Relevant bibliographies by topics / Monopoles

Academic literature on the topic 'Monopoles'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Monopoles"

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Antoshkin, Alexander, and Martin Frank. "Slow magnetic monopoles search in NOvA." EPJ Web of Conferences 177 (2018): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817704002.

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The NOvA far detector is well suited for finding exotic particles due to its technical features (see [1]). One type of those exotic particles is a "slow" magnetic monopole. It is assumed that the energy deposition of such monopoles should be enough to be registered (see [2]). Measurement of the expected signals was performed on the NOvA test bench at JINR (see [3]). Result of this measurement allows us to perform slow monopole's research using NOvA software and hardware with high efficiency. As a whole, the research can lead to a discovery, or it can limit the existence of monopoles in a wide range of parameters, previously unreachable in other experiments (MACRO, SLIM, RICE, IceCube). Several special software tools have been developed. Slow Monopole Trigger has been created and implemented in the NOvA Data-Driven-Trigger system. Also, an online reconstruction algorithm has been developed and tested on 5% of the data. A technical description of these tools and current results of the analysis are presented in this work.
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Iwazaki, Aiichi. "QCD monopole and sigma meson coupling." International Journal of Modern Physics A 32, no. 18 (June 28, 2017): 1750109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x17501093.

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Under the assumption of the Abelian dominance in QCD, we show that chiral condensate is locally present around a QCD monopole. The appearance of the chiral condensate around a GUT monopole was shown in the previous analysis of the Rubakov effect. We apply a similar analysis to the QCD monopole. It follows that the condensation of the monopole carrying the chiral condensate leads to the chiral symmetry breaking as well as quark confinement. To realize the result explicitly, we present a phenomenological linear sigma model coupled with the monopoles, in which the monopole condensation causes the chiral symmetry breaking as well as confinement. The monopoles are assumed to be described by a model of dual superconductor. Because the monopoles couple with mesons, we point out the presence of an observable color singlet monopole coupled with the mesons.
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GABADADZE, GREGORY, and ZURAB KAKUSHADZE. "ZERO-BRANE MATRIX MECHANICS, MONOPOLES AND MEMBRANE APPROACH IN QCD." Modern Physics Letters A 15, no. 04 (February 10, 2000): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300000281.

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We conjecture that a T-dual form of pure QCD describes dynamics of point-like monopoles. T-duality transforms the QCD Lagrangian into a matrix quantum mechanics of zero-branes which we identify with monopoles. At generic points of the monopole moduli space, the SU (N) gauge group is broken down to U (1)N-1 reproducing the key feature of 't Hooft's Abelian projection. There are certain points in the moduli space where monopole positions coincide, gauge symmetry is enhanced and gluons emerge as massless excitations. We show that there is a linearly rising potential between zero-branes. This indicates the presence of a stretched flux tube between monopoles. The lowest energy state is achieved when monopoles are sitting on top of each other and gauge symmetry is enhanced. In this case they behave as free massive particles and can be condensed. In fact, we find a constant eigenfunction of the corresponding Hamiltonian which describes condensation of monopoles. Using the monopole quantum mechanics, we argue that large-N QCD in this T-dual picture is a theory of a closed bosonic membrane propagating in five-dimensional space–time. QCD point-like monopoles can be regarded in this approach as constituents of the membrane.
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Vento, Vicente. "Ions, Protons, and Photons as Signatures of Monopoles." Universe 4, no. 11 (November 7, 2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe4110117.

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Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relationship between the existence of monopoles and charge quantization. The Dirac quantization condition bestows the monopole with a huge magnetic charge. The aim of this study was to determine whether this huge magnetic charge allows monopoles to be detected by the scattering of charged ions and protons on matter where they might be bound. We also analyze if this charge favors monopolium (monopole–antimonopole) annihilation into many photons over two photon decays.
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Weisbrich, H., M. Bestler, and W. Belzig. "Tensor Monopoles in superconducting systems." Quantum 5 (December 7, 2021): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-12-07-601.

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Topology in general but also topological objects such as monopoles are a central concept in physics. They are prime examples for the intriguing physics of gauge theories and topological states of matter. Vector monopoles are already frequently discussed such as the well-established Dirac monopole in three dimensions. Less known are tensor monopoles giving rise to tensor gauge fields. Here we report that tensor monopoles can potentially be realized in superconducting multi-terminal systems using the phase differences between superconductors as synthetic dimensions. In a first proposal we suggest a circuit of superconducting islands featuring charge states to realize a tensor monopole. As a second example we propose a triple dot system coupled to multiple superconductors that also gives rise to such a topological structure. All proposals can be implemented with current experimental means and the monopole readily be detected by measuring the quantum geometry.
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MATHESON, A. M., and D. M. UPTON. "MONOPOLE ACCRETION BY COSMIC STRINGS." Modern Physics Letters A 05, no. 17 (July 20, 1990): 1313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732390001499.

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We study the accretion of super-heavy magnetic monopoles around cosmic string loops in the very early universe. For sufficiently massive monopoles, a possible result of this accretion process is the formation of monopole-black holes, leading ultimately to a monopole-to-photon ratio comparable to the limits required by neutron star observations.
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Mavromatos, Nick E., and Vasiliki A. Mitsou. "Magnetic monopoles revisited: Models and searches at colliders and in the Cosmos." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 23 (August 20, 2020): 2030012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20300124.

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In this review, we discuss recent developments in both the theory and the experimental searches of magnetic monopoles in past, current and future colliders and in the Cosmos. The theoretical models include, apart from the standard Grand Unified Theories, extensions of the Standard Model that admit magnetic monopole solutions with finite energy and masses that can be as light as a few TeV. Specifically, we discuss, among other scenarios, modified Cho–Maison monopoles and magnetic monopoles in (string-inspired, higher derivative) Born–Infeld extensions of the hypercharge sector of the Standard Model. We also outline the conditions for which effective field theories describing the interaction of monopoles with photons are valid and can be used for result interpretation in monopole production at colliders. The experimental part of the review focuses on, past and present, cosmic and collider searches, including the latest bounds on monopole masses and magnetic charges by the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments at the LHC, as well as prospects for future searches.
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KLEIHAUS, B., J. KUNZ, and D. H. TCHRAKIAN. "INTERACTION ENERGY OF 't HOOFT–POLYAKOV MONOPOLES." Modern Physics Letters A 13, no. 31 (October 10, 1998): 2523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732398002680.

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The dependence of the energies of axially symmetric monopoles of magnetic charges 2 and 3, on the Higgs self-interaction coupling constant, is studied numerically. Comparing the energy per unit topological charge of the charge-2 monopole with the energy of the spherically symmetric charge-1 monopole, we confirm that there is only one repulsive phase in the interaction energy between like monopoles.
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Pollmann, Anna. "Searches for magnetic monopoles with IceCube." EPJ Web of Conferences 168 (2018): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201816804010.

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Particles that carry a magnetic monopole charge are proposed by various theories which go beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The expected mass of magnetic monopoles varies depending on the theory describing its origin, generally the monopole mass far exceeds those which can be created at accelerators. Magnetic monopoles gain kinetic energy in large scale galactic magnetic fields and, depending on their mass, can obtain relativistic velocities. IceCube is a high energy neutrino detector using the clear ice at the South Pole as a detection medium. As monopoles pass through this ice they produce optical light by a variety of mechanisms. With increasing velocity, they produce light by catalysis of baryon decay, luminescence in the ice associated with electronic excitations, indirect and direct Cherenkov light from the monopole track, and Cherenkov light from cascades induced by pair creation and photonuclear reactions. By searching for this light, current best limits for the monopole flux over a broad range of velocities was achieved using the IceCube detector. A review of these magnetic monopole searches is presented.
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Sarkar, Sarben. "Magnetic Global Monopoles from Torsion." EPJ Web of Conferences 182 (2018): 02110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818202110.

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In the search of avatars of new physics, we present a new classical solution for electromagnetic monopoles induced by global gravitational monopoles in the presence of a four-dimensional Kalb-Ramond axion field. The torsion induces the magnetic charge of the monopole.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monopoles"

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Nouri-Zonoz, Mohammad. "Gravomagnetic monopoles." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624957.

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Hawksley, Ruth. "Hyperbolic monopoles." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14019.

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A Euclidean SU(2) monopole consists of a connection and Higgs field on an SU(2) bundle over π3, satisfying certain partial differential equations. Monopoles may equivalently be described in terms of holomorphic vector bundles on twistor space, algebraic curves in twistor space, rational maps, or solutions to Nahm's equations (a set of ODEs for matrix-valued functions), all satisfying some further conditions. Research by Atiyah, Donaldson, Hitchin, Nahm and others has provided a beautiful and relatively complete picture of these different viewpoints and the links between them. Monopoles have also been studied on hyperbolic space π3, although the corresponding picture in this case is less well understood. One difficulty is that the conditions which must be imposed in order for all the various correspondences to be valid have not yet been completely determined. A partial answer is given in Chapter 2, where it is proved that any hyperbolic monopole arising from a spectral curve satisfies a certain natural boundary condition. The proof uses the algebraic geometry of the spectral curve and is similar to Hurtubise's proof of the analogous result in the Euclidean case. A large part of this thesis concentrates on the "Braam-Austin" description of hyperbolic monopoles. This is the hyperbolic version of Nahm's description of Euclidean monopoles; a monopole corresponds to a pair of discrete matrix-valued functions satisfying some difference equations. Euclidean monopoles appear as limits of hyperbolic monopoles as the curvature of π3 tends to zero. This "Euclidean limit" is described geometrically and is studied in terms of Braam-Austin data. Explicit conditions are given for such a sequence to have a subsequence converging to a Euclidean monopole. The result depends on a conjecture (§ 4.5) about properties of Braam-Austin monopole solutions.
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Maldonado, Rafael. "Periodic monopoles." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10729/.

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This thesis discusses periodic one dimensional arrays of BPS monopoles. An approximation based on the spectral curve is shown to provide an increasingly accurate description of the monopole fields in the limit of large monopole size to period ratio. Away from this limit the periodic monopole is studied by means of the Nahm transform, which leads to a dual system of Hitchin equations on a cylinder. A combination of analytical and numerical techniques is used to study the spatial symmetries of the periodic 2-monopole and its moduli space. In particular, the asymptotic moduli space metric is determined from the Nahm data, and symmetric one parameter families of monopole scattering processes are identified through the core of the moduli space. These ideas are readily applicable to higher charge periodic monopoles.
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Pires, dos Santos Rodrigo. "Monopoles on R⁵." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12561/.

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This thesis is motived by the wish to understand the structure of the moduli space of monopoles on R^5. Our approach to define monopoles is twistorial and we start by developing the twistor theory of R^5, which is an analogue of the twistor theory for R^3 developed by Hitchin. Using this, we describe a Hitchin-Ward transform for R^5, giving monopoles for the group SU(2). In order for us to construct monopoles we make use of spectral curves. Then, using those spectral curves we find a new system of equations, analogue to the Nahm's equations. Lastly, we prove that the geometry of the moduli space of solutions to this Nahm's equations carries a 2-symplectic structure.
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López, Bara Fernando Ignacio. "Electrodynamics and phase transitions in materials with magnetic monopoles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665231.

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El trabajo está dirigido a analizar dos aspectos que están intrínsecamente relacionados. El primero se refiere al estudio de los estados globales y característicos de las estructuras magnéticas de los compuestos denominados “spin-ices” y el segundo se analizan los comportamientos bajo interacción electromagnética en medios infinitos y en sistemas confinados. La principal novedad de estos compuestos es la existencia de estados excitados globales a bajas temperaturas en los cuales surgen entidades estructurales que mimetizan el comportamiento de monopolos magnéticos. En la primera parte del trabajo, los estados excitados de baja temperatura son estudiados en compuestos del tipo (ETR)₂Ti₂ O₇, dónde ETR se refiere a uno de los diversos lantánidos, principalmente Dy₂Ti₂O₇ y Ho₂Ti₂O₇ . A temperaturas comprendidas entre 0.05K a 0.17K, hay una transición de fase con características similares a un condensado Bose-Einstein cuyos componentes individuales están constituidos por dipolos magnéticos (dos monopolos, una carga magnética positiva y la otra negativa conectados por la interacción Coulombiana y separados por una distancia equivalente a la altura de cada tetraedro de la estructura cristalina la cual es descrita en el texto). Al incrementar la temperatura, dichos dipolos se rompen formando un plasma magnético de cargas positivas y negativas libres o cuasi libres cuya estadística es del tipo Fermi-Dirac. Los procesos de transición termodinámica son descritos por modelos analíticos para estados excitados de baja energía y la descripción de las sucesivas transiciones de fase. Se han determinado los potenciales termodinámicos, calor específico y entropía con los cuales se pueden mostrar las posibles transiciones de fase que ocurren en estos compuestos. En la segunda parte, se realiza un análisis de las ecuaciones de Maxwell modificadas, así como de la fuerza de Lorentz generalizada ante la presencia de estas cargas magnéticas. La solución de estas ecuaciones nos permite obtener resultados que podrían tener interés empírico con tal de detectar monopolos magnéticos en otros compuestos naturales. Se ha estudiado la propagación transversal electromagnética en estos materiales al añadir un intenso campo eléctrico externo que permite deducir la densidad de monopolos por unidad de volumen y la masa efectiva de los mismos. Hemos deducido las soluciones de las ecuaciones duales de Maxwell en medios confinados con simetrías rectangular y cilíndrica. En dichos medios en fase de plasma magnético, se ha obtenido la ecuación no lineal del parámetro de orden del sistema. Las características y propiedades de las soluciones de las ecuaciones de Maxwell modificas han sido determinados en los modos TM, obteniendo la conductividad magnética como una función dependiente de la frecuencia (llamada Magnetricidad); susceptibilidad magnética, tanto como picos de absorción electromagnética, y otras variables como la frecuencia de precesión y la frecuencia característica del plasma o frecuencia del plasmón. El poder obtener dichas frecuencias no ha permitido determinar la masa específica de estas cuasi partículas, siendo básica esta magnitud física para determinar y justificar las propiedades de conducción. El objetivo fundamental de esta parte ha sido poder realizar un análisis sistemático para detectar en otros materiales la presencia de posibles cargas magnéticas efectivas que pudieran aparecer en otros compuestos artificiales a temperatura ambiente, con el interés práctico que esta novedad podría implicar. Por tanto, la finalidad de la segunda parte de la tesis es encaminar un futuro estudio de posibles nuevos materiales que permitiesen construir dispositivos “magnetrónicos” que posibilitaran la transmisión de energía e información.
The work is addressed to analyze two parts that are intimately related. The first one refers to studying the global states and characteristics of their magnetic structures of the compounds called spin-ices and in the second part the behaviors under the electromagnetic interaction in infinite media and in confined systems are analyzed. The main novelty in these compounds is the existence of excited global states at low-temperatures in which structural entities that mimic the behavior of magnetic monopoles arise. In the first part, the low temperature excited states or quasiparticles are studied in compounds of the type (REE)₂Ti₂ O₇, where REE refers to one of the 15 lanthanides, fundamentally Dy₂Ti₂O₇ andHo₂Ti₂O₇. At these temperatures (between 0.05 K and 0.17 K) there is a phase transition with characteristics similar to a Bose Einstein condensate whose individual components are in the form of magnetic dipoles (two monopoles, one with positive magnetic charge and the other negative connected by the "Coulomb interaction" and separated by a distance equivalent to the high of each tetrahedron of the crystalline structure which we described in the text). By increasing the temperature, said dipoles are broken forming a magnetic plasma of free and quasi-free positive and negative magnetic charges whose statistic is of the Fermi-Dirac type. The thermodynamic transition processes are described by analytical models for low energy excitation states and we describe the successive phase transitions. We determine the thermodynamic potentials, specific heat and entropy in which we can show the two possible phase transitions that occur in these compounds. In the second part, we make an analysis of the modified Maxwell equations as well as the generalized Lorentz force in the presence of these magnetic charges. The solution of these equations allows us to obtain data that may have empirical interest in order to detect magnetic monopoles in other natural compounds. We study the transverse electromagnetic propagation in these materials by adding a strong external electric field with which we deduce the density of monopoles per unit volume and the effective mass of the same. We deduce the solutions of these dual Maxwell equations in confined media with rectangular and circular symmetries. In these media in the magnetic plasma phase we obtain the non-linear equation of the system order parameter. The characteristics and properties of the solutions of the modified Maxwell equations are determined in the form of TM modes, obtaining magnetic conductivity as a function of frequency (called magnetricity), magnetic susceptibility, as well as peaks in electromagnetic absorption and other data such as the frequencies of precession and the characteristic frequency of plasma or frequency of plasmon. The achieving of these two frequencies allows us to determine the specific mass assigned to these quasiparticles, being physical magnitude is basic for determining and justifying the conduction properties. The fundamental objective of this part is to perform a systematic analysis to detect in other materials the presence of these possible effective magnetic charges that may appear and have appeared in other artificial compounds even at room temperature, with the practical interest that this novelty may have. The last objective of this second part of the thesis is to make a prospective to study the possibilities of new materials with which to build "magnetronic" devices that allow to transmit energy and information.
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Jarvis, Stuart. "Monopoles on 3-manifolds : the classification of monopoles on R'3." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294344.

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McAllister, Ian. "Monopoles on 3-manifolds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318849.

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Marques, Fernandes Oliveira Goncalo. "Monopoles in higher dimensions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/23570.

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The Bogomolnyi equation is a PDE for a connection and a Higgs field on a bundle over a 3 dimensional Riemannian manifold. Possible extensions of this PDE to higher dimensions preserving the ellipticity modulo gauge transformations require some extra structure, which is available both in 6 dimensional Calabi-Yau manifolds and 7 dimensional G2 manifolds. These extensions are known as higher dimensional monopole equations and Donaldson and Segal proposed that 'counting' solutions (monopoles) may give invariants of certain noncompact Calabi-Yau or G2 manifolds. In this thesis this possibility is investigated and examples of monopoles are constructed on certain Calabi-Yau and G2 manifolds. Moreover, this thesis also develops a Fredholm setup and a moduli theory for monopoles on asymptotically conical manifolds.
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Mahassen, Nadim. "Monopoles and complex curves." Thesis, Swansea University, 2002. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42518.

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In this thesis I study the geometry of the monopole equations on complex curves. The moduli space is shown to be compact and carries a Kahler structure. Zero dimensional moduli spaces are investigated along with their relation to the uniformization theorem. I then study the non-abelian analogue of the equations which can be regarded as a generalization of Yang-Mills theory on Riemann surfaces. Possible relations with three dimensional topology are discussed. Some background material is provided, including an introduction to differential and spin geometry on complex curves and four-manifolds.
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Bisiou, Yann. "Les monopoles des stupéfiants." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100118.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des monopoles de l'opium et du cannabis dans les colonies françaises entre 1850 et 1954. Les monopoles de l'opium et du cannabis ont été créés dans un but fiscal, en Indochine, au Maroc, en Tunisie, en inde et en Océanie. La première partie de cette thèse en explique les causes, l'organisation administrative et juridique. La seconde partie permet de souligner les limites de ce mode de contrôle des stupéfiants. L'importance des marges bénéficiaires provoque une contrebande importante. Le droit pénal fiscal et la procédure pénale fiscale mis en œuvre pour lutter contre la fraude s'avère, impuissante. L'action internationale en faveur de la prohibition des stupéfiants conduit à la suppression progressive de ces monopoles. La conclusion de la thèse tire les enseignements de l'échec des monopoles fiscaux des stupéfiants dans les colonies françaises. Dans le cadre du débat sur la lutte contre l'abus de stupéfiants, elle propose de créer des monopoles sanitaires et sociaux des stupéfiants
This thesis concerns the study of opium and marijuana monopolies in French colonies between the years 1850 and 1954. Its presents the administrative and material organization of the monopolies and try to explain the failure of this system. Smuggling development, inefficiency of the penal law and international movement against narcotics drugs abuses make up limits of the tax monopolies of drugs. Conclusion proposes a new type of drug's control based on health and social monopoly of drugs to fight against drug abuse
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Books on the topic "Monopoles"

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Shnir, Yakov M. Magnetic Monopoles. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6.

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Kronheimer, P. B. Monopoles and three-manifolds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Kronheimer, P. B. Monopoles and three-manifolds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Kronheimer, P. B. Monopoles and three-manifolds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Bornier, Jean Magnan de. Le monopole. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1986.

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Lavigne, Stéphane. Contributions indirectes et monopoles fiscaux. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1991.

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Hitchin, N. J. Monopoles, minimal surfaces, and algebraic curves. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1987.

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Horváthy, P. Introduction to monopoles: Peter A. Horváthy. Napoli, Italy: Bibliopolis, 1988.

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Cent-Associés, Compagnie des, and Compagnie des Cent-Associés. Factum, pour les directeurs & associez de la Compagnie de la Nouvelle France, demandeurs & complaignants: Contre le Sieur d'Aunay Charnizay deffendeur & accusé. [S.l: s.n., 1993.

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Atiyah, Michael. The geometry and dynamics of magnetic monopoles. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monopoles"

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Murray, Michael K. "Monopoles." In Geometric Analysis and Applications to Quantum Field Theory, 119–35. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0067-3_5.

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Roe, Byron P. "Monopoles." In Solutions Manual for Particle Physics at the New Millennium, 96. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2362-7_16.

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Shuryak, Edward. "Monopoles." In Nonperturbative Topological Phenomena in QCD and Related Theories, 25–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62990-8_2.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Magnetic Monopole in Classical Theory." In Magnetic Monopoles, 3–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_1.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Fermions in the Field of Non-Abelian Monopole and Rubakov—Callan Effect." In Magnetic Monopoles, 359–403. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_10.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Construction of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories." In Magnetic Monopoles, 407–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_11.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Magnetic Monopoles in the N = 2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory." In Magnetic Monopoles, 437–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_12.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Seiberg—Witten Solution of N = 2 SUSY Yang—Mills Theory." In Magnetic Monopoles, 465–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_13.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "The Electron-Monopole System:Quantum-Mechanical Interaction." In Magnetic Monopoles, 27–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_2.

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Shnir, Yakov M. "Topological Roots of the Abelian Monopole." In Magnetic Monopoles, 67–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29082-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monopoles"

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Fresco, Anthony N. "Solute Ion Coulomb Force Monopole Motor and Solute Ion Linear Alignment Propulsion." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90396.

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Capacitive deionization relies on carbon aerogel or nanofoam having a surface area of 400 square meters/ gram to attract sodium and chlorine ions to the cathode and anode respectively by applying a voltage of about 1.5 VDC across the anode and cathode. By first physically isolating at least two anodes and two cathodes during charge accumulation, at least two positive monopoles and two negative monopoles are created. Positive/negative monopoles are formed by the enclosure of the cathodes/anodes by an electrically conductive material surrounding the sodium/chlorine ions. At least five or six like charged monopoles are created. At least four of the like charged monopoles (all negative or all positive) can be arranged on a disc. At least one stationary monopole of the same charge is placed adjacent to the disc and positioned so that a repulsive electric field is formed between the stationary monopole and at least one of the monopoles positioned on the disc so that the disc is then forced to rotate a shaft at the center of the disc. The Coulomb force between the monopoles is given by Coulomb’s Law, i.e., F=(k/ε)[(q1)(q2)/(r2)](1) where k = 9E+09 Newtons-meter2/coul2, q1 and q2 are the charge in coulombs, r is the distance between the charges in meters and ε = 75–81 dielectric constant assuming water between the charges (more likely air having ε = 1). Only a very small amount of charge in each monopole is required, i.e., 10 millicoulombs, (less than a milligram) to provide a force of about 44,000 Newtons (almost 10,000 lbs) if monopoles are separated by 0.5 meters (assuming this equation for Coulomb’s Law for this application is directly applicable without modification-this may not be the case). (For air, the force would be multiplied by 75–81). In a related approach, solute ions are accelerated by an electrostatic field from solute ions collected on electrodes +,-. Using an orthogonal electric field, partition electrodes are closed to capture like charged ions. Polarity is reversed via a transverse (longitudinal) electric field. Linear alignment of ions results in vector alignment of Coulomb forces to create an ion jet for propulsion or particle acceleration. The result is ionic marine propulsion and a possible ionic jet engine that obtains propulsion energy from Coulomb repulsion forces of homopolar separated charge. No combustion or jet fuel is required. Details are available in WO 2008/024927 A2 Ref. [1].
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2

Kovner, Alex. "Approaching continuum monopoles." In PARTICLES AND NUCLEI: Seventeenth Internatinal Conference on Particles and Nuclei. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2220231.

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3

Markum, Harald, Rainer Pullirsch, and Wolfgang Sakuler. "MONOPOLES AND CHAOS." In Proceedings of the First Madagascar International Conference on High-Energy Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776983_0032.

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Dar, Shahida, Qaisar Shafi, and Arunansu Sil. "Primordial Magnetic Monopoles." In SUSY06: THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPERSYMMETRY AND THE UNIFICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2735270.

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KONISHI, K. "QUANTUM NONABELIAN MONOPOLES." In Proceedings of the Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702326_0035.

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Okumura, Shun, Satoru Hayami, Yasuyuki Kato, and Yukitoshi Motome. "Tracing Monopoles and Anti-monopoles in a Magnetic Hedgehog Lattice." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES2019). Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7566/jpscp.30.011010.

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SUZUKI, TSUNEO, and M. N. CHERNODUB. "STRING BREAKING AND MONOPOLES." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704269_0029.

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Jackiw, Roman W. "Dirac's Magnetic Monopoles (Again)." In The Dirac Centennial Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812703996_0011.

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Aziz, Rao Shahid, Majeed A. Alkanhal, and Abdel Fattah A. Sheta. "Dual band fractal monopoles." In 2011 Saudi International Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siecpc.2011.5876928.

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Sutcliffe, Paul, Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, Ch Tsitouras, and Zacharias Anastassi. "Magnetic Monopoles in AdS." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2011: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3636819.

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Reports on the topic "Monopoles"

1

Naber, Gregory L. Dirac and Seiberg–Witten Monopoles. GIQ, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/giq-1-2000-181-199.

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2

Pal, P. B. Monopoles of SU(15) grand unification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10146718.

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Pal, P. B. Monopoles of SU(15) grand unification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5368089.

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Mulhearn, Michael James. A Direct Search for Dirac Magnetic Monopoles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15011746.

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5

Hodges, H. M., E. W. Kolb, and M. S. Turner. Parker limit for monopoles with large magnetic charge. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5727420.

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Saxena, Avadh. Skyrmions, Merons & Monopoles: Topological Excitations in Chiral Magnets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1179836.

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Wang, Zukai. Search for Magnetic Monopoles with the NO$\nu$A Far Detector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1230047.

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8

Maragoudakis, Christos E., and Vernon Kopsa. Effects of Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) on the Radiated Power of Monopoles with Finite Ground Plane. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada494124.

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9

Shore, Robert A., and Arthur D. Yaghjian. Traveling Waves on Two- and Three-Dimensional Periodic Arrays of Lossless Acoustic Monopoles, Electric Dipoles, and Magnetodielectric Spheres. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458358.

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10

Wood, J. L. Shape coexistence and electric monopole transitions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/204098.

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