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Journal articles on the topic 'Moritzkirche (Halle an der Saale, Germany)'

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Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Rahne, Torsten, and Stefan K. Plontke. "Interdisciplinarity: ADANO Conference in Halle (Saale), Germany." Otology & Neurotology 45, no. 3 (March 2024): e205-e205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000004133.

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2

Essel, Elena. "Releasing secrets bound to ancient remains with modern DNA extraction techniques: an interview with Elena Essel." BioTechniques 75, no. 2 (August 2023): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/btn-2023-0067.

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Elena Essel (Msc) spoke to Ebony Torrington, Managing Editor of BioTechniques. Essel is a molecular biologist in Matthias Meyer's Advanced DNA Sequencing Techniques group at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig (Germany). Essel studied biology at University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (Erlangen, Germany) for her bachelor's and in Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg (Halle an der Saale, Germany) for her master's. Essel worked in Meyer's group on DNA extraction of very degraded material for her master's thesis. Meyer is an expert in developing new cutting-edge methods for researching ancient DNA, with a focus on skeletal remains, and more recently on sediment remains. Essel now focusses on DNA sampling and extraction aspects of the pipeline at Meyer's lab for the ancient DNA workflow.

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3

Pelle, Anita, and László Jankovics. "Conference Reports." Acta Oeconomica 54, no. 3 (November 1, 2004): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.54.2004.3.5.

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(1) The Halle Insitute for Economic Research (Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle, IWH) in cooperation with the European University Viadrina, Frankfurt an der Oder held a conference on 13-14 May 2004 in Halle (Saale), Germany on Continuity and Change of Foreign Direct Investments in Central Eastern Europe. (Reviewed by Anita Pelle); (2) The University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration in cooperation with the Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian Economic Association organised an international symposium on the issue of Globalisation: Challenge or Threat for Emerging Economies on 29 April 2004 in Debrecen, Hungary. (Reviewed by László Jankovics)

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Eberhardt, HJ. "Conference Report: 51st German Plant Protection Conference, October 5-8, 1998, in Halle/Saale, Germany." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 18, no. 3 (December 1, 1998): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0677.

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AbstractThe 51st German Plant Protection Conference was held by the Federal Biological Institute of Agriculture and Forestry [BiologischeBundesanstaltfür Land- und Forstwirtschaft] in Halle/Saale from 5th to 8th October 1998. The attendance of over 1,000 registered participants reflected the continued lively interest shown in the conference. Some 330 oral contributions, assigned to the various sections, were presented in five parallel sessions.

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Merbach, Wolfgang, Joachim Garz, Wilfried Schliephake, Hermann Stumpe, and Lothar Schmidt. "The long-term fertilization experiments in Halle (Saale), Germany — Introduction and survey." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163, no. 6 (December 2000): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200012)163:6<629::aid-jpln629>3.0.co;2-p.

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6

Seliger, Barbara. "“Tumor Immunology Meets Oncology (TIMO) IX”, May 2–4, 2013, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 63, no. 3 (February 8, 2014): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-014-1522-2.

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7

Quandt, Dagmar, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor immunology meets oncology” (TIMO) X, May 23–24, 2014, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 64, no. 4 (February 14, 2015): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-015-1661-0.

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8

Quandt, Dagmar, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor immunology meets oncology” (TIMO) XI, May 22–23, 2015, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 65, no. 5 (April 8, 2016): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-016-1833-6.

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9

Seliger, Barbara. "“Tumor immunology meets oncology (TIMO) XII”, April 28th–30th 2016, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 66, no. 11 (July 10, 2017): 1497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-017-2037-4.

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10

Steven, André, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor Immunology Meets Oncology (TIMO) XIV”, May 24–26th 2018, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 68, no. 10 (April 4, 2019): 1725–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-019-02329-5.

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11

Steven, André, Chiara Massa, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor immunology meets oncology (TIMO) XV”, April 25th–27th 2019, Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 69, no. 5 (February 5, 2020): 901–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-020-02491-1.

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12

Pásztor, Emília. "The World of Nebra Sky Disc and Stonehenge." Journal of Skyscape Archaeology 9, no. 2 (February 5, 2024): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsa.28176.

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Ever since its discovery in 1999, the Nebra Sky Disc has been one of the best-known and most debated European Bronze Age archaeological artefacts. In 2021–2022 it was particularly in the public spotlight due to two jointly organised international exhibitions, one at the State Museum of Prehistory Halle (Saale), Germany and then one at the British Museum in London. In view of the renewed public interest in the disc that these exhibitions have awakened, this article reviews research relating to the artefact and its interpretation, with particular consideration of supposed links with Bronze Age sky lore promoted by the exhibitions and their accompanying literature.

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13

Rethemeyer, Janet, Christiane Kramer, Gerd Gleixner, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, Lorenz Schwark, Nils Andersen, Marie-J. Nadeau, and Pieter M. Grootes. "Complexity of Soil Organic Matter: AMS 14C Analysis of Soil Lipid Fractions and Individual Compounds." Radiocarbon 46, no. 1 (2004): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200039771.

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Radiocarbon measurements of different lipid fractions and individual compounds, isolated from soil samples collected on 2 different agricultural long-term study sites, located in the rural area of Rotthalmünster (Germany) and in the city of Halle/Saale (Germany), were analyzed to obtain information about sources and the stability of soil organic matter (SOM). Different lipid compound classes were isolated by automated solvent extraction and subsequent medium-pressure liquid chromatography. Generally, 14C contents of lipid compound classes from topsoil samples of maize plots at Rotthalmünster are close to the modern atmospheric 14C content. Lower 14C values of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons isolated from neutral lipids suggest a contribution of old carbon to these fractions. In contrast, 14C values of bulk soil (52 pMC) as well as isolated lipid classes from Halle are highly depleted. This can be attributed to a significant contribution of fossil carbon at this site. Extremely low 14C contents of aromatic (7 pMC) and aliphatic hydrocarbons (19 pMC) reflect the admixture of fossil hydrocarbons at the Halle site. Individual phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA), which are used as a proxy for viable microbial biomass, were isolated by preparative capillary gas chromatography (PCGC) from topsoils at Rotthalmünster and Halle. PLFA 14C values are close to atmospheric 14C values and, thus, indicate a clear microbial preference for relatively young SOM. At Rotthalmünster, the 14C concentration of short-chain unsaturated PLFAs is not significantly different from that of the atmosphere, while the saturated PLFAs show a contribution of sub-recent SOM extending over the last decades. At Halle, up to 14% fossil carbon is incorporated in PLFAs n-C17:0 and cy-C18:0, which suggests the use of fossil carbon by soil microorganisms. Moreover, it can be concluded that the 14C age of soil carbon is not indicative of its stability.

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Izdebska, Olga, Jörg Knieling, Nancy Kretschmann, and Maischa-Katharina Woyna. "Transformation Pathways Towards Climate Resilient Cities: A Comparative Analysis of Halle (Saale) and Mannheim, Germany." Triple Helix 9, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 216–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21971927-bja10032.

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Abstract This article explores the enabling factors and actors involved in the transformation pathways towards climate resilience of two German cities: Halle (Saale) and Mannheim. A specifically developed analytical framework served as basis for making the complex developments of the transformation paths of the two cities visible and comparable. The analysis has shown that despite strong similarities in terms of climate change impacts, the cities acted under very different political and economic conditions and thus applied particular strategic and tactical approaches and steering instruments. It can be stated that preparation of climate strategies, creation of a supporting central unit for climate issues and exemplary implementation of selected measures by the administration, as well as awareness-raising and cooperation with the stakeholders and citizens have played a key role in the cities’ transformation. In both cities, the city administration took the role of innovation organiser and orchestrated the pathway towards becoming climate resilient.

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15

Arnold, Janis, Janina Kleemann, and Christine Fürst. "A Differentiated Spatial Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use Data in Halle, Germany." Land 7, no. 3 (August 30, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7030101.

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Urban ecosystem services (ES) contribute to the compensation of negative effects caused by cities by means of, for example, reducing air pollution and providing cooling effects during the summer time. In this study, an approach is described that combines the regional biotope and land use data set, hemeroby and the accessibility of open space in order to assess the provision of urban ES. Hemeroby expresses the degree of naturalness of land use types and, therefore, provides a differentiated assessment of urban ES. Assessment of the local capacity to provide urban ES was conducted with a spatially explicit modeling approach in the city of Halle (Saale) in Germany. The following urban ES were assessed: (a) global climate regulation, (b) local climate regulation, (c) air pollution control, (d) water cycle regulation, (e) food production, (f) nature experience and (g) leisure activities. We identified areas with high and low capacity of ES in the urban context. For instance, the central parts of Halle had very low or no capacity to provide ES due to highly compact building styles and soil sealing. In contrast, peri-urban areas had particularly high capacities. The potential provision of regulating services was spatially limited due to the location of land use types that provide these services.

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16

Barthel, Diana, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor Immunology Meets Oncology (TIMO) VIII” from May 4 to 5, 2012, in Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 62, no. 1 (November 21, 2012): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-012-1374-6.

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17

Winter, F., D. Stoevesandt, R. Schultka, M. Viebig, K. Moeller, F. Steger, and H. Kielstein. "Bodies of children in the Institute of Anatomy in Halle (Saale), Germany, between 1920 and 1945." Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 215 (January 2018): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2017.09.005.

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18

Garz, Joachim, Wilfried Schliephake, and Wolfgang Merbach. "Changes in the subsoil of long-term trials in Halle (Saale), Germany, caused by mineral fertilization." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163, no. 6 (December 2000): 663–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200012)163:6<663::aid-jpln663>3.0.co;2-x.

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19

Adams, Aileen K., and B. Hofestädt. "Georg Händel (1622–97): The Barber-Surgeon Father of George Frideric Handel (1685–1759)." Journal of Medical Biography 13, no. 3 (August 2005): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200501300308.

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George Frideric Handel was born in Halle (Saale) in Germany. After initial musical education in Germany and Italy, he came to London as a young man and spent the rest of his life in England. Until recently, little has been written of his early life in either the English or the German literature, and it is not widely known that he was the son of Georg Händel, a barber-surgeon of repute. When his father's name is mentioned, it is usually to claim that he actively discouraged his son's musical education. Georg Händel lived in a turbulent time; he became an eminent surgeon who served as valet and barber to the Courts of Saxony and Brandenburg, as well as a distinguished citizen of Halle. In describing his surgical duties, we show how these differed from those of barbers in England and France at that time. Barbers in Germany were less controlled, freer to practise as they pleased, and Händel himself had important duties in public health and forensic medicine. George Frideric was the first son of the second marriage, born when his father was 63 years of age. We aim also to dispel the notion that Händel's influence on his son's career was as obstructive as has been claimed, but rather that he was a responsible father with his children's interests at heart. This is shown in the success achieved by all his children, most of whom followed their father into medicine, while George Frideric became the most famous of them all, being regarded by posterity as one of the greatest composers.

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20

Tönnies, H., A. Gerlach, R. Klunker, R. Schultka, and L. Göbbel. "First Systematic CGH-based Analyses of Ancient DNA Samples of Malformed Fetuses Preserved in the Meckel Anatomical Collection in Halle/Saale (Germany)." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 53, no. 3 (March 2005): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/jhc.4b6427.2005.

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We present the first data on our comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)–based strategy for the analysis of ancient DNA (aDNA) samples extracted from fetuses preserved in the Meckel Anatomical Collection in Halle, Germany. The collection contains numerous differently fixed ancient samples of fetal malformations collected from the middle of the 18th to the early 19th century. The main objective of this study is to establish a “standard” aDNA extraction and amplification protocol as a prerequisite for successful CGH analyses to detect or exclude chromosomal imbalances possibly causative for the malformations described for the fetuses.

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21

Osenbrück, Karsten, Hans-Reinhard Gläser, Kay Knöller, Stephan M. Weise, Monika Möder, Rainer Wennrich, Mario Schirmer, Frido Reinstorf, Wolfgang Busch, and Gerhard Strauch. "Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany." Water Research 41, no. 15 (August 2007): 3259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.014.

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22

Bukur, Juergen, Elfriede Noessner, and Barbara Seliger. "“Tumor immunology meets oncology (TIMO) VII” from 15th to 16th of April 2011 in Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 60, no. 11 (September 11, 2011): 1647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-011-1102-7.

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23

Long, M., and H. Eiszner. "VARIATION OF SUNFLOWER GROWTH, SOIL MOISTURE AND SOIL TEMPERATURE IN RELATION TO PLANTING PATTERNS AT A HIGH LATITUDE SITE." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 49, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.49.2001.3.8.

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HALLE-WITTENBERG, HALLE(SAALE), GERMANY Received: 13 June, 2001; accepted: 6 August, 2001 Field experiments were conducted at a high latitude site for sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production in central Germany (51 o 24' N, 11 o 53' E) in 1996, 1997 and 1998. The responses of sunflower development to various planting patterns differed in the duration from emergence to the middle of the linear growth period as calculated via a tangent hyperbolic model F(t)=(. +ß)×tanh[. ×(t–.)]. Final dry matter accumulation showed few differences among the planting patterns: 12 plants m –2 at 50 cm row spacing at 75 cm row spacing (RS2PD2) and 4 plants m –2 at 100 cm row spacing (RS3PD1). The actual and simulated values for final dry matter were close to 1200 g m –2 . The responses of soil moisture and temperature to planting patterns changed from the upper to the deep soil layers. In a normal year, e.g. 1997, the soil water to 150 cm depth was sufficient for sunflower growth. In a drought year, e.g. 1998, soil water deeper than 150 cm was used by sunflower crops. The soil temperature was mostly lower in RS1PD3 and RS2PD2 than in RS3PD1, particularly in the upper soil, at depths of 5 and 20 cm. The most important factor defining the responses of soil moisture and temperature to planting patterns seems to be the amount of radiation penetrating the ground, which may depend on latitude, wind and row orientation.

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Gottschalk, Susan, Gabriele Meyer, Burkhard Haastert, and Jens Abraham. "Prevention of physical restraints in the acute care setting (PROTECT): study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled pilot study." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (January 2023): e066291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066291.

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IntroductionPhysical restraints (PR) are regularly used in acute care settings, although evidence for their effectiveness and safety (eg, for prevention of falls) is lacking. Their use is associated with adverse events, such as decreased mobility and injuries for patients. We developed a complex intervention to prevent PR in acute care settings according to the UK Medical Research Council Framework, and investigated the feasibility. The intervention comprised the qualification of key nurses as multipliers and a short interprofessional information session. The intervention has proven to be feasible. It also became apparent that further development of the intervention and the study procedures is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to refine and pilot the complex intervention. Furthermore, the objective of this pilot study is to improve study procedures.Methods and analysisIn a preparatory phase, we will conduct focus groups and individual interviews with the target groups to explore the possibilities for adaption of the intervention and implementation strategies. Subsequently, a cluster-randomised controlled trial with a 6-month follow-up period will be conducted. It is planned to recruit eight general hospitals in Germany (area of Halle (Saale) and Leipzig) with 28 wards and 924 patients per observation period (2772 overall). Primary outcome is the proportion of patients with at least one PR after 6 months. Data will be collected by direct observation over a period of seven consecutive days and three times a day. Secondary outcomes are falls, interruptions in therapy and prescription of psychotropic medication. A comprehensive process evaluation will accompany the study.Ethics and disseminationThe Ethics committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Halle (Saale) approved the study protocol. Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at conferences. Study information and additional material will be freely available on an already existing website.Trial registration numberDRKS00027989.

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Breitkreuz, Christoph, Bodo-Carlo Ehling, and Sergey Sergeev. "Chronological evolution of an intrusive/extrusive system: the Late Paleozoic Halle Volcanic Complex in the northeastern Saale Basin (Germany)." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 160, no. 2 (July 13, 2009): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1860-1804/2009/0160-0173.

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26

Hassan, Lamiaa, Ljupcho Efremov, Anne Großkopf, Nadja Kartschmit, Daniel Medenwald, Artjom Schott, Andrea Schmidt-Pokrzywniak, et al. "Cardiovascular risk factors, living and ageing in Halle: the CARLA study." European Journal of Epidemiology 37, no. 1 (January 2022): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00824-7.

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AbstractThe CARLA study (Cardiovascular Disease, Living and Ageing in Halle) is a longitudinal population-based cohort study of the general population of the city of Halle (Saale), Germany. The primary aim of the cohort was to investigate risk factors for cardiovascular diseases based on comprehensive cardiological phenotyping of study participants and was extended to study factors associated with healthy ageing. In total, 1779 probands (812 women and 967 men, aged 45–83 years) were examined at baseline (2002–2005), with a first and second follow-up performed 4 and 8 years later. The response proportion at baseline was 64.1% and the reparticipation proportion for the first and second follow-up was 86% and 77% respectively. Sixty-four percent of the study participants were in retirement while 25% were full- or partially-employed and 11% were unemployed at the time of the baseline examination. The currently running third follow-up focuses on the assessment of physical and mental health, with an intensive 4 h examination program, including measurement of cardiovascular, neurocognitive, balance and gait parameters. The data collected in the CARLA Study resulted in answering various research questions in over 80 publications, of which two thirds were pooled analyses with other similar population-based studies. Due to the extensiveness of information on risk factors, subclinical conditions and evident diseases, the biobanking concept for the biosamples, the cohort representativeness of an elderly population, and the high level of quality assurance, the CARLA cohort offers a unique platform for further research on important indicators for healthy ageing.

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Freiberg, Anna, Andreas Wienke, Lena Bauer, Andreas Niedermaier, and Amand Führer. "Dental Care for Asylum-Seekers in Germany: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (April 13, 2020): 2672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082672.

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Background: The growing immigration to Germany led to more patients whose medical needs are divergent from those of the domestic population. In the field of dental health care there is a debate about how well the German health system is able to meet the resulting challenges. Data on asylum-seekers’ dental health is scarce. This work is intended to reduce this data gap. Methods: We conducted this retrospective observational study in Halle (Saale), Germany. We included all persons who were registered with the social welfare office (SWO) in 2015 and received dental treatments. From the medical records, we derived information such as complaints, diagnoses, and treatments. Results: Out of 4107 asylum-seekers, the SWO received a bill for 568 people. On average, there were 1.44 treatment cases (95%-CI: 1.34–1.55) and 2.53 contacts with the dentist per patient (95%-CI: 2.33–2.74). Among those, the majority went to the dentist because of localized (43.2%, 95%-CI: 38.7–47.7) and non-localized pain (32.0%, 95%-CI: 27.8–36.2). The most widespread diagnosis was caries (n = 469, 98.7%, 95%-CI: 97.7–99.7). Conclusion: The utilization of dental care is lower among asylum-seekers than among regularly insured patients. We assume that the low prevalence rates in our data indicate existing access barriers to the German health care system.

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Wilde, Volker, and Meinolf Hellmund. "First record of gut contents from a middle Eocene equid from the Geiseltal near Halle (Saale), Sachsen-Anhalt, Central Germany." Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90, no. 2 (May 2, 2010): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-010-0028-y.

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Trohl, Ulrich, Karoline Wagner, Vivian Kalfa, Sarah Negash, Andreas Wienke, and Amand Führer. "Sick and Tired—Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Asylum Seekers Awaiting an Appointment for Psychotherapy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (November 12, 2021): 11850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211850.

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Background: An EU directive holds the EU member states responsible for implementing the provision of health care for asylum seekers. However, current literature indicates insufficient care for asylum seekers in the German health system. This article aims to characterize the situation of the client population on the waiting list of a psychosocial center (PSZ). Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study based on client files in Halle (Saale), Germany. We included 437 adults who were on the PSZ waiting list between 2016 and 2019. Questionnaires that collected information on the clientele at two different times were analyzed. Results: The average waiting time for psychotherapy was 50 weeks. In total, 85.6% of the 188 respondents reported sleep disorders (n = 161), 65.4% of clients reported pain (n = 123) and 54.8% suicide attempts/suicidal thoughts (n = 54). In the 16-week waiting period in which the clients waited for an initial appointment with a psychologist, the residence status deteriorated in 21.3% (n = 40). Conclusion: Improving asylum seekers’ access to the German health system is urgently needed in order to prevent unnecessary suffering in the future and to comply with EU law.

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30

Stumpe, Hermann, Lutz Wittenmayer, and Wolfgang Merbach. "Effects and residual effects of straw, farmyard manuring, and mineral fertilization atField F of the long-term trial in Halle (Saale), Germany." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163, no. 6 (December 2000): 649–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200012)163:6<649::aid-jpln649>3.0.co;2-h.

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31

Schmidt, Lothar, Kristina Warnstorff, Hannelore Dörfel, Peter Leinweber, Henning Lange, and Wolfgang Merbach. "The influence of fertilization and rotation on soil organic matter and plant yields in the long-termEternal Rye trial in Halle (Saale), Germany." Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163, no. 6 (December 2000): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2624(200012)163:6<639::aid-jpln639>3.0.co;2-l.

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32

Rosenfeld, Martin T. W., and Christoph Hornych. "Could Cities in De-Industrialized Regions Become Hot Spots for Attracting Cultural Businesses? The Case of Media Industry in Halle an der Saale (Germany)." European Planning Studies 18, no. 3 (March 2010): 371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654310903497694.

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33

Milanović, Marija, Ingolf Kühn, Petr Pyšek, and Sonja Knapp. "Functional diversity changes in native and alien urban flora over three centuries." Biological Invasions 23, no. 7 (April 16, 2021): 2337–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02509-4.

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AbstractAlien species in urban areas have a large effect on overall species diversity. A suitable metric of flora’s response to environmental change is functional diversity (FD) that refers to the multivariate space of species’ trait compositions, reflecting their ecological niches. We studied how FD changed over 320 years of urbanization in the city of Halle (Saale), Germany. Selected functional traits (related to stress-tolerance, reproduction, competitiveness and phenology) were examined for the difference in FD between native and alien plant species, the latter specifically for archaeophytes, neophytes and invasive species. Functional diversity for each trait was calculated using Rao’s Q index followed by a linear model to test for changes in Rao’s Q over time between the groups. Over the 320 years, overall FD remained constant despite species turnover, but FD significantly increased for neophytes and invasive species compared to native species. Plant height was the only trait showing increase in FD as main effect, while for the other traits examined FD decreased over time. Considering invasive species separately, the majority of traits exhibit a significant increase in FD except for seed mass where it decreased. Finally, FD of multiple functional traits combined decreased over time. This can be due to homogenization of functional trait between native and alien species, as a consequence of habitats becoming more similar and subsequent habitat filtering. Our results demonstrate that during the last three centuries, urbanization influenced plant FD in various ways and may contribute to future uniformity of urban floras and greater invasiveness.

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Schwesig, René, David Fischer, Andreas Lauenroth, Stephan Becker, and Siegfried Leuchte. "Can falls be predicted with gait analytical and posturographic measurement systems? A prospective follow-up study in a nursing home population." Clinical Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (July 27, 2012): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215512452880.

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Objective: To validate previously proposed findings and to develop an objective, feasible and efficient bifactorial (risk factors: gait impairment and balance disorders) fall risk assessment. Design: Prospective follow-up study Setting: Nursing homes (Halle/Saale, Germany). Subjects: One hundred and forty-six nursing home residents (aged 62–101 years) were recruited. Methods: Gait data were collected using a mobile inertial sensor-based system (RehaWatch). Postural regulation data were measured with the Interactive Balance System. Falls were recorded in standardized protocols over a follow-up period of 12 months. Main measures: Gait parameters (e.g. spatial-temporal parameters), posturographic parameters (e.g. postural subsystems), number of falls. Results: Seventeen (12%) of the participants had more than two falls per year. The predictive validity of the previously selected posturographic parameters was inadequate (sensitivity: 47%). The new measurement tool defined 67 participants showing an increased risk of falls. In reality, only 8 participants actually fell more than twice during the follow-up period (positive predictive value (PPV): 12%). The negative predictive value (NPV) was 88%. The posturographic frequency range F2–4 (peripheral–vestibular system), stride time and standard deviation of landing phase were the most powerful parameters for fall prediction. Gait and postural variability were larger in the high-risk group (e.g. gait speed; confidence interval (CI)high: 0.57–0.79 vs. CIlow: 0.72–0.81 m/s). Conclusion: RehaWatch and the Interactive Balance System are able to measure two of the most important fall risk factors, but their current predictive ability is not satisfactory yet. The correlation with physiological mechanisms is only shown by the Interactive Balance System.

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Scherag, André, Christiane S. Hartog, Carolin Fleischmann, Dominique Ouart, Franziska Hoffmann, Christian König, Miriam Kesselmeier, et al. "A patient cohort on long-term sequelae of sepsis survivors: study protocol of the Mid-German Sepsis Cohort." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (August 2017): e016827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016827.

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IntroductionAn increasing number of patients survive sepsis; however, we lack valid data on the long-term impact on morbidity from prospective observational studies. Therefore, we designed an observational cohort to quantify mid-term and long-term functional disabilities after intensive care unit (ICU)-treated sepsis. Ultimately, findings for the Mid-German Sepsis Cohort (MSC) will serve as basis for the implementation of follow-up structures for patients with sepsis and help to increase quality of care for sepsis survivors.Methods and analysisAll patients surviving ICU-treated sepsis are eligible and are recruited from five study centres in Germany (acute care hospital setting in Jena, Halle/Saale, Leipzig, Bad Berka, Erfurt; large long-term acute care hospital and rehabilitation setting in Klinik Bavaria Kreischa). Screening is performed by trained study nurses. Data are collected on ICU management of sepsis. On written informed consent provided by patients or proxies, follow-up is carried out by trained research staff at 3, 6 and 12 months and yearly thereafter. The primary outcome is functional disability as assessed by (instrumental) activities of daily living. Other outcomes cover domains like mortality, cognitive, emotional and physical impairment, and resource use. The estimated sample size of 3000 ICU survivors is calculated to allow detection of relevant changes in the primary outcome in sepsis survivors longitudinally.Ethics and disseminationThe study is conducted according to the current version of theDeclaration of Helsinkiand has been approved by four local/federal responsible institutional ethics committees and by the respective federal data protection commissioners. Results of MSC will be fed back to the patients and published in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberGerman Clinical Trials Registry DRKS00010050.

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Zompro, Oliver. "Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität in Halle (Saale), Germany." Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 52, no. 2 (November 2005): 251–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200410018.

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Zompro, Oliver. "Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität in Halle (Saale), Germany." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (neue Folge) 52, no. 2 (2005): 251–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4810520210.

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Pietracho, Robert, Christoph Wenge, Stephan Balischewski, Pio Lombardi, Przemyslaw Komarnicki, Leszek Kasprzyk, and Damian Burzyński. "Potential of Using Medium Electric Vehicle Fleet in a Commercial Enterprise Transport in Germany on the Basis of Real-World GPS Data." Energies 14, no. 17 (August 27, 2021): 5327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175327.

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The intensive electrification of the automotive sector means that the energy system must be able to adapt to the current market situation. The increase in energy demand is a major factor associated with electric vehicles. The study analyzed the operation of a grid-connected facility operating a vehicle fleet providing transport services in the region Halle/Saale, Germany. Measurement data were used in the analysis, including global positioning system data of the vehicles and technical data, including average fuel consumption on a given route section, daily load demand of the industrial facility, and energy generation from photovoltaics. This paper shows the impact of using a battery electric vehicles (BEVs) fleet in the load distribution for the industrial facility considered. The NEDC energy consumption profile for the Nissan e-NV200 were used in this study. Furthermore, the paper presented simulation results allowing one to determine the usage potential, energy demand, and consumption of EVs using real data, reliably representing the processes related to EV daily use. The measurement data were captured using available specialized equipment: Dako-Key (GPS data), PV power generation (Siemens 7KM PAC4200), and load (Janitza UMG 604-Pro) in September, 2018. On this basis, it is possible to identify the effects and variations in load on the power grid during the replacement of combustion vehicle fleets used currently by EVs for the provision of transport services. Three models were presented, making it possible to calculate changes in energy demand for each scenario. In the first model, EVs were charged exclusively from the distribution network. In the second, the energy generation from a renewable source was considered and the possibility of compensating the energy demand of the vehicles from this source was demonstrated. In the third model, the daily load profile and the period of maximum load in the electricity grid were considered. The results are presented in graphical and tabular form. Finally, the potential of using an EV fleet to increase the functionality of a modern industry object was determined and discussed. Based on data for the adopted scenarios, electrification of transport can increase demand for energy by 40.9% for individual enterprises. The electrification of the automotive sector will increase the instantaneous energy demand of businesses, forcing the integration of renewable energy sources during designing new invests.

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Roberts, Neil. "Harald Meller , Helge Wolfgang Arz , Reinhard Jung & Roberto Risch (ed.). 2200 BC—Ein Klimasturz als Ursache für den Zerfall der Alten Welt? 2200 BC—A climatic breakdown as a cause for the collapse of the Old World? 7. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag vom 23. bis 26. Oktober 2014 in Halle (Saale). 7th Archaeological Conference of Central Germany October 23–26, 2014 in Halle (Saale) (2 volumes). 2015. 861 pages, numerous colour and b&w illustrations, and tables. Halle (Saale): Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte. 978-3-944507-29-3 hardback €109." Antiquity 90, no. 351 (May 17, 2016): 819–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.81.

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ARENDT, MELISSA-LILI, and NATALIA NOWACK. "THE VIRTUAL ARTIST. VOCALOID AND AN EXPERIMENT ON ITS PERCEPTION." ART AND SCIENCE OF TELEVISION 17, no. 1 (2021): 173–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30628/1994-9529-2021-17.1-173-213.

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Over the past decade the voice synthesiser Vocaloid has gained great popularity in Japan. Critics debate on whether Vocaloid can be called a new musical instrument and if its creation marks a new era in (Japanese) popular music. The unique characteristic of a Vocaloid is its Alter Ego, its “virtual shape”, which is illustrated like common anime or manga characters such as Sailor Moon or Kamikaze Kaito Jeanne, thus owning not just a name but also human-like features. It was due to the use of avatar images that Vocaloid managed to spread across the world via the internet. The most famous anthropomorphic singer is called Hatsune Miku and is known for her long turquoise-coloured hair tied up in two ponytails. Being the uncrowned princess of Nico Nico Douga—the Japanese equivalent of YouTube, Miku opened up the pathway for even more Vocaloids like Luka Megurine or Rin and Len Kagamine. The contiguity of the new creating type to the “screen arts” is maintained by its own existence in the sphere of digital media. This new phenomenon is not very known in Europe, so the question on the principles of its existence is a vital one to discuss. Furthermore, we shall test how its music and appearance are perceived by people who do not belong to the fandom. How does a Non-Japanese listener react to a musical performance done by a computer program? One of the first answers to this question can be found in a study, which was conducted at the Martin-Luther-University in Halle (Saale), Germany. It focused on the reactions of the listeners. Although Europeans do not show as much interest in artificial intelligence as the Japanese, the test subjects showed great sympathy towards the singing program. The essay’s content is divided into four parts. It begins with a contemplation of Vocaloids sociological aspects (1), followed by the introduction of a selfproduced classification of its performances (2) and continues with an explanation on how the experimental research was conducted (3). The last part contains a summarised presentation of the results and a perspective on future research (4). The authors claim this research to be one of the very first tries to shed light on how the popularity of this new musical phenomenon can be explained.

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Horn, Christian. "Harald Meller, Hans Peter Hahn, Reinhard Jung and Roberto Risch, eds. Arm und Reich — Zur Ressourcenverteilung in prähistorischen Gesellschaften / Rich and Poor — Competing for Resources in Prehistoric Societies. 8. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag vom 22. bis 24. Oktober 2015 in Halle (Saale) / 8th Archaeological Conference of Central Germany, October 22‒24, 2015 in Halle (Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle 14/I‒14/II. Halle: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, 2016, 651pp., numerous b/w and colour illustr., hbk, ISBN 978-3-944507-45-3)." European Journal of Archaeology 21, no. 2 (April 23, 2018): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2018.6.

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Beuk, P. L. Th. "Book reviews: F. Geller-Grimm, 2003. Fotoatlas und Bestimmungsschlüssel der Raubfliegen Deutschlands. Photographic atlas and identification key to the robber flies of Germany. – Ampyx Verlag, Halle (Saale), jewel case [ISBN 3-932795-18-0]. Price € 25.00. System requirements (recommended): IBM compatible PC with Microsoft Windows, min. 32x CD-ROM drive, min. 128 MB RAM, high colour (16 bit) graphic card, min. 1024 × 768 pixel screen resolution, internet browser." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 147, no. 2 (2004): 190–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000147.

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Seliger, Barbara. "Tumor immunology meets oncology (TIMO) XVI, July 07–09 2022 in Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, June 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-023-03468-6.

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Seliger, Barbara. "Tumor immunology meets oncology (TIMO) XVII, April 20–22 2023 in Halle/Saale, Germany." Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, October 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00262-023-03553-w.

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AbstractDuring the TIMO meeting 2023, national and international scientists as well as clinicians gave novel insights as well as perspectives into basic and translational tumor immunology. https://dgfi.org/arbeitskreise/ak-tumorimmunologie/meeting/

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Risch, Roberto, Susanne Friederich, Mario Küssner, and Harald Meller. "Architecture and Settlement Dynamics in Central Germany from the Late Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, November 16, 2022, 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2022.10.

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The wealth of settlement evidence has supposed a decisive difference between prehistoric archaeology of the Mediterranean compared to that of Central Europe. This situation has changed substantially during recent years due to large scale rescue excavations carried out in central and eastern Germany. Individual houses as well as large settlement complexes have been systematically recorded and can now be dated to the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. The catalogue of all ground plans discovered up to 2019 in the federal states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia has recently been published as a supplementary volume of the proceedings of the conference ‘Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Settlement Archaeology’, held in Halle (Saale) in October 2018. Based on the geographical distribution, shape, size, orientation, and dating of the more than 240 building ground plans, the present study examines the architecture and settlement development of the Corded Ware and Bell Beaker communities, as well as of the Únětice complex, between the rivers Saale and Elbe. This analysis offers new insight into the way of life of the first full metalworking societies of central Germany from the 3rd and first half of the 2nd millennium bce, which so far have mainly been approached through their outstanding, but numerically limited, funerary remains and hoards.

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Gertler, Maximilian, Matthias Dürr, Peter Renner, Sven Poppert, Mona Askar, Janina Breidenbach, Christina Frank, et al. "Outbreak of cryptosporidium hominis following river flooding in the city of Halle (Saale), Germany, August 2013." BMC Infectious Diseases 15, no. 1 (February 22, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0807-1.

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Falk, Daniel, and Oliver Wings. "Tracking ichnologists! Report about the 3rd International Conference of Continental Ichnology 2019 in Halle (Saale), Germany." Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14241/asgp.2020.11.

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Reinstorf, F., M. Möder, K. Osenbrück, K. Schirmer, G. Strauch, R. Wennrich, and M. Schirmer. "Investigation and integrative modelling of xenobiotics discharged from urban drainage systems." Water Practice and Technology 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2007.047.

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The urban aquatic environment is increasingly polluted by low concentrated but potentially harmful compounds such as pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors - so-called xenobiotics. These substances are mainly carried by waste water. Up to now information with regard to their impact on the urban ecosystem and human health exist for only few of them. Within an interdisciplinary project on risk assessment of water pollution, we work on the identification of the fluxes of these substances. In a first step, we used a runoff formation model representing the city of Halle (Germany) and the Saale river. The Saale river acts as surface water system collecting slope inputs along the city traverse and sewer outflows. We investigated the anthropogenic effect on the urban water system using indicators such as hydrological parameters, selected complex organic substances, isotopic signatures and dissolved substances (sulphate, nitrate). A first balance modelling showed that main ions are not very sensitive concerning the diffuse urban input into the river. However, the concentration pattern of fragrances (tonalid, galaxolid), rare earth elements (gadolinium) and endocrine disrupters (t-nonylphenol) point to a different pollution along the city traverse: downstream of the sewage plant a higher load was observed in comparison to the upstream passage. Various substance concentrations in groundwater along the city traverse showed increasing trends.

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Tkach, Natalia, and Martin Röser. "The collection of letters addressed to D.F.L. von Schlechtendal in the University herbarium in Halle (Saale), Germany (HAL)." BAUHINIA – Zeitschrift der Basler Botanischen Gesellschaft 29 (December 31, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/bauhinia.1350.

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D.F.L. von Schlechtendal (1794–1866) was one of the most important botanists of the 19th century. From 1833 to 1866 he was professor of botany at the University Halle-Wittenberg, where his collection of some 70 000 plant specimens is kept. Schlechtendal described more than 1600 new taxa, including 78 genera, mostly from the New World. Schlechtendal’s dense network of scientific contacts is documented by his correspondence, comprising some 5600 letters he received from about 500 persons, including many famous contemporary botanists, natural scientists, travelers and plant collectors. The letters mostly refer to publications and scientific questions concerning the journals ,Linnaea’ and ,Botanische Zeitung’ edited by Schlechtendal. In particular, the letters of scientists dealing with African, Central and South American, and Australian plants are an important source of taxonomic information. The letters are mostly written in the old German Kurrent script, the ink is fading and the paper is disintegrating. We therefore have started to transliterate all letters (54 % completed), index and digitize them and make them available online. Here we explain their importance, highlighting letters dealing with the plants from Humboldt’s and Bonpland’s travels and from the correspondence with R.A. Philippi(Chile, 1808–1904) and H. Christ (Switzerland, 1833–1933).

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Niedermaier, Andreas, Anna Freiberg, Daniel Tiller, Andreas Wienke, and Amand Führer. "Outpatient health care utilization and health expenditures of asylum seekers in Halle (Saale), Germany - an analysis of claims data." BMC Health Services Research 20, no. 1 (October 20, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05811-4.

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Abstract Background Asylum seekers are a vulnerable group with special needs in health care due to their migration history and pre-, peri- and postmigratory social determinants of health. However, in Germany access to health care is restricted for asylum seekers by law and administrative regulations. Methods Using claims data generated in the billing process of health care services provided to asylum seekers, we explore their utilization of health care services in the outpatient sector. We describe the utilization of outpatient specialties, prevalences of diagnoses, prescribed drugs and other health care services, as well as total costs of health care provision. Results The estimated prevalence for visiting an ambulatory physician at least once per year was 67.5% [95%-Confidence-Interval (CI): 65.1–69.9%], with a notably higher prevalence for women than men. The diagnoses with the highest one-year prevalence were “Acute upper respiratory infections” (16.1% [14.5–18.0%]), “Abdominal and pelvic pain” (15.6% [13.9–17.4%]) and “Dorsalgia” (13.8% [12.2–15.5%]). A total of 21% of all prescriptions were for common pain killers. Women received more diagnoses across most diagnosis groups and prescribed drugs from all types than men. Less than half (45.3%) of all health care costs were generated in the outpatient sector. Conclusion The analysis of claims data held in a municipal social services office is a novel approach to gain better insight into asylum seekers’ utilization of health services on an individual level. Compared to regularly insured patients, four characteristics in health care utilization by asylum seekers were identified: low utilization of ambulatory physicians; a gender gap in almost all services, with higher utilization by women; frequent prescription of pain killers; and a low proportion of overall health care costs generated in the outpatient sector. Further research is needed to describe structural and individual factors producing these anomalies.

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