Journal articles on the topic 'Mothers Psychological aspects'
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Pyatakova, Galina V., and Sergei V. Vissarionov. "Psychological aspects of idiopathic scoliosis: the specificity of the mother-daughter relationship." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 4, no. 4 (December 14, 2016): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors4456-63.
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Background. The relationship between teenager girls with idiopathic scoliosis and their mothers may be a source of mental strain during complex restorative treatment.Aim of the study. To assess the mother-daughter relationship of adolescent girls with severe idiopathic scoliosis.Materials and methods. The experimental group consisted of 30 women with teenager daughters diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis of the 4th degree. The control group included 30 women with teenager daughters with no orthopedic pathology. The questionnaire “Diagnostic of parental relationship” (Varga and Stolin) and the methodology “Teenagers on their parents” (Schafer, Mateychik, and Rzhichan) were used as research methods.Results and discussion. General and specific characteristics of the mother-daughter relationship in families of adolescent girls with idiopathic scoliosis and families of healthy girls were identified. Mothers of girls with idiopathic scoliosis and mothers of girls with o orthopedic disorder demonstrated a pronounced positive attitude to their daughters. Mothers of daughters with idiopathic scoliosis, in contrast to mothers of healthy daughters, were more likely to actively cooperate with their daughters in various aspects of life, including treatment. We investigated the mother-daughter relationship and how to assess this relationship with adolescent girls. Emotionally, non-judgmental acceptance of a daughter with severe idiopathic scoliosis is perceived by the daughter as the mother's desire for an emotionally close and trusting relationship. The attitude of the mother regarding an ill daughter as a failure will be perceived as hostility manifested as strict control by the mother. The mother's attitude to a healthy daughter manifesting as overprotection is perceived by adolescent girls as an authoritarian attitude by the mother.Conclusion: General and specific characteristics of the mother-daughter relationship in families of adolescent girls with idiopathic scoliosis and families of healthy adolescent girls were revealed. In the context of complex surgical treatment, preventive measures are necessary to address psychological difficulties in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis.
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Scappaticci, Anne Lise Silveira, and Sergio Luis Blay. "Homeless teen mothers: social and psychological aspects." Journal of Public Health 17, no. 1 (June 4, 2008): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-008-0195-8.
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Gustina, Gustina. "Pengaruh Prenatal Care Yoga Terhadap Kesiapan Fisik Dan Psikologis Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 9, no. 1 (March 14, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.212.
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Abstract During pregnancy there will be changes in the entire body system of the mother both physically and psychologically, it can make discomfort very disturbing during the process of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. A comfortable pregnancy process without physical complaints and a smooth and easy delivery process can be supported by paying attention to 3 main aspects of pregnancy, namely the Balance of the Womb, muscles and pelvis. Prenatal Gentle Yoga helps mothers re-realize and recognize physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, and make communication and bonding with babies much closer. Prenatal Gentle Yoga is expected to help mothers prepare physically and psychologically for mothers in facing labor. Research to determine the effect of Prenatal Care Yoga on Physical and Psychological Preparation of Mothers Childbirth. It is expected that all pregnant women can adapt to the Physical and Psychological Preparations of Women Childbirth. This study uses analytic design to determine the effect of Prenatal Care Yoga on Physical and Psychological Preparation of Mothers Childbirth. The study population was third trimester pregnant women who came to the Putri Ayu Health Center. The research sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 32 quota people. This research was carried out in February 2019 at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. There was a significant effect between prenatal care yoga on the physical and psychological readiness of mothers in facing labor, namely p-value <0,000 (95% CI). There is the effect of prenatal care yoga practice on physical and psychological readiness of mothers in facing labor.
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Khan, Md Mamun, Md S. M. Jakaria, Choudhury Farhana Jhuma, and Md Shahgahan Miah. "Challenges of Single Motherhood in Socio-Cultural Context: A Qualitative Study in Rural areas of Bangladesh." Space and Culture, India 10, no. 2 (September 29, 2022): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v10i2.1282.
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The growing number of divorces and separations induces the frequency of single mothers facing challenges in the mainstream socio-economic realities in Bangladesh. Past studies focused on structural aspects, economic hardship, and psychological issues of single mothers, mainly in the urban context. Nevertheless, the challenges in rural settings vary from urban single motherhood, and this aspect remains understudied. This qualitative narrative aims to analyse the challenges of single mothers in rural settings in Bangladesh. Twenty-eight in-depth interviews and ten key informant interviews were conducted using semi-structured interview guidelines. Thematic analysis identified four major themes of the rural single mothers’ challenges, social, economic, cultural, and psychological, leading a single mother to become dependent on other family members or relatives. The underlying factor of the challenges was the deprivation of property, patriarchal social structure, and social stigma. Rural single mothers face more complex challenges than urban ones because of the lack of income opportunities, insecurity, and self-dependencies. Findings will contribute to recommending and formulating a policy for the single mother considering the local realities of the rural single mothers in Bangladesh.
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Villeneuve, Claude, Catherine Laroche, Abby Lippman, and Myriam Marrache. "Psychological Aspects of Ultrasound Imaging during Pregnancy." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 6 (August 1988): 530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300616.
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The psychological impact of ultrasound examination on expectant parents is assessed through direct observation, interviews and the administration of a questionnaire to a large group of parents. The examination was a positive and reassuring experience for most parents. Among a wide array of variables that could account for the effects of the exam, the results were the most important. Women viewing their first ultrasound, specially primiparae were more moved. The results did not confirm that there is a traumatic effect when viewing precedes quickening. Contrary to previous reports, fathers were as emotionally involved as the mothers. The presence of the father seemed also to have a beneficial effect on the mother. One-half of parents wanted to know the sex of the fetus before birth. These findings are discussed, along with implications for problems arising from introduction of new technologies during pregnancy.
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Clare, Anthony W., and Janette Tyrrell. "Psychiatric aspects of abortion." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 11, no. 2 (June 1994): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700012428.
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AbstractObjective: To examine the evidence concerning the psychological consequences of abortion, the risk of suicide in pregnancy and the psychological consequences for the mother and the child in cases of refused abortion. Method: An extensive literature search was undertaken and key relevant papers were examined and analysed. Results: Legal abortion has become more widely available throughout the western world and the actual reported incidence of cases of refused abortion is low. The majority of studies indicate that the psychological consequences of abortion itself are in the main mild and transient but there is evidence that women who have strong religious or cultural attitudes negative to abortion do experience high levels of psychological stress following abortion. The risk of suicide is low in pregnancy and suicide is a rare outcome of refused abortion. There is evidence of psychological and social difficulties experienced by mothers of unwanted pregnancies forced to proceed to term and by many offspring of such unwanted pregnancies. Conclusions: Definitive conclusions are difficult to draw from the published studies of refused abortion and many studies are over thirty years old.
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Majd, Vahid Khodaie, and Arastu Bakhshaliyev. "The Study of Psychological Aspects of Iranian Mothers’ Lullabies." Asian Social Science 12, no. 4 (March 19, 2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n4p93.
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<p>Lullabies are one of the best and most appealing national-spiritual songs of the Iranian nation reflecting their high creativity in treating their children. The purpose of the present qualitative study is to examine the psychological aspects of the lullabies used by Iranian mothers through content analysis. Almost two thousand and five hundred lullabies of Farsi and Azeri speaking regions of Iran were selected based on purposive sampling. Having ensured the validity of the sources and documents of the lullabies in the regions, interpretive approach was adopted for studying and analyzing the contents of the lullabies. The content analysis of the lullabies under study indicated their far reaching psychological role in psychic health of the children, especially in creating positive self-concept, feeling of peace and security, reduced stress, and reinforcement of cognitive abilities as well as other psychological aspects, all of which have been discussed in this study.</p>
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Prahastami, Kuni Kusuma, and Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Winta. "COPING STRATEGY ORANG TUA TUNGGAL TAK MENIKAH DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (June 28, 2022): 1320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i2.4091.
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This research aims to understand and describe the issues or problems faced by unmarried single mothers and strategy coping. Unmarried single mother is a woman who has a child because of a pregnancy outside of a marriage that is legal under customary law or government law. Problems in unmarried single mothers can be divided into three aspects; social, economic and psychological aspects. The research questions posed in this study are what are the issues or problems faced by unmarried single mothers? Second, what is the effect of these issues or problems for unmarried single mothers? Third, how the coping strategies are applied by unmarried single mothers. This study involved two participants aged 27 and 28 years who are single unmarried mothers living in Yogyakarta. The data collection methods used were semi-structured interviews and observation, while the data analysis method used was in the form of analysis with a case study approach. The results showed that both participants had the ability to solve problems or coping strategies when in difficulty when becoming a single mother unmarried. The coping ability applied by both participants to face difficult situations and conditions is not much different because some of the problems faced are almost the same, as well as economic, social, and psychological problems that occur to both participants.
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Campos, Alba L. R., Christianne F. L. Nascimento, Juliana de T. Grazini, Angela N. Assis, Márcia Regina Vitolo, and Fernando J. de Nóbrega. "Nutritional, psychological and social aspects of mothers of malnourished children." Jornal de Pediatria 71, no. 4 (July 15, 1995): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/jped.780.
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LEE, ELIZA CARLSON, and LESLIE RESCORLA. "The use of psychological state terms by late talkers at age 3." Applied Psycholinguistics 23, no. 4 (November 19, 2002): 623–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014271640200406x.
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The use of psychological state words during mother–child play sessions at age 3 was examined in 31 children diagnosed with delayed expressive language at 24–31 months and 21 age-matched typically developing comparison children. Children and mothers in the late talker group made more references to physiological states and fewer references to cognitive states than the children and mothers in the typically developing comparison group. The children's use of cognitive terms correlated significantly with measures of language ability, including mean length of utterance, Index of Productive Syntax score, and use of propositional complements, as well as with their mothers' use of cognitive terms. The delay in the emergence of psychological state words, particularly cognitive terms such as think and know, may affect other aspects of late talkers' cognitive and social development.
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Semenova, L. E., T. A. Serebriakova, and Yu E. Garahinа. "PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND PARENTING EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF FAMILIES." Vestnik of Minin University 6, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-2-15.
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Introduction: This article is devoted to the problem of personal experience of motherhood of young women from full and incomplete families in the context of their subjective experience of psychological well-being. Some approaches to the study of the phenomenon of psychological wellbeing in modern psychology, as well as the importance of this phenomenon for the implementation of maternal functions are considered. The authors substantiate the importance and relevance of more detailed development of the problem of interconnection of features of manifestation of psychological well-being of young mothers from full and incomplete families and the degree of adoption of parental position.Materials and Methods: The authors conducted a comparative analysis of general and fundamental components of psychological well-being of young mothers from the full and incomplete families, and also the degree of acceptance of their informative aspects of the parental position. The nature of the relationship between psychological well-being and the parent position of married women-mothers and single-parent mothers is determined.Results:The research suggest that single-parent mothers unlike married mothers have lower indices both in most of the main components and the total level of psychological well-being, that allows to consider the mothers from full families to be psychologically wealthier than single-parent mothers on the one hand and on the other hand their acceptance of parental position is stronger than singleparent mothers’ position. The positive nature of the relationship between the level of psychological well-being and the degree of adoption of parental position with married women-mothers as well as the less unambiguous nature of such a relationship withsingle-parent mothers are ascertained.Discussion and Conclusions: According to the results of the study, the authors have proved the influence of the marital status of young mothers (married / unmarried) on the subjective experience of their psychological well-being and on the degree of acceptance of their parental position, as well as the presence of some specificity of statistically significant correlation relationships with mothers from full and incomplete families
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Saadi, Hanaa O. "Assessment of Mother’s Knowledge Regarding Child Millstone Development in Daratoo Health Centre/Erbil City." Polytechnic Journal 11, no. 1 (August 26, 2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v11n1y2021.pp70-75.
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Children’s health is considered as an investment and wealth in society. (Engle et al., 2011) Interventions during first 5 years is golden period because of gains in physical and psychological development, is considered as one of the effective factors in the disease prevention and health promotion. (Campbell et al., 2014). According to the World Health Organization, all parents need information on healthy child development. In addition, mothers’ knowledge is one of the important aspects of child nurturing. This perspective study conducted on mother’s knowledge regarding child millstone development at Daratoo Medical Health care center in Erbil city of Kurdistan region of Iraq. Data were collected during September 12, 2019–March 12, 2020. A convenient random sampling was used to choose 100 Mothers who visited at Daratoo Medical Health care center for Medical seeking. Regarding inclusion and exclusion criteria; inclusion criteria were mothers who have children <15 years old visited health center and who did consent informed. This research studied that most of Kurdish mothers had poor knowledge regarding child millstone development including all domains (social, language, gross, and fine motor). This study concluded that mother’s level of education, types of family, and mother occupation has a vital role regarding mother’s knowledge toward child millstone development. That mean the older aged other with high level of education and high parity have a good knowledge about children development.
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Khmaruk, I. N., V. V. Mrykhina, V. A. Soldatkin, V. V. Mrykhin, A. Ya Perekhov, A. I. Kovalev, M. N. Kryuchkova, and O. A. Bukhanovskaya. "Mothers of schizophrenic patients: medical and psychological aspects of the problem." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 10, no. 3 (October 11, 2019): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2019-10-3-6-17.
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Thus, we can talk about the obvious mutual influence between a child with schizophrenia and his mother. On the one hand, it can be manifested in the form of the fact that a certain number of personal characteristics of the mother is accompanied by the formation of high rates of schizoid and neurotic child. Of course, the presence of a certain psychological type of mother (as the only reason) is not enough for the emergence and development of schizophrenia, but the subsequent development of the child’s personal disorders, as a borderline between the norm and pathology, can already be the ground for the development of the disease in the presence of other more significant causes (for example, hereditary). On the other hand, the disease of the child can be a significant stress factor for the mother, leading to the formation of her manifestations of emotional stress and psychological maladjustment, which, in turn, can adversely affect not only the features of her relationship with the child, but also on the features of the course of his disease. The mechanisms of formation of such a «vicious circle» are poorly studied even theoretically, not to mention the fact that in routine psychiatric practice these issues do not fall into the focus of the psychiatrist’s attention, are not taken into account in the development of therapy strategy. However, the parameters of interaction between mother and child, the level of their mutual empathy, can be important for the formation of compliance in the treatment of schizophrenia, as the «conductor» of therapy in relation to a small patient is the mother. There is also no doubt that the level of mental health of the mother is an important resource for maintaining the viability of the whole family system and, in particular, a necessary condition for the organization of adequate therapy for a child with schizophrenia. Therefore, the study of the issues of mutual influence of the patient with schizophrenia and his mother, the development of ways to correct the problems arising in this case are an important scientific and practical task of modern psychiatry.
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Ricci, F., C. Levi, E. Nardecchia, A. antonella, P. Andrea, and G. Salvatore. "Psychological Aspects in Parents of Children with Disability and Behavior Problems." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1519.
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IntroductionParents of children with disabilities are at increased risk of experiencing psychological stress compared to other parents. Children's high levels of internalizing and externalizing problems have been found to contribute to this elevated level of stress. Childhood disability often imposes a social and emotional burden for children and their families.ObjectiveWith this study we evaluated several parents’ psychological aspects and the emotional behavioral functioning of their children with disability.AimTo investigate the possible correlation between parenting stress, level of depression in parents and behavior problems in their children, taking in to account the differences between mothers and fathers.Methodstandardized forms (CBCL, PSI, BDI) were completed from 57 (28 mothers) parents of children aged from 6 to18 years, focusing on psychological well-being includes depression, parenting stress, family resilience and family adjustment.ResultsThe mean age of our sample was 41.55 ± 5.4. The level of depression and stress index were higher in mothers than in fathers. Parenting stress was significantly associated with children internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in children.ConclusionThe results of this investigation indicate the importance of examining relations between parenting stress and behavior problems in children with disabilities. Objective of ensuring the rehabilitation process aimed at the welfare of the family. These patterns have implications for both developmental theory and for service provision for individuals with disability and their families.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Oh, Anna. "Effects of Empathy and Parenting Effectiveness on Psychological Well-being of Mothers with Young Child." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 795–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.9.44.9.795.
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This study attempted to investigate the effect of empathy ability and parenting efficacy on psychological well-being of mothers with young children. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 276 mothers of child aged 3 to 5 years old at institutions located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Daegu, and Gyeongsangbuk-do. The collected data were the SPSS 28.0 program, and descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. As the main results, first, there was a significant positive correlation between the mother's psychological well-being, empathy ability, and parenting efficacy. Second, it was found that the mother's empathy ability and parenting efficacy both affected psychological well-being, and the total explanatory power of these factors was about 57%. Among the sub-factors, emotional empathy among the mother's empathy ability and parenting efficacy, love efficacy and overall efficacy were found to be influencing factors. The relative explanatory power of these factors for psychological well-being is overall parenting efficacy, Emotional Empathy, Love. It was predicted to be large in order of factors. In order to promote, mothers themselves recognize the importance of efforts to enhance empathy and develop parenting efficacy in mother-child interactions or other interpersonal relationships. This suggests the need to develop and distribute parental counseling or parent education programs that can support this.
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Patil, Sangeeta, Mahadeo Shinde, and Sushma Shete. "Evaluate Pregnant Women’s Facilitation with and Comprehension of a Booklet on Delivery Prep (Physical, Cultural, and Psychological Aspects) at an Anc Clinic." International Journal of Current Research and Review 13, no. 23 (2021): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2021.132327.
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Introduction: The following should be kept in mind before beginning the study: Every expectant mother needs to make preparations for advanced care planning for birth, which includes excellent food and preparation. In the event that the delivery of any health care system is delayed, you should be prepared for the possibility of postnatal complications and the final outcome of the pregnancy. Aims: The purpose of conducting a study on one hundred first-time mothers to assess their level of awareness regarding labour and delivery preparations. Material and Method: Study investigated to assess the knowledge and administration of booklet regarding preparation of delivery (Physical, cultural, and psychological aspects) in primi gravida mothers attending ANC clinic. An experimental study on the knowledge of preparing for delivery among primigravida moms was conducted using 100 first-time mothers as participants. The study was carried out at an ANC clinic using a knowledge questionnaire that was organized. Booklet that was developed based on the knowledge level, which was based on physiological changes, cultural issues, and psychological aspects; booklet that was validated by topic expert. Before beginning the study, the researcher obtained ethical permission and explained the goal of the research to the participants who provided samples. Results: In the study, according to Scio demographic variables, the majority of mothers were between the ages of 21 and 30 years old (58%), the majority of mothers are Hindu (88%), the education level of the mothers was primary (38%), the mothers came from joint families (65%), and the mothers had an average monthly income of 11,000 dollars (52%). There was a correlation between the level of education of the mother and the amount of money the family made each month. There was a correlation between cultural factors and monthly income (p-value = 0.04); there was also a correlation between levels of knowledge and monthly income (p-value = 0.02) (p-value 0.03) Conclusion: Awareness about antenatal care was highly vital during the pregnancies concerning hygienic care, diet, and the outcome of delivery, so every woman should prepare herself for a good outcome by being knowledgeable about it.
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Spannhake, Mariz, Charlotte Jansen, Tatiana Görig, and Katharina Diehl. "“It Is a Very Emotional Topic for Me”—Managing Breastfeeding Problems among German Mothers: A Qualitative Approach." Healthcare 9, no. 10 (October 11, 2021): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101352.
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Breastfeeding is associated with positive health outcomes for both child and mother. Nevertheless, some women experience breastfeeding problems which commonly lead to early cessation, or not starting breastfeeding at all. Our aim was to explore how women that have difficulties in breastfeeding perceive their situation and how they actively manage it. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 mothers living in Germany who had experienced breastfeeding problems. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Breastfeeding problems occurred due to different reasons and had a huge impact, as evidenced in the four main themes of the findings: individual situation, managing the situation, perceived consequences for relations, feelings, and potential future pregnancies, and perceived health consequences for the mother. They frequently experienced negative emotions, including psychological distress and mental health problems, with perceived negative consequences for the mother–infant-bonding. Trying to actively manage the situation and availability of social support seemed to have a relieving effect, whereas confrontation and lack of understanding worsened the situation. Breastfeeding problems and the inability to breastfeed can have a great influence on maternal well-being. These can affect different aspects of a mother’s life, including the attachment to the child. Providing support for actively managing the situation and supporting the exchange of experience between mothers who perceive breastfeeding problems may help mothers to better deal with their situation. Our findings may help health professionals to understand what these mothers feel and how they can support these women in a sensitive way.
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Mesa Mesa, Susana, Alejandra Gómez García, Luisa Fernanda Naranjo Pérez, Laura Tobón Montoya, María Victoria Ocampo Saldarriaga, Juan David Velásquez Tirado, Gustavo Adolfo Constaín González, Carmenza Ricardo Ramírez, Yeison Felipe Gutiérrez Vélez, and José Gabriel Franco Vásquez. "Psychological stress in mothers of neonates admitted to an intensive care unit." Salud mental 44, no. 5 (October 21, 2021): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2021.031.
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Introduction. The admission of the newborn to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) leads to maternal stress. This stress has deleterious consequences on the mother and the appropriate attachment with her child. Objective. To assess the relationship of mothers’ sociodemographic, clinical, psychological, and psychiatric factors, as well as neonates’ clinical aspects with the level of psychological stress perceived by mothers of neonates admitted to the NICU. Method. Cross-sectional study with 47 women over the age of 18, whose infants had been admitted to a NICU during the last 72 hours. Bivariate correlations and a multivariate linear model with the significant variables in the bivariate analyses where performed. Results. According to the multivariate model, the perception of loneliness and the presence of at least one psychiatric diagnosis (depressive episode, dysthymia, generalized anxiety disorder, adjustment disorder, acute stress disorder, or substance use disorder) were associated with maternal stress. Problem-focused coping strategies were relevant within the model and could have protective value against stress. The model explained 73.5% of the stress severity variance (F 38.848; p
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Crittenden, Patricia M., and Louise Newman. "Comparing models of borderline personality disorder: Mothers’ experience, self-protective strategies, and dispositional representations." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 15, no. 3 (July 2010): 433–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104510368209.
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This study compared aspects of the functioning of mothers with borderline personality disorder (BPD) to those of mothers without psychiatric disorder using two different conceptualizations of attachment theory. The Adult Attachment Interviews (AAIs) of 32 mothers were classified using both the Main and Goldwyn method (M&G) and the Dynamic-Maturational Model method (DMM). We found that mothers with BPD recalled more danger, reported more negative effects of danger, and gave evidence of more unresolved psychological trauma tied to danger than other mothers. We also found that the DMM classifications discriminated between the two groups of mothers better than the M&G classifications. Using the DMM method, the AAIs of BPD mothers were more complex, extreme, and had more indicators of rapid shifts in arousal than those of other mothers. Representations drawn from the AAI, using either classificatory method, did not match the representations of the mother’s child drawn from the Working Model of the Child Interview; mothers with very anxious DMM classifications were paired with secure-balanced child representations. We propose that the DMM offers greater clinical utility, conceptual coherence, empirical validity, and coder reliability than the M&G.
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Emha, Maulida Rahmawati, Elsi Dwi Hapsari, and Wiwin Lismidiati. "Pengalaman hidup ibu dengan riwayat kehamilan preeklamsia di Yogyakarta." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 33, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.13175.
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Life experience of mother with preeclampsy pregnancy history in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the life experience of women with pre-eclampsia pregnancy history.MethodsThis research was a phenomenology study involving 7 postpartum mothers with history of pregnancy and delivery of preeclampsia in Dr. Sardjito Hospital conducted from June to September 2015.ResultsBased on this research, there were 4 themes which were found: 1) the symptoms that are felt to affect the psychological, spiritual, physical and behavior of the mother; 2) Awareness raising; 3) Source of power from family and community; and 4) Anxiety and fear have an impact on the mother's perception during the process of referral and childbirth.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that maternal conditions with preeclampsia pregnancy and childbirth in Yogyakarta still require the attention of health workers, especially from the aspects of alertness to perceived symptoms and the importance of information about pregnancy preeclampsia.
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Šarkinaitė, Laura, Danguolė Čekuolienė, and Lina Kalinauskienė. "MOTINŲ JAUTRUMO KŪDIKIO SIGNALAMS IR ASMENYBĖS SAVYBIŲ SĄSAJOS." Psichologija 35 (January 1, 2007): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2007.0.2852.
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Straipsnyje nagrinėjama, ar motinų jautrumas kūdikio signalams susijęs su asmenybės savybėmis, turinčiomis įtakos bendravimui su aplinkiniais. Tyrime dalyvavo 32 motinos su savo 6 mėnesių pirmagimiais. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, jog introverčių motinų jautrumo įverčiai statistiškai reikšmingai didesni negu ekstraverčių. Taip pat nustatėme, jog jautrių kūdikio signalams motinų grupės socialinės adaptacijos, konvencionalumo ir kūrybiškumo rodikliai aukštesni nei patekusiųjų į nejautrių motinų grupę. Pastarųjų realybės indeksas, vertinant H. Rorschacho metodika, buvo mažesnis, palyginti su jautrių motinų grupės. Rezultatai taip pat rodo, kad jautrių motinų empatijos, domėjimosi žmonėmis ir tapatinimosi su jais įverčiai aukštesni, jų suvokimas tikslesnis, dėmesio koncentracija geresnė. Motinų jautrumo kūdikio signalams ir emocingumo įverčių sąsajos nėra statistiškai reikšmingos. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: prieraišumas, motinos jautrumas kūdikio signalams, asmenybės savybės.MATERNAL SENSITIVITY AND ITS RELATION TO PERSONALITY TRAITSLaura Šarkinaitė, Danguolė Čekuolienė, Lina Kalinauskienė SummaryThis study explored relations between maternal sensitivity and her personality traits. Maternal sensitivity refers to mother’s ability to perceive and to interpret accurately the signals and communications implicit in her infant’s behavior, and given this understanding, to respond to them appropriately and promptly. Maternal sensitivity is of fundamental importance to the development of a secure attachment and also to the further life of the child. Though attachment theory states that mother’s attachment representations are the principal determinant of maternal sensitivity, the ecological perspective proposes that contextual variables also can affect maternal sensitivity and the relationship between mother and her child. One of the explored contextual variables in this perspective is mothers’ psychological characteristics, but data in this realm are inconsistent. Inasmuch as psychological traits influence interactions with others, they also may play a role in the early mother–infant interaction and may influence some aspects of maternal sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to determine how maternal sensitivity is related to her personality traits (i.e. introversion / extraversion, adjustment to reality, accuracy of perception, interest in people, and emotionality).Thirty-two mother–infant dyads participated in the study; all infants were firstborns. Maternal sensitivity was assessed using the observation technique (Ainsworth’s Maternal Sensitivity Scale). The Rorschach inkblot test was used for evaluation of mothers’ personality traits. The type of experience (i.e. introversion / extraversion), adjustment to reality, accuracy of perception, emotionality and interest in people were evaluated.The results suggest that maternal sensitivity is related to her type of experience: mothers that are introverted, are more sensitive to their infant’s signals. Our data also suggest that sensitive mothers tend to appreciate a more social standards, they could be better socially adjusted and have more adequate contact with reality than insensitive mothers. Also, sensitive mothers’ evaluations of creativity, accuracy of perception and concentration of attention tend to be higher than those of insensitive mothers. Data of our study did not confirm any relation between maternal sensitivity and her emotionality evaluation.Key words: attachment, maternal sensitivity, personality traits.
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N, Umadevi, Nurul Ameen A M, and Seeniammal Seeniammal. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MOTHERS UNDERGOING INDUCTION OF LABOUR IN COMPARISON WITH SPONTANEOUS LABOUR." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 17 (April 25, 2014): 4584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2479.
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Levshina, Anastasia, Dmitry Lebedev, Lyudmila Grabarovskaya, and Irina Loseva. "Mother and child”: a comparative analysis of socio-cultural discourses." SHS Web of Conferences 72 (2019): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197201022.
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This article discusses the phenomenon of motherhood through the prism of dyadic relations "mother-child" in an interdisciplinary context: biological, medical, psychological and social aspects are given. The analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of various kinds of problems in dyadic relations is carried out. The data of various studies in different countries, on various social and age groups of respondents are considered. The aspects affecting the dyad and perception of oneself as a mother that arise after childbirth, as well as factors that arise long before motherhood, are evaluated. The article describes the results of a study among unmarried girls regarding their readiness for motherhood, positioning themselves as expectant mothers. The empirical study involved 319 female full-time students at Southern Federal University, aged 18 to 22 years. According to the results of the study, it was determined that most of the girls are not ready to become mothers, not for reasons related to health, but because of a lack of necessary knowledge and skills. They lack information to complete a holistic view of the upbringing and education of the child.
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Jarman, Megan, Hazel M. Inskip, Georgia Ntani, Cyrus Cooper, Janis Baird, Sian M. Robinson, and Mary E. Barker. "Influences on the diet quality of pre-school children: importance of maternal psychological characteristics." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 11 (November 20, 2014): 2001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001400250x.
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AbstractObjectiveTo test the hypothesis that maternal psychological profiles relate to children’s quality of diet.DesignCross-sectional study. Mothers provided information on their health-related psychological factors and aspects of their child’s mealtime environment. Children’s diet quality was assessed using an FFQ from which weekly intakes of foods and a diet Z-score were calculated. A high score described children with a better quality diet. Cluster analysis was performed to assess grouping of mothers based on psychological factors. Mealtime characteristics, describing how often children ate while sitting at a table or in front of the television, their frequency of takeaway food consumption, maternal covert control and food security, and children’s quality of diet were examined, according to mothers’ cluster membership.SubjectsMother–child pairs (n 324) in the Southampton Initiative for Health. Children were aged 2–5 years.SettingHampshire, UK.ResultsTwo main clusters were identified. Mothers in cluster 1 had significantly higher scores for all psychological factors than mothers in cluster 2 (all P<0·001). Clusters were termed ‘more resilient’ and ‘less resilient’, respectively. Children of mothers in the less resilient cluster ate meals sitting at a table less often (P=0·03) and watched more television (P=0·01). These children had significantly poorer-quality diets (β=−0·61, 95 % CI −0·82, −0·40, P≤0·001). This association was attenuated, but remained significant after controlling for confounding factors that included maternal education and home/mealtime characteristics (P=0·006).ConclusionsThe study suggests that mothers should be offered psychological support as part of interventions to improve children’s quality of diet.
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Bornstein, Marc H., Hiroshi Azuma, Catherine Tamis-LeMonda, and Misako Ogino. "Mother and Infant Activity and Interaction in Japan and in the United States: I. A Comparative Macroanalysis of Naturalistic Exchanges." International Journal of Behavioral Development 13, no. 3 (September 1990): 267–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549001300302.
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It is widely held that Japanese and U.S. Americans differ in prominent aspects of their psychological make-ups, and that experiences of early life may be responsible for certain social and intellectual distinctions between members of these two cultures. To compare and contrast activities and interactions of Japanese and American mothers and their 5-month-old infants, 48 mother-infant dyads, half in Tokyo and half in New York City, were observed in the natural setting of their homes. This report examines mothers visual and verbal stimulation of infants and infants visual and tactual exploration and vocalisation from a macroanalytic viewpoint. First, similarities and differences among Japanese and American infants and mothers on these activities are assessed. Next, covariation among infants activities and among mothers activities within each culture is evaluated, and resultant patterns of covariation between the two cultures are compared. Finally, correspondence between mothers and infants activities in each culture is analysed, and patterns of interactions between the two cultures are compared. Two issues are discussed. First considered are the identification and description of activities, interactions, and developmental processes that are similar and different in these two cultures, and second considered are cross-cultural tests of developmental issues related to covariation and correspondence of activity in mother-infant dyads.
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LEE, ELIZA CARLSON, and LESLIE RESCORLA. "The use of psychological state words by late talkers at ages 3, 4, and 5 years." Applied Psycholinguistics 29, no. 1 (January 2008): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716408080028.
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ABSTRACTThe use of four types of psychological state words (physiological, emotional, desire, and cognitive) during mother–child play sessions at ages 3, 4, and 5 years was examined in 30 children diagnosed with delayed expressive language at 24–31 months and 15 age-matched comparison children with typical development. The children's mean length of utterance, total words uttered, lexical diversity, and use of propositional complements were assessed. The late talkers used significantly more physiological state words at ages 3 and 4, but the two groups did not differ in their use of physiological state terms at age 5. The late talkers used significantly fewer cognitive words than the comparison children at each age. The mothers of the late talkers made significantly fewer references to cognitive states than the mothers of the comparison children at each age. The delay in the emergence of cognitive state words in the preschool years may affect other aspects of late talkers’ cognitive and social development.
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Precenzano, Francesco, Daniela Smirni, Luigi Vetri, Pierluigi Marzuillo, Valentina Lanzara, Ilaria Bitetti, Margherita Siciliano, et al. "Childhood Obesity and Maternal Personality Traits: A New Point of View on Obesity Behavioural Aspects." Pediatric Reports 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 538–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13030063.
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The epidemic spread of childhood obesity in Western society has interested many researchers, who agree in defining it as a multifactorial disease in which not only eating habits and sedentary lifestyle play a role, but also genetic predisposition. The aim of this study was to analyze the personality profile of a group of mothers of children with obesity and to compare this profile to that of a group of mothers of children without obesity. A total of 258 mothers participated in the study (126 mothers of children with obesity and 132 mothers of children without obesity). Weight and height were measured and the body mass index was calculated. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory second edition (MMPI-2), evaluating personality and psychological disorders, was used to evaluate the personality profile. The results suggested that mothers of children with obesity score higher than the mothers of children without obesity in all MMPI-2 subscales. In most of these subscales, the differences between the two groups of mothers were statistically significant and with a medium to high effect size. These data suggest a new perspective on childhood obesity, identifying it as a multifactorial pathology that requires a multimodal and multidisciplinary approach that also takes care of caregivers to ensure optimal therapeutic efficacy.
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Campos, Lia Keuchguerian Silveira, Anna Beatriz Ribeiro Ferreira Sampaio, Celso Garcia Junior, Ronis Magdaleno Junior, Maria Marta de Magalhães Battistoni, and Egberto Ribeiro Turato. "Psychological characteristics of mothers of patients with anorexia nervosa: implications for treatment and prognosis." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 34, no. 1 (2012): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892012000100004.
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INTRODUCTION: The complexity of factors involved in anorexia nervosa (AN) and the recommendations of prominent health organizations underscore the importance of reflecting on therapeutic interventions aimed at patients' family members. OBJECTIVE: To expand knowledge about the mother-daughter relationship in AN, with a focus on developing a conceptual framework that is able to improve the treatment of the disorder, reduce factors that perpetuate it and improve prognosis. METHOD: A clinical method, anchored by psychodynamic references, was employed in a group of family members of patients with eating disorders. The group met weekly, and sessions were led by psychologists from the eating disorder outpatient clinic of a university hospital. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Common characteristics in the mother-daughter relationship in cases of AN were identified. The issue of mutual control, the dialectic between omnipotence and impotence, and the relationship of devotion, passion and annihilation between mothers and daughters are phenomena that form the basis of AN, with a direct influence on the severity of each case and on treatment success. CONCLUSION: Our findings allowed us to identify important aspects in the mother-daughter relationship in AN, which may improve the clinical interventions aimed at treating the disorder.
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Stojimirović, Maja, and Jasna Veljković. "Socio-economic aspects of the youth mental health in Belgrade in the context of strategic culture." Vojno delo 72, no. 4 (2020): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2004263s.
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Mental health of people is an important individual and social resource, especially in the modern Serbian society, which has problems with demography. Without full mental health, a person is not aware of himself and his abilities, and he cannot develop to his full capacity. Therefore, a person cannot contribute to his own well-being, and also be a productive member of the social community. It is the basis of well-being, both for individuals and a healthy society, as well as one of the sources of strategic culture. The existence of awareness of the mental health problems of the nation, especially the young population, is a segment of strategic culture. There are many factors that affect mental health, and the three main ones are biological, psychological and social factors. Only if we take into account the interaction of these three factors we can talk about mental disorder as a phenomenon. Our goal is to gain the insight into those social, sociological, economic and psychological factors that can produce negative consequences for mental health, in this case the occurrence and development of neurotic disorders in the population of young people in Belgrade. This paper presents the data from the study conducted in 2013, which dealt with socio-economic aspects of neurotic disorder in the youth population in Belgrade. The general goal of the research is to determine which economic and (or) social factors can influence the occurrence of neurotic disorders to these young people. The findings of the research indicate that young people who suffer from neurotic disorders are materially and psychologically dependent on their parents. In the families of the respondents, there is a strong psychological mutual connection, especially in the relationship between the respondent and their mothers. When it comes to family members, the mother is the mainstay of financial, moral and counseling support for the respondents. Psychological dependence on emotional objects of security is one of the important features of neurotic disorder, and in our country it represents a typical pattern of behavior, a culture-based relationship between parents and children.
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Dhamanik, Reina, Anggorowati Anggorowati, and Sari Sudarmiati. "Well-Being In Breastfeeding Mother." Media Keperawatan Indonesia 3, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.3.3.2020.191-207.
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Well-being is something that everyone, especially breastfeeding mothers, wants to achieve. Well-being is needed by postpartum mothers to play a new role optimally in the lactation process. The individual experience of breastfeeding is influenced by knowledge, positive affect and a lot of confidence in the breastfeeding process to achieve well-being during the postpartum psychological adaptation process. This study aims to describe the well-being of breastfeeding mothers. Literature review regarding the well-being of breastfeeding mothers using databases from ProQuest, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, and Scopus obtained from 2008-2020 with a total of 10 articles. Synthesis analysis reveals seven aspects that affect the well-being of postpartum mothers in the breastfeeding process, such as 1) family support, 2) self-efficacy, 3) initiation in the first time breastfeeding. 4) positive mood, 5) awareness of self-acceptance, 6) negative obstetric experience, 7) knowledge. Postpartum mothers can improve well-being through the management of factors that influence postpartum psychological adaptation as a positive preventive effort in increasing the ability of the lactation process to prevent ineffective breastfeeding.
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Silva, Milena da Rosa, Luiz Carlos Prado, and Cesar Augusto Piccinini. "Parent-Infant Psychotherapy and Postpartum Depression: The Fathers Participation." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 23, no. 55 (May 2013): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272355201308.
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Given the specificities of postpartum maternal depression, the literature recommends that fathers become involved in psychological interventions within this context. This study presents an investigation of the participation of fathers in parent-infant psychotherapy in the context of maternal postpartum depression. Two families participated in this study, both with a child aged between 7 and 8 months old, whose mothers showed depressive symptoms. These families participated in parent-infant psychotherapy lasting approximately 12 sessions. Analysis of the fathers’ participation in psychotherapy showed that their presence during sessions enables the therapy to address aspects of parenthood, and also reduce the feeling of mothers as being the only ones responsible for the family’s process of change. In regard to the technique, the presence of fathers during sessions allows the therapist to see and address the issues concerning mother-father-infant during sessions.
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Diana, Emanuel, Keren, and Izhak. "Ethnic Differences in Home-Related Maternal Stress: Muslim and Jewish Mothers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (November 10, 2019): 4393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224393.
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Parental stresses are normal responses to raising children. They are affected by stresses parents and children accumulate and bring to their interrelations. Background factors like economic difficulties or the relations between the parents may affect parental stresses as well as demographic and environmental factors like noise and access to urban parks. Most studies on parental stress are based on a verified psychological questionnaire. We suggest using frequency domain heart rate variability index (HRV) to measure parental stress enabling, by thus, the measurement of physiological aspects of stress and risk to health. Parental stress is measured as the difference between HRV accumulated at home while staying with the children and without the husband and HRV measured in the neighborhood while staying without the children and the husband. We use the index to compare differences among Muslim and Jewish mothers in exposure to maternal stress at their homes and to expose the factors that predict differences in maternal stress. We found that Muslim mothers suffer from home-related maternal stress while Jewish mother do not. Number of children and ethnically related environmental aspects predict differences in maternal stress between Muslim and Jewish mothers. Muslims’ lower access to parks stems from lack of home garden and parks in their neighborhoods in the Arab towns but mainly by restrictions on Muslim mothers’ freedom of movement to parks. Despite differences in levels of noise at home and in the status of the mother in the household, these factors did not predict differences in maternal stress. Instead, the study highlights the crucial role of greenery and freedom of movement to parks in moderating home-related maternal stress.
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Vatnar, Solveig Karin Bø, and Stål Bjørkly. "Victim of and Witness to Violence: An Interactional Perspective on Mothers’ Perceptions of Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence." Violence and Victims 26, no. 6 (2011): 830–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.26.6.830.
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This article reports a study of how mothers perceive the effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and children’s exposure to IPV: (a) Do interactional aspects of IPV have a negative impact on the fetus during pregnancy or on the newborn baby? and (b) Is there a relationship between interactional aspects of IPV and (a) children’s risk of being exposed to IPV and (b) the age of the child when at risk for exposure to IPV? A representative sample of 137 IPV help-seeking mothers in Norway was interviewed. Severity of physical IPV and injury from sexual IPV increased the risk of consequences to the fetus. Frequency of physical and psychological IPV increased the likelihood of children’s exposure. Duration of the partnership increased the risk of children’s exposure to physical and sexual IPV. Finally, there was a negative linear association between children’s age when exposed for the first time and frequency of physical and psychological IPV.
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Zekeri, Andrew A. "Livelihood Strategies of Food-Insecure Poor, Female-Headed Families in Rural Alabama." Psychological Reports 101, no. 3_suppl (December 2007): 1031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.4.1031-1036.
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Previous studies suggest that households headed by single women in general, and particularly those by African-American females, are at greater risk for food insecurity and hunger. However, questions remain about how single mothers cope with food insecurity. This study examined how food-insecure, poor single mothers get food for themselves and their children. 100 African-American single mothers from rural Alabama were recruited and interviewed about their livelihood strategies up to two times during a 1-yr. period. The findings show that most of the mothers used numerous strategies to make sure that there was an adequate amount of food for the family. These strategies included work, government assistance such as food stamps, cash assistance from relatives and friends, food from food banks and churches, cohabiting, coresiding with a friend or relative, eating at a Senior Meal Program, and eating less. Psychological aspects of food insecurity included feeling depressed, feeling sad, feeling lonely, having trouble sleeping, and having trouble concentrating. These results suggest that preventive measures to reduce food insecurity among single mothers should remain a priority, and referrals to psychological counseling might help assist them in coping during this difficult time in their lives.
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Reed, Phil, Ashleigh Giles, Shonagh White, and Lisa A. Osborne. "Actual and perceived speedy diagnoses are associated with mothers’ unresolved reactions to a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder for a child." Autism 23, no. 7 (March 12, 2019): 1843–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319833676.
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Reaction to a child’s diagnosis can strongly affect the parent, but little is known about the aspects of the diagnostic process associated with such reactions. The pre-diagnostic levels of anxiety, depression, and parenting stress of 67 volunteer mothers of children subsequently diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder were assessed, along with the children’s functioning. The speed and number of professionals involved in the diagnosis were recorded, and mothers completed a post-diagnosis assessment of their perceptions of the process. Longer actual and perceived diagnosis speeds predicted resolved reactions to diagnosis. Mothers’ psychological states pre-diagnosis did not predict reactions to diagnosis. Providing a measured diagnostic process, and strong relationship with mothers, rather than aiming for speed alone, may well be more productive for the parent and child.
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McShane, Kelly E., and Paul D. Hastings. "The New Friends Vignettes: Measuring parental psychological control that confers risk for anxious adjustment in preschoolers." International Journal of Behavioral Development 33, no. 6 (May 6, 2009): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025409103874.
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This investigation examined the links between preschoolers’ internalizing problems and anxiety-related social difficulties and two aspects of maternal and paternal psychological control: overprotection and critical control. Some 115 mothers and 92 fathers completed the New Friends Vignettes (NFV), a new measure of psychological control and supportive parenting designed to assess parenting relevant to young children’s internalizing problems and anxiety. Children’s anxious behaviors with peers at daycare or preschool were observed, mothers reported on preschoolers’ internalizing problems, and teachers reported on children’s internalizing problems and isolated behaviors. The NFV scales demonstrated good internal consistency and one-year test—retest reliability for mothers and fathers, and moderate convergent validity with observed parenting for mothers. Maternal overprotection and paternal critical control predicted more internalizing problems and anxious adjustment in preschoolers, with some associations being stronger for sons than daughters. Conversely, paternal supportiveness predicted fewer internalizing difficulties at preschool in daughters only. Children’s anxious behaviors predicted increasing paternal overprotection, and their internalizing problems at home and preschool tended to predict increasing maternal overprotection and critical control. Results support the reliability and validity of the New Friends Vignettes, and are indicative of parent differences in socialization processes, gender differences in risk for internalizing problems, and possible bidirectional pathways of influence in the socialization of internalizing trajectories.
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Kurochka, V., and N. Korolyuk. "Obstetric and perinatal aspects of pregnancy and labor in single women." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 7(143) (September 30, 2019): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2019.143.71.
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A clear tendency to increase the number of pregnancies and childbirth in single women has become a characteristic medical, social and psychological problem in modern obstetrics. Over the past decade, the number of births in single women has doubled in Ukraine. The objective: assess the impact of psychological and social factors on the course of pregnancy and childbirth, the state of newborns in single women. Materials and methods. Conducted clinical and statistical analysis of the subjects, studied the course and complications of pregnancy and childbirth, the state of newborns. The main group – 110 single mothers and their newborns, control group – 110 married mothers and their newborns. Results. The article presents data on the course of pregnancy and childbirth depending on the marital status of women. The average of single women was 29.3±0.5 years, married – 23.7±0.6 years; among the lone 24.5% women are over 30 years old. In 73.6% of women in the main group pregnancy is unplanned, which is 3 times higher than that of the control group. It was detected in 71.8% of single women suffering a somatic anamnesis and 64.5% – burdened gynecological anamnesis, which causes high of placental dysfunction (60%), of the threat of abortion (47.2%). The high cardiovascular diseases (23.6%) and diseases of the genitourinary system (20%) in single women causes a 4 times higher level of preterm labor compared to married (7.2% and 1.8% respectively). In 30% of single women, childbirth was completed by cesarean section, which is 2.8 times higher than married (10.9%). In the main group, fetal distress was found to be 14.9%, which is 1.6 times more often than the control group (9.3%). Maternal traumatism was observed in 55.4% of single pregnant women, which is 2 times that of the control group. Complications of the postpartum period in single mothers are found to be 18.7%, which is 3 times more often than the married ones. Conclusion. Lonely women constitute high-risk groups for the development of obstetric and perinatal complications, due to a number of medical and social causes. Key words: pregnancy and childbirth, single women, perinatal complications.
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Thorsteinsson, Einar B., Natasha M. Loi, and Kylie Rayner. "Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support: the quality of life of maternal caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes." PeerJ 5 (October 23, 2017): e3961. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3961.
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Objectives To examine maternal functioning and wellbeing as important aspects of a family’s adaptation to chronic paediatric conditions, in particular, children with diabetes. Method This cross-sectional study investigated the difference between the perceived quality of life of mothers of children with diabetes (n = 63) and mothers of children without diabetes (n = 114). The study also examined the role of self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, number of social support providers, and satisfaction with social support in predicting quality of life. Results Mothers who had a child with diabetes had lower quality of life measured by general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health than mothers that did not have a child with diabetes. Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support were significant predictors of quality of life (mental health domain). Conclusion In order to enhance their psychological wellbeing, mothers of children with diabetes require adequate psychosocial support. Other implications for research and potential interventions are discussed.
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Čekuolienė, D., R. Jusienė, G. Širvinskienė, O. Zamalijeva, and R. Breidokienė. "MOTINŲ PSICHOLOGINĖS SAVIJAUTOS IR KŪDIKIŲ PROBLEMINIO ELGESIO SĄSAJOS." Psichologija 43 (January 1, 2011): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2011.0.2563.
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Motinos psichologinės savijautos įtaka vaiko raidai yra neabejotina. Motinos depresiškumas nėštumo metu bei po gimdymo siejamas su įvairiais kūdikio raidos aspektais, didinančiais vėlesnės psichopatologijos riziką. Tačiau motinos psichologinę savijautą apibūdinančių ir jos elgesį su kūdikiu paveikiančių kintamųjų identifikavimas ir tyrimas bei kompleksinių ryšių tarp motinos charakteristikų ir kūdikio probleminio elgesio rodiklių analizavimas ir šiandien tebėra aktualus, problemiškas psichologų uždavinys. Šio tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti motinų psichologinės savijautos ir kūdikių probleminio elgesio sąsajas. Šis tyrimas yra tęstinės kūdikių fizinės ir psichikos sveikatos studijos dalis. Tyrimo dalyviai – 202 išnešioti kūdikiai ir jų motinos. Buvo atlikta kūdikių motinų anketinė apklausa antrą–trečią dieną po gimdymo bei kūdikiams sulaukus trijų ir šešių mėnesių. Tyrimo rezultatai: struktūrinių lygčių modelis parodė, kad motinų patiriami sunkumai suprasti kūdikių verkimo priežastį darė tiesioginę įtaką trijų–keturių ir šešių–septynių mėnesių kūdikių probleminiam elgesiui ir buvo veikiami motinų depresiškumo. Motinų depresiškumas ir santykiai su vyru / partneriu turėjo netiesioginės įtakos kūdikių probleminiam elgesiui. Probleminis elgesys dažniau buvo būdingas vienišų bei mažesnį išsilavinimą turinčių motinų kūdikiams.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: kūdikiai, motina, psichologinė savijauta, depresiškumas po gimdymo, kūdikių probleminis elgesys.Linking Maternal Psychological State and Infant Problem BehaviorČekuolienė D., Jusienė R., Širvinskienė G., Zamalijeva O., Breidokienė R. Summary The influence of maternal psychological state and emotional well-being on the child’s development is undeniable. Studies have documented an association of maternal depression during pregnancy and postpartum periods with several aspects of adverse infants’ development. Maternal depression is also considered to be a risk factor for individual psychopathology later in life. However, identifying the variables qualifying maternal psychological state and analyzing their complex relations with children problem behavior continues to be a challenging research assignment for psychologists. The main goal of the present study was to examine the manifold relations among the different indices of maternal psychological state and infants’ problem behavior. Participants of the study1 were 202 mothers and their full-term infants. Mothers completed several self-report questionnaires three times: on the 2nd/3rd day after delivery, and when the infants were three months and six months old. The women’s perception of the infant’s difficult behaviors scale (Bornstein et al., 2006) was used when infants were three and six months old. Maternal depression was measured with the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (Cox et al., 1987) in all three stages of the study. Results: Maternal depressiveness appeared to be the most important aspect of maternal psychological state, strongly linked to the infants’ problem behavior. The data have shown that maternal depressiveness and the quality of relationships with the husband / partner influenced the infants’ behavior through maternal difficulties to understand the reason for the infant’s crying. Maternal depressiveness during the postpartum period and the quality of relationship with the husband / partner has an indirect impact on the infant’s problem behavior, i.e. depressiveness affects the maternal understanding of infant’s crying, and the quality of relationship with the husband / partner has an impact on maternal depressiveness in the postpartum period. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that maternal ability to understand infant crying is the only significant variable having a direct effect on infants’ problem behavior, i.e. difficulties to understand the reasons for the infant’s crying influence the quantity of manifestation of infants’ behavior problems at the age of three and six months. A group comparison has demonstrated that single and lower educated mothers reported significantly more cases of infants’ problem behavior. These results support the theoretical premises and empirical findings that maternal psychological state determines infants’ problem behavior through the mother’s emotional well-being which is closely linked to the family structure and relationship quality. Keywords: infant, mother, psychological state, postnatal depression, infant problem behavior.
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Kozakevich, V. K., L. S. Zuzina, O. B. Kozakevich, L. A. Zhuk, and O. I. Melashchenko. "MODERN ASPECTS OF LACTATION SUPPORT AND INFANTS BREASTFEEDING IN THE ACTIVITY OF A FAMILY DOCTOR." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 4 (November 13, 2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.4.15.
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Introduction. Breastfeeding is a natural form of infant nutrition during evolution that determines the optimal formation of baby's health, its physical, mental and intellectual development. The aim of the research. To learn the influence of social, informational and psychological factors on the duration of breastfeeding. Materials and methods. 200 mother-child pairs were examined. Research results. According to the survey, it was found that 86,4 % of children were breastfed in the first month of life. At 6 months, ration contained breast milk approximately 58,5 %, up to 1 year - 29,0 % of the examined children. A children health study, depending on the duration of breastfeeding, showed that healthy children were longer on exceptionally breastfeeding and breastfeeding than those who had any disease during the first year of life. The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding for healthy infants was 3 months and for infants with some disease - 1 month. The breastfeeding support issues in the work of the family doctor, the role of professional advisory help of medical workers for the formation of long and sufficient lactation were discussed. It is established that the use of modern perinatal technologies for pregnancy, childbirth and newborn provides only breastfeeding up to 6 months and optimal breastfeeding. It has found out that the breastfeeding education for mothers, psychological supportive ambience has a positive effect on the duration of breastfeeding and the health of the child. Conclusions. Lactation and breastfeeding is complicated process, but completely controllаble.
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Orlova, S. V., E. A. Nikitina, A. N. Vodolazkaya, L. Yu Volkova, and E. V. Prokopenko. "Influence of lactation and nutrition on health of nursing woman." Medical alphabet, no. 21 (September 26, 2021): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-21-75-82.
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Lactation contributes to the recovery of the mother after pregnancy and can affect many aspects of maternal health later in life. The short-term benefits of breastfeeding are associated with faster postpartum psychological and emotional recovery. In the long term, lactation reduces the risk of breast, ovarian and endometrial cancer, as well as a number of other diseases, more if exclusive breastfeeding continues for six months or more. Inappropriate nutrition of a nursing mother is one of the most destructive factors for her health. It is also important to remember that the amount of milk depends on the frequency of breastfeeding, and there is no evidence for foods, herbs or medications to prolong lactation or increase milk volume. A varied, balanced diet, including natural and specialized foods for nursing mothers, as well as dietary supplements, sources of vitamins and minerals, can ensure that the mother is consuming enough nutrients for both herself and her baby.
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Gila-Díaz, Andrea, Gloria Herranz Carrillo, Ángel Luis López de Pablo, Silvia M. Arribas, and David Ramiro-Cortijo. "Association between Maternal Postpartum Depression, Stress, Optimism, and Breastfeeding Pattern in the First Six Months." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (September 30, 2020): 7153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197153.
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Early breastfeeding cessation is a major public health problem. Several factors can affect breastfeeding pattern, and psychological aspects have been poorly explored. We hypothesize that psychological factors and breastfeeding pattern have a relationship. We have assessed in mothers during the first six months of lactation if breastfeeding pattern is associated with maternal stress, postpartum depression, and dispositional optimism, and if these psychological factors play a role on breastfeeding adherence. In total, 711 women participated, answering online the following questionnaires: sociodemographic, perceived stress scale, Edinburgh postpartum depression scale, life orientation test, and breastfeeding adherence score. Women were categorized according to infant feeding practices as exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) or mixed breastfeeding (MBF). The EBF group had a lower score of perceived stress compared to those giving MBF (first month: EBF = 1.5 [1.1; 1.9], MBF = 1.8 [1.5; 2.0]; p-Value = 0.030; third month: EBF = 1.6 [1.2; 2.0], MBF = 1.8 [1.5; 2.4]; p-Value = 0.038) and also had a lower score of postpartum depression (third month: EBF = 8.0 [6.0; 11.0], MBF = 11.0 [9.0; 15.0]; p-Value = 0.001). The breastfeeding adherence score showed a positive correlation with maternal perceived stress (first month: ρ = 0.27; p-Value = 0.018), and postpartum depression (third month: ρ = 0.30; p-Value < 0.001), and a negative correlation with maternal dispositional optimism (second month: ρ = −0.20; p-Value = 0.028). MBF was positively associated with breastfeeding adherence score (odd ratio (OR) = 1.4 [1.2–1.6]; p-Value < 0.001) and with postpartum depression (OR = 1.1 [1.0; 1.1]; p-Value = 0.020). In the third month of breastfeeding, women with MBF exhibited higher perceive stress and postpartum depression compared to those with EBF and no difference in dispositional optimism. The maternal psychological aspects are associated with breastfeeding pattern. Evaluation of maternal psychological concerns and providing support to lactating mothers may help improving breastfeeding adherence.
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Dewi, Rahmia. "Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Pada Ibu-Ibu Yang Mengalami Anxietas Pasca Konflik Di Kecamatan Nisam, Aceh Utara." Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT) 3, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jpt.v3i1.3640.
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This study aims to examine more deeply the effectiveness of group counseling in mothers who experience post-conflict anxiety in the district of Nisam, North Aceh. This research approach uses qualitative research with explorative type of research through psychological counseling group analysis. The selection of the subjects of this study uses 4 purposive sampling techniques, namely Nisam residents who experienced the effects of conflict in North Aceh, Aceh-Indonesia Province. Data collection methods used in this study using direct observation methods involved passively, in-depth interviews and documentation in the form of group counseling, instruments used using the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) to measure the level of anxiety in research subjects and prepare forms to measure the effectiveness of group counseling based on psychological aspects as well as the interview form. Data analysis techniques used from Creswell by means of theme analysis and then interpreting the findings in the field. The results showed that the research conducted on mothers of conflict victims, they still experience anxiety until now, after a group counseling session, the anxiety they felt anxiety decreased. Counseling activities that have been carried out have a positive impact on the physical and psychological development.
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Dhungana, M., and A. Kachapati. "Maternal Stress of Hospitalized Children in A Hospital of Rupandehi, Nepal." Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2018): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpan.v7i1.22937.
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Introduction: Illness and hospitalization are often critical events that a child is faced with and the stress of it can affect all family members. Maternal stress and anxiety can also affect the child in two ways, transferring stress to the child and interfering with the mother’s ability of childcare. Researcher sought to find out the maternal stressors of hospitalized children in a hospital of Nepal.
Material and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the maternal stressors of hospitalized children among one hundred and five mothers selected through non probability purposive method. The data was collected by using semi-structured interview schedule and data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that more than half of the mothers 62.8%, 58.1%, 63.8%, 90.4%, 88.6%, 78%, 83.8% and 87.7% had very high stress related to child factors; child appears lethargic, weak and pale, prolongation of hospitalization, uncertain try about future of child’s medical condition, fear of relapse, child irritability and crying, in concern about IV fluids and tubes connected, child’s pain, and about laboratory and imaging respectively. Majority of mothers had stress related to social and economic aspects, 59% for failure to provide comfort to other children due to child illness, 82.8% had stress regarding being away from work and living place. Regarding stressors related to environmental factors, Majority 54.2% mothers had very high stress from equipments, 84.7% mothers had very high stress on unfamiliar environment, 68.5% had very high stress for lack of adequate sanitation and air pollution, 59% had very high stress that no room to rest for visitor. Regarding stressors related to hospital staffs, 78% mothers had very high stress for giving the responsibility for monitoring IV fluids, 74.2% had very high stress for turning over responsibility for collecting samples to mothers by nursing staffs, 60.9% mothers had very high stress on lack of attention from nursing staffs about mother’s problem and 68.5% had very high stress on lack of proper nutrition for hospitalized children.
Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that mothers were passionate in taking care of their child. Most mothers had recognized that illness and hospitalization of their children had an overwhelming psychological and emotional impact on their own behavior and they did not have enough control over their reactions. Therefore, special attention should be given to identify the stressors in nursing care, planning and parents’ education, moving stressors and treatment in the same direction and the factors that can reduce the mother’s ability to provide childcare and delay in treatment progress.
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Schmand, B., J. Neuvel, H. Smolders-de Haas, J. Hoeks, P. E. Treffers, and J. G. Koppe. "Psychological Development of Children Who Were Treated Antenatally With Corticosteroids to Prevent Respiratory Distress Syndrome." Pediatrics 86, no. 1 (July 1, 1990): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.1.58.
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Potential side effects of antenatal administration of corticosteroids to prevent neonatal respiratory distress syndrome were studied in 10- to 12-year-old children whose mothers had participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of betamethasone. Aspects of the children's intellectual and motor development, school achievement, and social-emotional functioning were investigated. There were no differences between the corticoid group and the placebo group on these variables, nor were there more children with learning difficulties and behavioral disturbances in either of the groups.
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Qurniyawati, Eny, and Riska Ratnawati. "Penyapihan Dini, Toilet Training dan Pola Asuh serta Pengaruhnya pada Temper Tantrum." Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 15, no. 1 (March 7, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpki.15.1.31-35.
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Background: Child development includes physical, psychological and social aspects. The imbalance stimulation provided by parents could develop temper tantrum of child as a form of emotional explosion. The influence factors of tantrum among children are early weaning, improper toilet training, and the way of parenting in tantrum. This study aims to examine factors influence on temper tantrum among pre-school children. Method: This is descriptive analytical study with case control design. The number of case sample which selected from mothers who have tantrum pre-school child was 42 mothers and 42 control sample were also selected from mothers who have no tantrum child. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square) and multivariate using logistic regression to examine the most influenced factors.Results: The study shows that early weaning, toilet training and parenting method were significantly influence on temper tantrum of pre-school children. The most influential variable was the parenting method with OR 9,09 and p-value 0,021. It means negative parenting method 9 times higher influence on tantrum temper behavior among children compared to positive parenting method. It is suggested that parenting method should emphasize more in educative and discipline including responsibility aspects.
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Safitri, Tiyara, Sri Sumarni, and Aris Santjaka. "The Use of Misis-Prety Application (Mindfulness Spiritual of Islam for Prenatal Anxiety) Toward Childbirth Anxiety in Covid-19 Pandemic." Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 1, no. 12 (December 20, 2021): 1579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i12.316.
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Background: Reports show the prenatal anxiety of Indonesia reaches a percentage of 28.7% of mothers experience anxiety. The COVID-19 pandemic influences pregnant mothers’ psychology, 76.2%. The physical, psychological, and spiritual balance of pregnant mothers should be healthily balanced. This healthy balance includes the childbirth process to avoid psychological interruption. The use of android application information for obstetric service could improve maternal quality by providing intervention autonomously. Method: This Research & Development used True Experimental Pre and Post-test with Control Group Design. The intervention was with MiSIs-PreTy application to lose the anxiety of primipara pregnant mothers with Trimester III status on the experimental group for 7 days. Every day, the mothers received 30 minutes of implementation. The positive control group, on the other hand, received health education about childbirth preparation. The researchers took 30 respondents as the samples randomly. The data analysis was tested with non-parametric Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results: The experts’ validation about the developed application reliability obtained an average score of 92.80% from six aspects. They were based on the ISO 9126 software’s quality, such as usability, reliability, functionality, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. The experiment used the given intervention for both groups. It was effective to lose the anxiety. The effectiveness for experimental group was p < 0.001 while control group obtained p < 0.005. However, the use of the developed application was more effective to lose the anxiety with an average score of 11,8±5,414 for the experimental group than the positive control group with 4,46±4,24. Conclusion: The developed application, MiSIs-PreTy, was validated and revised to be more effective to lose the anxiety of pregnant mothers. Further researches could develop the findings by adding some variables, such as childbirth self-efficacy as the valid measuring tool to examine the pregnant mothers' belief to give birth.
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Mohd Shukri, Nurul Husna, Jonathan Wells, Simon Eaton, Firdaus Mukhtar, Ana Petelin, Zala Jenko-Pražnikar, and Mary Fewtrell. "Randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of a breastfeeding relaxation intervention on maternal psychological state, breast milk outcomes, and infant behavior and growth." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 110, no. 1 (June 4, 2019): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz033.
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ABSTRACT Background Biological signaling and communication between mothers and infants during breastfeeding may shape infant behavior and feeding. This signaling is complex and little explored in humans, although it is potentially relevant for initiatives to improve breastfeeding rates. Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate physiological and psychological aspects of mother–infant signaling during breastfeeding experimentally, testing the effects of a relaxation intervention on maternal psychological state, breast milk intake, milk cortisol levels, and infant behavior and growth. Methods Primiparous breastfeeding mothers and full-term infants were randomly assigned to receive relaxation therapy [intervention relaxation group; n = 33 (RG)] or to the control group [n = 31 (CG); no relaxation therapy] at 2 wk postpartum. Both groups received standard breastfeeding support. Home visits were conducted at 2 (HV1), 6 (HV2), 12 (HV3) and 14 (HV4) wk to measure maternal stress and anxiety, breast milk intake and milk cortisol, and infant behavior and growth. Results RG mothers had lower stress scores postintervention than the CG (HV3 ∆ = −3.13; 95% CI: −5.9, −0.3) and lower hindmilk cortisol at HV1 (∆ = −44.5%; 95% CI: −76.1%, −12.9%) but not at HV2. RG infants had longer sleep duration (∆ = 82 min/d; 95% CI: 16, 149 min/d) at HV2 and higher gains in weight and body mass index standardized deviation score than the CG infants (∆ = 0.76; 95% CI: 0.3, 1.22; and ∆ = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.09, 1.1, respectively). RG infants had a mean milk intake at HV3 that was 227 g/d higher than that of the CG infants (P = 0.031) after controlling for gender and milk intake at HV1. Conclusions The trial shows the effectiveness of a simple relaxation intervention for improving maternal and infant outcomes and identifies some potential signaling mechanisms for investigation in future and larger studies, especially in settings where mothers are more stressed, such as those with preterm or low birth weight infants. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01971216.
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Freda, Maria Francesca, and Maria Gloria Gleijeses. "La relazione tra pediatra e madre: il punto di vista dei pediatri. Vincoli e linee di sviluppo." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 1 (June 2009): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2009-001002.
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- The study proposes to reflect on the relationships between pediatricians and families focused on the couple paediatrician-mother, as interlocutor and privileged player of the activities of diagnosis and care in childish age, especially analyzing the points of strength and weakness, the functional and dysfunctional aspects, the constrains and the lines of development. The study proposes also to reflect on how such models of meaning that organized this relationship make them changing in specific models of meaning of the function and the role of the psychologist within the own professional activity. In such perspective an exploratory survey has been done through the management of 56 deepen interviews with a narrative method with pediatricians of base that work in Campania region. Now will be discuss on some models of meanings that organize the professional act of paediatrician in the relationship with mothers and will be analyze some hypothesis on the possibility of a psychological support to this relationship.Key words: paediatrician, mother, relationship.Parole chiave: pediatra, madre, relazione.
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Yulianti, Ika, and Nur Citra. "Kebutuhan Khusus pada Permasalahan Psikologi Perempuan pada Kehamilan tidak Diinginkan dengan Hipnoterapi." Journal of Issues in Midwifery 6, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.joim.2022.006.02.4.
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Unwanted pregnancy status can have an impact on the psychological  aspects of pregnancy. Hypnotherapy is one of the special needs that need to be given to overcome psychological problems in unwanted pregnancies. This research has not been done much in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of hypnotherapy on women's psychological problems in unwanted pregnancies. Methods of using systematic review. Research from as many as 454 articles later analyzed PRISMA into 9 articles came from databases such as Pubmed, Science Direct, google scholar. The results showed that the pooled odds ratio obtained by 0.07 (95% CI 0.04 – 0.15) so that it can be concluded that hypnotherapy can reduce the risk of 0.07 mothers to experience psychological problems and unwanted pregnancies are greater. There is a significant relationship between hypnotherapy and the incidence of psychological problems in pregnant women that are not desirable evidenced by p < 0.05 which is p = 0.00001