Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mosel (Germany)

Academic literature on the topic 'Mosel (Germany)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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Kirchhoff, M., J. Rodrigo-Comino, M. Seeger, and J. B. Ries. "Soil erosion in sloping vineyards under conventional and organic land use managements (Saar-Mosel Valley, Germany)." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 43, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3161.

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German vineyards are one of the land uses most prone to soil erosion. Due to their placement on mainly steep slopes and non-conservative cultivation practices, runoff and soil loss are a serious problem for wine growers. In the Saar-Mosel valley (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany), there is a tendency towards organic management of vineyards with protective grass cover in the inter-rows. Since there is a lack of information about organic-conventional tillage in German vineyards related to soil erosion processes, this study presents a comparison between these two soil management practices. For this purpose, 22 rainfall simulations were performed as well as a medium-term monitoring by using 4-paired Gerlach troughs in two experimental sites in the Saar-Mosel valley. The mean simulated runoff coefficient and suspended sediment load in conventional vineyards amounted up to 23.3% and 33.75 g m-2, respectively. In the organic site, runoff and soil loss were only recorded in one out of the 11 simulations. Runoff and sediment was collected in the Gerlach troughs for 33 natural rainfall events. In the conventional vineyard, the total measured soil loss was 3314.63 g m-1 and 6503.77 g m-1 and total runoff volumes were 105.52 L m-1 and 172.58 L m-1. In the organic site, total soil losses reached 143.16 g m-1 and 258.89 g m-1 and total runoff was 21.65 L m-1 and 12.69 L m-1. When soil loss was measured without corresponding runoff or precipitation, soil erosion was activated by tillage or trampling. Finally, the conventional vineyard showed a higher variability in soil loss and runoff suggesting less predictable results.
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Seeger, Rodrigo-Comino, Iserloh, Brings, and Ries. "Dynamics of Runoff and Soil Erosion on Abandoned Steep Vineyards in the Mosel Area, Germany." Water 11, no. 12 (December 9, 2019): 2596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122596.

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The Mosel Wine region has suffered during the last decades a decrease in productive area, mostly on steep sloping vineyards. To avoid the spread of diseases, the extraction of grapevines on abandoned vineyards is mandatory in Rhineland-Palatinate. At the same time, the organic production of wine is growing slowly, but well established in the area. We assess in this paper the degree of the land-use changes, as well as their effect on runoff generation and sediment production, depending on the age of the abandonment, as well as the type and age of the land management, whether organic or conventional. Land use data were obtained to identify land-use change dynamics. For assessment of runoff generation and soil erosion, we applied rainfall simulation experiments on the different types of vineyard management. These were organically managed, conventionally managed and abandoned ones, all of varying ages. During the last decades of the last century, a decrease of around 30% of vineyard surface could be observed in Germany’s Mosel Wine Region, affecting mostly the steep sloping vineyards. Despite a high variability within the types of vineyard management, the results show higher runoff generation, and soil erosion associated with recently installed or abandoned vineyards when compared to organic management of the vineyards, where erosion reached only 12%. In organic management, runoff and erosion are also reduced considerably, less than 16%, after a decade or more. Thus, organic vineyard management practices show to be very efficient for reduction of runoff and erosion. Consequently, we recommend to adopt as far as possible these soil management practices for sustainable land management of steep sloping vineyards. In addition, soil protection measures are highly recommended for vineyard abandonment according to the law.
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Poschmann, Markus, and Simon J. Braddy. "Eurypterid trackways from Early Devonian tidal facies of Alken an der Mosel (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany)." Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90, no. 2 (March 4, 2010): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-010-0024-2.

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Poschmann, Markus, and Jason A. Dunlop. "Trigonotarbid arachnids from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel (Rhineland-Palatinate, SW Germany)." Paläontologische Zeitschrift 84, no. 4 (March 26, 2010): 467–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12542-010-0061-1.

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Remke, Alexander, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei, Artemi Cerdà, and Johannes Ries. "Combining the Stock Unearthing Method and Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry for a Gapless Estimation of Soil Mobilisation in Vineyards." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 12 (November 27, 2018): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7120461.

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In vineyards, especially on steep slopes like the Ruwer-Mosel Valley, Germany, soil erosion is a well-known environmental problem. Unfortunately, some enterprises and farmers are not aware of how much soil is being lost and the long-term negative impacts of soil erosion. The non-invasive technique of the stock unearthing method (SUM) can be used for a quick assessment of soil erosion in vineyards. SUM uses the graft union as a reference elevation for soil surface changes since the time of plantation commencement, which is modelled with the help of a geographic information system. A shortcoming of SUM is that the areas between the pair-vine cross sections are not surveyed, hence it is not accurate enough to identify erosion hot-spots. A structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetric technique is adopted to complement SUM to fill this data gap. Combining SUM (only measuring the graft unions) and SfM techniques could lead to an improved, easy and low-cost method with a higher accuracy for estimation of soil erosion based on interpolation by projection, and contact and gapless measuring. Thus, the main aim of this paper was to map the current soil surface level and to improve the accuracy of estimation of long-term soil mobilisation rates in vineyards. To achieve this goal, the TEPHOS (TErrestrial PHOtogrammetric Scanner), a static five camera array, was developed on a 20 m2 plot located in a steeply sloping vineyard of the Ruwer-Mosel Valley, Trier, Germany. A total soil mobilisation of 0.52 m3 (9.14 Mg ha yr−1) with soil surface level differences in excess of 30 cm in the 40 years since plantation commencement were recorded. Further research is, however, needed to reduce the number of photos used for the point cloud without loss of accuracy. This method can be useful for the observation of the impacts of other factors in vineyards, such as tillage erosion, runoff pathway detection or the trampling effect on soil erosion in vineyards.
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Ivanchenko, T. A. "Features of intercultural communication of Germans in Germany and abroad." Uchenye zapiski St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, no. 1 (April 9, 2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2541-8106-2022-1-17-23.

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The article describes the specifics of the communicative behavior of Germans in Germany and abroad. The model of communication of Germans within their own country is analyzed. The differences in communicative values between the inhabitants of the eastern and western parts of Germany are described. Highlighted are communicative principles common to all Germans in Germany. The features of the communicative style of the inhabitants of Germany and other German-speaking countries - Austria and Switzerland are studied. The ways of solving the problems of intercultural communication of the inhabitants of German-speaking countries are outlined.
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Behrmann-Godel, J., and R. Eckmann. "A preliminary telemetry study of the migration of silver European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) in the River Mosel, Germany." Ecology of Freshwater Fish 12, no. 3 (August 12, 2003): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0633.2003.00015.x.

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Dittrich, Felix, Thomas Iserloh, Cord-Henrich Treseler, Roman Hüppi, Sophie Ogan, Manuel Seeger, and Sören Thiele-Bruhn. "Crop Diversification in Viticulture with Aromatic Plants: Effects of Intercropping on Grapevine Productivity in a Steep-Slope Vineyard in the Mosel Area, Germany." Agriculture 11, no. 2 (January 23, 2021): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020095.

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The effects of intercropping grapevine with aromatic plants are investigated using a multi-disciplinary approach. Selected results are presented that address the extent to which crop diversification by intercropping impacts grapevine yield and must quality, as well as soil water and mineral nutrients (NO3-N, NH4-N, plant-available K and P). The experimental field was a commercial steep-slope vineyard with shallow soils characterized by a high presence of coarse rock fragments in the Mosel area of Germany. The field experiment was set up as randomized block design. Rows were either cultivated with Riesling (Vitis vinifera L.) as a monocrop or intercropped with Origanum vulgare or Thymus vulgaris. Regarding soil moisture and nutrient levels, the topsoil (0–0.1 m) was more affected by intercropping than the subsoil (0.1–0.3 m). Gravimetric moisture was consistently lower in the intercropped topsoil. While NO3-N was almost unaffected by crop diversification, NH4-N, K, and P were uniformly reduced in topsoil. Significant differences in grapevine yield and must quality were dominantly attributable to climate variables, rather than to the treatments. Yield stabilization due to intercropping with thyme and oregano seems possible with sufficient rainfall or by irrigation. The long-term effects of intercropping on grapevine growth need further monitoring.
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Behrendt, Horst. "Inventories of point and diffuse sources and estimated nutrient loads - a comparison for different river basins in Central Europe." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 4-5 (February 1, 1996): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0493.

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A comparison of the estimated emissions (input) with the measured loads at monitoring stations (output) is presented for the large Rivers Rhine, Elbe and its main tributaries and for the River Warnow, a smaller river in the north-east part of Germany. The comparison shows that the discrepancies between the estimated emissions and the measured load is small for the Rhine and its main tributaries, Mosel, Neckar and Main. Large discrepancies were found for the Elbe and its main tributaries. For all investigated river systems a strong relationship exists between the quotient of measured nutrient load versus the estimated sum of point and diffuse emissions of nutrients and the areal specific runoff. A function is derived for the dependency of the sum of retention and/or losses in a river system on the specific runoff and the nutrient concentration in the river. The high accuracy of the estimated retention and/or losses within the different river basins offer the possibility to use these equations for a prediction of the emitted nutrients from measured nutrient load in similar rivers.
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Wittlinger, Ruth. "A ‘model of reconciliation’? Fifty years of German–Israeli relations." Cooperation and Conflict 53, no. 4 (January 22, 2018): 507–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836717750200.

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This article argues that German–Israeli reconciliation after 1945 has not been as exemplary as is often suggested. Drawing on key aspects which emerge from a discussion of relevant concepts in the first part of the article – transitional justice and reconciliation – it will show that Germany’s memory culture, as evidenced in the elite discourse, has indeed developed in a way that points to a successful reconciliation between the two countries. On the other hand, however, German regret emerged only reluctantly, was by and large confined to West Germany, and took a long time to establish itself formally, with emphasis on German suffering rather than suffering caused by Germans always playing an important role in German collective memory after 1945. It will also show that at grass-roots level, reconciliation between Germany and Israel is far from unproblematic. Apart from providing a critical assessment of the reconciliation between Germany and Israel after 1945, the article contributes to current academic literature on transitional justice, reconciliation and the role of memory which suggests that even though commemoration and micro-level reconciliation might be important, the geopolitical context in which reconciliation takes place and strategic security considerations also play a significant role.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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Schulz, Peter. "Occupational pension schemes in Germany changes in the German landscape of old-age plans, cta model." Hamburg Diplomica-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987352857/04.

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Schulz, Peter. "Occupational pension schemes in Germany : changes in the German landscape of old-age plans, cta model /." Hamburg : Diplomica Verl, 2008. http://www.diplom.de/katalog/arbeit/10523.

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Holm, Hanna. "Housing Investment in Germany : an Empirical Test." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7048.

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In this thesis I study the German housing market and specifically the level of housing investment. First, a theoretical background to housing market dynamics is presented and then I test whether there is a relationship between housing investments and GDP, the size of the population, Tobin’s Q and construction costs. An Error Correction Model is estimated and the result is that the equilibrium level of housing investment is restored after less then two quarters after a change in one of the explainable variables. The estimation indicates that GDP, the size of the population and construction costs affect the level of construction in the short run. However, in the long run the only significant effect is changes in construction cost.

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Davis, J. G. "A rational expectations model of the Federal Republic of Germany." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377979.

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Biewald, Anne. "A dynamic life cycle model for Germany with unemployment uncertainty." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3311/.

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This work analyzes the saving and consumption behavior of agents faced with the possibility of unemployment in a dynamic and stochastic life cycle model. The intertemporal optimization is based on Dynamic Programming with a backward recursion algorithm. The implemented uncertainty is not based on income shocks as it is done in traditional life cycle models but uses Markov probabilities where the probability for the next employment status of the agent depends on the current status. The utility function used is a CRRA function (constant relative risk aversion), combined with a CES function (constant elasticity of substitution) and has several consumption goods, a subsistence level, money and a bequest function.
Diese Arbeit modelliert das Spar- und Konsumverhalten von Individuen in Deutschland mit einem Lebenszyklusmodell. Dabei hat das Modell zwei Besonderheiten, erstens trifft die Möglichkeit arbeitslos zu werden nicht jeden Agenten des Models mit der gleichen Wahrscheinlichkeit, sondern wird von Bildungsabschluss und dem Beschäftigungsstatus des Agenten beeinflußt und zweitens weicht die verwendete Nutzenfunktion von den Standardnutzenfunktionen ab und implementiert Vererbung, Geld, verschiedene Güter und Subsistenzlevel. Der Optimierungsalgorithmus basiert auf Dynamischer Programmierung.
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Chen, Keliang. "Impact of Model Updates Among German Luxury Car Manufactures." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1944.

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This paper examines the impact of model update/renewal among three German car manufactures BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz. The data set controls for the year effect from 1970 to 2017, and the model effect of the nine different models. Using a fixed effect penal data model, it is concluded that the update will lift the sales of the models in the two years following the year of update. Additionally, the sales of competitor models will decrease in the year of the update, and the following year. Finally, by studying the year effect, it is observed that the new market release usually arrives in the expansion phase of the bigger market.
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Eckersley, Peter Mark. "Local climate governance in England and Germany : converging towards a hybrid model?" Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3172.

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This thesis investigates the governance of climate change policy in English and German cities. Based on fieldwork research in the comparable 'twin towns' of Newcastle and Gelsenkirchen, it focuses on how local authorities in these cities have worked with other actors to increase their capacity to achieve policy objectives. The study analyses these governance arrangements in the context of climate change strategies, planning policy and how the municipalities use resources in their everyday corporate activities. Drawing on theories and typologies of multi-level governance (Hooghe and Marks 2003), policy styles (Richardson 1982), urban governance (Stone 1989) and dependencies in inter-governmental relations (Rhodes 1981), it introduces a new model for mapping power relationships between governing actors. By applying this model to the empirical cases, the thesis identifies how central-local relations in England are looser than those in Germany, and how this results in weaker municipal institutions. This means that Newcastle has had to rely more on local stakeholders to achieve its objectives when compared to Gelsenkirchen. The English council is also less able to exert hierarchical authority over other bodies. Although the study found that the two cities’ approaches are converging in some areas, they are diverging in others. Indeed, they have developed their own distinct coping strategies to achieve policy objectives in the face of similar endogenous and exogenous pressures. These coping strategies are shaped by the institutional framework and power dependent relationships that apply to each city, which challenges the idea that policy problems determine the way in which the political system operates (see Lowi 1964). Such findings have implications for other municipalities in both England and Germany, as well as cities elsewhere in Europe that are seeking to address climate change or other ‘wicked’ public policy issues.
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Miller, Kyle T. Sperber Jonathan. "The Bavarian model? modernization, environment, and landscape planning in the Bavarian nuclear power industry, 1950-1980 /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6170.

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Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on Feb 15, 2010). The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Dissertation advisor: Dr. Jonathan Sperber. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Burjorjee, Peter, Benedikt Roth, and Yoeri Nelis. "Land cooperatives as a model for sustainable agriculture: A case study in Germany." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för strategisk hållbar utveckling, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14440.

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Nüß, Patrick. "An empirical analysis of the Phillips Curve : A time series exploration of Germany." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27177.

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The purpose of the paper is to explore the relationship between inflation and unemployment in Germany during the period from 1970 to 2012. Through the methods of cointegration, dynamic OLS and an error correction model, this paper highlights that there is no short run negative relationship between inflation and unemployment, and consequently the short run Phillips curve is an unsuitable instrument for making political decisions. Furthermore, there is a long run relationship between inflation and unemployment, which can be explained with asymmetric nominal wage rigidities and resulting frictional growth. Resulting policy implications reflect the advantage of a permanent higher inflation target for Germany. Since the beginning of the European Monetary Union, Germany has been on average 0.5% under the permanent inflation target of the central bank. Therefore, by using fiscal policy, Germany can reduce permanent unemployment without missing the inflation target of the central bank. Finally, despite of variety of intensive changes in the macroeconomic situation and particularly through the establishment of the European Monetary Union, the CUSUM and CUSUMsq test reveal that the estimate holds validity over the entire observation period and has not changed since the beginning of the European Monetary Union.
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Books on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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John, Marshall. Visitor's guide: Germany : Rhine & Mosel. Ashbourne: Moorland, 1992.

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Back, Ulrich. Frühmittelalterliche Grabfunde beiderseits der unteren Mosel. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1989.

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Buch, Stefan. Familienbuch Klotten. Ochtendung: Cardamina, 2007.

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Oehms, Karl. Die katholische Pfarrei Sankt Martin in Kinheim-Kindel an der Mosel (1671) 1803-1899. Köln: Westdeutsche Gesellschaft für Familienkunde, 2001.

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Reiche, Sascha. A Disaggregate Freight Transport Model for Germany. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19153-5.

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Stauf, Renate. Justus Mösers Konzept einer deutschen Nationalidentität: Mit einem Ausblick auf Goethe. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1991.

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Goodhart, David. The German model: Adapting to survive. Sheffield: PERC, 1994.

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Smith, Eric Owen. The German model and European integration. Loughborough: Loughborough University of Technology, Department of Economics, 1994.

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Owen-Smith, E. The German model and European integration. Loughborough: Dept. of Economics, Loughborough University of Technology, 1995.

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Karen, Williams. Industrial relations and the German model. Aldershot, [Hants, England]: Avebury, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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Sheppard Gelsi, Marcelo J. "German Model." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, 69–119. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59948-4_3.

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Smith, Eric Owen. "The German Model and European Integration." In Germany since Unification, 151–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230800038_8.

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Smith, Eric Owen. "The German Model and European Integration." In Germany since Unification, 151–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26132-1_8.

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Wever, Kirsten S. "9. Renegotiating the German Model: Labor-Management Relations in the New Germany." In Negotiating the New Germany, edited by Lowell Turner, 207–26. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501744891-012.

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Proeller, Isabella, and John Siegel. "Public Management Reforms in Germany: New Steering Model and Financial Management Reforms." In Public Administration in Germany, 393–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_22.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the most prominent public management reform trajectories in German public administration over the past decades since unification. In the 1990s, the New Steering Model emerged as a German variant of the NPM. Since the mid-2000s, local governments in Germany have been subjected to a mandatory reform of their budgeting and accounting system known as the New Municipal Financial Management reforms. Both reforms have led to a substantial change in terms of internal decentralisation, customer orientation, transparency in resource use and the financial situation of administrative bodies. But the emerging reform patterns and their impacts have not replaced the dominance of a strong legalist culture with hierarchical, centralised control. However, in the course of the reforms, a citizen-customer perspective, more participation of citizens and limited application of new management instruments have been accommodated within the persisting bureaucratic system.
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Jansson, Åsa. "Melancholia and the New Biological Psychiatry." In From Melancholia to Depression, 89–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_4.

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Abstract This chapter centres on the development of a neurophysiological model of melancholia, which emerged within the new academic psychiatry in the German states at mid-century, and was taken up into British literature in the 1860s and 70s. It considers Wilhem Griesinger’s model of psychological reflex action, which he used to explain the aetiology of mental disorders. Building on Griesinger’s model, Richard von Krafft-Ebing in Germany and Henry Maudsley in Britain offered two of the period’s most comprehensive descriptions of melancholia as a modern biomedical mood disorder. Finally the new neurophysiological model of melancholia is considered in relation to neurasthenia, a fashionable diagnosis in the United States in the last quarter of the century.
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Glasenapp, Gabriele von. "Chapter 12. German in Hebrew letters." In Children’s Literature, Culture, and Cognition, 273–94. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/clcc.15.12gla.

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Jewish children’s literature constitutes a special case of transnational encounter. Focusing on the German-language area, this chapter discusses the transnational character of Jewish children’s literature on two levels. The first is the linguistic level. In contrast to non-Jewish children’s literature, Jewish children’s literature in Germany has appeared since the end of the eighteenth century in three forms (Hebrew, German, and German written in the Hebrew letters). The second level concerns the multilingualism of the literature and the distribution and modalities of its reception – both inside and outside German-language areas. The chapter deals, among others, with texts by Joachim Heinrich Campe, Moses Mendelssohn, David Samosc, and Aaron Wolfssohn. It will be shown that it was primarily the transnational character of children’s literature through which a cultural transfer between Jewish and non-Jewish children’s literature began in the last third of the eighteenth century. However, it will also be shown that this was a highly one-sided cultural transfer, initiated and driven almost exclusively by the Jewish side.
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Druta, Gianina. "2.4 The German model." In Ibsen at the Theatrical Crossroads of Europe, 73–88. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839470183-011.

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"Mosel." In Wine Atlas of Germany, 43–59. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520964976-009.

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Schweiger, Christian. "The German Economic Model." In The Oxford Handbook of German Politics, 251—C15.P89. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198817307.013.16.

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Abstract This chapter outlines the foundations of Germany’s social market economy, which is deeply rooted in the ordoliberal tradition of coordination and consensus with the state providing the legal framework for interaction between market and non-market actors and foundations of the supporting welfare state. The main focus lies in analysing the changes Germany’s social market economy has undergone since German reunification. The partial collapse of industry in Eastern Germany, which was mainly the result of the restructuring undertaken by the government agency Treuhand, led to a steep rise in unemployment and to mounting pressures on the German economy and welfare state. The subsequent structural reforms introduced more than two decades ago—the Agenda 2010 policy—of the red-green coalition under Chancellor Gerhard Schröder have modified the institutional foundations of the social market economy and shown that they are adaptable. The most fundamental changes were introduced by the Hartz labour market reforms, which have both substantially increased the levels of precarious employment and transformed the formerly inclusive German welfare state towards activation and means-testing.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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Wollscheid, Sabine, Kaja Wendt, and René Krempkow. "Academic time allocations among Early Career Researchers in Germany and Norway." In 27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023). International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55835/6438092812e603bd3f75edd0.

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In Germany and Norway, there have been vivid discussions about precarious working conditions and challenges to balance work- and private life of Early Career Researchers (ECRs). The focus of this article are ECRs in Germany and Norway. ECRs are here defined as PhD students and postdoctoral researchers. PhD students in Norway are to a higher degree scholarship holders and at the same time employed at higher education institutions than their German counterparts. Germany and Norway differ in their historical approaches facilitating gender equality, even though gender policies are converging in both countries. Drawing on data from the German Science Survey 2019, Time-use survey of Norwegian academic staff at higher education institutions and data from the register of research personal in Norway, we explore time allocation for academic activities among ECRs in Norway and Germany considering different context variables (gender, family model, discipline, doctoral training model) providing implications for further research.
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Rogers, Hugh K. "Student Exchange Program With Siemens-Westinghouse." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/met-25500.

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Abstract A Student Exchange Program began with four students from Germany visiting Siemens-Westinghouse and the University of Central Florida in Summer, 1999, as an initiative from Siemens training officials in Muelheim, Germany. In Summer 2000, a program with four German apprentices coming to the U.S. and four U.S. interns working and studying in Germany was very successful. The initial UCF students continued part-time work at Siemens during their senior year and were offered full-time employment upon graduation. Not only did the German students complete their work, but some of them returned for employment in the U.S. Siemens, as a multinational enterprise, is preparing technologists and engineers to understand product design and manufacturing for integrated systems in international markets. Students will benefit from an understanding of the systems, standards, and cultures involved. The internship model being developed uses the best from the German and U.S. systems and merits further study and implementation.
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Hojo, Kiminobu, Tadashi Kimura, Akio Kitada, Hiroshi Tamaki, Junich Kishimoto, and Yuich Saito. "Behavior of Full-Scale Model Cask Under 9m Drop Test and Simulation." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89334.

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The nuclear spent fuel transport and storage cask is used for transport of the spent fuel from a nuclear power station to an intermediate storage facility. Leak tightness and subcriticality on transportation required from IAEA TS-R1 [1] have to be assured by a 9m drop test and its numerical simulation. This paper describes the drop test using a full-scale prototype test cask. The test was conducted by German Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) at their test facility in Horstwalde, Germany and comparison of the test result with the “MH1 (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.)” numerical simulation using LS-DYNA code. The drop orientations of the tests were slap down and vertical. From the drop test the following is demonstrated: • The leak rate of He gas after the drop tests satisfied the IAEA’s criteria. • The numerical simulation which modeled the cask body enabled dynamic response such as acceleration and strain of the cask body. This means the simulation method qualified the relation of dynamic response of the cask body and leakage behavior.
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Liang, Feng, Wladimir Schamai, Olena Rogovchenko, Sara Sadeghi, Mattias Nyberg, and Peter Fritzson. "Model-based Requirement Verification : A Case Study." In 9th International MODELICA Conference, Munich, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076385.

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Majetta, Kristin, Christoph Clauss, and Torsten Schmidt. "Towards a Memristor Model Library in Modelica." In 9th International MODELICA Conference, Munich, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076507.

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Pathak, Arnav, Victor Norrefeldt, and Gunnar Grün. "Modelling of Radiative Heat Transfer in Modelica with a Mobile Solar Radiation Model and a View Factor Model." In 9th International MODELICA Conference, Munich, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076271.

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Hahn, F., S. Klein, J. Güldenhaupt, T. Seidel, and T. König. "The High Temperature-Mine Thermal Energy Storage (HT-MTES) Project in Bochum, Germany." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0443.

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ABSTRACT The aim of the German HEATSTORE sub-project has been the development of a mine thermal energy storage (MTES) pilot plant for the energetic reuse of an abandoned small colliery below the premises of the Fraunhofer IEG in Bochum, Germany. In the summer 2020 three wells have been drilled into existing open mine voids from the IEG drilling site. During the winter of 2020/2021, a first MTES test operation has been carried out. The underground temperature has been recorded before, throughout and after a test operation by Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) as well as groundwater temperature and pressure loggers, which had been installed into the MTES wells. In spring 2021, a local district heat network (DHN) has been built up at the case study site. In summer 2021, a Concentrated Solar Power plant (CSP) as the future renewable heat source has been successfully erected at the demo site and was connected to the MTES via a common heat exchanger. INTRODUCTION The fundamental transformation of energy supply systems in Germany by 2050 represents an immense technological and economic challenge. The German government is focusing on the increased use of renewable energies and also the efficient use of energy. Based on this strategy, thermal energy storage systems represent an important foundation for the increased use of renewable energies. The transition to a sustainable energy supply requires the provision of large electrical as well as thermal storage capacities. The potential of volatile renewable energy sources can only be fully exploited through flexible management of the electricity and heat supply networks and a wide range of different storage technologies. The aim of this research project was to establish a pilot plant for seasonal heat storage within the former and no longer accessible IEG small colliery, which is located under the drilling site of the Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Infrastructures and Geothermal Energy (IEG) in Bochum, Germany. For this purpose, a numerical model of the former IEG small colliery was created within the HEATSTORE project and calibrated and validated by drilling three wells (MP1, MO1 and MI1) inside the mine workings of the IEG small colliery down to a depth of 64 meters. Within the scope of the project the wells were coupled with an above-ground solar thermal system.
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Guerra Niehoff, Alejandro, Dennis Thomey, Moises A. Romero Gonzales, Hans-Peter Streber, Justin Lapp, Martin Roeb, Christian Sattler, and Robert Pitz-Paal. "Thermodynamic Model of a Solar Receiver for Superheating of Sulfur Trioxide and Steam at Pilot Plant Scale." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59167.

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Within the European research project SOL2HY2, key components for a solar hybrid sulfur cycle are being developed and demonstrated at pilot scale in a real environment. Regarding the thermal portion, a plant for solar sulfuric acid decomposition is set up and initially operated at the research platform of the DLR Solar Tower in Jüulich, Germany. One major component is the directly irradiated volumetric receiver, superheating steam and SO3 coming from a tube-type evaporator to above 1000 °C. At the design flow rate of sulfuric acid (50%-wt.) of 1 l/min, a nominal solar power of 57 kW is required at the receiver. With a flat ceramic absorber made from SiC and a flat quartz glass window, the design is based on lab scale reactors successfully demonstrated at the solar furnace of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) in Cologne, Germany. A flexible lumped thermodynamic tool representing the receiver, compiled to assess different configurations, is presented in detail. An additional raytracing model has been established to provide the irradiation boundaries and support the design of a conical secondary concentrator with an aperture diameter of 0.6 m. A comparison with first experimental data (up to 65% nominal power), obtained during initial operation, indicates the models to be viable tools for design and operational forecast of such systems. With a provisional method to account for the efficiency of the secondary concentrator, measured fluid outlet temperatures (up to 1000 °C) are predicted with deviations of ±60 °C. Respective absorber front temperatures (up to 1200 °C) are under-predicted by 100–200 °C, with lower deviations at higher mass flows. The measured window temperature (up to 700 °C) mainly depends on the absorber front temperature level, which is well predicted by the model.
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van der Linden, Franciscus. "Modelling of Elastic Gearboxes Using a Generalized Gear Contact Model." In 9th International MODELICA Conference, Munich, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076303.

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Gräber, Manuel, Christian Kirches, Dirk Scharff, and Wilhelm Tegethoff. "Using Functional Mock-up Units for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control." In 9th International MODELICA Conference, Munich, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp12076781.

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Reports on the topic "Mosel (Germany)"

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Berndt, Christian. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report SO277 OMAX: Offshore Malta Aquifer Exploration, Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 14.08. – 03.10.2020. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_57_20.

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SO277 OMAX served two scientific projects. The objectives of the first project, SMART, were to develop multi-disciplinary methodologies to detect, quantify, and model offshore groundwater reservoirs in regions dominated by carbonate geology such as the Mediterranean Sea. To this end we acquired controlled-source electromagnetic, seismic, hydroacoustic, geochemical, seafloor imagery data off Malta. Preliminary evaluation of the geophysical data show that there are resisitivity anomalies that may represent offshore freshwater aquifers. The absence of evidence for offshore springs means that these aquifers would be confined and that it will be difficult to use them in a sustainable manner. The objective of the second project, MAPACT-ETNA, is to monitor the flank of Etna volcano on Sicily which is slowly deforming seaward. Here, we deployed six seafloor geodesy stations and six ocean bottom seismometers for long-term observation (1-3 years). In addition, we mapped the seafloor off Mt. Etna and off the island of Stromboli to constrain the geological processes that control volcanic flank stability.
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RIENÄCKER, Julia, Ronny LÄHNE, Wolfgang GOSSEL, and Peter WYCISK. Geological 3D model of Halle/Saale – complex fault-zone modelling (Germany). Cogeo@oeaw-giscience, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5242/iamg.2011.0118.

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Jäger, Simon, Shakked Noy, and Benjamin Schoefer. The German Model of Industrial Relations: Balancing Flexibility and Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30377.

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Hinterlang, Natascha. Effects of Carbon Pricing in Germany and Spain: An Assessment with EMuSe. Madrid: Banco de España, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33814.

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Using the dynamic, three-region environmental multi-sector general equilibrium model EMuSe, we find that pricing carbon in Germany or Spain only leads to a permanent negative effect on output in these economies. The induced emissions reduction is not large enough to overcompensate for the increase in marginal production costs. If the rest of Europe joins the carbon pricing scheme, long-run output effects are positive. However, in this case, transition costs are even larger due to close trade relations within Europe. We find evidence for carbon leakage, which can be reduced slightly by a border adjustment mechanism. Still, it is no game changer as it mainly protects dirty domestic sectors. While Germany benefits from border adjustment, Spain actually loses throughout the transition. In the long run, the Spanish energy sector benefits most because of its relatively low emission intensity. Finally, Europe has a strong incentive to get the rest of the world on board as then the downturn is shorter and long-run benefits are larger.
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Hevia, Constantino, and Juan Pablo Nicolini. Research Insights: Do Primary Commodity Prices Account for the Fluctuations of Exchange Rates? Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004605.

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We explicitly derive a relationship between bilateral real exchange rates and primary commodity prices in a model that highlights the role of heterogeneity in production structures across countries. Fluctuations of just a few primary commodity prices account for between one third and one half of the volatility of the bilateral exchange rates of the United States against Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Once we calibrate our quantitative model with data from input-output matrices and shocks to generate the observed commodity price fluctuations, our model delivers the same volatility and persistence of real exchange rates as in the data.
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Sadowski, Dieter. Board-Level Codetermination in Germany - The Importance and Economic Impact of Fiduciary Duties. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4304.

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The empirical accounts of the costs and benefits of quasi-parity codetermined supervisory boards, a very special German institution, have long been inconclusive. A valid economic analysis of a particular legal regulation must take the legal specificities seriously, otherwise it will be easily lost in economic fictions of functional equivalence. At its core the corporate actor “supervisory board” has no a priori objective function to be maximised – the corner stone of the theory of the firm – but its objective function will only be brought about a posteriori – should negotiations result in an agreement (E. Fraenkel). With this understanding,the paper presents six recent quasi-experimental studies on the economic (dis) advantageousness of the German codetermination laws that try to follow the rules of causal inference despite the lack of random variation. By and large they refute the hold-up model of codetermination by showing positive or nonnegative effects even on shareholder wealth – and a far-reaching improvement of the well-being of the core workforce. In conclusion, indications are offered that the shareholder primacy movement has only weakened, but not dissolved the “Deutschland AG”.
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Bourrier, Mathilde, Michael Deml, and Farnaz Mahdavian. Comparative report of the COVID-19 Pandemic Responses in Norway, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. University of Stavanger, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.254.

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The purpose of this report is to compare the risk communication strategies and public health mitigation measures implemented by Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on publicly available documents. The report compares the country responses both in relation to one another and to the recommendations and guidance of the World Health Organization where available. The comparative report is an output of Work Package 1 from the research project PAN-FIGHT (Fighting pandemics with enhanced risk communication: Messages, compliance and vulnerability during the COVID-19 outbreak), which is financially supported by the Norwegian Research Council's extraordinary programme for corona research. PAN-FIGHT adopts a comparative approach which follows a “most different systems” variation as a logic of comparison guiding the research (Przeworski & Teune, 1970). The countries in this study include two EU member States (Sweden, Germany), one which was engaged in an exit process from the EU membership (the UK), and two non-European Union states, but both members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Norway and Switzerland. Furthermore, Germany and Switzerland govern by the Continental European Federal administrative model, with a relatively weak central bureaucracy and strong subnational, decentralised institutions. Norway and Sweden adhere to the Scandinavian model—a unitary but fairly decentralised system with power bestowed to the local authorities. The United Kingdom applies the Anglo-Saxon model, characterized by New Public Management (NPM) and decentralised managerial practices (Einhorn & Logue, 2003; Kuhlmann & Wollmann, 2014; Petridou et al., 2019). In total, PAN-FIGHT is comprised of 5 Work Packages (WPs), which are research-, recommendation-, and practice-oriented. The WPs seek to respond to the following research questions and accomplish the following: WP1: What are the characteristics of governmental and public health authorities’ risk communication strategies in five European countries, both in comparison to each other and in relation to the official strategies proposed by WHO? WP2: To what extent and how does the general public’s understanding, induced by national risk communication, vary across five countries, in relation to factors such as social capital, age, gender, socio-economic status and household composition? WP3: Based on data generated in WP1 and WP2, what is the significance of being male or female in terms of individual susceptibility to risk communication and subsequent vulnerability during the COVID-19 outbreak? WP4: Based on insight and knowledge generated in WPs 1 and 2, what recommendations can we offer national and local governments and health institutions on enhancing their risk communication strategies to curb pandemic outbreaks? WP5: Enhance health risk communication strategies across five European countries based upon the knowledge and recommendations generated by WPs 1-4. Pre-pandemic preparedness characteristics All five countries had pandemic plans developed prior to 2020, which generally were specific to influenza pandemics but not to coronaviruses. All plans had been updated following the H1N1 pandemic (2009-2010). During the SARS (2003) and MERS (2012) outbreaks, both of which are coronaviruses, all five countries experienced few cases, with notably smaller impacts than the H1N1 epidemic (2009-2010). The UK had conducted several exercises (Exercise Cygnet in 2016, Exercise Cygnus in 2016, and Exercise Iris in 2018) to check their preparedness plans; the reports from these exercises concluded that there were gaps in preparedness for epidemic outbreaks. Germany also simulated an influenza pandemic exercise in 2007 called LÜKEX 07, to train cross-state and cross-department crisis management (Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk, 2007). In 2017 within the context of the G20, Germany ran a health emergency simulation exercise with WHO and World Bank representatives to prepare for potential future pandemics (Federal Ministry of Health et al., 2017). Prior to COVID-19, only the UK had expert groups, notably the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE), that was tasked with providing advice during emergencies. It had been used in previous emergency events (not exclusively limited to health). In contrast, none of the other countries had a similar expert advisory group in place prior to the pandemic. COVID-19 waves in 2020 All five countries experienced two waves of infection in 2020. The first wave occurred during the first half of the year and peaked after March 2020. The second wave arrived during the final quarter. Norway consistently had the lowest number of SARS-CoV-2 infections per million. Germany’s counts were neither the lowest nor the highest. Sweden, Switzerland and the UK alternated in having the highest numbers per million throughout 2020. Implementation of measures to control the spread of infection In Germany, Switzerland and the UK, health policy is the responsibility of regional states, (Länders, cantons and nations, respectively). However, there was a strong initial centralized response in all five countries to mitigate the spread of infection. Later on, country responses varied in the degree to which they were centralized or decentralized. Risk communication In all countries, a large variety of communication channels were used (press briefings, websites, social media, interviews). Digital communication channels were used extensively. Artificial intelligence was used, for example chatbots and decision support systems. Dashboards were used to provide access to and communicate data.
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Grossman, Luke G. Command and General Staff Officer Education for the 21st Century Examining the German Model. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402633.

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Daanen, R. P., Jorg Schulla, and A. K. Liljedahl. Thermal algorithms in the water balance simulation model (poster): 12th International Conference on Permafrost, Potsdam, Germany, June 20-24, 2016. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/29817.

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Bäumler, Maximilian, and Matthias Lehmann. Generating representative test scenarios: The FUSE for Representativity (fuse4rep) process model for collecting and analysing traffic observation data. TU Dresden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2024.2.

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Scenario-based testing is a pillar of assessing the effectiveness of automated driving systems (ADSs). For data-driven scenario-based testing, representative traffic scenarios need to describe real road traffic situations in compressed form and, as such, cover normal driving along with critical and accident situations originating from different data sources. Nevertheless, in the choice of data sources, a conflict often arises between sample quality and depth of information. Police accident data (PD) covering accident situations, for example, represent a full survey and thus have high sample quality but low depth of information. However, for local video-based traffic observation (VO) data using drones and covering normal driving and critical situations, the opposite is true. Only the fusion of both sources of data using statistical matching can yield a representative, meaningful database able to generate representative test scenarios. For successful fusion, which requires as many relevant, shared features in both data sources as possible, the following question arises: How can VO data be collected by drones and analysed to create the maximum number of relevant, shared features with PD? To answer that question, we used the Find–Unify–Synthesise–Evaluation (FUSE) for Representativity (FUSE4Rep) process model.We applied the first (“Find”) and second (“Unify”) step of this model to VO data and conducted drone-based VOs at two intersections in Dresden, Germany, to verify our results. We observed a three-way and a four-way intersection, both without traffic signals, for more than 27 h, following a fixed sample plan. To generate as many relevant information as possible, the drone pilots collected 122 variables for each observation (which we published in the ListDB Codebook) and the behavioural errors of road users, among other information. Next, we analysed the videos for traffic conflicts, which we classified according to the German accident type catalogue and matched with complementary information collected by the drone pilots. Last, we assessed the crash risk for the detected traffic conflicts using generalised extreme value (GEV) modelling. For example, accident type 211 was predicted as happening 1.3 times per year at the observed four-way intersection. The process ultimately facilitated the preparation of VO data for fusion with PD. The orientation towards traffic conflicts, the matched behavioural errors and the estimated GEV allowed creating accident-relevant scenarios. Thus, the model applied to VO data marks an important step towards realising a representative test scenario database and, in turn, safe ADSs.
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