Relevant bibliographies by topics / Moral and legal aspects

Academic literature on the topic 'Moral and legal aspects'

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Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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Стрижова, Ирина Викторовна, and Мария Евгеньевна Стрижова. "Morals, values and laws: philosophical, legal and psychological aspects." Pedagogical Review, no. 3(55) (June 17, 2024): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2024-3-136-145.

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В статье рассматривается вопрос о взаимосвязи морали, нравственности, права в философско-правовом и психологическом аспектах. Авторы отмечают целесообразность изучения взаимосвязи именно трех этих категорий, а не традиционных пар «мораль – нравственность», «нравственность – право» и «мораль – право». С позиции философии права мораль испытывает на себе влияние внешних воздействий в форме правовых норм, но и само право определяется моральными ориентирами. В психологическом аспекте взаимосвязи морали, нравственности и права в сознании индивида изначально не существует, она возникает и развивается по мере становления его самосознания. «Вращивание» правовых и моральных представлений в нравственные убеждения происходит по мере осознания индивидом ответственности за свой поступок, которая бывает нравственной (внутренней, субъективной) и специальной (внешней, объективной). Первый вид состоит в наполнении поступка личностным смыслом, второй – в установлении соответствия поступка моральным и правовым нормам. Понимание сложного механизма взаимосвязи и взаимопереходов морали, нравственности и права позволяет выстроить этапы формирования такого системного психического образования, как нравственная надежность. По мнению авторов, нравственная надежность отражает единство трех рассмотренных категорий и включает в себя процессы когнитивной обработки информации, нравственного осмысления, регуляции и рефлексии поведения в ситуации решения нравственных задач. The article examines the issue of the interpretation of morals, values, and laws in philosophical, legal and psychological aspects. The authors note the expediency of studying these three categories, in not the traditional pairs “morals-values”, “values- laws” and “morals-laws”. From the position of legal philosophy, morality is influenced by external influences in the form of legal norms, but law itself is determined by moral guidelines. The interrelation between these categories does not initially exist in the consciousness of an individual; it arises and develops as their self-awareness develops. The “growing” of legal and moral ideas into valuable beliefs occurs as the individual takes the responsibility for his action, which can be moral (internal, subjective) and special (external, objective). The first type consists in filling the action with personal meaning, the second – the action to be done in accordance with moral and legal norms. Understanding the complex mechanism of interrelation and mutual transitions of morals, values and laws allows us to reveal the stages of formation of systemic psychological education as moral reliability. According to the authors, moral reliability reflects the unity of the three categories and includes the mechanisms of functioning moral-semantic, cognitive, regulatory and behavioral actions in the situation of choosing a way to obtain material benefits.
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Schenker, Joseph G. "Preembryo: Medical, Moral, and Legal Aspects." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 17, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1982.

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Lang, P. P. "Human rights activities: legal and moral aspects." Juridical Journal of Samara University 7, no. 2 (October 19, 2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-2-14-20.

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The article considers human rights activities as a phenomenon that constitutes an integral part of the legal society. It identifies problems of a theoretical and practical nature associated with difficulties in this area, caused by both the COVID-19 pandemic and other reasons. An attempt has been made to assess the legal and moral and ethical aspects of such a necessary activity at the present stage of the development of public relations, attention is paid to the position of international bodies regarding human rights activities, its goals and objectives. The importance and relevance of the topic is explained by the fact that, in the opinion of human rights defenders themselves, the entire system of human rights protection, created after one of the most terrible periods in modern world history, is going through a crisis at this historical stage, which is increasingly aggravated under the influence of numerous problems of political and economic nature. Military conflicts, migration, a pandemic clearly demonstrate the obvious need to address the issue of the essence of human rights activities, including its moral and ethical component.
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Gleave, Robert. "Moral Assessments and Legal Categories." Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 21 (January 4, 2022): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jais.9375.

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In this chapter, I examine the discussion around the rational and moral basis for legal categories in postclassical Imāmī Twelver Shīʿī legal theory. The debate was pushed forward by the Akhbārī movement in the 17th century CE; they proposed a novel position concerning the rational basis for the law in which reason can determine certain moral aspects of an action (e.g., a good action can be recognised by reason, and its performance attracts praise), but not legal elements (e.g., that the performance of a good action deserves a reward beyond praise). This leaves, for them, the Lawgiver (that is, God) to connect the moral aspects of an act with its legal consequences (that is punishment for a morally bad action and reward for a morally good action); that causal connection cannot be made by reason alone. Based on these findings, I conclude that Akhbārī moral theory, often read along literalist lines, showcases an adherence to the Muʿtazilī-derived framework common to the Imāmī Twelver Shīʿī theology and law generally, whilst also reserving ultimate legal authority to God.
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Lützén, Kim, Tammy Blom, Béatrice Ewalds-Kvist, and Sarah Winch. "Moral stress, moral climate and moral sensitivity among psychiatric professionals." Nursing Ethics 17, no. 2 (February 25, 2010): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733009351951.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between work-related moral stress, moral climate and moral sensitivity in mental health nursing. By means of the three scales Hospital Ethical Climate Survey, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire and Work-Related Moral Stress, 49 participants’ experiences were assessed. The results of linear regression analysis indicated that moral stress was determined to a degree by the work place’s moral climate as well as by two aspects of the mental health staff’s moral sensitivity. The nurses’ experience of ‘moral burden’ or ‘moral support’ increased or decreased their experience of moral stress. Their work-related moral stress was determined by the job-associated moral climate and two aspects of moral sensitivity. Our findings showed an association between three concepts: moral sensitivity, moral climate and moral stress. Despite being a small study, the findings seem relevant for future research leading to theory development and conceptual clarity. We suggest that more attention be given to methodological issues and developing designs that allow for comparative research in other disciplines, as well as in-depth knowledge of moral agency.
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Hoian, I. M. "AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MORAL AND LEGAL DECISION-MAKING." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 16 (December 16, 2019): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i16.187572.

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Shifinan, Pinhas. "Artificial Techniques of Procreation: Legal and Moral Aspects." Israel Law Review 27, no. 4 (1993): 600–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700011523.

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The Psalmist's wrote: “For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the Lord will take me up”. The eleventh-century commentator Rashi explains that this abandoned child, forsaken by his father and mother, is actually a fetus. “For my mother and father have forsaken me— [i.e.] during coition, they thought of their own enjoyment, and having finished their enjoyment, he turns away and she turns away;But the Lord will take me up— [i.e.] the Holy One Blessed Be He protects the semen and creates the fetus”. This graphic and surprisingly poignant depiction of the bedroom is an attempt to portray man's existential solitude from the very moment of conception. He is abandoned by his parents, who were partners to his conception. They forsake him as soon as they complete their sexual intercourse, since their exertions were meant for pleasure, not for childbirth. At this point, intercession comes from God, whom the Sages elsewhere say is the third partner to the creation of man. God assumes responsibility for the continued development of the embryo from conception onward. The underlying assumption of this view is that childbirth is an incidental byproduct of sexual relations, which are primarily intended for mutual pleasure.
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Parent, Bea. "Moral, ethical, and legal aspects of infection control." American Journal of Infection Control 13, no. 6 (December 1985): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-6553(85)90030-6.

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Popovich, Terezia. "MORAL ASPECTS OF DUTY AS A VALUE." European Socio-Legal & Humanitarian Studies, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/2734-8873.2024.1.20.

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Law and morality are integral and important components of modern society and play an important role in regulating relations within it. Norms of law and morality are closely intertwined in the process of social regulation, which determines the mutual influence on the essential content of each of them. The interaction of the two categories is reflected in the fact that the law contributes to the realization of moral principles in the minds of all members of society, in turn, under the influence of moral requirements, the law is constantly improved and increases its role as a social regulator of social relations. In addition, the interaction of morality and law is manifested in the fact that today both the national law of most states of the world and international law use such well-known principles as humanism, justice, equality, integrity, which are a reflection of the influence of moral principles on the formation of law in general. In other words, legal norms, in order to ensure the effectiveness of their action, respond to the moral requirements of modern society, reflecting them in their content. It is no less important to pay attention to the implementation of moral aspects in the formulation of legal obligations incumbent on citizens, since the level of their implementation and compliance directly depends on the level of implementation of moral principles and values prevailing in society. Regarding the moral aspects of duty as a value, it is worth noting that the process of formation of a legal duty was closely related to the precepts of morality, which was also reflected in the modern interpretation of duties. That is why we consider it expedient to investigate legal duty as a value for the presence of moral aspects in it and the importance of moral aspects in modern legal duty.
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Escolar-Chua, Rowena L. "Moral sensitivity, moral distress, and moral courage among baccalaureate Filipino nursing students." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 4 (June 29, 2016): 458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016654317.

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Background: Moral distress, moral sensitivity, and moral courage among healthcare professionals have been explored considerably in recent years. However, there is a paucity of studies exploring these topics among baccalaureate nursing students. Aim/objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between and among moral distress, moral sensitivity, and moral courage of undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students. Research design: The research employed a descriptive-correlational design to explore the relationships between and among moral distress, moral sensitivity, and moral courage of undergraduate nursing students. Participants and research context: A total of 293 baccalaureate Filipino nursing students who have been exposed to various clinical areas participated in the study. Ethical considerations: Institutional review board approval was sought prior to the conduct of the study. Self-determination was assured and anonymity and confidentiality were guaranteed to all participants. Findings: Results indicate that a majority of the nursing students in the clinical areas encounter morally distressing situations that compromise quality patient care. However, despite the fact that they want to do what is in the best interest of their patients, their perception of being the inexperienced among the healthcare team drives the majority of them to ignore morally distressing situations to avoid conflict and confrontation. Another interesting finding is that 79.20% of the respondents hardly consider quitting the nursing profession even if they frequently encounter morally distressing situations. Analysis also shows associations between moral distress intensity and frequency ( r = 0.13, p < 0.05) and moral distress intensity and moral sensitivity ( r = 0.25, p < 0.05). The dimensions of moral courage are also related to both moral distress and moral sensitivity. Conclusion: Results of the study imply that moral distress is a reality among all healthcare professionals including nursing students and requires more consideration by nurse educators.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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Ronn, Gita Tova. "Trade in kidneys, legal and moral aspects in Israeli Law." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29841.pdf.

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Ronn, Gita Tova. "Trade in kidneys : legal and moral aspects in Israeli law." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27466.

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This thesis attempts to answer the following question: Should it ever be legally permissible to buy a kidney from a living donor in Israel?
Existing legislation and government policy prohibit payment out of fear that the poor, minorities, and other vulnerable people will be coerced to exchange organs for money, i.e. it focuses on the potential harm to the donor. This thesis will address the issue of whether this prohibition is justified and how much risk a paid donor should be allowed to assume.
This essay will present a detailed investigation of an existing kidney trade in Israel, as well as a review of the nature and medical risks associated with kidney donation from a healthy kidney donor. It will also provide an overview of the legal provisions and case-law, pertaining to kidney transplant in Israeli law and Jewish law, and will seek answers to the silence of the legislator in different sources of law. This thesis will conclude with suggestions and recommendations for a statutory authorization of a market system of kidney transfer and will present a model of a health-transplant agency, in an effort to answer the growing demand for kidneys.
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Hammond-Browning, Natasha Louise. "Legal and moral aspects of human embryonic stem cell research." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54951/.

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This thesis is concerned with two different aspects of human embryonic stem cell research: legal and moral. These are not two distinct areas the law cannot regulate this controversial area of science without the input of morality. There is not one moral viewpoint on the use of human embryos in scientific research and as such this thesis discusses several different moral viewpoints before moving on to consider how the law takes into account these wide ranging and diverse stances. The science of human embryonic stem cell research is discussed briefly so as to ensure that the reader comprehends the science that the law is seeking to regulate and over which there is so much ethical debate. The majority of this thesis then considers the legal aspects of human embryonic stem cell research. The focus is upon the human embryo and human embryonic stem cell interface how the legislation which governs human embryo research has been used to subsequently regulate human embryonic stem cell research. The examination of the legal aspects of human embryonic stem cell research starts with a historical chapter on how the legislation came into force. This is necessary so as to understand how and why we regulate human embryonic stem cell research as we do and what the legislation does, before moving onto the finer detail. The role of research ethics committees, the HFEA and the UK Stem Cell Bank in human embryonic stem cell research are all analysed in depth, problem areas highlighted and solutions suggested. An analytical discussion of the reform process which led to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 is the last step in the examination of the regulation of human embryonic stem cell research. Finally comparisons are made to the State of California, USA which was the first US state to permissively fund stem cell research. The law stated is correct as of the 13th November 2008 when the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 received Royal Assent.
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Vandenabeele, Fabienne. "Patentability of living organisms : legal and ethical aspects of the question." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31177.

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Given the considerable advances in the field of biotechnology in the last decades, new issues of scientific, social, legal and ethical nature have been raised, particularly concerning inventions making use of living material, and their patentability.
Notwithstanding some reluctance at the outset, most of patent offices as well as courts and tribunals in the United States, Canada and Europe have finally accepted patentability of living organisms. Oppositions are however numerous and, more than a criticism towards the patent system itself, it is genetic engineering that is put into question.
Europe has recently regulated the legal protection of biotechnological inventions. Being a text of compromise, the Directive is already subject of controversies. The United States and Canada have not yet decided to explicitly legislate in this field. Some decisions taken in particular cases allow to determine the state of the question in these two countries. It is however not certain that they can be satisfied with an unregulated technology that raises so many moral questions.
The question of the foremost importance concerns the research branch, as well as the use that will be done with inventions emerging from the biotechnology industry. Patent law being unable to prevent technological creations, it is above all the utilisation of it that will allow to retain the most beneficial inventions for humankind and its environment.
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Johnson, Lauri Sue. "An examination of moral boundaries associated with legal and social changes in response to the AIDS epidemic." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4320.

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This thesis explores the relationship between law and society and various forms of causality: (1) legal change leading to social change; (2) social change leading to legal change; and (3) the interdependent interaction between social change and legal change. It is proposed that a multi-directional approach would be the most useful in examining the moral boundaries exemplified in the law identified with legal and social changes that have resulted in response to the AIDS epidemic.
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Hurlimann, Thierry. "The duty to treat very defective neonates as "persons" : from the legal and moral personhood of very defective neonates to their best interests in medical treatment." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80929.

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The dramatic improvement of neonatal intensive care has produced vexing ethical and legal questions. One of the most striking issues is to determine whether the most defective neonates should be provided with intensive care and to what extent they should be treated. This thesis demonstrates that an attempt to answer this question and an analysis of the demands and limitations of a duty to treat defective neonates cannot properly occur without first considering the legal concerns and ethical issues surrounding the notion of "person". The author examines germane ethical theories and North-American jurisprudence to see what approaches and standards commentators and courts have adopted in this respect. This thesis demonstrates that in the context of the cessation or non-initiation of intensive care, the legal and moral status of very defective neonates remain ambiguous. In particular, the author suggests that a legal best interests analysis that includes quality of life considerations may actually involve the use of criteria similar to those supported by the authors of the controversial moral theories that negate the personhood of seriously handicapped newborns. The author ultimately concludes that a clear divide between the legal definition of the "person" and the moral and social perceptions of that term is misleading.
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Pescarolo, Joyce Kelly. "Morte, racionalização e contágio moral." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/19453.

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Obiedat, Ahmad Z. "Uṣūl al-fiqh hermeneutics as reflected on the debate on human cloning : a critical analysis of contemporary Islamic legal discourse." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79968.

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This thesis discusses the prohibition of human cloning in contemporary Islamic legal discourse, which relies on two distinct doctrines: the first seeks support in the Qur'anic text, while the second depends on method of utilitarian legal hermeneutics (al-istiṣlaḥ ). These doctrines are examined by comparing them to the method that contemporary Islamic legal discourse adopts, namely, uṣul al-fiqh. When this is done, a discrepancy emerges in the first doctrine that traces this prohibition back to the text of revelation, which in turn requires further clarification of the foundations of hermeneutics in uṣul al-fiqh---identified here as textual and legislative consistency. For this, Shaṭibi's theory of maqaṣid al-sharī'ah offers one of the most reliable bases for the hermeneutics to evaluate the second doctrine. The methodological venture in this thesis aims at criticizing the current methodology while at the same time offering a justified approach to hermeneutics in contemporary Islamic legal discourse and in the case of human cloning.
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Ginbar, Yuval. "Torture, terrorists and ticking bombs : moral, societal and legal aspects of the 'ticking bomb' justification for torture in the struggle against terrorism." Thesis, University of Essex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433596.

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Sullivan, Camille. "Two's legal but three's a crowd : law, morality and three-parent embryos: regulation of mitochondrial replacement therapy." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109247.

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Books on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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Primorac, Igor. Justifying legal punishment. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press International, 1989.

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Brenda, Almond, ed. AIDS: A moral issue : the ethical, legal, andsocial aspects. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Ifezue, Alex N. Ethical and legal aspects of public relations. Enugu: ACENA Publishers, 1996.

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Brenda, Almond, ed. AIDS: A moral issue : the ethical, legal and social aspects. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.

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Brenda, Almond, ed. AIDS: A moral issue : the ethical, legal, and social aspects. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

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Brenda, Almond, ed. AIDS, a moral issue: The ethical, legal, and social aspects. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

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Loue, Sana. Legal and ethical aspects of HIV-related research. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.

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Louise, De Raeve, ed. Nursing research: An ethical and legal appraisal. London: Philadelphia, 1996.

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Santore, Rudy. Legal fee restrictions, moral hazard, and attorney profits. [Dallas, Tx.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 1999.

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1942-, Denvir John, ed. Legal reelism: Movies as legal texts. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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Verkerk, Maarten J., and Jan Hoogland. "The Hidden Dimension of the Energy Transition: Religion, Morality and Inclusion—A Plea for the (Secular) Sacred." In Shaping an Inclusive Energy Transition, 73–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74586-8_4.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the energy transition from a philosophical perspective. We argue that there is a hidden dimension in the current discussions about sustainability. This hidden dimension can be found first of all in the fact that phenomena such as the denial of global warming, the rise of populism and the increase in social contradictions are not seen in their context. At a fundamental level, it appears that all these phenomena are characterized by broken connections: man no longer feels connected with the Transcendent, the human being and the planet. On the basis of the above analysis, we outline some action perspectives. We conclude that the energy transition not only requires addressing technological, economic, social and legal problems, but that moral and religious aspects must also be discussed. Because it is precisely religious or moral values that motivate and inspire people to strive for an inclusive energy transition and release a lot of creative energy.
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"Moral aspects of legal theory." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 64–101. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.005.

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"Preface." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, ix—xii. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.001.

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"The internal morality of law." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 1–12. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.002.

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"On formal justice." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 13–40. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.003.

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"Legal formalism and instrumentalism - a pathological study." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 41–63. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.004.

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"Formal justice and judicial precedent." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 102–18. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.006.

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"Derivability, defensibility, and the justification of judicial decisions." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 119–40. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.007.

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"Constitutional interpretation and original meaning." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 141–68. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.008.

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"A preface to constitutional theory." In Moral Aspects of Legal Theory, 169–84. Cambridge University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511624667.009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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József, Varga, Orsolya Falus, and Balazs Cseh. "Arguments Against Interest from Economic and Legal Aspects in Islam and Christianity." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02808.

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Mainstream economists, and most non-economists, as well, consider the existence of interest as a matter-of-course. Moreover, some economists say that it is an essential regulator of the economy, which creates a balance between savers and investors, regulates the borrowings, and it is an essential tool for the central bank's monetary control. In our study we examine the role of the interest in the Christian and Islamic moral and economy. Comparing arguments for and against interest it became clear that – even if it was not discussed in detail – the pro arguments can be easily challenged, while counterarguments are considered as moral argument by mainstream economics forgetting the fact that the science of economics has emerged from ethics. In a system of interest payment every player of the economy has to pay interest, while in the Islamic monetary system, not only profit and loss are shared between the lender and borrower, but they also have to give to the poor. Within the framework of the moral side, we are curious about the methods by the Islamic economy works without interest, if interest itself is so important that it substantiates the whole economic mechanism.
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Bocharnikov, Andrey, and Viktor Shagaev. "CINEMA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION WAR: IDEOLOGICAL, MORAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS." In Law and law: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02033-3/019-030.

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Andreeva, Andriyana, and Galina Yolova. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE BALANCE BETWEEN PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE." In THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.330.

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The paper examines two main and interconnected aspects of the life of a person - personal and professional. The topic has both - his life and moral side, as well as a legal regulation in the sphere of Family and Labour Law. This question is relatively rarely examined in the national legal doctrine, which along with the new digital challenges is the ground for the interest of the authors. The complex examination puts some accents, directed to the clarification of the borders and the needed balance between the two spheres with the idea of guaranteeing the subjective personal rights. With view of achieving the set aim the authors make actual normative as well as retrospective analysis, as a result of which tendencies are marked, proposals with theoretical and practical direction are made.
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Lauc, Zvonimir, and Marijana Majnarić. "EU LEGAL SYSTEM AND CLAUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18352.

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We are witnesses and participants of Copernican changes in the world which result in major crises/challenges (economic, political, social, climate, demographic, migratory, MORAL) that significantly change “normal” circumstances. The law, as a large regulatory system, must find answers to these challenges. Primarily, these circumstances relate to (i) the pandemic - Corona 19, which requires ensuring economic development with a significant encroachment on human freedoms and rights; (ii) globalization, which fundamentally changes the concept of liberal capitalism as the most efficient system of production of goods and services and democracy as a desirable form of government; (iii) automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and big data are changing the ways we work, live, communicate, and learn in a Copernican manner. The law should serve to shape the relationship between people in order to realize a life of love and freedom. This is done to the greatest extent through the constitutional engineering of selected institutions. The legal system focuses on institutions that have a raison d'etre in their mission, which is read as “ratio legis”, as a desirable normative and real action in the range of causal and teleological aspect. Crisis situations narrow social cohesion and weaken trust in institutions. It is imperative to seek constitutional engineering that finds a way out in autopoietic institutions in allopoietic environment. We believe that the most current definition of law is that = law is the negation of the negation of morality. It follows that morality is the most important category of social development. Legitimacy, and then legality, relies on morality. In other words, the rules of conduct must be highly correlated with morality - legitimacy - legality. What is legal follows the rules, what is lawful follows the moral substance and ethical permissibility. Therefore, only a fair and intelligent mastery of a highly professional and ethical teleological interpretation of law is a conditio sine qua non for overcoming current anomalies of social development. The juridical code of legal and illegal is a transformation of moral, legitimate and legal into YES, and immoral, illegitimate and illegal into NO. The future of education aims to generate a program for global action and a discussion on learning and knowledge for the future of humanity and the planet in a world of increasing complexity, uncertainty and insecurity.
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Agrizzi, Julia Cipriano, and Gilberto Fachetti Silvestre. "The extent of moral damage on social networks: Civil liability for sharing harmful posts." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-165.

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Personality rights are powers granted by the legal system to protect the fundamental aspects of a person's development, including the biopsychosomatic, moral or spiritual integrity and intellectual integrity of the individual (LIMA NETO; SILVESTRE; HERKENHOFF, 2020, p.11). The protection of the right to life, physical integrity, honor, privacy, as well as the right to demand that society respects these rights, make up the exemplary list of personality rights (BARROSO, 2004, p. 12). All these manifestations of personality are a consequence of the value of human dignity, a constitutional principle that serves as a guideline for determining the list of personality rights in the Brazilian Civil Code. (SCHREIBER, 2014, p. 13) However, freedom of expression is a personality right that is not considered absolute because it can be invoked to justify discriminatory and harmful manifestations of other personality rights. Therefore, when the right to freedom of expression and the right to honor, for example, conflict in a lawsuit, a weighting must be made as to which of the rights in question deserves to be protected, as freedom of expression should not be considered a prima facie right. (BENTIVEGNA, 2019, p. 214)
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Zineb, BOUSSAID. "Suspicions about Women's Rights and Their Status in Islam Comparison between Islamic Discourse and Legal Covenants." In I.International Congress ofWoman's Studies. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/lady.con1-20.

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There is no doubt that the world today is more interested than ever in the discourse of human rights that sheds light on the covenants and legal charters that govern this domain. Besides that, women are the pivotal pillar of the society; consequently, they are the primary concern in the human rights discourse of different generations. Subsequently, their personal, cultural, political, financial and social rights are recognized; furthermore, their rights are strengthened by official charters . Despite the fact that no one can deny the positive aspects of the human rights discourse related to the role and the status of women in society by spreading human rights awareness and building a strong relationship between men and women based on human considerations; nevertheless, real life is another world, it is paradoxical, declarations and covenants advocate for women’s rights, at the same time women suffer from violence, disrespect, and discrimination. In the era of rights, cultural openness, technological revolution and economic development, women are threatened more than ever by other ways of violence that directly target the natural instinct and the moral values by spreading abnormalities such as homosexuality and gender reassignment. These acts can also be seen in official discourses and adopted by official organizations and governments profiting from the lack of the moral discourse that should be undertaken by the monotheistic religions especially the Islam. Moreover, the human rights discourse accuses the religious discourse of violating women’s rights and raises a number of suspicions around it. This leads us to question the credibility and the effectiveness of the human rights discourse? And to look for the alternatives that the Islamic discourse can offer in order to remove all the suspicions raised around it. These are questions that I try to answer through this article by elucidating the essence of the Islamic discourse that works for spreading values and also to reply on the suspicions that have been raised about the status of women in the Islam. I decided to follow these steps: Introduction: defining the problem and determining the outlines. First: Instinct is a guide to family values and drawing up the relationship between men and women. Second: Polygamy. Third: Guardianship and Alimony responsibility for the family. Fourth: Guardianship in the Islamic marriage contract. Fifth: Females decrease in religion and mind. Sixth: The male has the equal of the portion of two females. Conclusion.
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Hu, Yuanda, Yate Ge, Tianyue Yang, and Xiaohua Sun. "An Interactive Learning Framework for Item Ownership Relationship in Service Robots." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003744.

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Autonomous agents, including service robots, require adherence to moral values, legal regulations, and social norms to interact effectively with humans. A vital aspect of this is the acquisition of ownership relationships between humans and their carrying items, which leads to practical benefits and a deeper understanding of human social norms. The proposed framework enables the robots to learn item ownership relationships autonomously or through user interaction. The autonomous learning component is based on Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection, through which the robot acquires knowledge of item ownership by recognizing correlations between human-object interactions. The interactive learning component allows for natural interaction between users and the robot, enabling users to demonstrate item ownership by presenting items to the robot. The learning process has been divided into four stages to address the challenges posed by changing item ownership in real-world scenarios. While many aspects of ownership relationship learning remain unexplored, this research aims to explore and design general approaches to item ownership learning in service robots concerning their applicability and robustness. In future work, we will evaluate the performance of the proposed framework through a case study.
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Makalyutin, Vladsilav. "PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MEDIA PROCEDURE IN MODERN RUSSIA." In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02032-6/142-152.

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The article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects of the implementation of the mediation procedure in Russia. The author noted that mediation on the path of its development in the country encountered a number of obstacles of a moral, ethical, psychological, economic and legislative nature, the solution and settlement of which requires certain efforts both from the side of society and public organizations, and from the state. Using the method of analytical review of theoretical and practical developments of domestic researchers and legislative documents, the article identifies the following problems of mediation: low legal culture of the population; lack of confidence in this service; lack of awareness of society as a whole, and of citizens in particular, about mediation, its advantages as an alternative to the trial method; the position of the parties that do not want to compromise; the difficulty of choosing a mediator - as a highly professional person; mainly the social foundations for the development of mediation and insufficient state support. These problems are interrelated, therefore, their solution requires an integrated approach.
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Čović, Ana. "ULOGA CRKVE U SVETLU SAVREMENIH BIOETIČKIH PITANjA." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.127c.

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Contemporary legal science is facing the challenges of the modern age. In an attempt to answer the current very complex questions, which, beside from the questions from the field of law, are closely related to questions from the fields of medicine, philosophy, psychology and sociology, bioethical and moral dilemmas are opened. Their correct understanding are required certain theological knowledge, since that questions of life and death are basic religious topics. Contemporary bioethical issues such as in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, organ donation and euthanasia are some of the most topical and controversial. Faced with various personal biomedical dilemmas, people often turn to representatives of the Church, who give their answer from the aspect of church bioethics, which is different from secular bioethics. The author will try to answer the question whether the position of the Church should (and may) be ignored when determining the legal framework concerning the aforementioned issues, or whether the cooperation of the state and the Church is more necessary than ever before. What consequences can we face if constructive dialogue is absent?
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Sachdev, Kumar Neeraj, and Ashwini Ramesh Sharma. "UNRAVELING THE AMBIGUITIES IN UNDERSTANDING OF CSR IN THE BUSINESS WORLD: A PROFESSIONAL ETHICS PERSPECTIVE." In SSHRA 2024 – Social Science & Humanities Research Association International Conference, 09-10 July, Bangkok. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.339340.

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The arguments regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) typically revolve around two main perspectives. Thinkers of one perspective assert that Individuals or Organizations should engage in CSR primarily because it is their moral obligation to work for the wellbeing of fellow human beings and the environment because they have the resources to help the people and the government. Thinkers of opposing viewpoint argue that Individuals or Organizations may refrain from participating in CSR initiatives because the primary objective of any business entity is to make profit and pursuit of any other objective is considered to be a waste of resources at the cost of investors. Both these viewpoints appear to form a no-meeting-point web of opposing arguments possibly because the definition of CSR and the perception about CSR generate a lot many ambiguities. The definition of CSR informs about voluntary assumption of responsibilities that go beyond economic and legal responsibilities but the examples of CSR appear to be varied: one moment, it seems to mean the use of corporate resources to operate a program to address some social problem; the next, it is all about charitable donations, and sometime later, it seems to mean providing benefits to employees to improve their quality of life in the workplace. On the other hand, the perception of people about CSR appears to be two-fold: CSR is a moral endeavor and CSR is a business strategy. The people working in the business world and elsewhere perceive CSR as a moral endeavor to help the general lot of people and the environment, but that is also perceived to function simultaneously as a business strategy to promote the economic interests of the organization. We argue in the paper that there is a need to better understand the conflicting domains of definition of CSR and perception about CSR separately and in relation to each other because any ambiguity in the understanding of these two aspects of CSR potentially can pose dangers to the ethically correct practices of CSR in the business world and in the society.
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Reports on the topic "Moral and legal aspects"

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Burns, Leslie C. Humanitarian Interventions and Just War: Legal, Moral, and Political Implications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424886.

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Duben, Andrey Kirillovich. International experience of legal regulation of information security: legal and informational aspects. DOI СODE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/9230-2022-32-441-45.

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Zwitter, Andrej J. From Needs to Rights—A Socio-Legal Account of Bridging Moral and Legal Universalism via Ethical Pluralism. Librello, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/pag2013.01010074.

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Wingfield, Thomas C. Legal Aspects of Offensive Information Operations in Space. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435835.

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Lujan, Thomas R. Legal Aspects of Domestic Employment of the Army. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309100.

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Zankovskij, S. S. Legal aspects of the conceptual model of social entrepreneurship. Ljournal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2278-2354-2020-89367.

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Synchak, Bohdan. Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11400.

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The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of domestic mass media because despite, the fact that consciousness is knowledge, the incoming information directly affects the individual and collective consciousness. Using the example of the most popular digital platforms, the components of the impact on users and the legal aspect of their implementation are analyzed. When considering the issues of freedom of choice and freedom of action on the Internet, special attention is paid to methods of collecting and processing information, in particular, the limitations and possibilities of digital programs-algorithms of the popular search engine Google. The types of personal information collected by Google about the user are classified and the possible mechanisms of influence on personal choice and access to information on the Internet are characterized. The article analyzes the constitutional guarantees of freedom and the impact of digital technologies on them. Particular attention is paid to ethics, in particular journalistic, which nominally regulates the limits of the humane, permissible, a / moral (unacceptable/acceptable) in the implementation of professional information activities in the media. Thus, the issue of freedom of choice and freedom of action in the plane of domestic mass media is subject to an objective examination of its components, they are analyzed for a proper constitutionally suitable phenomenon, which must be investigated from the point of view of compliance with human rights and freedoms and professional standards within the media.
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Battakhov, P. P. Certain aspects of the legal regulation of a commercial concession agreement. Ljournal, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/5555-5643-2020-76543.

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Moreno-Castro, Carolina, Vania Baldi, Ana Azurmendi, Miguel Paisana, María Iranzo-Cabrera, Dafne Calvo, Miguel Crespo, et al. IBERIFIER Reports – Legal and Political Aspects of Disinformation in Portugal and Spain. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/026.004.

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In Portugal and Spain, disinformation is a severe concern for social and cultural reasons. Furthermore, it is a significant concern for politicians and policymakers (Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017; Lanoszka, 2019; Saurwein & Spencer-Smith, 2020; Tenove, 2020; Correyero-Ruiz & Baladrón-Pazos, 2022). According to McKay & Tenove (2021), disinformation can undermine trust in democratic institutions and influence election outcomes, harming the reputation of individuals or institutions (European Commission, 2021; Department of National Security of the Spanish Government, 2022). In Portugal, the Government established a task force to combat disinformation, promoted media literacy, and launched campaigns to raise awareness of the dangers of disinformation. Similarly, in Spain, the Government established a Strategic Communication Office to coordinate efforts to combat disinformation and launched campaigns to promote media literacy.
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Blackford, William. The Responsibility to Protect and International Law: Moral, Legal and Practical Perspectives on Kosovo, Libya, and Syria. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2529.

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