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Journal articles on the topic 'Motives'
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Depa, Julia, Juan Barrada, and María Roncero. "Are the Motives for Food Choices Different in Orthorexia Nervosa and Healthy Orthorexia?" Nutrients 11, no. 3 (March 25, 2019): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11030697.
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Recent research points to the bidimensional nature of orthorexia, with one dimension related to interest in healthy eating (healthy orthorexia) and another dimension related to a pathological preoccupation with eating healthily (orthorexia nervosa). Research was needed to provide further support for this differentiation. We examined the food-choice motives related to both aspects of orthorexia. Participants were 460 students from a Spanish university who completed the Teruel Orthorexia Scale and the Food Choice Questionnaire. By means of structural equation modeling, we analyzed the relationship between orthorexia, food-choice motives, gender, body mass index, and age. The motives predicting food choices in orthorexia nervosa and healthy orthorexia were quite different. In the case of orthorexia nervosa, the main motive was weight control, with sensorial appeal and affect regulation also showing significant associations. For healthy orthorexia, the main motive was health content, with sensorial appeal and price also showing significant associations. This supports the hypothesis that orthorexia nervosa is associated with maladaptive eating behavior motived more by weight control than by health concerns.
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Khrisanfova, Lyudmila A., Svetlana V. Sokolovskaya, and Liliya S. Rukavishnikova. "Comparative analysis of the leading motives of students of various specialties from a position of compliance with professional competences." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2019): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2019-25-2-68-71.
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The goal of this study is to compare the leading motives of different training fields' students who are professional athletes and are not. The main method of research is the method of colour metaphors by Igor' Solomin. There were 50 subjects of the experiment from the Department of Physical education and sports and 42 subjects of the Department of Social Sciences of Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University (their mean age was 21 years old). We have found that young males have significantly more leading motives compared to young females, regardless of vocational orientation. The leading motives of athletes, regardless of sex, are the motivation for success and sports activities. Significant motives of psychology students, regardless of sex, included the motive of understanding their actual “I” and the motive of self-development. Female psychology students have priority motives for interpersonal communication and enjoyment. However, males have priority motives for interpersonal communication, solving topical problems, motives of independence and obligation, motive of self-development, as well as motives for career growth and material well-being.
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Chan, Kwok Ho, and Wangnong Liao. "The Motives of Intergenerational Transfers in China." International Journal of Asian Social Science 12, no. 8 (August 2, 2022): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5007.v12i8.4562.
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International transfers in China are mostly from adult children to elderly parents. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study explores the motives of intergenerational transfers in China. Understanding the motives of intergenerational transfers is crucial for policy makers. Altruistic motive and exchange motive would lead to different response from the transferors. Theories show that transfers based on altruistic motives would be crowded out by public transfers. The conditional least-square threshold model is used to allow the possible coexistence of altruistic motive and exchange motive. Results show adequate evidence to support the altruistic motive. Other motives include the social norm motive, the self-interest motive and the demonstration effect motive are explored, but the results are not sufficient to support them. Appropriate public old-age policy needs to address this crowding-out issue, to help elderly people, especially in rural areas.
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Wirman, Welly, Rustono Marta, Genny Gustina Sari, Helmi Azahari, and Hadisty Hadisty. "Identity discourse and phenomenon of reunion on West Sumatran student." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (November 14, 2022): 771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5174.
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This study aims to determine the goals, motives, and discourses on the identity of the West Sumatra overseas student reunion participants in Pekanbaru. Reunions have become popular and seem to be a way of life in our society. Communicative Action Theory will be used to identify a reunion between a school in Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the meaning of reunion was divided into three, namely the meaning of the purpose of silaturrahmi, the The motives are divided into the Bacarito Lamak motive, the fierce motive, and the Kepo motive. Furthermore, in the context of motifs consisting of motifs while diving, drinking water motives and motives provide greater benefits in the form of discussion motives and social motives. Identity discourse consists of appearance, self-actualisation, and connectivity rather than a show-off.
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Salis Yuniardi, Muhamad, Jacqueline Rodgers, and Mark Freeston. "Motives Underlying Recreational Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption." Archives of Psychiatry Research 57, no. 1 (November 15, 2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/may.2021.57.01.02.
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The Newcastle Substance Use Questionnaire (NSUQ) Motive section is developed based on a novel theoretical background which is instrumental motives. This study aimed to investigate the latent factor structure of the motives of alcohol and cannabis use. There were 285 participants completing the NSUQ-Alcohol, while 62 of them also answered the NSUQ-Cannabis. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed through FACTOR version 9.2. The NSUQ-Alcohol motives consisted of 14 items. Three-factor model was retained: the social factor explained the largest variance (3.28), being followed by the perspective taking (3.13) and lastly, the sexual motive (1.85). The NSUQ-Cannabis motives comprised of 16 items which was divided also into three factors. The perspective taking factor contributed the most variance (2.72), being followed by the social motive factor (2.47) and the physical motive factor (1.05). These factors may reflect motives of students consuming alcohol and cannabis recreationally.
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Diseth, Åge, and Øyvind Martinsen. "Personality Traits and Achievement Motives: Theoretical and Empirical Relations between the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Achievement Motives Scale." Psychological Reports 104, no. 2 (April 2009): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.2.579-592.
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Theoretical and empirical relations between personality traits and motive dispositions were investigated by comparing scores of 315 undergraduate psychology students on the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised and the Achievement Motives Scale. Analyses showed all NEO Personality Inventory-Revised factors except agreeableness were significantly correlated with the motive for success and the motive to avoid failure. A structural equation model showed that motive for success was predicted by Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism (negative relation), and motive to avoid failure was predicted by Neuroticism and Openness (negative relation). Although both achievement motives were predicted by several personality factors, motive for success was most strongly predicted by Openness, and motive to avoid failure was most strongly predicted by neuroticism. These findings extended previous research on the relations of personality traits and achievement motives and provided a basis for the discussion of motive dispositions in personality. The results also added to the construct validity of the Achievement Motives Scale.
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Wahl, Deborah Ronja, Karoline Villinger, Michael Blumenschein, Laura Maria König, Katrin Ziesemer, Gudrun Sproesser, Harald Thomas Schupp, and Britta Renner. "Why We Eat What We Eat: Assessing Dispositional and In-the-Moment Eating Motives by Using Ecological Momentary Assessment." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): e13191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13191.
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Background Why do we eat? Our motives for eating are diverse, ranging from hunger and liking to social norms and affect regulation. Although eating motives can vary from eating event to eating event, which implies substantial moment-to-moment differences, current ways of measuring eating motives rely on single timepoint questionnaires that assess eating motives as situation-stable dispositions (traits). However, mobile technologies including smartphones allow eating events and motives to be captured in real time and real life, thus capturing experienced eating motives in-the-moment (states). Objective This study aimed to examine differences between why people think they eat (trait motives) and why they eat in the moment of consumption (state motives) by comparing a dispositional (trait) and an in-the-moment (state) assessment of eating motives. Methods A total of 15 basic eating motives included in The Eating Motivation Survey (ie, liking, habit, need and hunger, health, convenience, pleasure, traditional eating, natural concerns, sociability, price, visual appeal, weight control, affect regulation, social norms, and social image) were assessed in 35 participants using 2 methodological approaches: (1) a single timepoint dispositional assessment and (2) a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) across 8 days (N=888 meals) capturing eating motives in the moment of eating. Similarities between dispositional and in-the-moment eating motive profiles were assessed according to 4 different indices of profile similarity, that is, overall fit, shape, scatter, and elevation. Moreover, a visualized person × motive data matrix was created to visualize and analyze between- and within-person differences in trait and state eating motives. Results Similarity analyses yielded a good overall fit between the trait and state eating motive profiles across participants, indicated by a double-entry intraclass correlation of 0.52 (P<.001). However, although trait and state motives revealed a comparable rank order (r=0.65; P<.001), trait motives overestimated 12 of 15 state motives (P<.001; d=1.97). Specifically, the participants assumed that 6 motives (need and hunger, price, habit, sociability, traditional eating, and natural concerns) are more essential for eating than they actually were in the moment (d>0.8). Furthermore, the visualized person × motive data matrix revealed substantial interindividual differences in intraindividual motive profiles. Conclusions For a comprehensive understanding of why we eat what we eat, dispositional assessments need to be extended by in-the-moment assessments of eating motives. Smartphone-based EMAs reveal considerable intra- and interindividual differences in eating motives, which are not captured by single timepoint dispositional assessments. Targeting these differences between why people think they eat what they eat and why they actually eat in the moment may hold great promise for tailored mobile health interventions facilitating behavior changes.
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Lake, Christopher J., Scott Highhouse, and Alison G. Shrift. "Validation of the Job-Hopping Motives Scale." Journal of Career Assessment 26, no. 3 (August 2, 2017): 531–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072717722765.
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Job-hopping is the practice of making frequent voluntary job changes. Integrating theory and research from career and organizational turnover research, two distinct motives for job-hopping were proposed. The escape motive describes frequently changing jobs to escape disliked work environments, whereas the advancement motive describes frequently changing jobs as a means of career advancement. A self-report measure of job-hopping motives was developed and validated using responses from 221 students and 1,528 adults. Factor analysis showed that the motives are distinct but moderately related. The escape motive was associated with negative reactivity (impulsivity, negative affect) and script-based turnover decisions. The advancement motive was associated with positive proactivity (persistence, growth need strength), and protean, boundaryless, and kaleidoscope career theory components. Both motives were associated with organizational withdrawal, quick turnover decisions, and increased turnover. Job-hopping motives predicted historic job change rate over and above demographic, career, and organizational turnover variables.
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Amin, Mukhlis, and Ismail Naharuddin. "YOUTUBE USAGE PATTERN AMONG COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDENTS." Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3477.
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This study aims to determine patterns of use of YouTube for communication science students. The pattern referred to here includes the motive and intensity of using Youtube. We have conducted a survey and described the motives for using Youtube by students including cognitive motives and affective motives. We have also calculated the value of these motives and the results show that the cognitive motives of students accessing Youtube are slightly greater than their affective motives
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Jung, Joowon. "Impact of motives on impulsivity and compulsivity in compulsive buying behavior." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, no. 5 (June 6, 2017): 705–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.5885.
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I explored the impact of people's buying motives on the elements of impulsivity and compulsivity that underlie buying behavior in men and women. Participants in the online survey were 809 adults, of whom 71.8% were women, with a history of compulsive buying. The results revealed that buying motives played a larger role in impulsivity and compulsivity in buying behavior in women than it did in men. The enhancement motive influenced impulsivity in both men and women, but the social motive influenced buying behavior in women only. Although compulsivity in both sexes was significantly influenced by enhancement and coping motives, women were influenced more by the enhancement motive whereas men were influenced more by the coping motive. The results suggest that various motives prompt compulsive buyers' behavior. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Lorenzen, Matthew. "The Mixed Motives of Unaccompanied Child Migrants from Central America's Northern Triangle." Journal on Migration and Human Security 5, no. 4 (December 2017): 744–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241700500402.
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A growing body of literature has argued that the distinction between forced and voluntary migration can be, in practice, unclear. This literature points out that each individual migrant may have mixed motives for migrating, including both forced and voluntary reasons. Few studies, however, have actually set out to analyze mixed-motive migration. This paper examines the mixed-motive migration of unaccompanied minors from Central America's Northern Triangle states (Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador), using data from a small 2016 survey carried out in 10 shelters for unaccompanied child migrants run by a Mexican government child welfare agency. Using this survey, the paper identifies the immigrating minor's motives, which are oftentimes mixed, and details differences by nationality, gender, and age groups. Some of the key findings include: • Around one-third of the child migrants surveyed had mixed motives, including both forced and voluntary reasons for migrating. • Violence appears most often as a reason for migrating among minors with mixed motives, as opposed to the search for better opportunities, which appears more often as an exclusive motive. • Significant differences between the three nationalities are observed. Relatively few Guatemalan minors indicated violence as a motive, and few displayed mixed motives, as opposed to Hondurans, and especially Salvadorans. • The minors fleeing violence, searching for better opportunities, and indicating both motives at the same time were largely mature male adolescents. • The minors mentioning family reunification as their sole motive were predominantly girls and young children. The results indicate that binary formulations regarding forced and voluntary migration are often inadequate. This has important implications, briefly addressed in the conclusions. These implications include: • the need for migration scholars to consider forced reasons for migrating in the context of mixed-motive migration; • the fact that mixed motives call into question the established, clear-cut categories that determine whether someone is worthy of humanitarian protection or not; • the need to have in-depth, attentive, and individual asylum screening because motives may be interconnected and entangled, and because forced reasons may be hidden behind voluntary motives; and • the need for a more flexible policy approach, so that immigration systems may be more inclusive of migrants with mixed motives.
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Aviva, Itsla Yunisva, Misnen Ardiansyah, and Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi. "ECONOMIC PRAGMATISM OF YOGYAKARTA MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN SELECTING BANKING INSTITUTIONS." INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (December 11, 2020): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.201-220.
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This research discusses the motives of the Muslim community in choosing banking institutions by using the analysis of pragmatism theory. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenology approach. Data collection that is used in this research is the interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the study indicated that the Muslim’s customer of Yogyakarta tend to be pragmatic due to the character of society which has more accommodating and flexible philosophy of life (tolerance). This pragmatic attitude was influenced by the internal factors (cognitive limitations) and external factors (reputation and service of Conventional Banks). Furthermore, adopting from the theory of Schutz’s motives that the motives reason (because of motive) of Yogyakarta's Moslem customers in choosing to the bank are their inconsistency in choosing is influenced by economic and service motives that are stronger than religious motives. As for their destination motive (in order to motive) namely fulfilling their needs.
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Masbirorotni, Masbirorotni, Amirul Mukminin, rer Net Muhaimin, Akhmad Habibi, Eddy Haryanto, Marzul Hidayat, Lenny Marzulina, Kasinyo Harto, Dian Erlina, and Dairabi Kamil. "Why Student Teachers Major in English Education: An Analysis of Motives for Becoming Future Teachers." Revija za elementarno izobraževanje 13, no. 4 (2020): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rei.13.4.429-452.2020.
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This study explores the major factors that motivated 1139 student teachers at six teacher training institutions from the intake years 2015 to 2018 to enrol in English education programs. The result of quantitative descriptive analysis showed that in extrinsic motives, out of twenty-three motive statements, the mean scores of ten motive statements were included in the medium interpretation, followed by intrinsic motives with the mean scores of only three statements included in the medium interpretation out of thirteen motive statements, and in altruistic motives, of seventeen motive statements, the mean scores were included in the low interpretation.
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Jakobsen, Arne Martin. "Are There Differences in Motives Between Participants in Individual Sports Compared to Team Sports?" LASE Journal of Sport Science 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0030.
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Abstract The aim of this study was to explore which motives dominate among adolescents when it comes to participation in individual versus team sports. We expected that intrinsic motives will dominate in both groups. We also had a hypothesis that those who compete in individual sport will have higher scores on intrinsic and lower on extrinsic motivation than those in team sport. We also expected that intrinsic motives would explain why they had chosen individual sports instead of team sport. The participants were 78 athletes, 39 in team sports and 39 in individual. Participants’ motives were assessed with the Motives for Physical Activity Measure - Revised (MPAM-R). The extrinsic motive “fitness” had highest score in both groups, followed by the intrinsic motives “interest/enjoyment” and “competence”. The only motive with a difference between team and individual sport was the intrinsic motive interest/enjoyment. The participants in team sport had a higher score on interest/enjoyment than those in individual sport. We conducted a regression analyze to explain why pupils chose individual instead of team sports. “Interest/enjoyment” had an explanation when we included this as a single independent variable. If they participated in team sport they had a higher score on the intrinsic motive “interest/enjoyment”. When we included all the motives none of them had an explanation. In conclusion we could not find any differences in motives for participation in team versus individual sport. We also only partly found support for the assumption that adolescents mostly are intrinsic motivated for participating in sport.
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Goldfarb, Yael. "Does God Want Me to Be a Teacher? Motives Behind Occupational Choice of Israeli Ultraorthodox Women." Journal of Career Development 45, no. 4 (March 10, 2017): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894845317696804.
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Motives behind occupational choice of graduates in two tertiary training programs for Israeli ultraorthodox (Haredi) women, practical engineering (PE) and teaching (T), are explored. Five hundred and twelve participants (278 PEs and 234 Ts) answered a questionnaire referring to 13 potential work motives. The main findings are as follows: (a) factor analysis reveals that the 13 components cluster into the four composite factors of “intrinsic motive,” “calling motive,” “extrinsic motives relating to job conditions,” and “extrinsic motives relating to effect of choice on society”; (b) t tests show that PEs express higher intrinsic motives than Ts and Ts express a higher sense of “calling” than PEs; and (c) t tests further show that for the whole sample, intrinsic motives are ranked higher than extrinsic motives (relating to both job conditions and society). Discussion suggests counseling and public policy that can lead to more successful integration of Haredi women into the world of labor.
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Karatsuba, M. "MOTIVES FOR POISONING, CURSING, SACRIFICE IN THE FOLK BALLAD OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVS." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.14.
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The proposed article analyzes the important motives presented in the folk ballads of the southern Slavs – the motive of poisoning, the motive of sacrificial sacrifice, the motive of the curse and their functional load. The introductory part discusses the importance of appealing to these motives for understanding the genre of the national ballad in general and the specifics of its existence in the Southern Slavic territories, in particular. The subject of research is Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Bosnian folk ballads – all texts with similar motives and meaningful content. There are motives of poisoning, in particular, the poisoning of a woman by the husband’s persuasion of a lover, the poisoning of the bride’s son by his mother, the motive of sacral sacrifice in a whole group of works – about the sacrifice in the construction of structures, the sacrifice of the child in the ballads of his mythological load. In particular, it examines the motives of the curse that begets her maiden beauty, the curse that leads to infertility and unhappiness in family life. The motive of magic poisoning, widely used in Ukraine, is a slim figure for ballads on love and premarital relations in the South Slavic territories.
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Ismail, Azman, Wei Sieng Lai, and Nur Safina Mohd Raduan. "Relationship Between Managers’ Political Motives In Performance Appraisal Systems And Work Outcomes." IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management 8, no. 01 (December 17, 2018): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v08.01.05.0054.
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Managers’ political motives refer to intention of managers to implement motivational and punishment motives in performance appraisal systems. The ability of managers to appropriately implement such political motives in appraising employee performance may have a significant impact on work outcomes (i.e., distributive justice and turnover intention). Although the relationship has extensively been examined, the predicting variable of managers’ political motives is given little emphasis in the performance appraisal research literature. Thus, this study was done to investigate the effect of managers’ political motives in performance appraisal systems on work outcomes. Self-report questionnaires were used to obtain data from employees at a military oriented tertiary educational institution in West Malaysia. The results of SmartPLS path analysis model displayed two essential findings: first, motivational and punishment motives were significantly associated with distributive justice. Second, motivational and punishment motives were insignificantly associated with turnover intention. These findings highlight that managers’ political motives in performance appraisal systems are significant predictors of employees’ distributive justice, and managers’ political motives in performance appraisal systems are not significant predictors of employees’ turnover intention in the selected organization. Further, this study offers discussion, implications and conclusion. Keywords: motivational motive; punishment motive; distributive justice; turnover intention
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Nahuway, Johana, Yuniar S. Waliulu, and Fatima Suatrat. "Encouragement Motives Student in Watching the Tonight Show D I Net TV." Journal of Social Work and Science Education 4, no. 1 (July 10, 2023): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i1.522.
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This research was conducted to determine individual motives in enjoying the Tonight Show on Net TV in order to find out different usage patterns in audiences that will have an impact on different levels of satisfaction. Researchers use students as research subjects because students are a very active audience in using mass media, which will be very helpful in identifying their reasons or motives in watching the Tonight Show. Individual motives are seen from four categories of media consumption motives, namely Surveillance Motives, Personal Identity Motives, Interaction Motives and Social Relations and Diversion Motives. Tonight Show is an evening talk show program that provides information and entertainment alongside four hilarious hosts, Desta, Vincent, Hesti Purwadinata and Enzy Storia. The Tonight Show features guest stars from all walks of life who are performed in a relaxed and humorous manner. The approach in this study is quantitative with a descriptive type of research. The method used in this study was a survey method using interview and questionnaire techniques. The respondents in this study were 82 people, which were obtained from sample calculations and distributed in the FISIP campus area of Pattimura University Ambon using Purposive Sampling. The results showed that the diversion motif was greater, the second order was the surveillance motive, the third order was the personal identity motive and the last sequence was the interaction motive and social relationships.
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Bayuputra Danizar, Muhammad, Farida Hariyati, and Diana Anggraeni. "Phenomenological Study off Student’s Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama 9, no. 1 (July 23, 2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v9i1.768.
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MBKM is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture. This program aims to provide students with a platform to develop their talents, soft and hard skills, and the knowledge they have learned on campus. In taking action based on the motives that exist in the individual to get what he wants; we divide them into two (because of motives) and (in order to motives). With a phenomenological approach, this study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with informants. This study aims to know “UHAMKA Students’ Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program”. Research results suggest that a causal motive is a driving force behind students' decision to join the MBKM program. It is because the informants want to improve their communication skills and gain excellence from this program. Concerning the goal motive, the students expect to develop skills and benefits from the MBKM Program. The communication motives the students used are persuasive communication motives and interpersonal communication motives. The students have hopes to invite others to join the MBKM program, and they interpersonally communicate to find out information. It will establish the communication motives they convey.
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Dar, Wahid Ahmad, and Kounsar Jan. "Student ICT Use Motives." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 11, no. 4 (October 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.288498.
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Research on the second-level digital divide suggests that motivational factors are crucial for its comprehensive understanding. However, the literature survey indicates a lack of research on ICT usage motives and their relation with student alienation. Using data from an offline survey on university students, this study establishes psychometric properties of student's ICT usage motive scale in the Kashmiri context. Based on SCT theory, the scale distinguishing between three underlying ICT usage motives: socialising, Instrumental and mood management, with the latter two motives negatively correlated with each other. Further analysis shows that instrumental motive reflected a moderate negatively correlation with learned helplessness (LH), learning disinterest (LD) and learning discouragement (LDC) dimensions of student alienation. Socialising motive showed a moderate positive correlation with classroom isolation (CIS). CFA (n= 575) model showed the least metric invariance with regard to gender and residential background.
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Wittmann, Jeffrey J. "A Factor Analytic Study of Religious Motivation." Psychological Reports 58, no. 2 (April 1986): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.457.
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An extended pool of religious motives was developed by asking a heterogeneous group of 302 volunteers to report three motives for their religious activity. Each of the 905 motives, compared to prior motivational lists, gave a list of 103 non-overlapping religious motives. Then homogeneous motivational dimensions through a factor analysis of the 103 motives were identified by asking 220 individuals to rate the importance of each motive in their own religious activity. Eleven primary factors were extracted.
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Yang, Huadong, Chaoping Li, Qing Wang, and A. A. Jolijn Hendriks. "What Motivates Lay Third Parties to Take Sides in a Conflict? Examining the Relationships between the Big Five Personality Traits and Side–Taking Motives." European Journal of Personality 25, no. 1 (January 2011): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.776.
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Taking sides is one of the reactions available to third parties in handling a dispute. From the perspective of individual differences, this study was aimed at identifying lay third parties’ motives for side taking and exploring their relations with the Big Five personality traits. We tested our assumptions using three samples: A Dutch student sample ( n = 111), a Dutch employee sample ( n = 101) and a Chinese student sample ( n = 124). The findings revealed four types of side–taking motives: Moral, relational, reward–approaching and sanction–avoiding motives. The results also showed that individuals’ personality traits were relevant to the four types of side–taking motives: Agreeableness was associated with the relational motive for side taking, and intellectual autonomy was associated with the reward–approaching motive, the sanction–avoiding motive and the relational motive for side taking. Implications and explanations of these findings are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Spinda, John S. W., Daniel L. Wann, and Michael Sollitto. "Cards, Dice, and Male Bonding: A Case Study Examination of Strat-O-Matic Baseball Motives." International Journal of Sport Communication 5, no. 2 (June 2012): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.5.2.246.
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In this case study analysis, we explored the motives for playing Strat-O-Matic Baseball (SOMB), a baseball simulation played as a board game or online, from the perspective of the uses-and-gratifications theory. In phase I of the study, SOMB manager narratives (N = 50) were analyzed for motive statements. In phase II, an online survey asked SOMB managers (N = 222) to respond to motive items as well as four measures of Major League Baseball (MLB) and SOMB identification. Overall, eight motives for playing SOMB emerged from the 64-item pool of motive items. These eight motives were nostalgia, knowledge acquisition, social bonding, enjoyment, vicarious achievement, game aesthetics, convenience, and escape. Our findings suggest these motives predicted measures of MLB and SOMB identification in significantly different ways. Theoretical implications, future research, limitations, and discussion questions are presented in this analysis.
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Neumann, Marie-Luise, and Oliver C. Schultheiss. "Implicit Motives, Explicit Motives, and Motive-Related Life Events in Clinical Depression." Cognitive Therapy and Research 39, no. 2 (September 13, 2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9642-8.
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Tama, Yuda, and Tessa Shasrini Shasrini. "Phenomenology Of Teenagers Playing Online Gambling Higgs Domino Island In Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency." Journal of Social Science (JoSS) 2, no. 3 (March 28, 2023): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i3.56.
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This study aims to find out what exactly is the motive that arises from the phenomenology of adolescents who play online gambling Higgs Domono Isalnd in Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency where currently many teenagers in the hamlet play this online gambling game even though whose name gambling is clearly prohibited in Indonesia and prohibited in Islamic law because it will only have a negative impact, in this study to be able to find out the motives of researchers using Alfred Schutz's theory. And this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach aiming to make direct observations in the field to obtain the necessary data. And this study involved 6 informants who actively played online gambling Higgs Domino Island. And from the results of the study it can be seen that the motives that emerge from this phenomenology are past motives (Because motives) such as the experience of seeing friends play and seeing advertisements, then the second motive are future motives (in order to motive) such as entertainment, finance and friendship environment.
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Sabat, Diana Meliani, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, and Nono Ngadiyono. "Multidimensional Analyses of Motivations for Pig Farming by the Residents of Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia." Jurnal Veteriner 25, no. 1 (June 10, 2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2024.25.1.13.
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The most popular business for the people of Kupang City is the pig farming business. In doing their business, farmers certainly have certain motivations. So far, motivation is often seen as one complete variable, even though in doing business farmers do not only look at one reason, but see multidimensionally from various dimensions. The dimensions in question are economic, socio-cultural and household food waste utilization motives. This study was aimed to evaluate and analyze the multidimensionality of priority motivations in pig farming and determine which motives are most prioritized by farmers in conducting a pig business in Kupang City. There were 20 pig farmers involved in this study selected using purposive sampling method located in three sub-districts in Kupang City. The variables measured were farmers’ motivations (economic motive, socio-cultural motive, and food waste utilization motive, farmer time and labor). Data analysis was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that socio-cultural motives had the highest priority value (0.4032), followed by economic motives (0.3162) and household food utilization motives (0.2806).
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Valentsova, Marina, and Ludmila Vinogradova. "Folk Carpathian-Ukrainian demonology: motivational-functional research method." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 29 (August 2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.29.06.
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The traditional way of describing and researching national demonological systems is the character approach. The article attempts to substantiate another possibility of studying Slavic demonology – through the concept of a mythological motive. The motive is understood as a semantic predicate of demonological narratives of various kinds, the minimal meaningful unit of plot composition (including motives-actions, motives-situations, motives-descriptions etc.). The composition of motives in each mythological tradition is unique and can be used to understand the mentality of the people, their way of perception of the world and their attitude to the world. The article describes, with varying degree of detail, some of the motives characteristic of the Carpathian-Ukrainian demonology: motives “to scare a person”, “to lead astray”, telling fairy tales as a protective charm, substitution of babies by demons, motives of double-mindedness, gaining magical power against hail, a circular dance of forest demons and a number of others. Among them, there are world-known, all-Slavic, actually Carpathian-Ukrainian and also Carpathian-Balkan motives. An analysis of these, as well as of other motives, contained in mythological narratives from the collections of V. Hnatiuk, V. Shukhevych, A. Onyschuk and others, allows us to realize the specificity and uniqueness of the Carpathian Ukrainian tradition, and can also provide material for conclusions of an ethnogenetic nature.
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Hagfors, Heli, Sari Castrén, and Anne H. Salonen. "How gambling motives are associated with socio-demographics and gambling behavior - A Finnish population study." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 11, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00003.
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Abstract Background and aims The aims were to examine how socio-demographics and gambling behavior relate to both primary and additional gambling motives, and whether the gambling motives change during a one-year-period. Methods The Finnish Gambling Harms Survey data was used. Gambling motives were measured with a categorical question. Gambling severity was measured using the Problem and Pathological Gambling Measure (PPGM). Using the first-wave data including only past-year gamblers (n = 5,684), five logistic regression models were utilized to explore the associations of gambling motives with socio-demographics and gambling behavior. The stability of gambling motives was assessed with McNemar’s test using longitudinal data (n = 2,078). Results Gambling for positive feeling was associated with younger age, high income, high gambling involvement and at-risk gambling. Monetary motive was associated with female gender, high gambling involvement, online or mixed-mode and at-risk gambling. Supporting worthy causes was associated with older age, monthly and weekly gambling, and land-based gambling. Socializing was associated with younger age and gambling occasionally on land-based venues with multiple game types. Finally, the motive to escape was intensified among 25–34-year-olds, homemakers, and those with high gambling involvement and at-risk or problem gambling. Gambling motives remained relatively stable for one year. Discussion and conclusions Gender and age profiles varied in different motives. Positive feeling, socializing and escape motive was heightened among younger respondents while supporting worthy causes was heightened among the oldest. Women gambled for money more often than men. Escape motive was associated with problem gambling. Longer follow-up is needed to confirm the longitudinal results.
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Melyanita, Yunda, and Neni Yulianita. "Penggunaan Make Up Sebagai Bentuk Citra Diri Generasi Z." Bandung Conference Series: Public Relations 3, no. 2 (August 2, 2023): 634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v3i2.8550.
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Abstract. Generation Z is known for a generation that attaches great importance to appearance compared to other things, and a female college student is no exception. As social actors, generation Z certainly has its own motives, experiences and meanings in shaping self image. In this case, one of the efforts made is to use makeup in daily activities. By using qualitative research methods from Alfred Schutz's phenomenological study approach, researchers tried to achieve the research objectives of how the phenomenon of using makeup as a form of self-image in UNISBA Communication Science students as generation Z by exploring the motives, experiences, and meanings of using makeup. The results showed that generation Z has a motive, experience, and meaning for the use of makeup. Motives themselves are divided into because motive and in order motive. The findings of the motive itself are the motive for technological development (social media), environmental motives, insecure motives, and self confidence motives. While the findings of in-order motive, namely the first impression motive, happy motives to be the center of attention, and career motives. With the motive at hand, Generation Z often gets praise, no longer finds comments about physical imperfections, and is often the center of attention. The meaning of using makeup for generation Z's self image is not only limited to makeup, but a form of effort to improve self quality, both in terms of appearance and expression of feelings in social life.
Abstrak. Generasi Z dikenal dengan generasi yang sangat mementingkan penampilan dibandingkan dengan hal lain, tidak terkecuali seorang mahasiswi. Sebagai pelaku sosial, generasi Z tentunya memiliki motif, pengalaman dan makna tersendiri dalam membentuk citra diri. Dalam hal ini salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan make up dalam berkegiatan sehari-hari. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi fenomenologi Alfred Schutz ini, peneliti berusaha untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian mengenai bagaimana fenomena penggunaan make up sebagai salah satu bentuk citra diri pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi UNISBA selaku generasi Z dengan cara menggali motif, pengalaman, dan makna penggunaan make up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan generasi Z memiliki motif, pengalaman, dan makna terhadap penggunaan make up. Motif sendiri terbagi menjadi because motive dan in order motive. Temuan because motive sendiri yakni motif perkembangan teknologi (social media), motif lingkungan, motif insecure, dan motif rasa percaya diri. Sedangkan temuan in order motive, yakni motif first impression, motif senang menjadi pusat perhatian, dan motif karir. Dengan motif yang ada, generasi Z kerap memperoleh pujian, tidak lagi mendapati komentar mengenai ketidaksempurnaan fisik, dan sering menjadi pusat perhatian. Makna penggunaan make up bagi citra diri generasi Z bukan hanya sebatas riasan wajah, tetapi bentuk upaya peningkatan kualitas diri, baik dalam segi penampilan ataupun ungkapan perasaan dalam berkehidupan sosial.
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Howle, Timothy C., James A. Dimmock, Peter R. Whipp, and Ben Jackson. "Moving to Self-Present: An Investigation Into Proposed Antecedents of 2 x 2 Self-Presentation Motives." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 37, no. 5 (October 2015): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0067.
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Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and communion, self-presentational efficacy, and social self-efficacy to 2 x 2 motives. In Study 2 (n = 301), using cluster analysis, we found that approximately half the cohort was classified into a high motive endorsement cluster and half into a low motive endorsement cluster. The high cluster had significantly higher 2 x 2 motive, fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and communion, and self-efficacy scores. This work represents the first concerted effort to empirically examine proposed antecedents of 2 x 2 motives and serves to inform theorists and practitioners about dispositional and context-specific factors that may align with these motives.
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Nakkawita, Emily, and Larisa Heiphetz. "Motivational Priorities Reflect Beliefs About God's Attributes." Social Cognition 41, no. 3 (June 2023): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.3.239.
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The motive domains of control and truth align with conceptions of God's omnipotence and omniscience, but the link between control-versus truth-dominant motives and God concepts remains unclear. A convergence account predicts a positive association between these variables; a divergence account predicts an inverse association. Furthermore, the causal direction of an association under either account is unknown. To test between these competing accounts, Study 1 investigated whether people with God concepts dominant in control versus truth report motives that are also control- (vs. truth-) dominant. To investigate causality, Study 2 manipulated God concepts and measured motive dominance; Study 3 manipulated motives and measured God concepts. Study 4 replicated Study 1 with methodological enhancements. Collectively, results supported the convergence account, indicating that God concepts influence motive predominance. By integrating motivation and religious cognition research, this work elucidates the relations between beliefs about God's attributes and personal motives.
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Edwards, Chad, and Scott A. Myers. "The Relationship between Students' Self-Reported Aggressive Communication and Motives to Communicate with Their Instructors." Psychological Reports 106, no. 1 (February 2010): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.1.131-133.
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Using a convenience sample, 172 college students' ( M age = 20.2 yr., SD = 2.5) motives for communicating with their instructors and their own verbal aggressiveness and argumentativeness were studied using the Argumentativeness Scale, the Verbal Aggressiveness Scale, and the Student Motives to Communicate Scale. Significant negative relationships were obtained between students' self-reports of argumentativeness and the sycophantic motive and between students' self-reports of verbal aggressiveness and the functional motive, but generally, students' motives to communicate with their instructors generally were not associated with their self-reported aggressive communication behaviors.
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Jakubiak, Brittany K., Anik Debrot, James Kim, and Emily A. Impett. "Approach and avoidance motives for touch are predicted by attachment and predict daily relationship well-being." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 38, no. 1 (September 24, 2020): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520961178.
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Research suggests that touch promotes relationship well-being but has failed to consider motives for touch. We assessed general (Study 1) and daily (Study 2) approach and avoidance motives for touch and tested their precursors and consequences. Controlling for relationship quality and the other motive, greater attachment avoidance predicted lower approach and greater avoidance motives for touch in general but did not predict motives in daily life. Greater attachment anxiety simultaneously predicted greater approach and avoidance motives for touch in both studies suggesting anxiously attached people have ambivalent motives for touch. Critically, one’s own and one’s partner’s approach motives for touch predicted greater daily relationship well-being, whereas own and partner avoidance motives predicted poorer daily relationship well-being. We observed indirect effects linking attachment insecurity to relationship well-being through daily motives for touch. These results underscore the importance of attending to touch motives in future work, including future intervention work.
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Effler, Lisa, Marie Elwers, Luisa Leman, and Hannes Steinlein. "Conspicuous Anti-Consumption? The Motives of Anti-Consumption and their Connection to Conspicuous Consumption." Kiel Journal of Consumer Studies 1, no. 1 (February 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.38071/2022-00827-0.
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The conscious renunciation of different types of consumption is justified by various motives, such as the sustainability aspect. This fact suggests that motives are very different from the ones of conspicuous consumption. But is that true? The aim of the study is to examine whether the motives for anti-consumption can be found in the motives for conspicuous consumption. The research question therefore is: What motives lie behind anti-consumption, and can these motives be found in classical conspicuous consumption? As part of a qualitative study, eight in-depth interviews were conducted in order to generate a broad range of motives for different anti-consumption behaviors. In addition to previously deductively determined motives for the renunciation, the motives obtained from these interviews were then inductively summarized in a motive scheme and subsequently compared to the motives of classical conspicuous consumption. As a result, there is a connection between the motives of anti-consumption and the motives of conspicuous consumption. While the primary motives for anti-consumption are not related to conspicuous consumption motives, there are secondary motives (supporting the primary motives) for anti-consumption that can also be assigned to conspicuous consumption. This implies that some kind of “conspicuous anti-consumption” is part of today's consumer culture.
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Athaya, Raihanah, Danang Dwijo Kangko, and Elfitri Kurnia Erza. "PERBEDAAN MOTIF PENGGUNAAN BUKU LANGKA TERCETAK DI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN GENDER." VISI PUSTAKA: Buletin Jaringan Informasi Antar Perpustakaan 23, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37014/visipustaka.v23i1.1121.
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The motives for the use of media are different, one of the factors is gender. This study aims to see the motives for using printed rare books in the National Library of Indonesia and whether there is a different motive for using printed rare books between men and women. The population of this research is active e-mail users, registered members of the National Library of Indonesia, and who have read printed rare books. This type of research is quantitative using the Uses and Gratification method. The sample size is 75 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, there are 4 motives for using printed rare books, namely Information Motive, Personal Identity Motive, Integrity Motive and Social Interaction, and Entertainment Motive. The total results show that the most dominant motive for using rare books printed in the National Library of Indonesia is information on motives, with a proportion of 87% and 83% to satisfy their curiosity and to learn about events and environmental conditions after reading printed rare books. The lowest motive is the personal identity motive with a proportion of 70% and 67% to adapt the behavior and behavior values obtained when reading rare books printed in everyday life and ready to see information about events or environmental conditions in the past, latest or rare. The results of hypothesis testing show that H1 is rejected and H0 is accepted with a sig 0.05, namely 0.869 0.05, so it can be said that there is no difference in motives for using rare books in the National Library of Indonesia between men and women.
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Kim, Oksoo, and Hae Ok Jeon. "Relations of Drinking Motives and Alcohol Consumption in Korean Male Office Workers." Psychological Reports 111, no. 3 (December 2012): 963–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/18.06.13.pr0.111.6.963-970.
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The relation between alcohol consumption and drinking motives was investigated among male office workers, 270 adult Korean men ( M age = 38.6 yr., SD = 9.2) who were current drinkers. Heavy alcohol drinking was reported by 30.7% of the participants. Social motives had the highest mean score on the Drinking Motive Questionnaire. Participants ages 20 to 29 yr. were more likely to drink for social and enhancement motives than those ages 40 to 49 yr. Participants without spouses reported greater importance of social motives and enhancement motives than those with spouses. Social motives, coping motives, and age-predicted alcohol consumption were regressed on the Quantity-Frequency index. This index score explained 30.5% of the variance in social motives, coping motives, and age. These findings suggest that there is high prevalence of heavy alcohol consumption among Korean office workers, who were likely to drink alcohol to increase sociability and reduce tension.
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Halliday, Timothy J., Hui He, Lei Ning, and Hao Zhang. "HEALTH INVESTMENT OVER THE LIFE-CYCLE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 1 (July 11, 2017): 178–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100516001152.
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We quantify what drives the rise in medical expenditures over the life-cycle using a stochastic dynamic overlapping generations model of health investment. Three motives for health investment are considered. First, health delivers a flow of utility each period (the consumption motive). Second, better health enables people to allocate more time to productive or pleasurable activities (the investment motive). Third, better health improves survival prospects (the survival motive). We find that, overall, the consumption motive plays a dominant role, whereas the investment motive is more important than the consumption and survival motives until the forties. The survival motive is quantitatively less important when compared to the other two motives. We also conduct a series of counter-factual policy experiments to investigate how government policies impacting health insurance coverage, Social Security, and health care technological progress affect the behavior of medical expenditures, and social welfare.
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Hantoro, Naditha Rizkya, O. Hasbiansyah, and Tresna Wiwitan. "Motif Dan Makna Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sebagai Wirausahawan Muda." Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 3 (July 21, 2024): 358–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i3.3118.
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In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the role of students as agents of change in society is increasingly recognized, especially through entrepreneurship and the importance of effective communication in the business world. This study aims to explore the motives and meaning of communication of students as young entrepreneurs. The focus of the research includes a discussion of the communication motives of students to become young entrepreneurs, as well as an understanding of the meaning of self, self-concept as a young entrepreneur, and the meaning of student communication as a young entrepreneur. The research method used is to use qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach with an interpretive paradigm. The results showed that the communication motives of students to become young entrepreneurs are based on two motives, namely because of motive (environmental motive, business potential motive, family economic conditions and limitations motive, hobby and passion motive) and in order to motive (motive to want to live independently and motive to get their own income). The self-meaning of students as young entrepreneurs is self-esteem and has a positive self-concept. This positive self-concept produces a multiplier effect. Students as young entrepreneurs interpret communication not only as a tool to convey information, but as a key element that forms the foundation of their business success, especially in establishing and developing a business.
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Kamilah, Nazrah, and Silviana Purwanti. "MOTIF PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI ANGKATAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, no. 3 (September 10, 2023): 953–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i3.311.
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Technological capabilities in the current era are very advanced as a result of the times. One form of technological development that is currently widely used by all groups including students is the TikTok application. This study aims to determine how the motives for using the TikTok application in students of the Communication Science Study Program Class of 2019, Mulawarman University. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. There are three informants obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data processing in this study used data analysis techniques from Matthew B. Miles and Michael Huberman. Based on the results of the study, the motives that encourage the use of the TikTok application by students of the Mulawarman University Communication Science study program are relevant to the theory of media use motives expressed by McQuail, that there are four motives that become the reasons and encouragement of students choosing to use the TikTok application, namely diversion motives, personal relationship motives, personal identity motives, and surveillance motives. With the results showing that the dominant motive for using the TikTok application is as a diversionary motive related to the desire to escape from daily problems, release work fatigue, and the desire to seek entertainment or diversion.
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Muhadiyatiningsih, Siti Nurlaili, and Ari Hikmawati. "Motif Batik Tradisional Surakarta Tinjauan Makna Filosofis dan Nilai-nilai Islam." Al-Ulum 18, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/au.v18i2.499.
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This article discussed the various of traditional Batik motives in Surakarta based on the overview of philosophy meaning and Islamic values. Through the symbolic descriptive interpretation approach, the author tried to find out the meaning of motive in Batik Surakarta. The result of the research shown that at least ten kinds of traditional batik motives in Surakarta. Each of the motives reflected the philosophy meaning and Islamic values. Philosophically, it was found that the meaning in Batik motive is influenced by Hindu teaching, Sangkan Paraning Dumadi. Meanwhile, in Islamic values point of view, traditional motive batik in Surakarta are reflecting the life chronology of human being, from they are in pregnancy phase to the death phase. The Islamic teaching are presented in batik motive covers the theological concept, law concept, and social concept.
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Berezinа, Alexandra, and Elena Kolosova. "Reading of today Russian adolescents in the context of digital reality." Science Culture Society 27, no. 4 (December 14, 2021): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2021.27.4.10.
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Reading of literature is important type of activity contributed to the formation of identity and worldview. Reading for teenagers has become an optional activity, perceived as the leisure, preference is given to watching TV, computer games, social networks and etс. These changes are principally related to the processes taking place in modern society, including the increasing representation of digital technologies in the life of adolescents. Psychological study showed that in the structure of reading motivation of today adolescents can be distinguished: benefit motive, entertainment motive, escapism motive, personal motive, compulsion motive, social motive. At the same time, more than a third of adolescents do not have any formed reading motivation, and prevail motives for reading are external motives: benefit motives, entertainment and compulsion motives. The age dynamic and gender differences can be traced. Sociological surveys show that the reading circle of adolescents consists of printed and electronic books and periodicals. The proportions change towards the preference for electronic reading. Despite the fact that the Internet has increased the intensity of teenagers reading, they read not only e-books, but also news, encyclopedias, humorous sites, publications about celebrities and music portals. Thus, digitalization increases the volume of reading, but decreases its quality.
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Karuza Podgorelec, Vesna. "Why Binge-Watching? The Prominent Motives and Analysis of the Motivating Hedonic and Eudaimonic Elements of Emotional Gratification in a Binge-Watching Experience." Medijske studije 11, no. 21 (November 4, 2020): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.11.21.1.
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Binge-watching is a popular form of media consumption, and entertainment is one of the main drivers of this activity. This research aims to examine the prominent reasons for binge-watching by re-examining the established television viewing motives, by deepening the analysis of entertainment motives, and by introducing a new possible motive – the need for narrative understanding. Therefore, the researcher combines the factors of the established television viewing motives, the factors of hedonic and eudaimonic emotional gratification in an entertainment experience and introduces the motive of the ease of following storylines. The results of an online survey with 833 participants over the age of eighteen conducted in Croatia suggest that the motives of relaxation, fun (hedonic), habit, easier following of intricate storylines, escape, and thrill (hedonic) are prominent. Eudaimonic motives are less pronounced than hedonic ones, however, these clusters are positively related, which indicates the complexity of enjoyment in binge-watching entertainment.
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Shih, Yi-Cheng, and Bai-Jia Hsu. "Does Stock Misvaluation Differentiate the Motives for Takeovers?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 12, no. 03 (September 2009): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091509001745.
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We use pre-offer market valuations to examine the motives for takeovers under the misvaluation theory. According to previous literature, the motives for merger and acquisition consist of synergy, agency and hubris. We find that overvalued acquirers paying by cash have the motives of synergy and hubris. However, overvalued acquirers paying by stock have the motives of agency and hubris. On the other hand, the motive of undervalued acquirers paying by cash is only hubris. Lastly, the motives of those undervalued acquirers paying by stock are synergy and hubris. In this study, we provide the empirical evidence to show that acquirers' stock misevaluation and their payment methods will differentiate the motives for takeovers.
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Murjazin, Murjazin, Abid Nurhuda, Linna Susanti, and Yasin Syafii Azami. "Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Study on Verses of The Qur'an)." SUHUF 35, no. 1 (May 30, 2023): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i1.22581.
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The Al-Qur'an is the official guideline and is an interesting material for Muslims to study because it is comprehensive about all aspects of life. This is proven, one of which is with several verses that explore the nature of human creation to the deviations it commits. So guidance, coaching, education, and healing are needed both from the psychological and physiological aspects. So the purpose of this study is to describe the Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Studies on the Verses of the Qur'an). The method used is literature in the process of collecting data, then careful analysis is carried out, and finally, descriptive conclusions are drawn. The results of the study show that the physiological motives in the Qur'an are divided into two parts, namely the motive for being oneself and the motive for preserving offspring. While the psychological motives are divided into four parts, namely ownership motives, competition motives, hostility motives, and religious motives. These two things show how the Qur'an pays great attention to various kinds of matters including the different human souls and physiques so that it not only exhibits various kinds of heavenly pleasures and the pain of the torments of hell but also provides insight for humans regarding this matter things that are useful for their daily life.
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Ran, Yaxuan, Qiaowei Liu, Qi Cheng, and Yishi Zhang. "Implicit-explicit power motives congruence and forgiveness in the workplace conflict: the mediating role of empathy." International Journal of Conflict Management 32, no. 3 (January 29, 2021): 445–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-06-2020-0116.
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Purpose In the workplace, forgiveness can increase positive interactions between the victim and offender in the aftermath of a conflict. As an important intrapersonal factor in an organization, a victim’s power motives may shape one’s forgiveness. However, previous research shows inconsistent results because it only considers explicit power motives while ignoring the possible contingent role of implicit power motives in influencing forgiveness. This paper aims to consider both implicit and explicit power motives and aims to examine their joint effect on interpersonal forgiveness in the workplace conflict. Design/methodology/approach Polynomial regressions with response surface analysis were conducted with 415 Amazon Mechanical Turk users. Implicit power motives were measured by using a modified picture story exercise technique, whereas explicit power motives were measured via self-response scales. Findings First, congruence in power motives was associated with higher empathy and forgiveness than incongruence. In addition, high-implicit/high explicit power motives led to higher level of empathy and forgiveness than low-implicit/low-explicit power motives. Furthermore, directional power motive incongruence had an additive effect on forgiveness, such that discrepantly low-implicit/high-explicit power motives were more detrimental to empathy and forgiveness than discrepantly high-implicit/low-explicit power motives. Finally, empathy underlies the combined effect of implicit and explicit power motives on forgiveness. Practical implications The findings suggest that in a workplace conflict, managers should consider an employee’s explicit and implicit motives. To build the harmony group work climate, managers can improve intrapersonal implicit–explicit power motive congruence by providing developmental support and training focusing on self-enhancement and self-affirmation with the low-explicit-powerful employees. Further, to promote forgiveness in a conflict, organizations can use empathy-based exercise and provide team building activities to increase employees’ empathy and perspective-taking toward others. Originality/value By integrating implicit–explicit framework, this paper conciliates previous studies investigating the relationship between power and forgiveness by proposing that the two types of power motives, implicit and explicit power motives, jointly influences a victim’s forgiving tendency. This study serves as a meaningful touchstone for future research to consider both implicit and explicit power motives into the organizational conflict framework.
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Wirman, Welly, Ringgo Eldapi Yozani, Sesdia Angela, and Rian Stevanus Surbakti. "Study of communication phenomenology of Tiktok users who have experienced fear of missing out on behavior." Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi 9, no. 1 (March 9, 2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v9i1.3918.
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<p>TikTok users who experience fear of missing out behavior is a new phenomenon in the development of TikTok social media. This study aims to know the meaning of TikTok social media for TikTok users who experience Fear of Missing Out behavior. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach and uses qualitative research data analysis techniques according to the analysis of the Miles & Hubermen model. The results show that the utilization and use of TikTok for TikTok users who experience fear of missing out behavior are influenced by 2 motives, firstly, past motives (because motives) which are classified as sociogenetic motives, in the form of curiosity motives, documentation motives and future motives (in order). To motive which are classified as sociogenetic motives, namely curiosity motives, self-esteem motives, and competence motives, there are also biological motives, namely eliminating boredom as well as improving the mood where a person needs rest activities. Meanwhile, the meaning of TikTok for TikTok users who experience fear of missing out behavior is as a medium of information, as a versatile and functional medium, and as a space for creativity.</p>
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Quirin, Markus, Rainer Düsing, and Julius Kuhl. "Implicit Affiliation Motive Predicts Correct Intuitive Judgment." Journal of Individual Differences 34, no. 1 (January 2013): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000086.
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Previous research demonstrated that affiliation primes facilitate intuitive thought ( Kuhl & Kazén, 2008 ). We investigated whether trait tendencies toward affiliation also predict intuitive thought. Thirty-nine students filled in the operant motive test for the assessment of social motives, a variant of the Thematic Apperception Test, and corresponding self-report scales. Then, 9 months later, participants engaged in a remote associates task where they intuitively indicated whether three words are semantically related. As expected, the implicit affiliation motive significantly predicted the accuracy of identifying related word triads, though neither implicit power and achievement motives, nor explicit motives did so.
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Parmelee, John H., and Nataliya Roman. "Insta-Politicos: Motivations for Following Political Leaders on Instagram." Social Media + Society 5, no. 2 (April 2019): 205630511983766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305119837662.
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This study expands uses and gratifications research into the area of political Instagram use. A survey shows the motives for following political leaders on the social media platform and how followers’ motives are associated with their demographics and political attitudes. Findings indicate that information/guidance motives are the most important for following political leaders on Instagram, with social utility being the next highest motive. Also, males use Instagram more for social utility purposes than females, and having an entertainment motive is related to being young. The results also provide insight into how the politically active can be more influential on Instagram.
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Larsen, Stian, Tarron Mozdoorzoy, Eirik Kristiansen, Hallvard Nygaard Falch, Tore Kristian Aune, and Roland van den Tillaar. "A Comparison of Motives by Gender and Age Categories for Training at Norwegian Fitness Centres." Sports 9, no. 8 (August 21, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9080113.
Full textAbstract:
Examining participatory motives clarifies what engages and keeps individuals participating in exercise. The popularity of training at fitness centres has greatly increased over the last two decades, but individual determinants for motivation remain uncertain. This study compared motives between gender and age categories in training and performing physical activity at Norwegian fitness centres. To compare motives, a survey utilising a standardised questionnaire (MPAM-R) was conducted at six different Norwegian fitness centres. It was hypothesised that the intrinsic motive socialisation and extrinsic motive fitness would be more important among the older age categories for both genders, while the extrinsic motive appearance and intrinsic motive enjoyment would be more important among younger age groups. A total response of 183 men and 150 women, aged 14–80 years, was divided into seven categories based on their age and included in the statistical analysis. The main findings after conducting a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures, were that the most important motive for training at fitness centres was increasing fitness, followed by enjoyment, competence, vitality and appearance. The social motive was rated the lowest. Women rated fitness and enjoyment higher compared to men, and men rated the motive for appearance higher than women, but this decreased with age in both genders. With increasing age, the importance of enjoyment and competence decreased in men, while women seemed to place increased importance on vitality with age. The importance of the social motive decreased first as age increased, but then increased again in the age group 41–50 years and older. It was concluded that the motives for participating in exercise at fitness centres was dependent on individual characteristics and that motives about training at fitness centres differed by gender and changed with age.
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Hussein, Safaa Ahmed, and Walter Mswaka. "Entrepreneurial Motives of Egyptian Entrepreneurs." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 9, no. 1 (January 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2018010101.
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This article explores the growth of (SME) development in Egypt. It focuses on measuring the motives of Egyptian entrepreneurs. The research design of the article is based on a quantitative data collection method in which a questionnaire was administrated to 211 small and medium sized firm entrepreneurs in Alexandria, Egypt. The results of the article indicate that the financial motive has less impact than the need for recognition in the process of starting a business. However, the financial motive is greater than the need to preserve family businesses and traditions. The recognition motive is related to perceived favorable governmental policies designed to stimulate entrepreneurial development. The financial motives are not associated with perceived economic conditions or available marketing opportunities. The freedom motive is significantly related to economic conditions, governance, and marketing opportunities. The family tradition motive is significantly associated with economic conditions but only moderately related to marketing opportunity.