Academic literature on the topic 'Mountain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mountain"

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Kechev, M., S. Naglis, and O. P. Negrobov. "A new species Chrysotus hubenovi and new data on the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Bulgaria." Zoosystematica Rossica 31, no. 1 (April 4, 2022): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.27.

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Chrysotus hubenovi sp. nov. is described from the West Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria. In addition, the records of 37 dolichopodid species are given for seven mountains or mountain massifs in Bulgaria. Sixteen species are recorded as new to the Pirin Mountains, four are new to the Lozenska Mountain, four are new to the Milevska Mountain, two are new to the Konyavska Planina Mountain, five are new to the Vitosha Mountain, five are new to the West Rhodope Mountains, and one species is new to the Belasitsa Mountain. The distribution of 210 dolichopodid species by the altitudinal zones and vegetation belts of Bulgaria is reviewed and briefly discussed.
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Vasileva, Vanya. "Mountain tourism in Bulgaria." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 40 (April 3, 2019): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2019.40.8.

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Mountains are one of the most attractive tourist forms for tourism. Bulgaria has over 30 mountains. It fall entirely or partially on it teritory. Tourism practiced in the mountains is generally referred as mountain tourism. This conception includs various of tourism activities practiced in mountain conditions. The aim of this paper is to expose specifics in the current state of tourism in the Bulgarian mountains. It is maked overview of the main types of tourism practiced in mountain conditions and specifics in the mountainous tourist infrastructure and superstructure. Bulgarian mountains are typed according to their degree of utilization for the needs of tourism.
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Knight, Jasper. "Scientists’ warning of the impacts of climate change on mountains." PeerJ 10 (October 24, 2022): e14253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14253.

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Mountains are highly diverse in areal extent, geological and climatic context, ecosystems and human activity. As such, mountain environments worldwide are particularly sensitive to the effects of anthropogenic climate change (global warming) as a result of their unique heat balance properties and the presence of climatically-sensitive snow, ice, permafrost and ecosystems. Consequently, mountain systems—in particular cryospheric ones—are currently undergoing unprecedented changes in the Anthropocene. This study identifies and discusses four of the major properties of mountains upon which anthropogenic climate change can impact, and indeed is already doing so. These properties are: the changing mountain cryosphere of glaciers and permafrost; mountain hazards and risk; mountain ecosystems and their services; and mountain communities and infrastructure. It is notable that changes in these different mountain properties do not follow a predictable trajectory of evolution in response to anthropogenic climate change. This demonstrates that different elements of mountain systems exhibit different sensitivities to forcing. The interconnections between these different properties highlight that mountains should be considered as integrated biophysical systems, of which human activity is part. Interrelationships between these mountain properties are discussed through a model of mountain socio-biophysical systems, which provides a framework for examining climate impacts and vulnerabilities. Managing the risks associated with ongoing climate change in mountains requires an integrated approach to climate change impacts monitoring and management.
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Chakraborty, Abhik. "Mountains as a Global Heritage: Arguments for Conserving the Natural Diversity of Mountain Regions." Heritage 3, no. 2 (April 12, 2020): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3020012.

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This concise review posits the urgent need for conserving the natural diversity of mountain environments by envisioning mountains as a global natural heritage. Mountains are recognized as cradles of biodiversity and for their important ecosystem services. Mountains also constitute the second most popular outdoor destination category at the global level after islands and beaches. However, in the current age of accelerating global environmental change, mountain systems face unprecedented change in their ecological characteristics, and consequent effects will extend to the millions who depend directly on ecosystem services from mountains. Moreover, growing tourism is putting fragile mountain ecosystems under increasing stress. This situation requires scientists and mountain area management stakeholders to come together in order to protect mountains as a global heritage. By underlining the salient natural diversity characteristics of mountains and their relevance for understanding global environmental change, this critical review argues that it is important to appreciate both biotic and abiotic diversity features of mountains in order to create a notion of mountains as a shared heritage for humanity. Accordingly, the development of soft infrastructure that can communicate the essence of mountain destinations and a committed network of scientists and tourism scholars working together at the global level are required for safeguarding this shared heritage.
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Krasniqi, Elez, and Fadil Millaku. "The Association Hyperico-Euphorbietum Glabriflorae Rexhepi 1978 in the Serpentine Terrains of Drenica Mountain." Hacquetia 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2007): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10028-007-0008-6.

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The AssociationHyperico-Euphorbietum GlabrifloraeRexhepi 1978 in the Serpentine Terrains of Drenica MountainIn the territory of Kosovo there are many serpentine mountain massifs. The largest complexes are found in the valley of the Ibër River, and the same are continued in a discontinuous chain through Koznica and Golesh to the southwest of the territory of Kosovo. Vegetation on the serpentine bedrock is rich in rare species and communities, which cannot be found in the Balkans and Europe. The communities appearing on the serpentine bedrock are characteristic and important for science. They are endemic due to the presence of endemic species in their species composition. Drenica Mountain (1051 m) is part of the Central Kosovo Mountains. These terrains are situated in the central part of Kosovo, between Çiçavica, Kosovo plain (Golesh), Llapusha, the Carraleva Mountains and the Anadrini region. A considerable part of these areas consists of serpentine bedrock, which is covered by interesting flora and vegetation. In the vegetation of Drenica Mountain 10 communities have been identified. Two of them are found on serpentine bedrock: ass.Hyperico-Euphorbietum glabrifloraeand ass.Potentillo-Fumanetum bonapartei. These communities belong to the open space, and are also located in other parts of Kosovo, but only on serpentine bedrock. On Drenica Mountain there are two localities where these two communities appear. In this paper we focus in particular on ass.Hyperico-Euphorbietum glabriflorae
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Lehmann, Benita. "Jennifer Peedom's Mountain as a City Symphony." JAAAS: Journal of the Austrian Association for American Studies 2, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.47060/jaaas.v2i2.100.

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This article explores Jennifer Peedom’s film Mountain (2017) through the lens of the city symphony in view of structural, aesthetic, and thematic parallels between mountain and city symphony films. Analyzing Mountain in the generic context of the city symphony film draws attention to the deep structural links between urban centers and mountains, and their shared technological and urban infrastructures. This appraoch also harnesses the potential of film studies to revise dominant perceptions of mountains and can help viewers understand mountains as places of density and as dense networks that are developed by technological infrastructure and informed by dense technological, social, and cultural networks. By drawing on media ecology, actor-network theory, and media archeology, I will show that, similar to city symphonies, Mountain explores collective networks beyond the human realm to shed light on mountains as cultural spaces, geological manifestations, and eco-social realities. In so doing, Mountain tries to help humans to come to terms with the deep temporalities of alpine spaces and their technological mediations.
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Lehmann, Benita. "Jennifer Peedom's Mountain as a City Symphony." JAAAS: Journal of the Austrian Association for American Studies 2, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.47060/jaaas.v2i2.100.

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This article explores Jennifer Peedom’s film Mountain (2017) through the lens of the city symphony in view of structural, aesthetic, and thematic parallels between mountain and city symphony films. Analyzing Mountain in the generic context of the city symphony film draws attention to the deep structural links between urban centers and mountains, and their shared technological and urban infrastructures. This appraoch also harnesses the potential of film studies to revise dominant perceptions of mountains and can help viewers understand mountains as places of density and as dense networks that are developed by technological infrastructure and informed by dense technological, social, and cultural networks. By drawing on media ecology, actor-network theory, and media archeology, I will show that, similar to city symphonies, Mountain explores collective networks beyond the human realm to shed light on mountains as cultural spaces, geological manifestations, and eco-social realities. In so doing, Mountain tries to help humans to come to terms with the deep temporalities of alpine spaces and their technological mediations.
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Lehmann, Benita. "Jennifer Peedom's Mountain as a City Symphony." JAAAS: Journal of the Austrian Association for American Studies 2, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 189–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.47060/jaaas.v2i2.100.

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This article explores Jennifer Peedom’s film Mountain (2017) through the lens of the city symphony in view of structural, aesthetic, and thematic parallels between mountain and city symphony films. Analyzing Mountain in the generic context of the city symphony film draws attention to the deep structural links between urban centers and mountains, and their shared technological and urban infrastructures. This appraoch also harnesses the potential of film studies to revise dominant perceptions of mountains and can help viewers understand mountains as places of density and as dense networks that are developed by technological infrastructure and informed by dense technological, social, and cultural networks. By drawing on media ecology, actor-network theory, and media archeology, I will show that, similar to city symphonies, Mountain explores collective networks beyond the human realm to shed light on mountains as cultural spaces, geological manifestations, and eco-social realities. In so doing, Mountain tries to help humans to come to terms with the deep temporalities of alpine spaces and their technological mediations.
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Myrie, Ameka, Tannice Hall, Denneko Luke, Bhaskar Rao Chinthapalli, Paula Tennant, and Dwight Robinson. "Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Activity and Infestation in the High Mountain and Blue Mountain Regions of Jamaica." Insects 14, no. 8 (August 5, 2023): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14080694.

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Jamaica produces coffee marketed as Blue Mountain and high mountain (grown outside the Blue Mountains). Since the discovery of the coffee berry borer (CBB; Hypothenemus hampei) in Jamaica in 1978, chemical control has traditionally been the primary approach used to protect the crop from the pest. However, in the last 20 years, there has been an effort to shift towards more sustainable management strategies. The study was conducted to determine CBB activity (trap catch) and field infestation on coffee farms in the high mountains and Blue Mountains of Jamaica, over a crop cycle. A total of 27,929 and 12,921 CBBs were captured at high mountain and Blue Mountain farms, respectively. Peak CBB activity occurred in April in the high mountain region (365 CBBs/trap/month) and February in the Blue Mountain region (129 CBBs/trap/month). The highest levels of infestation were in November (33%) and October (34%) in the high mountain region and Blue Mountain region, respectively. There was no significant difference in the patterns of CBB activity and infestation between the study locations, and neither were related to the temperature or relative humidity. However, there was a significant relationship with rainfall. These data suggest that the population dynamics of the CBB may involve complex interactions among weather conditions, berry development, and agronomic practices.
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Aplada, E., Th Georgiadis, A. Tiniakou, and M. Theocharopoulos. "PHYTOGEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE FLORA AND VEGETATION OF MT PARNITHA (ATTICA, GREECE)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64, no. 2 (July 2007): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096042860700087x.

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AbstractMt Parnitha is located in Sterea Ellas (Central Greece) and is the highest mountain in the vicinity of Athens. Its wild vascular flora comprises 1096 taxa belonging to 90 families, of which 122 taxa and four families are reported here for the first time. The endemic element comprises 92 Greek, 42 Balkan and 18 Italian–Balkan–Anatolian taxa. Four Greek and three Balkan endemics are new records for the mountain. The predominance of the Mediterranean element (63.6%) and the therophytes (37.6%) underlines the Mediterranean character of the mountain's flora. The endemic elements of Mt Parnitha are presented, their protection status is mentioned and the phytogeographical affinity with neighbouring mountains is examined. Three vegetation zones and 17 habitat types within them have been identified, and those facing threats are indicated. Although the mountain is a National Park, several factors influence its flora and vegetation, the most important being its proximity to Athens.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mountain"

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MOZER, JOEL BARNEY. "LEE VORTICITY PRODUCTION BY TROPICAL MOUNTAIN RANGES." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186600.

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Numerical simulations using the Penn State University/NCAR MM4 model are performed to examine a stably stratified, zonal easterly flow past large scale three-dimensional mountain ranges in a rotating, initially barotropic, atmosphere. Upstream blocking by the mountain range diverts the flow primarily to the south and around the mountain. Conservation of potential vorticity results in the formation of a horizontal jet at low levels south of the mountain. This jet is barotropically unstable and leads to a continuous production of synoptic scale vorticity maxima which separate from the mountain and propagate downstream. Numerical simulations using topography representative of the Sierra Madre in Mexico imply that this mechanism may be important in providing some of the initial disturbances which grow into tropical cyclones in the eastern North Pacific Ocean. The wave train produced in the simulations corresponds to waves with 3-7 day periods which have been identified observationally in the eastern North Pacific region. The sensitivity of this effect to the stability of the basic state and the upstream wind speed is investigated. Simulations are also performed which show that the Hoggar and Atlas mountains of west-central Africa block the low-level easterlies resulting in a barotropically unstable jet and a train of vorticity maxima which separate from the mountain and propagate downstream. The spacing of these disturbances is roughly 1600 km and they propagate to the east with a period of about 2.5 days. These characteristics correspond to those of observed waves in the Africa/Atlantic region. It will also be shown that the unique topography of north-central Africa results in a mid-tropospheric easterly jet which has a maximum between 0-10°E and 15-20°N. The location and magnitude of this jet correspond to the so-called African easterly jet which is usually attributed to the strong surface temperature gradients over the continent of Africa. The numerical simulations presented in this work suggest that the mechanical effect of the topography may provide a constant source of energy for the maintenance of the African easterly jet.
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Warrick, Gregory David. "MOUNTAIN SHEEP FORAGING BEHAVIOR (ARIZONA)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291298.

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Miller, Tanya Sterett. "Applied Ecobricolage| Mountain Being(s)/ Mountain Becoming(s)." Thesis, Prescott College, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10195721.

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Applied Ecobricolage: Mountain Being(s)/ Mountain Becoming(s) is about a research process designed to bring living systems and visual arts-based inquiry to the forefront of building human connections with the more-than-human world. Utilizing an applied ecobricolage structure, the focus of this research was twofold. The project explored applied ecobricolage as a platform for interdisciplinary and multi-methodological research on how to build connections with high-altitude mountain places and their place-beings. The project was also interested in discovering to what extent, if any, the sentient wisdom of high-altitude mountain places and their place-beings could contribute towards human processes and practices for resilient planetary living. Literature grounded the possibility for more-than-human mountain connection in its recognition of Gaian sentience and mountain places as distinct time-location events. Gaia-as-teacher and mountains as forms of hallowed Earth places, gave rise to what was possible when place, place-beings, and co-researchers collaborated to see, hear, and feel the wisdom of mountains. Guidance from Earth-based methodologies and the Earth informing lenses found in ecobricolage, Gaian methodology, and terrapsychology were utilized to amplify Earth connection and communication. Materialistic approaches to contemplative photography and elicitation practices such as glance and poetic inquiry methods, catalyzed collaborative dialogue resulting in 10, 387 digital images. The steps to building mountain connection and conducting an arts-based ecobricolage were found in the imagery, musings, and meditations arising from alpine conversations. What became apparent as a result of the ecobricolage was that mountain wisdom does exist and there is much that is communicated. What became secondary to discovering the ways of connection were the sentient mountain contributions towards living processes and practices. I found the contributions lay in the direct encounter between the place, event and myself. This paper gives some insight into who I became when, I connected to mountains as it acknowledged my distinct state of mountain being. More instances of ecobricolage research design could assist Earth-based scholarship in transforming perspectives in sustainability and research methodology. Building connections with the more-than-human mountain world exemplified the ways conscious connection bestows planetary wisdom. Exploring other places as time-location events presents more avenues for future researchers. Keywords: ecobricolage, mountain, place, contemplative photography, connection

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Erickson, Susan N. "Boshanlu mountain censers mountains and immortality in the Western Han period /." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 1989. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9008269.

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Van, Der Mescht Deon. "Mountain wave turbulence in the lee of the Hex River Mountains." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20240.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Despite recorded mountain wave related aircraft accidents in South Africa, very little literature exists on South African mountain waves. This study discusses the results of a mountain wave study in the Hex River Mountains in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The aim of this study was to measure mountain wave turbulence on the lee side of the mountains by conducting weather balloon soundings on the upwind and lee sides of the mountains. These soundings were performed over four days in the winter and spring, with each field day representing different synoptic scale weather conditions. Lee wave rotors were detected from several of the lee wave soundings. Significant values of horizontal vorticity around a north-south axis (y-component horizontal vorticity) were detected. The instrumentation was highly sensitive and able to measure even weak up and downdraft velocities associated with the rotors. Strong downdrafts were measured some mountain waves, but no strong downdrafts were detected near rotors which occurred below the mountain waves. The two dimensional positions of balloons were only available after a considerable amount of reanalysis. If this data can be made available onsite shortly after soundings, it can be used to decide where to move launch sites to, in order to obtain optimal results.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ten spyte van gedokumenteerde berggolf-verwante vliegongelukke, bestaan baie min literatuur oor Suid Afrikaanse berggolwe. Hierdie tesis bespreek die resultate van ‘n berggolfstudie in die Hexrivier Berge in the Weskaap Provinsie van Suid- Afrika. Die doel van hierdie studie was om die berggolfturbulensie aan die lykant van die berge te meet deur middel van weerballonopstygings aan beide die winden lykante van die berge. Hierdie opstygings is oor ‘n tydperk van vier winter en lente dae uitgevoer, met elkeen van die dae wat verskillende sinoptiese weersomstandighede verteenwoordig het. Rotors is waargeneem in die data van verskeie ballonopstygings wat aan die lykant uitgevoer is. Beduidende waardes van horisontale vortisiteit rondom ‘n noord-suid as (y-komponent horisontale vortisiteit) is gemeet. Die instrumentasie was hoogs sensitief en kon selfs swak op- en afstrominge meet. Sterk afstrominge is waargeneem in berggolwe, maar nie in die omgewing van rotors wat onmder die berggolwe voorgekom het nie. Die twee-dimensionele posisies van ballonne was slegs na aansienlike heranaliese van die data beskikbaar. Indien hierdie data kort na opstygings beskikbaar is tydens veldwerk, kan dit help met besluite oor alternatiewe posisies waarvandaan ballonopstygings gedoen kan word ten einde optimale resultate te bekom.
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Morgart, John R., Paul R. Krausman, William H. Brown, and Frank M. Whiting. "Chemical Analysis of Mountain Sheep Forage in the Virgin Mountains, Arizona." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/310778.

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Jennings, Jennifer L. "Mountain dolphins." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1211389267/.

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Al-Hadid, Diana. "Magic Mountain." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/827.

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My installations are propositions for an imaginary world that relies on its own internal logic, a world of believability without recognition. While the work references landscape it also emphasizes its contrivance, as it is automatically estranged in an "unnatural" gallery setting. I subvert or de-familiarize the materials and processes that I use in the service of creating a fictitious environment. My places are impossible places. They are irregular, illogical, and unstable. Our imagination can be one of most dangerous things to psychological stability as it is an inventory of all things possible, no matter how irrational or improbable. The irrational is always an option, a lingering threat. The imagination seems to hate permissions and limitations, but is nevertheless lodged within them. I want to create a sense of nonsensical logic. If all things that can be imagined are logical possibilities, I want to find the place where fantasy seems to be just barely reality. If I can't have an inherent contradiction, I'll take an apparent one.
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Greenberg, Gary Harlan. "Mountain passage." FIU Digital Commons, 1991. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3948.

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This novel is the first-person narrative of an underachieving twenty-eight-year-old journalist who convinces himself that he can find fulfillment by climbing the Matterhorn, a dream he once shared with his older, idolized brother, who died before they could achieve it. Forsaking a marriage-minded girlfriend and fledgling sports reporting career in California, Stanley "Rabbit” Goodman decides to sell or abandon everything he owns that can't fit into a backpack, head to Europe, find his brother's former climbing partner and scale the mountain, or die trying. By blending humor with mysticism and action with introspection, Rabbit's entertaining tale poignantly transcends his personal experiences to illustrate the universal human conflicts that arise when one attempts to turn a dream into reality.
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Etchberger, Richard Carl 1957. "Mountain sheep habitat characteristics in the Pusch Ridge Wilderness, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276839.

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Mountain sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) in the Pusch Ridge Wilderness (PRW), Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona have abandoned historic habitat and now occupy 44 km². I used univariate analyses to quantify differences of physiographic and vegetational variables between abandoned habitat and habitat that is still used by mountain sheep. A discriminant function model characterized the magnitude of the differences between the 2 habitats. Habitat that supports mountain sheep has less human disturbance and is more open with more side oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula), red brome (Bromus rubens), brittle bush (Encelia farinosa), and forb cover, but less ground cover, bush muhly (Muhlenbergia porteri), and turpentine bush (Haplopappus laricifolius) than habitat that was abandoned by mountain sheep. Fire is important in still used habitat because it reduces tall plants that obstruct mountain sheep vision. Human disturbances should be minimized in mountain sheep habitat.
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Books on the topic "Mountain"

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Rick, Reese, ed. Montana mountain ranges. Helena, Mont: Montana Magazine, 1985.

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Anderson, Sheila. Mountain. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2008.

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United Nations Information Centre for Pakistan. and Unesco, eds. The essential quest: Mountain heritage of Pakistan. Islamabad: United Nations Information Centre, 2002.

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Stragà, Antonio. Oltre le vette: Metafore, uomini, luoghi della montagna. Padova: Il poligrafo, 2000.

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Art, Cuelho, ed. Mountain ways: Southern Appalachian Mountains. Big Timber, Mont: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1985.

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Kristen, McCurry, ed. Mountain babies. Minnetonka, MN: NorthWord Books for Young Readers, 2006.

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1930-, Singh Tejvir, and Jagdish Kaur, eds. Integrated mountain development. New Delhi: Himalayan Books, 1985.

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Kimura, Yoshihiro. Ōmi yama no bunkashi: Bunka to shinkō no denpa o tazunete. Shiga-ken, Hikone-shi: Sanraizu Shuppan, 2005.

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Bristow, David. Mountains of southern Africa. Cape Town: C. Struik, 1985.

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Alizade, Ė. K. Ėkzomorfodinamika relʹefa gor i ee ot︠s︡enka: (na primere severo-vostochnogo sklona Bolʹshogo Kavkaza). Baku: Institut geografii im. akad. G.A. Alieva, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mountain"

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Wiersam, Dirk J. "Mountain." In Magic of Minerals and Rocks, 10–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18695-0_2.

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Dax, Thomas. "Shaping New Rural and Mountain Narratives: Priorities for Challenges and Opportunities in Mountain Research." In Alpine Landgesellschaften zwischen Urbanisierung und Globalisierung, 33–49. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36562-2_2.

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AbstractIn recent decades, analyses on spatial change have addressed mountains as specific and crucial places for resilience and global sustainable development pathways. Comprehensive studies have recognized the complexity of "mountain" research issues at local to global levels. This article takes stock of the emerging shift in priorities across European research towards analyzing interactions in social-ecological systems of mountain areas. The analysis builds on long-term engagement in mountain research networks, the elaboration of a European mountain research strategy, and expert interviews on key requirements for research on mountain opportunities and challenges. In order to understand the complex interrelations of mountain social-ecological systems, it is crucial to apply inter- and transdisciplinary methods enabling the elaboration of new narratives on mountain research that address pressing societal challenges.
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Kroumova, Yulia. "Mountains and Mountain Regions in Bulgaria." In Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions, 35–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20110-8_4.

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Kroumova, Yulia. "Mountains and Mountain Regions in Bulgaria." In Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions, 33–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0131-1_4.

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Schmidt, Johann Friedrich Julius. "Mountain Ranges and Cordillera (Chain mountains)." In Historical & Cultural Astronomy, 77–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37269-9_19.

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Haller, Andreas, and Domenico Branca. "Urbanization and the Verticality of Rural–Urban Linkages in Mountains." In Montology Palimpsest, 133–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13298-8_8.

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AbstractMountains are commonly considered a rural or even wild counterpart to cities. But, is this view still relevant in times of “planetary urbanization”? What is actually “wild,” “rural,” and “urban,” and how do these categories differ in structural and/or functional terms? Are there urban specificities in mountains? Drawing on the concepts of planetary urbanization and verticality, and introducing examples from the Global North and South, this chapter presents a central theme of urban montology, the sustainability-oriented, transdisciplinary study of urbanizing mountain environments: rural–urban linkages between altitudinal zones. Ecosystemic, infrastructural, demographic, economic, and sociocultural linkages in mountains present numerous peculiarities due to relief and altitude of the urbanizing environment. “Flows” of mountain ecosystem services, cable cars linking valleys and peaks, vertical spatial mobility of people, and the deliberate use of alpine environments and identities for branding mountain cities—to attract investors and visitors—are just a few examples that underline the increasing interconnectedness of the former counterparts of intrinsically “urban” cities and “rural” (or “wild”) mountains. This must be taken into account when studying and facilitating the transition of urbanizing mountain spaces into places worth living in for humans and nonhumans.
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Bevington, Alexandre, Marc-André Brideau, and Marten Geertsema. "Mountain Environments." In Selective Neck Dissection for Oral Cancer, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12127-7_209-1.

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Liu, Zac Yung-Chun, and Henrik Hargitai. "Mountain (Titan)." In Encyclopedia of Planetary Landforms, 1–6. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9213-9_508-1.

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O’Sullivan, Lilian, Brian Reidy, and Rachel Creamer. "Mountain Landscapes." In World Soils Book Series, 119–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71189-8_6.

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Friend, Donald A. "Mountain Geography." In Geography in America at the Dawn of the 21st Century. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233923.003.0015.

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The raw facts alone make mountains worthy of geographic interest: mountains constitute 25 per cent of the earth’s surface; they are home to 26 per cent of the world’s populace; and generate 32 per cent of global surface run-off (Meybeck et al. 2001). More than half the global population depends directly on mountain environments for the natural resources of water, food, power, wood, and minerals; and mountains contain high biological diversity; hence they are important in crop diversity and crop stability (Ives 1992; Smethurst 2000; UNFAO 2000). Elevation, relief, and differences in aspect make mountains excellent places to study all processes, human and physical: high energy systems make mountains some of the most inhospitable of environments for people and their livelihoods, and strikingly distinct changes in environment over short distances make mountains ideally suited to the study of earth surface processes. Mountains are often political and cultural borders, or in some cases, political, cultural, and biological islands. With ever-increasing populations placing ever-increasing environmental pressure on mountains, mountain environments are heavily impacted and are therefore quickly changing. Moreover, they are more susceptible to adverse impacts than lowlands and are degrading accordingly. Whatever environmental change or damage happens to mountain peoples and environments then moves to lower elevations, thus affecting all. Three seminal texts indicate an ongoing interest in mountain geography: the oldest, Peattie (1936), is still in print; the newest, Messerli and Ives (1997) is contemporary; and Price (1981) is now being rewritten. Indeed, mountain geography as a field in its own right has led to the recent formation of the Mountain Geography Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers (Friend 1999). With increasing importance placed on sustainability science (Kates et al. 2001), mountain geography is at the cutting edge of inter- and multidisciplinary research that serves to unify rather than further specialize scholarly geography (Friend 1999). The United Nations proclaimed 2002 the International Year of Mountains and has devoted an entire chapter (13) of its Agenda 21 from the Rio Earth Summit to mountain sustainable development (Friend 1999; Ives and Messerli 1997; Ives et al. 1997a, b; Messerli and Ives 1997; Sène and McGuire 1997; UNFAO 1999, 2000).
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Conference papers on the topic "Mountain"

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Banks, John S. "Mountain portal." In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312379.312506.

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Robertson, George, Mary Czerwinski, Kevin Larson, Daniel C. Robbins, David Thiel, and Maarten van Dantzich. "Data mountain." In the 11th annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/288392.288596.

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Kanebako, Junichi, James Gibson, and Laurent Mignonneau. "Mountain guitar." In the 7th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1279740.1279833.

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Turner, Brian B. "THE SKIFF MOUNTAIN TECTONIC UNIT REVISITED: EASTERN ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS, NY." In 51st Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016ne-272088.

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Slagle, Mariah P., and David W. Goldsmith. "MICROFOSSILS FROM THE CARBONIFEROUS OCHRE MOUNTAIN LIMESTONE, LAKESIDE MOUNTAINS, UTAH." In 72nd Annual GSA Rocky Mountain Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020rm-346539.

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Jiang, Xiaobo. "Digital mountains: toward development and environment protection in mountain regions." In Geoinformatics 2007, edited by Weimin Ju and Shuhe Zhao. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.760701.

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Gaidukova, Ekaterina, Igor Vinokurov, and Anna Batmazova. "HYDROLOGICAL DISASTERS ON MOUNTAIN AND SEMI-MOUNTAIN RIVERS." In Исторический подход в географии и геоэкологии. Петрозаводский государственный университет, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33933/rshu/g1c23-14.

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Stein, Joshua G. "Isochronic Mountain: Mapping, Modeling, and Materializing Urban Inequities." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.138.

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The Isochronic Mountain project is a series of “landscape” models that offer the public a physical manifestation of the invisible infrastructures and inequities that shape everyday life in their contemporary cities, refiguring and recasting the sprawl of the global city through the historical technique of ceramic casting. These mountains render GIS and demographic data apprehensible and productive inside contemporary debates concerning the right to the city. Specifically, by visualizing time spent on public transit as the z-height, the Isochronic Mountains offer an intuitive understanding of the “uphill climb” necessary to move through the city without a car.
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STĂNCESCU, Mihaiela. "Extreme Precipitation Events in the Mountain and sub-Mountain Areas of the Făgăraş Mountains in June 10 to 11, 2011." In Air and Water Components of the Environment Conference. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2017_51.

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Seeger, Christina H., and Rónadh Cox. "GEOMORPHOLOGY OF MOUNTAINS ON IO PROVIDES INSIGHTS INTO MOUNTAIN-PATERA RELATIONSHIPS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282270.

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Reports on the topic "Mountain"

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Sorum, Mathew. Dall?s sheep survey within Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve: July 2023. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303340.

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A minimum count survey of Dall?s sheep (Ovis dalli) in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve was conducted from July 18 to 20, 2023. The Preserve was last surveyed in July of 2018. The current survey examined the same 7 core survey units as the previous survey and the Ogilvie Mountains. In the core area (the 7 units most often surveyed), 70 sheep (32 ewes, 13 lambs, 6 yearlings and 19 rams) were detected. This constitutes a 75% decrease from the long-term average (284 sheep, 1997?2018) and a 68% decrease from the last survey (221 sheep, 2018). There were 40 lambs, 19 yearlings, and 59 rams per 100 ewes in the core area. Declines varied by space and sex classes. Declines were greater in survey units with historically fewer sheep and lower proportions of ewes (91% decline; 5580 Mountain, Copper Mountain, Diamond Fork, Twin Mountain) versus the survey units with more sheep and higher proportions of ewes (67% decline; Charley River, Cirque Lakes, Mount Sorenson). Across the latter more populous survey units, ewes and rams declined by 70% and 40%, respectively, compared to the long-term average. For the first time, no sheep were observed in two of the survey units (Copper Mountain and Diamond Fork). In the Ogilvie Mountains, 26 sheep were detected (18 ewes, 4 lambs, 0 yearling and 4 rams) representing a 28% decline since the last survey. This translates to 22 lambs, 0 yearlings and 22 rams per 100 ewes.
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Rainbird, R. H., and W. J. Davis. Summary of the Statherian-Calymmian paleogeography of northwestern Laurentia. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332508.

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The ca. 1.75 to 1.27 Ga Hornby Bay intracontinental basin, in northwestern Canada, includes the Big Bear, Mountain Lake, and Dismal Lakes groups. This paper investigates the original depositional environments, paleogeography, and architecture of these groups and how they correlate in time and space. The Big Bear group comprises mainly immature clastic rocks deposited by high-energy rivers, the overlying Mountain Lake group was deposited by westerly flowing rivers over a much broader region, and, following tectonic uplift and erosion, basal clastic rocks of the Dismal Lakes Group were deposited in fluvial and then shallow-marine to paralic environments. Detrital zircon geochronology of sandstone units from the Mountain Lake group of Hornby Bay Basin and Wernecke Supergroup in the Wernecke Mountains supports their correlation and the conclusion that they represent the terrestrial and marine components, respectively, of a west-facing, passive-margin clastic wedge that evolved to a stable carbonate platform. These relationships imply further westward extension of a continental drainage system.
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Turner, R. J. W., J. J. Clague, and B. J. Groulx. Mountain watersheds. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/208247.

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Skone, Timothy J. Mountain Pass CHP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509086.

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Owen, J. V. Silver Mountain, Newfoundland. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130403.

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Ebert, W. L., J. A. Fortner, R. J. Finch, J. L. Jerden, and J. C. Cunnane. YUCCA Mountain project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841204.

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Hunt, Rod. Yucca Mountain Milestone. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/757324.

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Gurung, J. D. Organising Mountain Women. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.207.

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Gurung, J. D. Organising Mountain Women. Kathmandu, Nepal: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.53055/icimod.207.

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Vano, Julie, Tanya Petach, Jeffrey Deems, Mark S. Raleigh, James Arnott, Elise Osenga, and Joseph Hamman. A Collaborative, In Situ Mountain Hydrology NASA Test Bed. Aspen Global Change Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69925/vcbq9771.

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Beginning primarily as snowmelt from the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado River supplies water to over 40 million people in seven U.S. states and Mexico. As demand for water grows and climate-driven drought threatens supply, there is an urgent need to advance decision-relevant hydrologic research in this region, which serves as an example for similarly positioned mountain headwaters around the world. Within this report we share the design for a collaborative process for testing innovative approaches to doing research—a test bed for short—that leverages existing research efforts and articulates strategies for accelerating the science resource managers are seeking to address this need. We designed this test bed by 1) engaging researchers and those who forecast, operate, and manage resources and 2) by employing collaborative science expertise and network analysis. Our activities involved investigations into areas of untapped potential (including 15 events on a listening tour), the research landscape, and the user needs landscape, which we drew upon to design our proposed test bed. This test bed is built from a suite of recommendations (listed below) based on those explorations. The proposed test bed supports an approach to conducting mountain hydrology research that complements NASA science goals and that is centered on collaborations and strategic monitoring, modeling, and data science enhanced by local partners to:  Accelerate understanding of mountain water cycles and improve forecasts in a rapidly changing world;  Use long-term monitoring to calibrate, validate, complement, and enhance satellite data and land surface models; and  Cultivate learning and community building among scientists, within and across institutions, and in collaboration with research users. In general, we focus on systematic ways to build on what already exists (vs. creating something entirely new). Through our work in designing the test bed, we utilize network analysis, user needs synthesis, and collaboration management (bringing people together in ways that support collaborative science)—tools that will also help to further refine and sustain the effort. This report develops a suite of broadly applicable recommendations for future work (summarized below), as well as action items more specific to the NASA Terrestrial Hydrology program.
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