Journal articles on the topic 'Mori Dream Spaces'

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1

McKernan, James. "Mori dream spaces." Japanese Journal of Mathematics 5, no. 1 (April 2010): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11537-010-0944-7.

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2

Hu, Yi, and Sean Keel. "Mori dream spaces and GIT." Michigan Mathematical Journal 48, no. 1 (2000): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1030132722.

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3

Hochenegger, Andreas, and Elena Martinengo. "Maps of Mori dream spaces." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 222, no. 6 (June 2018): 1287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2017.06.018.

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4

Artebani, Michela, and Antonio Laface. "Hypersurfaces in Mori dream spaces." Journal of Algebra 371 (December 2012): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2012.06.023.

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5

Hausen, Jürgen, and Simon Keicher. "A software package for Mori dream spaces." LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics 18, no. 1 (2015): 647–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s1461157015000212.

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Mori dream spaces form a large example class of algebraic varieties, comprising the well-known toric varieties. We provide a first software package for the explicit treatment of Mori dream spaces and demonstrate its use by presenting basic sample computations. The software package is accompanied by a Cox ring database which delivers defining data for Cox rings and Mori dream spaces in a suitable format. As an application of the package, we determine the common Cox ring for the symplectic resolutions of a certain quotient singularity investigated by Bellamy–Schedler and Donten-Bury–Wiśniewski.
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6

Bäker, Hendrik. "Good quotients of Mori dream spaces." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 139, no. 09 (September 1, 2011): 3135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-2011-10742-1.

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7

Levitt, John. "On embeddings of Mori dream spaces." Geometriae Dedicata 170, no. 1 (June 28, 2013): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10711-013-9880-z.

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Hausen, Jürgen, Simon Keicher, and Rüdiger Wolf. "Computing automorphisms of Mori dream spaces." Mathematics of Computation 86, no. 308 (May 11, 2017): 2955–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/mcom/3185.

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9

Okawa, Shinnosuke. "On images of Mori dream spaces." Mathematische Annalen 364, no. 3-4 (June 23, 2015): 1315–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00208-015-1245-5.

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10

He, Zhuang. "Mori Dream Spaces and blow-ups of weighted projective spaces." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 223, no. 10 (October 2019): 4426–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2019.01.014.

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11

González Anaya, Javier, José Luis González, and Kalle Karu. "Constructing non-Mori Dream Spaces from negative curves." Journal of Algebra 539 (December 2019): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2019.08.005.

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12

Jow, Shin-Yao. "A Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for Mori dream spaces." Mathematische Zeitschrift 268, no. 1-2 (January 22, 2010): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-010-0666-9.

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13

Massarenti, Alex, and Rick Rischter. "Spherical blow-ups of Grassmannians and Mori dream spaces." Journal of Algebra 494 (January 2018): 188–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2017.09.037.

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14

Craw, Alastair, and Dorothy Winn. "Mori Dream Spaces as fine moduli of quiver representations." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 217, no. 1 (January 2013): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2012.06.014.

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15

Ito, Atsushi. "Examples of Mori dream spaces with Picard number two." Manuscripta Mathematica 145, no. 3-4 (March 18, 2014): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00229-014-0673-y.

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16

Fontanari, Claudio, and Diletta Martinelli. "A Remark on Rationally Connected Varieties and Mori Dream Spaces." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 62, no. 1 (September 26, 2018): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091518000408.

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AbstractIn this short note, we show that a construction by Ottem provides an example of a rationally connected variety that is not birationally equivalent to a Mori dream space with terminal singularities.
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17

González, José Luis. "Projectivized Rank Two Toric Vector Bundles are Mori Dream Spaces." Communications in Algebra 40, no. 4 (April 2012): 1456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927872.2011.551900.

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18

Ahmadinezhad, Hamid, and Francesco Zucconi. "Mori dream spaces and birational rigidity of Fano 3-folds." Advances in Mathematics 292 (April 2016): 410–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2016.01.008.

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19

Buczyński, J., and O. Kędzierski. "Maps of Mori Dream Spaces in Cox coordinates Part I: existence of descriptions." Mathematische Nachrichten 291, no. 4 (September 27, 2017): 576–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mana.201600287.

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20

Nakamura, Yusuke, and Jakub Witaszek. "On the base point free theorem and Mori dream spaces for log canonical threefolds over the algebraic closure of a finite field." Mathematische Zeitschrift 287, no. 3-4 (March 23, 2017): 1343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00209-017-1871-6.

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21

Lee, Monika. "Dream Shapes as Quest or Question in Shelley's Prometheus Unbound." Romantik: Journal for the Study of Romanticisms 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/rom.v5i1.26421.

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In Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound, the Oceanides – Asia, Panthea, and Ione – direct the evolution of poetic consciousness through their lyricism which expresses human intuition and what Shelley calls in his ‘Defence of Poetry’ (1820) ‘the before unapprehended relations of things’. Their presence in Shelley’s lyrical drama leads from both abstract transcendental and literalist perspectives on reality in Act I to a more flexible and creative inner perspective in Act 2. The internal spaces evoked by the language of the Oceanides, spaces of reverie and dream, are the locus of metaphor – the endowment of absence with meaning and the identification of disparate objects with one another. As in dream, the dissolution of metaphor is integral to its dynamic processes. Asia, her dreams, and the unconscious liberate Prometheus as consciousness from the fixed rigidity which kills both metaphor and purpose; dream unfurls a ‘nobler’ myth to replace the stagnant one. Although Prometheus Unbound cannot narrate its own apotheosis, it weaves the process or spell of metaphor-making: ‘These are the spells by which to reassume / An empire o’er the disentangled Doom’ (IV, 568–69). After the words have been spoken, meaning must be continually sought in the non-verbal reverberating echoes of the unconscious.
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22

Gourgouris, Stathis. "Dream-Work of Dispossession." Journal of Palestine Studies 44, no. 4 (2015): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2015.44.4.32.

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Essentially a cinema of occupation and dispossession, Palestinian cinema disrupts standard notions of national cinema, complicating conventional expectations of national aesthetics or national dreams. As the borders of Palestine's historical territory are continuously under erasure, so too are the symbolic boundaries of its language, which is flexible and inventive; the language of Palestinian cinema is a limit-language. No one has expressed this “limit condition” more succinctly than Elia Suleiman, whose cinematic language exemplifies a poetics of dispossession that depicts the asphyxiating spaces and truncated temporalities of Palestinian life with tragic humor and bold fantasy in defiance of narrative simplicity. Suleiman's films run counter to the conventional representation of Palestinian existence and are arguably the sharpest expressions of what can be deemed to be the dream-work of that existence against its conventional representation.
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REYLAND, NICHOLAS. "The Spaces of Dream: Lutosławski's Modernist Heterotopias." Twentieth-Century Music 12, no. 1 (January 28, 2015): 37–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478572214000152.

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AbstractThis article offers a revisionist perspective on the contested notion of Witold Lutosławski's authenticity as a modernist composer. In doing so, it seeks to contribute to musicology's increasingly nuanced narration of the story of musical modernism. The case is argued partly by relating Lutosławski's output to broader traditions in twentieth-century modernism, including musical representations of alienation, loss, violence, and nostalgia. Crucially, however, it is also argued by interpreting the more conventionally gratifying aspects of his pieces as something other than a hedonistic cop out. Adapting ideas from Michel Foucault, such passages are deemedheterotopianin function and interpreted in a wider-ranging sociohistorical context including Poland's responses to modernism and to Soviet Cold War oppression. The article's other main objective, therefore, is to interpret as heterotopian (and thus alternatively authentic) the expressive, structural and symbolic functions of passages in Lutosławski's works, thereby introducing Foucault's little-known idea to a wider audience of music scholars – given the concept's potential to contribute to critical explorations of a much wider diversity of musical texts and phenomena. Analysis of Lutosławski'sLes espaces du sommeilfor baritone and orchestra (1975) interconnects these strands.
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Levin, Laura, and Sunita Nigam. "Editorial: The Politics of Performing House: Transnational Perspectives." Canadian Theatre Review 191 (August 1, 2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.191.001.

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Asking, What is the relationship between housing and performance?, editors Laura Levin and Sunita Nigam insist that the lines between the two begin to blur when we attend to the aesthetic and embodied dimensions of housing, on the one hand, and the homely, spatial, and thematic concerns of certain performances, on the other. Considering contexts of housing crises, shortages, and discrimination, the editors argue that houses of all kinds must be treated as processual, performative practices and as intended and unintended displays that reveal much about the material contexts in which they are embedded. As important zones for the realization, rehearsal, thwarting, or abandonment of private and collective fantasies, all houses are ‘dream houses,’ whether these dreams be good or bad. Levin and Nigam make a case for paying attention to aesthetic references, movement vocabularies, narratives about housing, scripts for housing practices, and the gendering and racializing of certain roles—all aspects of ‘practising house’—that make spaces (real and imagined) meaningful for those who perform them and spectate them. They argue for the importance of reading housing practices both in relation to local conditions and through transnational and hemispheric frameworks, asserting that the performative politics of housing brings into view shared experiences of dwelling, citizenship, and belonging that cross—and, more crucially, contest—geopolitical borders. In doing so, they emphasize how housing practices are haunted by the rupture that colonization created with existing Indigenous modes of dwelling, especially as a consequence of establishing settler-colonial territory and domestic spaces.
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Edelman, Alan, and Sungwoo Jeong. "On the Cartan decomposition for classical random matrix ensembles." Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, no. 6 (June 1, 2022): 061705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087010.

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We complete Dyson’s dream by cementing the links between symmetric spaces and classical random matrix ensembles. Previous work has focused on a one-to-one correspondence between symmetric spaces and many but not all of the classical random matrix ensembles. This work shows that we can completely capture all of the classical random matrix ensembles from Cartan’s symmetric spaces through the use of alternative coordinate systems. In the end, we have to let go of the notion of a one-to-one correspondence. We emphasize that the KAK decomposition traditionally favored by mathematicians is merely one coordinate system on the symmetric space, albeit a beautiful one. However, other matrix factorizations, especially the generalized singular value decomposition from numerical linear algebra, reveal themselves to be perfectly valid coordinate systems that one symmetric space can lead to many classical random matrix theories. We establish the connection between this numerical linear algebra viewpoint and the theory of generalized Cartan decompositions. This, in turn, allows us to produce yet more random matrix theories from a single symmetric space. Yet, again, these random matrix theories arise from matrix factorizations, though ones that we are not aware have appeared in the literature.
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26

Benson-Allott, Caetlin. "Dreadful Architecture: Zones of Horror in Alien and Lee Bontecou’s Wall Sculptures." Journal of Visual Culture 14, no. 3 (December 2015): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470412915607926.

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Architects have long held that visual encounters with designed spaces bring viewers into new worlds and generate new sensations and attitudes. As Peter Kraftl and Peter Adey write, ‘spaces are made in an ongoing, contingent sense, in styles that are not only symbolic, but more than representational – haptic, performative, material, and affective.’ Designed spaces interact with and affect the bodies they come in contact with; in short, they generate affect, including horror. By examining two very different types of built worlds – namely Lee Bontecou’s mixed-media wall-mounted sculptures (1959–1966) and the Nostromo set of Ridley Scott’s Alien (1979) – the author explores how visual encounters with the horror of the void unveil horror’s operation as a non-narrative zone of intensity. These examples reveal the differences between horror and fear, dread, and disgust (affects typically evoked by horror narratives) and horror’s independence from narrative and even figuration.
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Heald, Karen. "Slowness as a Strategy of the Contemporary through Films." Airea: Arts and Interdisciplinary Research, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 82–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/airea.3059.

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In Future Studies and the History of Technology accelerating change is a perceived increase in the rate of technological change throughout history. This may suggest faster and more profound change in the future and may or may not be accompanied by equally profound social and cultural change. Responding to the accelerating technological landscape and contemporary life, this paper researches how the concept of ‘time’ plays a significant role. The author, an experimental filmmaker, charts an experiential journey within several pivotal ‘dream films’, along with relevant artists’ moving images in relation to time and slowness in the moving image as critical media. As contemporary life has become more and more fast paced, and one year on the impact of COVID-19 is still being felt, the idea of stillness is beginning to become a more desirable commodity. The author explores ‘slow cinema’, acknowledging seminal directors Andrei Tarkovsky and Claire Denis, as well as art films which frequently emphasise long takes, offering minimalist aesthetics with little or no narrative. In an endeavour to portray different temporalities and reveal and allude to the invisibility of time, the author relates to Julia Kristeva’s notions of intertextuality, transposition and time, and Lutz Koepnik’s concept of slowness as a strategy of the contemporary. The author discusses four ‘dream films’, where painterly, poetic, non-linear narratives, and ‘in-between’ spaces are played out: FRIDA Travels to Ibiza, Cycle, Llafarganu Papagei and Frock.
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Quadra, Andréa Vilela Gouvêia. "Sonhando Moçambique." Revista do Centro de Estudos Portugueses 24, no. 33 (December 31, 2004): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2359-0076.24.33.141-151.

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<p>Como nação que lentamente se liberta do jugo da colonização, mas que já foi (e ainda é) marcada pela cultura do outro, Moçambique tem, na literatura, autores que conseguiram evidenciar a tensão existente entre a tradição e a “cultura nova” que se infiltrou no território africano principalmente a partir do processo de colonização. É de forma sensível e desvestida de preconceitos que um desses autores, Mia Couto, em seu romance <em>Terra sonâmbula</em>, aponta a existência dessa teia de influências que atua na construção da identidade do povo moçambicano. Oral/ escrita; sonho/ lógica e racionalidade: dois pares de aspectos que, se em princípio parecem se constituir como dicotômicos, acabam por revelar, na obra, a defesa de uma mestiçagem como condição harmonizadora da tensão entre tradição e “cultura nova”. O caráter mestiço da nova Moçambique seria um terceiro “estado de alma” do povo; na obra, um estado <em>sonhambulante</em>: estado de quem sonha, mas age como se estivesse acordado. Assim o visível e o invisível, o possível e o impossível formam um novo <em>estado de vivência</em>, onde seres e acontecimentos fantásticos dividem espaço (de forma mais concreta que se pode pensar) com a guerra.</p> <p>As a nation that slowly frees itself from the colonization, but has been (and it still is) stamped by other cultures, Mozambique has, in its literature, autors that were able to show the tension between tradition and the new culture, that had entered in Africa manly by the colonization process. It´s in a sensitive way, with no prejudice that one of these authors, Mia Couto, in his romance <em>Terra sonâmbula</em>, shows the existence of this influence net that performs the identity building process of the people from Mozambique. Oral/ written, dream/ logic and sense: two pairs of aspects that, if in the beginning seem to be opposites, in this work, they reveal themselves the defense of the halfcasteness as a balancing condition of the tension between tradition and new culture. The halfcaste side of the new Mozambique would be a third “soul state” of the people; in the work, a “sonhambulante” state (this word is formed by three words: dream sleep-walker and walking): the state of one who dreams, but acts as if were awake. Thus, the visible and the invisible, possible and impossible form a new living state, where beings and fantastic events share the spaces (in a more concrete way that one may think) with the war.</p>
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Stasiak, Andrzej. "New spaces and forms of tourism in experience economy." Turyzm/Tourism 23, no. 2 (October 8, 2014): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tour-2013-0012.

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One of the best known economic theories of the early 21st c. is Pine & Gilmore’s of the experience economy (1999). This is nothing new for the tourism industry which has always been selling emotions, dreams and memories involving travel. Recently, however, it has become much more important to provide professionally (consciously and purposefully) prepared tourism products, strongly marked with emotion1. Efforts to create original experiences for tourists include not only various modifications of traditional tourism packages, but also a search for new recreation spaces and new forms of tourism. The aim of this article is to review new tourism-recreational areas (e.g. military areas, new churches, so-called ‘destination centres’, along with ordinary and extreme experience spaces), as well as new forms of travel and recreation (e.g. creative, event, sports, culinary or extreme tourism). The analysis includes those phenomena which above all are currently gaining in popularity as part of the tourist experience triad (WŁODARCZYK 2013).
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Raadik Cottrell, Jana, and Stuart P. Cottrell. "In spaces in between–From recollections to nostalgia: Discourses of bridge and island place." Island Studies Journal 15, no. 2 (2020): 173–290. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.133.

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Creation of a terrestrial connection to the mainland from Saaremaa Island (Estonia) has been discussed among politicians, scientists and the general public for the last decade. A fixed link has been a dream, hope, and fear in a situation where the island faces enormous societal changes in a rapidly developing young capitalist country. Islanders and visitors feel threats to their home place with or without the bridge. This paper explores public discourse of textualized landscapes as context-dependent multiple realities. Questions related to the perceptions of change of material landscapes as well as symbolic meanings of lived environment in the transition and rhetoric of everyday spatial practices are examined. The rhetorical ‘journey’ of a planned terrestrial fixed link (a bridge from an island to the mainland) is followed. Materials from an online public forum from five years related to the topic and approximately 120 online articles with more than 1800 comments from the general public were examined to reveal major themes of discourse on island place, landscape of identity as well as possible transformations of related concern. Idealized landscapes of a nostalgic past are voiced equally yet differently among political powers, islanders themselves and tourists.
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Mnguni, Peliwe Pelisa. "The resilience of potential space." Organisational and Social Dynamics 22, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v22n2.2022.173.

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This article draws on my experiences as a participant in two different but related methodology workshops, a social photo matrix (SPM) and a social dream drawing (SDD) workshop. The notion of potential space is used as a lens through which to make sense of alienation within contemporary places of work. I take seriously the suggestion that creativity is essential in all meaningful life and explore how play can be used to help make contemporary organisations more humane and, in the long term, more productive. I suggest, specifically, that it is by letting go of an obsession with "reality" and a concomitant paralysing fear of play that organisational members can come to connect, first with themselves and then with others. I draw on object relations and social defence theory to suggest that current attacks on creativity are indicative of collective paranoid–schizoid functioning. The resilience of potential spaces, on the other hand, is evidence of an inherent human need for growth and capacity for depressive functioning.
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32

Durden, Mark. "Light Catcher." Sophia Journal 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-8976_2019-0005_0001_09.

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Among his remarkable performance-based short films made in the garden of his family home, two films show the artist holding a mirror to both catch and reflect sunlight back to the camera and viewer. Such performances provide a fitting allegory for his relationship to the medium of photography. As a photographer Peter Finnemore is someone who catches and plays with light. Light is key to the pictures made in his home place in rural mid Wales, Gwendraeth House. The photographs relay the intimacy he has with his childhood home, which has been in his family for generations. Finnemore has been photographing his home for thirty years and his pictures are full of hints and suggestions, traces of those who live and lived there. With people’s passing, he is now its sole occupant and the house has become more and more a portrait of his own imagining, his dream space. Finnemore photographs feelingly and describes his home as “a dreaming centre to divine and survey the spaces between darkness and stars”. Working with black and white film and the chemical-based printing process his richly toned prints explore the opposition and gradations between non-light and light, negative and positive, with all their symbolic implications. Like film, the house and its rooms are seen as receptive and responsive spaces. In Dream Traces a partly decorated wall above a bed is animated both by the gestural traces of darker paint upon it and lighter rectangular areas where posters and pictures were once attached. The wall is not blank but a field of different energy forces, the slow photographic effect of the darkening of the wall around the absent pictures against the more immediate brushmarks of house paint at its edges. The wall is also suggestive of an awakening state, the sense of something not fully coming into consciousness. This is in contrast to the relative order and geometry introduced by the wooden bars of the bedstead and the clarity of the singing and piercing detail of the white dot at the centre of an eye, painted on glass. This Greek mati, used to ward off evil, becomes the focal point of this picture and cue to many objects and elements in his pictures that are felt to be imbued with energies and powers beyond their material form. [...]
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Drakos, Nicole E., Bruno Villasenor, Brant E. Robertson, Ryan Hausen, Mark E. Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Steven R. Furlanetto, et al. "Deep Realistic Extragalactic Model (DREaM) Galaxy Catalogs: Predictions for a Roman Ultra-deep Field." Astrophysical Journal 926, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac46fb.

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Abstract In the next decade, deep galaxy surveys from telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope and Roman Space Telescope will provide transformational data sets that will greatly enhance the understanding of galaxy formation during the epoch of reionization (EoR). In this work, we present the Deep Realistic Extragalactic Model (DREaM) for creating synthetic galaxy catalogs. Our model combines dark matter simulations, subhalo abundance matching and empirical models, and includes galaxy positions, morphologies, and spectral energy distributions. The resulting synthetic catalog extends to redshifts z ∼ 12, and galaxy masses log 10 ( M / M ⊙ ) = 5 covering an area of 1 deg2 on the sky. We use DREaM to explore the science returns of a 1 deg2 Roman ultra-deep field (UDF), and to provide a resource for optimizing ultra-deep survey designs. We find that a Roman UDF to ∼30 m AB will potentially detect more than 106 M UV < − 17 galaxies, with more than 104 at redshifts z > 7, offering an unparalleled data set for constraining galaxy properties during the EoR. Our synthetic catalogs and simulated images are made publicly available to provide the community with a tool to prepare for upcoming data.
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Ali, Salah Hamed Ramadan, and Gehan A. Ebrahim. "The Impact of 3D Coordinate Technology Using Nanomaterials on Architecture Engineering Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 904 (January 4, 2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.904.7.

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Coordinate technologies play an important role in many industrial applications, especially for eco nanobuildings and spaces. Lately, the global new architecture seems to be more automated as appeared in the parametric architecture, topological, animate, metamorphic, and isomorphic and per formative architecture. They all depend on the visualization, the high precision techniques, and the 4th dimension all within sustainability. But till now, there is no main environmental space code, unit or standards to deal with to insure that the environmental design became in a form of an easier one to be the design of the era as all the global calls aware us to preserve the nature from pollution. Mainly within the call for the nanotechnology, if there is found a least architectural volumetric unit which can fulfill all the environmental sustainable systems within the visionary and the 4th dimensional acts, then we can act with the environment with easier spaces that can be duplicated in a uniform way, to work easily for measure and estimate the budget of his supposed built space. Therefore, the main liable issue concerns the research for the least architectural volumetric unit, and we can call it the nanoarchitectural unit. As nanoarchitecture is a virtual and proposed kind of architecture, which the architects aim to create it or follow it the nanotechnology to insure that the 3D technology is to submit as an application in all branches of science, to achieve a dream of the present-day from sustainability and environment for future generations. Accordingly, recent studies have confirmed that 3D coordinate technology using digital printing has an important subtle impact on industry, especially for green buildings and spaces.
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Hogue, Michelle, and Joanne Forrest. "Bridging Cultures Over-Under: Digital Navigation to Create Liminal Spaces of Possibility." Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 10, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjfy29390.

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In this paper, we as educators of Indigenous students transitioning into post-secondary education, reflect on our collaborative pilot project: Bridging Cultures Over-Under, a connection of Indigenous students in similar preparation for university programs at the University of Lethbridge in Lethbridge, AB, Canada, and at Batchelor Institute in Darwin, NT, AU. Unbeknownst to the students, the story of attempted assimilation of Indigenous peoples in both countries, and the resultant socio-economic conditions, is both parallel and similar. Through Skype sessions, Indigenous students in polar opposite countries shared their own experiences, culture, history, stories, dreams and desires and some of their academic work. The goal was to understand their shared experience and further build on these relationships so they might learn from and support each other through peer mentoring. Outcomes of this project have lead to a continued connection and the development of a secure Facebook site so that the students can further build their relationships and develop a more extensive network as they continue on their academic journey.
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Kjeldaas, Sigfrid. "Barry Lopez's Relational Arctic // El Ártico relacional de Barry Lopez." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 5, no. 2 (August 28, 2014): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2014.5.2.614.

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Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986) can be read as American nature writer Barry Lopez’s attempt to evoke a more profound and ecologically sound understanding of the North-American Arctic. This article investigates how Arctic Dreams uses insights from Jacob von Uexküll’s Umwelt theory, in combination with what Tim Ingold describes as a particular form of animism associated with circumpolar indigenous hunter cultures, to portray the Arctic natural environment as a living and lively space. Doreen Massey has described such spaces as recognizing plurality and allowing encounters. By highlighting networks of relationship and trajectories both human (historical) and animal (evolutionary), Arctic Dreams recognizes human and animal cultures that not only exist upon and can lay claim to this land, but that in a fundamental way is the land. In this way the text dismisses previous conceptions of the North-American Arctic as an empty space awaiting colonization and modernization, while on a deeper level it also questions the modern nature/culture dichotomy that allows nature to be perceived as the mere substratum of culture. Resumen El libro Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986) puede considerarse un intento por parte del escritor de la naturaleza americano Barry Lopez de evocar un conocimiento más profundo y ecológicamente sensato del Ártico norteamericano. Este artículo analiza cómo Arctic Dreams utiliza la teoría Umwelt de Jacob von Uexküll, combinada con lo que Tim Ingold describe como una forma particular de animismo asociada con las culturas de los indígenas cazadores circumpolares, para retratar el entorno natural ártico como un lugar vivo y vivaz. Doreen Massey ha descrito dichos lugares como capaces de reconocer la pluralidad y permitir encuentros. Al destacar las redes de relaciones y de trayectorias tanto humanas (históricas) como de animales (evolucionarias), Arctic Dreams reconoce culturas humanas y animales que no sólo existen sobre y puede reclamar esta tierra, sino que también estas culturas son de una manera fundamental la tierra. De esta manera el texto desestima las concepciones previas del Ártico norteamericano como un espacio vacío pendiente de colonización y modernización; mientras que en un nivel más profundo también cuestiona la dicotomía moderna naturaleza/cultura que permite que la naturaleza se perciba como un mero sustrato de la cultura.
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Marwah, Anuradha. "Raging in Delhi and Rajasthan: Post-show Audience Discussions of Medea." New Theatre Quarterly 38, no. 1 (February 2022): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x21000439.

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From April to November 2019, eight members of the pandies’ theatre, a Delhi-based activist theatre group, toured Delhi and Rajasthan with a fifty-five-minute version of Euripides’ Medea, in Hindustani. The group gave fifteen performances in the round, in spaces ranging from a tin shed to a plush air-conditioned conference room, addressing diverse audiences. During post-performance discussions in four spaces – Ambedkar University of Delhi, the village of Mangliawas in Rajasthan, the India Habitat Centre, and Studio Safdar in New Delhi – spontaneous debates arose between women on the one side and men on the other in which the women expressed their understanding of Medea’s actions or their ‘identification’ with her character. Anuradha Marwah, the director of the play, discusses these debates with reference to the ‘agonistic’ character of Medea (431 BCE) while framing the tour as a feminist activist endeavour in India today, where the condition of abandoned women and those considered to be outsiders has become even more precarious due to increasing divisiveness and chauvinism. Anuradha Marwah is a theatre activist and a Professor in the Department of English at Zakir Husain Delhi College, Delhi University. She was a Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Fellow at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Study of Global Change, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities in 2017. Her publications include two plays, A Pipe Dream in Delhi and Ismat’s Love Stories, three novels, and several academic and popular articles.
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38

Shefveland, Kristalyn Marie. "Pocahontas and Settler Memory in the Appalachian West and South." Western Historical Quarterly 52, no. 3 (June 4, 2021): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whab075.

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Abstract This article utilizes the Pocahontas coalfields in West Virginia and the Indian River Farms Company settlement of Vero Beach Florida as case studies of settler memory. As late as the nineteenth century, setters considered these two very different, but connected, Southern spaces as frontiers. Settlers in both places constructed fantasies about Native peoples that focused primarily on the idea of the Native woman Pocahontas. These are imaginative creations that both attempt to create a settlement and to hearken back to fantasies of the past that never fully existed. With selective constructions of memory, both settlements chose Pocahontas because the name evoked a settler dream of the good Indian yielding to conquest, just as they sought a pliant and willing landscape that would yield mineral and agricultural riches. In fact, both places have longer and deeper Native histories that settler and booster histories have obfuscated and hidden in favor of more “romantic” national narratives such as the Pocahontas myth, in order to sell a place and a product.
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Alexandru, Maria-Sabina Draga. "Urban and Rural Narratives of Female Relocation in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Novels Queen of Dreams and The Mistress of Spices." American, British and Canadian Studies Journal 19, no. - (December 1, 2012): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2013-0005.

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Abstract In today’s global world, the urban/ rural opposition is increasingly becoming a more relevant marker of the acculturation of foreigners whose adoption of national values is reflected by the spaces they inhabit. As they bring with them traditions related to the healing and balancing forces of the earth, immigrants prompt a reconsideration of the urban/ rural dichotomy in the metropolitan spaces they come to inhabit. Rural landscape in American culture has a long tradition of acting as a source of an alternative symbolic imaginary, responsible for boosting people’s feelings of patriotic commitment that are crucial to national integration. Diasporic American fiction has increasingly combined this tradition with symbolic magic and natural elements brought over from the “other” cultural backgrounds their authors come from. This paper aims to study the socio-political negotiations in a few instances of cultural translation within the urban/ rural dialectic in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s novels The Mistress of Spices and Queen of Dreams. I will suggest that Divakaruni’s female protagonists work their initial experience of dislocation into a discourse of nature and the earth free from boundaries, based on a rejection of urban alienation and the discovery of the reconciliatory potential of America’s nature.
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40

Oliynyk, Olena. "FORMATION OF URBAN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF POSTMODERNISM." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 59 (March 1, 2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.89-97.

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The article deals with the most characteristic features of postmodernism in architecture and in the formation of urban spaces. Postmodernism in architecture was involved as a solution that would combine the rationality and feasibility of modernism with artistic and design solutions. However, in the postmodern era, the urban environment is gradually losing its historical memory, its importance as an anthropological category and as a place of identity identification. Urban centers are turning into purely commercial theme parks for tourists. Postmodern space is an urban structure formed by signs that meet the demands of society. The Postmodern City Image is a conglomerate of ideas and images built with the help of visual personality memory. Rem Koolhaas calls this phenomenon a «Junkspace», built as a conglomeration of ideas, concepts and dreams. This space is designed to please people thanks to whimsical and exaggerated elements: neon, casinos and buildings that combine architectural elements of any age with the intention to create a new architectural style. Las Vegas is a hypertrophied example of a postmodern city. Its urban landscape leaves facades and walls aside, replacing them with signs and symbols. Such a symbolic place becomes timeless, unrealistic and transit, not intended for everyday life. Space and time in such a city lose their essence. Urban space brings together different elements from other historical, artistic and cultural eras to interpret them as reflecting modernity. The value of images copied from historical reality becomes more important than reality itself. Humanity regards this unreal world as an idealized model of society, parallel to the one that actually exists, more attractive and interesting. Thus, the very essence of the architecture, the meaning of which is replaced by temporary advertising symbols, is lost.
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41

Kempna-Pieniążek, Magdalena. "Beneath the surface: On the significance of the underground and underwater landscapes in selected documentaries by Werner Herzog." Polish Journal of Landscape Studies 3, no. 6 (October 9, 2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pls.2020.6.8.

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Werner Herzog’s films grow out of landscapes. The frames opening his works very often present landscapes whose role goes beyond illustrative or informative functions. Analyzing films such as Encounters at the End of the World, Cave of Forgotten Dreams, and Into the Inferno, the text reconstructs the meanings inscribed in Herzog’s underground and underwater landscapes. The journey beneath the surface of spaces dominated by nature usually constitutes an equivalent of the journey into culture in the director’s works. In a sense, they are films laced with reflection about experiencing landscapes. What is more, Herzog undertakes his reflections in the realm of documentary cinema, which is firmly entangled with the category of truth. Entering a landscape is therefore a way of reaching truth for the director—however, not objective but “poetic” and “ecstatic” truth, which, according to the creator, has a much more significant quality than mundane facts.
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42

Xu, Yizhou (Joe). "Programmatic Dreams: Technographic Inquiry into Censorship of Chinese Chatbots." Social Media + Society 4, no. 4 (October 2018): 205630511880878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305118808780.

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This project explores the recent censorship of two Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots on Tencent’s popular WeChat messaging platform. Specifically, I am advancing a technographic approach in ways that give agency to bots as not just computing units but as interlocutors and informants. I seek to understand these chatbots through their intended design—by chatting with them. I argue that this methodological inquiry of chatbots can potentially points to fissures and deficiencies within the Chinese censorship machine that allows for spaces of subversion. AI chatbot development China presents a rich site of study because it embodies the extremes of surveillance and censorship. This is all the more important as China have elevated disruptive technologies like AI and big data as critical part of state security and a key component to fulfilling the “Chinese Dream of National Rejuvenation.” Whether it is the implementation of a national “social credit” system or the ubiquitous use facial recognition systems, much of Western fears about data security and state control have been already realized in China. Yet, this also implies China is at the frontlines of potential points of resistance and fissures against the party–state–corporate machine. In doing so, I not only seek to raise questions dealing with the limits of our humanity in the light of our AI-driven futures but also present methodological concerns related to human–machine interfacing in conceptualizing new modes of resistance.
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Carrillo, Anna, Sandra Girbés-Peco, Lena De Botton, and Rosa Valls-Carol. "The role of communicative acts in the Dream process: engaging Moroccan migrants in a community development initiative in urban Spain." Community Development Journal 54, no. 2 (October 24, 2017): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsx049.

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Abstract The present article offers relevant insights into how the evidence-based community development initiative known as the Dream process has had a positive impact on the inclusion, participation and leadership of a marginalized community of Moroccan immigrants in urban Spain. More specifically, we analyse how the commitment to promote dialogic communicative acts and to reduce power communicative acts during the process has attenuated some of the race, gender and class barriers that hindered the community’s involvement in dialogic and decision-making spaces aimed at improving their living conditions. In this article, we first introduce the state of the art using studies that have examined the role of interaction and deliberation in community development processes in disadvantaged contexts. Then, we briefly refer to the deterioration of the living conditions of the Moroccan immigrant population in Spain. Finally, we present the main results obtained from the qualitative case study research carried out through the implementation of the communicative methodology. This case study provides both theoretical claims and practical orientations to examine how dialogic approaches can contribute to community development processes in contexts severely affected by racial segregation and poverty.
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Chaturvedi, Gitanjali, and Garima Sahai. "Understanding Women’s Aspirations: A Study in Three Indian States." ANTYAJAA: Indian Journal of Women and Social Change 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455632719831828.

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This study provides an insight to the aspirations of women and girls in three states in India. This study is a product of primary research, based on focus group discussions and interviews, that highlights the voices of women in remote rural districts as well as tribal areas where women want jobs, security, savings, education and a happy life. Women in peri-urban areas are more confident of realizing their aspirations than those in rural areas. Younger women are more aspirational, and thus they are less willing to do manual labour. They aspire for white-collar jobs with the government and the security that the jobs provide. As girls get more educated, it is important to match their skills with the labour market, ensure safe and reliable transport and public spaces so that they can achieve their aspirations. Big hurdles to achieving their dreams are the mindsets at home—notably that of parents, husbands and in-laws—that continue to determine how far they will be educated and whether they will have jobs and careers.
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45

Storm, Jason Ānanda Josephson. "Excavating the Hall of Dreams: The Inventions of “Fine Art” and “Religion” in Japan." Religions 13, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13040313.

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Setting out from Okakura Kakuzō and Ernest Fenollosa’s famous “discovery” of the Yumedono Kannon, this article will trace the contested construction of the categories of “religion” (shūkyō) and “fine art” (bijutsu) in Meiji Japan. In religious studies circles, it has become commonplace to think of “religion” as the only disciplinary master category with issues. However, not only was “religion” invented in Japan, but “fine art” was invented there too. Indeed, categories from “culture” to “society” to “politics” have similar issues. Attending to these will help refocus crucial debates away from an obsession with translation and onto more fundamental issues about “cultural categories” as such. This paper will advance the debate by explaining the attendant constructions of “religion” and “fine art” as process social kinds. In doing so, it will showcase the museum and the temple as central sites of materialized disputation over global categories and their local instantiation. It will show how assimilation to the world-system in the long nineteenth century was a complex multi-generational process of negotiation and contestation, producing new hybrid spaces, returns, transformations, and innovations that then reflected back on global systems, changing them in subtle but profound ways.
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46

Smith, Earl, and Angela J. Hattery. "Bad Boy for Life: Hip-Hop Music, Race, and Sports." Sociology of Sport Journal 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.2018-0134.

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P Diddy’s Bad Boy for Life video provides a strategic point of departure in the quest for values and community, sui generis, in SportsWorld. This study poses an interruption to the “ideological” articulations of discourse on the relationship between hip-hop music and sports by providing an examination of empirical and scientific data inside of SportsWorld. There is a carefully crafted narrative about the coexistence among Black American athletes, SportsWorld, and hip-hop music. From the beginning of Black athletes’ entry into the White spaces of the so-called level playing field of sports—from National Association of Stock Car Racing to the National Hockey Association to Major League Baseball to National Basketball Association—this integration upsets the norms of both civility and history; because for many in White America, the belief persists that these same athletes were not then and should not be today in those sacred spaces. From Jackie Robinson to the Williams Sisters to Jack Johnson to Tiger Woods to Althea Gibson to Fritz Pollard and, of course, Muhammad Ali—all of these pioneers suffered the indignities of racial discrimination. As Smith argues in his 2014 book Race, Sport and the American Dream, fast forward, deep inside the second aught of the 21st century, it is often assumed that the addition of hip-hop music to the pregame and half-time entertainment at ballparks, basketball arenas, stadiums, and ice hockey arenas signals a welcoming to the Black Athlete and their fans. Using a Marxian lens, this study argues that both these assumptions are no more than the ideology of beliefs that Marx describes as “fantasies and illusions” or more straightforward a “phantasmagoria.” These fantasies and illusions show up as a laterna magica projecting images on society and in SportsWorld, where these can be described as commodity fetishism. Through the authors' empirical analysis of data on segregation and integration in SportsWorld, they demonstrate that things are not always as they seem.
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47

Li, Jun. "Water Environment Governance of Urban and Rural Spaces Integrating Natural Ecological Landscape Design Method." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (September 12, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3623141.

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The water environment is one of the basic elements that constitute the environment. It is an important place for the survival and development of human society, and it is also the most seriously disturbed and damaged area by humans. The pollution and destruction of water environment has become one of the major environmental problems in the world today. The essence of urban water space landscape design under the concept of integrating people’s ecological design is the ecological landscape design of urban water spaces, while the development of ecological landscape design in the field of urban water space landscape design is still in its infancy, and the interpretation of its concept is also different. The ecological design of the landscape reflects a new dream of human beings, a new aesthetics and value: the true cooperative and fraternal relationship between man and nature. At present, the ecological design of urban water space landscape has not put forward a more accurate concept, clear principles and standards, and a complete and systematic theoretical basis, which requires further research, discussion, and continuous practice by this generation of designers to improve it. To this end, this paper proposed a research method on the integration of water environment governance in urban and rural spaces with natural ecological landscape design. This paper mainly talked about the status quo of water environment and its network sensor algorithm research and analyzed its coverage area one by one. Then, the water quality extraction is introduced in detail. And finally, the data analysis of the Beijing river waters, the analyzer rainfall, water quality, and so on are carried out in the experimental part. It could be seen from the experimental results that there were currently 22 reclaimed water plants in six urban areas of Beijing, with a daily water treatment capacity of 4.08 million cubic meters and a sewage treatment rate of 98%. As of 2016, 440 million cubic meters of reclaimed water has been reused. With the commissioning of the new reclaimed water system, the proportion of reclaimed water in the river and lake environment will continue to increase.
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48

Cossio, Andoni, and Martin Simonson. "Arboreal Tradition and Subversion: An Ecocritical Reading of Shakespeare’s Portrayal of Trees, Woods and Forests." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 21, no. 36 (June 30, 2020): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.21.06.

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This paper analyses from an ecocritical standpoint the role of trees, woods and forests and their symbolism in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Richard II and The Tempest. The analysis begins with an outline of the representation of trees on stage to continue with a ‘close reading’ of the mentioned plays, clearly distinguishing individual trees from woods and forests. Individual types of trees may represent death, sadness, sorcery and premonitions, or serve as meeting places, while forests and woods are frequently portrayed as settings which create an atmosphere of confusion, false appearances, danger and magic. This reflects a long-standing historical connection between trees and forests and the supernatural in literature and culture. However, while individual trees largely reflect traditional symbology, conventional interpretations are often subverted in Shakespeare’s treatment of forests and woods. From all this we may infer that Shakespeare was not only familiar with the traditions associated to individual tree species and forests in general, but also that he made conscious and active use of these in order to enhance the meaning of an action, reinforce character traits, further the plot and create a specific atmosphere. More subtly, the collective arboreal environments can also be interpreted as spaces in which superstitions and older societal models are questioned in favour of a more rational and reasonable understanding of the world.
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49

Cossio, Andoni, and Martin Simonson. "Arboreal Tradition and Subversion: An Ecocritical Reading of Shakespeare’s Portrayal of Trees, Woods and Forests." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 21, no. 36 (June 30, 2020): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-8530.21.06.

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This paper analyses from an ecocritical standpoint the role of trees, woods and forests and their symbolism in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Richard II and The Tempest. The analysis begins with an outline of the representation of trees on stage to continue with a ‘close reading’ of the mentioned plays, clearly distinguishing individual trees from woods and forests. Individual types of trees may represent death, sadness, sorcery and premonitions, or serve as meeting places, while forests and woods are frequently portrayed as settings which create an atmosphere of confusion, false appearances, danger and magic. This reflects a long-standing historical connection between trees and forests and the supernatural in literature and culture. However, while individual trees largely reflect traditional symbology, conventional interpretations are often subverted in Shakespeare’s treatment of forests and woods. From all this we may infer that Shakespeare was not only familiar with the traditions associated to individual tree species and forests in general, but also that he made conscious and active use of these in order to enhance the meaning of an action, reinforce character traits, further the plot and create a specific atmosphere. More subtly, the collective arboreal environments can also be interpreted as spaces in which superstitions and older societal models are questioned in favour of a more rational and reasonable understanding of the world.
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50

Narwana, Kamlesh, and Angrej Singh Gill. "Beyond Access and Inclusion: Dalit Experiences of Participation in Higher Education in Rural Punjab." Contemporary Voice of Dalit 12, no. 2 (June 19, 2020): 234–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x20925592.

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Keeping constitutional egalitarianism and social justice as primary goals, Indian state has emphasized on making education more inclusive by improving accessibility of socially marginalized sections. When the exclusion has multi-prone dimensions with social, economic and cultural overlapping factors, the present study attempts to observe how much inclusion the process of formal accessibility has provided in a real sense. In this context, the article aims to interrogate the journey of higher education of Dalit in rural Punjab. On the basis of a case study of a government institute, an attempt is made to understand the challenges of Dalit students’ participation in higher education by looking at their day-to-day struggle in terms of social inclusion, financial constraints and sharing of institutional spaces. Based on the qualitative data, collected by semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the article primarily endeavours to explore what happens after reaching inside the walls of a higher education institute by looking inside processes such as classroom participation; peer interactions; and intersectionality of class, caste and gender. Underlining the significant role of caste in defining the educational experiences of Dalit students and hidden culture of silence in higher education, the findings underscore that emergence of class along caste lines, different face of patriarchy for Dalit females, inaccessibility of affirmative action with daily financial challenges, make the process of inclusion still a distant dream.
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