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Academic literature on the topic 'Moteurs électriques – Refroidissement'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moteurs électriques – Refroidissement"
Davin, Tanguy. "Refroidissement des moteurs électriques : exploration des solutions à huile de lubrification." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0003/document.
Full textElectric motor is one of the most important elements of an electric vehicle. Some elements, particularly the windings, can be affected by rising heat. External cooling, as water jacket in the case, appears to be limited because the losses generated in windings must pass through zones where conduction is very poor. Cooling in the core of the machine is preferable, but heat transfer with air is poor. Due to the presence of lubricating oil in the vicinity of the motor and the heat transfer enhancement that such a liquid provides, oil circulation on the windings has been considered.The research was first dedicated to an extensive bibliography on the different solutions of motor cooling. Then heat transfer within the motor was modelled by using the lumped system analysis. Thanks to a sensitivity analysis, the main parameters affecting temperature have been identified before cooling systems were modelled. Finally, tests were performed on a specially designed bench. Oil was introduced at each side of the machine to directly cool the stator coil end-windings. Several oil injection patterns were tested. The influence of the oil flow rate, rotation speed and oil temperature has been investigated.The objective of this PHD study is to analyse all the thermal issues related to the oil cooling systems. This is a comparative study of the performance of the oil cooling solutions. Comparison is also done with conventional water cooling
Seghir-Ouali, Souhil. "Echanges convectifs à l'intérieur d'un cylindre tournant soumis à un flux d'air axial : application à l'étude thermique d'un moteur à aimants permanents de puissance élevée." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7beb69f5-85d1-475d-a9f4-6b64f8b75bf3.
Full textThis thesis deals with the thermal behavior of an electric machine with permanent magnets and used for naval propulsion. A permanent three-dimensional model based on a nodal approach was developed to predict the thermal behavior of the machine in steady state. Due to the wide interest that the air region of the interior of the hollow rotor offers to cool down the machine, particular attention is carried out to the experimental identification of the heat exchange coefficient of the inner rotor surface. For this purpose, we designed a specific experimental setup and developed a procedure to identify this exchange coefficient. The results show the existence of domains where the axial flow and the rotation of the cylinder are influent. At the end of the study, dimensionless correlations connecting the heat transfer rate to the aerodynamic parameters are proposed. A parametric study using this model is carried out aiming at two objectives. The first one consists in an evaluation of the influence of several physical quantities on the temperature field. The second one aims at obtaining the inception of the thermal optimization and evaluating the most efficient cooling techniques or solutions
Giret, Antoine. "Transferts thermiques convectifs dans le cadre de machines tournantes." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESMA0001.
Full textRotating machinery must respect both electrical aims and thermal constraints. They are to be in agreement with a limit temperature level. Therefore, a blower provides a cooling air flow. There are three main flow ways: statoric ducts, rotoric ducts and air-gap. The work deals with the convective heat transfer study of air-gap and statoric ducts. It is part of the Leroy Somer company researches on electric generator cooling efficiency. A tests bench was developed to perform comparison between experimental results and numerical results on an alternator air-gap case. Our air-gap case originality, compared with a smooth one, comes with the particular rotor geometry and its four inter-polar gaps. Infrared thermography is used to provide convective heat transfer coefficients on rotor and stator. The rotor experimental results show a behaviour close to a smooth air-gap one. However, it is surprising to obtain a convective heat transfer coefficient decreasing when the rotor speed becomes greater. Moreover, an helical structure development in inter-polar gaps intensifies convective heat transfers. Stator heat transfers seem improved thanks to a centrifugal effect provided by the «ducts-between-poles» rotation. The air-gap entrance is the best convective heat transfer zone for both rotor and stator walls. The numerical results have a general tendency to underestimate convective heat transfer coefficients on rotor and to overestimate them on stator. To supplement the study, a parametric analysis is carried out to assess the efficiency improvement capacity of statoric ducts with ribs
Zeaiter, Amal. "Thermal Modeling and Cooling of Electric Motors : Application to the Propulsion of Hybrid Aircraft Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of a High Power Density Electric Motor for Aeronautical Application Numerical Approach to Determining Windings’ Thermal Conductivity Electro-thermal Models and Design Approach for High Specific Power Electric Motor for Hybrid Aircraft Determination of electric motor losses and critical temperatures through an inverse approach." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0015.
Full textThe concern of this thesis is the thermal modeling of high-specific power electric motors. The aim is to allow finding the efficient and adequate cooling solutions of the motors designed for hybrid aircraft propulsion application. Two specific power values, 5 kW/kg for the short-term (year 2025) and 10 kW/kg for the long-term (year 2035), are targeted, each with specific requirements. The investigated type of electric motors is the synchronous machine with surface-mounted permanent magnets. This motor type is constrained by relatively low values of maximum allowed temperatures in windings and magnets. Once reached, these temperature values lead to a failure in motor operation or at least to shortening its lifetime. Moreover, with a closed motor design and high heat fluxes generated, the optimization of the cooling is essential.To become acquainted with the issue, a detailed state of the art on electric machine cooling is elaborated. Then, the commonly used techniques and the recent technological advancements are analyzed with respect to our case study. Afterward, in order to predict motor thermal behavior and ensure the monitoring of critical temperatures (windings and magnets), a nodal transient model is implemented and solved on Matlab software. This latter is built for the whole system of the motor and cooling circuit. Specific conditions of the flight are taken into account, particularly the outside air temperature variation in terms of altitude and the flight mission profile. Actually, the motor losses, generating the heat in the machine, vary depending on the motor power during the mission. For the identification of crucial parameters, a Finite-Element study was conducted and corresponding correlations were elaborated to estimate the windings thermal conductivity through polynomial interpolation.Several studies were carried out involving the influence of the thermo-physical properties, the outside temperature, the coolant nature, its flow rate as well as the exchanger surface, on the temperature response of the model. This model has allowed studying several motor designs and proposing adequate cooling solutions. For each target, a final optimal configuration of the motor with its cooling system was adopted.Besides, since the electromagnetic and mechanical losses are hardly estimated in this machine type, a chapter was dedicated to identifying them through an inverse approach. A sequential technique, that uses Beck’s function specification for regularization, was developed. Three cases of unknown losses, with increasing complexity, were studied, proving the method's reliability. Finally, using the same developed low-order model, the real-time procedure also allows monitoring low-accessibility motor temperatures (specifically hot spots)
Baysset, Guillaume. "Modélisation et simulation thermique de différentes architectures de chaine de traction d'un véhicule hybride." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0022.
Full textTo reduce CO2 and pollutant emissions, automotive manufacturers tend to turn increasingly towards electrified powertrains solutions, such as Hybrid Vehicles (HEV). Model Based System engineering (MBSE) and computational tools are useful to support the development of HEV systems. Global optimization needs to investigate the following system design level: architecture, component and control. The aim of this thesis is to develop a global optimization framework to design cooling system for hybrid vehicles. The methodology starts from a set of component and system requirements to automatically generate all possible system architectures. The generation of solution is based on a concept of decision tree. An energentical optimisation under hydraulic, thermal and integration cosntraitns is done on each solution generated. Finally, amulticritetria optimization is used as decision making tool to support engineers on system archtiecture choices early in the development process. This framework has been applied on a Renault project. Results showed that the system is highly dependent on its requirements. Changing system requirements can potentially modify the optimal system architecture regarding the system specifications
Farsane, Khaddouj. "Etude du refroidissement par convection forcée externe d'un moteur électrique." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA2008.
Full textThis work concerns the study of the cooling by external forced convection of electric motors with closed configuration. This study is first carried out experimentaly by associatingthree complementary investigation methods : flow visualization by laser sheet, measurement of velocity distribution by Laser Doppler Velocimetry and determinationn of wall temperature fields by infrared thermography. The results obtained on an already commercialized motor display important over heating of several zones at the motor surface. These results have lead to the design of a new configuration of carter, materialized by th design of two prototype motors. The diagnosis of these two motors show a significant improvement of the carter irrigation, and consequently an appreciable decrease of surface temperatures. Furthermore, data obtained from these tests are used to determine heat transfer coefficients by convection at the carter surface. The sizing of the fins forming the external exchange surface is then possible. A sizing procedure is proposed for the determination of the optimum values of the height and the base thichness of the fin, defined by the minimum volume for a given heat flux. Optimum values lead to an appreciable gain on the total mass of the fins. Parallel to this experimental study, a numerical tool has been developped for furter modelling of the cooling by forced convection between the fins of the carter. This required the adaptation of a numerical code (Flux-Expert finite element code) to the convection heat transfer simulation. The study is carried out for steady state conditions, by coupling between the aerodynamic and thermal phenomena. The flow is assumed to be two dimensional and incompressible. The turbulence of the flow is considererd by a recent k-e model (Abe at al. 1994). The equations programmed in Flux-Expert are validated for several flow test configurations, in laminar and turbulent conditions
Antoun, labib Joseph. "Modélisation des écoulements confinés entre un stator et un rotor ultra-rapide." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0079/document.
Full textThe project e-MECA: electromechanical engineering Embarked in Improved Compactness, the objective of which is to design a machine with a small gap and high speed rotor with a useful power of 12Kw, finds its application in mild and hybrid vehicle. This type of machine indeed presents a high potential in the industrial deployment in very big series to affordable prices. The losses in these machines are linked to the flow in the gap has a significant importance for the manufacturers. This study aims to identify these losses for the ultra-compact and ultrafast electric machines (50 000 rpm).This thesis is a study of the air losses in the space between the rotor and the stator of an ultra-fast electric machine (≈ 250 m/s) and ultra-compact (0,5mm - 2mm of air-gap). This study was done to meet the specifications that had been elaborated by our partners in the e-MECA project
Hoang, Van Quan. "Well-Balanced PISO Algorithm, Height Function, Dynamic Contact Angle, Liquid Film Flow over Complex Surface." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0013.
Full textThe challenge of constructing a solver for the simulation of oil cooling in electric motor end-windings is the focus of this study. The initial segment concentrates on heat transfer phenomena of liquid film flow over a pre-wetted, complex surface. The goal is to understand the interaction mechanisms between the liquid and the intricate surface. A detailed analysis of the simulation results, taking into account the effects of varying parameters like Reynold number and Prandtl number. Following this, an accurate VOF two-phase flow solver coupling with a dynamic contact angle model is implemented to take into account this kind of geometry of windings where the liquid film flows over. Firstly, the Well-balanced PISO algorithm is developed, improving the calculation of gradients in the momentum equation, and modifying the Rhie and Chow algorithm. This revised method ensures that the surface tension force and pressure gradients are discretized identically at the same location. Additionally, the Rhie and Chow algorithm is modified by incorporating the surface tension force, to equilibrate the pressure forces. The Height Function method is integrated into the CONVERGE CFD code, replacing Smooth Void Fraction (SVF) for a curvature estimate. Subsequently, the angle derived from the dynamic contact angle model is utilized to modify the curvature of the interface wall cells. A thorough explanation of the algorithm is provided, along with the simulation test cases and their correlation with experimental data. Building upon previous work, a set of simulations are conducted to study the wetting phenomena of liquid flow over a flat complex surface. On this occasion, the surface is dry, and the wetting phenomena is studied. This part introduces the numerical simulation methodology used to model these phenomena, in addition to the simulation results. Detailed analysis of these results is presented, including the effects of curvature calculation method, varying the equilibrium contact angle and Reynolds number
Akrami, Milad. "Design and implementation of electric motor drive for automotive cooling water pump." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAD048.
Full textA trajectory planning method for flatness-based control of PMSM drives for EV water pump application is proposed in this thesis. This approach is primarily intended to ensure PMSM motor current remains within permissible limits through indirect flatness-based control while still having the advantages of one-loop control. Furthermore, the constraint on switching voltage has been taken into account in the proposed trajectory planning method to maintain the proper operation of the PMSM drive system in steady-state mode as well as during transients. A window-based trajectory planning function is used for the PMSM drive in this method. The trajectory function is generated using an optimization algorithm considering the speed overshoot, motor current, and switching voltage constraints. Unlike conventional trajectory planning, which is a second-order function, this method takes controller limits into account while using one-loop flatness-based control