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Journal articles on the topic 'Morale'
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1
Bachelet, Jean-René. "Moral, morale." Inflexions N° 6, no. 2 (2007): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/infle.006.0027.
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Ciccone, Lino. "AIDS: problemi etici in ambito coniugale." Medicina e Morale 41, no. 4 (August 31, 1992): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1992.1093.
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L'articolo tratta alcuni dei problemi etici posti dall'AIDS in campo sessuale. L'autore, docente di teologia morale, dopo una breve introduzione di ordine metodologico, dedica il primo paragrafo ad alcune verità fondamentali di morale sessuale coniugale. In seguito affronta in particolare i problemi morali nella vita sessuale coniugale e i problemi morali per nubendi, in relazione soprattutto alla sieropositività.
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Coadou, François. "Relativisme moral et matérialisme historique chez Bertolt Brecht." La Pensée N° 414, no. 2 (June 27, 2023): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lp.414.0058.
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Partant d’une phrase parmi les plus célèbres de Brecht sur la morale, l’article s’interroge, en passant par une analyse de L’Opéra de quat’sous , sur les liens, chez Brecht, entre la critique de la morale comme morale de la classe dominante et le matérialisme historique, tel qu’il se trouve énoncé, dans ses implications morales, chez Engels et Lénine. C’est aussi l’occasion de réfléchir aux enjeux, à cet égard, de la réception de l’œuvre de Brecht.
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NUROCK, Vanessa. "L'enfance morale: développement moral et éducation morale." Revue Philosophique de Louvain 105, no. 1 (May 31, 2007): 132–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rpl.105.1.2020260.
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Lefkowitz, David. "Giving Up On Moral Truth Shall Set You Free: Walzer on Relativism, Criticism, and Toleration." Revue internationale de philosophie 274, no. 4 (December 21, 2015): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rip.274.0385.
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Michael Walzer affirme que la morale est plurielle, subjective et concrète : une multitude de modes de vie morale qui sont créés par les membres des communautés historiquement situées. Cette thèse implique l’abandon d’une notion généralement acceptée de vérité morale ; d’après laquelle, au moins quelques revendications du type « il est immoral que ϕ » sont vraies en vertu du fait qu’elles constituent des applications de principes moraux universels et objectifs auxquels tout agent moral, en tant que quel, est assujetti. Plusieurs adversaires de Walzer affirment que cette implication démontre par l’absurde le caractère intenable de sa métaéthique relativiste. Or, perd-on exactement si l’on abandonne une telle conception de la vérité morale? Je maintiens qu’il ne s’agit pas de critères pour comparer des moralités concurrentes ni des normes pour évaluer ou choisir des arguments moraux, et qui s’appliqueraient, par exemple, à des questions, posées à des degrés divers de spécificité, portant sur la manière dont on doit vivre. Au contraire, nous serons plus prêts à tolérer les différents modes de vie que des communautés morales choisissent, si l’on abandonne l’idée de vérité morale universelle et objective, et donc aussi l’idée que l’on peut justifier l’imposition de nos normes morales aux autres communautés morales sur la prétention qu’elles seraient acceptées si elles étaient rationnelles, pratiquaient une bienveillance impartiale ou acceptaient la sagesse divine. Bien que ce dernier point de vue se distingue de celui de Walzer, il s’accorde mieux à sa perspective métaéthique que sa propre version.
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Tremblay, Yves. "Morale et moral." Bulletin d'histoire politique 13, no. 2 (2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055042ar.
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Ferrarese, Estelle. "Vivere alla mercč. Figure della vulnerabilitÀ nelle teorie politiche contemporanee." SOCIETÀ DEGLI INDIVIDUI (LA), no. 38 (September 2010): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/las2010-038003.
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Questo articolo si sforza di ricollocare le teorie del care in seno alla teoria politica contemporanea, in cui si attesta un ritorno al tema della vulnerabilitÀ corporea e morale come problema politico e morale in sé. Qui si distinguono tre accezioni della parola vulnerabilitÀ, accezioni che implicano ogni volta ragionamenti morali e legittimano ordini politici differenti: il modello della disponibilitÀ alla ferita fisica e morale, quello dell'associazione stretta fra l'idea della vulnerabilitÀ e il concetto di dipendenza (illustrato dalle teorie del care), e infine la vulnerabilitÀ come non possesso di sé.
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Melina, Livio. "Cristocentrismo e assoluti morali nell’enciclica «Veritatis splendor»." Scripta Theologica 55, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 127–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/006.55.1.127-163.
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La questione del cristocentrismo dell’enciclica Veritatis splendor non riguarda appena la cornice teologica di un nucleo dottrinale che apparterrebbe solo all’etica razionale. Lo studio mostra come esso sia il perno dell’insegnamento etico, collegando così intimamente la dottrina sugli assoluti morali con il cuore cristiano della morale. Dopo aver tracciato una panoramica dei percorsi del cristocentrismo nella teologia morale cattolica, l’Autore delinea i tratti cristocentrici dell’enciclica di San Giovanni Paolo II sui fondamenti della morale, mostrandone quindi l’attualità in un confronto critico con le proposte recenti di un “nuovo paradigma” per l’etica teologica.
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Vilquin, Éric. "Les valeurs morales de Malthus." Articles 27, no. 2 (March 25, 2004): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010248ar.
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RÉSUMÉ Plus que les autres écrits de Malthus, le premier « Essai sur le principe de population » est un texte militant, dont l'argumentation s'appuie davantage sur des positions morales que sur des données scientifiques. On y détecte aisément les principales composantes du système de valeurs qui anime la pensée de l'auteur, qu'il s'agisse de déontologie scientifique, de foi religieuse, de liberté, d'égalité, de charité ou de justice. Le « vice » et la « contrainte morale », facteurs de comportement humain, jouent, dans la théorie démographique malthusienne, un rôle fondamental indissociable de leur signification morale. Soucieux avant tout de préserver la liberté de l'homme, mais partagé entre son penchant à l'idéalisme et son exigenc:e de réalisme,Malthus s'est forgé une morale pragmatique, une morale du moindre mal, qualifiée aujourd'hui de « pessimisme malthusien ».
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Maratus Sholikhah, Siti, Mujiburrohman, and Indah Nurhidayati. "Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Belajar dan Moral Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam." Al-Mau'izhoh 5, no. 2 (January 5, 2024): 530–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/am.v5i2.8041.
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This study reviews how students' learning discipline and morals contribute to learning achievement in Islamic religious education, with a focus on the school environment. This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of learning discipline on learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education; 2) determine the effect of student morals on learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education; 3) determine the effect of discipline and student morals on learning achievement in Islamic Religious Education. The research method used was quantitative-correlational by involving a sample of students from SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Balen, Bojonegoro Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the variables of learning discipline, student morale, and learning achievement. The results of this study explain that: 1) learning discipline does not have a significant influence on student learning achievement in Islamic religious education subjects; 2) there is a significant influence between student morale on learning achievement in Islamic religious education subjects; 3) learning discipline and student morale together have a significant influence on learning achievement.
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Bailey, Christiane. "Le double sens de la communauté morale : la considérabilité morale et l’agentivité morale des autres animaux." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 3 (March 12, 2015): 31–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029059ar.
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Distinguant deux sens de « communauté morale », cet article soutient que certains animaux appartiennent à la communauté morale dans les deux sens : (1) ils sont des patients moraux dignes de considération morale directe et équivalente, mais également (2) des agents moraux au sens où ils sont capables de reconnaître, d’assumer et d’adresser aux autres des exigences minimales de bonne conduite et de savoir-vivre. Au moyen de la notion d’« attitudes réactives » développée par Peter F. Strawson, je soutiens que les animaux sociaux qui sont à la fois objets et sujets d’attitudes réactives forment des communautés morales au second sens, dans la mesure où ils se traitent mutuellement comme des individus ayant des obligations et tenus à des exigences de bonne volonté minimale dans leurs interactions interpersonnelles. Distinguant l’agentivité morale du raisonnement moral, je soutiens que la capacité de raisonner abstraitement sur les principes et les conséquences de nos actions nous imposent plus de responsabilités que n’en ont d’autres animaux, mais que cela ne fait pas nécessairement de nous des agents moraux plus compétents que d’autres animaux sociaux. Je termine en donnant un aperçu de quelques implications de ce changement de perspective en éthique animale.
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Lukitasari, Diana, Barnabas Sembiring, and Indah Damayanti. "THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF MORALE IN ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS MOVIE." Journal of English Education and Teaching 2, no. 2 (September 10, 2018): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jeet.2.2.20-28.
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This research aimed to know the students’ perceptions of morale in “Alice through the looking glass” movie and the influence of morale toward English Students Fourth Semester Class A of Bengkulu University. This research was a Descriptive Quantitative research. In this research, the researcher used questionnaire and interview as the instrument. In the questionnaire the researcher used close-ended and open-ended question. The result showed that the students have good perception about the morale that contained in the movie. That is why there were compatibility between the student’s answer and the researcher analysis. There were 15 morales that the researcher and the students have found. Furthermore, there were some influences of morale to the students such as, students could build a good character, attitude, behavior, and social behavior from it and be able to distinguish what is right and what is wrong.
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Widuri, Retnaningtyas, Yenni Mangoting, Arja Sadjiarto, and Tonny Stephanus. "Preventing Tax Evasion: The Moral Strength of Taxpayers and The Power of Tax Authorities." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 25, no. 2 (August 29, 2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jak.25.2.91-100.
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This study aims to determine the effect of coercive power and the legitimacy of the tax authority on the morale of taxpayers to prevent tax evasion. This study conducts a moderation test to determine the role of tax morale. This study uses a survey approach by distributing 100 questionnaires and analyses them using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results prove that the morale of taxpayers is a force to prevent tax evasion. A moderation test proves that tax morals can weaken the influence of government coercion on tax avoidance. Tax morale strengthens the influence of legitimate power on tax avoidance, although the government's legitimate power does not directly affect tax avoidance. This study explains that taxpayer fraud can be anticipated by enforcing government power through sanctions and audits accompanied by moral strength. The moral strength of taxpayers is a factor that plays a role in controlling government behaviour.
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Drake, Kirsten. "The moral of morale." Nursing Management 52, no. 3 (March 2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000733652.27670.8a.
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SIMONT, Juliette. "Moral esthétique, morale militante." Revue Philosophique de Louvain 87, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 23–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rpl.87.1.2013469.
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Rahmadani, Mila, and Eka Fauzihardani. "Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Pemahaman Pajak dan Moral Pajak pada Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z Indonesia." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 6, no. 2 (May 15, 2024): 551–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v6i2.1538.
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In 2045 Indonesia will have a demographic bonus phenomenon dominated by productive citizens, they are the millennial generation and generation Z, that will increase the number of taxpayers and increase tax revenue. So, our must know about the basic factors that influence voluntary tax compliance, namely tax understanding and tax morals owned by millenials and generation Z as future taxpayers. This study aims to examine the level of tax understanding and tax morale of millenials and generation Z, and to examine which generation has a better level of tax understanding and tax morale. This research is a comparative study using a quantitative approach. Data of this study are primary data. Data collection is by using closed-ended questionairres. The samples in this study were millennials and generation Z who had studied, read, heard or found out information about taxation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis in this study was tested using a two-sample mean difference test (Independent sample t test) with IMB SPSS 25. The results showed that the millennial generation's tax understanding and tax morale were better than those of generation Z. Then for each generation, the millennial generation's tax understanding is better (higher) compared to their tax morale. Likewise with generation Z where generation Z's tax understanding is better (higher) than their tax morals.
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Perret, Michael. "La panique morale entourant les jeux vidéo violents : une perspective pragmatiste." Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 41 (June 20, 2022): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.041.06.
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L’article propose une alternative à l’approche constructiviste des paniques morales. Il présente les grandes lignes de la sociologie pragmatiste, inspirée des travaux fondateurs de la philosophie pragmatiste et de l’ethnométhodologie, pour saisir à nouveaux frais les paniques morales comme des troubles partagés qui entourent le vivre-ensemble. Cette invitation s’appuie d’une part sur l’analyse de l’emploi de la panique morale comme a priori pour comprendre le problème des jeux vidéo violents, tel qu’il est présenté majoritairement dans la littérature académique des game studies. D’autre part, une enquête empirique montre qu’un tel problème public ne donne pas systématiquement lieu à une panique morale, comme l’indique le cas de l’interdiction des jeux vidéo violents en Suisse.
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Mcguire, Gregory. "The scientific study of "la morale" at the beginnings of modern social psychology in France/[l'étude scientifique de la morale aux origines de la psychologie sociale moderne en france]." Sociétés contemporaines 13, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1993.13n1.0155.
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Résumé [L'étude scientifique de là morale aux origines de la psychologie sociale modeme en France] : Dans cet article, on suggère qu 'à la fin du siècle dernier la science de la morale était d'une importance fondamentale au début de la psychologie sociale moderne. Les règles et les influences morales étaient envisagées comme des déterminants vitaux du comportement social à plusieurs niveaux : les éléments moraux intrinsèques (l'obligation morale) et les éléments moraux extrinsèques (le devoir moral) étaient considérés comme le fondement de phénomènes comme l'influence social, l'imitation, l'hypnose, et la suggestion, etc. On examine en détail l'évolution de l'étude scientifique de la morale depuis celle des théoriciens et moralistes sociaux de la fin du 18ème siècle et du début du 19ème siècle (Fourier, Comte, Saint-Simon, Cousin, etc.) jusqu 'au courant positiviste et spiritualiste de la fin du 19ème siècle et du début du 20ème siècle (Bergson, Boutroux, Fouillée, Durand de Gros, Guyau, etc.). La préoccupation de nombre de ces théoriciens avec la question de la dégénérescence de la société a fourni une impulsion importante au désir d'identifier d'une façon scientifique l'étendue des impératifs moraux dans la vie sociale. Le débat sur l 'essence de la morale avait deux points d'ancrage principaux : a)peut-on parler d'une morale scientifique dans le sens positiviste, et, b) quelle en est la source (intuition transcendantale, connaissance rationnelle, la société elle-même) ? En analysant l'influence de la morale sur la psychologie sociale du 20ème siècle dans les écrits de McDougall Ross, Blondel, et Allport, l'auteur constate son influence persistante sur plusieurs domaines de la psychologie sociale moderne.
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Pettit, Philip. "Deux sources de la moralité." Philosophiques 28, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004967ar.
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Comment chercher à situer, dans l'expérience humaine, les termes ou les concepts moraux ? Autrement dit, où, dans l'expérience, la morale devient-elle saillante pour nous ? C'est par le biais d'une généalogie naturaliste qu'il nous faut envisager la problématique, dans la mesure où nous ne possédons pas un sens moral irréductible par lequel des propriétés morales irréductibles nous seraient connues. Je soutiens que si des sujets intentionnels n'ont nul besoin de disposer de concepts normatifs, il en sera autrement pour des créatures discursives. Ces dernières, afin de raisonner ensemble, devront avoir accès aux concepts normatifs inférentiels et c'est par deux voies distinctes qu'elles seront amenées à prendre note des considérations morales. La première engage les individus qui privilégient le discours, comme forme d'interaction ; la seconde, ceux qui étendent cette pratique discursive au domaine du sentiment. Le privilège accordé au discours et l'exercice discursif du sentiment constituent les deux sources distinctes d'une conceptualisation morale, évoquées dans le titre de cet article. Dans une brève conclusion, il est suggéré que les différents concepts qu'elles fournissent représentent des candidats attractifs rivaux pour la construction de la théorie morale.
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Digneffe, Françoise. "Quelques modèles d’analyse du processus d’élaboration des solutions morales chez les jeunes." Service social 40, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706513ar.
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Comment s'instituent les relations que chacun entretient avec les règles morales ? À cette question, les sociologues et les psychologues répondent en fonction de leur conception du processus de socialisation. Les uns, à la suite de Durkheim, ont tendance à définir celui-ci comme intériorisation de règles extérieures; les autres, suivant Piaget, comme formation d'une capacité d'« invention » de ces règles. Dans une perspective interdisciplinaire et en s'appuyant sur des recherches relatives à la déviance et à la délinquance, cet article propose une conception du sujet comme acteur social, c'est-à-dire comme individu capable de définir les situations qu'il vit et de prendre distance par rapport à elles. La relation que chaque acteur entretient avec les règles morales apparaît alors comme la mise en accord de ses projets, de ses désirs, du sens qu'il donne à sa vie avec les contraintes d'un monde « déjà là ». On parlera de délinquance comme gestion de sa vie à la manière dont Foucault a parlé de morale comme gestion de sa vie, c'est-à-dire de morale orientée vers l'éthique au lieu de morale orientée vers le code.
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Daneshwara, Rama, and Riko Riandoko. "Determinants of tax morale." Scientax 5, no. 1 (October 31, 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52869/st.v5i1.494.
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One of the reasons Indonesia's tax ratio has yet to reach its target is the informal sector and tax avoidance. The individual's desire to pay or avoid taxes is related to tax morals. This study aims to determine the effect of trust in the government, trust in tax administration, national pride, the likelihood of being caught in tax evasion efforts, and the level of punishment on tax morale. The research object is the owner of the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Java. The research approach used is quantitative research. The data used are primary data consisting of 395 respondents' answers collected. Data analysis used the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The test results state that trust in the government, trust in tax administration, national pride, likelihood of being caught in tax evasion efforts, and the level of punishment simultaneously and partially have a significant positive effect on tax morale.
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Hasugian, Sarma Sinvia. "PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AFEKTIF TERHADAP MORAL SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020." Areopagus : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teologi Kristen 18, no. 2 (November 23, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46965/ja.v18i2.323.
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AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of affective learning strategies on student morale. This research uses inferential quantitative approach. The population is all students of class VIII Laguboti Middle School 4 who are Protestant Christians totaling 151 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique that is class VIII A totaling 30 people. This research instrument is a closed questionnaire. Analysis results value rcount = 0,493rtable=0,361 dan tcount=2,997ttable 2,042 shows that there is a relationship between affective learning strategies with student morals and obtaining the significance of simple regression equation that . This study concludes that the influence of affective learning strategies on moral is 24.3 %.Hypothesis test obtained Fcount=9,00Ftable =2,09 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The author provides input for Christian religious education teachers to improve affective learning strategies so that student morale improves. Keywords: Affective learning strategies, student morale
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Rahmawati, Yunaita, and Arik Dwijayanto. "The Effect of Moral Tax and Tax Compliance on Decision Making Through Gender Perspective: A Case Study of Religious Communities in Magetan District, East Java, Indonesia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 6 (November 5, 2021): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0168.
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Religion-based communities have the potential to have tax morals and tax compliance and knowledge of taxes, then what if tax morals and compliance are reviewed from a gender perspective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax morale and tax compliance on decision making through a gender perspective. The type of research approach used is quantitative correlational analysis using the Linear Regression test. Respondents amounted to 100 people who were members of the Yasinan group with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that 1) Tax morale and tax compliance have an influence on decision making with the correlation coefficient of the two independent variables being 0.564 and 0.495. The amount of efficiency of tax moral determination and tax compliance on decision-making together is 0.368. The regression line equation is Y = 0.360 + 0365X1 + 0.145X2. 2) Gender does not affect the tax moral and tax compliance variables. 3) Women's tax morale is based on ethics and heart, while men's is based on logic and principles. Men dominate tax responsibilities in the family, however, in terms of financial arrangements for taxes and tax calculation, most of them are dominated by women.
Received: 6 May 2021 / Accepted: 4 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
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Massé, Raymond. "L’éthique de l’intervention face à la pluralité des moralités et aux rapports de pouvoir." Nouvelles pratiques sociales 28, no. 2 (September 29, 2017): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041183ar.
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Toute éthique de l’intervention doit reconnaître qu’il n’existe rien comme « la » morale portée par une communauté morale homogène dans une société donnée,a fortioridans les sociétés pluralistes contemporaines. Cet article propose, dans un premier temps, que la complexité de l’analyse en éthique des interventions sociales découle de l’existence d’une pluralité de « moralités » (ex. : religieuses, institutionnelles, professionnelles, de sens commun), qui chacune propose des guides pour l’action morale susceptible d’entrer en conflit. En est mise en évidence une dimension politique de toute éthique : ces moralités sont portées par des groupes sociaux et ethniques inscrits dans des rapports asymétriques de pouvoir. Toute éthique de l’intervention devra être consciente du fait que le poids des valeurs et des normes morales soumises à l’arbitrage de l’intervenant dépend moins de leur valeur intrinsèque que du pouvoir de ceux qui en font la promotion. Il dépend aussi du processus sociohistorique de moralisation des habitudes de vie conduisant parfois à la stigmatisation des populations vulnérables, parfois à des croisades morales. L’une des responsabilités de toute éthique est donc de procéder à une analyse critique du poids accordé aux divers discours moraux inscrits dans ces rapports de force au sein des moralités et entre chacune d’elles. Il en va de même, particulièrement, pour les moralités ethniques et la question du respect des traditions.
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Seddon, John. "Debate: The moral of morale." Public Money & Management 30, no. 6 (November 2010): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2010.524999.
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Drèze, Jacques H. "Espérance morale avec risque moral." L'Actualité économique 63, no. 2-3 (January 27, 2009): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601409ar.
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RésuméLe terme « risque moral » est utilisé ici pour désigner les situations où un décideur unique choisit simultanément un « acte » (au sens de la théorie des jeux contre la nature, telle que développée notamment par L.J. Savage) et une « stratégie », non observable, susceptible d’influencer le cours des événements. Dans les nombreuses applications de la théorie de la décision à des situations de risque moral, onsupposeque, pour chaque acte, le décideur choisit, dans un ensemble donné, la stratégie qui maximise l’espérance d’utilité. Les choix entre les actes reflètent alors les espérances d’utilité associées à ces stratégies optimales. On obtient ici une justification axiomatique de cette représentation, en affaiblissant l’axiome appelé « Inversion d’ordre » par Anscombe et Aumann. Aux termes de cet axiome, quand une épreuve aléatoire décide de l’acte qui prévaudra, il doit être indifférent pour le décideur que l’épreuve aléatoire soit conduite avant ou après que l’on observe l’état du monde. L’affaiblissement consiste à stipuler au contraire que le décideur nepréfère jamaisstrictement que l’épreuve aléatoire soit conduiteaprèsobservation de l’état du mondeplutôt qu’avant(i.e. la valeur de l’information est non négative). Conjointement avec les autres axiomes habituels, cet affaiblissement conduit à un théorème d’espérance morale généralisé : il existe un ensemble (convexe fermé) de probabilitésPsur les états du monde, et une utilité sur les conséquences, tels que les préférences entre les actes reflètent les maxima par rapport àPdes espérances d’utilité.
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Bégin, Luc. "L'impartialité des juges et la lecture morale des droits." Les Cahiers de droit 38, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043445ar.
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La critique de la légitimité du contrôle judiciaire en matière de droits et libertés s'appuie souvent sur l'impossibilité pour les juges défaire preuve de neutralité, leurs opinions morales personnelles venant invariablement infléchir le droit. Dans une visée de légitimation d'un tel contrôle judiciaire, l'auteur soutient que, tout en reconnaissant que les juges procèdent à une lecture morale des droits, on peut néanmoins raisonnablement attendre de ceux-ci qu'ils respectent une exigence faible de neutralité, c'est-à-dire une exigence d'impartialité. Inscrivant cette thèse dans la foulée des travaux de R. Dworkin, l'auteur expose d'abord ce que Dworkin entend par lecture morale des droits ainsi que les contraintes affectant la décision judiciaire lors d'une lecture morale bien comprise. Les insuffisances de ces contraintes dworkiniennes en regard de l'exigence d'impartialité sont ensuite mises en évidence. L'auteur esquisse finalement des contraintes structurelles, complémentaires des contraintes dworkiniennes, qui s'avèrent susceptibles d'assurer le respect de l'exigence d'impartialité.
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Uswatiyah, Wiwi, Siti Aminah, Sofyan Sauri, and Faiz Karim Fatkhulah. "Analisis Logika, Riset, Kebenaran Dalam Pendidikan di Indonesia." Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah 3, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/jdi.v3i1.300.
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The digital era provides its own meaning and consequences for the morale of the leadership group. This study aims to analyze the morals of Islamic leadership groups in the digital era based on a review of philosophy, psychology and sociology. A leader in the digital era is required to be compatible with the demands and needs of the times. Philosophically, the morale of the leadership group provides reinforcement in decision making or policy formulation. Psychologically, group morals give its own color to aspects of personality. Leaders must be able to influence their members so that they can jointly run the organization. Sociologically, the moral of the leadership group has similarities with the religious foundation. Everyone is required to be able to have and practice good group morals in various conditions. This kind of leadership is expected by many people. The challenge of social education leaders today is very hard to be able to provide awareness to students and educationists to be able to socialize and get used to completely online work.
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Carrasco de Paula, Ignazio. "L'enciclica "Veritatis Splendor": prospettive per l'etica medica." Medicina e Morale 43, no. 3 (June 30, 1994): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1994.1012.
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L'articolo intende mettere di rilievo il doppio rapporto esistente tra l'enciclica Veritatis Splendor e l'Etica Medica. Da una parte, il recente documento pontificio si presenta come una riflessione sui fondamenti della morale cattolica, motivata dalla necessità di superare alcune interpretazioni errate (principalmente il consequenzialismo e il proporzionalismo ), le quali vorrebbero "calcolare" il bene e il male morale in base alle conseguenze o alla proporzione tra gli effetti buoni e cattivi che risultano da un determinato comportamento umano. Non è affatto un caso che queste ipotesi - che usano parametri vicini al modello utilitaristico dei "costi-benefici" - siano sorte in parte per tentare di risolvere problemi sollevati nell'ambito bioetico. Dall'altra parte, l'enciclica, riproponendo i concetti fondamentali dell'insegnamento etico cristiano, quali il rapporto fra legge e libertà, fra coscienza e verità, fra morale e fede, indica le basi teoretiche per una bioetica degna dell'uomo: il riaggancio alla metafisica e all'antropologia, il riconoscimento della legge naturale come criterio normativo razionale valido per tutti, il superamento del relativismo inerente all'etica del consenso o dell'interesse soggettivo mediante la comprensione del ruolo degli "assoluti" morali e della centralità della dignità della persona. L'Etica Medica, proponendosi il bene del paziente, deve fare attenzione a che esso corrisponda al bene della persona, altrimenti non consentirà un vero progresso morale.
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Agustin, Nito, Yanti Yanti, and Ihsan Nasihin. "Model Pengukuran Tax Evasion berbasis Money Ethics dan Tax Morals." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2023.010.01.10.
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This study aims to measure tax evasion using money ethics and tax morals. The approach used is quantitative with a sample of 100 KPP Pratama employees of Karawang Regency. The analytical method uses regression with the help of the SmartPLS version 4.0 application. The results showed that money ethics has a significant effect on tax evasion, which means that the higher the nature of a person's money ethics, the higher the tendency to take tax evasion. While the conclusion regarding tax morale on tax evasion is found that tax morale does not significantly influence tax evasion, which means that a person's tax morale does not influence that person to commit tax evasion. An important suggestion for the DGT is that it is hoped that they can always maintain the good name of the institution so that public trust in the Directorate General of Taxation does not decrease so that it does not trigger tax evasion crimes so that tax revenues in Indonesia can always reach the revenue target.
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Usen Paul, Dr Umo,. "Corruption, Morale Decadence and Productivity Downturn in the Business World: A Troubled Nation Mirrored in 21st Century Developing Economies." International Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies 4, no. 1 (June 5, 2021): p94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ijafs.v4n1p94.
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The business world had suffered a lot of decadence in its corporate life notably in the 21st Century. Reportedly, corruption, morale decadence and productivity downturn are some proven challenges inimical to the growth of firms. The situation tends to be more pervasive in consideration of the dwindling economy of many developing nations. Corruption and its dreadful menace have constituted major issues of discourse in the literature of firms and the library of nations. Corruption hurts firms. Poor performing firms relative to corruption suffer morale decadence. Morale decadence and its associated counterproductive work behaviours culminate in productivity downturn. It had permeated many segments of the society, ravaged the corporate scene and left many nations in the travail of financial or economic woes. The principles of morals and leadership ethics have suffered for years. Work morale has deteriorated and productivity has fallen in firms. Illicit acts are noticeable in business institutions. Counter-productive and anti-social work behaviours have characterized a lot of firms in recent times. Budgets and financial records do not only lack the attributes of truth and fairness, but suffer credibility loss and unreliability for years. Institutions and designated authorities (nationally and internationally) have made tremendous effort to fight and exterminate this monstrous canker called corruption from the business environment. Yet, not much is achieved, rather much is required. Productivity downturn has not only caused many firms to collapse, but it has also caused economic recession in nations. This paper attempts to proffer useful inputs in the determination to fight corruption in the business world, recover trust and confidence amongst the members of business communities, heighten employees’ work morale and engender productivity upturn in business institutions.
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Donatelli, Piergiorgio. "La vie des mots." Revue internationale de philosophie 256, no. 2 (June 3, 2011): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rip.256.0129.
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L’examen de la nature du langage que Cavell a élaboré dans son livre Les Voix de la raison nous permet de développer une critique à une ligne d’interprétation très influente dans l’éthique analytique. Il nous permet de critiquer la manière dont la théorie morale a confiné la moralité à l’intérieur de critères normatifs préfixés et d’un choix restreint des concepts. Cavell nous montre que la rationalité qui gouverne nos considérations (aussi nos considérations morales) est étroitement liée à la relation que nous établissons avec les formes de vie auxquelles ces mêmes considérations appartiennent. S’ouvre ainsi une scène pour la pensée morale qui consiste dans la mise à l’épreuve de cette relation et dans l’exploration de nouvelles directions où elle peut être conduite.
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Hanly, Charles. "La psychanalyse et les fondements de la morale." Dialogue 26, no. 4 (1987): 669–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300018254.
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La philosophie morale, pas moins que les autres branches de la philosophie, est caractérisée par des contradictions et des dichotomies (par exemple, le déterminisme versus la liberté, le naturalisme versus l'antinaturalisme, l'émotion versus la raison) qui aboutissent à des discussions sans fin. On garde l'impression que l'expérience morale doit être extrêmement individualisée; sans cela, comment des philosophes, également, sinon exceptionnellement, doués intellectuellement, en arrivent-ils à des conclusions aussi diverses quand ils réfléchissent à la question? Et le problème est plus qu'un problème intellectuel. La valeur de l'existence humaine et l'existence humaine elle-même dépendent de valeurs morales et d'impératifs selon lesquels l'homme dirige sa vie. Comprendre de façon cohérente et réaliste la moralité constitue un besoin perpétuellement urgent que la philosophie jusqu'à maintenant, du moins, n'a pu satisfaire.
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Chairunnisa, Radhia. "PEMIKIRAN ZAKIAH DARADJAT TENTANG PEMBINAAN MORAL REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM." Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/iseedu.v4i1.14328.
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Parents who meet young people often enough (their daughter's son) have an important role to turn their bad morals into good morals. In the field of education, an educator is one of the figures who also participate in changing or improving the morale of the youth around him, and the role of society is also considered influential in improving the morale of youth. This study aims to explain the characteristics of adolescents that must be understood by parents, the problems faced by adolescents themselves, and the factors that influence them, as well as the appropriate methods to foster adolescent morale. This research method uses a type of library research with qualitative data analysis. And data collection method using the works of Zakiah Daradjat as the primary source, and literature, articles, journals, and the internet as the secondary source. The data analysis method is done in three processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification by comparing the thoughts of other figures with the thoughts of Zakiah Daradjat. The results showed that Zakiah Daradjat's thoughts about adolescence, which at this time were filled with mental shocks and explosive emotions. As well as common problems that occur in the teenager, among others are related to his physical, disputes with parents, competition in school and society, and personal problems that the teenager himself also does not understand what happened to him. Factors that influence the deterioration of youth morale due to lack of religious beliefs as well as lack of supervision and guidance on foreign cultural influences as well as the need for guidance and counseling headquarters. The method that can be done is preventively carried out since the child is in the womb, then repressive which is legal and criminal action but does not corner the teenager, and rehabilitation measures where more consultative agencies are expanded for adolescents who have excessive emotional disorders
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Roggi, Sara, and Mario Picozzi. "La phrônésis ricoeuriana: una rilettura di futilità e proporzionalità nei casi di fine vita." Medicina e Morale 69, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2020.616.
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La dilemmaticità dell’esperienza della malattia, le implicazioni etiche e morali determinate dal progresso della bioingegneria medica e la complessità dei percorsi di cura hanno determinato il progressivo incremento di conflitti di natura morale all’interno delle strutture ospedaliere, dei centri di cura e degli hospice. Tali cambiamenti hanno pertanto condotto filosofi, bioeticisti e teologi morali ad interrogarsi circa la modalità con cui l’etica, diventando parte integrante della prassi clinica, può trovare un’applicabilità nella gestione, decostruzione e risoluzione dei conflitti morali nascenti all’interno del settore sanitario. Paul Ricoeur ha individuato nella phrônésis aristotelica l’approccio d’indagine imprescindibile per l’analisi contestuale del reale: quello prudenziale. Pertanto, nella sua petite éthique, la “saggezza pratica” – la prudence, così tradotta dalla nozione latina di “prudentia” – rappresenta il punto di partenza dell’espressione del giudizio medico, nonché dell’applicabilità della norma morale nella particolarità del reale. Il presente lavoro è stato concepito nell’obiettivo di indagare il ruolo pragmatico della nozione ricoeuriana di phrônésis in quella sfera “regionale”, così come presentata dall’autore, che è l’etica medica. L’analisi circa l’apporto della “prudenza” nelle dinamiche conflittuali del settore sanitario risulterà inoltre fondamentale nel rilevare l’interconnessione tra la nozione di phrônésis e i due concetti cardine del fine vita, ovverosia, la futilità e la proporzionalità.
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Hafidurrahman, Moh, Samsul Arifin, and Ach Sholehuddin. "THE DILEMMA OF ONLINE EDUCATION IN BUILDING STUDENT CHARACTER." Molang: Journal Of Islamic Education 1, no. 02 (June 29, 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32806/dxt57m98.
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This scholarly article critically evaluates the impact of technology, with a particular focus on online education, on students' morals and character. The research is designed to understand how online education, due to technological development, affects students' morals and character and to seek strategies to strengthen these aspects. The research methodology involved a comprehensive literature review, with data collected from various journals and the author's observation of the online education phenomenon. The results show that online education brings new challenges for students, including teachers' need for more direct guidance and the monotony of learning methods. This has an impact on the decline of students' morale and character. This article provides new insights into how technology affects students' morale and character, particularly online education. The study also highlights the importance of character and ethics education in the current education system and how online education can be customised to strengthen these aspects. In modern education, which is increasingly influenced by technology, this study contributes to understanding the challenges and opportunities posed by online education. As such, this article serves as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers who seek to maximise the potential of online education while minimising its negative impact on students' morals and character
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Courtois, Stéphane. "Le cognitivisme moral de Habermas fait-il face au problème de Frege-Geach?1." Hommage à Joseph Nicolas Kaufmann 35, no. 2 (March 10, 2009): 561–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000443ar.
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Résumé L’article cherche à fournir une défense de la théorie discursive de la morale de Habermas contre une critique importante formulée récemment par J. G. Finlayson, lequel soutient que Habermas rejetterait ce qu’il appelle le « cognitivisme métaéthique » et qu’un tel rejet le confronterait au problème de Frege-Geach. L’article démontre en détail que cette critique est non fondée. Il montre de plus que la seule forme de cognitivisme rejetée par Habermas est le descriptivisme moral en ce que cette approche serait contre-intuitive eu égard à l’usage normal de nos expressions morales. L’article cherche finalement à répondre à certaines objections majeures que les philosophes descriptivistes pourraient soulever à l’endroit de la théorie habermassienne de la morale, en particulier contre sa thèse de l’analogie entre vérité propositionnelle et justesse normative.
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Putri, Annisa Ramadhani, Muhammad Nur, Kumba Digdowiseiso, and Zaira Aniza Samsudin. "THE EFFECT OF TAX SANCTIONS AND TAX KNOWLEDGE ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH TAX MORALS AS A MODERATION VARIABLE." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 5, no. 2 (February 5, 2024): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v5i2.915.
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This study aims to analyze the Effect of Tax Sanctions and Tax Knowledge on Individual Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Morals as a moderating variable (Empirical Study at KPP Pratama Jakarta Cakung Year 2018-2022). The method of determining the sample in this study is the convenience sampling method. In this study, the number of samples used was 100 respondents, the data was processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method using WarpPLS version 7.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance (2) tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance (3) tax morale cannot moderate the effect of tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance (4) tax morale can moderate tax knowledge on individual taxpayer compliance.
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Callard, Caroline. "Morale de l’historien, morale de l’écrivain, morale de l’homme." Écrire l'histoire, no. 6 (November 26, 2010): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/elh.825.
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Conte, Riccardo. "Profili di incostituzionalitŕ del divieto di fecondazione eterologa." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 1 (April 2011): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2011-001004.
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1. La quaestio iuris / 2. Gli indici normativi / 3. La sentenza / 4. Procreazione medicalmente assistita e limiti della legislazione statale / 5. Coerenza della disciplina legislativa e rispetto degli obblighi della Convenzione / 6. Fecondazione eterologa e pregiudizio alla salute: esclusione / 7. Fecondazione eterologa e valori morali / 8. Quale morale? / 9. I riflessi della sentenza sulla legislazione italiana.
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Ntiamoah, Jones adjei, Peter Arhenful, Collins Owusu Kwaning, and Joseph Asare. "Tax Morale and its Drivers: Empirical Evidence from Ghana." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 15, no. 1(J) (April 14, 2023): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v15i1(j).3378.
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Using the binary logistic regression model, this study analyzes the statistical relationships between tax morale and its drivers as developed by the World Values Survey (WVS) on 1,552 respondents in Ghana between 2010 and 2014. The findings show that age has a significant positive relationship with tax morale, whereas participation in national-level elections also has a significant positive relationship with tax morale. Secondary education and above have a positive relationship with tax morale, but the relationship is negative below secondary education. One's employment status has a positive but insignificant relationship with tax morale, but income factors have a negative relationship. Confidence in government and parliament has a positive but insignificant relationship with tax morale. Finally, preference for the redistribution of wealth has a significant positive relationship with tax morale, while trust in others has an insignificant positive relationship with tax morale. The study provides country-specific drivers of tax morale (with expanded variables) and their relationships with tax morale in direct response to a suggestion by Daude, Gutiérrez, & Melguizo in their study in 2012 and as an improvement upon a similar study conducted in Ghana by Ibrahim, Musah, & Abdul-Hanan in 2015.
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Nurock, Vanessa. "Intuition morale et morale naïve." L'Année sociologique 54, no. 2 (2004): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anso.042.0435.
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Grondin, Rachel. "Le droit canadien concernant la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales au XXIe siècle." Colloque : La responsabilité. Sens et essence 32, no. 3 (January 20, 2015): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028087ar.
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Cette conférence traitera de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales au Canada. Cette responsabilité est reconnue présentement au Canada mais la règle utilisée pour conclure à cette responsabilité (théorie de l’identification) n’est pas appliquée de la même façon par tous les tribunaux canadiens. Affirmant qu’une responsabilité pénale incitera à la diligence, certains tribunaux concluent à une telle responsabilité de la part des personnes morales pour des infractions exigeant une faute même si la faute provient d’un individu et qu’aucune faute réelle de la part d’une personne morale n’a été prouvée. D’autres refusent de considérer l’absence de diligence comme un critère pertinent à une responsabilité pénale relativement à une infraction exigeant une faute et rejettent toute identification possible à un individu pour ce seul motif. Dans une tentative de solutionner ce différend, cette allocution portera sur certains concepts développés en common law au nom de l’utilitarisme juridique (théorie de l’identification et responsabilité pour le fait d’autrui) ainsi que sur l’importance d’une faute en droit pénal. Cette analyse nous mène à croire que la théorie de l’identification à un individu pour établir la responsabilité pénale d’une personne morale sera abandonnée au XXIe siècle au Canada.
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Aminuddin, Aminuddin, and Fauzi Fauzi. "PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI DI PT. PELAYARAN NASIONAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG MEDAN." Jurnal Ilmiah METHONOMI 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methonomi.vol7no2.pp139-149.
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The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the influence of leadership on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Medan, the influence of motivation on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Medan, the influence of leadership and motivation on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of leadership on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Medan, the influence of motivation on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Medan, the influence of leadership and motivation on employee morale at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Branch Medan, amounting to 50 employees, and the sample is the total population. Data was obtained through agency data, library data, and literature. The writer used data collection techniques through interviews and document studies. The data analysis technique was done by the writer through the descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study explain that leadership has a positive and significant effect on morale. With this kind of relationship, it means that interest has a positive and significant effect on morale. Good leadership will be able to increase the morale of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch and vice versa poor leadership will worsen the morale of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the morale of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch. Leadership and motivation affect the morale of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch. Thus, together (multiple) there is a positive and significant influence of leadership and motivation on the morale of PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Medan Branch.
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Näsman, Marina, Johan Niklasson, Jan Saarela, Mikael Nygård, Birgitta Olofsson, Yngve Gustafson, and Fredrica Nyqvist. "Morale in Old Age and Its Association with Sociodemographic, Social, and Health-Related Factors in Different Age Groups." Journal of Aging Research 2020 (August 1, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3939718.
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Morale can be viewed as a future-oriented optimism or pessimism regarding challenges associated with aging and is closely related to subjective well-being. Promoting morale in old age could be considered to have important implications for aging well, and increased knowledge about morale in different stages of old age is needed. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with morale in different age groups among old people. Data were derived from a survey conducted in 2016, as a part of the Gerontological Regional Database (GERDA). The sample consisted of 9,047 individuals aged between 65 and 86 years from Ostrobothnia and Southern Ostrobothnia in Finland, and Västerbotten in Sweden. Morale was measured with the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS) and regressed upon a number of sociodemographic, social, and health-related factors using linear regression analyses. The results showed that older age was an independent factor explaining lower level of morale. Additionally, the sociodemographic, social, and health-related variables could explain a large proportion of the variance in morale. Perceived loneliness, having gone through a crisis in life, poor self-rated health, and depression were associated with lower morale, and sleeping well with higher morale, in all age groups. Furthermore, the oldest age groups seem to be more exposed to several risk factors of lower morale identified in this study. Multidimensional interventions targeting especially social and mental health and the oldest-old could therefore be recommended.
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Suherdi, Viona, and Deden Tarmidi. "The Effect of Tax Awareness, Tax Understanding, and Tax Morals on Taxpayer Compliance from the Gender Perspective of MSME Entrepreneurs in the Tanah Abang Market." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 9 (September 10, 2024): 230–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i91489.
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Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of tax awareness, tax understanding, and tax morals on taxpayer compliance from the gender point of view of MSME entrepreneurs. Study Design: The research design used is a survey by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents or MSE taxpayers in the Tanah Abang Market. The sample collection technique used in this study was simple random sampling. Place and Duration of Study: The sample in this study were MSME taxpayers in the Tanah Abang Market as many as 154 male respondents and 116 female respondents. Methodology: Researchers used the Hair et al. formula [1] to determine the number of research samples. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of values or scores for the answers given by MSME respondents in the Jakarta Tanah Abang Market to the questions in the questionnaire. The data obtained was transferred into data tabulation and analyzed using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) software version 4.0 to generate a hypothesis of a causal relationship between the independent variables (tax awareness, tax understanding, and tax morale) and the dependent variable (taxpayer compliance). Results: The results of the study are tax awareness, tax understanding, and tax morale have a significant influence on the compliance of male and female taxpayers. Conclusion: From this study, it was found that in combination gender, tax awareness, tax understanding, and tax morale had an effect on taxpayer compliance. However, based on the significance value, it is known that tax awareness and tax understanding of females have a more significant effect on tax compliance than males. This is different from tax morale, based on the significance value, it is known that male tax morale has a more significant effect than female. This is in line with Gender theory which explains the differentiation of roles, positions, responsibilities, and division of labor between men and women determined by society based on the nature of women and men who are considered appropriate in accordance with the norms, customs, beliefs or habits of society [2].
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Dharmayanti, Tjokorda Istri, I. Gede Putu Kawiana, and I. Made Astrama. "Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Gianyar." Widya Amrita 1, no. 1 (January 11, 2021): 248–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyaamrita.v1i1.1173.
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Good HR management is the key to the successful achievement of organizational goals. To increase employee morale there are also other factors that affect employee morale, namely motivation and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on employee morale of the Gianyar Regency Transportation Agency partially and simultaneously. The sample used was 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the research results it can be seen that: (1) leadership style has a significant positive effect on employee morale, (2) motivation has a significant positive effect on employee morale, (3) work environment has a significant positive effect on employee morale, and (4) simultaneously leadership style , motivation and work environment have a significant effect on employee morale
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Zhou, Aibao, and Yue Yuan. "Aggression and anxiety influence the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and military morale among new recruits." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 50, no. 7 (July 6, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.11668.
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We explored the internal mechanism of military morale by examining the relationships of interpersonal sensitivity, aggression, anxiety, and military morale among newly recruited army soldiers. Participants (N = 718) completed a self-report survey measuring the focal variables. The results indicate that military morale was negatively related to interpersonal sensitivity and aggression. Further, aggression played a mediating role in the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and military morale, and the mediating effect of aggression was, in turn, moderated by anxiety. Our study enriches the interpersonal model of military morale and has implications for interventions to improve military morale, such as training in reduction of interpersonal sensitivity or counseling for high interpersonal sensitivity to improve military morale, and avoiding selecting individuals with high levels of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and aggression when recruiting soldiers.
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Susila, Budi, Partomuan T. Juniult, and Asrul Hidayat. "Wajib Pajak dan Generasi Muda: Tax Morale Mahasiswa di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 16, no. 2 (January 1, 2016): 154–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v16i2.601.
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Taxpayers and Young Generation: Tax Morale of Indonesian College StudentsThis paper is aimed to investigate the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students regarding fulfillment of tax obligations as an indication of their characteristics as future taxpayers and the factors behind their tax morale. This research exercised a survey method with respondents from the University of Indonesia chosen with a random sampling technique. The results indicated that the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students is relatively good. As for the variables that influenced the tax morale are gender, religious observance, and the perception of the importance of the government.Keywords: Tax Morale; Indonesia; Tax Compliance; Young GenerationAbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana tax morale mahasiswa di Indonesia untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya apabila nanti mahasiswa memenuhi syarat sebagai Wajib Pajak dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendasari kemauan mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia sebagai responden melalui teknik pemilihan sampling secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tax morale mahasiswa di Indonesia adalah cukup baik. Adapun variabel yang ditemukan dapat memengaruhi tax morale adalah jenis kelamin, ketaatan beragama, dan persepsi tentang pentingnya sebuah pemerintahan.
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Ahmad Zaini, Gunistiyo, and Dien Noviany Rahmatika. "Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Remunerasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja dan Implikasinya pada Kinerja." ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting 3, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 164–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i1.357.
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The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of leadership on morale, the influence of work discipline on morale, the effect of remuneration on morale, the influence of leadership on employee performance, the influence of work discipline on employee performance, the effect of remuneration on employee performance, the influence of morale on employee performance, the significance of morale in mediating the influence of leadership on employee performance, significance morale in mediating the influence of work discipline on employee performance, the significance of morale in mediating the effect of remuneration on employee performance. The subjects of this study were employees of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Baribis Brebes Regency totaling 167 employees. The technique used to collect data in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis methods used in this study are instrument validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, quantitative analysis, and mediation tests (sobel test). Some conclusions that can be drawn from this study are that leadership, work discipline, and remuneration affect morale. Leadership, work discipline, and remuneration affect employee performance. Morale is able to significantly mediate the influence of leadership, work discipline and remuneration on employee performance.