematic excavations and exhaustive reassessment of oldest discoveries aim at filling some of these gaps. Concerning the origins of these populations, Procrustes analysis applied to the skullcap allowed us to make a clear distinction between Indonesian hominids from the Ngandong-Ngawi-Sambungmacan series and Chinese hominids dating from the Middle Pleistocene. From a morphometrical point of view, the former group is clearly outside the evolutionary trend towards the first anatomically modern H. Sapiens, whereas the latter is very close to his African counterpart (Middle and early Upper Pleistocene African archaic H. Sapiens). While it seems impossible at the moment to exclude the hypothesis of a local Chinese evolutionary continuity, there is no morphometrical argument to support a direct link between the last Indonesian H. Erectus and the first Indonesian and Australian H. Sapiens. Morphological and metrical descriptions of new Southeast Asian remains proposed in this thesis in comparison with associated burial customs indicate a high morphological and cultural variability since the late Upper Pleistocene and early Holocene. During this time period, all the main burial customs (flexed and stretched primary burials, secondary burials, cremations) are documented, without any clear chronological trends in burial practices. Since the end of the Upper Pleistocene, Southeast Asia seems to be an actual hybridisation area for human populations, between East Asia (open to migrations from the west) and more geographically isolated Australia
Guilhot, Laëtitia. "L'intégration économique régionale de l'ASEAN+3 : la crise de 1997 à l'origine d'un régime régional." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21026.
Full textThe research aims to analyse institutional and economic reality of ASEAN+3. It qualifies so the regional process and determines the referent grouping of regional integration in East Asia, over 1997-2007. The adopted approach is to seek a "complementarity" between IPE and International Economics. Asian crisis can be, consequently, interpreted as the revealing of a need to produce a regional public good, monetary and financial stability in the zone. The failure of the international system to satisfy this need leads the countries of ASEAN+3 to produce this good on a regional basis and, in other words, to implement a regional regime. The question of power of this regime arises then. The concept of leadership and the criteria of estimate of this status show that it relies on a two-headed leadership constituted by China and by Japan. The statistical and econometric tools from International Economics (intra-regional trade, relative intensity, growth rate and gravity model) shed on the lights the ASEAN+3's institutional reality is built on a process of regionalisation. This research concludes so that the ASEAN+3 is on the way to a deep regional integration. It is the referent regional perimeter in East Asia over 1997-2007
Borel, Antony. "Formes et fonctions au sein des industries lithiques de la fin du Pléistocène et du début de l'Holocène en Asie du Sud-Est : un nouvel apport à la compréhension des comportements humains." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MNHN0014.
Full textThe research progress about the prehistory of South-East Asia depends largely on the study of the lithic industries. The latter are different from those known in Europe and delicate to characterize by means of the typo-technology which seems simple and monotonous through time. The example of Song Terus (Indonesia) is perfect to study one (or several) human groups which scattered onto the archipelagoes after the Last Glacial Maximum. The lithic industry of this site, coming from layers which correspond to the beginning of the Holocene, from 11 000 to 5 000 years ago, mainly consists of flint flakes, often cortical. This work carries out morphological, morphometrical and usewear analysis studies and show that human interest was not directed towards artifacts of specific forms but towards the presence of certain active areas of particular morphology, associated to prehensile zones permitting a better utilization. The importance of vegetal processing has also been noticed
Ivanoff, Jacques. "Moken : les naufragés de l'histoire : une société de nomades marins de l'archipel Mergui." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0033.
Full textThe moken nomadize in the mergui archipelago (s. W. Of thailand and burma). More hunters than fishers, living more on the shore than on the sea, they withstood islam and sedentarisation by means of their nomadic ideology and the identity codes of their oral tradition, always forgotten by the obsservers. The two first volumes "du mythe au quotidien", connect the analysis of the myths ans epics to the ethnographical descriptions. The study of the geographical and human surroundings is followed by analysis of the language, of the nomadism, the kindship, the religion, always present in the daily life and cement of the flotillas unity (feast of spirits poles). The moken know the rice cultivation but they get it by exchange with their sub-marine food-gatherers (shells, sea-slugs. . . ) oral literature texts are transcribed in phonetic alphabet (international) and translated in volume iii. In volume "annexes" are joined together : identification of plants, shells, fishes. . . , islands list, glossaries of daily language and ritual language, aspects of technology, diagrams of kiindship, translation of medecine-man rituals and bibliography
Loevenbruck, Anne. "Déformation active du domaine Nord Luzon, Philippines, et de Taiwan." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112099.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the mechanisms and tectonic processes involved in long and short terms active deformation of two mountain ranges, the Central Cordillera of Luzon and the Central Range of Taiwan, both along the Manila subduction zone. The Central Cordillera of Luzon, built along the related volcanic arc, extends at the northern extremity of the left-lateral Philippine fault. This study of this chain aims to characterize the present permanent deformation and the involved tectonic processes. GPS data are first used to define a kinematic model which quantitatively describes the complex tectonic system of Luzon. The interpretation of SAR images and the analysis of field data then show that the relief of the Central Cordillera is built by a thrusting system, now reactivated with a left-lateral component in the northern extension of the Philippine fault. This study suggests that the shortening structures are related to the subduction of the oceanic Scarborough ridge. The Central Range of Taiwan is the accretionary wedge built as the Manila subduction zone leads the continental China margin to converge toward the volcanic arc. Transient deformations of the seismic cycle are examined along the western thrust front, broken in 1999 during the Chi-Chi earthquake. The coseismic slip distribution is first calculated by inversion of the surface displacements measured by GPS and SPOT images correlation. The analysis of the whole seismic cycle transient deformations allows then to examine the implications of this coseismic slip distribution and to propose a tectonic model for Taiwan. The coseismic slip heterogeneities are finally explained by the variations of the interseismic locking, suggesting that the coupling along the western thrust front of Taiwan increases toward north and toward surface, that is globally in the plate motion direction
Khaldi, Hanen. "La coopération en matière de migration internationale : le cas de l'Asie du Sud-Est." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30199.
Full textGarnier, Virginie. "Les gisements de rubis associés aux marbres de l'Asie Centrale et du Sud-est : génèse et caractérisation isotopique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL083N.
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