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Books on the topic 'Morphological characteristic'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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1

Duarah, D. K. The Monpas of Arunachal Pradesh: A study on the physical characteristic viz. morphological, genetical, dermetoglyphic and behavioural traits of the Monpas, and growth pattern of the Monpa boys. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, 1992.

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2

Coker, G. A. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. [Ottawa]: Fisheries and Oceans, 2001.

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3

Coker, G. A. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Burlington, Ont: Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2001.

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4

Deb, Debal. Folk Rice varieties of West Bengal: Agronomic and Morphological Characteristics. New Delhi: Research Foundation for Science Technology & Ecology, 2000.

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5

Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. Morphological and ecological characteristics of common fishes in Ontario lakes. S.l: s.n, 1988.

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6

Hughes, Paul A. Water tables, soil temperatures, and morphological characteristics in selected Maine soils. Orono, Me: Dept. of Plant, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Maine, 1993.

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7

Annable, W. K. Database of morphologic characteristics of watercourses in Southern Ontario. Meadowvale, Ont: Credit Valley Conservation Authority, 1996.

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8

San, Phyu Phyu. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family Capparidaceae. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1998.

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9

Kyu, Khin Mar. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family Rutaceae. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1998.

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10

Kyu, Khin Mar. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family Rutaceae. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1998.

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11

Kyu, Khin Mar. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family rutaceae. Mandalay: University of Mandalay, Department of Botany, 1998.

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12

San, Phyu Phyu. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family Capparidaceae. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1998.

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13

San, Phyu Phyu. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some species of family capparidaceae. Mandalay: University of Mandalay, Department of Botany, 1998.

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14

Mavsar, Dunja Bandelj. The common fig (Ficus carica L.) in Istria: Morphological, molecular and some chemical characteristics. Koper: University of Primorska, Science and Research Centre, Publishing House Annales, 2008.

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15

Les ignames sauvages d'Afrique de l'Ouest: Caractéristiques morphologiques = Wild yams in West Africa : morphological characteristics. Paris: ORSTOM, 1995.

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16

Halhouli, Mohammad. Study and optimization of the morphological characteristics of nanostructures for heterogeneous catalysis applications: Theoretical study. Freiburg: Universität, 2017.

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17

Courtin, Christopher Alan. Genetic, thermal and morphological characteristics of ringed seals, Phoca hispida from the west coast of Hudson Bay. [s.l: s.n.], 1991.

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18

Moe, Hla. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some Myanmar species of the genus Ficus in Mandalay. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1996.

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19

Moe, Hla. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some Myanmar species of the genus Ficus in Mandalay. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1996.

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20

Moe, Hla. A study on morphological and anatomical characteristics of some Myanmar species of the genus ficus in Mandalay. Mandalay, Myanmar: University of Mandalay, Department of Botany, 1996.

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21

Trees and wood in dendrochronology: Morphological, anatomical, and tree-ring analytical characteristics of trees frequently used in dendrochronology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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22

Panthee, D. R. Study on morphological characteristics of rice, wheat, oil seed rape, onion, broad leaf mustard and radish varieties, 1996. Pokhara: Lumle Regional Agricultural Research Centre, 1998.

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23

Schweingruber, Fritz Hans. Trees and Wood in Dendrochronology: Morphological, Anatomical, and Tree-Ring Analytical Characteristics of Trees Frequently Used in Dendrochronology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993.

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24

Myint, Cho Cho, and Cho Cho Myint. An investigation on morphological, anatomical characteristics and uses of some Myanmar commercially less acceptable species, heavy wood, part II. Mandalay: University of Mandalay, Department of Botany, 1997.

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25

Myint, Cho Cho. An investigation on morphological, anatomical characteristics and uses of some Myanmar commercially less acceptable species: Heavy wood, part II. Mandalay: University of Mandalay, Dept. of Botany, 1997.

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26

Morphological, technological and fuctional characteristics of infrastructures as a vital sector for the competitiveness of a country system: An analysis of the evolution of waterfronts. Santarcangelo di Romagna (RN) [i.e. Rimini, Italy]: Maggioli, 2011.

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27

Lin, Xiaoyun. Di er xing de quan li hua yu: Zhongguo dang dai nü xing zhu yi wen xue pi ping xing tai te zheng lun = Power and discourse of the second sex : the theory of morphological characteristics on Chinese feminist literary criticism. 8th ed. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo shi chang chu ban she, 2010.

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28

Wyatt, Laura A., and Michael Doherty. Morphological aspects of pathology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0003.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the commonest condition to affect synovial joints, but although any synovial joint can be affected, most studies of pathology relate to large joints (knees and hips). OA involves the whole joint and pathological alterations typically occur in all joint tissues. Established OA is characterized by a mixture of tissue loss and new tissue production resulting in focal loss of articular hyaline cartilage together with bone remodelling and osteophyte formation. Articular cartilage may show increased thickness in the earliest stages of OA with increased numbers of hypertrophic chondrocytes, followed by progressive decline in matrix components, thickness, and chondrocyte number. Surface fibrillation and vertical clefts become evident in mid- to end-stage OA and eventual complete loss of cartilage can occur, predominantly in maximum load-bearing regions, with subsequent eburnation and furrowing of bone. Bone remodelling may lead to alteration of bone shape and variable trabecular thickness in subchondral bone, whilst subchondral microfractures may result in localized osteonecrosis, fibrosis, and ‘cysts’. Endochondral ossification of new fibrocartilage produced predominantly at the joint margin produces characteristic bony osteophytes. The synovium shows areas of hyperplasia with varying amounts of lymphocyte aggregates and inclusion of osteochondral ‘loose’ bodies, and the outer fibrous capsule thickens to help stabilize the compromised joint. Synovial fluid increases in volume but decreases in viscosity. Periarticular changes include type II muscle atrophy and enthesophytes.

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29

Carrier, Tyler J., Adam M. Reitzel, and Andreas Heyland, eds. Section 2 Summary—Functional Morphology and Ecology of Larval Forms. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0010.

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Larvae are intermediate life history stages between embryos and juvenile and/or reproductive stages, but this characteristic is about the only feature that unites the incredible diversity of larval forms. The majority of larval forms evolved in the sea and exhibit tremendous morphological, physiological, and molecular variation, many of which are potential adaptations to match form and function in the context of the aquatic environment. The three chapters in this section review how larvae from different taxonomic groups sort through and ingest exogenous nutrients and how environmental variation elicits morphological variation....

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30

Khan, Geoffrey. Ergativity in Neo-Aramaic. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.36.

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Ergativity is found in dialects of Neo-Aramaic that are spoken in regions where there has been extensive contact with Iranian languages, especially Kurdish, over many generations. All such Neo-Aramaic dialects are split ergative, with ergativity found only in verbs with the perfective stem or resultative participles, and the marking of ergativity is by cross-referencing on the verb. The constructions include a type that conforms to split-S morphological ergativity and an assortment of hybrid variations in which there are differing degrees of levelling with the nominative—accusative morphosyntax of imperfective stem verbal forms. These hybrid systems exhibit the alignment of argument cross-referencing but not the morphological markedness of cases characteristic of nominative—accusative systems, morphological markedness of cases based on transitive properties of dynamicity and punctuality rather than argument structure and various degrees of reduction of the distribution of the unmarked absolutive marking of the object in transitive clauses.

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31

Singh, Deep Narain. Study of Certain Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Johnsongrass. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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32

Lowe, John J. Epic Sanskrit. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793571.003.0004.

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This chapter provides a detailed account of the transitive noun and adjective categories attested in Epic Sanskrit. The major Sanskrit epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, provide a large body of data in a form of Sanskrit slightly later than Vedic Prose, and close to the ‘Classical’ Sanskrit language. There is considerably more evidence for transitive nouns and adjectives in the epics than in Vedic Prose, but compared with the Rigveda transitive nouns and adjectives are still less common, and show less morphological variety. Again, statistical analysis shows that there is a clear correlation between transitivity and predication. As in the two previous chapters, a number of characteristic stem forms are thoroughly examined and exemplified. Statistics for subject-oriented data precede a section on participles and a detailed review of situation-oriented nouns.

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33

Gradin, Joseph Lloyd. Morphologic, molecular and antigenic characteristics of Bacteroides nodosus. 1989.

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34

Wild, Norman. Thermomechanical Pulp: Technology, Energy Requirements, Pulp Quality Characteristics and Morphological Aspects. FriesenPress, 2022.

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35

Wild, Norman. Thermomechanical Pulp: Technology, Energy Requirements, Pulp Quality Characteristics and Morphological Aspects. FriesenPress, 2022.

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36

Nielsen, Claus, ed. Origin and Diversity of Marine Larvae. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0001.

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The origin of larvae has been much discussed, but the most plausible theory is the “terminal addition theory,” which proposes that the larvae originated when a benthic stage was added to the ancestral holoplanktonic life cycle, with the planktonic stage retained as the larva. Marine larvae show an astonishing morphological and ecological variation. Planktotrophic larvae are found in many smaller or larger lineages, and characteristic types—such as the trochophore of many annelids and molluscs, the cyphonautes of some bryozoans, the actinotrocha of most phoronids, the pluteus larvae of most echinoderms, and the tornaria of some enteropneusts—are familiar members of the plankton. These larvae show different types of ciliary filter feeding: trochophores have downstream-collecting, cyphonautes and actinotrocha have ciliary-sieving, and pluteus and actiunotrocha have upstream-collecting feeding. Crustacean larvae show a variety of feeding mechanisms. Lecithotrophic larvae are found in all phyla. A panorama of marine larvae is presented.

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37

Concistrè, Giovanni. Perspectives in Aortic Valve Disease: Clinical and Morphological Characteristics, Diagnosis and Treatments. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2020.

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38

Concistrè, Giovanni. Perspectives in Aortic Valve Disease: Clinical and Morphological Characteristics, Diagnosis and Treatments. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2020.

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39

Coon, Jessica, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Ergativity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.001.0001.

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As any quick survey of the syntactic literature will show, there are almost as many different views of ergativity as there are so-called ergative languages (languages whose basic clause structure instantiates an ergative case-marking or agreement pattern). While ergativity is sometimes referred to as a typological characteristic of languages, research on the phenomenon has made it more and more clear that (a) languages do not fall clearly into one or the other of the ergative/absolutive vs. nominative/accusative categories and (b) ergative characteristics are not consistent from language to language. This volume contributes to both the theoretical and descriptive literature on ergativity and adds results from experimental investigations of ergativity. The chapters cover overview approaches within generative, typological, and functional paradigms, as well as approaches to the core morpho-syntactic building blocks of an ergative construction (absolutive case and licensing, and ergative case and licensing); common related constructions (anti-passive); common related properties (split-ergativity, syntactic vs. morphological ergativity, word order, the interaction of agreement patterns and ergativity); and extensions and permutations of ergativity (nominalizations, voice systems). While the editors all work within the generative framework and investigate the syntactic properties of ergativity through fieldwork, and many of the chapters represent similar research, there are also chapters representing different frameworks (functional, typological) and different approaches (experimental, diachronic). The theoretical chapters touch on many different languages representing a wide range of language families, and there are sixteen case studies that are more descriptive in nature, attesting to both the pervasiveness and diversity of ergative patterns.

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40

Schweingruber, Fritz Hans. Morphological, Anatomical and Tree-Ring Analytical Characteristics of Trees Frequently Used in Dendrochronology. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K, 1993.

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41

D. Banaszewska*, B. Biesiada-Drzazga, A. Janocha, D. Ostrowski, and M. Długołęcka. Analysis of morphological egg characteristics and hatching results of selected breeds of ornamental chickens. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2018.253.

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42

DeBrosse, Gregory A. Intraspecific variability in selected morphological characteristics of megalopae among congeneric species of Cancer crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura). 1988.

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43

Testelets, Yakov, and Yury A. Lander. Adyghe (Northwest Caucasian). Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.51.

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Adyghe, a polysynthetic language of the West Caucasian family, shows the typological characteristics of ergativity, left-branching word order, and the flexibility of the lexical categories. Its word has a high degree of morphological complexity and consists of five ordered morphological zones, within which the order of affixes can vary, and recursion is possible. The information encoded in the predicate includes the argument structure, causation, and various aspectual and modal characteristics. Many meanings can be expressed, either with a combination of morphemes, or a combination of words, or with both simultaneously. There are structural asymmetries at the clause level and the principle C violations in cross-clausal syntax—the phenomenon that has been recorded also in many polysynthetic languages of America.

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44

Pap, Thomas, Adelheid Korb, Marianne Heitzmann, and Jessica Bertrand. Joint biochemistry. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0056.

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Synovial joints are composed of different morphological structures that have their distinct cellular and biochemical properties. Articular cartilage and synovial membrane are key components of synovial joints and show a number of peculiarities that makes them different from other tissues in our body. An in-depth knowledge of these structural and biochemical peculiarities is not only important for understanding key features of articular function but also provides explanations for important characteristics of both degenerative and inflammatory joint diseases. This chapter reviews the structure and biochemical composition of cartilage and synovium and points to important links between physiology and pathological conditions, particularly arthritis.

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45

Adamec, Lubomír. Ecophysiology of aquatic carnivorous plants. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0019.

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About 60 species of the genera Aldrovanda and Utricularia are submersed aquatic or amphibious carnivorous plants. They all are strictly rootless and take up mineral nutrients for their growth from the ambient water and captured prey through their trap-bearing shoots. These species represent a specific ecophysiological group that are dissimilar in their principal morphological and physiological features from terrestrial carnivorous plants and from rooted and nonrooted aquatic noncarnivorous plants. I review the ecology of habitats of aquatic carnivorous plants; characteristics of their growth traits, photosynthesis, and mineral nutrition; regulation of the investment in carnivory in Utricularia; biophysical and physiological peculiarities of Utricularia traps; and turion ecophysiology. Open questions of the ecophysiology of aquatic carnivorous plants are discussed.

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46

Ahmet Tekeli. Effect of Rosehip Fruit (Rosa canina l.) supplementation to rations of broilers grown under cold stress conditions on some performance, blood, morphological, carcass and meat quality characteristics. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2014.19.

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47

Watanabe, Honoré. The Polysynthetic Nature of Salish. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.36.

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The Salishan languages, spoken (or formally spoken) on the Northwest Coast of North America, are usually characterized as polysynthetic. Salish certainly shows many of the usual characteristics that cluster together in polysynthetic languages: it is head marking and agglutinating in word formation; and predicate morphology is rich and includes markers of aspect/tense, transitivity and valency alternating suffixes (including applicatives), pronominals, lexical affixes, and still others. However, the number of morphemes within a (morphological) word does not get as high as, for example, the Eskimoan languages. Nevertheless, it is argued that the following three traits observed justify characterizing Salish as polysynthetic: first, word forms are flexible; second, speakers can manipulate what goes into a predicate; and third, non-core arguments, that is, peripheral concepts, can be expressed in the predicate by means of lexical suffixes and applicatives.

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48

Ayala, Francisco J., and Camilo J. Cela-Conde. Taxonomy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739906.003.0002.

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This chapter examines the hominin tribe as it branches off within the hominoid diversification. It considers the differences between humans and chimpanzees, and explores the systems of classification of the human lineage. Next come the different adaptive strategies of the various genera of the human lineage. An outcome of different adaptations are the derived characteristic human traits, from large brains to bipedalism, which is the only apomorphy universally shared by the human lineage. Bipedalism is analyzed in detail, morphologically as well as functionally, including biomechanical features, comparing fossil exemplars to preserved footprints. The final issue explored is the narrowing of the birth canal caused by different degrees of bipedalism. Bipedalism changed somewhat its function when adjusting to running in the open savannas.

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49

Carrier, Tyler J., Adam M. Reitzel, and Andreas Heyland, eds. Section 1 Summary—Evolutionary Origins and Transitions in Developmental Mode. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0006.

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Abiotic variables and biotic interactions can act on variation in life history traits, ultimately leading to divergence in reproductive mode. Marine invertebrates have a remarkable diversity in such strategies, sometimes even between closely related species. It is this natural diversity that lends itself to employing a powerful comparative approach, both for particular morphological characteristics as well as molecular signatures from developmental genes. For example, complex life histories, where a larval stage is interposed between the embryo and juvenile, likely represent the product of numerous selection pressures, historical and current, that have shaped the diversity of larval stages in extant marine species. In fact, the very question about “what is a larva?” has to be addressed, as it is so intimately connected to bentho-planktonic life cycle and metamorphosis. Furthermore, novel larval types have evolved in particular lineages and larvae have been secondarily lost in others. This in itself creates an interesting and exciting playground to test evolutionary developmental hypotheses....

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50

Hsu, Yu-Yin. The Cambridge Handbook of Chinese Linguistics. Edited by Chu-Ren Huang, Yen-Hwei Lin, and I.-Hsuan Chen. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108329019.

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The linguistic study of Chinese, with its rich morphological, syntactic and prosodic/tonal structures, its complex writing system, and its diverse socio-historical background, is already a long-established and vast research area. With contributions from internationally renowned experts in the field, this Handbook provides a state-of-the-art survey of the central issues in Chinese linguistics. Chapters are divided into four thematic areas: writing systems and the neuro-cognitive processing of Chinese, morpho-lexical structures, phonetic and phonological characteristics, and issues in syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. By following a context-driven approach, it shows how theoretical issues in Chinese linguistics can be resolved with empirical evidence and argumentation, and provides a range of different perspectives. Its dialectical design sets a state-of-the-art benchmark for research in a wide range of interdisciplinary and cross-lingual studies involving the Chinese language. It is an essential resource for students and researchers wishing to explore the fascinating field of Chinese linguistics.

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