Journal articles on the topic 'Mortality – Economic aspects – Statistics'
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1
Ciunel, Stefanita, Cristian Klement, and Mihai Constantin Clinciu. "Aspects of Side Impact Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 896 (February 2020): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.896.133.
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According to official statistics, road transport is one of the most dangerous and costly in terms of life and costs of hospitalization and post-accident medication. Thus, safety is a matter of great interest at national level and, perhaps internationally. Road safety on public roads in Romania is low compared to international standards. The mortality rate is more than twice the EU average. Given that road traffic and victim maintenance costs are a real economic problem, a European harmonization of the recording and assessment of events involving the bodily injuries of those involved in road events is necessary. Road events are one of the main causes of mortality in modern society. For this reason, the safety of motor vehicles has become the most important issue in their development. Road traffic injuries are a problem that can be controlled by proper attention to traffic avoidance strategies. Side impact is the second major cause of mortality and injury after frontal impact in road traffic analysis.
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Tsvetkova, Antoaneta, and Silvia Mihaylova. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INCREASING INCIDENCE OF DIABETES IN VARNA AND BULGARIA." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 27, no. 3 (September 24, 2021): 3978–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2021273.3978.
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Objective: The impact of socio-economic factors on the increased incidence of chronic diseases requires changes in the policy of health authorities. In view of that, the study tried to investigate the role and consequences of those factors on T2DM and thus contribute to future development of comprehensive programmes for screening, diagnostics and treatment. Methods and materials: Forecasting the incidence rates of diabetes on a national and regional scale using regression analysis of results from municipal programs between 2015 and 2019 in Varna. The following models were studied: linear, cubic, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, power, growth and inversion. Data processing and analysis were performed with the software set SPSS Statistics and graphical analysis with Microsoft Excel. Results: A constant rise in the number of diabetes cases was identified. At national level, mortality among females was higher than mortality in males, while at local level (Varna), such correlation was not established. Costs for the studied groups steadily increased during the studied period. Healthcare services for people with diabetes mellitus cost 2.5 times more than that of people without diabetes of the same age group.
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Choynzonov, Evgeny L., Lilia D. Zhuikova, Olga A. Ananina, Irina N. Odintsova, and Lidia V. Pikalova. "Lung cancer in the Tomsk region (epidemiological aspects)." Journal of Modern Oncology 21, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2019.2.190413.
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Aim. To study the incidence and mortality of lung cancer (LC) in the Tomsk region and to assess the economic damage. Materials and methods. The population-based cancer registry data collected at Tomsk Regional Cancer Center and the Federal State Statistics for 2007-2017 were used. The extensive, intensive and standardized variables were analyzed. Results. LC was the 4-th most common cancer, comprising 10.4% (10.1% in the RF) of all cancer cases in the Tomsk region in 2017. It ranked as the first most prevalent cancer for men (17.0%) and the 6-th for women (4.7%). The LC incidence rate decreased by 19.6%, reaching 29.5±1.3 per 100 000 (р=0.0149). It decreased in men (р=0.0006) but was stable in women. In 2017, the lifetime risk of cancer was higher in the Tomsk region than that in the RF, being 7.3% for men and 1.5% for women. LC was the most common cause of mortality from cancer for both sexes (18.9%), being the most common in men (28.1%) and the 4-th most common in women (8.0%). The mortality rate was higher in men than in women (55.6 versus 6.0; р=0.0012). In 2016, the total loss of the life potential in men amounted to 8.4 thousand, for women - 2.5 thousand man-years. Economic damage in the form of conditionally non-produced national income was growing and in 2016 amounted to 263.7 million rubles. Conclusion. Epidemiological analysis of LC in the Tomsk region indicates the relevance of improving the anticancer struggle with the development and implementation of ideas aimed at increasing the cancer literacy of the population and the alertness of primary care physicians, the formation and monitoring of risk groups, the timely routing of patients with suspected cancer.
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Akhedzhak-Naguze, Saida K., Tatyana A. Shiltsova, Adam A. Naguze, Saida A. Khuako, Bella R. Khurum, Valeriya A. Kuksina, and Milana N. Lavrinenko. "Key regional aspects of public health of Krasnodar Krai for 2018–2020." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 28, no. 6 (January 3, 2023): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/medjrf112357.
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BACKGROUND: The regional dimension of public health is one characteristic of public health that reflects the effectiveness of social and economic change in society. The key components of which are health and demographic indicators. The regions current demographic situation is an essential component of comprehensive medical and social research. Health and demographic indicators describe the dynamics, state, and prospects of social and economic changes in health and society as a whole. The increase in the population and labor resources due to migration growth, the increase in mortality rates, the decline in the birth rate, and the aging of the nation presupposes the development and implementation of additional medico-demographic approaches to the strategic development of the region.
AIMS: Аnalysis of key indicators of public health of Krasnodar Krai, including the main medico-demographic indicators in the dynamics for 20182020.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis on some aspects of the regions public health for 20182020 was conducted. Included in the development are medico-demographic indicators of the population, fertility, mortality, natural increase (losses), and so forth, in the dynamics for 20182020. Data from the Federal Service of State Statistics and statistical data of reporting forms of medical organizations of Krasnodar Krai Information about medical organization (p. 30) were used in the study for the period under consideration. The study applied statistical, analytical, and descriptive methods. The statistical processing of the material was carried out with the help of Microsoft Office software package.
RESULTS: Analysis of key regional medico-demographic indicators of Krasnodar Krai for the analyzed period from 2018 to 2020 has made it possible to identify population growth. These indicators include the increase in migration, the number of children, the population under working age, women of childbearing age, the decrease in the total and total fertility rates, the population of working age, and the increase in the overall mortality rate, which includes the working age and population loss. Diseases of the circulatory system, the nervous system, and neoplasm took the largest share in the structure of mortality in 2020. In the structure of mortality, diseases of the circulatory system, nervous system, and neoplasm took the largest share. One of the reasons for the increase in total mortality in 2020 was the death rate from COVID-19.
CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of the main medico-demographic indicators as one of the key components of public health of Krasnodar Krai for 20182020 has been conducted.
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Avilkina, S. V. "Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Analyzing the Impact of the Higher Education System on Regional Socio-Economic Development." Economics and Management 27, no. 8 (September 21, 2021): 640–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-8-640-653.
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Aim. The presented study summarizes the results of the analysis of modern approaches to assessing the higher education system in terms of its impact on the social and economic indicators of a region, describing a stakeholder approach to the classification of factors of a university’s influence on regional development.Tasks. The study aims to consider approaches to examining the activities of universities in the context of their impact on the development of a territory; to comparatively analyze social and economic indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the education level of the employed population; to update the list of groups of stakeholders of the higher education system and to describe the parameters of university influence on the objects of one of the groups.Methods. This study analyzes the existing approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to assessing the contribution of the higher education system to socio-economic development as well as official statistics on the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Results. A considerable number of diverse factors characterizing the influence of the higher education system on socio-economic development are identified. The authors describe the contribution of universities to the development of human capital, innovative and economic development, social policy and environmental well-being of the region. It is noted that the university’s academic reputation affects the competitiveness of the city and facilitates active international cooperation. A comparison of statistics on the proportion of employees with higher education among the working population (DHE) with various indicators of economic and social development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shows that many regions with a more skilled workforce have higher gross regional product (GRP) per capita, higher life expectancy at birth, and lower working-age mortality than regions with low DHE. There are also negative trends in the higher education system, such as the declining number of university teaching staff over the last ten years. A stakeholder approach to the classification of factors of university influence on regional development is proposed. A group of stakeholders of the higher education system defined as “society” is introduced. The parameters of university influence on this group are described.Conclusions. The existing influence of universities on the socio-economic development of territories makes it necessary to put issues related to creating conditions for the optimization of interaction between various groups of stakeholders of the higher education system on the federal and regional agendas.
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Milano, Anthony F., and Gill P. Beck. "Medical Malpractice Defense: The Predictive and Protective Power of Mortality, Survival, and Life Expectancy." Journal of Insurance Medicine 48, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17849/insm-48-1-1-5.1.
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Introduction.—The defense of medical malpractice presents a significant challenge to Assistant United States Attorneys (AUSAs). A medical malpractice claim consists of proof of: (1) duty, (2) breach of the duty, (3) causation, and (4) damages. Often the breach of the duty and the causation elements present complex medical issues involving multiple specialties and subspecialties of medicine. A considerable amount of time is required to prepare the defense pertaining to the alleged breach of the duty and causation elements. The damages aspect of the medical malpractice case is often not given equal treatment and may not be fully developed. As a result, damage awards can be surprisingly high once the breach of the standard of care and the causation defenses fail. Purpose.—The purpose of this article is to underscore the importance of developing the damages aspect of the case. This article will demonstrate through a case study the power of using fact-based medical-actuarial risk statistics and life expectancy testimony to limit, by thousands if not millions of dollars, economic damages to impairment-specific “years of life lost” in medical-malpractice torts. The important points to remember are that from the moment a case is assigned to an AUSA, the AUSA must: (1) focus as much, if not more, attention on damages; (2) execute a discovery strategy that ensures all aspects of damages are thoroughly investigated; and (3) retain the appropriate experts, including, in appropriate cases, an expert on medical risk appraisal and life expectancy.
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Mohamed, Yufenyuy, and Nguetsop Victor François. "Climate Variability and the Emergence of Malaria: Case of Kumbo Central Sub-Division, North West Region, Cameroon." International Journal of Global Sustainability 4, no. 1 (November 28, 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v4i1.17263.
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Climate variability and change is a major driver of infectious diseases around the world. This study sought to investigate the role of climate variability on the emergence of malaria in the North West region of Cameroon. Both biophysical and socio-economic data were collected for this study. Biophysical data, mainly secondary, was collected from meteorological stations (rainfall and temperature data) and hospitals (malaria morbidity and mortality statistics) in the study area. Socio-economic data were collected from primary sources, mainly, survey of households and hospitals, using semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 164 questionnaires were distributed amongst medical personnel and the general public (aged 18-70 years). Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that patterns of fluctuation in climate parameters did not have a perfect match with rates of prevalence of malaria. However, some relatively significant correlation was found to exist between certain aspects of climate and rates of prevalence of malaria. It was noted that other drivers are involved in influencing rates of prevalence of malaria besides climate variability and change. Amongst the impacts of malaria prevalence on the population were high rates of morbidity and mortality. The population employed treated mosquito bed nets as the main coping strategy for fighting against malaria. The study recommends that the health sector should incorporate the phenomena of climate variability and change into its policy framework, and more research should be conducted to assess other drivers of malaria prevalence in north western Cameroon.
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Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi. "Asian Perspective of Population 2019: A Sociological Appraisal." SIASAT 4, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v4i2.50.
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The present attempt fulfills the urgent need of researchers in the valuable field of sociology, economics and statistics. The author has gathered the material from various sources of population data. As data on fertility, mortality and migration are ever changing, sociologists and demographers need to compare and analyze population change and structure every now and then, to introduce and build up new strategies leading to favorable population status. In this way, remedies and reforms could be reached wherever possible. In order to enable the readers to have a comparative image of growth of population in Asia, an abridged table has been provided. Such a comparative study is necessary to understand population problems in Asia with about 60% of world population. Factors affecting population distribution are know as geographic, social, economic and demographic. One of the most important aspects of population study in modern time is the tempo of urbanization which is the result of population growth.
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Sheykhi, Mohammad Taghi. "Asian Perspective of Population 2019: A Sociological Appraisal." SIASAT 5, no. 2 (April 28, 2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v5i2.50.
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The present attempt fulfills the urgent need of researchers in the valuable field of sociology, economics and statistics. The author has gathered the material from various sources of population data. As data on fertility, mortality and migration are ever changing, sociologists and demographers need to compare and analyze population change and structure every now and then, to introduce and build up new strategies leading to favorable population status. In this way, remedies and reforms could be reached wherever possible. In order to enable the readers to have a comparative image of growth of population in Asia, an abridged table has been provided. Such a comparative study is necessary to understand population problems in Asia with about 60% of world population. Factors affecting population distribution are know as geographic, social, economic and demographic. One of the most important aspects of population study in modern time is the tempo of urbanization which is the result of population growth.
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Odiņa, Indra, and Inga Zeide. "THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF WELL-BEING IN THE CONTEXT OF LIFELONG LEARNING." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 26, 2017): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol2.2376.
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In 2006 the European Parliament and European Union Council has defined eight key competences for lifelong learning, necessary for personal fulfillment and development, active citizenship, social inclusion and employment. Since the economic crisis of 2008, the world is looking for new ways and methods to ensure the well-fare and reformulate the value of human life. Currently at EU level, one of the most important debates closely connected with the basic context of lifelong learning is on the dimensions of life quality.
The desk study deals with the qualitative content analysis of the documents of EU, OECD, data of the projects of Office of National Statistics in Latvia, the U.K. and Germany, research of Ruff (1995), Rath and Harter (2010), Layard (2005), Rohr (2014), etc. The dimensions of life quality in different sources and by different authors have been defined similarly indicating that the qualitative indicators are as important as the quantitative. It is clear that the quality of life cannot be measured only by quantitative indicators such as income or birth / mortality. This article discusses the theoretical aspects of such dimension of life quality as well-being in different sources, compares and analyses them in the Latvian context.
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Bański, Jerzy, Marcin Mazur, and Wioletta Kamińska. "Socioeconomic Conditioning of the Development of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Global Spatial Differentiation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 4802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094802.
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The COVID pandemic very quickly became the world’s most serious social and economic problem. This paper’s focus is on the spatial aspect of its spread, with the aims being to point to spatial conditioning underpinning development of the pandemic, and to identify and assess possible socio-economic features exerting an impact on that. Particular attention has been paid to the percentage of positive tests for the presence of the coronavirus, as well as mortality due to the disease it causes. The statistics used relate to 102 countries, with the research for each extending from the time first cases of COVID-19 were reported through to 18 November 2020. The focus of investigation has been the stochastic co-occurrence of both a morbidity index and a mortality index, with intentionally selected socio-economic variables. Results have then been summarized through the classification of countries in relation to the two indices. Highest values relate to Latin America. A significant co-occurrence of morbidity and mortality with GDP per capita has been identified, as values for the indices are found to be lower in wealthier countries. The basic conclusion is that the dependency of the pandemic on environmental and socio-economic conditioning became more complex and ambiguous, while also being displaced gradually as concrete political decisions came to be taken.
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Bonizzato, Paola, and Juan Eduardo Tello. "Social economic inequalities and mental health. I. Concepts, theories and interpretations." Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 12, no. 3 (September 2003): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00002980.
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SummaryAims – Reconstructing the models used for approaching the inequalities issues in health, idenfiying the most relevant theoretical and conceptual contributions. Method – Literature electronic-search on Medline, Psyclit, Econlit, Social Science Index and SocioSearch using the key-words inequalities, deprivation, poverty, socio-economic status, social class, occupational class, mental health for the period 1965-2002; integrated with manual search. The material was classified according to the conceptual and theoretical interpretative models or to the analyses of the association 'inequalities-health' where health was expressed as mortality, morbidity or services utilisation. Results – Four different interpretative models about the genesis of inequalities were identified. Further theoretical developments overcome the distinction among conceptuals contrapositions selection versus causation, statistic artefactual versus real differences, individual behaviours versus material context. Since the 80's the concept of material deprivation has been enlarged to include social deprivation to explain health inequalities. The social exclusion is related to material deprivation and to social fragility enlarging the traditional aspects of poverty. The theories that better adapt to the psychiatric field are the social selection and social causation. Conclusions – The social exclusion and the new methodologies for measuring the inequalities seems to be an effective way for understanding of the inexplored aspects of the mental health inequalities.Declaration of Interest: This work was partly funded by the Department of the Public Health Sciences “G. Sanarelli” of the University of Rome “La Sapienza” and the Department of Medicine and Public Health of the University of Verona.
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Shikunova, Inna A., Aleksei I. Chubarov, and Pavel P. Shcherbinin. "Medical and social aspects of the social care system for orphans before and after 1917 (based on materials of the Tambov Governorate)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 186 (2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-186-193-204.
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We examine the various health, epidemiological, and everyday life realities of the life of children’s social institutions pupils, in particular orphans in imperial Russia and in the first decade of Soviet power. Consideration of these aspects of childhood history in the context of morbidity and mortality in the children’s cohort was carried out on the materials of the Tambov Governorate, which made it possible to clarify and reveal little-known facts and manifestations of social policy and the protection of the health of children and adolescents at the governorate and county levels. A comparison of regional data and the capital’s recommendations on combating child morbidity and mortality showed that the central authorities were completely disconnected from the understanding of the processes and realities of the life of the provincial society, as well as neglect of the needs of children’s institutions outside the capital. This phenomenon was not exceptional, but reflected typical trends of contradictions in the socio-economic and health status of the center and regions. A study of childhood morbidity and mortality in the pre-revolutionary period of Russian history made it possible to confirm the hypothesis that the fate and life of foundling children was the most tragic and traumatic. The mortality rate of such “trouble children”, which reached up to 90 %, began to decline only after the transition of children’s shelters to the control and financing of local governments – county administrations. But the most effective and useful was the transfer of foundling children for upbringing to peasant families. This patriarchal tradition of children’s charity, supported by a little financial support from the counties, helped save and socialize most of the unhappy and ill foundlings who became members of the family of their adoptive parents and received food, shelter and living prospects and professional skills. Appeal to the initial period of everyday life and socialization of children and adolescents in orphanages in the Tambov Governorate through reconstruction and analysis of living conditions, nutrition, morbidity and mortality revealed catastrophic problems of these “flowers of life” of Soviet Russia. The shortage of medical personnel, the almost complete lack of drugs and sanitary facilities, the difficult epidemiological situation, hunger and cold caused a widespread morbidity and mortality rate among male and female pupils of children’s homes and children’s social and educational institutions. Comparison of the charity practices of “trouble children” in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia cannot be correct and justified, since the general socio-economic, everyday, legal and socio-cultural conditions of life of such children were not comparable, as well as health care in children’s social institutions. We clarify the possibilities of shelters for foundling children at county hospitals, maternity wards, private patronage. The role of medical workers is revealed, whose reports and surveys of children’s educational social institutions were the most reliable indicators of the real situation with the incidence and mortality of orphans. The historiographic approaches and source study traditions of both domestic and foreign historians are analyzed when studying the charity of orphans in the considered chronological period of Russian history. Attraction of primary archival documents made it possible to evaluate the poorly studied medical and social aspects of children’s everyday life in shelters and orphanages in the Tambov Governorate in the turbulent and crucial years of national statehood. We reveal the regional features of the formation of social protection system for orphans through the prism of medical statistics and medical reports before and after 1917. Attention is drawn to the importance of conducting comparative studies on childhood history in the regional, metropolitan, ethno-confessional and sociocultural dimensions.
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Shchyhelska, Halyna, Oksana Potikha, and Tamara Chop. "Effective management in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: gender aspects." Socio-Economic Problems and the State 25, no. 2 (2021): 653–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2022.02.653.
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The article attempts to clarify gender differences in management styles and their impact on the management effectiveness in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to all uncertainty concerning the pandemic period duration, the scale of the consequences, and possible new threats that could lead to crisis situations, this issue is of great scientific interest, as leaders who are able to ensure effective crisis management are of particular importance nowadays. A comparison of coronavirus statistics based on four women-led states and four men-led states with about the same population upon 18 months after the pandemic start shows that morbidity and mortality rates are generally lower in countries with women leaders. Moreover, while the introduction of lockdown and other emergency measures to curb the virus spread may lead to a slowdown in economic development and GDP declines, it can be seen that women-led governments have managed to avoid a predicted decline in GDP. Some countries have even shown positive economic growth during the pandemic. The results of our study showed the high effectiveness of women leaders in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Based on the analysis of management activity results during the pandemic as well as scientific research on gender differences in management styles, we have identified the following gender features that stipulate the effectiveness of crisis management: women's ability to carry out more active and coherent political measures in the context of emergency well combined with the ability to avoid health and safety risks; ability to consider expert advice and the needs of the population; the manifestation of greater social concern by increased funding of health care, social protection and education; ability to clearly, decisively and empathically communicate with different age and social groups. In addition, women are less prone to corruption and bribery, they tend to team- management and forward-thinking. In our opinion, the high potential of women to apply transformational and androgynous leadership styles, which proved to be the most effective in the pandemic, have played a crucial role in the effectiveness of management during the COVID-19 crisis.
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Nikiforov, Andrey S. "FORMATION AND ACTIVITY OF CORRECTIONAL LABOR INSTITUTIONS OF THE CHUVASH ASSR IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920s – EARLY 1950s: TO THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ISSUE." Historical Search 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-1-45-52.
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The article examines the historiographical aspect of issues related to the formation and activity of correctional labor institutions in the Chuvash ASSR in the second half of the 1920s – early 1950s. The author gives prominence to the main fundamental works on the issue from among domestic and foreign publications.
The historiography of this problematics is divided into two main periods: Soviet (the second half of the 1920s – early 1990s) and post–Soviet (1990s – modernity). A characteristic feature of the first historiographical period was demonstration of the Soviet correctional labor policy achievements within the framework of the state’s solution of political and economic problems. Researchers could analyze only those aspects of penitentiary policy development that the authorities considered possible to reveal. As a result, many aspects, for example, the use of prisoners as cheap labor, their real health and living confinement conditions, the size of the contingent, mortality statistics and other issues became available for study in the late 1980s.
Since the 1990s, the past has been actively subject to critical rethinking. Declassified archival documents were introduced into scientific circulation, the geography and the subject area of research were expanded, a new methodology and scientific approaches to the study of Soviet correctional labor institutions were formed. This period is marked by the publication of fundamental works on the history of correctional labor institutions by such researchers as A.S. Smykalin, G.M. Ivanova, as well as the publication of several major reference and information publications. Regional aspects of the correctional labor system formation and functioning were analyzed in several dissertations. No special scientific studies on the history of correctional labor institutions on the territory of the Chuvash ASSR have been found.
The results of the study are that the issues of correctional labor institutions formation and functioning in the period under review are covered mainly on a nationwide scale. At the regional level, the theme is poorly studied and needs new scientific research, including in the Chuvash Republic.
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Mahmood, Naushin, and Syed Mubashir Ali. "The Disease Pattern and Utilisation of Health Care Services in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4II (December 1, 2002): 745–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i4iipp.745-757.
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Health is an important aspect of human life. In general terms, better health status of individuals reflects reduced illnesses, low level of morbidity, and less burden of disease in a given population. It is widely recognised that improved health not only lowers mortality, morbidity and level of fertility, but also contributes to increased productivity and regular school attendance of children as a result of fewer work days lost due to illness, which in turn have implications for economic and social well-being of the population at large. Hence investing in health is vital for promoting human resource development and economic growth in a country [World Bank (1993)]. A view of Pakistan’s health profile indicates that the sector has expanded considerably in terms of physical infrastructure and its manpower in both the public and private sector. This has contributed to some improvement in selected health status indicators over the years. However, the public health care delivery system has been inadequate in meeting the needs of the fast growing population and in filtering down its benefits to the gross-root level. As such, Pakistan still has one of the highest rates of infant and child mortality, total fertility and maternal mortality when compared with many other countries in the Asian region [UNDP (2000)]. Due to low priority given to social sector development in the past and low budgetary allocations made to the health sector, the evidence shows that mortality and morbidity indices have not reduced to the desired level and large gaps remain in the quality of care indicators, especially in rural areas [Federal Bureau of Statistics (2000)].
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Cudris, Lorena, Giselle Olivella-López, Silvia Cuenca, Álvaro Barrios, Nidia Bonilla, Viviana Bustos, and Ana Russo. "Financial management and satisfaction with life in colombians during confinement by COVID-19." Gaceta Médica de Caracas 128, S2 (December 1, 2020): S312—S319. http://dx.doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2020.128.s2.18.
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The health emergency generated by COVID-19 has led governments worldwide to take measures, in some departments, and-or states more rigorously than in others, to control morbidity and mortality through measures of protection. The acquisition of services and supplies at high costs, the closure of the productive sector, and the obligation of confinement in most sectors have negatively impacted the economy in the state, business, and personal finances, affecting the quality of life of the population. Objective: To describe personal financial management and satisfaction with life during confinement by COVID-19 in Colombia. Method: A descriptive quantitative study was carried out, in which 293 Colombians over 18 years of age, from all regions of the country. The Financial Management instrument and the Life Satisfaction Scale were used. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 23 statistical software, using descriptive statistics parameters such as absolute frequencies and percentage graphs. Results: 66 % of the participants do not have additional income to the main occupation, 39 % have not paid their obligations promptly during confinement, 42 % consider that the economic situation has worsened compared to the previous year and state feel uncertain about financial commitments, 23 % of the sample stated that life circumstances are not right, expressing not feeling satisfied and 38 % require changing aspects of their lifestyle. Conclusion: Colombians experience satisfaction, conformity with what they have experienced in different aspects of life, despite the financial crisis generated by COVID-19.
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Pandey, Manisha, Hira Choudhury, Bapi Gorain, Shao Qin Tiong, Grace Yee Seen Wong, Kai Xin Chan, Xuan They, and Wei Shen Chieu. "Site-Specific Vesicular Drug Delivery System for Skin Cancer: A Novel Approach for Targeting." Gels 7, no. 4 (November 16, 2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels7040218.
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Skin cancer, one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide, has demonstrated an alarming increase in prevalence and mortality. Hence, it is a public health issue and a high burden of disease, contributing to the economic burden in its treatment. There are multiple treatment options available for skin cancer, ranging from chemotherapy to surgery. However, these conventional treatment modalities possess several limitations, urging the need for the development of an effective and safe treatment for skin cancer that could provide targeted drug delivery and site-specific tumor penetration and minimize unwanted systemic toxicity. Therefore, it is vital to understand the critical biological barriers involved in skin cancer therapeutics for the optimal development of the formulations. Various nanocarriers for targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs have been developed and extensively studied to overcome the limitations faced by topical conventional dosage forms. A site-specific vesicular drug delivery system appears to be an attractive strategy in topical drug delivery for the treatment of skin malignancies. In this review, vesicular drug delivery systems, including liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes, and transfersomes in developing novel drug delivery for skin cancer therapeutics, are discussed. Firstly, the prevalence statistics, current treatments, and limitations of convention dosage form for skin cancer treatment are discussed. Then, the common type of nanocarriers involved in the research for skin cancer treatment are summarized. Lastly, the utilization of vesicular drug delivery systems in delivering chemotherapeutics is reviewed and discussed, along with their beneficial aspects over other nanocarriers, safety concerns, and clinical aspects against skin cancer treatment.
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Pomerleau, Joceline, Martin McKee, Aileen Robertson, Sirje Vaask, Iveta Pudule, Daiga Grinberga, Algis Abaravicius, and Roma Bartkeviciute. "Food security in the Baltic Republics." Public Health Nutrition 5, no. 3 (June 2002): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2001265.
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AbstractObjectives:Food insecurity has become an important issue in many countries of the former Soviet Union following the transition to a market economy. This study examined three aspects of food security in the Baltic Republics: reasons for choosing foods; level of dependence on home-grown or raised foods; and use of home-grown vegetables.Design:Cross-sectional surveys.Setting:Data from surveys conducted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the summer of 1997 were used to describe the three aspects of food security and their socio-economic correlates (using descriptive statistics and logistic regression).Subjects:Representative samples of adults were selected in each country (Estonia, n = 2018; Latvia, n = 2308; Lithuania, n = 2153).Results:Cost was the most commonly reported reason for choosing foods, particularly in Lithuania (67%) and Latvia (60%) (Estonia 41%), and especially among people with lower income levels. In each country, large proportions of respondents depended partially or entirely on home-grown or raised foods (Latvia 47%, Lithuania 42%, Estonia 32%) or used home-grown vegetables frequently (Lithuania 66%, Latvia 53%, Estonia 29%); this was particularly the case in rural areas.Conclusions:The issue of food security needs to be examined further in the Baltic Republics and other transitional economies as increased access to safe, healthy foods for all could help improve dietary intake and reduce the high mortality from non-communicable diseases. Access to affordable, high-quality fresh foods by different social groups should be monitored and the potential contribution of home-grown and raised foods to reduce food poverty should be explored further1.
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Semchenko, N. "RESEARCH OF THE ECONOMIC FACTORS IMPACT ON THE AUTOMOBILIZATION LEVEL." Municipal economy of cities 6, no. 159 (November 27, 2020): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-161-168.
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Mortality from road accidents continues to rise, amounting to 1.35 million deaths per year. It is emphasized that today injuries as a result of road accidents are the main cause of children death and young people aged 5-29 years and the three main causes of person’s death aged 5 to 44 years. Studies of road safety various aspects in different countries have shown that the world has long and steadily formed a global problem of irregular road accidents. First of all, the inverse dependence of the emergency risk on the material well-being of countries is clearly visible. The risk of death as a result of road accidents in low-income countries is three times higher than in high-income countries. The highest rates are in Africa (26.6 cases per 100,000 people) and the lowest in Europe (9.3 cases per 100,000 people). In addition, in recent years, experts are trying to link the actual accident rate in countries with the life quality of their populations. Quality of life as a concept includes not only the material level but also the satisfaction of spiritual needs, health, life expectancy, environmental conditions, moral and psychological climate, emotional comfort, etc., which ultimately determines the transport culture of the population. In this regard, it is of interest to identify links between the results of rating assessments of the people life quality in different countries and the level of these countries road safety typical. To do this, first of all it is necessary to assess the economic factors impact on the motorization level, which is insufficiently studied. The purpose is to determine the dependences of the economic factors impact, namely gross domestic product per capita and average wages, on the motorization level. The data for the study were taken from official statistical sources. The results were processed by methods of mathematical statistics and regression analysis. According to the results of the experiments, regression models were obtained for European countries; Asia and Oceania; The Middle East; Africa; North, Central America and the Caribbean; South America. The comparison of the simulated values and the initial data showed a high degree of correlation. The originality lies in the fact that the regularities of the economic factors influence on the motorization level are investigated, which makes it possible to obtain predicted values in the future. Improving the efficiency and safety of vehicles on the road network is possible based on the use of the motorization level predicted values in research. The obtained research results can be used to determine the feasibility of introducing certain measures to organize traffic.
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Mineva, Darina. "CINDI PROGRAM IN BULGARIA - RESULTS AGAINST REALITY." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 4 (October 4, 2019): 1103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34041103m.
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For several decades, worldwide health systems efforts have focused on the control of the epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases and, to date, success in many developed countries has been reported, with a reduction in risk factors.The article does not criticize the CINDI program, which has been shown to play a positive role in reducing the impact of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases, but its writing is provoked by the lack of the ultimate goal of the program - improving the health of the nation. The issue "CINDI results against reality" is discussed, presenting the discrepancy between the results reported in the implementation of the CINDI program in Bulgaria and the actual statistics on the health of the nation over a five-year period. A special emphasis is placed on the nature of the WHO CINDI program.The main causes of the problem are the non-implementation of the principles of the CINDI program, due to economic reasons, organization of the health system, the deepening process of social inequality among the population - a reason for limiting access to medical care in all aspects: medical services, medicines, preventive activities . Disregarding the "cybernetic nature of the system", in this case the health care - its emergent course.The failure to achieve the long-term health goals of the nation through the implementation of the CINDI - Improvement of Health Indicators Program is due to its subsidiary nature, applying a universal approach to all countries, without taking into account certain activities in the organization of healthcare, in the country-specific economic and social environment; and the "insufficiency" of policies to support the control of chronic non-specific diseasesThe CINDI program can be considered as a standard, with universal criteria for measuring the quality of prevention activities, but applied under different socio-economic conditions in different countries. The consequence is a discrepancy between optimal CINDI indicators and morbidity and mortality statistics.To reduce the CINDI reality gap, the program needs to be enriched with new criteria drawn from the country's economic and social environment to support national health policies for the control of chronic non-specific diseases
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Pokhrel, Sanju, and Tulza KC. "Awareness Regarding Hypertension among Adults in a Community of Bhaktapur, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 41, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v41i3.37360.
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Introduction Hypertension is a common global health problem with significant morbidity and mortality. Various preventive life style practices play significant role in controlling it. The objective of this study was to identify awareness regarding hypertension among the adult people in a community of Bhaktapur, Nepal.
MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 138 adults aged 20-59 residing in Bhaktapur, selected through non probability purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by face to face interview method through semi structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
ResultsThe study showed that 58.7% of adults had adequate awareness regarding hypertension. About 35.5% knew the range of value of high blood pressure and nearly half (47.8%) answered heart as the organ primarily related to hypertension. Stress was identified as a risk for hypertension by 96.4%, 92% specified headache as main symptom and only 31.9% knew about the asymptomatic nature of hypertension. Nearly 90% were aware that management of hypertension includes all: medicine, diet and exercise. Almost 99% of the respondents mentioned about restricting alcohol for BP control and 93.2% mentioned heart attack as the complication of hypertension.
ConclusionThe study concluded that only half of adults have adequate awareness regarding hypertension. It also showed that there is statistically significant association of awareness level with age, religion, educational status, occupation, economic status, family history and diagnosis of hypertension. Thus, it could be recommended that health personnel should provide education and information covering all aspects of hypertension to adults residing in community.
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Tolmachev, M. N., and A. P. Tsypin. "Statistical analysis of labor market trends of post-soviet countries in 1990–2020." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 8, no. 6 (January 18, 2022): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2021-8-6-58-67.
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The availability and quality of the labor force are considered as ones of the main aspects of labor market regulation, its parameters largely depend on the growth rate of the economy and the growth of people’s well-being. The goal of the research is to identify the patterns of the labor market development of the post-Soviet countries based on the analysis of retrospective time series. These general scientific methods as historical and comparison, as well as statistical tools were used for that goal achievement. The application of a set of scientific methods to the main indicators of the labor market of post-Soviet countries revealed the following patterns: The huge increase in the number of people employed in the national economy which occurred before 1991, had been interrupted by the transformation of economies. As a result, a few Central Asian countries only were able to maintain the growth due to the high fertility and low mortality. Also, the unemployment rate showed low values at the initial stage of the development of the economic systems in the post-Soviet countries. In spite of that, in the 2000s its average value in the aggregate was significantly higher than the global average, as well as due to the lack of decent work in some countries of the post-Soviet space, there was a significant emigration which indicates the need to revise the economic policies of these republics. The obtained results and methodological approaches will be useful to researchers in the field of the labor market in the countries of the post- Soviet space, as well as specialists of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation to formulate policies on the labor migration from the former Soviet republics.
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Štofík, Jozef. "Kvalita trofejí lovených druhov kopytníkov na severovýchode Slovenska (Cetartiodactyla)." Lynx new series 52, no. 1 (2022): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/lynx.2021.009.
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Trophy quality in hunted ungulates in northeastern Slovakia (Cetartiodactyla). Based on the data from trophy hunting statistics (1997–2019), this paper describes changes in the potential economic trophy value evaluation of hunted ungulates (PETV) by comparison of two groups of areas, (1) the hunting grounds with wolf protection (since 2014), and (2) the hunting grounds without wolf protection. In both groups of areas in the long-term aspect (1997–2019), the value of PETV had an increasing trend in the roe deer, wild boar, and red deer. Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection the average value of PETV was at the level of 249 €/year/km2 (SD 69 €/year/km2) and in the areas without wolf protection, it was 185 €/year/km2 (SD 8 €/year/km2). Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection, the mortality did not affect the PETV trend, but in the red deer a significant fluctuation in PETV values was observed compared to the previous period. Since 2014, in the areas with wolf protection, a qualitative increase in the value of hunted red deer trophies was registered, in almost all C.I.C. categories above 170 points.
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Rocha, Alfredo, Susana C. Pereira, Carolina Viceto, Rui Silva, Jorge Neto, and Martinho Marta-Almeida. "A Consistent Methodology to Evaluate Temperature and Heat Wave Future Projections for Cities: A Case Study for Lisbon." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (February 8, 2020): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10031149.
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Heat waves are large-scale atmospheric phenomena that may cause heat stress in ecosystems and socio-economic activities. In cities, morbidity and mortality may increase during a heat wave, overloading health and emergency services. In the face of climate change and associated warming, cities need to adapt and mitigate the effects of heat waves. This study suggests a new method to evaluate heat waves’ impacts on cities by considering some aspects of heat waves that are not usually considered in other similar studies. The method devises heat wave quantities that are easy to calculate; it is relevant to assessing their impacts and permits the development of adaptation measures. This study applies the suggested method to quantify various aspects of heat waves in Lisbon for future climate projections considering future mid-term (2046–2065) and long-term (2081–2100) climates under the RCP8.5 greenhouse emission scenario. This is achieved through the analysis of various regional climate simulations performed with the WRF model and an ensemble of EURO-CORDEX models. This allows an estimation of uncertainty and confidence of the projections. To evaluate the climate change properties of heat waves, statistics for future climates are compared to those for a reference recent climate. Simulated temperatures are first bias corrected to minimize the model systematic errors relative to observations. The temperature for mid and long-term futures is expected to increase relative to the present by 1.6 °C and 3.6 °C, respectively, with late summer months registering the highest increases. The number of heat wave days per year will increase on average from 10, in the present climate, to 38 and 63 in mid and long-term climates, respectively. Heat wave duration, intensity, average maximum temperature, and accumulated temperature during a heat wave will also increase. Heat waves account for an annual average of accumulated temperature of 358 °C·day in the present climate, while in the mid and long-term, future climates account for 1270 °C·day and 2078 °C·day, respectively. The largest increases are expected to occur from July to October. Extreme intensity and long-duration heat waves with an average maximum temperature of more than 40 °C are expected to occur in the future climates.
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Kalko, Andriy Dmytrovych, Oksana Volodymyrivna Yaromenko, Iryna Olegivna Osipchuk, and Nіnа Rostyslavivna Муronets. "LIFE QUALITY OF RIVNE REGION POPULATION: GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECT." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 52 (2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.52.60-66.
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the general life satisfaction of the population of Rivne region by the constituent elements of life quality. Method. The method of population life quality research of Y.Krupnov was used. The general and static methods, systematic and structural analysis methods, comparative-geographical method have been applied. The regional and national statistics, profile agencies reports have been compiled. Results. The state of demographic well-being of Rivne region is defined as high, the region has one of the highest fertility rates in Ukraine and low numbers of natural decline. The assessment of the quality of life of the population in the category of "health" is with average values in Ukraine. The most common in the region are circulatory system diseases and neoplasms and a high mortality rate from injuries and poisoning. The average life expectancy of the population is 71.6 years and is slightly higher than in Ukraine. The security of the population of the region by individual and social conditions, especially by economic indicators, is low. There is a decrease in the number of general secondary education institutions in the region, but the increase in the number of preschool institutions Improvement in the region's communications corresponds to the level of improvement in Ukraine, and, in our opinion, indicates a sufficient level of quality of life for the population in this category. The average wage in the Rivne region is lower than the national average. The quality of life of the population of Rivne region is estimated as above average and the most effective directions of its growth are substantiated: the fight against poverty through expansion of employment and reduction of the unemployment rate; regulation of the minimum wage, increase of pensions; development and implementation of measures to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses, etc. Scientific novelty. The geographical aspect of the level of population life satisfaction of the studied region is revealed. For the first time the category "life quality" was systematically analyzed by its structural elements on the example of Rivne region. Practical importance. This research results reveal the level of life satisfaction of the population of Rivne region in comparative-geographical aspect and measures to increase it. They can be used to analyze the life quality of the other Ukraine regions population. They can be applied in drawing up programs of regional socio-economic development.
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Fedotov, Artem A. "Relationship between human potential and quality of life: results of correlation analysis." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.3.
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The article provides the results of a correlation analysis of the functional relationships between indicators of quality of life and human potential in Russia. The study was conducted on the basis of regional statistics for the period from 2010 to 2018 with the account of time series. While the notion of quality of life describes rather conditions of life, human potential reflects qualitative characteristics of population. Human potential is considered in a broad sense as a set of population characteristics that act as opportunities for realization and comprehensive development of a person in accordance with his aspirations and needs. In the author's view, human potential is of a paramount importance in the development of society and man, and quality of life acts as a factor designed to maintain and develop it. This determines the relevance of the topic of this study, aimed at finding functional relationships between the indicators of quality of life and human potential. The author selected 6 indicators of human potential: natural population growth, educational attainment, visits to museums and theaters, life expectancy, incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction, and crime rates. There were also selected 13 indicators of quality of life: population with income below the subsistence minimum, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, morbidity, number of doctors of all specialties, population with higher and secondary professional education, provision of places for preschool children in educational institutions, number of students, average per capita income, R/ P10% ratio, Gini coefficient, number of recorded crimes, unemployment rate. Some indicators are both indicators of the quality of life and indicators of the quality of population that made it possible to identify functional relationships between various aspects of human potential. The correlation analysis carried out in general for all years and regions discovered a number of regularities and allowed us to construct hypotheses, which were further tested in the regional context with the account of time series. The results of the analysis allow us to draw conclusions about strong impact of monetary income, poverty and unemployment on most indicators of human potential. There were also found relationships between the components of human potential themselves, such as life expectancy, crime rates, incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction. In addition, there was identified a number of regularities in the relationships between individual indicators of human potential and socio-economic indicators of quality of life. The relationships found also include: impact of crime on inequality, of infant mortality on natural population growth, etc.
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Indrasetianingsih, Artanti. "Analisis Biplot pada Pemetaan Karakteristik Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016." J Statistika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/jstat.vol11.no2.a2179.
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Characteristics of a region is a feature that is owned by the area. Characteristics can be seen from several aspects that exist in each region. East Java Province is a province located in the east of Java Island with Surabaya City as the Capital of Province. Biplot is one attempt to describe the data contained in the summary table in the two-dimensional graph. This analysis aims to model a matrix by overlapping vectors representing row vectors with vectors representing the vectors of the matrix column. Biplot analysis is based on the analysis of the main component (PCA biplot), ie by describing singular value or singular value decomposition (SVD). SVD aims to decipher the singular value of a matrix which is an nxp sized matrix that has been corrected with the mean and then raised the matrix and. The data used in this study using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province in 2016. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that 2 main factors are economic education consisting of infant mortality rate (X1), percentage of poor people (X2), per capita expenditure per year (X3), old school expectancy (X4) average of school length (X5) and social health factors consisted of percentage of population with appropriate drinking water source (X11), percentage of households living clean and healthy (X13).Goodness of fit biplot in economic education factor of 0.878.
Karakteristik suatu wilayah merupakan ciri yang dimiliki oleh daerah tersebut. Karakteristik dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek di masing-masing wilayah. Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan sebuah provinsi di sebelah timur Pulau Jawa dengan Kota Surabaya sebagai Ibukota Provinsi. Biplot adalah salah satu upaya menggambarkan data-data yang ada pada tabel ringkasan dalam grafik berdimensi dua. Analisis ini bertujuan memperagakan suatu matriks dengan menumpang tindihkan vektor-vektor yang merepresentasikan vektor-vektor baris dengan vektor-vektor yang merepresentasikan vektor-vektor kolom matriks tersebut. Analisis biplot didasarkan pada analisis komponen utama (PCA biplot), yaitu dengan menguraikan nilai singular atau singular value decomposition (SVD). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terbentuk 2 faktor utama yaitu faktor pendidikan ekonomi yang terdiri dari variabel angka kematian bayi (X1), persentase penduduk miskin (X2), pengeluaran per kapita per tahun (X3), harapan lama sekolah (X4), rata-rata lama sekolah (X5) dan faktor sosial kesehatan terdiri dari variabel persentase penduduk dengan sumber air minum layak (X11), persentase rumah tangga berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (X13). Goodness of fit biplot dalam faktor pendidikan ekonomi sebesar 87,8%.
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Mamaeva, Svetlana A., and Dmitriy N. Borisov. "To the history of the journal "Izvestia of the Imperial Military Medical Academy"." Russian Military Medical Academy Reports 39, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rmmar65379.
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One Five years ago, the publication of the journal Izvestia of the Imperial Military Medical Academy, which was published in the period from 1900 to 1917, was resumed. Purpose of the article: based on the constituent documents and other documentary evidence, to consider the history of this scientific and practical publication, the goals and objectives of its establishment, the main purpose, structure of sections and topics of publications; outline the circle of personalities who have made the greatest contribution to the existence of the journal: initiators of its creation, editors, regular authors. The work describes in detail the functions of the editorial office and the practical aspects of interaction with authors. Particular attention is paid to the details of the reform undertaken in 1911, aimed at raising the scientific authority of the publication as the official organ of the Academys press and expanding the circle of its subscribers. As a result of the reform, noticeable structural and substantive changes took place in the journal. The Izvestia pages contained: original scholarly works prepared in academic clinics and laboratories; lectures by professors and teachers of the Academy, in which new important discoveries were stated, new directions in medical science were established; abstracts of dissertations defended at the academy; minutes of meetings of scientific societies affiliated with the academy; news chronicle of academic life; information about new orders for the educational and economic part of the academy, about vacancies, new appointments at the academy; academic archives and conference minutes; lists of current admissions to the library of the academy; statistics on morbidity and mortality in St. Petersburg, etc. Thus, the journal was a full-fledged official press organ of the Military Medical Academy. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the first attempt was made to systematically present the history of this journal, as well as to understand its role and significance for the development of science at the Military Medical Academy, in increasing its scientific prestige in the country and abroad. The practical significance lies in the fact that the historical experience of publishing this journal, which is summarized in the article, can be useful for formulating a mission and implementing a successful publishing policy by its successor, Izvestia of the Russian Military Medical Academy (6 figs, bibliography: 18 refs).
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Auliarahman, Nima Kasina, and Yayat Karyana. "Perkiraan Angka Migrasi Neto Perkelompok Umur Provinsi Bali Tahun 2020." Bandung Conference Series: Statistics 2, no. 2 (July 29, 2022): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcss.v2i2.4315.
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Abstract. Population growth is influenced by three demographic components, namely mortality, fertility, and migration. The main motive for population migration is economic factors. The tourism sector in Bali Province is a driving force for the economy. The impact of the development of the tourism sector has increased economic activity in various sectors, including increasing job opportunities in the Province of Bali. The net migration rate, which is the difference between in-migration and out-migration, is another aspect of determining the growth rate of a region. In the ten years since 2010, the population of Bali has increased by 426.65 thousand people or an average of 42.66 thousand per year. In the 2020 Population Census, the population of Bali Province is 4,317,404 million people, the Population Growth Rates (LPP) of the Provinces of Bali and Indonesia are 1.01 percent and 1.25 percent, respectively (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2021). By knowing the population of the Province of Bali, the Population Growth Rate (LPP) of the Provinces of Bali and Indonesia, as well as the Age Specific Net Migration Rate (ASNMR), it can be calculated the number of net migrations, the number of net migrants per age group, and the net migration index in the Province of Bali in 2020. The result is that the number of net migration is 10,362 people, the Age Specific Net Migration Rate (ASNMR) for all age groups produces a negative net migration rate, and produces a negative Net Migration Index (IMN).
Abstrak. Pertumbuhan penduduk dipengaruhi oleh tiga komponen demografi, yaitu mortalitas, fertilitas, dan migrasi. Motif utama terjadinya migrasi penduduk adalah faktor ekonomi. Sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Bali merupakan motor penggerak perekonomian. Dampak dari berkembangnya sektor pariwisata, aktivitas ekonomi diberbagai sektor meningkat, termasuk bertambahnya peluang kerja di Provinsi Bali. Tingkat migrasi neto yaitu selisih antara migrasi masuk dengan migrasi keluar merupakan aspek lain dari menentukan laju pertumbuhan suatu daerah. Dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun sejak tahun 2010, jumlah penduduk Bali mengalami penambahan sebesar 426,65 ribu jiwa atau rata-rata sebanyak 42,66 ribu per tahun. Pada Sensus Penduduk 2020 jumlah penduduk Provinsi Bali sebesar 4.317.404 juta jiwa, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk (LPP) Provinsi Bali dan Indonesia masing-masing sebesar 1,01 persen dan 1,25 persen (Badan Pusat Statistika, 2021). Dengan mengetahui jumlah penduduk Provinsi Bali, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk (LPP) Provinsi Bali dan Indonesia, serta Age Specific Net Migration Rate (ASNMR), maka dapat dihitung jumlah migrasi neto, angka migran neto perkelompok umur, dan indeks migrasi neto di Provinsi Bali tahun 2020. Hasilnya didapatkan jumlah migrasi neto sebanyak 10.362 orang, Age Specific Net Migration Rate (ASNMR) seluruh kelompok umur menghasilkan angka migrasi neto yang negatif, dan menghasilkan Indeks Migrasi Neto (IMN) yang negatif.
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Andreeva, G. F., and V. M. Gorbunov. "Basic Aspects of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 17, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-01.
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The review demonstrates the main aspects of seasonal cardiovascular mortality. Climatic factors, including seasonal weather changes, have a significant impact on the biosphere. People are also characterized by the seasonal dynamics of the activity of many organs and systems, biochemical parameters, and mortality. Cardiovascular mortality is also characterized by seasonal fluctuations: in winter it is maximum, in summer it is minimal. The same patterns are characteristic of mortality from cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, etc.). The article presents the basic patterns of seasonal cardiovascular mortality in various climatic zones, the cardiovascular mortality of countries located in the equatorial and subequatorial climatic region. In addition, the mortality displacement phenomenon, the paradox of winter mortality. The main trends in changes in cardiovascular mortality over a long period of time are demonstrated. The paper discusses some of the mechanisms that underlie the dynamics of cardiovascular mortality during the year: seasonal fluctuations in the level of vitamin D, lipids in the blood plasma, changes in hemodynamic parameters, the effects of microbial and viral infections in the cold season, etc. In addition, data on seasonal the dynamics of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases is considered: an increase in body weight, a physical activity decrease, a change in the nutrition structure in the winter, the seasonal dynamics of depression, anxiety, hostility, the relationship of seasonal cardiovascular mortality with socio-economic, demographic and other factors. In conclusion, the main ways of development and prevention of seasonal CV cardiovascular mortality M, taking into account modern technologies at the international level, for state health departments, for specific patients, are demonstrated.
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Silva, Ricarlly Soares da, Ana Carla Martins da Silva, Suelayne Gonçalves do Nascimento, Conceição Maria de Oliveira, and Cristine Vieira do Bonfim. "Demographic and epidemiological aspects of mortality from penile cancer." Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 27, no. 1 (February 2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201400010.
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OBJECTIVE: Describing the demographic and epidemiological aspects of mortality from cancer of the penis.METHODS: A cross-sectional study consisting of 183 deaths registered in a public information system on mortality that had penile cancer as the primary cause of mortality. It was used descriptive statistics and the mortality rate was calculated.RESULTS: The mean coefficient of mortality was 0.45/100,000 that is an increase of 19.04%. The demographic data revealed a higher prevalence in men aged 60 years or older (50.8%), brown (54.1%), married (47.6%), retired (24%) and residents of the metropolitan region (44.8%).CONCLUSION: The demographic and epidemiological aspects revealed increase of mortality rates from cancer in the penis.
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Zilidis, Christos, Dimitrios Papagiannis, and Georgios Rachiotis. "Regional Variation and Socio-Economic Determinants of Suicide Mortality in Greece before and during Economic Crisis." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (September 3, 2020): 6117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10176117.
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Background. Suicide mortality increased in Greece after the 2008 financial crisis. This study aimed to explore the regional variation of suicide mortality before and after the economic crisis, and its correlation with socio-economic and mental health-related variables factors. Methods. This is a quasi-experimental ecological study. Data from the national mortality statistics were analyzed, and standardized death rates and age-specific mortality rates were calculated. The effect of economic crisis was explored by comparing mortality rates before and after crisis onset. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression were used to assess the impact of socioeconomic and mental health-related factors on suicide mortality. Results. Trends of suicide mortality showed a rise during 2011–2014, followed by a decline during 2015–2016. Significant differences were observed between regions, ranging from 27.6% lower to 54% higher than the national average. Unemployment, income, and change of gross domestic product were significantly correlated with regional variation. No association was found with mental disorder mortality rates and psychotropic drug consumption. Conclusions. Socio-economic factors explained only a part of the suicide mortality variation. Mental health-related factors were not significantly correlated with suicide mortality. More research is needed to investigate other possible determinants of suicides.
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Wosiek, Małgorzata, and Ryszard Kata. "Trade at the Polish-Ukrainian borderland—selected economic aspects." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 64, no. 2 (February 28, 2019): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8528.
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The purpose of the study is to characterize and assess the influence of selected economic factors on the value of purchases made by Ukrainian citizens in Poland at the border (so-called unregistered turnover on customs declarations). The ex-change rate andlabour migration as well as the impact of political disorders that occurred at the end of 2013 in Ukraine were analysed in detail. The analysis covered the period 2009—2017. Data were derived from the questionnaires of the Statistical Office in Rzeszów, Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland, State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy. The analysis of correlation and regression were used as the basic research tools. The results of the study show that political events affected cross-border trade indirectly through, inter alia, the exchange rate, which limited the expenses made by Ukrainian citizens in Poland. However, this impact was not strong enough to reverse the upward trend in cross-border shopping. The analyses did not provide statistically significant indications of a cause-and-effect relationship between labour migration flows of Ukrainian citizens to Poland and cross-border trade.
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Kaspruk, Lyudmila Ilyinichna. "On the issue of zemstvo medical statistics." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 4 (March 23, 2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2204-07.
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The present study reveals the formation of an important functional role of medical statistics in the format of assessing the activities of the medical industry. The main postulate is a reliable reflection of the functioning of all services in the industry. It was revealed that the dynamic and qualitative development of medical statistics was historically supported by the representativeness of the analyzed indicators. The monitoring of historical and medical aspects of registration and initial analysis of population mortality was carried out on the example of English «mortality bulletins» during epidemics.
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KÜRKCÜ, Murat, and Orhan KANDEMİR. "THE ROLE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WOMEN ON INFANT MORTALITY: A PANEL DATA ANALYSES FOR OECD COUNTRIES." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 5, no. 3 (December 19, 2017): 826–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v5i3.164.
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Social and economic development of a nation is often reflected by the existing infant and child mortality rates. In this context, one of the millennium development goals is to reduce infant and child mortalities globally. In particular, women’s socio-economic positions are important variables in explaining infant/child mortality. The correlation between infant/child mortalities and socio-economic positions of women is very strong. This study uses a panel data analysis to measure the effect of labour force participation rate of women on infant/child mortalities. The present article analyzes how women’s socio-economic situations affect infant/child mortality in OECD countries for the era 2000-2014. Our results are statistically significant and also suitable for theoretical expectations. According to our conclusions mortality rates may decline as a result of the increase in labour force participation rates of women. In this context, there is a negative relationship between the labor force participation rate of women and gender inequality. So, as gender inequality decreases, infant/child mortality rates also decrease.
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Ivanov, Dmitry O., and Kseniia G. Shevtsova. "Analysis of selected statistical indicators of the North-Western Federal district in aspect of infant mortality and stillbirths." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 2 (May 15, 2018): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped925-15.
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The paper presents results of some analyzed statistical indicators of infant mortality and stillbirth in the North-Western Federal District of Russia. The following indicators are considered: availability of medical personnel and inpatient beds, morbidity of pregnant women, the number of abortions, as well as some socio-economic indicators. The negative correlation between infant mortality rate in the region and availability of obstetricians-gynecologists, pediatricians, neonatologists was revealed. Stillbirth rates in the region were found to be related to the provision of pregnant pathology beds, to the proportion of these beds in the total number of obstetric beds, to provision of the population with obstetricians and gynecologists. In addition, both factors are equally dependent on such index of work of women's family planning counseling services as the number of abortions per 100 live and stillbirths. A comparative analysis of the pregnant women morbidity, together with the investigated medical care provision in the region, emphasized the effective organization of the child protection and child delivery service activity in the North-Western Federal District, on the one hand. On the other hand, it determined that, in the search for a reserve of reducing fetal and infantile losses in North-Western Federal District, the priority area is a differentiated study of the pregnant women morbidity aimed at developing an appropriate comprehensive prevention program to reduce of the pregnant women morbidity.
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Markelov, Yu M., and L. V. Shchegоleva. "Clinical and Economic Aspects of Tuberculosis Detection During Mass Fluorographic Examinations of the Population." Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine 102, no. 3 (July 23, 2021): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2021-102-3-148-154.
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Objective: to study the clinical and economic efficiency of mass fluorographic examinations of the population for tuberculosis (TB).Subjects and methods. The study used the data of fluorographic examinations for TB among 2,632,169 people and in its risk groups (n = 44,597) in the Republic of Karelia in 2008–2018.Results. It was found that the increased efficiency of detection of TB could not reduce its one-year mortality in firstly identified patients. The average cost of detecting one TB case during mass examinations was more than 500,000 rubles for this period.Conclusion. Mass fluorographic examinations of the population cannot reduce TB mortality rates and are extremely expensive. To lower the mortality rate and to improve the detection of TB, there is a need for screening high-risk groups for this disease at least once every 6 months.
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Decyk, Kamil, and Andrzej Rzeszutek. "Economic Aspects of the Quality of Life." Olsztyn Economic Journal 16, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.7269.
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The aim of the research was to identify and assess the economic aspects of the quality of life in the EU. The research covered all Member States in terms of the selected quality-of-life indicators, which include GDP per capita expressed in purchasing power standards (PPS), average income in euro and severe material deprivation (SMD) expressed as a percentage. Three research methods were used to conduct the research: analysis and criticism of the literature on the national and international scale, analysis of secondary data obtained from the Eurostat database, as well as a statistical method using descriptive statistics, including the use of the dynamics index to estimate the level and direction of changes in the analyzed quality of life measures. As a result of the conducted research and with the use of the method of aggregating countries in terms of economic indicators describing the quality of life, it was found that rich countries characterized by high socio-economic development featured the highest level of quality of life. They include mainly Luxembourg, and due to the high level of average income and, at the same time, low SMD, Ireland, Austria, and Denmark. The lowest quality of life, but with the highest dynamics of average income, was characteristic of countries such as Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, and Hungary, where GDP was at a low or very low level. It should be added that in these countries, at the same time, some of the lower rates of deprivation dynamics were identified, which was a positive phenomenon. Poland had the lowest SMD dynamics.
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V. Astakhova, Ekateryna, Alexey Yu. Mamychev, Sergey S. Shestopal, Anna A. Kritskaya, and Ashkhen S. Aroyan. "The Legal and Economic Aspects of Teaching High Technology Trends." International Journal of Higher Education 8, no. 7 (October 28, 2019): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p132.
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The main purpose of the article is to analyze The Legal and Economic Aspects of Teaching High Technology Trends. This is a descriptive-analytical study and the library method was used for data collection. Official statistics have also been used, reported by reputable sources and organizations of higher education. In the last stage it has approved that having academic education would facilitate the development in the industry as well as having promotion in academic background.
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Batabyal, Amitrajeet A., and Henk Folmer. "Spatial economic aspects of climate change." Spatial Economic Analysis 15, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2020.1788221.
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Berzon, Stanislav. "QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CRISIS IN UKRAINE." Academic Review 2, no. 55 (2021): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2021-2-55-2.
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The article attempts to quantify the main parameters that characterize the economic crisis in Ukraine. Historical and systemic approaches are used as a basis of research methodology. In the course of the research the following methods were used: analysis to determine the comparative dynamics of macroeconomic indicators; Fourier analysis to determine the cyclical nature of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, the calculation of the duration and length of cycles; f-statistics to confirm the validity of the performed theoretical approximation of the lines of dynamics; analysis of variance to assess the variability of macroeconomic indicators; synthesis to build a time map of the aggravation of the crisis period of Ukraine’s economy. A comparative analysis of the dynamics of key macroeconomic indicators for the period 2010- 2020 in a quarterly manner. The cyclical nature of such dynamics is determined and formalized, with confirmation of reliability by means of f-statistics at the level of not less than 0.95. Two cycles of dynamics of macroeconomic indicators lasting 4 and 48 quarters were revealed. The beginning (IV quarter of 2010 / I quarter of 2011) and the end (IV quarter of 2023 / I quarter of 2024) of the modern period of economic crisis in Ukraine are determined. The variability of macroeconomic indicators according to their empirical values and deviations from the theoretical approximation of time lines is estimated and it is confirmed that the basis of variability of the analyzed indicators is their random fluctuations around the theoretical approximation of time lines. It was found that the greatest variability is inherent in price indices (consumer and industrial producers). The article further develops the methodological and practical principles of preventing the development of crisis processes in Ukraine by confirming their cyclicality and determining the duration of cycles, which allows to justify the application of countercyclical measures taking into account the specifics of quantitative patterns of crisis processes. The obtained results will contribute to the improvement of state regulation of economic development of Ukraine, taking into account its cyclical nature and duration of the current socioeconomic crisis.
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Popova, О. L. "Statistics and Economy of Fish Farming in Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine, no. 3(78) (September 20, 2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.3(78).2017.03.02.
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Pisciculture of Ukraine, according to the head of the State Agency of Fisheries, is being reformed. At the same time, it is estimated that 60-70% of the fish industry is “in the shade”. Therefore, reliable information is needed, first of all - official statistics on the fish industry development in the country, which would be in line with European approaches. Being recognized as a separate area of economic activity to supply important food products for the population through their extraction from reservoirs, the fish industry should be represented by official statistics in the range of indicators provided for agricultural products. The purpose of the article is to reveal the results of the analysis of existing statistics on the extraction of water bioresources, with an accent on problem aspects, as well as developing proposals for improving the economic bloc of domestic statistics in this economic activity area.
On the basis of the analysis of the available official statistic on the extraction of aquatic biological resources, including aquaculture, the problematic aspects of the economic block of indicators in the industry - costs and prices, are defined. It is also emphasized that both general and regional data on the number of business entities and water area are not available. Since 2016 official statistical information on the production of aquaculture is not provided, although earlier it was submitted in the thematic statistical collection; Administrative reports are now provided, but with all possible encumbrances. The proposals for improving the economic statistics on pisciculture are substantiated.
A review of available statistics on the development of the pisciculture in Ukraine is provided. The comparative analysis of data by various forms of statistical reports, allowed to identify the problematic aspects
of sectoral statistics Based on the results of the analysis, the proposals are maid to improve the economic statistics of the pisciculture in Ukraine. Taking into account the sectoral and statistical proposal will contribute to the formation of reliable data and transparency of this sector; allow to defend the need for its state support as an important part of the national economy
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Shanygin, S. I., and E. I. Zuga. "Statistics on the Allocation of Infrastructural Facilities in Russia (Territorial and Economic Aspects)." Economics and Management, no. 7 (September 15, 2019): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-7-38-48.
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The presented study examines statistics on the construction of infrastructural objects in the Russian Federation.Aim. The study aims to analyze the allocation of federal and regional infrastructural facilities with allowance for socio-economic positions.Tasks. The authors examine the commissioning of different types of infrastructural facilities in the Russian Federation, identify regional peculiarities of their allocation, and assess the socio-economic implications of large-scale construction of similar facilities in Sochi in preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics.Methods. This study uses systems analysis methods and data of the Federal State Statistics Service to conduct a retrospective study of the current situation in Russia, structural dynamic analysis of the allocation of infrastructural facilities across the country’s regions, and an assessment of socioeconomic indicators.Results. The current trends in the allocation of the major types of infrastructural facilities in modern Russia are determined. Regions with the most favorable conditions for the development of such facilities are identified. A methodology for planning corresponding projects with allowance for their mutual influence and funding restrictions is developed. Changes in the quality of life of Sochi residents due to the construction of facilities in preparation for the 2014 Winter Olympics are assessed.Conclusions. Construction of federal and regional infrastructural facilities affects the socio-economic development of the corresponding regions and serves to improve the quality of life of the local population. In Russia, there is a positive dynamics in terms of the allocation of such facilities. However, these effects are perceived controversially, and the trends towards improving the quality of life (through the example of Sochi) do not align with the results of large-scale construction in the region. When planning federal and regional development programs for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it is advisable to conduct an in-depth multi-factor forecasting of social and economic implications of the implementation of such programs.
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Kozlova, M. A. "Theoretical Aspects of Economic Statistics: Consumer Price Index vs Cost-of-living Index." Zhurnal Economicheskoj Teorii 16, no. 3 (2019): 368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2019.16-3.6.
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Lopatina, A. L., and T. M. Sharshakova. "ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC DETERMENT AS A RESULT OF PREMATURE MORTALITY FROM DISEASES OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN GOMEL REGION." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 2 (June 28, 2010): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2010-7-2-26.
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The author provides economical aspects of premature mortality in Gomel region developed a procedure for estimating economical loss in the conditions of premature mortality, postulated the procedure for estimating those.
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Morozov, V. A. "Measuring the spiritual economy: organizational, managerial, and socio-economic aspects." Management and Business Administration, no. 1 (April 2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2021-1-4-12.
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The article examines the issues of evaluation and measurement of the spiritual economy. The values and needs of people are revealed as a platform of spiritual economy. The main components of the criteria are analyzed on the example of domestic and foreign statistics. The petal model is formed, which allows to provide a detailed assessment of the spiritual economy in the subsystems of society and national economies. The article provides a justification for the use of indicators, ratings and characteristics that form the necessary composition of indicators of the spiritual economy.
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Kalachev, S. L., and I. A. Makhotina. "Durability of Goods – Economic, Legal and Informational Aspects." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 4 (July 21, 2021): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-4-180-190.
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The article studies reliability of technically complicated goods as complex customer characteristics; the most informative indicators, i.e. service life; the dependence of durability on economic characteristics of the product; trends of reducing service life of goods and possible negative economic and ecological after-effects were shown; an attempt was made to compare customer costs on different stages of the product life cycle. The authors provide requirements to manufacturers' responsibility and product sellers concerning warranty periods and service life, service support and repair of technically complicated goods, legal consequences of product breakdown within the frames of warranty periods and service life. Statistics given by Rospotrebnadzor dealing with faulty technically complicated products was analyzed. Summarized information of recommended service life and average amount of work per breakdown fixed in relative inter-state standards was provided. The stated information was compared with figures of durability and reliability in today's practice of manufacturing and selling house-hold electric machines and devices. On the basis of EU guidelines one variant of legal way of resolving the problem of attaining the optimum service life for customers and manufacturers was proposed. The authors give recommendations on fixing obligatory requirements on limiting use of short-life and difficult to utilize materials in details of technically difficult goods.
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Shvaiba, D. N. "Trend Models for Analysis of Socio-Economic Security." Science & Technique 19, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-2-108-112.
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Correctness of the trend selection for predicting characteristics of socio-economic security statistics can be qualified with the help of a mean square error value and an aspect of “Ascending” and “Descending” series (although there are other aspects, for example, the aspects based on the median of a sample). According to the proposed model, it is possible to predetermine average monitoring errors for development of lower and upper limits of the forecast version in respect of values for characteristics of socio-economic security statistics. Model creation is a labor-intensive process, so that when predicting characteristics of socio-economic security statistics, it is advisable to use, as a rule, a deterministic component of trend models. At the same time, an assumption about random nature of deviations in empirical values of time series from a trend for 5 % significance value is not rejected. Study of the material allows us to admit that it is impossible to note exact cycles in time series of values for characteristics of socio-economic security statistics. However, this does not represent a basis for the conclusion about presence of cycles in time series of values for characteristics of socio-economic security statistics because these cycles do not coincide in time, there is no clear priority in exceedance of actual values for characteristics of socio-economic security statistics over the calculated ones obtained with the help of models, or, on the contrary, exceedance of the calculated values over the actual ones. Various approaches can be used to calculate a magnitude of the forecast error. Thus, a question pertaining to selection of trend models for an analysis of socio-economic security is natural due to difference in reliability of data when using different models, and correctness of the selection will improve an efficiency of the analysis. So the study acquires practical significance for economic entities and entire industries
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Əliməmməd oğlu Ağazadə, Seydağa. "Aspects of agricultural development in the Lankaran-Astara economic region." NATURE AND SCIENCE 07, no. 02 (April 23, 2021): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/07/68-70.
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The article analyzes the development, current condition and main directions of its optimization of agricultural crops planted in accordance with the climatic conditions in the territory of the economic region. State programs indicate the measures taken in this area. The implementation of the adopted state programs on the development of citrus fruits, tea and rice production and the dynamics of development in this area are shown. The current state of the agricultural complex was analyzed on the basis of available statistics. The development index of the economic region and its administrative districts is given. Key words: climate, land cover, agriculture, tea, paddy, citrus, government programs, GDP, Lapatnikov index, economic development index