Academic literature on the topic 'Motion pictures and literature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Trotto, Paul A., and Robert J. Tracy. "The Effect of Implied Motion on the Recall of Interactive Pictures." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 13, no. 3 (March 1994): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/xmb4-47dd-ceth-xuh9.

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The literature has customarily defined interaction between pictured objects in two ways. First, interaction has been defined as simply a conjoined union or physical touching of objects within a given picture scene. The second definition portrays interaction as predetermined action or implied motion between the pictured objects. Researchers typically assume these two modes of defining interaction as essentially equivalent. Generally stated, the purpose of this study was to uncover the effect that implied motion has on the processing of visual information. A factorial design was conducted with dependent variables being imageability, nameability, and recall of pictured objects. Independent variables were implied motion and viewing time. Results showed that implied motion pictures presented at a short viewing time were more nameable and better recalled than stationary pictures presented at a short viewing time. But when subjects were given more time to view visual information, implied motion and stationary pictures were equally nameable and recalled. The results indicate that when visual information is presented for a sufficiently short time, implied motion heightens the availability of a verbal code.
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Porée, Marc. "Poets' lives in motion (pictures)." Études anglaises 66, no. 4 (2013): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etan.664.0511.

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Yeazell, Ruth Bernard. "Sex, Lies, and Motion Pictures." Henry James Review 25, no. 1 (2004): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hjr.2004.0012.

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Hirschman, Elizabeth C. "Consumer Preferences in Literature, Motion Pictures, and Television Programs." Empirical Studies of the Arts 5, no. 1 (January 1987): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/3c9d-4vf6-v7nt-hbpw.

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This study examined the relationship between five motives—sensory arousal, cognitive arousal, escapism, mastery-control, and emotional involvement—and preferences for different types of content in three cultural media—television programs, motion pictures, and books. The findings both confirmed and extended prior theorization and found some intriguing differences in content preferences between women and men.
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Baecker, Dirk. "The Reality of Motion Pictures." MLN 111, no. 3 (1996): 560–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.1996.0032.

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Swartz, Mark E. "Motion Pictures on the Move." Journal of American Culture 9, no. 4 (December 1986): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.1986.0904_1.x.

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Wilder, Thornton. "Joan of Arc: Treatment for Motion Pictures." Yale Review 91, no. 4 (October 2003): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0044-0124.00749.

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Smekalin, I. "Movies That Change Lives. Evaluating the Social Impact of Motion Pictures and the Practice of Evidence in Filmmaking." Positive changes 3, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55140/2782-5817-2023-3-2-28-38.

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Cinema is one of the most popular art forms among people of all ages. Just like music, theater, architecture, literature or painting, cinema certainly has an impact on people. At the same time, it has the capability to not just draw attention to social problems, but also to change people’s attitudes and behaviors — thus changing the world as a whole. This article provides an overview of various approaches to researching social impact of motion pictures and raises a number of important issues related to the current state of the impact assessment industry in motion pictures.
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Betancourt, Michael. "The “material function” in cinema: Resolving the paradox of the glitch." Semiotica 2020, no. 236-237 (December 16, 2020): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2019-0006.

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AbstractGlitches pose expressive challenges for digital motion pictures. These problematics reveal a “material function” that determines their identification and prescribes their semantics on-screen. These issues of materiality are familiar from the ideological critiques of avant-garde film in the 1970s, but have not been explored in relation to the semiotics of digital cinema. Developing an understanding of these problematics shows the complex problematics of using glitches for critical and expressive purposes in motion pictures.
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ELLIS, PATRICK. "A cinema for the unborn: moving pictures, mental pictures and Electra Sparks's New Thought film theory." British Journal for the History of Science 50, no. 3 (September 2017): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087417000644.

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AbstractIn the 1910s, New York suffragette Electra Sparks wrote a series of essays in theMoving Picture Newsthat advocated for cine-therapy treatments for pregnant women. Film was, in her view, the great democratizer of beautiful images, providing high-cultural access to the city's poor. These positive ‘mental pictures’ were important for her because, she claimed, in order to produce an attractive, healthy child, the mother must be exposed to quality cultural material. Sparks's championing of cinema during its ‘second birth’ was founded upon the premise of New Thought. This metaphysical Christian doctrine existed alongside the self-help and esoteric publishing domains and testified, above all, to the possibility of the ‘mind-cure’ of the body through the positive application of ‘mental pictures’. Physiologically, their method began best in the womb, where the thoughts of the mother were of utmost importance: the eventual difference between birthing an Elephant Man or an Adonis. This positive maternal impression was commonplace in New Thought literature; it was Sparks's innovation to apply it to cinema. Investigating Sparks's film theory, practice and programming reveals her to be a harbinger of the abiding analogy between mind and motion picture that occupies film theorists to this day.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Sitnisky-Cole, Carolina. "La literatura y el cine Andinos de la segunda mitad del siglo XX de una modernidad sólida a una líquida /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1973896441&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Larson, Lesli Anne. ""Scraps, orts and fragments" : Polyscopia in cinematic and literary modernism /." view abstract or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9963448.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2000.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 296-301). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9963448.
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Faithfull, Denise. "Adaptations : Australian literature to film, 1989-1998." Thesis, Connect to full text, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1771.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2001.
Title from title screen (viewed January 22, 2009) Submitted in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philososphy to the Dept. of English, University of Sydney. Includes bibliography. Also available in print form.
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Faithfull, Denise. "Adaptations Australian literature to film, 1989-1998 /." Connect to full text, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1771.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2001.
Title from title screen (viewed January 22, 2009) Submitted in fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philososphy to the Dept. of English, University of Sydney. Includes bibliography. Also available in print form.
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Võ, Ch'o'ng-Đài Hồng. "An assemblage of fragments history, revolutionary aesthetics and global capitalism in Vietnamese/American literature, films and visual culture /." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3386844.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed February 11, 2010). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-168).
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Schuckman, Emily E. "Representations of the prostitute in contemporary Russian literature and film /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7168.

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Orfall, Blair. "Bollywood retakes : literary adaptation and appropriation in contemporary Hindi cinema /." Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1883677651&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hall, Alexander Charles Oliver. "Reel Hope: Literature and the Utopian Function of Adaptation." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1372450824.

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Fedosik, Marina. "Representations of transnational adoption in contemporary American literature and film." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 226 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1818417541&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Cataldo, Claudia Kingston. "Beyond cute and evil how dwarfs reconfigure boundaries of sexuality, identity, and ability in Germanic literature and film /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1925787811&sid=38&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Calderón, Mauricio Díaz. Mexican transnational cinema and literature. Oxford: Peter Lang Ltd, 2017.

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Somervill, Barbara A. The history of the motion picture. Chanhassen, Minn: Child's World, 2006.

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Shklovskiǐ, Viktor Borisovich. Literature and cinematography. Champaign: Dalkey Archive Press, 2008.

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Shklovskiǐ, Viktor Borisovich. Literature and cinematography. Champaign: Dalkey Archive Press, 2008.

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Viktorovich, Raushenbakh Boris, I͡A︡mpolʹskiĭ M. B, and Nauchnyĭ sovet po istorii mirovoĭ kulʹtury (Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR), eds. Montazh: Literatura, iskusstvo, teatr, kino. Moskva: "Nauka", 1988.

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Ramos, Elizabeth Santos. Desleituras cinematográficas: Literatura, cinema e cultura. Salvador, BA: EDUFBA, 2013.

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Bikandi-Mejias, Aitor. Galaxia textual: Cine y literatura : Tristana, Galdós y Buñuel. Madrid: Editorial Pliegos, 1997.

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Jasbir, Jain, and Institute for Research in Interdisciplinary Studies (Jaipur, India), eds. Films, literature, and culture: Deepa Mehta's elements trilogy. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2007.

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Vergara, Constanza. Profundidad de campo: Des/encuentros cine-literatura en Latinoamérica. Santiago de Chile: Ediciones/Metales Pesados, 2016.

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Elisa, Bell, ed. Sleepover movie scrapbook. New York: Scholastic, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Hao, Xiaofei. "Theory, literature and methodology." In Motion Pictures and the Image of the City, 31–76. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14340-4_2.

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Tuhkunen, Taïna. "Biographical Motion Pictures and the Resuscitation of “Real Lives”." In Women Activists and Civil Rights Leaders in Auto/Biographical Literature and Films, 153–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77081-9_10.

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Kumb, Florian. "Literature Review on the Motion Picture Industry." In Local Movie Supply in the German Motion Picture Industry, 23–47. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20685-7_3.

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kydd, Elspeth. "Motion Pictures." In The Critical Practice of Film, 17–37. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34527-0_2.

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Kamada, Seiichi. "Motion Pictures." In Springer Monographs in Mathematics, 39–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4091-7_3.

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Kamada, Seiichi. "Motion pictures." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 63–70. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/095/09.

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Walters, James. "Perpetual motion pictures." In The Routledge Companion to World Cinema, 382–92. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315688251-32.

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Czitrom, Daniel. "Early Motion Pictures." In Communication in History, 158–66. 8th ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250463-26.

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Czitrom, Daniel. "Early Motion Pictures." In Communication in History, 175–83. Seventh edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315189840-26.

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Maybin, Janet, and Nicola J. Watson. "Words and Pictures." In Children’s Literature, 296–329. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09293-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Müller, Andreas, P. C. López Custodio, and J. S. Dai. "Identification of Non-Transversal Bifurcations of Linkages." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22301.

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Abstract The local analysis is an established approach to the study of singularities and mobility of linkages. Key result of such analyses is a local picture of the finite motion through a configuration. This reveals the finite mobility at that point and the tangents to smooth motion curves. It does, however, not immediately allow to distinguish between motion branches that do not intersect transversally (which is a rather uncommon situation that has only recently been discussed in the literature). The mathematical framework for such a local analysis is the kinematic tangent cone. It is shown in this paper that the constructive definition of the kinematic tangent cone already involves all information necessary to separate different motion branches. A computational method is derived by amending the algorithmic framework reported in previous publications.
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Obretenov, Christos. "Cinematography For Stylized Motion Pictures." In SIGGRAPH '23: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3587421.3595426.

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Lagendijk, R. L., and M. I. Sezan. "Motion compensated frame rate conversion of motion pictures." In [Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.1992.226178.

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Karaki, Koichi, Hiroko Sasaki, and Masaharu Mitsunaga. "Holographic motion pictures by hole burning." In International Conferences on Optical Fabrication and Testing and Applications of Optical Holography, edited by Toshio Honda. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.215315.

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Alexander, P. "Development of integral holographic motion pictures." In Display Holography: Fifth International Symposium, edited by Tung H. Jeong. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.201899.

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Chuang, Yung-Yu, Dan B. Goldman, Ke Colin Zheng, Brian Curless, David H. Salesin, and Richard Szeliski. "Animating pictures with stochastic motion textures." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1186822.1073273.

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Holynski, Aleksander, Brian Curless, Steven M. Seitz, and Richard Szeliski. "Animating Pictures with Eulerian Motion Fields." In 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00575.

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Baecker, Ronald, Alan J. Rosenthal, Naomi Friedlander, Eric Smith, and Andrew Cohen. "A multimedia system for authoring motion pictures." In the fourth ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/244130.244142.

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Mayhew, Christopher A. "True Three-Dimensional Animation In Motion Pictures." In OE LASE'87 and EO Imaging Symp (January 1987, Los Angeles), edited by David F. McAllister and Woodrow E. Robbins. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.940133.

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Abdulsamet, Hasiloglu, and Tosun Olcay. "Identification system from motion pictures: LBPH application." In 2017 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ubmk.2017.8093546.

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Reports on the topic "Motion pictures and literature"

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Burcham, Patricia M. Motion Sickness Literature Search. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402963.

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Koschmann, Anthony, and Yi Qian. Latent Estimation of Piracy Quality and its Effect on Revenues and Distribution: The Case of Motion Pictures. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27649.

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Бакум, З. П., and О. О. Пальчикова. Роль языковой картины мира в обучении иностранных студентов украинскому языку. Tanaka Print, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/402.

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The article considers the problem of teaching students foreign languages by means of comparing national linguistic pictures of the world. The analysis of linguistic and linguadidactic literature allows to interpret linguistic picture of the world as a set of knowledge about the world embodied in language form, more precisely - the specific features of the national language, reflecting cultural, historical and social experience of a particular nation. In this regard the national linguistic pictures of the world are not identical. The authors lay stress on the importance of taking into account the fact of national specific differences of linguistic pictures of the world in teaching foreign students Ukrainian as a foreign language, also indicate that special attention should be paid to linguacultural work with vocabulary and phraseology, in which national and cultural experience is embodied.
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Leblanc, Samuel. The optimal range of motion for hypertrophy:<br>A review of the literature. ResearchHub Technologies, Inc., August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55277/researchhub.56zv24z4.

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Bolton, Laura. WASH in Schools for Student Return During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.024.

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The literature on WASH and school re-opening during the COVID-19 pandemic is dominated by guidelines with little in the way of recent evidence or lessons learned. Analysis of data from school re-openings at the end of 2020 suggests that with mitigation measures in place community infection rates should not be affected by children returning to school. Although children carry a lower risk of infection, they do have large numbers of contact in the school environment, so hygiene and distancing measures are important. The key guidelines for WASH in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic include: children and all school staff must be educated with regards to hand hygiene; hand hygiene stations must be provided at entrances and exits; hand washing must be frequent and requires sufficient water and soap; school buses should have hand hygiene measures in place; and the school environment must be disinfected daily. Environmental, or nudge-based, cues are recommended to support behaviour change in children based on pre-COVID-19 evidence. Examples include colourful footprints leading to a handwashing facility, images of eyes above handwashing facilities, embedding toys in soap, and putting pictures of germs on surfaces.
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Wang, Zhen, Colin P. West, Brianna E. Vaa Stelling, Bashar Hasan, Suvyaktha Simha, Samer Saadi, Mohammed Firwana, et al. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb47.

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Background. The 2009 enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the wide adoption of electronic health record systems (EHR) have ushered an increasing documentation burden, frequently cited as a key factor affecting the work experience of healthcare professionals and a contributor to burnout. Purpose. This Technical Brief aims to identify: (1) measures of documentation burden, including evaluation of validity evidence, strengths, and weaknesses; (2) different perspectives on the appropriateness of different measures of documentation burden; and (3) perceptions of documentation burden from people in different clinical roles including patients/caregivers. The targeted audiences of this Technical Brief are clinicians, researchers, healthcare system leaders, policymakers, and electronic health record (EHR) vendors. Methods. We integrated discussions with Key Informants and synthesis of evidence from a comprehensive search of the literature, including Embase®, Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, MEDLINE® Daily, MEDLINE®, Cochrane Central Registrar of Controlled Trials, Ovid® Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus®, and select gray literature from January 2010 to December 2023. Findings. We identified 135 articles about measuring documentation burden. We identified 11 categories of measures for documentation burden: overall time spent in EHR, activities related to clinical documentation, inbox management, time spent in clinical review, time spent in orders, work outside work/after hours, administrative tasks (billing and insurance related), fragmentation of workflow, measures of efficiency, EHR activity rate, and usability. The most common source of data for most measures was EHR usage logs. Direct tracking such as through time–motion analysis was fairly uncommon. We found that measures have been developed and applied across a diverse range of settings, populations, and uses, with physicians and nurses in the United States being the most frequently represented groups. Evidence of validity of these measures was limited and incomplete. Published information on the appropriateness of measures in terms of scalability, feasibility, or equity across various contexts was limited. Physician perspective on documentation burden was the most robustly captured in the literature than other stakeholders and focused on increased stress and burnout due to documentation burden, satisfaction with EHR and its usability, EHR-associated workload, and impact on teaching. Conclusion. The current literature on documentation burden measures offers a wide range of measures, yet with serious limitations that must be remedied to further inform practical solutions. Greater diversity of settings and perspectives is needed for future development of valid measures. Identifying measurement gaps of documentation burden should serve as the basis for developing interventions and solutions, and benchmarking progression of mitigating documentation burden.
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Ko, Yu-Fu, and Jessica Gonzalez. Fiber-Based Seismic Damage and Collapse Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Single-Column Pier-Supported Bridges Using Damage Indices. Mineta Transportation Institute, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2241.

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Near-fault earthquakes can have major effects on transportation systems due to the structural damage they impose on bridges. Therefore, it is imperative to assess the seismic damage of bridges appropriately, and this research focuses on reinforced concrete (RC) bridges. This research advances the seismic performance assessment of RC single-column pier-supported bridges with flexural failure under near-fault ground motion by use of ductility coefficients and damage indices. The methodology included modeling fiber-based nonlinear beam-column elements to simulate the damage development process of RC bridge piers under earthquake loadings, considering the global buckling of longitudinal steel bars, examining the cracking and spalling of cover concrete, and analyzing the effects of bond-slip. The tensile strain represented the damage of the longitudinal bars while the compression strain represented the cover concrete damage. Two innovative nonlinear fiber-based finite element models (FEMs) were developed: Model 1 (bond-slip excluded) and Model 2 (bond-slip included). Nonlinear static cyclic pushover analyses and nonlinear response history analyses were conducted. The simulation results were compared with available pseudo-dynamic test results. Model 1 provided a more ideal prognosis on the seismic performance of RC single-column pier-supported bridges under near-fault ground motion. The proposed damage indices can indicate the damage state at any stage and the gradual accumulation of damage in RC bridge piers, which are more convincing than most other indices in the literature. The proposed fiber-based nonlinear FEMs, together with the use of ductility coefficients and proposed damage indices, can also assist engineers and researchers in simulating the seismic behavior and assessing the damage state of RC bridge columns in a computationally effective manner which can empower engineers to identify and prioritize RC bridges for seismic retrofit and maintenance.
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Hammad, Ali, and Mohamed Moustafa. Seismic Behavior of Special Concentric Braced Frames under Short- and Long-Duration Ground Motions. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zont9308.

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Over the past decade, several long-duration subduction earthquakes took place in different locations around the world, e.g., Chile in 2010, Japan in 2011, China in 2008, and Indonesia in 2004. Recent research has revealed that long-duration, large-magnitude earthquakes may occur along the Cascadia subduction zone of the Pacific Northwest Coast of the U.S. The duration of an earthquake often affects the response of structures. Current seismic design specifications mostly use response spectra to identify the hazard and do not consider duration effects. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of the duration of the ground motion on structural performance and its design implications is an important issue. The goal of this study was to investigate how the duration of an earthquake affects the structural response of special concentric braced frames (SCBFs). A comprehensive experimental program and detailed analytical investigations were conducted to understand and quantify the effect of duration on collapse capacity of SCBFs, with the goal of improving seismic design provisions by incorporating these effects. The experimental program included large-scale shake table tests, and the analytical program consisted of pre-test and post-test phases. The pre-test analysis phase performed a sensitivity analysis that used OpenSees models preliminarily calibrated against previous experimental results for different configuration of SCBFs. A tornado-diagram framework was used to rank the influence of the different modeling parameters, e.g., low-cycle fatigue, on the seismic response of SCBFs under short- and long-duration ground motions. Based on the results obtained from the experimental program, these models were revisited for further calibration and validation in the post-test analysis. The experimental program included three large-scale shake-table tests of identical single-story single-bay SCBF with a chevron-brace configuration tested under different ground motions. Two specimens were tested under a set of spectrally-matched short and long-duration ground motions. The third specimen was tested under another long-duration ground motion. All tests started with a 100% scale of the selected ground motions; testing continued with an ever-increasing ground-motion scale until failure occurred, e.g., until both braces ruptured. The shake table tests showed that the duration of the earthquake may lead to premature seismic failure or lower capacities, supporting the initiative to consider duration effects as part of the seismic design provisions. Identical frames failed at different displacements demands because of the damage accumulation associated with the earthquake duration, with about 40% reduction in the displacement capacity of the two specimens tested under long-duration earthquakes versus the short-duration one. Post-test analysis focused first on calibrating an OpenSees model to capture the experimental behavior of the test specimens. The calibration started by matching the initial stiffness and overall global response. Next, the low-cycle fatigue parameters were fine-tuned to properly capture the experimental local behavior, i.e., brace buckling and rupture. The post-test analysis showed that the input for the low-cycle fatigue models currently available in the literature does not reflect the observed experimental results. New values for the fatigue parameters are suggested herein based on the results of the three shake-table tests. The calibrated model was then used to conduct incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) using 44 pairs of spectrally-matched short- and long-duration ground motions. To compare the effect of the duration of ground motion, this analysis aimed at incorporating ground-motion variability for more generalized observations and developing collapse fragility curves using different intensity measures (IMs). The difference in the median fragility was found to be 45% in the drift capacity at failure and about 10% in the spectral acceleration (Sa). Using regression analysis, the obtained drift capacity from analysis was found to be reduced by about 8% on average for every additional 10 sec in the duration of the ground motion. The last stage of this study extended the calibrated model to SCBF archetype buildings to study the effect of the duration of ground motion on full-sized structures. Two buildings were studied: a three-story and nine-story build that resembled the original SAC buildings but were modified with SCBFs as lateral support system instead of moment resisting frames. Two planer frames were adopted from the two buildings and used for the analysis. The same 44 spectrally-matched pairs previously used in post-test analysis were used to conduct nonlinear time history analysis and study the effect of duration. All the ground motions were scaled to two hazard levels for the deterministic time history analysis: 10% exceedance in 50 years and 2% exceedance in 50 years. All analysis results were interpreted in a comparative way to isolate the effect of duration, which was the main variable in the ground-motion pairs. In general, the results showed that the analyzed SCBFs experienced higher drift values under the long-duration suite of ground motions, and, in turn, a larger percentage of fractured braces under long-duration cases. The archetype SCBFs analysis provided similar conclusions on duration effects as the experimental and numerical results on the single-story single-bay frame.
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9

Pereira, João, André Moreira, Joana Azevedo, David Ferreira, Elisabete Ribeiro, Pedro Varanda, and Luís Rodrigues. Application of Tenodesis for an Extremely Rare Hand Extensor Injury in an Athlete: A Case Report. Science Repository, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ijscr.2024.01.03.

Full text
Abstract:
Spontaneous tendon ruptures of the wrist are a rare pathology, usually secondary to rheumatoid arthritis or distal radius fractures and most commonly evolving the extensor pollicis longus. Sport-related etiology is a growing tendency of this pathology. As far as the authors know, this is one of the first sport-related extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) isolated spontaneous rupture described in the literature. We describe a case of a 41 year-old female amateur kickboxer who developed acute dorsal radial pain in the right wrist during practice. After attempting conservative treatment for 4 months with rest and NSAIDs she recurred at our clinic. Local pain at dorsal wrist extension was observed. MRI demonstrated an isolated ECRB rupture with associated fibrous tissue proximal to the extensor retinaculum. Surgical management was proposed and consisted of fibrous tissue debridement and ECRB-ECRL tenodesis. At 3 months of follow-up the patient reported return-to-play with impaired wrist motion and mild pain at maximum wrist extension. At 12 months of follow-up the patient was completely recovered and asymptomatic. Isolated tendon ruptures are a rare pathology, causing extreme pain and disability in the sport setting. Surgical management of this ECRB tendon rupture by tenodesis allowed for appropriate pain control and functional results and early return-to-play.
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