Journal articles on the topic 'Morphemics'
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Khashimova, Sabokhat Abdullaevna. "On the “Morpheme” Concept in Chinese Linguistics." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i4.278.
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This article is devoted to the study of morphemes in modern Chinese. The doctrine of morphemes, considered as the smallest units by meaning, is usually included in morphology, which is sometimes allocated in a separate section called morphemics. The object of study of morphemics is not only the grammatical morphemes themselves (formative and inflectional), but also word-forming ones.
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Ratsiburskaya, Larisa Viktorovna. "Word-building science in Russia in the XXI century." Russian Language Studies 17, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 276–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2019-17-3-276-299.
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The article presents a review of scientific papers on word-formation and morphemics written in the beginning of the XXI century. Various aspects of modern word-formation science are examined: the study of morphemic and word-formation systems (derivational affixes, derived words, derivational types, methods of derivation, word-building nests) in structural-semantic, synchronic-diachronic, and dynamic aspects. Particular attention is paid to neology, which studies neologisms in socio-cultural, linguo-culturological and linguo-pragmatic aspects.
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Gulmera, Kuchimova. "FROM THE HISTORY OF STUDYING THE MORPHEME STRUCTURE OF THE WORD IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS." American Journal of Philological Sciences 4, no. 4 (April 1, 2024): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume04issue04-09.
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Uzbek linguistics, at first, morphemics was not separated as a separate department, and later the issues studied in morphemics were included in the research of morphology at that time. Consequently, the issues within the scope of morphemics have been studied in our linguistics in the same narrow scope as the concepts of word structure and morphological structure of the word. Morphemics in traditional linguistics considered only the parts of the word consisting of the stem and the affix, and the grammatical function and meaning-carrying parts were considered. Due to the serious and large-scale research carried out later, our linguistics has passed the path of development from the description of the morpheme as an element in the morphological structure of the word to the morpheme-to-word principle. This article talks about the history of the study of the morpheme composition of words in Uzbek linguistics, research conducted by scientists and their results, research methodology.
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DZIUBAK, NATALIIA, NELIA PAVLYK, VIKTORIA LIPYCH, SVITLANA SHULIAK, and ANNA OHAR. "MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHEMOLOGY: WORD STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE." AD ALTA: 14/01-XXXIX. 14, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/1401397983.
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The article focuses on analyzing the foundational theoretical tenets of morphemology and morphology within contemporary Ukrainian linguistics, emphasizing their intrinsic interrelation. A comprehensive examination of the morpheme as the fundamental linguistic entity for morphemological studies is undertaken. The primary attributes of a morpheme as a linguistic unit are elucidated, facilitating a more proficient comprehension of the principles underlying the morphemic analysis of words. Furthermore, the research delves into the grammatical meanings embodied by morphemes within specific parts of speech, drawing on Ukrainian language lexemes for illustration. The discourse provides a rationale for considering morphemology as an autonomous branch of linguistics, intricately linked with morphology and derivatology. The article delineates distinctions in the application of terms such as "morphemics" versus "morphemology" and "morpheme" versus "morph." A crucial assertion is advanced, substantiating that a morpheme, functioning as the smallest semantically significant constituent of a word, can simultaneously convey lexical, grammatical, and word-formational meanings. The correlation between morphemology and morphology is substantiated by the integral semantics inherent in words, a phenomenon derived from the amalgamation of lexical and grammatical meanings. The confluence of these meanings establishes a word's classification within a specific grammatical category (part of speech) and its affiliation with a particular word-formational type. Similar to a word form, a morpheme exhibits reproducibility in language, possesses a semiological function, and serves to convey both subject (via the root) and non-subject (via affixes) meanings. As with other linguistic entities, morphemes and word forms can be regarded as historical categories, prompting the differentiation of word formation into historical and synchronic aspects. Throughout the historical evolution of a language, alterations in word structure manifest through phonetic changes, the loss of productive affixes, and modifications in the phonemic boundaries of morphemes. Consequently, the framework for synchronic morphemic analysis must not be indiscriminately applied to other synchronic facets of the language.
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Suseeva, Danara. "Morphonological Phenomena in the Kalmyk Language of the 18th Century (Exemplified by the Documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2021): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2021.4.5.
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The results of the analysis of morphonological phenomena in the words of the Kalmyk language of the 18 th century are presented in the article. The research material is comprised of the official business documents of the Kalmyk khans of the 18 th century and their contemporaries, written in the old Kalmyk language, called Todo bichig "clear letter", which were deposited in the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia (Fund 36, Inventory1). In Kalmyk linguistics, for the first time, information was obtained about the compatibility of morphemes of the Kalmyk language of the 18 th century and about morphonological phenomena caused by the processes of word- and form building. It was found out that at the junction of morphemes such morphonological phenomena as truncation, overlap, augmentation, alternation, interfixation, vowels lengthening often occurred, and within morphemes – the alternation of short and long vowels. It is revealed that the paradigms of root and subordinate morphemes of the 18 th -century Kalmyk language differ from similar paradigms of the modern language. The results obtained are important not only for understanding the historical grammar of the Kalmyk language, but also for the theoretical grammar of the modern Kalmyk language. The perspective of this study is that its results are the starting point for a new direction – the comparative study of morphemics and morphonological phenomena of related Mongolian languages belonging to the agglutinative type of languages. It becomes possible to compare and contrast not just their single identical root and affixal morphemes (the traditional approach), but also their morphemic paradigms, consisting of allomorphs and variants in both diachronic and synchronous aspects.
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Danilina, Natalia I. "Latin Heritage in Russian Morphemics: Adjectives with Final -alny." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 20, no. 1 (2020): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2020-20-1-9-14.
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Kazlauskienė, Asta, and Jurgita Cvilikaitė-Mačiulskienė. "The structural patterns of Lithuanian affixes." Studies About Languages, no. 34 (June 3, 2019): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.34.21003.
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The aim of this research is to identify the main structural patterns of affixes of Lithuanian inflective words, their productivity and frequency. We present a survey of the structural diversity and productivity of these morphemes rendered in The Dictionary of Modern Lithuanian and in The Grammar of Modern Lithuanian. The frequency data was collected from The Database of the Morphemics of the Lithuanian Language. The morpheme analysis has revealed the following tendencies: 1) while prefixes are always monosyllabic, suffixes and flexions can vary from non-syllabic to trisyllabic, 2) within these morphemes, consonant clusters are not frequent. Prefixes in Lithuanian can have C0-2VC0-2 structure. The most productive and frequent pattern is C1V. Suffixes have structures C1-2, C0-2V(W)C0-3 and C0-1VC1-2VC0-2. The most productive are VC1 of nominal words and C1, VC0-1 verbal suffixes. In usage, VC1 suffixes of nominal words and V, C1 as well as VC1 verb patterns dominate. Flexions can have the following structures: C1, VC0-2, VC1VC0-1 or VC1VC1VC0-1. The most productive patterns are simple VC0-1, which also dominate the usage. The analysis has revealed the influence of a root on the structure of other morphemes. The most typical root structure C1-2VC1-2 entails a C1V structure prefix on the one side, while on the other - a suffix or a flexion with VC0-1 structure. The result of such combination is quite a consistent a consonant + a vowel + a consonant (+ a consonant) + a vowel + a consonant (+ a consonant) + a vowel (+ a consonant) chain: C1V + C1-2VC1-2 + VC0-1.
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Olostiak, Martin. "From the modern history of word-formation research in Slovak studies." Juznoslovenski filolog 77, no. 2 (2021): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2102075o.
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This paper introduces the most important theoretical and methodological works (monographs, studies, and textbooks) that have set the course for word-formation research, especially regarding its methodology, in Slovakia since the latter half of the 20th century, starting with a pioneering monograph by J?n Horeck? entitled Slovotvorn? s?stava slovenciny [Slovak Word-Formation System] (1959), followed by the works of other distinguished scholars (J. Furd?k, K. Buz?ssyov?, M. Sokolov?, ?. Lipt?kov?, M. N?b?lkov?, etc.). Special attention is also paid to the works dealing with the development of word-formation, derivational semantics and onomasiology, word-formation research in relation to other branches of language and linguistics (lexicology and lexicography, morphemics, morphonology, morphology, syntax, theory of the text), as well as to the research focused on compounding.
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Nefedova, Elena A. "North Russian prefix <em>Z-</em>: Between phonetics and morphemics." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 1 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2023.1.88-102.
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The paper discusses the status of the formant z-, represented in the vocabulary of Arkhangelsk dialects of Russian. It mostly occurs on verbs, less often on words of other parts of speech. Consideration of its status concerns several aspects, such as phonetic position, semantics, correlation with synonymous prefixes, and area of usage. The formant z- in Arkhangelsk dialects is used both before obstruents and sonorants and /v-vʲ/. In the process of functioning, it moves from phonetics to morphemics, expanding the range of its meanings and, as a result, acquiring the capability to be used analogically to the prefixes vz-, za-, iz-, s-. The correlation between the semantics of z- and vz- is explained by the phonetic simplifi cation of [vz] before a consonant, whereby the resulting z- inherits all the meanings of vz-. In turn, the prefixes vz-, iz-, za-, s- show semantic commonalities, and this explains the possibility of formations with z- synonymous not only to formations with vz-, but also with iz-, za-, s- in the following meanings: ‘committing an action, bringing an action to the desired limit, result’ — a meaning common with the prefixes vz-, iz-, za-, s-; ‘upward direction of an action or movement’ — a meaning common with the prefixes vz-, za-; ‘starting an action’ — a meaning common with the prefixes vz-, za-; ‘performing a single action’ — a meaning common with the prefix vz-. Thus, the formant z- receives the status of a prefix, synonymous in all meanings to the prefix vz- and partly synonymous to the prefixes iz-, za-, s-. The conclusions about the genesis of the prefix z-, based on the analysis of the material of the Arkhangelsk dialects, are confirmed by the data of dictionaries of other Russian dialects, including those that are not in direct contact with the Belarusian and Ukrainian languages. The results of the study correlate with the problem of the general arealogy of Slavic dialects, aimed at revealing the relations between different languages, which represent their comparability.
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Волков, Валерий Вячеславович, Ирина Владимировна Гладилина, and Людмила Николаевна Скаковская. ", , AND OTHERS. TO THE DIDACTICAL HERMENEUTICS OF THE LINGUISTIC TERMS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Филология, no. 3(74) (September 29, 2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtfilol/2022.3.101.
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В статье представлены результаты моделирования процессов герменевтического осмысления ключевых терминов лингвистики в учебной работе со студентами-филологами. Предмет учебного лингводидактического анализа - ключевые термины лексической семантики, фонетики и морфемики. Авторы центрируют внимание на способах объяснения и понимания проблем учебного терминоведения, связанных с асимметрией плана выражения и плана содержания таких языковых единиц, как сема, семантика и др., предлагают способы учебной интерпретации ключевых терминов лингвистики на основе актуализации их внутренней формы. The article represents the results of modeling the semantic processes taking place during hermeneutic comprehension of key linguistic terms in academic work with students of philology. The subject of educational linguodidactic analysis is the key terms of lexical semantics, phonetics and morphemics. The authors focus on the ways of explaining and understanding the problems of educational terminology science related to the asymmetry of the plane of content and the plane of expression of such linguistic units as «seme», «semantics», etc., offer ways of educational interpretation of key terms of linguistics based on the actualization of their inner form.
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Lashko, Alina. "System of Meanings of the Abbroconstruct Music and Adjective ‘musical’." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 63, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2024-63-1-85-90.
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This article examines the basic principles of determining the meanings of decryption stimuli, and also presents their typology, reveals the concept of “abbroconstruct”, “decryption stimulus”, “relative”, “presentative”, “modifier”, and reveals the features of the semantics of adjectives , the features of the relationship between the meaning of presentational and interpretative interpretations of abbreviations and adjectives are determined; signs of correspondence between relatives and presentatives at the semantic level have been established. A comparison of relative and representative decoding stimuli makes it possible to highlight the shading meanings of the abbreviated structure of music and to supplement the dictionary entry of the adjective ‘musical’. This work helps to clarify ideas about the semantics of adjectives, the possibilities of interpreting the meanings of universalized units, and the semantic structure of abbreviations. The results of the research are used in school and university courses of “Morphology”, “Morphemics and Word Formation” and help in writing Explanatory Dictionary articles on Compound Words of the Russian Language.
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Nemo, François, and Binène Horchani. "Accounting for transcategorial morphemes." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 5, no. 1 (August 30, 2018): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00014.nem.
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Abstract The article presents a morphemic account of transcategoriality, with detailed illustrations (e.g. English but and even, French encore, tout, meme, Latin to French morpheme /tant/) of the approach. After making explicit the paradigmatic differences between exoskeletal and endoskeletal approaches, and showing that ultimately it can be summarized in terms of existence or not of grammar-free morphemes becoming lexemes through grammatical and contextual insertion, it turns to the issue of knowing what an exoskeletal non-categorial meaning can be. It introduces at this stage the notion of fractality, before making explicit and detailing the method which allows isolation of a morpheme’s indicational semantics. The whole approach is finally illustrated with the study of the whole distribution of French /tant/, first semantically in synchrony before extending the tests to Latin data, showing that polysemy, transcategoriality and plurisemy are various forms of the same issue.
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Vaskelienė, Jolanta. "Daiva Murmulaitytė. Word Formation and Morphemics of Neologisms: Prospects of Research (The Case of the Database of Lithuanian Neologisms)." Acta Linguistica Lithuanica, no. 88 (2023): 326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35321/all88-17.
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PLAG, INGO, JULIA HOMANN, and GERO KUNTER. "Homophony and morphology: The acoustics of word-final S in English." Journal of Linguistics 53, no. 1 (June 4, 2015): 181–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226715000183.
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Recent research has shown that homophonous lexemes show systematic phonetic differences (e.g. Gahl 2008, Drager 2011), with important consequences for models of speech production such as Levelt et al. (1999). These findings also pose the question of whether similar differences hold for allegedly homophonous affixes (instead of free lexemes). Earlier experimental research found some evidence that morphemic and non-morphemic sounds may differ acoustically (Walsh & Parker 1983, Losiewicz 1992). This paper investigates this question by analyzing the phonetic realization of non-morphemic /s/ and /z/, and of six different English /s/ and /z/ morphemes (plural, genitive, genitive-plural and 3rd person singular, as well as cliticized forms ofhasandis). The analysis is based on more than 600 tokens extracted from conversational speech (Buckeye Corpus, Pitt et al. 2007). Two important results emerge. First, there are significant differences in acoustic duration between some morphemic /s/’s and /z/’s and non-morphemic /s/ and /z/, respectively. Second, there are significant differences in duration between some of the morphemes. These findings challenge standard assumptions in morphological theory, lexical phonology and models of speech production.
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Veliyeva, Malahat Akbar. "The Phenomena of Interlanguage Interference at the Morphemic Level." International Journal of English Linguistics 6, no. 2 (March 29, 2016): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n2p124.
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<p>The phenomena of language interference at the morphemic level as a type of grammatical interference were not accepted by the linguists who considered morphological interference impossible. However, there are linguists who claim that in language contacts morphological systems of languages affect each other and they consider it quite acceptable.</p><p>Divergences in morphological systems of contacting languages cause morphological interference in bilinguals’ speech. Morphological peculiarities of contacting languages explain the reason of such deviations. Morphemes are two-sided units which are identified by the unity of phonetic or exponential (expository) and semantic features. Due to major differences in morphological structures of English and Azerbaijani languages, Azerbaijani students confuse English morphemes with the morphemes in their native language that is reflected in the phenomena of morphemic interference in their speech. So, in the study of morphemic interference it is significant to consider the types of contacting languages that is the basis of typological research in condition of bilingualism and language contacts.</p>
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Dimitrova, Desislava. "On the Independent Status of Participles." Journal of Bulgarian Language 70, PRIL (March 8, 2023): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.70.23.pr.23.
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The paper presents an account of participles as an independent class of lexemes on the basis of their morphemic structure. The participial morphemes -л and -н/-т in the structure of the so-called past perfect active and past passive participles are treated as primary expressors of resultative and passive semantics. These morphemes are not only word-forming segments but also indicators of grammatical semantics. This is an important argument for the exclusion of participles both from the verbal and from the adjectival system as proposed by Kutsarov (Куцаров/Kutsarov 2012). In addition, I present models for the morphemic segmentation of adjectives, verbs and participles.
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Hamdi, Fachrul, and Novia Juita. "REDUPLIKASI MORFEMIS DALAM BAHASA MENTAWAI DI KECAMATAN SIBERUT BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 4 (June 25, 2019): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81046010.
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This research was conducted to describe (1) the form of morphemic reduplication in Mentawai language, (2) the meaning of reduplication in Mentawai language. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The subjects of this study are sentences containing elements of the expression of morphemic reduplication in Mentawai language used by the community in Sigapokna Village, West Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data taken is analyzed by the following steps: (1) transcribing the recorded data into written language, (2) identifying the data in accordance with the format provided, (3) classifying the data into morphemic reduplication forms and meanings, ( 4) conclude the data based on the results of the study. There are two findings in this study. First, based on the form, the morphemis reduplication in the Mentawai language used by the community in Sigapokna Village, West Siberut District can be classified into four (1) full reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) affix reduplication, (4) reduplication of phoneme changes. Secondly, based on the meaning of redemption of moemfemis in the Mentawai language used by the people in Sigapokna Village, there were 11 morphemis reduplication meanings, namely (1) many meanings, (2) many meanings explained, (3) unconditional meaning, (4) resembling meanings, ( 5) repeated meanings, (6) meaning of actions carried out without purpose, (7) mutual meaning, (8) meaning of work, (9) meaning rather, (10) meaning of the highest level, (11) meaning intensity of feeling.Keywords: morphemic reduplication, form and meaning.
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Bellerby, Emily, Kristofor McCarty, and Hazel Blythe. "Incidental word learning: The role of decomposition in the learning of pseudocompound words." Cognitive Psychology Bulletin 1, no. 9 (January 30, 2024): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscog.2024.1.9.51.
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Incidental word learning refers to the learning of new words as a by-product of reading. We are interested in how decomposition of words into smaller units (morphemes) impacts this learning process and how this interacts with semantic transparency. We have developed pseudo-compound words which will be presented in two broad learning conditions (1) as decomposed into pseudo-morphemes, or (2) as whole words/full lexical units. All pseudo-compound words will be presented as either transparent (having a relationship to their morphemic constituents) or opaque (having no relationship to their morphemic units). We hypothesise decomposition of transparent pseudo-compounds will result in more effective learning for semantically transparent word forms. We present a basic proposal of this research and a subsequent BPS funded pre-screen study.
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Mallaeva, Zulaikhat Magomedovna. "TO THE QUESTION ABOUT MORPHEMIC STRUCTURE OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS OF THE AVAR LANGUAGE." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 21 (March 16, 2020): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali21/2.
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The morphemic analysis of the five personal pronouns of the Avar language presented in the article revealed the following. 1. Having the same base structures, singular and plural personal pronouns have different struc-tures of root morphemes. The root morphemes of the singular personal pronouns are represented by two-component consonant + vowel structures. The root morphemes of plural personal pronouns are represented by three-component consonant + vowel + consonant structures. 2. All case forms of the singular personal pro-nouns are formed from an indirect basis. All case forms of personal plural are formed from a direct basis.
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Sadiqmal, Abdul Azim, and Baryalay Azizi. "Identification of Morphic Species." Sprin Multidisciplinary Journal in Pashto, Persian & English 1, no. 01 (August 20, 2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/smjppe.v1i01.163.
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This study entitled “Introduction to Morphemic Pairs” is a critical research on the classification of morphemes that are not single morphemes but pairs of morphemes in the field of morphology. In order to make the subject clearer, this article has covered all those morphemes which are considered as single morphs by the researchers; however, they are not single morphs. In order to make this issue more clearly, the definition of morphology and morpheme have also been discussed in this study which is not part of the particular classification. The study shows that personal pronouns, relative pronouns, some adverbs and metaphoric symbols are not single morphs but pairs. The study begins with a preface and importance of the study, questions, aims, methods and conclusion of the study and references are other topics included in the study.
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Ološtiak, Martin. "Proper name within the framework of nomination. The case of eponyms." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0015.
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Abstract The paper explores deonymic nomination, i.e. the formation of appellatives (eponyms) from proper names. By an eponym, any type of non-onymic unit formed from proper name is understood. The analysis is conducted using a database of 1,250 eponyms from Slovník slovenských eponym (Dictionary of Slovak Eponyms; Ološtiak et al., 2018) and a theory of lexical motivation as a methodological background is applied. From this viewpoint, formation of eponyms can be characterized as the loss of onymic motivation (onymic demotivation) and at the same time the acquisition of another type of motivation depending on the type of word-formation process (in a broader sense). In this regard, a word-formation process is understood as any way of coining a new lexeme (one-word unit, multiword expression, new meaning, abbreviation, borrowing etc.). Eponyms are frequently coined by derivation (word-formation motivation, e.g. Albert ‘Albert County (Canada)’ → albertit ‘albertite’, Heine → heineovský ‘of or relating to H. Heine’) and by semantic shift with no part-of-speech change (semantic motivation, e.g. Pascal → pascal). Other processes are rare: part-of-speech change with no shift in morphemics (morphological motivation, e.g. Ježiš (noun) ‘Jesus’→ ježiš (interjection) ‘Jesus, an expression of emotion – surprise, anger, shock etc.’), abbreviation (abbreviation motivation, e.g. Mikojan + Gurevič → mig ‘a military aircraft’). In Slovak, most of the eponyms are loanwords (97.4%), thus, a special position is occupied by interlingual motivation.
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Vinogradov, Yuriy Mikhailovich. "Scientific Foundations of the Chuvash Language Textbook for 10-11 Grades." Development of education 4, no. 4 (December 24, 2021): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-100580.
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The purpose of the article is to familiarize the reader with the content, structure and scientific foundations of the presentation of topics in the manuscript of the future textbook on the Chuvash language for students of grades 10-11 of schools with their native language of instruction. The research material is the manuscript of the textbook "Chuvash language" for grades 10-11 of schools with a native (Chuvash) language of instruction. The comparative-analytical method of research is used in the work. The manuscript was prepared in accordance with the program approved by the resolution of the Federal Educational and Methodological Association (Protocol No. 3/20 of September 17, 2020). This program is aimed at repeating and fixing the material of grades 5-9. In this regard, the manuscript includes relevant material for this purpose. The new topic is mainly the topic of "Language and speech economy". All topics are presented in accordance with the achievements of modern language theory. The author, as well as professor I.A. Andreev, believes that the study of the topic "Phraseology" is inappropriate. Studying a word out of connection with syntax does not reveal the essence of the use of certain affixes. For example, syntactic affixes can take both individual words and phrases. Therefore, morphemics and morphology should be presented in school taking into account syntax.
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Arslan, Muhammad Farukh, Muhammad Asim Mahmood, and Attia Rasool. "A Corpus-Based Comparative Study of Derivational Morphemes Across ENL, ESL, EFL Learners Through ICNALE." Linguistic Forum - A Journal of Linguistics 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53057/linfo/2020.2.4.1.
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This corpus-based comparative study was about morphemic derivational patterns in grammatical categories: adjective, noun and verbs in different varieties: English as native language (ENL), English as second language (ESL), and English as foreign language (EFL). This study was done on data collected from ICNALE in which learners’ data from three different varieties of English was compared. The data was tagged through CLAWS tagger and analyzed through AntConc software. In result of analysis, the frequency-based differences in the morphemic derivational patterns were observed after normalizing the data. Such differences across varieties in morphemic patterns were realized through the existence and absence of derivational morphemes. The results showed that the native speakers have higher ability of using a greater number of morphemic patterns than second and foreign language speakers of English. Due to their native like competence, they are more competent is the usage of morphemic derivational patterns. Those distinctive patterns should also be taken as pedagogical implication for second and foreign language learners of English. It can also be helpful for second and foreign language learners in achieving native like ability to use English language.
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Yalyntsava, I. U. "Morphemic structure of russian and belarusian adjective color names: general and specific." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 68, no. 2 (May 3, 2023): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2023-68-2-123-129.
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The article is devoted to the comparative study of the modern Russian and Belarusian languages at the morphemic level. It is proved that it is the contrastive study that makes it possible to reveal the features of the morphemic organization of the equivalent lexical units of the Russian and Belarusian languages, to clearly see the real degree of lexical coincidence and mismatch of closely related languages using the example of morphemic word structures. The article gives a classification of interlingual Russian and Belarusian adjective color correlates depending on the nature of their morphemic structure. The coincidence of both the structures themselves as a whole and individual morphemes, as well as their specific differences, which indicates the national specificity of each of the compared closely related languages. The conclusion is made about the importance of this type of research in solving an urgent problem in Russian linguistics – establishing the similarity and difference between two closely related languages at the morphemic level, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ways of development of the word-formation systems of the Belarusian and Russian languages, the features of their correlation and interaction in the conditions of state bilingualism.
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Tsang, Yiu-Kei, and Hsuan-Chih Chen. "Early morphological processing is sensitive to morphemic meanings: Evidence from processing ambiguous morphemes." Journal of Memory and Language 68, no. 3 (April 2013): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.003.
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Aryanika, Septa, Ratih Henisah, Dewi Kurniawati, and Is Susanto. "DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES ON JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION." English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris 14, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v14i2.10035.
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This study aims to determine the frequency and process of derivational and inflectional morphemes in Joko Widodo's speech at the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. The study used descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The data were analyzed using Fromkin's principle. The data analysis yielded 133 terms made up of derivational and inflectional morphemes. Derivational morphemes accounted for 50.37 percent of all occurrences in this study, while inflectional morphemes accounted for 49.63 percent. The researchers discovered several derivation processes that modify grammatical classes while remaining unchanged, such as noun form, adjective form, verb form, adverb form, adjective form, noun to noun, and adjective to adjective. In this study, five types of Inflectional morphemes were found: -s (plural and third-person singular), -ing (progressive), -ed (past tense), and -er (comparative). Morphemes are an important feature of language so it is important for students to learn in school, especially for language learners. Morphological awareness, which we describe as a basic understanding of the morphemic structure of words, is required of the learner. Finally, the implications of this research will be an inspiration for further research in morphological processing, especially regarding derivational and inflectional morphemes.
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Dimitrova, Desislava. "Participial and/or Verbal Morphemes." Bulgarski Ezik i Literatura-Bulgarian Language and Literature 63, no. 4 (August 9, 2021): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/bel2021-4-2-part.
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This study deals with an issue that is significant in view of the buildup of word morphological structure, something frequently neglected by investigators, viz., morphemes encoding specific grammatical meanings of Bulgarian participles, which indicate in a specific way why participial forms belong to a separate lexeme class. Of course, there are authors who have discussed participial morphostructure (Pashov 1976, Vatov 1992, Kutsarov 2012, Kutsarov, I. 2007, Aleksova 2012, etc.). However, almost all of them (save Kutsarov, K. 2012, 2019) interpret the grammatical function of participial morphemes through the prism of the verb, i.e., if the participle is part of the verb form composed. Thus the study sets two basic goals: to describe the morphemic classification of Bulgarian participles according to their traditional description in the verb paradigm; to analyze relational and classification morphemes that belong to participles – morphemes that differentiate participles from adjectives and verbs.
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Bunau, Eusabinus. "Free and Phonologically Conditioned Allomorphs of the Bidayuh-Somu Language." European Journal of Language and Culture Studies 1, no. 5 (September 6, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2022.1.5.27.
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This study is on linguistics, that is, morphology. It aims to describe the morphemes and allomorphs of the Bidayuh-Somu Language. The study is descriptive, that is, documentary analysis. The data of this study is secondary, a-ready-to-use data, taken from a doctoral dissertation. It is an example sorted based on morphemes and allomorphs of the language. Since the language is indigenous and not in written form, the data is phonemic and morphemic transcription. As a limitation, the data is only morphemes with allomorphs. The sole morpheme with zero allomorphs is not included in this study. As an exemplification, this study describes the morphemes that are nominal and verbal. They are prefix {puN-} and circumfix {niN-ŋeh}. The allomorph of the morpheme for this current study is the element of nasalization consisting of the phoneme /m-/, /n-/, /ŋ-/, and /ɲ-/, and alternants. The allomorphs of this language are free and phonologically conditionedю
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Ostapenko, S. A., and Ye S. Chemodurova. "ETYMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AFFIXES." INTELLIGENCE. PERSONALITY. CIVILIZATION, no. 1 (28) (July 21, 2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4835-2024-28-1-27-34.
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Objective. The objective of this article is to investigate the etymology of English affixes. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a complex of general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the problems of etymology, word formation, affixation; theoretical generalization and concretization; comparative method and methods linguistic research (contrastive and structural). Results. Etymological analysis plays a significant role in comparative linguistics as it determines the origin of words, records the history of changes in their structure, and explains their modern form In the course of the study one of the main ways of word formation in English, namely affixation was analysed. Affixed morphemes make changes to the word, they are divided into word-altering (modify the grammatical meaning) and word-forming (modify the lexical meaning). The former perform a grammatical role without affecting the lexical meaning of the word. Word-altering affixes are universal, i.e. they are applicable to all (or most) words of a given grammatical category. Word- forming affixes introduce a new lexical meaning, additional to that already contained in the root morpheme. Word-formation affixes are not universal, although, at first glance, they are used quite regularly in the process of creating new words from the same root. English suffixes and prefixes are diverse in origin. Along with productive suffixes and prefixes, which help to keep adding new lexical items to the English language, there are non-productive or alloproductive ones that occur either in one or more words or as a morphological feature of parts of speech. The study of prefix and suffix morphemes in English allows us to better understand the structural features of the language and their influence on word formation and the expression of grammatical relations. The study of these morphemes reveals the versatility of the language system, contributes to the enrichment of linguistic richness and improves linguistic expression. References Busel, V. T. (2005). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy : 250000 [A large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language : 250000]. Kyiv, Irpin, Perun Publ., VIII, 1728 p. Vakariuk, L. O. & Pantso, S. Ye. (2010). Ukrainska mova. Morfemika i slovotvir. Navchalnyi posibnyk [Ukrainian Morphemics and word formation. Study guide]. Ternopil, Navchalna Knyha Bohdan Publ., 200 p. Horpynych, O. (1999). Suchasna ukrainska mova [Modern Ukrainian]. Kyiv, Vyshcha Shkola Publ., 207 p. Etymolohiia [Etymology]. Encyclopedia of modern Available at: https://esu.com.ua/article-18044 Slovotvorennia v suchasnii anhliiskii movi [Word formation in modern English] Available at: https://speak-up.com.ua/news/sposoby-slovotvorennya-v-anglijskij-movi/ Usi prefiksy v anhliiskykh slovakh zi znachenniamy ta prykladamy, yaki polehshat vam navchannia [All prefixes in English words with meanings and examples to make learning easier] Available at: https://cambridge.ua/uk/blog/prefixes-in-english/ Yaki ye sufiksy v anhliiskii movi? [What suffixes are there in English?] Available at: https://bukischool.com.ua/blog/sufiksy-v-angliiskiy-movi Yankovets, O. (2019). Slovotvirni sufiksy anhliiskykh terminivimennykiv prykordonnoi sfery [Word-forming suffixes of English term-nouns of the border area]. Inozemna filolohiia [Foreign philology], Issue 132, pp. 45–56. Bauer, (2023). The Birth and Death of Affixes and Other Morphological Processes in English Derivation. Languages, Issue 8, 244. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2226- 471X/8/4/244 Online Etymology Dictionary. Available at: https://www.etymonline.com/word/
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Hlukhovtseva, Kateryna, and Iryna Hlukhovtseva. "Reflection of the language units’ essence in imaginary utterances about language." Philological Review, no. 2 (December 10, 2022): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2.2022.268639.
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The article deals with figurative utterances about language, particularly linguistic aphorisms that occupy an important place in popular scientific philological discourse, because with their help that the scientific vocabulary is enriched and complex concepts of the topic are simplified. Artistic means used in statements are a kind of argumentation of evidence that demonstrates the mechanism of cognition and related to memory, situational information, reflect social experience.
Depending on the topic, utterances about the language of Ukrainian and foreign linguists, writers, advanced cultural workers can be divided into several groups. These are, in particular, those in which the general characteristics of language and words are given; as well as those in which phonetic, lexical, morphological, syntactic, phraseological units of the Ukrainian language are considered. Thus, the object of consideration of linguistic aphorisms is primarily the concepts of language and word, they are the center of the conceptual system of aphorisms. These concepts are interpreted as having significant potential, they are considered as a cultural heritage of the people, wealth, treasure that has been preserved for centuries. In such aphorisms comparisons, epithets, metaphors, analogies are appropriately used, less often hyperboles, allegories.
On the periphery of the thematic array of linguistic aphorisms are utterances, the subject of which are units of phonetics and phonology, morphemics, word formation, grammar, syntax. We consider the analogy to be the main means of their description, which makes it possible to single out the most striking features of the analyzed concepts.
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Geary, Jonathan A., and Adam Ussishkin. "Root-letter priming in Maltese visual word recognition." Mental Lexicon 13, no. 1 (August 10, 2018): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.18001.gea.
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Abstract We report on a visual masked priming experiment designed to explore the role of morphology in Maltese visual word recognition. In a lexical decision task, subjects were faster to judge Maltese words of Semitic origin that were primed by triconsonantal letter-strings corresponding to their root-morphemes. In contrast, they were no faster to judge Maltese words of non-Semitic origin that were primed by an equivalent, but non-morphemic, set of three consonant letters, suggesting that morphological overlap, rather than simple form overlap, drives this facilitatory effect. Maltese is unique among the Semitic languages for its orthography: Maltese alone uses the Latin alphabet and requires that all vowels are written, making such triconsonantal strings illegal non-words to which Maltese readers are never exposed, as opposed to other Semitic languages such as Hebrew in which triconsonantal strings often correspond to real words. Under a decomposition-based account of morphological processing, we interpret these results as suggesting that across reading experience Maltese readers have abstracted out and stored root-morphemes for Semitic-origin words lexically, such that these morphemic representations can be activated by exposure to root-letters in isolation and thus prime morphological derivatives.
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Mel’čuk, Igor. "Morphemic and Syntactic Phrasemes." Yearbook of Phraseology 12, no. 1 (November 25, 2021): 33–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phras-2021-0004.
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Abstract A morphemic phraseme is a phraseme (= a constrained combination of linguistic signs) composed of morphemes that are part of the same wordform. Like a lexemic phraseme, a morphemic phraseme has a segmental signifier. All logically possible types of morphemic phrasemes are presented and illustrated: morphemic idioms, collocations, nominemes and clichés. Formally, these can be phraseologized complex stems, phraseologized complex affixes and phraseologized wordforms. A syntactic phraseme is a phraseme that includes at least two minimal syntactic subtrees and whose signifier is non-segmental (it involves prosody or an operation). All syntactic phrasemes are idioms. A syntactic idiom must be distinguished from 1) phrases described by means of semantically loaded surface-syntactic relations; 2) phrases consisting of a lexical unit taken together with its actants; 3) lexemic phrasemes consisting of “light-weight” words, such as Rus. ˹nu i˺ [X]! lit. ‘Well and [X]’ = ‘What an amazing X!’, and 4) lexemic phrasemes with syntactic pecularities. The notion of fictitious lexeme, necessary for designating some syntactic idioms (those that are expressed only by prosody), is introduced. An illustrative list of 29 Russian syntactic idioms is presented, as well as the lexical entries for several Russian syntactic idioms.
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Ološtiak, Martin. "To the relations between morphemic and word-formation structure of a word in Slovak." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 70, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 545–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2020-0004.
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AbstractThe paper focuses on relations between word-formation and morphemic structure of a Slovak word based on the material from Slovník koreňových morfém slovenčiny [Slovak Dictionary of Root Morphemes] (Sokolová et al., 2012). Particularly, manifestations of morphemic variation determined by word-formation poly-motivation are analysed. Poly-motivation arises from the re-grouping of the relations within a word-formation nest, where the mediated motivation can be understood as an alternative direct motivation, e.g. aerodynamika [noun, ‘aerodynamics’] → (aerodynamický [adjective, ‘related to aerodynamics’]) → aerodynamicky [adverb]. The adverb aerodynamicky is derived from the adjective (aerodynamický → aerodynamick-y ‘in an aerodynamic manner’) as well as from the noun (aerodynamika → aerodynamic-ky ‘with regard to aerodynamics’). Thus, the structure of affixes can be extended as a result of infixation conditioned by poly-motivation, cf. aerodynamick-y (suffix -y) / aerodynamic-ky (suffix -y with an infix: -k:y). As far as poly-motivation is concerned, a particular affix can have several morphemic and word-formation manifestations, e.g. Slovak adverb suffix -y can be manifested as -y, -ky, -icky, -isticky, -sky, -euticky, -aticky, -eticky, -ecky, -nícky.
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Yablonski, Maya, and Michal Ben-Shachar. "The Morpheme Interference Effect in Hebrew." Linguistic Perspectives on Morphological Processing 11, no. 2 (July 18, 2016): 277–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.11.2.05yab.
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An extensive body of psycholinguistic research suggests that word reading involves morphological decomposition: Individual morphemes are extracted and lexically accessed when skilled readers are presented with multi-morphemic orthographic stimuli. This view is supported by the Morpheme Interference Effect (MIE): Responses to pseudowords that contain real morphemes are slower and less accurate than responses to pseudowords that contain invented morphemes. The MIE was previously demonstrated in several languages with linear morphologies. Here, we examined whether the MIE applies to Hebrew, a language with an interleaved morphology, and whether it generalizes across the nominal and verbal domains. Participants performed a lexical decision task on visually presented Hebrew words and pseudowords derived from real or invented roots. The results showed robust MIEs in both the verbal and nominal domains. Specifically, pseudowords derived from real roots induced significantly lower accuracy and longer response times compared to pseudowords derived from invented roots. Participants’ verbal and nominal MIEs were significantly correlated, suggesting that the MIE captures a general sensitivity to morphological structure.
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Mambetalieva, S. Ch, and N. A. Shabdanaliev. "FEATURES OF THE USE OF MORPHOLOGIC MEANS IN THE TRANSLATION OF CHINESE FAIRY TALES, THE TRAGEDY OF RICHARD III INTO THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 2-2021 (June 24, 2021): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.2.217-222.
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Despite the fact that morphemes have been fully investigated and reasoned at a theoretical level, there is currently no comparative study of the morpheme order of translations from Chinese and English into Kyrgyz. The presence of such a study can serve as the best understanding of the structure of a non-native language, which means, contribute to the formation of lexical and grammatical competence. Therefore, we consider and compare the units of the Kyrgyz, Chinese and English words. The method of theoretical study reveals the main differences, similarities and connections in the systematization of morphemes. The article also explains the main principles of morphemic parsing in these languages. The analysis indicators may be of interest to Sinologists when developing exercises for solving a linguistic problem - dividing a word into its components.
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Litovkina, Anna M. "Grammatical and Semantic Word-Formation of Toponymic Derivatives (on the Material of the Toponym “CИБИPЬ”)." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001021.
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The paper presents morphemic-derivational structure of toponymic derivatives (toponymy-derived formations) of proper name “Cибирь”. In revealed derived words authors identify morphemes, specify the methods of their production, provide statistics on word-formation activity of morphemes in the process of secondary nomination of toponymy-derived appellatives. Based on regional material of dialectal dictionaries they define the peculiarities of toponym’s word-formation family of words, as well as its paradigmatic relations with derived categories. Horonym “Cибирь” is considered in the context of perception by regional linguistic persona in the national toponymic space. Examples of semantic toponymy-derived word-formation are given. Thereby, in Russian language world picture it is possible to identify a set of regionally marked background knowledge, perceptions of values as well as historical and cultural characteristics of the analyzed toponym.
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Munthe, Melda Veby Ristella. "Implementation of Bound Morpheme Through A Text to The Students of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 2 (February 17, 2023): 478–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.02.16.
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Words are composed of morphemes. The notion that morphemes are words is not necessarily true. While some single morphemes can function as words, some words have two or more morphemes. Furthermore, it is wrong to consider morphemes to be syllables. In contrast, many words only have one syllable and two morphemes; examples are "cats," "runs," and "barked." Morpheme can be classified as either Free or Bound Morpheme. It applies the Bound Morpheme's restriction, which included eight inflectional affixes. The goal is to determine how pupils use bound morphemes. This study's research tool was acquired through testing. Knowing the sort of error and where it happens helps with testing. The procedures for data analysis were applied by the data analysis methodologies. Counted the Bound Morpheme first. Second, they were divided into groups. Thirdly, the number of frequently occurring terms was counted. Fourthly, determined which word should be chosen and which should not be. Then, based on the total number of words with the ratings Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor, percentages were calculated. Meanwhile, based on the results of the The student’s ability in implementing the Inflectional Affixes is 38% as a very good category, 25% as a good category, 25% as a fair category, and 12% as a low category in implementing the Inflectional Affixes of Bound Morpheme on the text.
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Vorobeva, Victoria Vladimirovna, and Irina Vladimirovna Novitskaya. "Functional Characteristics of the Nominal Case Markers in Vakh Khanty (on the Basis of the Recent Field Language Data of the LingvoDoc Platform)." Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 35, no. 4 (2023): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2023-35(4)-9.
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In this study the object of analysis is a set of case morphemes of nouns, identification of which draws on the semantics they mark. The range of meanings of these morphemes allows us to combine them into a group of semantic cases in the Vakh Khanty language, as opposed to the group of syntactic case markers. In the dialect under study the category of nominal cases is actively discussed in connection with the controversial issues regarding the terminology used, composition, quantity, morphemic status and functional features of case markers. Using the latest field data on this dialect collected in the village of Korliki in 2019, we were able to compare field data and data already known in Khantalogy thus systematizing the case category of this dialect. Field data of more than 10,000 words was processed using the functions of the LingvoDoc platform.
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Akut, Katherine B. "Morphological Analysis of the Neologisms during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 3 (August 30, 2020): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2020.2.3.11.
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The emergence of neologisms has always been an interesting phenomenon as it demonstrates the dynamism of language. This study intends to determine the neologisms during COVID-19 Pandemic through a morphological analysis. This study argues that the neologisms that emerge during the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the morphological processes that formed the new words. It further claims that the morphemic structures of the neologisms follow the general structures of English vocabulary. This study utilizes the descriptive-qualitative design in analyzing the morphological structures of the neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, this study involves textual analysis to determine the morphological processes that encompass the formation of new words. The data used in analyzing the morphological structures of COVID-19-related neologisms are five (5) Internet articles that introduce the new terms created because of the corona virus outbreak. These articles were published in the months of March, April and May 2020.Findings reveal that most of the neologisms are nouns. The common morphological process involved in the formation of new words are compounding, blending and affixation. Moreover, majority of the neologisms follow the compound structure of the free and bound morphemes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the neologisms formed during the COVID-19 pandemic reveal the morphological processes and the morphemic structures of the neologisms follow the general structures of English vocabulary specifically on the combination of free and bound morphemes.
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Rubin, Hyla, Patricia A. Patterson, and Miriam Kantor. "Morphological Development and Writing Ability in Children and Adults." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 22, no. 4 (October 1991): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2204.228.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate morphological knowledge in spoken language and its relationship to written representation of morphemes by normally achieving second graders, language-learning disabled children, and adults with literacy problems. Research dealing with the written expression of populations with language-learning difficulties has consistently indicated that these populations tend to make morphemic errors when spelling words. If a deficit in morphological knowledge is an underlying factor, then these individuals might also be expected to perform poorly on tasks that require them to apply morphological rules in spoken language (an implicit level of morphological knowledge) or to analyze the morphemic structure of spoken words (an explicit level of morphological knowledge). Analyses found both these levels of morphological knowledge to be highly related to morpheme use in written language samples, and suggest that morphological knowledge does not develop solely as a function of maturation or exposure to language. Implications of these findings for assessment and intervention are addressed.
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Quebec, Jett C. "Morphologic Segmentation Linearity in Jose Garcia Villa's PROEM." JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic 3, no. 2 (April 19, 2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v3i2.656.
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Morphology is the study of the intertwined relationship of morphemes, or what we commonly refer to as "words.". Analysis of words enables us to experience how to break apart unfamiliar words in order to understand their overall meanings. It aids us in understanding how prefixes and suffixes can change a word's meaning and how much of our language is constructed. This paper aims to analyze morphologically the textuality of the poem Proem by Jose Garcia Villa by describing the segmentation of the content and function words in the textuality of the poem PROEM focusing on the affixation structuration of the lexical and grammatical morphemes. The linear morphologic segmentation of morphemic contents of the poem "PROEM" by Jose Garcia Villa reveals nineteen lexical morphemes. There are ten (10) simple form (roots), seven (7) complex forms (affixations and roots), one (1) compound form (two roots combined), and one (1) compound–complex form (two roots combined and affixation). On the other hand, there are seven (7) grammatical morphemes of three prepositions, two determiners and two conjunctions. It further reveals that words undergo changes in terms of their class after going through the process of affixation. The results prove that the poem "Proem" by Jose Garcia Villa follows morphologic segmentation linearity in its free verse textuality. This study thus recommends that a parallel morphological investigation be conducted on different textualities of poetry used and read by teachers and students in the process of academic discourse.
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Baayen, R. Harald, Yu-Ying Chuang, and James P. Blevins. "Inflectional morphology with linear mappings." Mental Lexicon 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 230–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.18010.baa.
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Abstract This methodological study provides a step-by-step introduction to a computational implementation of word and paradigm morphology using linear mappings between vector spaces for form and meaning. Taking as starting point the linear regression model, the main concepts underlying linear mappings are introduced and illustrated with R code. It is then shown how vector spaces can be set up for Latin verb conjugations, using 672 inflected variants of two verbs each from the four main conjugation classes. It turns out that mappings from form to meaning (comprehension), and from meaning to form (production) can be carried out loss-free. This study concludes with a demonstration that when the graph of triphones, the units that underlie the form space, is mapped onto a 2-dimensional space with a self-organising algorithm from physics (graphopt), morphological functions show topological clustering, even though morphemic units do not play any role whatsoever in the model. It follows, first, that evidence for morphemes emerging from experimental studies using, for instance, fMRI, to localize morphemes in the brain, does not guarantee the existence of morphemes in the brain, and second, that potential topological organization of morphological form in the cortex may depend to a high degree on the morphological system of a language.
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Gafni, Chen, Maya Yablonski, and Michal Ben-Shachar. "Morphological sensitivity generalizes across modalities." Mental Lexicon 14, no. 1 (November 11, 2019): 37–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.18020.gaf.
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Abstract A growing body of psycholinguistic research suggests that visual and auditory word recognition involve morphological decomposition: Individual morphemes are extracted and lexically accessed when participants are presented with multi-morphemic stimuli. This view is supported by the Morpheme Interference Effect (MIE), where responses to pseudowords that contain real morphemes are slower and less accurate than responses to pseudowords that contain invented morphemes. The MIE was previously demonstrated primarily for visually presented stimuli. Here, we examine whether individuals’ sensitivity to morphological structure generalizes across modalities. Participants performed a lexical decision task on visually and auditorily presented Hebrew stimuli, including pseudowords derived from real or invented roots. The results show robust MIEs in both modalities. We further show that visual MIE is consistently stronger than auditory MIE, both at the group level and at the individual level. Finally, the data show a significant correlation between visual and auditory MIEs at the individual level. These findings suggest that the MIE reflects a general sensitivity to morphological structure, which varies considerably across individuals, but is largely consistent across modalities within individuals. Thus, we propose that the MIE captures an important aspect of language processing, rather than a property specific to visual word recognition.
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André, Datondji Cocou. "A Morphological Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr’s “I HAVE A DREAM” Speech: a Compositional Semantic Perspective." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 6, no. 1 (January 12, 2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2023.v06i01.005.
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This research work has investigated the importance of linguistic morphology in the construction of new lexemes and grammatically conditioned words on the first hand and the way both derivational and inflectional morphemes function to carry and impart compositional meaning in text on the other. Premised on the objective of raising more awareness on the significance of morphological research, this paper has applied both the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to the historic speech “I Have a Dream” by the African American civil rights figurehead Martin Luther King Jr. The scientific roadmap thus carved has led its process through the identification, labelling and numbering of the distinctive derivational (50 /40%) and inflectional (75 / 60%) morphemes. A furthering of the quantitative input has displayed an outstanding use of nominalisations with nouns derived from adjectives 17 [13.6%] and from verbs 12 [9.6%] with bound morphemes such as “ity”, “ice”, “ation”, “tion”, “or”, and “dom”. On the inflectional part, the prevailing use of regular and irregular plural number imparting morphemes (47 / 37.6%) together with tense inflections (16 / 12.8%) pair up to confirm, in a qualitative analytical approach, the ideological perspective of the speaker to include the largest anonymous members of the African American community as the intended beneficiaries of his unquenchable soft but vibrant battle for freedom. The use of tense indicating morphemes has revealed the presence of a threefold tense progression from the past tense (simple past and past perfect) to the simple present and then to the future. The crosscheck of the semantics of such morphemic operations has uncovered the perspective of Martin Luther King Jr for the logical representation of the sufferings of the Black community and liberation struggles in the past, the need to keep the battle going in the present time with the conviction of brighter days in the future.
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Nielsen, D. C., B. Luetke, and D. S. Stryker. "The Importance of Morphemic Awareness to Reading Achievement and the Potential of Signing Morphemes to Supporting Reading Development." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 16, no. 3 (January 26, 2011): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enq063.
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Rini, Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia. "PERBANDINGAN PENGUNGKAPAN KALA DALAM BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA INDONESIA." KIRYOKU 2, no. 3 (December 3, 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v2i3.25-33.
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(Contrastive study between tenses in Japanese and Indonesian Languages) Expressing time in sentences is universal in any language, although it's marked differently in each language. This research objective is to know the differences in tenses marker between Japanese and Indonesian languages. The method used is the descriptive method. As a result of the research findings, it was found that in the Japanese language tenses are marked by morphemic forms were characterized by bound morphemes, whereas Indonesian tenses are marked as lexical by the adverb. Attendance adjunct in Japanese is optional, in Indonesian adjunct explain the position, activity, state of theft with the time of speech.Keywords: tense, bentuk -ru, bentuk -ta, adverbia kala
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Burani, Cristina, Lisa S. Arduino, and Stefania Marcolini. "Naming morphologically complex pseudowords: A headstart for the root?" Mental Lexicon 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2006): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.1.2.07bur.
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Several studies examining Italian have shown that morphemes are effective processing units in reading aloud. Faster naming times and greater accuracy have been found in the reading of pseudowords consisting of real root + real suffix, than for matched pseudowords not made up of such morphemes. The results of this study suggest that the root is of primary importance in the reading aloud of Italian pseudowords. Faster naming times were found both for real root + real suffix pseudowords and for real root + non-suffix pseudowords than for pseudowords which did not include any morpheme. This held true for a stimulus list consisting mostly of words (Experiment 1), and for one consisting of pseudowords only (Experiment 2). Real root + non-suffix pseudowords were read as fast as pseudowords that were fully parsable into morphemes (root + suffix), suggesting that a headstart to a morphemic route can be provided by the root only. However, root + non-suffix pseudowords were pronounced less accurately than root + suffix combinations, indicating that the identification of a root before initiating pronunciation may conflict with the full elaboration of vocal output. Experiment 3 investigated the roles of root and suffix. An effect of suffix on naming latencies was observed, but it was not as strong as the root effect. Taken together, the results suggest that roots and suffixes are accessed and activated in a cascaded manner during the reading aloud of Italian.
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Peng, Xuanwei. "English Morphemic Constituents Working for Discourse Wording: Extending Rank Scale from “Clause (Complex)” up to “Text (Type)”." International Journal of English Linguistics 6, no. 3 (May 26, 2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n3p38.
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<p>This paper aims to elaborate Halliday’s observation of “text as wording” alongside the already accepted view of “text as meaning” and, accordingly, to address two interrelated issues: (i) how morphemic options work for such grammatical units as words, groups / phrases, clauses, clause complexes and even text; and (ii) how they simultaneously create text wording apart from text meaning, the two being in complementarity, with wording as the main concern. The author first illustrates the grammatical and contextual functions morphemes serve for making text process as well as those units below. Next, it carries out a case study of a sample text to observe two aspects of the present issue: (i) the selections of relevant morphemic tense options, with a few lexical items, to construct their wording textures of discourse; and (ii) the underlying accumulations of identical categories into their expanding temporality domains on the one hand and the integrations and contractions into a meaning unit of the whole text on the other, both processes being visualised as two cones in opposite directions, with the two butts joint to form a spindle, a 3-dimensional model of text as “socio-semantic unit”, a project to be further run.</p>
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Aulia, Rifa, Imam Baehaqie, and Rustono Rustono. "Proses Morfofonemik pada Bahasa Jawa Kabupaten Bengkalis." GERAM 11, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2023.vol11(2).15293.
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This research discusses morphophonemic phenomena in the Javanese language in Bengkalis with a focus on sound changes that occur at the morpheme level. Morphophonemics, as a linguistic study that explores the relationship between morphemes (minimal meaning units) and phonemes (minimal sound units), is a theoretical basis for describing morphemic sound changes in Javanese. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Research data was obtained from the results of Javanese speech by speakers. Research data was obtained from the results of data collection techniques using the listen, speak, note method. The data analysis technique is carried out through the following stages: 1) observing research data; 2) Transcription of research data; 3) Translating research data; 4) Classifying research data; 5) Analyzing changes in nasal meaning according to theory; 6) Draw conclusions from the research results. The research results show that the Javanese language on the island of Bengkalis experiences several morphophonemic phenomena, including changes in phonemes, addition of phonemes, and deletion of sounds at the morpheme level. If the prefix (N-) meets the phoneme /p/ it will change to /m/. Likewise with the prefixes (Sa-) and (Pa-), if they meet the initial phoneme of a vowel, the phoneme /a/ will disappear. Concrete examples are given to illustrate sound changes that occur in various morphemic contexts.
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Ying, Yi. "Perbandingan Karakteristik dan Fungsi Kata Keterangan Bahasa Mandarin dan Bahasa Indonesia." Humaniora 2, no. 2 (October 31, 2011): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v2i2.3141.
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Indonesian is an inflective language or functional language. It is a synthetic language, which is differentiated with agglutinative languages based on the inclination of morphemic formation of words. As a result, segmenting the elements is hard to be done. Mandarin as an isolative language is formed by singular morpheme. Synthetic language as the contrary consists of words of many morphemes. Mandarins’ and Indonesian’s grammatical function is as adverbs in most of the language occurrences. The difference between two adverbs is that in Mandarin, nouns and numbers cannot receive prefixes and suffixes. Mandarin’s adverbs in general are put in the beginning and middle of the words, which is different with Indonesian adverbs that can be placed in the end of the words.