Relevant bibliographies by topics / Motor behaviour

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Motor behaviour'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Motor behaviour"

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Bate, Michael. "Development of motor behaviour." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9, no. 6 (December 1999): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(99)00031-8.

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Teskey, G. Campbell, Marie H. Monfils, Corey Flynn, Nicole A. Young, Francine van Rooyen, Luke C. Henry, Lana J. Ozen, Amy K. Henderson, Aylin Y. Reid, and Andrew R. Brown. "Motor maps, seizures, and behaviour." Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 62, no. 2 (June 2008): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1196-1961.62.2.132.

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Pic, Miguel, Pere Lavega-Burgués, and Jaume March-Llanes. "Motor behaviour through traditional games." Educational Studies 45, no. 6 (September 14, 2018): 742–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2018.1516630.

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Todman, M. "Motor systems Neurobiology of behaviour." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2000): 671–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00163-x.

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Todman, Martin G., and Philip J. Benson. "Motor systems: Neurobiology of behaviour." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 12, no. 6 (December 2002): 627–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(02)00392-6.

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Burke, Julian F., and Philip J. Benson. "Motor systems: Neurobiology of behaviour." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9, no. 6 (December 1999): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(99)00045-8.

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Brown, R. G. "Tutorials in motor behaviour II." Neuropsychologia 32, no. 6 (June 1994): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(94)90036-1.

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Hossner, E. J. "Cognitive Aspects of Motor Behaviour." German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 22, no. 2 (June 1992): 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03178030.

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Mano, Hiroshi, Sayaka Fujiwara, and Nobuhiko Haga. "Adaptive behaviour and motor skills in children with upper limb deficiency." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 42, no. 2 (July 18, 2017): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364617718411.

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Background: The dysfunction of individuals with upper limb deficiencies affects their daily lives and social participation. Objectives: To clarify the adaptive behaviours and motor skills of children with upper limb deficiencies. Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Methods: The subjects were 10 children ranging from 1 to 6 years of age with unilateral upper limb deficiencies at the level distal to the elbow who were using only cosmetic or passive prostheses or none at all. To measure their adaptive behaviour and motor skills, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition was used. They were evaluated on the domains of communication, daily living skills, socialization and motor skills. We also examined the relationship of the scores with age. Results: There were no statistically significant scores for domains or subdomains. The domain standard score of motor skills was significantly lower than the median scores of the domains and was negatively correlated with age. Conclusion: Children with upper limb deficiencies have individual weaknesses in motor skill behaviours, and these weaknesses increase with age. It may be helpful in considering approaches to rehabilitation and the prescription of prostheses to consider the characteristics and course of children’s motor skill behaviours. Clinical relevance Even if children with unilateral upper limb deficiencies seem to compensate well for their affected limb function, they have or will experience individual weaknesses in motor skills. We should take this into consideration to develop better strategies for rehabilitation and prostheses prescriptions.
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Zeef, Dagmar H., Rinske Vlamings, Lee Wei Lim, Sonny Tan, Marcus L. F. Janssen, Ali Jahanshahi, Govert Hoogland, Jos Prickaerts, Harry W. M. Steinbusch, and Yasin Temel. "Motor and non-motor behaviour in experimental Huntington's disease." Behavioural Brain Research 226, no. 2 (January 2012): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.041.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Motor behaviour"

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McMillan, Anne Sinclair. "Human masseter motor unit behaviour." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30673.

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There is a dearth of knowledge on the functional organization of the anatomically complex human masseter muscle. Limited physiological studies suggest a functional organization which may differ significantly from human limb muscles. The present studies aimed to examine the putative relationship between structure and function in the human masseter muscle as a basis for understanding function and dysfunction in human jaw muscles. In the first experiment single motor unit (SMU) activity was recorded from pairs of recording sites distributed throughout the masseter muscle. In each case SMU activity at a chosen location was used as a reference to search for synchronized SMU activity at another selected site. The locations of the needle tips were estimated in 3-dimensions (3-D) by means of an optical system, then transferred to 3-D reconstructions derived from Magnetic Resonance images. This approach permitted calculation of the linear distances between verified muscle recording sites. The mean separation of the sites from which synchronous SMU activity could be recorded was 8.8±3.4mm. The putative territories had a preferred orientation in the antero-posterior axis. Motor unit territories were larger than described previously, and appeared to be related to anatomical compartments. The second experiment involved recording activity from stereotactically mapped masseter SMUs. In each case, the lowest sustainable firing frequency (LSFF) was reached by slow increases and decreases in voluntary firing rate, followed by sustained firing at the lowest possible rate. Pulse-discrimination and digital sampling of consecutive inter-spike intervals (ISIs) were then used to measure LSFF for 2-6 separate occlusal and postural tasks to which each unit contributed. There were significant differences between mean ISIs for the tasks performed by most units, which suggests descending drive to masseter units is highly task-dependent. There were also regional differences in unit task specificities. In the third paradigm, reflex SMU activity was recorded from units in the masseter muscle and the inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle. Bipolar electrodes fixed to the gingiva near the maxillary canine delivered single pulses of 1ms duration at sub-noxious levels of intensity. At constrained firing frequencies (10, 15Hz), pulses were injected sequentially, with increasing delays, after preselected spikes. More profound inhibition occurred in units firing at 10 than 15Hz. There were significant differences in masseter inhibitory responses when the unit task varied. Reflex inhibition in masseter and lateral pterygoid SMUs is highly frequency-dependent, and also task-dependent in masseter units. The fourth study involved recording activity from SMUs in the masseter muscle. A midline load cell was fixed to the incisor teeth and aligned either perpendicular (P) or 30 degrees anterior (A) to the occlusal plane, without altering jaw position. A rigid spike-triggered averaging (STA) paradigm was used to extract the contribution of individual SMUs to the overall force at load cell orientations P and A. Spikes preceded or followed by an interval of less than 100ms were rejected prior to averaging. At background bite forces from 0.06-8N, the isometric forces apparently developed by individual units varied randomly with load cell orientations, (P range 36.2±19.6mN; A range 38.2±28.4mN). All units could be fired slowly with varying degrees of muscle coactivation, in some instances without contact on the load cell. The use of STA as a method for determining SMU tension in the masseter muscle appears to be task-dependent and in the presence of coactivation may be inappropriate. The findings collectively indicate the heterogeneous nature of SMU behaviour in the human masseter muscle which is consistent with internal muscle compartments based on anatomical features and functional behaviour. There thus appear to be both physiological and anatomical substrates for differential motor control of selected regions of the human masseter muscle.
Dentistry, Faculty of
Graduate
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Dacre, Joshua Rupert Heaton. "Thalamic control of motor behaviour." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29530.

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The primary motor cortex (M1) is a key brain area for the generation and control of motor behaviour. Output from M1 can be driven in part by long-range inputs from a collection of thalamic nuclei termed the motor thalamus (MTh), but how MTh input shapes activity in M1 and forelimb motor behaviour remains largely unresolved. To address this issue, we first defined the 3D anatomical coordinates of mouse forelimb motor thalamus (MThFL) by employing conventional retrograde and virus-based tracing methods targeted to the forelimb region of M1 (M1FL). These complimentary approaches defined MThFL as a ~0.8 mm wide cluster of neurons with anatomical coordinates 1.1 mm caudal, 0.9 mm lateral to bregma and 3.2 mm below the pial surface. Thus, MThFL incorporates defined areas of the ventrolateral, ventral anterior and anteromedial thalamic nuclei. To investigate the importance of M1FL and MThFL during skilled motor behaviour, we developed and optimised a quantitative behavioural paradigm in which head-restrained mice execute forelimb lever pushes in response to an auditory cue to receive a water reward. Forelimb movement trajectories were mapped using high-speed digital imaging and multi-point kinematic analysis. We inactivated both M1FL and MThFL of mice performing this motor behaviour using a pharmacological strategy, which in both cases resulted in a significant reduction in task performance. Inactivating M1FL significantly affected forelimb coordination and dexterity, resulting in erratic motion and posture. In contrast, mice with MThFL inactivated displayed a reduction in total motor output, although correct posture was maintained. We performed extracellular recordings in MThFL of expert-level mice, demonstrating that motor thalamic output during execution of task was dominated by a robust response to the onset of the auditory cue. Cue-evoked responses were also observed in motor thalamic neurons of naive mice. We have developed a novel solution to the stability problem encountered when performing whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from the motor cortex of head-restrained mice performing forelimb motor behaviour, and present preliminary recordings maintained through the execution of forelimb behaviour.
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Noy, G. "Abnormal motor behaviour and the basal ganglia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370974.

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Devadasan, Carol. "The role of polyamines in motor behaviour." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251542.

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Bell, Adrian Thomas Alexander. "On the lateralised motor behaviour of insects." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2017. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/67154/.

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The late 20th century brought with it substantial evidence showing that many vertebrate species are capable of exhibiting brain and behavioural lateralisation (i.e. functional and/or structural specialisations of the left and right sides of the brain/behaviour), undermining the traditional view that this attribute is uniquely human. Motor lateralisation, a specific form of behavioural lateralisation, in which an organism displays a directional preference whilst making movements, has previously been identified in many vertebrates but has received little attention in invertebrate species, particularly insects. Considering this, I investigated motor lateralisation in the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) and the red wood ant (Formica rufa) using a combination of a gap-crossing paradigm and a ‘Y'-maze choice experiment. Using these paradigms, I show that the relatively small nervous systems of insects are capable of producing lateralised motor behaviour, providing evidence that being strongly lateralised can be advantageous and, more generally, adding support to the hypothesis that social organisms are more likely to align their lateralisation with others in their group. The gap-crossing paradigm demonstrates that both desert locusts and red wood ants display a forelimb preference, the first direct evidence that an arthropod possesses a preference in the use of otherwise symmetrical limbs. Studying locusts in this paradigm also produced the first evidence that strong lateralisation confers an advantage to the individual because more strongly biased locusts display fewer reaching errors. In addition, wood ants display inter-colony variation in their preference, the first demonstration of a previously undescribed form of lateralisaton, colony-level lateralisation. By testing wood ants over both the gap-crossing and ‘Y'-maze paradigms I show that within the same insect species, lateralisation can be expressed in different forms of motor behaviour.
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Ide, Kym Martin. "Thermal and fracture behaviour of rocket motor materials /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phi19.pdf.

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Shergold, Carol. "Sensory-motor coordination : adapting to disruptions." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341079.

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Gonzalez, Claudia Cristina. "Linking brain and behaviour in motor sequence learning tasks." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3603/.

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Sequence learning is a fundamental brain function that allows for the acquisition of a wide range of skills. Unlearned movements become faster and more accurate with repetition, due to a process called prediction. Predictive behaviour observed in the eye and hand compensates for the inherent temporal delays in the sensorimotor system and allows for the generation of motor actions prior to visual guidance. We investigated predictive behaviour and the brain areas associated with this processing in (i) the oculomotor system (Eye Only (EO): saccade vs. pursuit) and (ii) during eye and hand coordination (EH). Participants were asked to track a continuous moving target in predictable or random sequence conditions. EO and EH experiments were divided into 1) EO behavioural and 2) EO fMRI findings, and 3) EH behavioural and 4) EH fMRI findings. Results provide new insights into how individuals predict when learning a sequence of target movements, which is not limited to short--‐term memory capacities and that forms a link between shorter and longer--‐term motor skill learning. Furthermore, brain imaging results revealed distinct levels of activation within and between brain areas for repeated and randomized sequences that reflect the distinct timing threshold and adaptation levels needed for the two oculomotor systems. EH results revealed similar predictive behaviour in the eye and the hand, but also demonstrated enhanced coupling between the two motor systems during sequence learning. EH brain imaging findings have provided novel insights into the brain areas involved in coordination, and those areas more associated with sequence learning. Results show evidence of common predictive networks used for the eye and hand during learning.
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De, Backer Jean-François. "Involvement of Maged1 in motor behaviour and drug addiction." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216707.

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Maged1 appartient à la famille des gènes Mage (pour Melanoma antigen gene). Bien que les gènes Mage aient tout d'abord été découverts dans des cellules tumorales, le gène Maged1 est également exprimé dans un grand nombre de tissus sains et particulièrement dans le système nerveux central, aussi bien au cours du développement que chez l'animal adulte. Les fonctions exercées par la protéine Maged1 dans le système nerveux restent actuellement fort méconnues bien que des études aient pu mettre en évidence son implication dans des processus tels que l'homéostasie du rythme circadien, certaines formes d'apprentissages, les comportements sociaux et sexuels ainsi que dans des pathologies telles que la dépression et l'obésité. Au laboratoire, nous avons pu montrer que la délétion de l'allèle Maged1 chez la souris cause une diminution d'activité locomotrice spontanée et un déficit de coordination motrice. Les animaux ne possédant plus l'allèle Maged1 montrent également une absence complète de réponse à l’administration de drogues comme la cocaïne et la morphine. Au cours de ce travail de thèse, nous avons recherché les mécanismes liant le gène Maged1 et ces comportements. La dopamine étant un neurotransmetteur connu pour réguler à la fois les comportements moteurs et les comportements liés à la dépendance aux drogues, nous avons tout d'abord fait l'hypothèse qu'un déficit en dopamine pouvait expliquer les phénotypes observés. En effet, des expériences de microdialyse in vivo ont montré que l'augmentation de concentration en dopamine dans le nucleus accumbens suite à une injection de cocaïne était significativement réduite chez les souris dépourvues de l'allèle Maged1. L'implication directe de Maged1 dans la physiologie des neurones dopaminergiques a été étudiée par la génération de souris transgéniques dont la délétion du gène Maged1 a été ciblée spécifiquement dans ces neurones. Cependant, cette lignée de souris ne récapitule pas les phénotypes observés chez les souris entièrement dépourvues de l'allèle Maged1. Ces résultats indiquent que l'expression de Maged1 dans les neurones dopaminergiques n'est pas nécessaire au contrôle moteur et à la réponse comportementale à l'administration de cocaïne. Nous avons ensuite étudié les régions innervées par les neurones dopaminergiques en réalisant des enregistrements électrophysiologiques sur tranches de cerveaux en survie. Nous avons ainsi pu mettre en évidence une altération de la transmission glutamatergique entre le cortex préfrontal et le nucleus accumbens chez les souris dépourvues du gène Maged1. La délétion spécifique de l'allèle Maged1 dans chacune de ces deux régions a ensuite été effectuée. Les souris dont la délétion de Maged1 a été ciblée dans les neurones du striatum n'ont pas montré d'altération comportementales. Cependant, lorsque la délétion de Maged1 est effectuée spécifiquement dans le cortex préfrontal, les souris montrent un déficit d'apprentissage moteur ainsi qu'une réduction de l'effet de sensibilisation à des injections répétées de cocaïne. Chez ces mêmes souris, la réduction de sensibilisation est accompagnée d'une réduction de la réponse dopaminergique à la cocaïne telle qu'observée au cours d' expériences de microdialyse in vivo. Au cours de ce travail, nous avons donc pu montrer que la présence de la protéine Maged1 dans le cortex préfrontal est nécessaire à l'apprentissage moteur et à l'expression de la sensibilisation comportementale à la cocaïne. Cette protéine exerce probablement sa fonction en régulant la neurotransmission au niveau du compartiment présynaptique.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Shen, Qiming. "Motor interference and behaviour adaptation in human-humanoid interactions." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/10313.

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This thesis proposes and experimentally demonstrates an approach enabling a humanoid robot to adapt its behaviour to match a human’s behaviour in real-time human-humanoid interaction. The approach uses the information distance synchrony detection method, which is a novel method to measure the behaviour synchrony between two agents, as the core part of the behaviour adaptation mechanism to guide the humanoid robot to change its behaviour in the interaction. The feedback of the participants indicated that the application of this behaviour adaptation mechanism could facilitate human-humanoid interaction. The investigation of motor interference, which may be adopted as a possible metric to quantify the social competence of a robot, is also presented in this thesis. The results from two experiments indicated that both human participants’ beliefs about the engagement of the robot and the usage of rhythmic music might affect the elicitation of the motor interference effects. Based on these findings and recent research supporting the importance of other features in eliciting the interference effects, it can be hypothesized that the overall perception of a humanoid robot as a social entity instead of any individual feature of the robot is critical to elicit motor interference in a human observer’s behaviour. In this thesis, the term ‘overall perception’ refers to the human observer’s overall perception of the robot in terms of appearance, behaviour, the observer’s belief and environmental features that may affect the perception. Moreover, it was found in the motor coordination investigation that humans tended to synchronize themselves with a humanoid robot without being instructed to do so. This finding, together with the behaviour adaptation mechanism, may support the feasibility of bi-directional motor coordination in human-humanoid interaction.
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Books on the topic "Motor behaviour"

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Lacquaniti, Francesco, and Paolo Viviani, eds. Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6.

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1947-, Meijer Onno G., and Roth Klaus 1951-, eds. Complex movement behaviour: The motor-action controversy. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1988.

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Barnett, Anna L., and Elisabeth L. Hill, eds. Understanding Motor Behaviour in Developmental Coordination Disorder. First edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Current issues in developmental psychology: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315268231.

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J, Bairstow Phillip, ed. Perceptual motor behaviour: Developmental assessment and therapy. New York: Praeger, 1985.

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Laszlo, Judith I. Perceptual-motor behaviour: Developmental assessment and therapy. London: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985.

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International Conference on Driver Behaviour and Training (3rd 2007 Dublin, Ireland). Driver behaviour and training. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008.

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Murray, Gregory Michael. An analysis of motor cortex neuronal activities during trained orofacial motor behaviour in the awake primate (Macara fascicularis). [Toronto: University of Toronto, Faculty of Dentistry], 1989.

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Avila, Fernando Ciprian. Major insulation behaviour analysis systems for generator and motor windings under normal ageing conditions. Salford: University of Salford, 1992.

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Intervention modalities to address relevant psychosocial predictors of driving behaviour among adolescents: Primary report. London: Dept. for Transport, 2007.

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Heuer, Herbert, Uwe Kleinbeck, and Klaus-Helmut Schmidt, eds. Motor Behavior. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69749-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Motor behaviour"

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Hadders-Algra, Mijna, and Kirsten R. Heineman. "Assessment of motor behaviour while prone." In The Infant Motor Profile, 54–71. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341915-5.

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Hadders-Algra, Mijna, and Kirsten R. Heineman. "Assessment of motor behaviour while supine." In The Infant Motor Profile, 28–53. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341915-4.

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Lacquaniti, F. "Control of Movement in Three-Dimensional Space." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 1–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_1.

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Johansson, R. S. "Sensory and Memory Information in the Control of Dexterous Manipulation." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 205–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_10.

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Heuer, H. "The Timing of Human Movements." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 261–314. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_11.

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Viviani, P. "On Modelling." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 315–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_12.

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Jeannerod, M. "The Neural Control of Object-Oriented Actions." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 41–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_2.

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Johnson, P. B., S. Ferraina, and R. Caminiti. "Functional Architecture of Cortical Networks Underlying Visual Reaching." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 77–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_3.

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Fogassi, L., V. Gallese, L. Fadiga, and G. Rizzolatti. "Space Coding in Inferior Premotor Cortex (Area F4): Facts and Speculations." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 99–120. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_4.

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Freund, H. J. "Motor Disturbances after Cortical Lesions of the Human Brain." In Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour, 121–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2403-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Motor behaviour"

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De Luca, C. J., D. Stashuk, and G. Kamen. "Synchronous firing behaviour in human motor units." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1988.94929.

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Saidani, Sihem, and Moez Ghariani. "Dynamic behaviour of 12/8 switched reluctance motor." In 2015 16th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sta.2015.7505137.

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Hussain, Tasaduq, S. K. Moin Ahmed, Atif Iqbal, and M. R. Khan. "Five-phase induction motor behaviour under faulted conditions." In 2008 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indcon.2008.4768776.

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Schmalhorst, Bernd. "Dynamic Behaviour of a Bit-Motor-Thruster Assembly." In SPE/IADC Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/52823-ms.

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Alshandoli, A. F. "Model-Predicted Induction Motor Behaviour under Different Operating Conditions." In 2007 International Conference on Electrical Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2007.4287286.

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Perez, N. Pena, L. Tokarchuk, E. Burdet, and I. Farkhatdinov. "Exploring User Motor Behaviour in Bimanual Interactive Video Games." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cig.2019.8848051.

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Stuebig, Cornelia, and Bernd Ponick. "Determination of air gap permeances of hybrid stepping motors for calculation of motor behaviour." In 2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2008.4800016.

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Couroneau, N. "Predicting the mechanical behaviour of large composite rocket motor cases." In HIGH PERFORMANCE STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/hpsm06008.

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Fourie, Kevin J., Jason D. Van Schoor, and Lesedi Masisi. "A Power Electronic Starter Motor Emulator for Investigating Battery Behaviour." In 2021 Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference/Robotics and Mechatronics/Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa (SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saupec/robmech/prasa52254.2021.9377209.

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Tveit, Gisle B., Lars E. Bakken, and Tor Bjo̸rge. "Compressor Transient Behaviour." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53700.

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An important issue related to compressor and driver integration is the behaviour during driver trip. Field tests at Troll Kollsnes gas treatment plant have shown that under a short power outage and within certain operating scenarios, the compressor enters the surge- and rotating stall area. These problems lead to a reduced flexibility in the operation of the pipeline compressors. The 40 MW variable speed electric motor driven compressors have therefore been subjected to dynamic simulation analyses to reveal the transient response. Dynamic simulations based on earlier trip tests have been performed so as to understand what parameters affect the severity and duration of a surge under power outage. An elaborate plant model has been created with the dynamic simulation tool OTISS™ by AspenTech and tuned to represent the plant. The model is validated against actual plant tests and operating data. The paper reports experience from analyses of the compressor and driver behaviour during run down. It is based on earlier tests and dynamic simulations performed for the Troll Kollsnes gas treatment plant. The main objective has been to study the compressor system sensitivity related to variation in polar inertia, driver power decay and trip signal delay on the transient rundown behaviour.
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Reports on the topic "Motor behaviour"

1

Iba, Wayne, and Pat Langley. A Computational Model of Motor Behavior. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada191179.

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ji, yuqin, hao tian, qiang ye, zhuoyan ye, and zeyu zheng. Effectiveness of exercise intervention on improving fundamental motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0013.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize available randomized controlled trial studies concerning the effects of exercise interventions on fundamental motor skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Condition being studied: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated and highly prevalent neuro-developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. The CDC reported that the prevalence of ASD was estimated to be 1 in 59 in the United States by 2020. Along with typical symptoms, a couple of studies have indicated that individuals with ASD encounter a variety of challenges, including sleep disturbance, obesity, executive function deficits, physical inactivity, and motor dysfunctions. Fundamental motor skills (FMS) are the unnaturally occurring basic motor learning model of the human body, which are the building blocks for advanced specialized motor skills and for children and adolescents to participate in sports, games, or other context-specific physical activity.FMS falls into three different categories: (a) locomotor skills (e.g., running and hopping), (b) object control skills (e.g., catching and throwing), and balance or stability skills (e.g., balancing and twisting).
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Hall, Julia. The effect of perceptual-motor training on maladaptive behaviors of emotionally disturbed children. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1471.

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Zhao, Jing-yi, Zi-xiang Zhan, Meng-juan Lu, Fang-biao Tao, De Wu, and Hui Gao. A systematic review of epidemiological studies on the association between organophosphate flame retardants and neurotoxicity. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0083.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to collect published or unpublished related studies systematically and comprehensively, and screen out the articles that meets the quality standards for qualitative combination, so as to draw a relatively reliable comprehensive conclusion on the relationship of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) with neurodevelopmental toxicity. Eligibility criteria: In brief, epidemiological studies including cohort study, case-control study and cross-sectional survey were screened. Studies regarding relationships between human exposure to organophosphate esters and neurotoxicity were possible eligible for the present systematic review. The adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes included development of cognition, behavior, motor, brain change, emotion, etc. Studies that did not meet the above criteria were not included in this systematic review.
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Gao, Hui, Chen Gong, Shi-chun Shen, Jia-ying Zhao, Dou-dou Xu, Fang-biao Tao, Yang Wang, and Xiao-chen Fan. A systematic review on the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood glycolipid metabolism and blood pressure: evidence from epidemiological studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0111.

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Review question / Objective: The present systematic review was performed to obtain a summary of epidemiological evidence on the relationships of in utero exposure to phthalates with childhood glycolipid metabolism and blood pressure. Condition being studied: Childhood cardiovascular risk factors including blood pressure, lipid profile (e.g., triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL−C, LDL−C) and glucose metabolism (e.g., insulin, insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, glucose) were the interested outcomes. Eligibility criteria: In brief, epidemiological studies including cohort study, case-control study and cross-sectional survey were screened. Studies regarding relationships between human exposure to organophosphate esters and neurotoxicity were possible eligible for the present systematic review. The adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes included development of cognition, behavior, motor, brain change, emotion, etc. Studies that did not meet the above criteria were not included in this systematic review.
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Moran, Nava, Richard Crain, and Wolf-Dieter Reiter. Regulation by Light of Plant Potassium Uptake through K Channels: Biochemical, Physiological and Biophysical Study. United States Department of Agriculture, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7571356.bard.

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The swelling of plant motor cells is regulated by various signals with almost unknown mediators. One of the obligatory steps in the signaling cascade is the activation of K+-influx channels -K+ channels activated by hyperpolarization (KH channels). We thus explored the regulation of these channels in our model system, motor cell protoplasts from Samanea saman, using patch-clamp in the "whole cell" configuration. (a) The most novel finding was that the activity of KH channels in situ varied with the time of the day, in positive correlation with cell swelling: in Extensor cells KH channels were active in the earlier part of the day, while in Flexor cells only during the later part of the day; (b) High internal pH promoted the activity of these channels in Extensor cells, opposite to the behavior of the equivalent channels in guard cells, but in conformity with the predicted behavior of the putative KH channel, cloned from S. saman recently; (c) HIgh external K+ concentration increased (KH channel currents in Flexor cells. BL depolarized the Flexor cells, as detected in cell-attached patch-clamp recording, using KD channels (the K+-efflux channels) as "voltage-sensing devices". Subsequent Red-Light (RL) pulse followed by Darkness, hyperpolarized the cell. We attribute these changes to the inhibition of the H+-pump by BL and its reactivation by RL, as they were abolished by an H+-pump inhibitor. BL increased also the activity KD channels, in a voltage-independent manner - in all probability by an independent signaling pathway. Blue-Light (BL), which stimulates shrinking of Flexor cells, evoked the IP3 signaling cascade (detected directly by IP3 binding assay), known to mobilize cytosolic Ca2+. Nevertheless, cytosolic Ca2+ . did not activate the KD channel in excised, inside-out patches. In this study we established a close functional similarity of the KD channels between Flexor and Extensior cells. Thus the differences in their responses must stem from different links to signaling in both cell types.
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Wu, Xiaoqi, Maoxia Fan, Yaobo Pan, and Dona Guo. Quality of Evidence Supporting the Effects of Ginkgo Terpene Lactone Preparations in Ischemic Stroke: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0124.

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Review question / Objective: 2.2.1 Type of studies SRs/MAs of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) of GTLP for IS in any language. 2.2.2 Type of Participants Included patients were diagnosed with IS according to international or national standards, regardless of race, age, gender, time of onset, and source of cases. 2.2.3 Type of Intervention The intervention method in the control group was routine treatment, and the intervention method in the intervention group was GTLP treatment or GTLP combined with the treatment of the control group. 2.2.4 Types of outcomes Conclusions at least need to include clinical efficacy analysis and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Condition being studied: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability globally.Among them, ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for 70% of all stroke types. It is a central nervous system disease caused by cerebral blood circulation disorder, ischemia and hypoxia .The incidence rate is high and increasing year by year, the age of onset is younger, the disability rate is high, and most patients have different degrees of limb motor dysfunction.In order to reduce the burden of stroke on the society and the patient's family, many articles proposed to strengthen the primary stroke prevention - behavior change and drug intervention.
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Agrawal, Asha Weinstein, Serena Alexander, and Ashley M. Hooper. Understanding COVID-19’s Impact on Local Transportation Revenue –A Mid-Crisis View from Experts. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1938b.

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When COVID-19 swept into the United States in early 2020, it upended two patterns of behavior critical to transportation funding: how people traveled and where economic activity occurred. This study explored how, one year into the pandemic, experts in California believed that the COVID-19 pandemic was impacting local transportation budgets. We interviewed 34 funding experts who represented local transportation and public works departments, state officials, and municipal finance experts. In these conversations, conducted from December 2020 to March 2021, we asked interviewees how they saw COVID-19 impacting their overall local transportation budgets in the short and long term as well as which specific revenue sources were particularly effected. Key findings were as follows: the transportation revenue impacts from COVID-19 varied greatly by place, mode, and type of local government; public transit was the mode that experienced the most drastic change in transportation revenues; federal coronavirus relief funds allowed essential services to continue through the pandemic; the shift to telework had an enormous impact on transportation budgets by changing the location of taxable activities and thus reallocating revenue differently across local jurisdictions; and COVID-19 spotlighted long-term challenges with both motor fuel taxes and the distribution of sales tax from online purchases.
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Comparative Analysis on Fuel Consumption Between Two Online Strategies for P2 Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Adaptive-RuleBased (A-RB) vs Adaptive-Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (A-ECMS). SAE International, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-0740.

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Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) represent one of the main technological options for reducing vehicle CO2 emissions, helping car manufacturers (OEMs) to meet the stricter targets which are set by the European Green Deal for new passenger cars at 80 g CO2/km by 2025. The optimal power-split between the internal combustion engine (ICE) and the electric motor is a challenge since it depends on many unpredictable variables. In fact, HEV improvements in fuel economy and emissions strongly depend on the energy management strategy (EMS) on-board of the vehicle. Dynamic Programming approach (DP), direct methods and Pontryagin’s minimum principle (PMP) are some of the most used methodologies to optimize the HEV power-split. In this paper two online strategies are evaluated: an Adaptive-RuleBased (A-RB) and an Adaptive-Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (A-ECMS). At first, a description of the P2 HEV model is made. Second, the two sub-optimal strategies are described in detail and then implemented on the HEV model to derive the fuel-optimal control strategy managing the power split between the thermal and electric engine to satisfy the driver's power request, including the engine on/off operating mode and the best gear selection. Finally, the two proposed strategies are tested on different driving cycles and then compared to other commercial strategies available in literature, such as the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) and a RuleBased (RB) strategy. The results show that the A-ECMS is more conservative in terms of state of charge (SoC) compared to the A-RB. In fact, in the A-ECMS the SoC is always within the admissible range with considerable margin from the upper and lower limits for tested cycles, while in the A-RB a deep discharge of the battery is allowed. This behavior leads to a better fuel consumption of the A-RB compared to the A-ECMS, both in the WLTC and in the FTP-75 cycle.
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