Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Monnaie complémentaire – Aspect social'
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Didier, Raphaël. "Monnaie : communauté ou institution ? Un éclairage théorique et empirique à partir d’une monnaie locale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2022. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2022_0030_DIDIER.pdf.
Full textIn this doctoral work, we sought to shed theoretical and empirical light on the communal or institutional nature of money. To do so, we have used the particular case of a local currency, the Florain, as we had the rare opportunity to study it since its launch in 2017 and during four full years.The first part focuses on the community dimension of the currency. Taking a socioeconomic approach, we study the Florain user community as a hybrid community, in the Weberian sense of the term, that is, as a community with both economic and extra-economic goals. Based on the results of our survey, we show that the users of the Florain form a sociation of individuals participating in social activity on the basis of an alliance of interests rationally motivated in value and purpose. Then, we try to characterize the users by their socioeconomic profile and their social representations. Our main result is that this monetary community is characterized by the existence within it of four socioeconomic user profiles (monomers), which we describe as a polymerized monetary community, insofar as the existence of the Florain user community requires the coordinated association of all these profiles through an adapted form of governance.At the end of this first part, our survey and interviews have certainly shed light on the community dimension of money, but they have also offered us the possibility of a complementary interpretation of the community in relation to the institutional dimension of money. We therefore analyzed the institutional approaches to money. We then looked at the traditional economic functions assigned to money, as well as at monetary supports and instruments, the functions of the latter being intimately linked to their legal nature. From there, we addressed the question of monetary sovereignty and its evolution in history, insofar as alternative currencies directly question this concept. Second, we have shown that money is not limited to four economic functions, but on the contrary sets in motion all spheres of social life: money is thus a "total social fact" (Mauss, 1968), whose existence must be embodied in the experience of each individual (Lévi-Strauss, 1950/1973), hence, among other things, the social marking of money (Zelizer, 2005). Money is thus a "social reality" (Simiand, 2006), which Polanyi (1944/1983, 2011) studied from an original angle in a market society and from which we derive a grid for analyzing alternative currencies (Blanc, 2013). Finally, we show that money is a social institution essential to life in society, a major institutional form analyzed in the framework of regulation theory.However, because this monetary community is born within a society, it is necessarily inscribed in the pre-existing structures: in more Polanyian terms, the monetary community is embedded. By analyzing a few examples of communities of local currency users, we first show that the monetary community is embedded in a catchment area, characterized by a culture, a spatial proximity and a political construction of the territory. Then, using the analytical grid developed by Amable and Palombarini (2018), we show that the monetary community is embedded in socio-political structures, beyond the traditional left/right divide, and that its perpetuation is essentially due to a particular social group, which is similar to the "bourgeois bloc"
Della, Peruta Maëlle. "Monnaies mobiles sociales : viabilité et efficacité économiques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0014/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis analyses the emergence and properties of social mobile money, which is more than a simple means of payment but also a way to provide other services and to satisfy other needs. These new currencies contributes to local development, reemployment, they facilitate social and financial inclusions, according their objectives, their location and the type of organisations which develop them. This Ph.D thesis studies the necessary conditions for implementation, sustainability and efficiency of mobile social money
Battaglia, Nicole. "L'introduction de la future monnaie européenne dans la pensée et les actions." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIML002.
Full textOur study was based on the assumption that economic socialization mobilizes the entirety of psychological functioning and results from an interaction between cognitive, emotional and psychosocial determinants. This change in the state of economic affairs is selected because it will involve objective constraints on subject's realizations. Previous psychological research has made clear that the individuals' experience, and the social influence that shape it, have a bearing on the appraisal processes. In other words, it influences the way to appraise, conceptualize and cope with a new social object. We want to show that no sound theory or explanation of facts in the field of economic socialization can be set up without an account of socially shared representations, social context of realizations and individual characteristics of subjects. In this life span socio-developmental perspective (from adolescence to later adulthood), age, gender and subculture differences are found in the nature of economic experiences that are stressful, in individual's cognitive, emotional, and motivational reactions to this event and in strategies of coping responses to face the change of currency. If our study shows at the very least that it seems clear that developmental level shapes coping, then the results across highly selective groups (contrasted by different subcultures) gives rise to another difference between subject's gender and social anchoring. Key, wolds: economic socialization, social representations, stressor, cognition, conation, coping strategies. Topic reference: representations -economic socialization- transaction process
Morin, Marc. "Les rapports sociaux avec l'argent et les stratégies des organisations (Rivalités et régulations)." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090002.
Full textJourdon, Philippe Jean-Louis. "La monnaie unique européenne et son lien au développement économique et social coordonné : une analyse cliométrique." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10068.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new, 2007-updated reading of the KONDRATIEFF cycles' theory. The aim is both renewing the 1966-DUPRIEZ interpretation speaking of monetary long cycles, and to give it a content for the twenty-first century, by describing the world system in 2007, in order also to enrich and complete this late version on a theoretical basis. We resume facts and ideas about long cycles, one after the other, since 1800: i. E. 1800-1870, 1870-1940, from 1940 up to nowadays. We can do it by putting every perspective of social development ensured by a self creating additional monetary mass… within the world system's concerns, these latter ones being strongly influenced by the “security” theme, and by important military expenditures. This approach would provide, at each period: first of all an analysis of the in-course theories about money and social relations, secondly of the war phenomenon and coercion, and lastly theories about long cycles in connection with money and wars, in order to follow how the inherited scope of analysis changes. Then, an Economical History of Europe shows the progressive construction of the homo monetarius's income, since 1800, and a Monetary History of Europe shows how the Central Bank is preoccupied in order to make insure and help diversify this homo monetarius's income… within the scope of the world system, since 1800. Both Histories enable us to come to our theory. History should be re-written in order to integrate this new agent, called homo monetarius, who: 1) takes decisions that allow him to self diversify and to take financial risks; 2) reinforces his feeling that his political conception of society brings up his being well insured within it; 3) exchanges information with his environment, an information of monetary character i. E. Enabling him to insure better that society. The new monetary long cycle (1992-2090) is the cycle of the new key-currency, i. E. The Euro. It will follow the respective cycles of the Sterling Pound (1848-1945) and of the Dollar (1917-2015). It will be the scene for the Euro to precise its own reserves about the system referred to the Dollar (1980-2020), then becoming the first reserve currency in the world also supporting the burden of the new world system's indebtedness (2015-2055), and finally weakening, declining and giving place to another key-currency (2050-2090). The Euro will insure a new social project: the equilibrium between private property, social property and self property, after the projects of the Dollar (equilibrium between private property and social property) and of the Sterling Pound (liberalism's promotion through a defense of private property)
Lentz, Frank-Mahé. "Acceptation et usage des systèmes de paiement électronique de détail par les consommateurs." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0021.
Full textThe use of electronic payment systems has developed considerably over the past two decades in almost every country. That trend has encouraged various actors to offer electronic payment systems (e-PS)-oriented new uses, such as online-payment or micro-payment. However, the new e-PS is slow to to take hold. Among the factors that explain the difficulties of those new e-PS, the problem of assimilation of such technologies by consumers is seen as central. The models explaining technology assimilation, traditionally used in IS have been developed in an organizational context and can only bring partial answers to practicioners. Indeed, those models fail to capture the specificities of e-PS. In particular, those models ignore the influence of network effects on technology assimilation. The objectives of the this thesis is to propose and validate a model for better understanding of the assimilation of e-PS. This research, based upon a preliminary analysis of theorethical literature and a quantitative approach using structural equation models (227 carriers of a solution of micro-payment), proposes to explain the failure or success of an e-PS, giving special importance to the concept of network effects (referent / global), social norm and risks in the specific markets that are two-sided markets. This research hepls to clarify the offer of e-PS, proposing a typology that focuses on the prescriber rather than on the end user
Bouhdaoui, Yassine. "Systèmes de divisions monétaires, changements technologiques et coût des espèces." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00686655.
Full textLima, Pascal de. "La stratégie bancaire : entre équité et efficience." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0036.
Full textVan, Der Hoeven Roland. "Le Théâtre royal de la Monnaie (1830-1914): contraintes d'exploitation d'un théâtre lyrique au XIXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211990.
Full textCardon, Thibault. "Les usages des monnaies, mi XIIe - début XVIe : pour une approche archéologique, anthropologique et historique des monnaies médiévales." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHESA001.
Full textHere, coins are not considered as a neutral ground for economy, but as objects whose materiality is a keystone for their uses. Therefore, archaeological research is a valuable source allowing the observation of the reality of the uses of coins under precise circumstances, through a well-adapted methodology. Why is this very coin used in a given situation and what does this choice mean? A deep study of well-documented cases allows us to mention various uses, such as paying wages, managing coins on a domestic level, accumulating coin stashes or leaving offering-coins in sepulchers. This work aims at creating interpretation keys in archaeological numismatics as well as defining their limits. It also offers hypotheses for an anthropological analysis of long term monetary uses. In this respect, theories issued by economic anthropology present very efficient ways of investigating. As such, the last part of this work will show a more theorical analysis that will allow us to figure out why different kinds of coins always differ from each other. Coins, are thus organized as systems of values that are far from strictly economic or dogmatic but are instead systems that people uuse to give meaning to situations. The various uses of coins can then be put into five main categories corresponding to different ways of considering social interactions. Numismatic, as a field of study, may belong in itself to this scheme
Tuffa, Vlaïllitch. "Des substantialisations pour la monnaie de banque centrale : une analyse de la scène des conférences de presse de la Banque centrale européenne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC172.
Full textThis thesis comes to study a number of imaginary plays and stakes recoverable, in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, in speeches about money in general and what might be called the central bank money. In this case, the thesis focuses on discourses from academics and from central banks environment, European Central Bank’s (ECB) in particular.Among these stakes, the thesis aims to show how a certain number of these discourses aretrying to equip themselves with a money that would be a recoverable trace like a simple presence, holding together the impossible meeting of frayage and pur. For this analysis, two authors are solicited like heuristic supports to think the writing and the imaginary : Derridaand its reference to an origin’s delay at work in the scene of the writing (play of the trace) ; Castoriadis and his reference to the "phantasme" of a self-targeted and self-centered holdtogether. These two references constitute theoretical attempts to resist the logic of the full object that threatens every process of objectivation, a fortiori for that of money. The first part works on discursive references working in and around the monetary thought ofauthors from economics but also from other social sciences, from the twentieth and twenty first centuries and from more ancient times. In these thoughts, the thesis points out anemancipatory ambition that pushes the imaginary in a double movement holding-together the desire of désubstantialisation of the concept of money and a reverse movement of(re)substantialisation, usually repressed as such.In the second part, the thesis try to see if and how these stakes around the definition ofmoney are revived, at the turning point of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, in the academic knowledge surrounding the central banks, in the speeches of the central banks governors, ECB in particular, and in the commentaries of ECB’s attentive audience. It emergesas an important result that the ECB, through the scene of its press conferences, facilitates and animates a game : in this latter, the « confusion » threatening the money, « confusion » that acertain economist discourse intends to designate and claims to be able to lift it, is not only the problem that must be solved in the money, but this so-called "confusion" is also the recourse which assures in the monetary writing scene that a gap between the front stage and the backstage is widening. In this spacing, the ECB comes to enunciate for its audience, a whole sociology giving consistency to a veridiction (Foucault) of the economy and the money. By this spacing, the ECB fuels the idea that it holds-together frayage and pur in / for the money.Frayage and pur never have to stand together on the front stage, yet they are always invitedlike held-together in this scene of monetary writing carried by the press conferences of the President of the ECB. The ECB deploys an imaginary that never stops inaugurating the moneywhile remaining in the horizon of pur.Using as a tool la différance (Derrida) that works immediately (d’emblée) in the scene of thesepress conferences by placing it on the horizon of pur allows the ECB to stir up, in its attentive audience’s commentaries, the whirling of an imaginary populated by the idea that at one timeit would be possible to clearly delimit, for the money and for the economy, the possible from the impossible, the true from the false, pushing away from the eyes and away from thedebates the problem of the origin’s delay of the monetary writing, pushing away from theeyes and away from the debates the problem of the bottomless of the value and of itscoinage. By maintaining the play of the scene of its money’s writing (substantialisation/désubstantialisation, frayage/ pur), the ECB thus ensures that the play, by which it gives itself money while erasing the horizon of such a monetary transgression, doesn’t stop
Manisse, Pierre-Damien. "La colonie romaine de Sinope : étude historique et corpus monétaire." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL015.
Full textThe mint of Sinope (Turkey), a roman city on the Pontus Euxinus, has produced bronze coins since the colonial foundation in 46 a.C. up to Gallienus (260-268). This thesis, accompanied by a catalogue and illustrative plates, is devoted to explain its history. The coinage, contextualized, is studied within two approaches: the coin as an object (chronological and geographical distribution, intrinsic characteristics) and as a means to convey images and text. Those testify mainly of its allegiance and its beliefs, in first place the god Sarapis, and how they evolved
Herlin, Philippe. "La remise en cause du modèle classique de la finance par Benoît Mandelbrot et la nécessité d'intégrer les lois de puissance dans la compréhension des phénomènes économiques." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787464.
Full textSchomas, Héloïse. "Les images monétaires des peuples gaulois : figures primitives ou expressions d'une société en mutation ? : l'exemple des Arvernes, Bituriges, Carnutes, Eduens, Lingons, Meldes, Parisii, Sénons et Séquanes." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921184.
Full textMarek, Ewelina. "Essays on mental accounting effects of personal carbon allowances : implications for transportation." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2083.
Full textThe excessive anthropogenic activities related to burning of fossil fuels emit around 80 percent of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere per year, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2014). Among the GHG emissions, the anthropogenic CO2 emissions belong to the most dangerous ones. About 40 percent of these CO2 emissions have remained in the atmosphere (880 ± 35 GtCO2) since 1750, contributing to the global warming effect (IPCC, 2014). Since the 1950s, humanity is clearly responsible for more than half of the observed increases in temperatures (IPCC, 2014). The world energy consumption in 2011 tripled when comparing to 1965 and it has increased more rapidly than the world population (BP and UN, 2012). The above problem concerns a number of sectors, but only one of them has become the main subject of this dissertation. More precisely, this dissertation focuses on the transportation sector, which belongs to one of the greatest contributors of CO2 emissions to the atmosphere ((EC, 2012). Researchers warn that if the personal transportation demand continues to augment, which is likely due to the steady increase in population and greater accessibility to transport modes, the levels of congestion could become intolerable and even more costly to mitigate (Stern, 2006; EEA, 2010; Ostrom et al., 2012). Lack of changes in individual’s behavior, irrespectively of investment in abatement technologies, could lead to excessive costs, which already today are estimated to be high due to a very few low-carbon alternatives available (Abrell, 2007; Bottrill, 2006; Proost, 2008; SDC, 2005). The essays presented in this dissertation shed some light on how insights from the behavioral economics could be used to tackle the environmental pollution from personal transportation. At the core, lies the implementation of a market-based policy instrument (i.e., personal carbon allowances) in hypothetical commuting choices. The personal carbon allowances, abbreviated as PCA, constitute “a right to pollute” the atmosphere during personal activities, such as commuting and traveling (Roberts and Thumim, 2006; Howell, 2008; 2012; Parag et al., 2011). This dissertation provides suggestions on how a PCA design could influence personal choices of commuting. On the basis of four essays, a number of conclusions were drawn, and policy recommendations were formulated. For the purposes of this dissertation, PCA was defined to be any ‘cap-and-trade’ public policy instrument in which carbon emission rights are allocated to individuals. Three out of four essays encompassed laboratory experiments. The experimental subjects managed their allowances under a term emission permits (les permis d'émission, in French) because the study was conducted in France. One of the conclusions that should be highlighted is that the labeling effect had a positive influence on the experimental subjects and that it would be beneficial to consider it in the PCA scheme. For example, the personal carbon allowances that are granted for all activities could be extended by allowances that would be valid for public transportation only. The public transportation should be labeled in the budget because it is a less polluting alternative to private transportation. Having a certain number of allowances for public transportation at their disposal, subjects may be more willing to use this transport mode in replacement of commuting by private transportation. Another lesson that can be drawn from this dissertation is that the provision of feedback matters. Moreover, individuals may not only rely on their personal past experiences but also may want to extend their knowledge by the feedback on activities of their peers or neighbours
Vari-Lavoisier, Ilka. "La circulation des significations sociales de l'argent : Transferts économiques, sociaux et politiques entre le Sénégal et la France." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0015.
Full textHow do monetary flows and flows of ideas interrelate as they circulate between new York, Dakar, and Paris ? This thesis shows how economic sociology can encompass and further conclusions relevant to the migration-development nexus. An economic sociological approach reveals that migrants' financial remittances perform a transnational relational work (Zelizer 2005) crtical to the maintenance of reciprocal exchanges across continents. Bringing together studies of economic and social remittances, this project shed light on the mechanisms through which migrants' transfers occur and affect political institutions in home countries. I combine two transnational datasets collected in France, Senegal, and the United States (in 2011-2012) to propose a structural model an inclusive epistemological framework to account for the channels through which the mobility of real and ideational assets affects sending societies
Wilkis, Ariel. "Capital moral et pratiques économiques dans la vie sociale des classes populaires de la banlieue de Buenos Aires." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0015.
Full textThe sociological literature on working class' s neighbourhoods, distinguish them as places of collective action, political sociability, local solidarity, social identity, but rarely are mentioned or analysed monetary practices. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the social uses of the judgments and evaluations in relation to monetary circulations between and to the poor. The stages of field work (develops between 2006 y 2010) have been developed in the poor districts of the municipality of La Matanza, located in the western suburbs of Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is : the circulation of currency values is a unit of observation of the moral values of the poor (and its relations with other classes). Each chapter presents itself as a singular exploration to demonstrate this hypothesis
Chaix, Laetitia. "Le paiement mobile : perspectives économiques, modèles d'affaires et enjeux concurrentiels." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983937.
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