Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Morfosintassi'
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Cerruti, Massimo. "Strutture dell'italiano regionale morfosintassi di una varietà diatopica in prospettiva sociolinguistica." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/996660615/04.
Full textBOSCH, JASMIJN. "Predictive processing in bilingual children: effects of language dominance, cross-linguistic influence and literacy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/392353.
Full textListeners use linguistic cues to anticipate upcoming words, but bilingual speakers may sometimes be slower when tested in a second language (L2), and they may experience cross-linguistic influence from their native language (L1) (Kaan & Grüter, 2021; Pickering & Gambi, 2018). We know that monolingual children use predictive processing from a young age (Mani & Huettig, 2012), but to date very few studies have focused on bilingual children (Brouwer et al., 2017; Lemmerth & Hopp, 2019). This dissertation aims to fill this gap, by investigating to what extent linguistic prediction in different groups of bilingual children is influenced by language dominance, cross-linguistic influence and literacy. We created different visual world eye-tracking experiments to test whether children would anticipate nouns on the basis of preceding gender and number cues. Study 1 tested gender processing and cross-linguistic influence in German-Italian bilinguals with varying dominance profiles (N = 63, age 6-9), Study 2 tested L1 and L2 processing of number in Italian early L2 learners of English (N = 36, age 7-8), Study 3 tested the effect of linguistic differences on gender and number processing in Arabic- and Mandarin-Italian sequential bilinguals compared to monolingual controls (N = 78, age 8-12), and Study 4 explored the relation between reading and prediction in multilingual and monolingual Italian children (N = 70, age 8-12). Overall, our results show that bilingual children anticipate nouns on the basis of morphosyntactic cues, although in some cases they were slower than monolingual peers when tested in a non-native or non-dominant language. This was the case especially when children had to rely on a grammatical feature was absent in their L1, or when they experienced cross-linguistic influence due to gender incongruency. With respect to literacy, we found a relation between reading and prediction for monolingual children but not for multilingual children. A possible reason for this is that the great individual differences in language proficiency and use among bilingual children may obscure any subtle effects of literacy experience. Future studies should investigate this further, by considering different types of linguistic as well as non-linguistic prediction abilities, whilst taking into account the great individual variation that characterizes child bilingualism.
BETTELLI, GIULIA. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A MORPHOSYNTACTIC PRIMING-BASED TRAINING PROGRAM IN DIFFERENT POPULATIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/404713.
Full textIn the last decades, much research has been devoted to the investigation of syntactic priming as a method to explore the production and comprehension of specific linguistic structures. With this dissertation, we aimed at providing evidence that different versions of a morphosyntactic priming-based production-focused training program, which we developed, can have cumulative long-term priming effects, considering different Italian complex syntactic structures, not only on monolingual typically developing children but also, most importantly, on children with Developmental Language Disorders (DLD) and early second language learners of Italian. First, our results confirmed our assumption that the production of the investigated structures, namely third person direct object clitic pronouns and passive sentences, is indeed delayed in early second language children with respect to their monolingual aged-matched peers (Chapters 3 and 4), as well as the fact that the failure to produce object clitics is a clinical marked for DLD in Italian-speaking children (Chapter 2). Moreover, we also found that the children with DLD produced significantly more object clitics when their gender marking matched that of the sentence’s subject with respect to when the two elements were in gender mismatch (a result also found in the typically developing children). In comparison, the early second language children produced significantly more object clitics when they were masculine marked than when they were feminine marked. Then, we focused on our main aim, which was to assess if the training program we developed could enhance the production of the aforementioned structures in the investigated children. We also verified if those enhancements would persist over several months, which would prove that the instrument can have cumulative long-term priming effects. Moreover, for the passives investigated in Chapter 4, we also evaluated whether not only the production but also the comprehension of the structure can be enhanced thanks to the training in early second language children. Indeed, we found that the production of object clitics was significantly higher both around one week and 3.5 months after the training program than before it in monolingual Italian children with DLD (Chapter 2) and young early second language learners of Italian (Chapter 3). Similarly, we found that both the production and the comprehension of passive sentences of the older early second language children we assessed in Chapter 4 were significantly higher (around one week and 2 months) after the training than before it, which speaks in favor of the existence of bidirectional priming effects. Lastly, we found that the training program was overall effective independently of the linguistic competence in Italian (in terms of vocabulary and grammar comprehension) of the children with DLD and the early second language children who participated in the training program. Other second language related factors were explored in Chapters 3 and 4, and the only factor that resulted as impacting on the effectiveness of the training program was found in Chapter 4: The context in which the older early second language children started learning Italian impacted on the long-term effectiveness of training program in enhancing passives production. The results of this dissertation, even though they are only preliminary, provide novel insights about the possible impact of priming on the acquisition of a language, as well as on the treatment of language disorders. More investigation should be carried out, involving more children and with a more rigorous methodology, to provide the necessary experimental support for the distribution of the app version of our training program as a therapeutic and language learning device.
Ardiles, García Ysabel Matilde, Briones Patricia Aymé Carrillo, and Hermoza Vanessa Sofía Raffael. "Validación de la guía educativa para el desarrollo de la conciencia morfosintáctica en los niños y niñas de primer grado de una institución educativa de San Isidro." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12350.
Full textThis study have as main purpose to develop and validate an educational Guide to provide teachers, speech therapist and language disorders specialists to develop strategies about morph syntactic awareness in first graders of a private educational institution in San Isidro. This educational Guide develop three dimensions: Making sentences, descriptions and the narration, which allowed children to use grammatical categories and they have an appropriate speech using connectors. Participants in that study were 70 children, 35 boys as an experimental group and 35, as an control group, they belong to first grade in a private school in San Isidro district.
Tesis
Pabón, Triana Marta Lucía. "Morfosintaxis de las formas no finitas en Namt̮ik de Totoró : Cauca, Sur de Colombia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC039.
Full textThe thesis is composed of an introduction and six parts, each one divided into chapters. The first part is morphophonology. The second part is dedicated to parts of speech with the following chapters: morphology, verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs. The third part speaks about nominalisation. The fourth part is dedicated to syntax, with two chapters: nominal phrase and verbal phrase. The fifth part presents predication with finite forms and non-finite forms. The sixth part refers to subordination
Esta tesis se componede una introducción y seis partes, cada una dividida en capítulos. La primera parte es la morfofonología. La segunda parte se dedica a las partes del discurso y contiene los siguientes capítulos: morfología del verbo, del nombre, del adjetivo, del adverbio. La tercera parte trata la nominalización. La cuarta parte se dedica a la sintaxis con dos capítulos, el sintagma nominal y el sintagma verbal. La quinta parte presenta la predicación con formas finitas y con formas no finitas. La sexta parte se refiere a la subordinación
Rozas, Romero José Luis. "Relaciones morfosintácticas supraoracionales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108813.
Full textEn síntesis, nuestro estudio pretende una aproximación morfosintáctica al texto, el cual, según nuestra primera intuición, debe presentar una organización formal, tal como ocurre en niveles inferiores, como el oracional e infraoracional.
Casanovas, Catalá Montserrat. "Análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de la morfosintaxis de una segunda lengua: el caso del español en contacto con el catalán." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8179.
Full textPiquer, García Francisco José. "Entre la morfosintaxis y la filogenia e historia externa del español: el origen de las formas verbales soy, estoy, doy y voy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671709.
Full textEl problema filológico en cuestión de la presente tesis doctoral ha sido considerado uno de los grandes misterios de la gramática histórica española: la adición de -y final a “so”, “estó”, “do“ y “vo”, las primitivas formas de presente de indicativo de primera persona de los verbos “ser”, “estar”, “dar” e “ir”, pues la actual terminación de “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” y “voy” es un caso excepcional y anómalo dentro del paradigma verbal español, cuya terminación normal de primera persona del singular no es sino “-o“ (> “hablo”, “amo”, “digo”, etc.). Esta “-y” final no había podido explicarse de manera completamente satisfactoria, probablemente porque se desatendió tanto el contexto metacientífico, histórico y extralingüístico o externo como los factores interlingüísticos, sociolingüísticos y geolingüísticos relacionados con la génesis y la difusión de las formas verbales con yod final, lo que se ha intentado compensar en la investigación, especialmente en el primer volumen, donde además se ha dado protagonismo a la documentación medieval original. En el segundo volumen se ha examinado, en un primer momento, las principales hipótesis que se han propuesto para explicar la yod final de “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” y “voy”: 1) la expansión o influencia analógica de otra forma verbal muy frecuente, principalmente la derivada de HABEO en latín; 2) la aglutinación, ya sea del antiguo pronombre adverbial “(h)y” (presente en “hay” y procedente de HIC o IBI “allí” en latín) o del pronombre “yo”; 3) la yotización de una “-e” paragógica; 4) el préstamo, tras la evolución en “oi“ del diptongo “ou“ en asturleonés occidental. Tras exponer y refutar las principales hipótesis explicativas se ha formulado una nueva hipótesis, la hipótesis de la yod francisca, con la que se ha relacionado de manera rotunda, en un contexto historiográfico y sociolingüístico sugerido por Rohlfs (1988), el origen de las formas verbales “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” y “voy” con la existencia de un idéntico fenómeno en gascón y friulano, partiendo de la hipótesis morfonémica de Santano (2009) y examinando otros problemas lingüísticos, directa o indirectamente relacionados, principalmente morfosintácticos, tanto del español como de otras lenguas romances, en el contexto de la aplicación al español de enfoques innovadores como el enfoque morfómico de Maiden (2010), para desarrollar un gran contexto de pruebas lingüísticas y extralingüísticas que contribuyese a demostrar la validez de la nueva hipótesis lingüística desarrollada en esta tesis.
The research problem of this doctoral dissertation, titled “Between the Morphosyntax and the Philogeny and External History of Spanish: the Origin of the Verb Forms Soy, Estoy, Doy and Voy”, has been regarded as one of the greatest mysteries in Spanish historical linguistics: the addition of word-final “-y” to ”so”, estó”, “do” and “vo”, the original first person present tense singular indicative forms of the Spanish verbs ”ser”, ”estar”, “dar” and “ir”. The current ending in “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” and “voy” is an exceptional and anomalous case within the Spanish verb paradigm, whose normal ending of first person present tense is “-o” (> 2hablo”, “amo”, “digo”, etc.), and previous attempts to explain this ending in ”-y” have not been fully satisfactory. In particular, the available hypotheses have largely neglected the historical and extralinguistic or external context related to this addition, which this research has tried to compensate for, especially in the first volume, titled “External Contexts and Factors”, which explores the metascientific, interlinguistic, sociolinguistic and geolinguistic factors related to the genesis and the diffusion of the four anomalous Spanish verb forms with word-final offglide yod, where the original medieval documentation has also been given prominence. The second volume, titled “Internal Factors and Hypotheses”, initially examines the main hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the word-final offglide yod of “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” y “voy”: 1) The analogic spread or influence of the ending of another very usual verb form, mainly the derivative of HABEO in Latin; 2) The agglutination, either of the old Spanish adverbial pronoun ”(h)y” (present in ”hay” and derived from HIC or IBI in Latin) or of the Spanish pronoun “yo” (“I”); 3) The yotization of a paragogic “-e”; 4) The loan, after the evolution in ”oi” of the diphthong “ou” in Western Asturleonese. After presenting and refuting the main explanatory hypotheses, a new hypothesis is formulated: The hypothesis of the Frankish offglide yod, through which the origin of the verb forms “soy”, “estoy”, “doy” y “voy” is definitely related, within a historiograhic and sociolinguistic context suggested by Rohlfs (1988), to the existence of an identical phenomenon in Gascon and Friulan, on the basis of the morphophonemic hypothesis of Santano Moreno (2009). Other morphological problems relating to the Spanish language as well as other Romance languages were examined and innovative linguistic approaches, such as Maiden’s morphomic approach (2010), were applied to Spanish. This integration provided with a comprehensive context which was used to develop and support the new hypothesis.
Dávila, Dávila Patricia Luzmila Elvira, and Rojas Ysabel Noelia Heredia. "Desarrollo morfosintáctico en niños de 5 y 6 años de edad de dos instituciones educativas de los distritos de San Borja y Jesús María." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9975.
Full textThe objective of this research was to compare morphosyntactic development of children from 5 to 6 years old of initial level from two educational centers, one private and the other parastatal management of metropolitan Lima. The method used was descriptive comparative that shows the qualities and characteristics of morphosyntactic development in children from this ages, through the application of two instruments, the Test of understanding grammatical structures (CEG) to the process of understanding, and the subtest Formulation of sentences from Clinical Evaluation Language Fundamentals (CELF -4) for expressive to make a comparison between both results according to chosen criteria. The results showed that from the total population 29.1 % correspond to low level, 43.7% average, and 27.2 % reaches a high level in the morphosyntactic development in general. In addition, the study shows that there are no significant differences in morphosyntactic development in terms of sex, however according to the type of educational management was found differences, as was evidenced in function of age. Through this investigation, it is concluded on the importance of stimulation and exposure to appropriate language models enable to get more sophisticated and wellorganized emissions at an early age, being the family and the school referents of imitation. On the other hand, further studies should be considered to address this component in order to have more input to include in any work of intervention.
Tesis
Švenčionienė, Dana. "Anglų ir lietuvių kalbų sintaksiniai predikatai ir jų morfosintaksinis realizavimas techniniuose tekstuose." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091112_134536-24717.
Full textThe predicate constitutes the basis of a sentence structure and content. The predicate has been researched at length and in depth in the works of English grammars, but is still little discussed in Lithuanian academic works, especially in those concerning scientific and technical texts. The structure of the predicate cannot be approached only functionally. The characterization of the internal division and morphosyntactic structure of the verb as the predicate is quite challenging (e.g. the verb as the head and affixes as dependent indicators in the VP). Accordingly, the morphosyntactic expression of a verb form and the structure inside the predicate is very complicated.
Biró, Andrea. "El Sujeto y la cópula en la adquisición trilingüe del húngaro-español-catalán." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456046.
Full textThis study analyzes the subject and the copula in the trilingual acquisition of Hungarian-Spanish-Catalan, compared to monolingual children and adults concerning these three languages with an aim to test the crosslinguistic influence hypothesis (Hulk and Müller 2000, Müller and Hulk 2001), according to which phenomena located at the interface are vulnerable to possible crosslinguistic influences and, therefore, are difficult in monolingual acquisition and present even more of a challenge in multilingual acquisition. Firstly, focusing on the subject, which integrates syntactic-pragmatic information, we investigate the distribution of null and overt subjects, the distribution of the nominal and pronominal categories, as well as the position of the subjects in Hungarian (topic-drop language) and in Spanish and Catalan (pro-drop languages). Data were a Hungarian-Spanish-Catalan trilingual corpus from a girl between the ages of 1;7 and 3;7 years old, and several control groups; 12 monolingual adults and a total of 19 monolingual children in one of the three languages. The results show: 1) an adult-like production of the trilingual girl in Hungarian overt subjects at 1;7 years; 2) significantly more overt subjects in Spanish and Catalan in the trilingual data than the monolingual children’s data, and 3) a significantly higher preference for the preverbal position of the subject in the three languages in the trilingual data. In sum, compared to monolinguals, the trilingual girl seems to show a need to make the subject explicit in all three languages, which is not in line with the predictions derived from Hulk and Müller (2000). Secondly, regarding the copula, situated in the syntactic-semantic interface, we investigated its realization in the three languages, as well as, the distribution of the copulas in Spanish and Catalan. In Hungarian, there is only one copula (van) which can appear in three different predicative contexts: two obligatory (one of realization and one of omission) and one optional. While in Spanish and Catalan, there are two copulas (ser and estar) and their realization is always required. Data were a Hungarian-Spanish-Catalan trilingual corpus from a girl between the ages of 1;7 and 3;7 years old, and several control groups; 4 monolingual Hungarian adults and a total of 19 monolingual children in one the three languages investigated. The results show that the trilingual girl: 1) significantly omitted ser in Spanish and Catalan at the beginning stages; and 2) an almost total realization of the Hungarian copula in predicative contexts of optional realization. To conclude, the obligatory realization of the copula in Spanish and Catalan seems to influence the copula in Hungarian, specifically, causing it to occur more frequently in optional contexts when compared to adult Hungarian, which is compatible with Hulk and Müller’s (2000) Hypothesis.
García, Rojas Yrma Doris. "Estructuras del pretérito en relatos orales en el castellano de los niños de seis años del distrito de Acolla (Junín)." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9206.
Full textTesis
Allauca, Mamani Susana Cecilia. "Los determinantes en el castellano andino de Cajatambo." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11440.
Full textTesis
Catalán, Córdova Yedirel Stephany. "Características morfológicas y morfosintácticas en el español escrito por escolares signantes de la lengua de señas peruana (LSP)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16453.
Full textFarfán, Reto Harold. "Clasificadores en shiwilu (jebero) : organización semántica y morfosintáctica." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1271.
Full textTesis
Díaz, Montenegro Esteban. "El habla nasa (páez) de Munchique : nuevos acercamientos a su sociolingüística, fonología y sintaxis." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2047.
Full textThis dissertation is a description of the sociolinguistics, phonology and morphosyntax of the Nasa (aka Paez) language spoken in the community of Munchique – LosTigres (Departamento del Cauca, Colombia). Nasa language (Nasa Yuwe, lit.‘People’s speech’) is a non-classified Amerindian language (isolate) with several dialects spoken along the Cordillera Central and Cauca river valley (Southwest Andes). This text compiles research conducted by the author from the first phase (2011-2012) until the last phase between 2014 and 2017. The last and more important phase of this research was developed during the same period and thanks to the “Documentation and description of Nasa Yuwe, the vernacular language of the Nasa people of the Colombian Andes” project funded by the Endangered Languages Documentation Programme (ELDP)3. This project allowed the creation of a corpus comprising 30 hours of audio and video recordings of free speech, of which 6 hours (transcribed, translated into Spanish and annotated) constitutes the main corpus of this dissertation.Three methodological aspects of this research should be highlighted, namely: the analysis of first-hand free speech data (transcribed and annotated with the help of native speakers of Munchique Nasa dialect); the discussion of each topic within a typological framework; and the incorporation of a diachronic perspective into the explanation of several of the topics discussed.This dissertation is structured around three topics: (1) the historical and sociocultural context as well as the sociolinguistic situation of the Munchique community; (2) the segmental phonology, stress and morphophonemics; and (3) themorphology and syntax of the language, from parts of speech to multi-verbal constructions
Esta tesis es una descripción de la situación sociolingüística, la fonología y la morfosintaxis del habla nasa (páez) de la gente de la comunidad de Munchique – Los Tigres (Departamento del Cauca, Colombia). La lengua nasa (nasa yuwe, lit. ‘Habla de la gente’), es una lengua amerindia no clasificada hablada en varios dialectos a lo largo de las dos vertientes de la Cordillera Central y el valle geográfico del río Cauca.Este texto recoge aspectos de la investigación del nasa yuwe desde su primera fase (2011-2012) hasta su última fase entre 2014 y 2017. La última y más importante fase de esta investigación fue realizada a la par y gracias al proyecto “Documentation and description of Nasa Yuwe, the vernacular language of the Nasa people of the Colombian Andes” financiado por el Endangered Languages Documentation Programme (ELDP)2. Dicho proyecto de documentación permitió la creación de un corpus de 30 horas de grabación de audio y video de los cuales 6 horas de textos mayoritariamente de habla espontánea (transcritos, traducidos al castellano y glosados) constituyen el corpus base de esta investigación.Se pueden destacar tres aspectos del enfoque de esta tesis, a saber: el trabajo a partir de datos textuales de primera mano recogidos y tratados con ayuda de hablantes competentes de la variante de Munchique; el marco tipológico de discusión de cada uno de los temas abordados y el interés por integrar una perspectiva diacrónica en la explicación de varios de los fenómenos analizados.Esta tesis está estructurada alrededor tres grandes temas: (1) el contexto histórico y sociocultural así como la situación sociolingüística de la comunidad de Munchique ; (2) los fenómenos de la fonología segmental, el acento y la orfofonología; y (3) la morfología y sintaxis de la lengua, desde las clases de palabra hasta las constucciones multiverbales
Massaro, Angelapia. "Morfosintassi dell’accordo nel genitivo e sua correlazione con elementi del tipo D." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1188743.
Full textGiménez, Florencia. "The relationship between morphosyntactic knowledge in Spanish and reading comprehension in English." Master's thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/1781.
Full textBeltran, i. Calvo Vicent. "El parlar de la Marina Alta: el contacte interdialectal valencianobalerar." Doctoral thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/3289.
Full textCruz, Enríquez Maura. "Función-significado-forma: un modelo para el estudio de los tiempos verbales del español." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22635.
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