Academic literature on the topic 'Moon outpost'

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Journal articles on the topic "Moon outpost"

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Lowman, Paul D. "Review of Outpost on Apollo's Moon, by Eric Burgess." Icarus 108, no. 2 (April 1994): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1067.

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Dhingra, Deepak. "The New Moon: Major Advances in Lunar Science Enabled by Compositional Remote Sensing from Recent Missions." Geosciences 8, no. 12 (December 18, 2018): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8120498.

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Volatile-bearing lunar surface and interior, giant magmatic-intrusion-laden near and far side, globally distributed layer of purest anorthosite (PAN) and discovery of Mg-Spinel anorthosite, a new rock type, represent just a sample of the brand new perspectives gained in lunar science in the last decade. An armada of missions sent by multiple nations and sophisticated analyses of the precious lunar samples have led to rapid evolution in the understanding of the Moon, leading to major new findings, including evidence for water in the lunar interior. Fundamental insights have been obtained about impact cratering, the crystallization of the lunar magma ocean and conditions during the origin of the Moon. The implications of this understanding go beyond the Moon and are therefore of key importance in solar system science. These new views of the Moon have challenged the previous understanding in multiple ways and are setting a new paradigm for lunar exploration in the coming decade both for science and resource exploration. Missions from India, China, Japan, South Korea, Russia and several private ventures promise continued exploration of the Moon in the coming years, which will further enrich the understanding of our closest neighbor. The Moon remains a key scientific destination, an active testbed for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) activities, an outpost to study the universe and a future spaceport for supporting planetary missions.
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Casini, Andrea E. M., Paolo Maggiore, Nicole Viola, Valter Basso, Marinella Ferrino, Jeffrey A. Hoffman, and Aidan Cowley. "Analysis of a Moon outpost for Mars enabling technologies through a Virtual Reality environment." Acta Astronautica 143 (February 2018): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.11.023.

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Wawrzyniak, Geoffrey G., and Kathleen C. Howell. "Generating Solar Sail Trajectories in the Earth-Moon System Using Augmented Finite-Difference Methods." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2011 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/476197.

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Using a solar sail, a spacecraft orbit can be offset from a central body such that the orbital plane is displaced from the gravitational center. Such a trajectory might be desirable for a single-spacecraft relay to support communications with an outpost at the lunar south pole. Although trajectory design within the context of the Earth-Moon restricted problem is advantageous for this problem, it is difficult to envision the design space for offset orbits. Numerical techniques to solve boundary value problems can be employed to understand this challenging dynamical regime. Numerical finite-difference schemes are simple to understand and implement. Two augmented finite-difference methods (FDMs) are developed and compared to a Hermite-Simpson collocation scheme. With 101 evenly spaced nodes, solutions from the FDM are locally accurate to within 1740 km. Other methods, such as collocation, offer more accurate solutions, but these gains are mitigated when solutions resulting from simple models are migrated to higher-fidelity models. The primary purpose of using a simple, lower-fidelity, augmented finite-difference method is to quickly and easily generate accurate trajectories.
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Gerałt, Bartłomiej. "US legal developments in outer space mining." Civitas Hominibus. Rocznik Filozoficzno-Społeczny 16, no. 1 (March 14, 2022): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/2391-5145.16/2021_07bg.

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In December 2020 NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) announced a contract with a private company to deliver Moon material to Earth, the first and only contract of this type to be concluded to date. The sum that will be paid for the services of Lunar Outpost company was set at 1 US dollar. Although the arrangement may seem like a publicity stunt to catch international media attention, it spurs a legal discussion on the actual degree of freedom to utilized outer space. This article is focused on describing the USA’s policy and legislation concerning the utilization of natural resources of outer space, and comparing it to the international legal framework of outer space activities. Keywords: space mining, outer space treaty, space industry, appropriation
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Akisheva, Yulia, and Yves Gourinat. "Utilisation of Moon Regolith for Radiation Protection and Thermal Insulation in Permanent Lunar Habitats." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (April 24, 2021): 3853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11093853.

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In the context of a sustainable long-term human presence on the Moon, solutions for habitat radiation and thermal protection with regolith are investigated. Regolith compression is studied to choose the optimal density-thickness combination in terms of radiation shielding and thermal insulation. The applied strategy is to protect the whole habitat from the hazards of galactic cosmic rays and design a dedicated shelter area for protection during solar particle events, which eventually may be a lava tube. Simulations using NASA’s OLTARIS tool show that the effective dose equivalent decreases significantly when a multilayer structure mainly constituted of regolith and other available materials is used instead of pure regolith. The computerised anatomical female model is considered here because future missions will be mixed crews, and, generally, more sex-specific data are required in the field of radiation protection and human spaceflight. This study shows that if reasonably achievable radioprotection conditions are met, mixed crews can stay safely on the lunar surface. Compressed regolith demonstrates a significant efficiency in thermal insulation, requiring little energy management to keep a comfortable temperature inside the habitat. For a more complete picture of the outpost, the radiation protection of lunar rovers and extravehicular mobility units is considered.
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Eads, Ryker W., and J. Roger P. Angel. "A 20 m wide-field diffraction-limited telescope." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 379, no. 2188 (November 23, 2020): 20200141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0141.

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A 20 m space telescope is described with an unvignetted 1° field of view—a hundred times larger in area than fields of existing space telescopes. Its diffraction-limited images are a hundred times sharper than from wide-field ground-based telescopes and extend over much if not all the field, 40 arcmin diameter at 500 nm wavelength, for example. The optical system yielding a 1°, 1.36 m diameter image at f/3.9 has relatively small central obscuration, 9% by area on axis, and is fully baffled. Several carousel-mounted instruments can each access directly the full image. The initial instrument complement includes a 400 gigapixel silicon imager with 2 µm pixels (0.005 arcsec), and a 60 gigapixel HgCdTe imager with 5 µm pixels (0.012 arcsec). A multi-object spectrograph with 10 000 fibres will allow spectroscopy with 0.02 arcsec resolution. Direct imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanets can take advantage of the un-aberrated, on-axis image (5 nm RMS wavefront error). While this telescope could be built for operation in free space, a site accessible to a human outpost at the Moon's south pole would be advantageous, for assembly and repairs. The lunar site would allow also for the installation of new instruments to keep up with evolving scientific priorities and advancing technology. Cooling to less than 100E K would be achieved with a surrounding cylindrical thermal shield. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Astronomy from the Moon: the next decades’.
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Lestari, Riksa Sugia, and Sambas Ali Muhidin. "Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe mood, understand, recall, detect, elaborate, review terhadap hasil belajar siswa." Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i1.14959.

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Teaching and learning model is one of the factors influencing students’ learning outputs. This article discusses results of a quasi-experimental study which aims to investigate the influence of Cooperative Learning Model Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review Type on learning outputs of 86 vocational high school students, in the subject of Public Relations Administration and Protocol (in the competence of explain Public Relations Professional Organization). Using non-equivalent control group design, results of data analysis show that Cooperative Learning Model Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review Type is more suitable to improve students’ learning output in the competence of explain Public Relations Professional Organization, compare to Discovery Learning model. Thus, Cooperative Learning Model Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review Type is worth using by teachers of the subject to improve the learning outputs of their students in this subject.ABSTRAKModel pembelajaran adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review terhadap hasil belajar 86 orang siswa di sebuah SMK di Kota Bandung pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Humas dan Protokol, kompetensi dasar Menguraikan Organisasi Profesi Humas. Dengan menggunakan non-equivalent control group design, hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review lebih cocok dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mempelajari kompetensi dasar Menguraikan Organisasi Profesi Humas, dibandingkan dengan model Discovery Learning. Dengan demikian model pembelalajaran kooperatif tipe Mood, Understand, Recall, Detect, Elaborate, Review dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi para guru Mata Pelajaran Adm. Humas dan Protokol dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran tersebut.
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Glynn, Peter W., and Donald L. Iglehart. "Simulation Output Analysis Using Standardized Time Series." Mathematics of Operations Research 15, no. 1 (February 1990): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.15.1.1.

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York, Jennifer E., Andrew J. Young, and Andrew N. Radford. "Singing in the moonlight: dawn song performance of a diurnal bird varies with lunar phase." Biology Letters 10, no. 1 (January 2014): 20130970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0970.

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It is well established that the lunar cycle can affect the behaviour of nocturnal animals, but its potential to have a similar influence on diurnal species has received less research attention. Here, we demonstrate that the dawn song of a cooperative songbird, the white-browed sparrow weaver ( Plocepasser mahali ), varies with moon phase. When the moon was above the horizon at dawn, males began singing on average 10 min earlier, if there was a full moon compared with a new moon, resulting in a 67% mean increase in performance period and greater total song output. The lack of a difference between full and new moon dawns when the moon was below the horizon suggests that the observed effects were driven by light intensity, rather than driven by other factors associated with moon phase. Effects of the lunar cycle on twilight signalling behaviour have implications for both pure and applied animal communication research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moon outpost"

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Gonzalez, Villasanti Hugo Jose. "Stability of Input/Output Dynamical Systems on Metric Spaces: Theory and Applications." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu155558269238935.

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Amoedo, Diego Alves, and 69-98468-0910. "Classificação automática de modulações mono e multiportadoras utilizando método de extração de características e classificadores SVM." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2017. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6176.

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Cognitive radio is a new technology that aims to solve the spectrumunderutilization problem, through spectrum sensing, whose objective is to detect the so called spectrum holes. Automatic modulation classi cation plays an important role in this scenario, since it provides information about primary users, with the goal of aiding in spectrum sensing tasks. In the present dissertation, we propose a methodology for multiclass and hierarchical classi cation of modulated signal using support vector machines (SVM), with a set of prede ned parameters. In literature, other works deal with automatic modulation classi cation with SVM and other classi ers, however, few of them take a deep look at classi er design. SVM is known by its high discrimantion capacity, but its performance is very sensitive to the parameters used during classi ers design. With the use of a prede ned set of parameters, we seek to analyze the behavior of the classi er broadly and to investigate the in uence of parameter changes on the constitution of classi ers. In addition, we use one-versus-all and one-versus-one, error-correcting output codes and hierarchical decomposition. Finally, nine types of modulations (AM, FM, BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, GMSK, OFDM and WCDMA) are used. The types of modulation as well as the decomposition techniques used cover almost all decomposition techniques and modulation classes present in the literature.
O Rádio Cognitivo é uma nova tecnologia que busca resolver o problema de subutilização do espectro de radiofrequências, por meio do sensoriamento do espectro, cujo objetivo é detectar os buracos espectrais. A classi cação automática de modulação desempenha um papel importante neste cenário, pois, provém informa- ção sobre os usuários primários de modo a auxiliar nas tarefas de sensoriamento do espectro. Nesta dissertação, propomos uma metodologia para a classi cação multiclasse e hierárquica de sinais modulados utilizando SVM, com um conjunto de parâmetros pré-de nidos. Na literatura, outros trabalhos tratam da classi cação automática de modulação tanto com SVM como com outros tipos de classi cadores, porém, poucos fazem uma análise detalhada do projeto dos classi cadores. O SVM é conhecido por sua alta capacidade de discriminação, todavia, seu desempenho é bastante sensível aos parâmetros usados na geração dos classi cadores. Com a utilização de um conjunto pré-de nido de parâmetros, buscamos analisar o comportamento do classi cador de forma ampla e investigar a in uência das mudanças de parâmetros na constituição de classi cadores. Além disso, utiliza-se as técnicas de decomposição multiclasse um-contra-todos, um-contra-um, códigos de saída corretores de erros e hierárquica. Por m, foram utilizados nove tipos de modulações (AM, FM, BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, GMSK, OFDM e WCDMA). Tanto os tipos de modulação quanto as técnicas de decomposição abrangem quase a totalidade de técnicas de decomposição e de classes de modulação presentes na literatura.
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Halson, Shona L. "Performance, metabolic and hormonal alterations during overreaching." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15790/1/Shona_Halson_Thesis.pdf.

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Many athletes incorporate high training volumes and limited recovery periods into their training regimes. This may disrupt the fragile balance and the accumulation of exercise stress may exceed an athlete's finite capacity of resistance. A state of elevated fatigue, increased mood disturbance and decreased exercise performance can result. This is commonly known as overreaching and if increased training and limited recovery is continued, it is believed that the more serious state of overtraining may develop. This is relatively commonly experienced in athletes, however little scientific investigation has been conducted to determine the characteristics and underlying mechanisms. The overall aim of this thesis was to gain a greater understanding of the state of overreaching and to specifically provide new information on potential markers of this state as well as possible mechanisms. To study the cumulative effects of exercise stress and subsequent recovery on performance changes, fatigue indicators and possible mechanisms, the training of endurance cyclists was systematically controlled and monitored in two separate investigations. A number of variables were assessed including performance, physiological, biochemical, psychological, immunological and hormonal variables. In addition heart rate variability and serotonergic responsiveness were also assessed. Some of the more pertinent effects of overreaching included an increase in heart rate variability, a reduction in carbohydrate oxidation, an increase in serotonergic responsiveness and a reduction in stress hormone concentrations. These results suggest that autonomic imbalance in combination with decreased hormonal release appears to be related to the decline in performance and elevated fatigue apparent in overreached athletes. Additionally it also appears that alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis may occur in overreached athletes.
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Halson, Shona L. "Performance, metabolic and hormonal alterations during overreaching." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15790/.

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Many athletes incorporate high training volumes and limited recovery periods into their training regimes. This may disrupt the fragile balance and the accumulation of exercise stress may exceed an athlete's finite capacity of resistance. A state of elevated fatigue, increased mood disturbance and decreased exercise performance can result. This is commonly known as overreaching and if increased training and limited recovery is continued, it is believed that the more serious state of overtraining may develop. This is relatively commonly experienced in athletes, however little scientific investigation has been conducted to determine the characteristics and underlying mechanisms. The overall aim of this thesis was to gain a greater understanding of the state of overreaching and to specifically provide new information on potential markers of this state as well as possible mechanisms. To study the cumulative effects of exercise stress and subsequent recovery on performance changes, fatigue indicators and possible mechanisms, the training of endurance cyclists was systematically controlled and monitored in two separate investigations. A number of variables were assessed including performance, physiological, biochemical, psychological, immunological and hormonal variables. In addition heart rate variability and serotonergic responsiveness were also assessed. Some of the more pertinent effects of overreaching included an increase in heart rate variability, a reduction in carbohydrate oxidation, an increase in serotonergic responsiveness and a reduction in stress hormone concentrations. These results suggest that autonomic imbalance in combination with decreased hormonal release appears to be related to the decline in performance and elevated fatigue apparent in overreached athletes. Additionally it also appears that alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis may occur in overreached athletes.
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Vestin, Albin, and Gustav Strandberg. "Evaluation of Target Tracking Using Multiple Sensors and Non-Causal Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160020.

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Today, the main research field for the automotive industry is to find solutions for active safety. In order to perceive the surrounding environment, tracking nearby traffic objects plays an important role. Validation of the tracking performance is often done in staged traffic scenarios, where additional sensors, mounted on the vehicles, are used to obtain their true positions and velocities. The difficulty of evaluating the tracking performance complicates its development. An alternative approach studied in this thesis, is to record sequences and use non-causal algorithms, such as smoothing, instead of filtering to estimate the true target states. With this method, validation data for online, causal, target tracking algorithms can be obtained for all traffic scenarios without the need of extra sensors. We investigate how non-causal algorithms affects the target tracking performance using multiple sensors and dynamic models of different complexity. This is done to evaluate real-time methods against estimates obtained from non-causal filtering. Two different measurement units, a monocular camera and a LIDAR sensor, and two dynamic models are evaluated and compared using both causal and non-causal methods. The system is tested in two single object scenarios where ground truth is available and in three multi object scenarios without ground truth. Results from the two single object scenarios shows that tracking using only a monocular camera performs poorly since it is unable to measure the distance to objects. Here, a complementary LIDAR sensor improves the tracking performance significantly. The dynamic models are shown to have a small impact on the tracking performance, while the non-causal application gives a distinct improvement when tracking objects at large distances. Since the sequence can be reversed, the non-causal estimates are propagated from more certain states when the target is closer to the ego vehicle. For multiple object tracking, we find that correct associations between measurements and tracks are crucial for improving the tracking performance with non-causal algorithms.
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Muresan, Alexandru Camil. "Analysis and Definition of the BAT-ME (BATonomous Moon cave Explorer) Mission." Thesis, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-247507.

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Humanity has always wanted to explore the world we live in and answer different questions about our universe. After the International Space Station will end its service one possible next step could be a Moon Outpost: a convenient location for research, astronaut training and technological development that would enable long-duration space. This location can be inside one of the presumed lava tubes that should be present under the surface but would first need to be inspected, possibly by machine capable of capturing and relaying a map to a team on Earth.In this report the past and future Moon base missions will be summarized considering feasible outpost scenarios from the space companies or agencies. and their prospected manned budget. Potential mission profiles, objectives, requirements and constrains of the BATonomous Moon cave Explorer (BAT-ME) mission will be discussed and defined. Vehicle and mission concept will be addressed, comparing and presenting possible propulsion or locomotion approaches inside the lava tube.The Inkonova “Batonomous™” system is capable of providing Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), relay the created maps, with the possibility to easily integrate the system on any kind of vehicle that would function in a real-life scenario.Although the system is not fully developed, it will be assessed from a technical perspective, and proper changes for a viable system transition for the space-Moon environment will be devised. The transition of the system from the Batonomous™ state to the BAT-ME required state will be presented from the requirement, hardware, software, electrical and operational point of view.The mission will be devised into operational phases, with key goals in mind. Two different vehicles will be presented and designed on a high engineering level. A risk analysis and management system will be made to understand the possible negative outcomes of different parts failure on the mission outcome.
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Chao-mei, Wu. "A Study of the Comparative Effect of Input-based Grammar Instruction and Output-based Instruction on the Acquisition of the English Subjunctive Mood." 2002. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0021-1904200717025585.

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Wu, Chao-mei, and 吳昭玫. "A Study of the Comparative Effect of Input-based Grammar Instruction and Output-based Instruction on the Acquisition of the English Subjunctive Mood." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00497739575424108455.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
英語研究所
91
The present study aims to investigate the comparative effect of the traditional out-based instruction and the innovative input-based instruction. Processing instruction, proposed by Bill VanPatten, aims to direct learners’ processing of the input containing the target structure. Vanpatten and other proponents claim that it has better effect than traditional instruction on comprehension and almost equally good effect on production. However, some researchers argue that the effect might be affected by the complexity of the target structure and the difficulty of the tasks. The target structure of the present study was the English Subjunctive Mood, which is regarded as difficult both for comprehension and for production by most Chinese students. The subjects were two intact classes of the first graders of Yangming Senior High School. One class received tradition instruction and the other received processing instruction. An immediate posttest and a delayed posttest were used as means for assessing the effect of instruction. Both posttests consisted of two types of comprehension tasks and two types of production tasks. The results show that the processing group did do better than the traditional group in all of the comprehension tasks, suggesting better effects for processing instruction on comprehension. For the production task, the processing group did almost equally well in the blank-filling task, but their performance in the sentence-combining task was not satisfactory, suggesting that the effect really has something to do with the difficulty of the tasks. When the production task is difficult, output practice is still necessary for accurate production.
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Books on the topic "Moon outpost"

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Eric, Burgess. Outpost on Apollo's moon. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.

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Seedhouse, Erik. Lunar outpost: The challenges of establishing a human settlement on the moon. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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Seedhouse, Erik. Lunar outpost: The challenges of establishing a human settlement on the moon. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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Seedhouse, Erik. Lunar outpost: The challenges of establishing a human settlement on the moon. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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W, Alexander Stephen, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. "Fast track" lunar NTR systems assessment for NASA's first lunar outpost and its evolvability to Mars. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Eric, Burgess. Outpost on Apollo's Moon. Columbia University Press, 1993.

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Government, U. S., U. S. Military, U. S. Army, and World Spaceflight News. Before Apollo: Project Horizon - 1959 Army Proposal to Build a Lunar Outpost, Manned Military Base on the Moon, Saturn Rockets, Moon Suits, Operations, Launch Site Plans, Life Support. Independently Published, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Moon outpost"

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Barbieri, Cesare. "Human Outposts on the Moon and on Mars." In A Brief Introduction to the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Life, 61–73. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429201431-6.

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Jan, Yasir, Ferdous Sohel, Mohd Fairuz Shiratuddin, and Kok Wai Wong. "MON: Multiple Output Neurons." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 432–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36802-9_46.

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Duterte, Junard, and Gilbert Importante. "Self-regulation and Learning Outputs of Filipino MOOC Learners." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022), 399–408. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_50.

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AbstractDuring the coronavirus pandemic, scholars study how learners pursue lifelong learning in open and distance education since few studies investigate this issue. This study aims to discover a learning model that would increase the students’ online learning engagement and course completion in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Adopting the Self-Regulation Theory (SRT) on andragogy, this study is administered to 290 Massive MOOC adult learners in the Davao region. The author aimed to identify the respondents’ level of self-regulation in online learning, determine their learning outputs in a MOOC, examine the relationship between their self-regulation and learning outputs, and ascertain the significant predictors of their learning outputs. This study applied a quantitative-correlational design in collecting, interpreting, and discussing data from surveys using an adapted questionnaire. The author treated the data through a multiple regression correlation test. The results reveal that the respondents’ level of self-regulation in MOOC was very high, and they attained an excellent level of learning outputs. Furthermore, the findings show a strong relationship between their self-regulation and learning outputs in MOOCs. Meta-cognition, time management, environmental structuring, help-seeking, and persistence were significant predictors of learning outputs as reflected in the learning model that emerged. Findings also highlighted that self-regulation could significantly predict the learning outputs of online learners in exploring the MOOCs for their personal and professional development.
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"Racing to the Moon." In Lunar Outpost, 23–39. New York, NY: Praxis, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09747-3_2.

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Tanaka-Ellis, Nobue, and Sachiyo Sekiguchi. "Not a language course (!): teaching global leadership skills through a foreign language in a flipped, blended, and ubiquitous learning environment." In CALL and complexity – short papers from EUROCALL 2019, 350–55. Research-publishing.net, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2019.38.1035.

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This paper reports on the evidence learning found from a flipped, blended, ubiquitous learning Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) course teaching global leadership skills using a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) to Japanese undergraduates through English. The purposes of the current study are to see if (1) there was any evidence of learning found in the students’ oral outputs, and (2) there were any changes in student perceptions about the course and their Target Language (TL) fluency over a 10-week period. The data were collected through two interview sessions conducted in Weeks 4 and 14. A similar set of questions were asked in both interviews to gauge student understanding of the course content, perceptual changes, and oral output skills. Three-semesters worth of interview data were transcribed and sorted into four categories; (1) transfer of words, (2) transfer of phrases, (3) transfer of concepts, and (4) application of concepts. The results indicated that the students’ perceptions of the course shifted from an English as a foreign language course to a leadership course, and they produced more course relevant answers.
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Abdullah, Suhail, Kok Yeow You, Cheong Yew Chong, and Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali. "Milk Pasteurization and Characterization Using Mono-Mode Microwave Reactor and Slotted Coaxial Antenna." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 107–38. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9420-8.ch005.

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Mono-mode microwave reactors are usually used to heat substances, especially food. This is because heating using a microwave reactor can sustain the flavor, color, and nutrition of the food. Furthermore, this heating technique is cost-effective and time-saving compared to a conventional heating method. The mono-mode reactor is able to determine the absorption of microwave power accurately on the heated substance versus a multimode reactor. In this chapter, a simple and precise mono-mode microwave reactor is designed and developed especially for research laboratories. The advantage of this reactor is to provide a more accurate calibration process, in order to improve the optimum energy use in the heating process, as well as the temperature of the specimen. The reactor can generate output power from 30 watts to 1500 watts, operating at 2.45±0.03 GHz and capable of accommodating a specimen volume of 780 cm3. Pure water is used as a heated specimen to demonstrate the performance and efficiency of this reactor.
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Masood Imran, Md, and Miner Masud. "Predictive 3D Modelling and Virtual Reality of the World Cultural Heritage of Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur, Bangladesh." In Heritage - New Paradigm [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98928.

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Generating predictive 3D modelling and virtual reality (VR) of the World Cultural Heritage of ruins of the Buddhist vihara at Paharpur, Bangladesh, is the ultimate notion of this research paper. In Bangladesh archaeology, it is a new paradigm to generate the predictive 3D models of the ruined structures in real mood and develop a VR to organise a journey from ruins mood to near to real mood. It will help to forecast the past virtually through the journey of present towards past. Futuristic forecasting is the normalised phenomenon in statistical analysis, despite the archaeologist’s motto, which is to predict the past. Methodologically, philosophising the vihara architecture of the Bangla region by following Vajrayana Buddhism is the first step. Then, information technology and archaeological data enable the 3D model generation of a known structure, producing high-quality outputs of the historic site for digital conservation. Finally, 3D predictive modelling has been achieved by supporting the integrated and interactive consideration of data, established 3D modelling and VR generating tools, and the guidance of the London Charter of 2006 and the Seville Principle of 2011 for the regenerating of the cultural heritage of ruins of the Buddhist vihara at Paharpur, Bangladesh.
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Rizvi, Tanu, Devanand Bhonsle, Roshni Rahangdale, and Jaspal Bagga. "A Survey on Behavioral Change During the COVID-19 Outbreak in India." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, 184–203. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9831-3.ch009.

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This study describes the immediate and long-term effects in behavioral and psychological symptoms due to COVID-19. To handle the situation, the Indian government tried in various levels lockdown, scanning of the patients, social distancing, compulsorily wearing the mask, vaccination, quarantine centers, etc., but in the long-term, all these activities affected social and physiological status. In extreme cases, people suffer from depression, which can be characterized by various factors like tiredness, poor sleep, pessimism, guilt, hopelessness, lack of confidence, low mood, gradual reduction in work output, loss of appetite, feeling helpless, loneliness, etc.
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Eissler, Rebecca, and Bryan D. Jones. "The US Policy Agendas Project." In Comparative Policy Agendas, 184–90. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835332.003.0021.

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The US Policy Agendas Project studies the many outputs of the US national policy process, ranging from the formal institutions to mass public opinion and mood. This chapter provides a brief introduction to the US political system and the datasets that are currently collected and managed by the Project. These include media, interest-group, legislative, and executive activities, as well as spending data over many decades, typically since 1947. Finally, this chapter offers an illustrative example of how scholars can use the data to study attention in the policy process, by looking at attention to healthcare over time and different parts of the political system.
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Conference papers on the topic "Moon outpost"

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Lavoie, Tony, and Paul D. Spudis. "An Affordable Architecture for Establishing a Resource Processing Outpost on the Moon." In AIAA SPACE 2016. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5526.

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Caruso, John, Dan Spina, Lawrence Greer, Wentworth John, and Clem Michele. "Excavation on the Moon: Regolith Collection for Oxygen Production and Outpost Site Preparation." In 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-808.

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Colla, Valentina, Enrico Dini, Giovanni Cesaretti, Xavier De Kestelier, and Laurent Pambaguian. "Monitoring Concepts for a 3D Printer Applied to Build a Human Outpost on the Moon." In 2014 UKSim-AMSS 16th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (UKSim). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uksim.2014.50.

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Genta, Giancarlo. "Design of Planetary Exploration Vehicles." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95338.

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The exploration, both robotic and human, of the Moon and the planets requires the use of vehicles to carry instrumentation and later people from the landing site or the outpost to the places to be explored. The aim of the present paper is to consider the design requirements of planetary exploration vehicles, both manned and robotic, mainly for what mobility on the planetary surface is concerned. The objective is to identify technologies that can be transferred from the automotive field, and to show the relevant differences and similarities of operation in so different environments.
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Joshi, Apoorva, Christian Korn, Michail Magkos, Yassin Amara, Abhishek Anil, Souktik Bhattacherjee, Sisinio Dargent de Vicente, et al. "AMORE - Mission concept overview for a progressively independent and self-sustainable lunar habitat." In Symposium on Space Educational Activities (SSAE). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184405.071.

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Throughout the last decade a renewed interest for lunar space exploration has been expressed through the announcements of many ambitious missions such as Artemis. Annually the Space Station Design Workshop (SSDW) tasks students and young professionals to design a space station concept in a con-current engineering environment. In line with the elevated interest on the Moon this year's SSDW was centred around a self-sustainable lunar habitat. This paper presents the conceptual design of Team Blue at the SSDW 2021. Advanced Moon Operations and Resource Extraction (AMORE) is conceptu-alized as a public-private cooperation for the creation of a lunar platform that acts as an outpost for human exploration and robotic In-situ Resources Utilization (ISRU). AMORE’s proposed location is near the rim of Shackleton Crater at the Lunar South Pole. This location provides opportunities in science and ISRU and favourable sun coverage and thermal conditions. The terrain offers a natural shield for debris and storage advantages for ISRU. The mission architecture allows for incremental crew size increase through a modular dome structure, an initial prioritization of ISRU and a sustainable resource management strategy. Based on the identified system requirements, the initial configuration envisions one core module and two modular structures that would serve as greenhouses or living spaces. The phasing of the base assembly is designed to allow for adequate conditions of an increasing crew size capacity. The greenhouse modules are designed to provide all required oxygen and most required food supply. The modules are constructed using lightweight inflatable structures, while a regolith shell will provide radiation as well as thermal and micrometeorite protection. For reliable communication, a cus-tom relay network named Lunar Earth Telecommand Telemetry Relay (LETTER) is proposed. The mis-sion architecture analysis includes several methods to financially utilize the mission. These include a range of services on the lunar surface such as training facilities for deep space missions, leasing habitats to other Moon explorers, and performing scientific and technological demonstrations. A variety of rovers will be used throughout the mission that will assist in various aspects. In addition to this, a scalable hybrid power generation system that utilizes the abundant sunlight and nuclear energy assures a suffi-cient power supply throughout the entire mission lifetime. This research presents a holistic architecture for a Moon base, which provides an approach to initially utilize the Moon. Within this context, the mission concept is primarily based on already existing or currently in-development technologies. Hence, AMORE offers an approach for a financially and technologically feasible as well as a continuous and expandable human presence on the lunar surface
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Restivo Alessi, Riccardo, Giulio Metelli, Alessio Bergami, Luca Furlani, Marco Garegnani, Riccardo Pagliarello, Michela Boscia, et al. "Designing greenhouse subsystems for a lunar mission: the LOOPS - M Project." In Symposium on Space Educational Activities (SSAE). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184405.120.

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The 2020s is a very important decade in the space sector, where international cooperation is moving towards the exploration of the Moon and will lead to stable lunar settlements, which will require new, innovative, and efficient technologies. In this context, the project LOOPS–M (Lunar Operative Outpost for the Production and Storage of Microgreens) was created by students from Sapienza University of Rome with the objective of designing some of the main features of a lunar greenhouse. The project was developed for the IGLUNA 2021 campaign, an interdisciplinary platform coordinated by Space Innovation as part of the ESA Lab@ initiative. The LOOPS-M mission was successfully concluded during the Virtual Field Campaign that took place in July 2021. This project is a follow-up of the V-GELM Project, which took part in IGLUNA 2020 with the realization in Virtual Reality of a Lunar Greenhouse: a simulation of the main operations connected to the cultivation module, the HORT3 , which was already developed by ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development) during the AMADEE-18 mission inside the HORTSPACE project. This paper will briefly describe the main features designed and developed for the lunar greenhouse and their simulation in a VR environment: an autonomous cultivation system able to handle the main cultivation tasks of the previous cultivation system, a bioconversion system that can recycle into new resources the cultivation waste with the use of insects as a biodegradation system, and a shield able of withstanding hypervelocity impacts and the harsh lunar environment. A wide overview of the main challenges faced, and lessons learned by the team to obtain these results, will be given. The first challenge was the initial inexperience that characterized all the team members, being for most the first experience with an activity structured as a space mission, starting with little to no know-how regarding the software and hardware needed for the project, and how to structure documentation and tasks, which was acquired throughout the year. An added difficulty was the nature of LOOPS-M, which included very different objectives that required different fields of expertise, ranging from various engineering sectors to biology and entomology. During the year, the team managed to learn how to handle all these hurdles and the organizational standpoint, working as a group, even if remotely due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Through careful planning, hard work and the help of supervisors, the activity was carried out through reviews, up to the prototyping phase and the test campaign with a successful outcome in each aspect of the project. By the end of the year everyone involved had acquired new knowledge, both practical and theoretical, and learned how to reach out and present their work to sponsors and to the scientific community.
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Zakariya, Abdullah J. "Mono-Output Monolithic Tri-Wavelength QW LED." In 2018 IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics In Defense Conference (RAPID). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rapid.2018.8508943.

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Churnside, James H., and Evgenii P. Gordov. "Sub-Poisson photo-electron statistics from a semiconductor laser with electronic feedback." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.moo2.

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We detected a portion of the output from a semi-conductor diode laser and used the detected signal as a source of negative feedback to the laser drive current. At frequencies below the characteristic frequency of the feedback loop, the power spectral density of the detected photocurrent was as much as 15 dB below the shot noise limit. This reduction can be described by a semiclassical theory of the effects of feedback on an injected shot noise current. Physically, this corresponds to a process whereby the laser output is changed in response to changes in the noise current.
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Hillery, M., and D. Yu. "Exception to the cloning limit—amplification of amplitude-squared squeezed states." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.moo3.

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An amplifier consists of a collection of inverted two-level atoms. It can be used to amplify a light signal but in the process the fluctuation behavior of the lights will be modified. In particular, for sufficiently large gains, nonclassical input states will become classical at the output. Hong, Friberg, and Mandel examined the effect of amplification on sub-Poissonian photon statistics and normal squeezing. They found that both of these effects disappear at the output if the intensity gain |G|2 > 2. The gain |G|2 = 2 is known as the photon cloning limit because one gets two photons out for every one that goes in. This gain has stood as an upper limit for the amplification of nonclassical behavior.
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Yin, Shizhuo, and Francis T. S. Yu. "Specially doped LiNbO3 crystal hologram using low power laser diode." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.moo7.

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We present results of using a low-power laser diode to record a real-time hologram in a specially doped LiNbO3 crystal in this paper. The important aspect of this specially doped photorefractive crystal is that the sensitivity to red light is several orders higher than that of the conventional crystals, for which it makes the construction of a crystal hologram by using a low power, small size, and low cost laser diode possible. One of the major disadvantages of using the currently available crystals to record holograms is the high power requirement of the light source. Since the low power diode laser is used for the writing and the reading processes, the specially doped crystal hologram can last much longer than that of a high power laser. In the experiments, a 10 mW laser diode with an output wavelength of 670 nm is used. Our results show that very good reconstructed images can be obtained by using a simple diode laser. Because of the low- power requirement, this specially doped crystal would have a significant impact on many practical applications, namely, optical interconnections, switching, etc.
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