Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Monuments historiques – Conservation et restauration – Chypre'
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Moullé, Prévost Clémence. "Transmettre un patrimoine dispersé : le cas des vestiges archéologiques chypriotes depuis 1960 : processus, enjeux actuels et nouvelles orientations." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20014.
Full textThe archaeological heritage of Cy-prus is one of the foundations of the territorial and cultural identity of a country that is still divi-ded, yet it remains largely unknown outside the scientific community. However, the development of archaeological excavations since the 19th century has enabled the formation of various collections throughout Europe. These collections preserve and exhibit a scattered archaeological heritage, and its meaning is only partly acces-sible. Passing on this heritage relies on both the preservation and the display of the remains. Based on empirical investigations, the thesis draws up an up-to-date overview of this heritage. Thus, the means used to preserve and enhance it are analyzed, starting from 1960 - the date when Cyprus became an independent state and began implementing its own policy for protecting and enhancing its heritage - to the present day. To this end, a selection of sites and monuments is studied - they are representative of different periods of the island’s history - as well as a nu-mber of permanent exhibitions in Cyprus and in the major museums of Europe. This study invites questioning the history of archaeology and ar-chaeological collections: it suggests comparing preservation and display methods, in order to highlight the current issues at stake. On the ba-sis of this comparative and diachronic analysis, this thesis then proposes to explore the possible perspectives for giving meaning to this shared heritage. Lastly, the matter of the archaeological context is discussed in the final part of the thesis. Archaeological context is revealed as of crucial importance in the transmission of the heritage, promoting new visitor experiences
Auduc, Arlette. "Le service des monuments historiques de 1830 à 1940." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4065.
Full textFrom 1830 to 1840 is built an original old monuments protection system, placed under the control of the State which assigns to these monuments an essential political role in the construction of a unified national memory. The thesis studies the doctrine of protection and conservation of the historic buildings, the installation of an administration with its central organization, its “scientific” personnel (general inspectors, commission of the historic buildings) and technique personnel (architects), the construction of a true right of the inheritance as well as the resources available to the service to conclude its missions. That around a few key moments: difficult years of training, the years 1880-1890 which see the first structuring of the service, the law of separation of the Church and the State (1905) which requires a complete reorganization, which transforms the doctrines of conservation and which leads to the law of December 31, 1913, then the inter-war period after the damage of the war and the controversies which followed it. But this evolution is not completely linear. Are also approached resistances and failures in length and progressive process of increase in capacities in the State what obliges to study the relations with the learned societies, the elected officials (local and national), the private owners and to examine the policies which one does not name yet patrimonial of the various political regimens which follow one another between 1830 and 1940
Vecco, Marilena. "Évolution économique du concept de conservation." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010041.
Full textBidaud, Camille. "La doctrine des Monuments historiques en France d'après Paul Léon (1874-1962)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2205/document.
Full textGuided by the hypothesis that the doctrine of Historic Monuments - between theoretical positions, subjective assessments and opportunistic arbitrations - has been the blind spot in restoration in France since the end of the 19th century, the objective of this doctoral thesis is to reopen this issue, based on the texts and decisions of Paul Léon (1874-1962), the main head of the historic monuments Department in the interwar period. Although his role is, today, often forgotten. In fact, Paul Léon has had an exemplary career at the Fine-Arts. He was head of the Historic Monuments Department from 1907 to 1932, a member of the Commission from 1907 to 1962 and Director of Fine Arts from 1919 to 1932. He is also the historiographer of the Department.Through his many writings, he was the main author of the propaganda of the historic monuments Department during the first half of the 20th century. Paul Leon justifies the practices by creating a theoretical framework for them without clearly stating the doctrine, without this being felt. The study of these texts, remarkable for their coherence and chronological distribution, reveals the continuity of the underlying doctrinal elements and allows to observe their effects on the work carried out.It is therefore also necessary to question the practice led by Paul Léon, through the architectural analysis of completed projects as three flagship restorations of the period —Saint-Remi de Reims, the Flemish squares of Arras and the Papal Palace in Avignon—, which makes possible to understand the practices of the Department. This analysis also allows to observe the points of consistency and omissions in Paul Léon's texts and the influence of practice on speeches
Sadedghi, Hafshejani Abdollah. "Contribution à la protection et à la restauration du patrimoine bâti : conception et mise au point de techniques innovantes à partir de la synthèse d'apatites et du traitement in situ des matériaux par électro-consolidation." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10292.
Full textVerjat, Armelle. "La gestion privée des monuments historiques privés : structures et outils juridiques et fiscaux." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111008.
Full textGalsomiès, Laurence. "Le rôle du facteur biologique dans l'altération des monuments historiques en granite (Bretagne)." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120019.
Full textBacha, Myriam. "Le patrimoine monumental en Tunisie pendant le protectorat, 1881-1914 : étudier, sauvegarder, faire connaître." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040060.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to retrace the history of architectural heritage in Tunisia at the beginning of the French Protectorate. Two main leads will be followed: firstly, the history of French institutions, created in order to save historic monuments and secondly, the way the French civil service, scientific societies and writers helped to introduce this heritage. This study points out the importance of the Bureau du Secrétariat et de la Comptabilité in the creation of The Tunisian heritage societies. Thanks to Xavier Charmes, director of this office – a direct competitor of the Historic Monument Department – both the Department of Antiquities and Arts, and the museum of the Bardo, were created, and the decree of the 7 March 1886 was promulgated. Successively, Heads of the Antiquity department, René de la Blanchère, Paul Gauckler and Alfred Merlin started protecting first, the relics of Antiquity and then, Muslim monuments, by promulgating decrees to classify them as Historic Monuments. To achieve their goal, they organised archaeological research and revealed the existence of numerous sites such as the ones of Dougga, Carthage and Sbeïtla. Gauckler and Merlin also initiated a restoration programme to save Punic, Roman and Byzantine ruins as well as Muslim heritage. At the same time, the scientific societies helped to raise interest in this heritage and to broaden the concept of heritage, which by 1914, not only meant the relics of Antiquity, but urban architecture and natural sites as well
Zhang, Liang. "De la "modernité" à la "modernisation" : la genèse du patrimoine historique bâti et ses conceptualisations en Chine, 1900-1998." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082024.
Full textMatri, Faiza. "La conservation du patrimoine architectural et urbain de la Medina de Tunis pendant la période du protectorat (1881-1956)." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29003.
Full textDetry, Nicolas. "Le patrimoine martyr et la restauration post bellica : théories et pratiques de la restauration des monuments historiques en Europe pendant et après la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2120/document.
Full textRestoration of historical monuments after 1945 is based on the acceptance or the rejection of the drama of loss. I identified for major periods of restoration in Europe after WWII : 1939-1945; 1946-1972 ; 1973-1989 ; 1990-2015. In France, as opposed to Germany or Italy, historiography in architecture still does not deal much with the history of restoration post-bellica, ie with historical monuments destroyed during WWII and progressively restored afterwards. The historiographical task at hand is to study within different contexts (Germany, France, Italy, ex-Yugoslavia, etc) the practices of restoration once peace is back, ie the architectural intervention on the ruins produced by war. Although ferments of restoration (for both works of art and architecture) can be identified, in the current sense of the term, as early as the 1930’s, the discipline is going to mature under the impetus of the immense workshop of post-bellica restoration. Methods, techniques and theories, still valid today, are then produced and applied. My suggestion is that such a workshop can be considered as an European lab within which a kind of "invisible college" is at work, centered around a few major international experts. Architects, historians of art, superintendents, archeologists, natural and social scientists share their experiences and points of view. Research laboratories, universities, museums, churches, international organizations are involved from all over Europe. But Italy is at the heart of the « invisible college ». I have organized the analysis of the post bellica restoration around the question of "lacunes" (deficiency, gaps; shortcomings), first from a theoretical point of view. Then I imagined a new way, a typology of architectural shortcomings in order to explain a practical point of view and constructive comes after the repair or "reintegration of lacune (gap)". I identified different families of "lacune" (gaps) affecting older buildings caught in the war. It’s then possible to speak about "lacune" at different scales and regardless of the type of hit artefact. I wanted to guide the reader through the maze of post bellica restoration, with the "lacune" used as a red string. The hole or the fall of a fragment of plaster in a mural painting, the impact of machine gun in a stone facade, falling arches and a church structures, fractures in the rhythmic span of a facade the complete collapse of the nave and the apse of a church, the destruction of the urban fabric around a monument and the demolition of an old stone bridge are all shortcomings that make us react. That's faces these shortcomings, different each time, what post bellica restoration thought martyr heritage, subject of this thesis
Hullo-Pouyat, Céline. "La restauration monumentale en question : la réforme de 1985 : la circulaire du 5 août 1985 relative aux études préalables et son application." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040031.
Full textWas the institutionalization of conservation plans for scheduled monuments by the circular letter of the 5th August 1985 an innovation for the French department of historic monuments? To which main theory and history books the overhaul is referred? Was the overhaul only an administration reform or reflect a cultural movement to have a better understanding of significance of historic monuments? Has the resort to conservation plans modified practices of project managers? How are the relationship between the owner's needs and the value of historical, architectural and technical monuments? The main objective was not only to rationalize the management of works but also to gather and record all information before, during and after carrying out the conservation works. Another objective was to reaffirm the power and efficiency of the Central State for the cost of conservation plans and conservation works and for the standardization of the documents provided by project managers. The overhaul was calling into question at the end of the century, which could be seen as a political will for decentralization
Al, Sekif Isabelle. "La conservation et la restauration du patrimoine bâti au Québec : étude des fondements culturels et idéologiques à travers l'exemple du projet de Place Royale." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081056.
Full textThe preservation and restoration project carried out in place royale, quebec city (canada), has resulted in the demolition of almost every building marked by the victorian era, and in the reconstruction of a development inspired by what may have prevailed in the french colony during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The project, which has been guided by nationalist and touristic motivations, started in 1970 and is still going on in 1995. This built heritage preservation policy is not exceptional in quebec. It was standard pratice between 1950 and 1978, and even left traces beyond 1980 in limited projects. This attitude towards heritage is opposite to the one adopted in europe and is closer to what can be seen elsewhere in canada and in the united states. Cultural and ideological principles of the conception of built heritage in quebec are to be found in the history of the double colonisation of this canadian province and in the relationship the quebec society maintains with history and art
Gourbin, Patrice. "Les monuments historiques de 1938 à 1959 : une administration au service de l'architecture." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010541.
Full textLefort, Nicolas. "Patrimoine régional, administration nationale : la conservation des monuments historiques en Alsace de 1914 à 1964." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037903.
Full textMalservisi, Franca. "La restauration architecturale en France : deux siècles de pratique ordinaire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS019S.
Full textThe history of architectural restoration is an area of history that so far has been studied only occasionally. This research project proposes to establish a history of restoration through the changes in practice in order to formulate hypotheses based on material transformations caused by restoration work. Our project includes seven case studies of monuments classified as Historic Monuments for which successive restorations have been studied on the basis of their classification until the 1980s. The monuments selected are buildings of small dimensions. This choice of examples enabled us to focus our attention on less studied buildings. These buildings reveal different aspects of restoration methods in a much clearer fashion than "great landmarks". The analysis of restoration work mainly covers two aspects. The first aspect, a more technical one, deals with the understanding and critical evaluation of restoration projects and their implementation. The second aspect is the point of view of the history of architecture, which makes it possible to describe the esthetic phenomenon, the meaning of changes, and their impact on the perception of a work of architecture. This study includes a chronological presentation of the different restoration projects studied, and then the recurrent problems are discussed in a transversal way. This research enabled us to highlight the strong continuity in the approach to the preservation and restoration of historic buildings and to shed light on the specific areas in which the changes in architectural design as well as cultural changes led to changes in restoration practices
Bernabé, Emmanuelle. "Les mécanismes d'altération des monuments historiques en environnement océanique et rural : application à la conservation de l'église Saint Nonna de Penmarc'h et de Basilique Notre-Dame du Folgoët." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30123.
Full textJacquin, Laure. "Doctrine et pratique de la restauration française à l’épreuve de la Charte de Venise : architectures contemporaines dans les monuments historiques, projets et enjeux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1180.
Full textQuestioning the relationship between creation and restoration of historic monuments after the publication in 1964 of the text of the Charter of Venice, the research aims to observe the consequences on the practice in France. It is based on the premise that a turning point is at work in the practices, rules and the training of architects in relation to heritage issues. Ownership, claimed, a contemporary language supported by the principles of the Charter of Venice, by Chief Architects of Historical Monuments (ACMH) postwar shows a willingness to link creation and restoration and to bring it in the architectural sphere. The controversy aroused by certain actions show interest in the end of this caesura practices. This reflection is based on the study of contemporary projects in historic monuments for which architects claim the application of the principles of the Venice Charter. This theoretical text conflicts with the French doctrine of stylistic restoration in force and its dissemination through the practice has been controversial. The first studied intervention, restoration of the old abbey of Toussaint Pierre Prunet, which represents a first claim of the principles of the Charter and did not cause controversy. The second case study is the restoration of Falaise Castle Bruno Decaris with this project first broke a polemic, followed by reforms that changed the course of Historical Monuments. The third case examined is the restoration of Fréjus arenas Francesco Flavigny, it illustrates a next step in the evolution of the situation in this area. The study develops three complementary components: an institutional history of monuments Historic service after 1960, the contributions of the Venice Charter text in the French context and the movement of interest after the 1980. The second part focuses on architectural analysis of interventions in both the treatment of existing material and in the treatment of architectural additions to contemporary character. Finally, the third component focuses on the study of media coverage, reception and controversy surrounding these interventions. The various media who took part in the distribution and receipt of interventions inform the porosities at work between artists and curators. This work tries to provide answers to questions that drive today's practice and architectural education on training, status, skills, specialized or not in the restoration architects and their methods of intervention
Serrau, Andrea. "Style : théorie et pratique dans le œuvre de Viollet-le-Duc." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4024.
Full textViollet-le-Duc accounts “style” as «the expression of an ideal, founded on a principle» in which principle embodies the principle of order of the structure. The latter must aswer directly to the Law of “units” that must always be respected in the design of the architecture. Starting from this central crux of the mindset of Viollet-le-Duc, this research has the goal of exploring the links between theory and practice in the work of Viollet-le-Duc, in which the “style” marks a constant thread, arising as a possible intepretation of this starring figure in the history of architecture and restoration of the nineteenth century. The research project focuses on a new reading of both published and unpublished documents, in addition to a careful bibliographical and documentary survey and a direct study of architectures. The examination of the archive is dedicated to the systematic analysis of the original drawings of projects and to the technical connections among the works of Viollet-le-Duc. Starting from this first investigation, two case-studies emerged as especially significant under the elected subject matter: the restoration project of the Madeleine a Vezelay church (1840-1859) and the work of the Maison Milon in rue Douai a Paris (1857-1860). Through the simultaneous work of analysis of the case-studies and the writing of Viollet-le-Duc, they tried to verify the possible correlations between theory and operational practise, comparing the projects to both the theoretical works and the tangible evidence of the buildings
Callais, Chantal. "De l'équipement public au monument historique, les architectes et la fonction publique d'Etat au XIXe siècle : à corps perdu, Pierre-Théophile Segretain architecte, 1789-1864." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS024S.
Full textTrained in Paris with Louis Bruyère, after one year at Polytechnique, Segretain joined his native Deux-Sèvres, where he is nominated as architect of the Department at the age of 26 years. Fascinated by the new programs of Public Works, he commits himself, with the total confidence of his Inspector General Mérimée, enthusiastically to the first restorations of historic buildings. Nourished by the culture of public service transmitted by his Master, he defends the idea of the creation of a hierarchically structured body of State architects, just like the civil engineers, that will however, never see the light of day except in the field of cultural heritage. By comparing the status of the “architects of the government” on the whole of the French territory, outside Paris, during the XIXth century, it is possible to identify variations and common points between the departmental services of the civil building which entrusted to the local government increasingly move away from the central state control
Moignet-Gaultier, Anne. "La reconnaissance du temps et de l'image dans l'archéologie monumentale ou le paradoxe de l'exactitude et de la subjectivité : pour l'identification, la connaissance, l'inventaire, la publication, la conservation et la restauration des monuments." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100110.
Full textMyths or realities, monuments exist through their visible and invisible representations. However, recording vestiges "exactly as they appear" is of primary importance in archaeology. This image-making process does not simply mean capturing, transposing and representing the archaeological conception of a monument according to the Vitruvian values of "solidity, convenience, beauty". It also implies such notions as time and alteration. Does this representation work as a mirror or a mask ? It must reveal the historical and architectural value of the monument, ranging from its most delicate to its most uneven aspects and subtleties, to constitute its scientific record. The history of traditionnal, photogrammetric and digital surveys shows that different forms of accuracy - corresponding to different types of subjectivity - are at work. The scientific approach of monuments is in fact inseparable from artistic, philosophic and poetic views and from their representations. Indeed, images convoke the perceiving subject just as much as the perceived object. So-called objective techniques can never be devoid of some degree of subjectivity. The objectivity of a monument's representation can only be achieved through the combination of complementary perceptions aided by techniques that range from the most rudimentary to the most sophisticated ones : so the image is necessary plural. In the process of identifying, understanding, indexing, publishing, conserving or restoring monuments, such an approach would enable archaeologists and architects who are in charge of the representation of monuments to have a really "detached" perception and reflection
Van, Leeuwen Claire. "Les monuments d'architecture parisiens : pratiques patrimoniales et représentations (1790-1840) : genèse d'une conservation du patrimoine." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010562.
Full textBrucculeri, Antonio. "L'architecture classique en France et l'approche historique de Louis Hautecoeur : sources, méthodes et action publique." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082134.
Full textThis thesis combines two aspects: the intellectual and professional biography of the art's historian Louis Hautecœur (1884-1973) and the definition of the notion "classical architecture" in France. Hautecœur develops this notion on one hand through his new way of looking at an historical cycle, on the other hand taking part in the contemporary architectonic and cultural debate. According to the hypothesis carried out by this research, his Histoire de l'architecture classique en France (1943-1957), conceived and constructed in a rigorous way, following "archaeological" principles, takes on a didactic value not only for preservation of architectonic heritage but also for the project of contemporary architecture, so justifying the historian's action in both these fields. This thesis means to modify the usual point of view about a chief work in the historiography of French architecture: such a work is not reducible to a piece of academic erudition, but it is expression of a knowledge belonging to a wider intellectual horizon, involving first of all the dimension of present time
Aquilina, Manuelle. "Regards sur le Moyen Age, émergence et mise en communication d'un patrimoine médiéval : les remparts urbains aux XIXème et XXème siècles en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20007.
Full textAt the beginning of the 19th century, Breton towns are constricted by their medieval walls. Two centuries later, they feel proud of having preserved and enhanced this heritage. When the upkeep of urban walls became the bailiwick of Breton municipalities, the old fortifications were dealt with as any other piece of real estate, still, urbanistic inertia furthered passive preservation. The wish to preserve this historical heritage, backed by local erudites, merged at national level with the steps followed by the Commission for Historical Monuments. The acknowledgement of ramparts as historical monuments, both by populations and municipalities, resulted in numerous efforts which at times only occurred very late in the 20th century. Nevertheless, after a problematic integration into the sphere of heritage, medieval walls have become a major asset in the field of media communication over the last twenty years, and they are often used to back up the patrimonial communication of towns
Théliol, Mylène. "Le regard français sur le patrimoine marocain : conservation, restauration et mise en valeur de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme des quatres villes impériales durant le protectorat (1912-1956)." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30076.
Full textIn 1912, France already possesses, in North Africa, Algeria and Tunisia. Their respective military colonization was accompanied by a transfer of the political, administrative and cultural metropolitan practices as process of patrimonialisation. This last one consistes in safeguard monuments with a pronounced historic and artistic characteristic. At first, French people protected the antique buildings but little by little, they widened this protection in some representative moslem monuments of a precise period or a precise artistic style. When the treaty of Fes, of March 30th, 1912, establishes French protectorate in Morocco, it foresees, besides the administrative and economic modernization of the country, the protection of the Sultan’s spiritual power and that of Moroccan customs. In this prospect, the General Hubert Lyautey tends to rule Morocco, from his appointment at the post of Police Commissioner general Resident of the protectorate, on April 27th, 1912. He sets up a legislative and administrative device as concerns the preservation of historic monuments, which is inspired by French and Tunisian experiences but which postpones from it. Contrary to Tunisia or Algeria, the conservation of the arabian-moslem buildings prevails on that of antique monuments. Other originality of the Moroccan patrimonial program is in safeguard of urban fabrics among which the aimed first ones of which are imperial cities, Fes, Meknès, Marrakesh and Rabat Salé. These last ones synthetize by their geographical localization, their history and their ethnic, cultural, social and economic varieties the whole Morocco. They exemplify to arrest the study of patrimonial program and its means of action. From the first year of the protectorate, a dahir (decree) of November 26th, 1912 what deals with "vestiges of the past which touch the history of the Moroccan Empire as well as the artistic things which contribute to its embellishment " is established. The law of February 13th, 1914 supersedes it and establishes the modalities of preservation of historic maroccan monuments, inscriptions, objects of art and antiquity as well as places surrounding monuments, sites and natural sites. These two legislations are applied by means of the Service of antiquities, fine art and historic monuments, created on November 26th, 1912. Its role is to look for and to preserve antiquities, buildings and historic or artistic objects, to watch the executed works of restorations, to study the measures of defence, protection and renovation of the Moroccan crafts, and to preserve in full medinas and their architectures. However this objective is questioned, in particular, by the urbanistic turnovers bound to the overpopulation of the medinas that engendered drift from the land, one of the consequences of the thirties economic crises. After 1945, the protection of medinas is always a priority. The Inspection of historic monuments shapes even the former cities in cities museums to protect them from new modern constructions which menace them, although Moroccans are favorable to architectural innovations in metropolis
Léone-Robin, Isabelle. "Paul Gout (1852-1923), architecte du gouvernement et théoricien." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040223.
Full textPaul Gout (1852-1923), after studying under Jean-Charles Laisné and Anatole de Baudot, became a diocesan architect in Troyes, Reims, Soissons, Vannes, and Paris, and an architect of the historic buildings from 1879 to 1923. He undertook to restore a lot of old edifices in the south-west, the west and the east of France. In 1898, he was promoted to the rank of chief architect of the historic buildings at Mont-Saint-Michel (Normandy). As the manager of the encyclopaedia of architecture, he wrote many articles. And in 1914, he brought out the first monograph upon Viollet-le-Duc’s life and work
Couturier, Bastien. "Monuments historiques radiés : caractérisation de la valeur monumentale par l'étude des annulations de protection." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2031/document.
Full textIn France there are more than 44.236 listed buildings, whose diversity of architectural typolo-gies increased significantly these last decades (industrials buildings, modern constructions, etc.). However, this diversification will entail the loss of criteria specifying the monuments which are meant to be preserved. This doctoral thesis is thus focused on the processes of pat-rimonialisation and on selection rules of buildings considered for listing. To be precise, this study relates to the opposite fact: thereviews, the cancellations of protections and therefore the delisting of buildings, in France, since 1990. This research aims to highlight the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of delisting requests – a net increase, mostly in the city centres - and thus to get an overall picture of the situation on inheritance evolution and on process for listing or delisting
Lenoir-Quintard, Magalie. "Entretenir un monument gothique sous l'Ancien Régime : la Sainte Chapelle du Palais." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE499A.
Full textAt the end of teh XVIIIth century, the Sainte Chapelle of Paris was in a rather disconcerting state: although an essential monument binding the french monarchy to the holy relics of the Passion, thus offering both the relics and their royal protector to the common worship of the french people, the building and its decorations were in a surprisingly severe condition. The present analysis of the maintenance and embellishments made to the Sainte Chapelle between the end of the middle-ages and 1795 is therefore restoring an essential part of its history, through a study of general repairs and daily maintenance operations carried on the structure itself, as well as on its decoration, furniture and liturgical ornaments. The methodology used mixing institutional analysis, identification of economic trends and review of artistic evolutions could be applied to the other monuments of the french "Ancien Regime". It provides interesting insights on the role of dedicated personnel buildings, part of an institution distorting the allocation of funds at the expense of the monument's maintenance. It provides also useful hints on the evolution of medieval monuments, suffering from the vicissitudes of time and changing esthetical taste. The incomes dedicated to the Sainte Chapelle and the efforts made to maintain and embellish the monument finally reveal an already existing sense of heritage. A more thorough appraisal has yet to be made of its influence in medieval and modern architecture
Chenevez, Alain. "La Saline d'Arc-et Senans- : étude socio-historique d'une conversion culturelle. : de l'usine vivante au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco : entre mémoire et justification utopique." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1027.
Full textThe Arc-et-Senans saltworks, today a cultural center, was a factory from 1778 to 1895. A first chapter relates the working-class life during the industrial concern. Administrative data partly retrace the social history of the saltworkers' world. Besides, the saltworks reached an exceptional status when they were inscribed on the Unesco world heritage list in 1982. A second chapter relates the history of conciliation, compromises, but also conflicts, exclusions and choices among various destinations or uses of the site. Cooperations, interdependencies networks, original interactions have allowed a particular transformation of the previous saltworks. The originality, in this case, is a cultural reconversion that is not in relationship with the history of the living factory, but based on Claude-Nicolas Ledoux's architecture, that is now considered as one of an utopia's essential elements
Telese, Raffaella. "Il restauro dell'architettura del XX secolo : il caso francese." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS029S.
Full textSebbene indagato da ricercatori e tecnici da almeno un ventennio, il tema del restauro dell'architettura moderna e contemporanea conserva a tutt'oggi immutata la sua attualità in ambito internazionale. Molto eterogene et sono infatti le posizioni teoriche ed ideologiche rispetto al patrimonio ed all'architettura moderna in ambito internazionale. Spesso contraddette da una pratica operativa troppo frettolosamente orientata verso soluzioni di ripristino dello stato originario, esse oscillano fra la linea dell' unita di metodo, per l'intervento tanto sia sul patrimonio antico che sul moderno, e quella della diversificazione specialistica, giustificata da una serie di caratteristiche e di fattori peculiari di volta attribuiti all'architettura del Novecento. In questo variegato panorama internazionale particolarmente interessante ci è sembrata la posizione francese, caratterizzata da un lungo processo di maturazione attraverso il quale è stata infine predisposta una precisa strategia di tutela e di valorizzazione dell'architettura del XX secolo. L'analisi della pratica del restauro dell'architettura del XX secolo in Francia, nel suo aspetto tecnico e metodologico, constituisce infatti il contributo centrale e originale di questo lavoro, concepito come una dettagliata indagine sul terreno attraverso l'esperienza concreta e attuale di undici cantieri di restauro condotti, fra la line degli anni Novanta e l'anno corrente. L'obiettivo di questo contributo è di fornire il supporto di conoscenze e di elementi indispensabili alla formulazione di considerazioni critiche sulla pratica francese del restauro del patrimonio recente
Giraud-Labalte, Claire. "Les Angevins et leurs monuments : 1800-1840." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20046.
Full textThis study deals with the emergence of the concept of the historic monument between 1800 and 1840 in the department of maine et loire. The relationships between the angevins and their monuments, from the end of the revolution to the official creation of a department of historic monuments, are analyzed through the opinions of contemporary personalities (sholars, local or foreign artists) and the actions undertaken (demolition, new uses, rehabilitation). The way the angevins responded to the government's initiatives as far as monuments were concerned, the commitment of antiquaries, and the architectural interventions are the main indicators of the slow evolution of their awareness of their local heritage. In 1840 the department of maine et loire seems to be among the most interested in the recognition and the conservation of their monuments
Cases, Isabelle. "L'archéologie industrielle et la survivance des valeurs victoriennes." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30001.
Full textIn the last twenty years in england, societies dealing with heritage preservation and the public at large have shown an unprecedented interest in industrial archaeology. Many industrial buildings and sites have thus been restored and listed but also sometimes opened to tourists or converted into museums. Industrial sites provide an original way of studying economic and technological developments, but they can also reveal ways of life and past values. Moreover their success is an interesting twentieth century feature. Indeed touristic trends, economic interests and the search for a national identity can be evidenced in the general enthusiasm for the subject and the various cultural and commercial responses to it. Last but not least, the industrial heritage can be seen as a physical and cultural link between modern england and its victorian past. As such it has played a major part in the renewed interest in the victorian period but also in the creation and exploitation of a victorian myth
Pannier, Olivier. "Jean-Camille Formigé, architecte." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS031S.
Full textDujon-Attali, Ben Mayer Caroline. "Notre-Dame de Reims, de Laon et de Paris : étude comparée de la restauration de l'architecture et de la statuaire de 1789 à 1914." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML001.
Full textThe scientific approach conducting the present piece of research combines both tradition and innovation; historical continuity on one hand – first of heritage and cultural history – initiated by the first studies on heritage policies and responsible administrations: the “Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts” and Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix's thesis, the early museums and the associated heritage effect studied by Dominique Poulot, then continuity of a general history of restoration and the Jean-Michel Léniaud's papers on the “service des Edifices diocésains” and cathedrals, and Françoise Bercé's book on the “Monuments historiques”; innovation on the other hand by focusing here on the question of restoration at work in a comparative study of three gothic cathedrals work sites – Our Lady of Rheims, Our Lady of Laon and Our Lady of Paris – from 1789 to 1914. Intersecting religious history, art history and political history, this research deals with monumental restoration as a political, administrative, technical and aesthetical concept and its application to every ancient monument including gothic cathedrals: but from a concept to its tangible realisation lie numerous actions and professionals (contractors and owners) as well as numerous hindrances and factors that diversify its application and implementation. This study is a comparative analysis of the conditions, programs, modes and technics employed during the 19th century on the three restoration sites
Delas, Raphaële. "Aimé et Louis Duthoit, derniers imagiers du Moyen âge : un atelier de création et de restauration de sculpture médiévale à Amiens au XIXe siècle (1820-1870)." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0013.
Full textMangin, France. "La place du patrimoine urbain dans le développement du centre-ville de Hanoi͏̈." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082102.
Full textBlaise, Jean-Yves. "Le formalisme objet appliqué à l'étude de l'édifice patrimonial : Problèmes de modélisation et d'échanges de données sur le réseau Internet." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268228.
Full textNous montrons qu'une analyse a priori du corpus d'éléments physiques formant l'édifice peut grandement en faciliter l'étude. Mesure, représentations et documentation, trois exemples d'applications abordés, deviennent dans ce cadre des processus visant à renseigner le modèle et ses instances. Nous montrons que la compréhension globale de l'édifice bâti et de son évolution est mieux assurée.
Pouey, Colette. "Saint-Louis du Sénégal : patrimoine national ou patrimoine mondial ?" Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30060.
Full textStudying the protection of the city of Saint –Louis du Sénégal leads us to take an interest in the heritage process of former colonial towns, in the relevance of the use of juridical tools inherited from the colonization (avec un s à la place du z si tu veux faire plus anglais et moins américain), and in the universality of the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. The historical heart of Saint-Louis is protected by Senegal since 1976 and the colonial town was included on the World Heritage list in 2000. Juridical texts, studies and projects follow one another while buildings deteriorate, laws are not respected, and renovation work does not seem to constitute a priority for the Senegalese, foreign contributors being more active than national ones. This situation leads us to question the weight of identities, of the economy, and of tourism in this process, as well as the confusion generated by international intervention and the heritage overload created by the World Heritage listing. The heritage process of the former capital of Senegal and the A. O. F. Underlines the technical difficulties linked to the absence of original materials that are necessary in order to respect the condition of authenticity required by the UNESCO. Unless the prospect of touristic activity eventually comes to constitute a foundation on which to build a heritage policy for colonial towns
Colas, Estel. "Impact de l'humidité et des solutions salines sur le comportement dimensionnel de grès du Buntsandstein : contribution à la sélection de faciès de restauration." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS031/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to highlight relevant stone parameters on which the durability of Triassic siliceous sandstones could be predicted in order to contribute to the selection of the potential restoration stones in the built heritage and especially on the cathedral of Strasbourg. An experimental comparative study was made on 5 quarry sandstones to discriminate and 2 exposed sandstones from the monument. The two exposed pieces showed opposite weathering behaviors and states of cohesion that could allow a better definition of the parameters involved in the salt weathering of sandstones. The pore structures and the clay coating properties of sandstones underlined the major role of the clay minerals (quantity, nature and specific surface area) in the dilation behavior under humidity variations as well as in hydrodynamical and mechanical behaviors of sandstones. Three types of salt weathering test were carried out on sandstones. The clay-salt interaction was emphasized by the modifications of the dilation behaviors after salt contamination upon salt nature, NaCl or Na2SO4. A classification of stone susceptibility to salt damages had been proposed as well as an index of salt susceptibility of sandstone had been formulated. The mineralogical and mechanical contributions could justify stone susceptibility to salt damage
Couray, Bapsolle Géraldine. "Patrimoine religieux en Languedoc-Roussillon 1789-1914 : étude de cas en milieu urbain." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20072.
Full textAfter the disruption due to the Revolution, laws must be drawn up in order to manage at the same time the maintenance and the restoration of the churches and the cathedrals ruined by many years of closing down or reallocation. Then, the preference is particulary given to the cathedrals built in Northern gothic style of the 13th century. The architects restore the churches according to those models and sometimes they do it to the detriment of the respect of their archeological authenticity. In fact, as they want to achieve and to restore them as they should be, they transmute them into real "objets d'art". Simultaneously, the liturgical reorganization and the signifiant increase of the population set the upheaval of their architecture as well as of their decor. Finally, the extension of the cities and progress create
Vingtain, Dominique. "Du passé composé : genèse d'un Monument historique français, le Palais des Papes d'Avignon de la Révolution à la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4029.
Full textThe following work analyses the change of a gothic palace into a listed "national historic building" during a long period of time starting with the French Revolution and ending with the Second World War. In the first part, we study the process that drives the building from the destruction of the palace to its new uses, showing how the break of the Revolution leads to a loss of function (chap. 1) that the State tries to take over with the new assignments to the building (chap. 2). The second part recounts the invention of a "national historic building", highlighted first through the creation of a monument of literature made of historic studies and trip diaries (chap. 3). The development of the knowledge about the palace comes with the production of a massive iconography that we assess through the XIXth century. The creation of this "national historic building" by the scholars, scientists and artists is eventually confirmed by its protection granted by the States as part of the listed "national historic building" in 1840 (chap. 4). In 1860, the first projects of renovation and restoration come to life (chap. 5), among which the plans of famous architects like Viollet-le-Duc and Révoil. The third part of our work focuses on analyzing the genesis of a cultural tool from the early XXth century to the Second World War, underlining hte creation and the organization of an institution (chap. 6) and then the reconstruction of its medieval features by Henri Nodet (chap. 7). The Palace of the Popes, milestone of the gothic architecture in France, reveals itself today a perfect palace to study the contemporary policies on historical and cultural heritage
Khazindar, Sarah. "L' Arabie saoudite : patrimoine, identité et mémoire." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070071.
Full textThis thesis is focused on understanding and analysing three concepts: identity, heritage and memory in Saudi Arabia. It is based on architectural and urban analysis as a manifestation of cultural identities. The value of architectural and urban heritage is now recognized internationally. The preservation of the architectural and urban heritage is important for the country development. In Saudi Arabia, heritage preservation policy is a challenge to more than one level. It mobilizes issues and methodologies specific to architecture, urban planning and political science and religious ideologies. It also refers to symbolic considerations relating to the imagination and identity building of a society in search of meaning. That is why our approach is multidisciplinary. The first part develops identity-building and territories in Saudi Arabia. It evokes the perception of identity. The second part is devoted to different architectural and urban styles. It validates the permanence of cultural identities and territories mentioned in the first part through their architectural and urban heritage. The third part deals with the relevance of this heritage legacy and the memorial selection of the population, the religious and the economic ideologies, and in the heritage Policy used to it. This work is part considers news and issues addressed in relation to the specific challenges of safeguarding the architectural and urban heritage in Saudi Arabia
Dutour, Juliette. "La construction du patrimoine du Canada entre reconnaissance publique et valorisation touristique : le rôle de la Commision des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada et des organismes de tourisme canadiens (1919-1956)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0014.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that Canadian heritage policies and practices emerge, at the very beginning of the century, largely as the result of a tension between the political will to construct a national identity and economic concerns that encourage the government to invest into international tourism. The following study will examine the joint actions of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, the first and main heritage institution in Canada and of tourist organizations, particularly the Canadian Tourism Association and the Canadian Government Travel Bureau. Created in 1919, the Board holds the mandate to identify sites and important national events, which require commemoration, safeguarding and protection by the government. However, lacking financial resources, the Board's action was limited to the establishment of monuments and plaques at historical sites and to the commemoration of historical heroes and events for the country's inhabitants and tourists. Shortly after the Second World War, Canada experienced a sharp increase in tourism. These historical sites were transformed into tourist attractions, which prompted the federal government to acknowledge the problem caused by the slow degradation of the sites due to neglect. The activism of tourist organizations led to the establishment of the first Historic Sites and Monuments Act in 1953, followed by other legislation in 1955 and 1956. This study contends, then, that tourism has played a role as important as public policies in safeguarding historical architecture and in raising public awareness to heritage
Dugast, Fabienne. "Les édifices de spectacles antiques de Gaule Narbonnaise : documents iconographiques, interprétations, restaurations." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402971.
Full textMalti, Maliha. "La question patrimoniale à Tlemcen (Algérie) : héritages, représentations et enjeux territoriaux et sociaux." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30080.
Full textThe ancient city, the ruins, monuments and historical sites of the city are our interest in this study: how have they been heritage? The notable fact is that the old buildings that make up the city have undergone various changes, both in the development aspect in use: "These buildings are themselves signs," representatives "who have an absolute value compared to the history of land use "(Carabelli R. 1999, p.15). Historical events and the high places of urban life have participated in these mutations. How these monuments are integrated in the scheme of urban planning? It integrates as it harmonizes with the physiology of the city? It fits because it reminds urban history? The monuments existed as a mark of the city before the word heritage. How they come to us? And in what state? And why ? And how ? Is it negligence or through ignorance?
Roy, Alain. "Le Vieux-Québec, 1945-1963 : construction et fonctions sociales d'un lieu de mémoire nationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23871.
Full textTricaud, Pierre-Marie. "Conservation et transformation du patrimoine : conditions de préservation des valeurs d'un patrimoine vivant." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1123.
Full textThe stake of heritage is its transmission (inheritance from one generation to another). Conservation is a mere tool for transmission. But it may happen that conservation and transmission are in conflict, especially for the so-called living heritage – not only in the biological sense of the word, but all that is defined within time : landscape, city, intangible heritage, and, more or less, any property of heritage value. Living material is changing and even mortal. One can try and conserve a property by making it as strong as possible, without needing anybody to manage it : it is conserved, but not transmitted to new managers. Conversely, transmission often implies a transformation. From examples of heritage landscapes (vineyards, large river, roads, urban river), this research examines which transformations conserve what is intended to be transmitted of a living heritage
De, Montgolfier-Seznec Flavie. "Théodore (1817-1885) et Albert (1849-1939) Ballu : architectes constructeurs et restaurateurs." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040037.
Full textThéodore Ballu (1817-1885) was a pupil at the Ecole des Beaux-arts in Paris who won the Prix de Rome at the age of 23. He continued his studies at the French Academy in Rome and then in Greece, even before the opening of the French Academy in Athens. His thirty year career as an architect was exceptional. He designed a quarter of the Parisian churches constructed during the Second Empire. He was a major representative of architectural eclecticism, collaborating with Deperthes on the Hotel de Ville in Paris and working on several other public buildings and monuments. His religious constructions would influence his contemporaries and the next generation of architects. Albert Ballu (1849-1939) was trained by his father and by Magne. He had a varied international career, including designing the neo-classical Charleroi courthouse as well as the more eclectic one in Bucharest. He adapted his other productions to the architectural techniques at the turn of the twentieth century. As a diocesan architect and chief architect for historic monuments, he was heavily involved in Algeria until the 1920’s. Here he explored the great Roman archaeological sites, restored religious buildings and constructed various others. A leader in the movement to increase the status of Roman and Muslim Algeria, he was the restoring architect of large numbers of diocesan buildings and historic monuments, especially in the Charentes departments, as well as in Brittany and in Corsica. As early as 1889 he also specialised in the construction of pavilions for great exhibitions. The result of a detailed study of the lives and works of these architects, this thesis evaluates their importance in establishing architectural models and the direction of architectural restorations between 1850 and 1920
Fiori, Ruth. "La construction d'une conscience patrimoniale parisienne à la fin du XIX siècle : acteurs, pratiques et représentations (1884-1914)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010572.
Full textBlais, Nathalie. "Regards sur la ville sous la monarchie de Juillet : patrimoine architectural et modernité urbaine dans un espace en mutation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H004.
Full textHeiress of seeds sowed since the French Revolution, the July Monarchy develops the bases of a cultural heritage policy in a context of urban revival. Cities begin a transformation process of their framework to answer the necessities of the public health and adapt itself to the socioeconomic changes. In this context, new forms of vandalism appear. Between preservation of monuments and public health-, various actors have to reach a consensus. Although criticized, the re-use appears as the best alternative. It is a question of reconciling the monuments of Ancient France with the imperatives of modern France. Of this denunciation of "beau percé", the defense of a face of the city, with the notion of urban landscape appears. Object of a local pride, the building constitutes an economic cultural capital. Landscapes and monuments constitute one of the main attractions and assets of a city. The government establishes three entities dedicated to historic monuments and favors the development of the learned societies. These actors, called "hussars of historic monuments", involve to the practices of Ancien Regime. In the face of a multi-form vandalism, they develop new modalities of management of buildings by taking into account several parameters, of which the integrity. Through their speeches, they invite in a new reflection on the place and the role of the historical monument in an urban space which regenerates in depth. To reach their goals, tools of popularization of the archaeology are set up and spread to train the new generation and contribute to an awareness