Journal articles on the topic 'Money – Social aspects – Guatemala'
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1
Pratten, Stephen. "Social positioning and Commons’s monetary theorising." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 5 (August 27, 2020): 1137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa036.
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Abstract The argument of this paper is that the neglect of John Commons’s monetary theorising is in large part due to his contributions being insufficiently situated in his broader framework of analysis where community rights and duties are emphasised as essential features of social reality. It is further argued that the sophistication and significance of Commons’s account of money can be appreciated once it is recognised as a variant of the recently developed positioning theory of money. It is shown that the positioning theory of money in its modern form serves to clarify the aspects of Commons’s writings on money and can, in turn, be enriched by certain of Commons’s insights.
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Červená, Karolína, and Anna Vartašová. "Money and currency within the context of social development in the territory of Slovakia." Polityka i Społeczeństwo 19, no. 2 (2021): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2021.2.3.
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The term money currently refers to various modifications of the money forms, which historically have undergone their process of development. Applying the analytical, comparative, and historical method, the present article aims to identify the essential developmental aspects of the institution of money (term's content, functions, role, appearance/forms, interactions, legal aspects) in the context of their operation in the economic system with a pro futuro view focusing on the territory of Slovakia. The authors studied and analysed information from domestic and foreign sources, paying particular attention to the historical development of the form of money and currency formation predominantly in Slovakia. The authors conclude that today's money has lost its historical fundamental economic properties and raise the question whether it is only its other dimensions (psychological, political, technological, and others) that have prevailed.
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TUSSET, GIANFRANCO. "THE ORGANIZATIONAL PROPERTIES OF MONEY: GUSTAVO DEL VECCHIO’S THEORY." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 2 (June 2012): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837212000181.
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The integration of money into the Walrasian general equilibrium scheme is an age-old and intricate issue. One of the first attempts was made by Gustavo Del Vecchio, who, in the early twentieth century, built a theory of circulation that considered money as a medium of exchange, and investigated its organizational and social aspects in depth. Del Vecchio developed a theory of monetary service grounded on the distinction between individual and social utility of money. Moreover, he stated that money, credit, accumulation, and crisis could no longer be theorized with time omitted, and this induced him to formulate dynamic statements that put forward claims about money as a store of value. The organizational and social dimensions of money, time, and uncertainty were all important and interconnected aspects in Del Vecchio’s scientific inquiry, for they all sprang from his conceptualization of money as a medium of exchange.
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Pearson, Mike Parker. "Eating money." Archaeological Dialogues 7, no. 2 (December 2000): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800001768.
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AbstractThis paper develops a case study of animal exploitation in Androy, in southern Madagascar, to demonstrate the exchange and depositional processes by which animal bones can eventually end up in the ground. It examines the central role of cattle as symbol, currency and foodstuff in Tandroy life and explores some of the contexts and complexities of livestock exchange and slaughter. The results of this case study are used to suggest that standard archaeological calculations of minimum numbers (MNI) from individual sites may not always provide reliable information about livestock numbers in subsistence economies, and that the nutritional value of certain species might be the least important of their attributes. The complex exchange patterns of animals at Tandroy funerals, and the ways that their gifting and sacrifice define and reinforce social roles, identity and position, are key aspects of the social changes by which the powerful can become poor and the enslaved wealthy.
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Rohr, Elisabeth. "Farewell to a Dead Horse: Group Analytic Supervision Training in Post-War Guatemala." Group Analysis 42, no. 2 (May 20, 2009): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316409104360.
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Group analytic therapy, supervision, and counselling are completely unknown in Guatemala, Central America. But after a long and devastating war, an internationally supported peace and reconciliation process offered the opportunity to introduce new methods into mental health services, to cope with the psycho-social effects of a traumatized society. This article describes difficulties that were connected with the establishment of group analytic supervision training in Guatemala, focusing on aspects of trauma that emerged in supervisory case work.
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Kharytonov, Evgen, Anatoliy Kostruba, and Iryna Davydova. "Digital monetary system and social relations: legal realities and prospects of the implementation mechanism." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 13, no. 38 (September 8, 2022): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.01.
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This text offers a reflection on the legal aspects of the implementation of the digital money system in Ukraine and abroad. The authors also analyzed and modeled the directions of development of social relations arising from the use of digital money in various spheres of people's lives. In particular, the authors of the study identify the details of the impact of the digital monetary system in ensuring stability and the implementation of monetary policy in the financial sphere. Likewise, the potential impact of the use of digital money in the banking system is analyzed. The authors investigated the possibility of ensuring the transparency of transactions and control over the circulation of digital money, and proposed the appropriate legal mechanisms that must be implemented for the effective functioning of the digital money system.
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KIZYMA, Tetiana, and Viktoriia ONYSHCHUK. "MIGRATION CAPITAL: THEORETICAL, CONCEPTUAL AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(53) (2017): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.077.
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Introduction. A clear understanding ofthe patterns ofthe formation, distribution and use of migration capital is impossible without a thorough theoretical and methodological developments, taking into accounthistoricalparallels and studying advanced foreign experience in this held. Purpose. Investigation of the essence and theoretical generalization of the definition of “migration capital”, analysis ofthe current practice ofthe arrival of migration capital to individual countries of the world and Ukraine, as well as the development of proposals for the implementation of effective measures forits use. Results. Theterm “migration capital” is relatively new in modem financial science. Many domestic scholars and foreign researchers identifythe concept ofmigration capital and remittances ofiabormi-grants. According to our convictions, money transfers to migrant workers are private transfers of crisislike nature, which are sent voluntarily by labor migrants to specific households in order to maintain their financial stability. Thus, we can argue that transfers of money transfers, in essence, form a separate component ofthe international capital market - migration capital. Conclusion. Money remittances of migrant workers are essentially a migration capital. The development of financial infrastructure, the use of state-of-the-art money transfer technologies, and the improvement and expansion of banking services in the area ofservicing remittances of migrant workers will adequately address the financial potential ofmigration capital, which in turn will stimulate economic and social developmentofthe country.
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Jessop, Bob. "Hard cash, easy credit, fictitious capital: Critical reflections on money as a fetishised social relation." Finance and Society 1, no. 1 (July 6, 2015): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v1i1.1369.
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This article explores some aspects of money as a social relation. Starting from Polanyi, it explores the nature of money as a non-commodity, real commodity, quasi-commodity, and fictitious commodity. The development of credit-debt relations is important in the last respect, especially in market economies where money in the form of coins and banknotes plays a minor role. This argument is developed through some key concepts from Marx concerning money as a fetishised and contradictory social relation, especially his crucial distinction, absent from Polanyi, between money as money and money as capital, each with its own form of fetishism. Attention then turns to Minsky’s work on Ponzi finance and what one might describe as cycles of the expansion of easy credit and the scramble for hard cash. This analysis is re-contextualised in terms of financialisation and finance-dominated accumulation, which promote securitisation and the autonomisation of credit money, interest-bearing capital. The article ends with brief reflections on the role of easy credit and hard cash in the surprising survival of neo-liberal economic and political regimes since the North Atlantic Financial Crisis became evident.
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Wang, Xijing, Zhansheng Chen, and Eva G. Krumhuber. "Money: An Integrated Review and Synthesis From a Psychological Perspective." Review of General Psychology 24, no. 2 (February 23, 2020): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089268020905316.
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Many empirical studies have demonstrated the psychological effects of various aspects of money, including the aspiration for money, mere thoughts about money, possession of money, and placement of people in economic contexts. Although multiple aspects of money and varied methodologies have been focused on and implemented, the underlying mechanisms of the empirical findings from these seemingly isolated areas significantly overlap. In this article, we operationalize money as a broad concept and take a novel approach by providing an integrated review of the literature and identifying five major streams of mechanisms: (a) self-focused behavior; (b) inhibited other-oriented behavior; (c) favoring of a self–other distinction; (d) money’s relationship with self-esteem and self-efficacy; and (e) goal pursuit, objectification, outcome maximization, and unethicality. Moreover, we propose a unified psychological perspective for the future—money as an embodiment of social distinction—which could potentially account for past findings and generate future work.
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Saffa, Sarah N. "“She Was What They Call a ‘Pepe’”: Kinship Practice and Incest Codes in Late Colonial Guatemala." Journal of Family History 44, no. 2 (December 19, 2018): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199018818617.
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Incest taboos have long been intriguing to anthropologists because they are apparently common to all human societies. The definition of incest in the Spanish American colonies was codified in law, but not all residents abided by such regulations. This article focuses on incestuous crime in late colonial Guatemala, a region that is underrepresented in incest literature. It shows how preoccupations with incest problematized aspects of kinship practice and discusses the ways colonial actors took advantage of kinship and incest during various crises in their lives. Overall, it demonstrates the power of incest codes to shape human interactions in colonial Guatemala.
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Bloche, M. Gregg. "Race, Money and Medicines." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 3 (2006): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00069.x.
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Taking notice of race is both risky and inevitable, in medicine no less than in other endeavors. The literature on race as a classifying tool in clinical research poses this core dilemma: On the one hand, race can be a useful stand-in for unstudied genetic and environmental factors that yield differences in disease expression and therapeutic response. On the other hand, racial distinctions have social meanings that are often pejorative or worse, especially when these distinctions are cast as culturally or biologically fixed. Our country's troubled past in this regard and the persistence of race-related disadvantage should keep us on notice about this hazard. Yet paying attention to race in order to ameliorate past wrongs sometimes supports the quest for social justice, as Dorothy Roberts points out in this issue. And at times, as Jay Cohn and Raj Bhopal note, attention to race can make a therapeutic difference, to the point of saving lives.
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Bamforth, Jill, Charles Jebarajakirthy, and Gus Geursen. "Undergraduates’ responses to factors affecting their money management behaviour: some new insights from a qualitative study." Young Consumers 18, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 290–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-11-2016-00645.
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Purpose The money management behaviour of undergraduates is a noteworthy study for many stakeholders, as these students are more likely to carry forward this behaviour into later life. The literature on student money management behaviour heavily focuses on financial literacy. However, economic, social and psychological factors also affect undergraduates’ money management behaviour. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically investigate how undergraduates respond to and account for these factors in their money management behaviour. Design/methodology/approach This study was carried out in Australia. This study adopted a qualitative exploratory approach. The data were collected using six focus group discussions (FGDs) held in one Australian university, in which 40 undergraduates participated. Findings The key themes identified from the thematic analysis include undergraduates’ understanding of money management and managing economic, social and psychological aspects relating to undergraduates’ money management behaviour. Several subthemes were identified under each theme, which specifically showed how undergraduates manage and respond to each of these factors relating to their money management behaviour. Research limitations/implications This study was conducted with the data collected from a relatively small sample of respondents and was limited only to undergraduates. Moreover, this study was conducted in Australia, indicating that some of the results might be specific to the Australian context. Practical implications The authors have suggested promoting multiple payment methods and internet usage to undergraduates, and providing them with stress management programmes will help them maintain prudent money management behaviour. Originality/value The extant literature on undergraduates’ money management behaviour tends to focus on financial literacy. This study extends the scope of the literature beyond financial literacy and has shown how undergraduates respond to economic, social and psychological aspects relating to money management behaviour. This study has applied a qualitative exploratory approach, in contrast to quantitative methods which have generally been applied for studies relating to undergraduates’ money management behaviour.
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Ibragimova, Dilyara, and Alya Guseva. "Who Is in Charge of Family Finances in the Russian Two-Earner Households?" Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 17 (December 30, 2015): 2425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15623588.
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Using a recent representative survey and supplemental interviews, we investigate household money management and domestic power dynamics in contemporary Russian two-partner families. During the Soviet period, it was women who typically managed household money. Today, while 45.6% of contemporary Russian two-partner households pool money and manage it jointly, and in about a quarter of families women are in charge, families with men in control of domestic money are on the rise among more affluent spouses who have been married for less than 20 years. While previous work finds evidence for the feminization of poverty in the postcommunist region, we underscore the otherwise hidden aspects of inequality—gendered access to household money among the relative “winners” of the transition: Younger and more affluent families. We place these changes in the context of neoliberal market reforms, including labor market and welfare policy changes and the rise of neoconservative gender ideology.
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Mäki, Uskali. "Reflections on the Ontology of Money." Journal of Social Ontology 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0063.
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Abstract The suggestions outlined here include the following. Money is a bundle of institutionally sustained causal powers. Money is an institutional universal instantiated in generic currencies and particular money tokens. John Searle’s account of institutional facts is not helpful for understanding the nature of money as an institution (while it may help to illuminate aspects of the nature of currencies and money particulars). The money universal is not a social convention in David Lewis’s sense (while currencies and money particulars are characterized by high degrees of conventionality). The existence of the money universal is dependent on a larger institutional structure and cannot be understood in terms of collective belief or acceptance or agreement separately focusing on money. These claims have important implications for realism about money.
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Mal'tsev, K. V., and D. E. Ershov. "The Free Money Index." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 19, no. 8 (August 28, 2020): 1512–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.19.8.1512.
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Subject. The development of modern information technologies determines the emergence of new opportunities for obtaining empirical data on household consumption. This allows the formation of new, alternative indicators characterizing various aspects of the standard of living. The article describes one of these indicators, i.e. the free money index. Objectives. The purpose is to show the possibilities of the free money index in the analysis of living standards of the population. Methods. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and Romir Consumer Scan Panel. Results. We calculated the free money index for households in Russia from 2008 to 2019. In general, the index has an upward trend, except 2009 and 2015. It includes cities with different population and takes into account the level of inflation, physical volume of purchases by four selected products, and seasonal fluctuations. Conclusions. The free money index, differing from the purchasing power, the wealth index and other indicators, characterizes the structure and changes in household consumption, and objectively reflects the well-being of the population. The free money index computation is necessary for the current analysis of economic and social policy measures. In more general terms, it can also be used to study the household behavior in micro- and macroeconomic aspects, the public welfare, and the impact of income distribution on economic development.
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Plenty, Stephanie, and Carina Mood. "Money, Peers and Parents: Social and Economic Aspects of Inequality in Youth Wellbeing." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 45, no. 7 (February 4, 2016): 1294–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0430-5.
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Ivanova, Maria N. "Marx’s Theory of Money: A Reappraisal in the Light of Unconventional Monetary Policy." Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no. 1 (September 19, 2019): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419856727.
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This paper analyzes key aspects of Marx’s theory of money in order to reassert its continued relevance for understanding monetary developments in contemporary capitalism. Unlike theorists who become preoccupied with particular functions and forms of money, Marx develops a comprehensive concept of money integrating its various functions and emphasizing the socio-economic basis of its existence. Money performs different functions including a measure of value, a means of purchase/exchange, a means of payment, and a means of hoarding, which are independent of money’s concrete forms. The functions of money as a means of purchase and means of payment relate to each other as money (income) and credit (money), which are fundamentally different. The quantity and availability of credit (money) may be influenced by the activities of the central bank and the private banking system. Credit (money), however, can only become money (income) if and when it enters the domain of social production as an embodiment of the value of social labor and social purchasing power. This inextricable link between money and social production sets natural limits to the ability of monetary policy to influence both monetary and non-monetary developments in contemporary capitalism. An analysis grounded in Marx’s theory of money can provide insights into a range of contemporary monetary phenomena including hoarding, the rush to liquidity during financial crises, the scramble for government debt as a source of ultimate liquidity, and the limits to conventional and unconventional monetary policy. JEL Classification: E4, E5, B51, E6
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Kulic, Nevena, Alessandra Minello, and Sara Zella. "Manage Your Money, Be Satisfied? Money Management Practices and Financial Satisfaction of Couples Through the Lens of Gender." Journal of Family Issues 41, no. 9 (December 18, 2019): 1420–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19891463.
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There is a difference between who brings in income, who spends and manages money, and who finally benefits. All these aspects are important in determining how satisfied spouses are with their individual financial situation. Relying on Swiss Household Panel (SHP) data from 2004 to 2013 (N = 1,810 couples), this assumption is tested by analyzing how women’s relative income and the management of economic resources within couples affect women’s and men’s financial satisfaction in the household. Results show that a change in the composition of total income in favor of women directly increases their financial satisfaction and net of household income, while men’s financial satisfaction increases up to the point at which women earn more than one third of the total income. Money management regimes serve as an important additional tool in creating and compensating for (dis) advantage between partners. The results are discussed in the context of traditional gender norms in the Swiss Society.
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Basnet, Hem C., Josiah Baker, and Ficawoyi Donou-Adonsou. "Workers' remittances in Central America: where does the money go?" International Journal of Social Economics 49, no. 5 (February 10, 2022): 765–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-05-2021-0282.
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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine two issues about remittances in Central American countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua). First, whether the inflow of remittances impacts income in the long run. Second, what motivates migrants to send remittances? The first issue is analyzed in the context of a permanent income hypothesis, while the second is analyzed in the context of altruism versus self-interest motives.Design/methodology/approachA panel cointegration method is used to establish the long-run relationship between the variables under consideration. Further, this study uses the fully modified ordinary least squares method (FMOLS) to estimate the impact of remittances on income and consumption. The pooled mean group (PMG) estimation is used.FindingsThe test results indicate that remittances into Central American countries do not promote growth in the long run. Central American families may perceive remittances as a permanent income stream and will increase their current consumption. Additionally, the test results indicate that sending remittances of the Central American migrants is mainly driven by altruism. Their primary motive is to support left-behind families at times of economic hardship.Research limitations/implicationsFindings provide an important implication for these Central American countries, as they have potential to boost income by utilizing remittance money in productivity-enhancing activities. This study could also provide valuable information for the governments of labor-exporting countries around the world to encourage and incentivize remittance recipient families to utilize those funds for income-generating activities.Originality/valueIn Central America, this is probably the first attempt in the literature to analyze the impact of remittances in the context of permanent income hypothesis and the motivation of Central American workers to send remittances to their countries of origin.
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Mishchenko, Volodymyr, Svitlana Naumenkova, and Svitlana Mishchenko. "Theoretical fundamentals and practical aspects of the implementation and use of digital money." Ekonomìčna teorìâ 2022, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/etet2022.02.044.
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The study is devoted to the analysis of the practice of using certain types of digital money and substantiation of the theoretical foundations of the mechanisms of use of digital money of central banks. It is determined that the process of digitization of money, which is based on the use of new algorithms, data channels, information sources, evaluation and decision criteria, is a new stage in the development of banking and payment systems, central banks, national monetary systems and, in general, the entire monetary and financial system of the world. The shortcomings of the use of cryptocurrencies, the peculiarities of the functioning of unregulated digital markets that arise from their use are described, and the risks that cryptocurrencies may pose to national monetary and financial systems are identified. Calculations were made and a close correlation was found between the value of the NASDAQ 100 stock index and the price of bitcoin. Based on the analysis of the essence of digital money of central banks, organizational and technical approaches to their design, production and use, the objectivity of the process of their introduction is proved, the advantages and disadvantages of the new form of money are described, the mechanisms of transition from private to digital money is proposed. The main problems that hinder the process of introduction of digital money by central banks are identified and characterized. It has been proved that the introduction of digital money by central banks is the basis of the country's monetary sovereignty and an important tool for implementing economic and social policy. It is substantiated that the use of digital money of central banks will contribute to the transformation of fiscal and tax policy implementation mechanisms, financial monitoring system, monetary transmission channels, significant changes in the structure and functions of commercial and central banks, and strengthen the role of fintech companies in payment systems and financial markets.
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Pagán Cánovas, Cristóbal, and Ursina Teuscher. "Much more than money." Pragmatics and Cognition 20, no. 3 (December 31, 2012): 546–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.20.3.05pag.
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We analyze conceptual patterns shared by Michael Ende’s novel about time, Momo, and examples of time conceptualization from psychology, sociology, economics, conventional language, and real social practices. We study three major mappings in the materialization of time: time as money in relation with time banking, time units as objects produced by an internal clock, and time as a substance that flows. We show that binary projections between experiential domains are not enough to model the complexity of meaning construction in these widely successful examples. To account for the intricacies of time materialization in context, we use generic integration templates, models for conceptual templates based on Fauconnier and Turner’s Blending Theory. The interplay of such detailed patterns with pragmatic and cultural factors, including diachronic aspects, is crucial to identify the cognitive models at work, and the factors that guide their instantiations as a variety of surface products. The blending model for the spatialized time can be refined and extended to the materialization of time.
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Volovskaya, N. M., L. K. Plyusnina, and A. V. Inozemtseva. "Self-Employment in the Village: Social Aspects." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 2 (June 19, 2021): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-2-231-241.
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The article analyzes the results of five studies carried out in the Novosibirsk region for the purpose of research of the possibilities of the switch to self-employment of unoccupied population that apply to employment service regarding provision of employment.The paper studies the dynamics of the main social indicators favoring the choice of self-employment and varying under the influence of this choice: hope and trust in the state regarding provision of employment status, periodicity in loss of work, recession of income level and capability of providing oneself and family; influence of the reference groups on the choice of self-employment (their success); assessment of labor as social value; social feeling of unoccupied people and family support. Several trends were revealed: faith in the state as the guarantor of full employment provision weakened significantly; civil activity regarding securing self-sufficiency increased; the share of the people who lost work for the first time is reducing and the number of unemployed who lost work two or more times is increasing; the number of the people who have to save on the most needed and who are not in difficulties for money is decreasing; the number of the people who feel pity for unemployed people regarding their unemployment is decreasing and the number of indifferent people is increasing; family support grows. A conclusion was drawn regarding the possibility of employment of unemployed people via the development of self-employment, necessity of provision of assistance and support to them on the part of the state; it will allow people to overcome a welfare mentality and discover their own business development strategy.
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McCreery, David. "‘This Life of Misery and Shame’: Female Prostitution in Guatemala City, 1880–1920." Journal of Latin American Studies 18, no. 2 (November 1986): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00012050.
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A number of recent studies1 suggest that prostitution – ‘The act or practice of indulging in promiscuous sexual relations, especially for money’2 – in western society increased dramatically in the late nineteenth century, both in real terms and in popular consciousness. ‘Large scale, conspicuous prostitution’, they argue, ‘was a by-product of the first, explosive stage in the growth of the modern, industrial city…’ It is a proposition of this article that such changes were, in fact, far more widespread. From the evidence of Guatemala it appears that prostitution also increased during these years in agricultural export societies. Under the impact of demands from industrializing nations, colonial and neo-colonial regimes overhauled domestic economic and social structures to increase raw material and food production for export. Unprecedented but unstable economic prosperity, urbanization, and the social disorganization resulting from the implementation of systems of forced labour and removal from the land created a climate propitious for an increase in and institutionalization of commerical sex. This paper is an examination of the growth of female prostitution in late nineteenth-century Guatemala City, of the situation and attitudes of the women involved, and of state efforts to control the traffic. More broadly, it argues that attempts to regulate prostitution must be understood as part of a liberal drive to mobilize and control society as a whole in the interest of a class-defined vision of national development.
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Sulistiani, Siska Lis. "ASPEK HUKUM FINTECH SYARIAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN FINDRISING WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA." Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam 11, no. 1 (October 23, 2019): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jurisprudensi.v11i1.1002.
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This study aims to determine the legal aspects of financial technology related to endowments in making finding money endowments in indonesia. Waqf money in indonesia is very potential, if maximized by all aspects including legal instruments and technological advances in socializing the urgency and benefits of waqf for the economic, social and religious progress of the community. The method used is a normative juridical method through primary, secondary and tertiary legal data relating to fintech and endowments of money. The findings of this study are that the development of legal related to waqf fintech can be done from both national law and islamic law in finding endowments for benefit as long as they maintain harmony and waqf requirements, and maintain the core of waqf assets collected to be developed in other more useful forms.
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Graves, Frances A., and Richard Gunderman. "Medicine and Money." Hastings Center Report 28, no. 5 (September 1998): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3528223.
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Ali, Tanweer. "Money as metaphor." On the Horizon 22, no. 4 (September 23, 2014): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-08-2014-0030.
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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine two rival narratives regarding the nature and evolution of money with reference to metaphor. Design/methodology/approach – The article draws on theoretical literature on money. Post-Keynesian perspectives are given consideration due to the particular attention that this school has given to money. Findings – A crucial divide in the understanding of money is interpreted in terms of two different narratives. We conclude that the narrative of money as credit has greater explanatory power, but that the commodity narrative, which is metaphorical in nature, is easier to comprehend and conceptualize. Research limitations/implications – This study has been qualitative in nature; further research would require specification of a linguistic methodology, including selection and analysis of a corpus. A process for detecting metaphors within a selected corpus would also need to be established. Moreover, the discussion of the commodity metaphor as a normative theory has not considered the moral aspects of different views on debt and credit. Social implications – Study of metaphor should shed light on basic assumptions behind public policy choices. This should enhance the general understanding of related debates, for example on public spending (i.e. austerity versus stimulus). Originality/value – This article examines a familiar debate in economics using the methods of linguistics. The approach may also serve a function as a pedagogical tool.
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Lara Gómez, Graciela, and Michael Demmler. "Social Currencies and Cryptocurrencies: Characteristics, Risks and Comparative Analysis." CIRIEC-España, revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa, no. 93 (September 10, 2018): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/ciriec-e.93.10978.
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This article deals with the concepts of social currencies and cryptocurrencies. The objective of the present paper is to identify similarities and differences between to two currency systems which represent a new generation of money that exists alongside the official and legal money system. The paper includes an analysis of the major characteristics of both currencies, their operating mechanisms in global and local contexts, as well as their risks and challenges for the financial markets. The article uses a mainly documentary research method and presents selected contributions of experts on the topics of social currencies and cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, empirical evidence is presented to highlight some important characteristics of the Bitcoin currency. The principal result of the paper is that, indeed there exist similarities between social currencies and cryptocurrencies, as for example the absence of a central bank, a lack of regulation and a limited minting process. However, because of aspects like their different origins, their local vs. global character and their inherent financial risks, the two money systems need to be interpreted as fundamentally different. Especially with reference to globally operating cryptocurrencies, given that there does not exist any public cover of the currency nor sufficient regulation, risk management mechanisms need to be improved in order to diminish the speculative tendencies inherent to this currency.
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Suparta, Riyen Gusti. "TRADISI UANG ILANG SEBAGAI HUKUM ADAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERNIKAHAN DI NAGARI CAMPAGO SELATAN." JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v17i1.1006.
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The Lost Money or Given Money” is called Uang Ilang in term of Minangkabau culture. It is a gift in the form of a sum of money by the bride and groom given to the prospective bridegroom. The payment of “the lost money” is done through intermediary the head of the tribe between the two sides of the family. This tradition of “the lost money” is a customary requirement that must be met by the family of the bride to the prospective groom. The amount of money may vary depending on the request of the head of the tribe or the male family to the prospective bride. There are two aspects that determine the amount of money payments first, the cultural aspects and socioeconomic status. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of traditions of “the lost money” in South Campago District. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection by interview and supported by supporting books related to “the lost money”. The result of this research is known that marriage with “the lost money” tradition system is customary law that has been applied to South Campago District community. In the implementation by finding the source of “the lost money” by borrowing, participation from the head of the tribe, helps from the groom if the couple is dating and t”the lost money” be the responsibility of the parents. The high low payment of illicit money for now is also influenced by the social status of the prospective bridegroom but most of the people do traditions of “the lost money” more to the cultural aspect so the number of payers is only as a customary filler only.
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Głodowska, Anna, Paulina Matera, and Rafał Matera. "Plato’s The Republic recovered. A few ethical, economic and social aspects in contemporary dialogues." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 20, no. 6 (February 22, 2017): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.20.6.01.
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The main purpose of the article is the presentation and interpretation of some ethical, economic and social aspects in the works of Plato. The division of labour, wealth, the meaning of money, use of interest and paying taxes are the most interesting problems in Plato’s vision of The Republic. There one can also find some current problems such as the attitude of citizens towards their states, the ethical standards required of the authorities or the role of women. This article was written in the form of a dialogue; the same as the works of Plato.
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Khalil, Lolav Ahmed. "Money laundering operations and ways of confronting them through the banking system." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 10, no. 2 (June 6, 2021): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v10i2.1192.
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The purpose of this article to identify the hidden economy and money laundering operations and expose the backgrounds, social and banking them, and clarify the relationship between them. Also clarifying the position of the banking system from money laundering practices through the procedures followed, Furthermore to address the size of this issue and the methods used in laundering the money, since money laundering is a phenomena that all world states suffer from because of its negative impacts on social, economic and political aspects in any state. The spread of such phenomena can be attributed to various reasons that may be subjective of procedural, among them the fail of national legislation or the absence of cooperation between the concerned. Due to the impact of such phenomena international, regional and local efforts were exerted to fight this phenomena through international agreements, Purpose to achieve the objectives of the research has been formulated a main hypothesis as follows: The procedures followed and the laws in force in the field of money laundering are still limited to reviewing this phenomenon and besieging and addressing it. The study will employ the analytical method to test its hypotheses. It will be divided into three chapters in its theoretical and practical aspects, money laundering operations and ways of confronting them through the banking system. The first chapter deals with the theoretical framework of the study, which includes three subjects. Money laundering, the second chapter includes the role of the banking system in the face of money laundering, and the third was devoted to presenting the practical side of the role of the banking system in the face of money laundering. The practical side has collected the required liabilities from within the banking system in the province. Finally, conclusions and proposals for the study were reached. It concoded to us Money laundering is an integral part of the hidden economy and appears in the illegal part of it, as it hides the sources of illicit funds and turns them into legitimate sources. And the hidden economy, and without these operations, money would not be able to return to the apparent economy.
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Purba, Ranada, Tengku Romi Marnelly, and Resdati Resdati. "MAKNA UANG BAGI MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora 13, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v13i2.56984.
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This study aims to determine the meaning of money and its social implications for students who are bidikmisi scholarship recipients and single tuition payers V FISIP UNRI. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were six students of the Bidikmisi scholarship and single tuition fee payers (STF) V FISIP UNRI using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria. The results of this research show that money is very important. Almost all aspects of human life are related to money. because the different socio-economic conditions in each student lead to different meanings in interpreting money. For students receiving Bidikimisi: Money is something valuable and valuable, Money as a fulfillment of basic needs, No money will have an impact on psychological and inner peace, Money as a form of gratitude, Money as a symbol of equality or not. For Students Paying Single Tuition Fees (STF) V: The meaning of money as a measure of behavior and attitudes, as a tool to achieve something in the future, as a creator of happiness by helping others, and upholding the value of simplicity. Likewise with the implications of the meaning of money which is something that is produced or as a consequence of the implementation of the meaning of money. For bidikmisi students, the meaning of money implies that they have to work hard to earn money to meet basic needs. while for students who pay single tuition payers (STF) V the implication of the meaning of money being present is freedom, appreciation, and social recognition as well as a point of self-actualization.
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Gilbert, Emily. "‘Ornamenting the Facade of Hell’: Iconographies of 19th-Century Canadian Paper Money." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16, no. 1 (February 1998): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d160057.
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In this paper I explore the iconographies on 19th-century Canadian paper money. Drawing upon the recent debates regarding the intersection of culture, society, and economy, it is argued that the form of paper money conveys not only economic but social and cultural values. The paper is divided into three parts. The first section situates Canadian paper currency in terms of the consolidation of paper monies more generally in the 18th and 19th centuries, but with particular reference to Britain and the United States. I then turn to a more specific analysis of the design and production of paper money, illustrating how monetary images were transferred among artistic media. A third section focuses on some of the spatial aspects of paper money by exploring national and imperial monetary narratives which are in turn related to specific monetary practices. In a brief conclusion the importance of an historical analysis to our contemporary understanding of paper and other kinds of monies is outlined and points to our complicity in economic, social, and cultural networks.
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Bamforth, Jill, Charles Jebarajakirthy, and Gus Geursen. "Understanding undergraduates’ money management behaviour: a study beyond financial literacy." International Journal of Bank Marketing 36, no. 7 (October 1, 2018): 1285–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-05-2017-0104.
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Purpose The money management behavior of undergraduates determines their smooth transition into adulthood. Economic, social and psychological factors also affect undergraduates’ money management behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how undergraduates manage and respond to economic, social and psychological factors affecting their money management behavior, and to examine whether this response changes as they make progress in their degree. Design/methodology/approach Adopting a qualitative exploratory approach, this study examined Australian undergraduates as they face many challenges to their money management behavior. The data were collected using six focus group discussions, held in three Australian universities, in which 47 undergraduates participated. Findings The findings have shown that their approach to manage spending, income, saving, peer relationships and stress changes as they make progress in their degree. However, they shared similar approaches to investment, followed parental money management advice and used technology for cost reduction, irrespective of the progress in their degree. Research limitations/implications This study was conducted with the data collected from a relatively small sample of respondents and was limited only to undergraduates. Moreover, this study was conducted in Australia, indicating that some of the results might be specific to the Australian context. Practical implications The findings of this study can be utilized by governments, financial institutions, educational institutions and parents who are interested in inculcating prudent money management behavior in undergraduates. Originality/value This study extends the scope of the literature beyond financial literacy, and has shown how undergraduates respond to economic, social and psychological aspects relating to money management behavior and how these responses vary as they make progress in their degree. This study has applied a qualitative exploratory approach, in contrast to quantitative methods which have generally been applied for studies relating to undergraduates’ money management behavior.
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Wareing, Mark. "Demonstrating and Communicating the Value of Nuclear Decommissioning to Society." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 1, no. 3 (July 2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsds.2010070101.
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The UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) is a Non Departmental Public Body (NDPB) responsible for the remediation of the UK’s civil nuclear liabilities. To secure government funding and demonstrate that the NDA is delivering its mission, it must be able to show that it provides value for money across its estate. Value comes in many forms, such as an improved environment, hazard reduction, changes in sky line, social amenities, money, employment, and so forth. Depending on the perspective of the receiver, and their closeness to the affected area, the weighting placed on the different aspects of value will vary. Therefore, the challenge has been to get a consistent approach that measures value and is broadly acceptable to stakeholders in which different aspects are compared and decisions are made on a national basis.
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Parkinson, Sarah E. "Money Talks: Discourse, Networks, and Structure in Militant Organizations." Perspectives on Politics 14, no. 4 (December 2016): 976–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592716002875.
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Scholarship on militant organizations and rebel movements emphasizes the effects of fragmentation and disunity on military and political outcomes. Yet this scholarship’s focus on formal, durable, and externally observable aspects of organizational structure omits the social practices that constitute, reinforce, and reproduce intra-group schisms. How do intra-organizational divisions calcify into permanent cleavages? What processes reproduce factions over time? Using the case of Fatah in Lebanon, I argue that informal discursive practices—e.g., gossip, jokes, complaints, storytelling—contribute to the maintenance and reproduction of intra-organizational factions. Specifically, I focus on how networks of meaning-laden, money-centric discourse structure relations among militants who identify as being “Old Fatah.” I demonstrate that while these practices frequently originate in the organizational realm, cadres subsequently reproduce them within kinship, marriage, and friendship networks. This “money talk” between age cohorts within the quotidian realm connects younger members of Fatah to older cadres through collective practices and conceptions of organizational membership. These practices both exemplify an intra-organizational schism and constitute, in part, the faction called Old Fatah. Examining how symbolic practice comprises social structure thus provides important insight into the politics of organizations such as militant groups, social movements, and political parties.
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Watkins, David. "COMPONENTS OF SELF-ESTEEM OF CHILDREN FROM A DEPRIVED CROSS-CULTURAL BACKGROUND." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1988.16.1.1.
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This exploratory study with 100 Filipino children from a deprived cross-cultural background indicates that the majority consider that their family, friends, and school are important parts of their lives. These are aspects of the self tapped by typical Western self-esteem instruments. However, they also tended to rate as important as food, money, and clothes – things ignored by most Western instruments. As these were the areas of life which they were most likely to feel bad about, such instruments may tend to over-estimate their self-esteem.
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Omar, Mohd Noor. "INTRODUCING MAQĀSIDIC FRAMEWORK FOR CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY (CBDC)." TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol15no1.3.
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Money is a social convention performing its functions to facilitate the socio-economic ecosystem. For decades, money has evolved from barter, rare piece, metal, fiat and presently a distributed blockchainbased digital money. Monetary authorities around the world are expected to advance their own national Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) that works effectively and efficiently. Several studies have investigated the technical, economic and feasibility of CBDC that might have an impact on monetary policy and liquidity. This study employs the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework to investigate an ethical dimension of CBDC and lay out an Islamic principal guideline. The findings introduce an ethical ecosystem useful to signify the viability type of CBDC with specific characteristics and features. This is also possible in modelling the compliance aspects of digital monetary system to the Islamic monetary framework.
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Wang, Guogang. "Marx’s monetary theory and its practical value." China Political Economy 2, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 182–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2019-0026.
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Purpose Marx’s monetary theory is an important part of Marxist economics and an irreplaceable milestone in the intellectual history of the monetary theory. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the main content of Marx’s monetary theory from three aspects: the source and nature of money, the function of money and the historical significance of money. Design/methodology/approach Moreover, this paper also gives an extended understanding of Marx’s monetary theory from four perspectives: the endogenous credit mechanism of money, the functions of money and demands for money, the financial function of money and the economic and social functions of money. Findings Lastly, the present paper discusses the practical significance of Marx’s monetary theory from three perspectives, namely, the inspection of “Bitcoin” from the nature and function of money, the definition of demands and the division of supplies at the monetary level, and the prevention of systemic financial risks and the focus of financial supervision. Originality/value Marx’s monetary theory is an important part of Marxist economics and an irreplaceable milestone in the intellectual history of the monetary theory. However, for a long time, the contribution of Marx has rarely been mentioned in the intellectual history of monetary theory. Even the book, Political Economy (On Capitalism), has been only summarily concerned with the source and function of money in Marx’s monetary theory, rather than revealing Marx’s outstanding contribution in the monetary theory and the financial connotation of Marx’s monetary theory, and expounding its practical significance.
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Macht, Stephanie, and Geoffrey Chapman. "Getting more than money through online crowdfunding." Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 11, no. 2 (July 16, 2019): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjba-05-2019-0101.
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Purpose Many businesses invest significant resources to develop human, social and psychological capital, yet Crowdfunding (CF) activities have the potential to build all of these non-financial forms of capital at the same time as raising finance. The purpose of this paper is to explore the non-financial forms of capital that entrepreneurs and businesses using online CF activities can gain from their backers without having to ask for it. Design/methodology/approach The study used thematic, qualitative analysis to explore the comments and queries that crowdfunders posted on the publicly visible message board of individual CF projects on Kickstarter, one of the world’s leading crowdfunding platforms (CFPs). Findings Fund-seekers can gain more than money from crowdfunders: they can enhance their own human capital (e.g. knowledge of the viability of the project), social capital (e.g. the development of a bonding relationship) and psychological capital (e.g. self-efficacy and resilience) by effectively interpreting unsolicited comments and questions. Research limitations/implications This study is based on typed comments on CFP message boards, which limits insights into underlying reasons and motivations. However, the qualitative analysis of message board comments demonstrates how this type of data can be utilised to explore crucial aspects of CF that have to date been neglected. Practical implications Comments from many crowdfunders can provide useful information to fund-seeking entrepreneurs and businesses, although some of it may require interpretation. Originality/value The opportunity for fund-seekers to gain non-financial capital from crowdfunders, without having to ask for it, has not previously been explicitly considered in the field.
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IBINI Emueje, PhD, ALOAMAKA Judith Ifeanyi, and ONWUKAEGWU Ben Precious. "CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT PRACTICE AND ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN DELTA STATE." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 5, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i1.428.
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The study examined the effect of corporate reputation management practice on organisational performance of deposit money banks in Delta State. The research was conducted in five selected deposit money banks in two major cities (Asaba and Warri in Delta State). The cross-sectional survey research design method was adopted for the study. The study employed the stratified random sampling technique. The study used structured questionnaire as instrument of data collection. To establish the reliability of the instrument, a test-retest method was employed. The descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis was used. Findings showed that 70% of the change in organisational performance was brought about by corporate reputation management practice. The study concluded that corporate reputation management practice has significant positive effect on organisational performance in deposit money banks in Delta State. Corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and workplace environment has significant positive effect on organisational performance in deposit money banks in Delta State. The study recommended amongst others that banks should create a more conducive working environment, for both employees and customers in order to enhance service delivery. The study demonstrated that the workplace environment is one of the most important aspects that influence employee satisfaction, motivation and organisational performance.
Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Reputation Management, Workplace Environment.
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Zhai, Xianshuai, Xiuqi Fang, and Yun Su. "Regional Interactions in Social Responses to Extreme Climate Events: A Case Study of the North China Famine of 1876–1879." Atmosphere 11, no. 4 (April 16, 2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040393.
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The North China Famine of 1876–1879, known in Chinese as the Dingwu qihuang (丁戊奇荒), is a famous case of drought-induced famine in Chinese history. The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical and historical evidence for understanding the impacts of extreme climate events and major disasters and the mechanisms of adaptation. From the aspects of famine-related migration and the allocation of relief money and grain, the regional interactions in social responses to extreme climate events were analyzed. This paper collected 186 records from historical documents. Regarding the regions as the nodes and the relationships between regions as the links, the spatial patterns of famine-related migration and the allocation of money and grain from 1877 to 1878 were rebuilt. The results show that, firstly, famine-related migration appeared to be spontaneous and short-distanced, with the flow mainly spreading to the surrounding areas and towns. Secondly, as a state administrative action, the relief money and grain from the non-disaster areas were distributed to the disaster areas. However, the distribution of relief grain affected the equilibrium of the food market in non-disaster areas, which led to fluctuations in food prices.
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Ma, Fang. "Editorial: New developments in corporate law and governance." Corporate Law and Governance Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv4i2editorial.
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This new issue contains articles that deal with both theoretical and practical aspects related to corporate law and corporate governance in countries such as India, Indonesia, Greece, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A wide range of fascinating topics is covered, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), bribery, cryptocurrency and money laundering, free trade agreements (FTAs), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)
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Solikin, Nur, Linawati Linawati, and Samari Samari. "Finansial Inklusi Pada Peternak Sapi Pola Gaduhan Sebagai Penguatan Modal Sosial Dan Modal Finansial." JURNAL EKUIVALENSI 7, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51158/ekuivalensi.v7i2.587.
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The existence of resources and production factors is an important component of supporting the business. Aspects of social capital and the availability of money, for cattle farmers are important parts, because cattle breeders must prepare forage forage needs, additional feed and fortifying feed (bran, concentrate) as a means of supporting the success of the livestock business being run. Financial inclusion in this study is defined as easy access to money. The “gaduhan” system (keeping other people's livestock) is often found in all corners of the village, livestock owners other than as animal providers often act as providers of money when people who raise livestock need (borrow) money. Social capital is built because of emotional closeness and financial capital is formed because of a joint effort to system gaduhan cattle. The purpose of the study was to analyze the application of financial inclusion to rowdy cattle farmers in strengthening social capital and financial capital. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by using questionnaires, interviews, FGD instruments to obtain primary data, secondary data sourced from relevant documents, articles. The subjects of the study were rowdy cattle breeders in the Semen District as many as 120 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of financial inclusion of the cattle rancher model has long been carried out between animal owners and animal keepers. Mutualism symbiosis is realized by mutually benefiting from raising cattle, strengthening social relations and economic income for both parties.
Keywords: Financial inclusion, beef cattle breeders, gaduhan system
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Johnston, Josephine, Marcia Angell, and Sheldon Krimsky. "When Money Talks and Science Listens." Hastings Center Report 34, no. 5 (September 2004): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3527592.
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Friend, Melinda, and Jochen Vollmann. "Case Study: For Love or Money." Hastings Center Report 25, no. 4 (July 1995): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3562157.
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Post, Stephen G., and Leonard Fleck. "Case Study: My Conscience, Your Money." Hastings Center Report 25, no. 5 (September 1995): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3562791.
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Molony, Thomas, and Daniel Hammett. "The Friendly Financier: Talking Money with the Silenced Assistant." Human Organization 66, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.66.3.74n7x53x7r40332h.
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In many academic fields the researcher often financially remunerates both research assistants and participants. Literature covers the ethics involved in paying informants. Both research design and research methodology literature covers many important aspects of the research process, but neither pays much attention to the issue of research assistants. These relationships can be complicated by the dynamics of an outsider researcher working in a southern context. Drawing upon examples of researcher-research assistant in the field, in Tanzania and South Africa, this paper explores the ethics of financial transactions in researcher-assistant relationships and the ways in which wealth asymmetry can affect the working relationship. We conclude by stating our belief that these issues have not been adequately addressed elsewhere, and that there is an imperative for due consideration in training and planning for these relationships to be considered as integral and visible to the research and writing phases.
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Hornborg, Alf. "How to turn an ocean liner: a proposal for voluntary degrowth by redesigning money for sustainability, justice, and resilience." Journal of Political Ecology 24, no. 1 (September 27, 2017): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v24i1.20900.
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Abstract This article argues that many destructive aspects of the contemporary global economy are consequences of the use of general-purpose money to organize social and human-environmental relations, and that the political ideals of sustainability, justice, and resilience will only be feasible if money itself is redesigned. The argument is based on the conviction that human artifacts such as money play a crucial role in organizing society, and that closer attention should be paid to the design and logic of key artifacts, rather than devoting disproportionate intellectual energy to theorizing their complex systemic repercussions. What is generally referred to as "capitalism" is the aggregate logic of human decisions about the management of money. Visions of a post-capitalist society using money the way it is used now is thus a contradiction in terms. The article sketches a possible redesign of money based on the idea that each country establishes a complementary currency for local use only, which is distributed to all its residents as a basic income. The distinction between two separate spheres of exchange would insulate local sustainability and resilience from the deleterious effects of globalization and financial speculation. To indicate that the suggestion is not as unrealistic as it may seem at first sight, the article briefly and provisionally responds to some of the many questions raised by the proposal. Keywords: Resilience, money, degrowth, capitalism
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Махмутова, Е. Н., and А. А. Махмутов. "Social-Psychological and Social-Economic Determinants of Higher Education Efficiency." Психолого-педагогический поиск, no. 2(54) (October 23, 2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.54.2.004.
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Понятие «отдача от высшего образования» в современном российском обществе многомерно. Со стороны получающего высшее образование субъекта это временные, интеллектуальные, финансовые инвестиции в формирование успешной профессиональной карьеры, со стороны общества — стратегическое предвосхищение движущих сил общественного прогресса на основе человеческого капитала, наращиваемого в процессе образования и реализации его результатов. Целью статьи является анализ отдачи от высшего образования с использованием социально-психологического и социально-экономического подходов в отношении таких факторов, как индивидуальные характеристики субъекта образования, особенности родительской семьи, гендерные особенности, семейное положение и наличие детей, качество вуза, перспективы студента и выпускника вуза на рынке труда. Возможность раскрыть психологическую составляющую экономических детерминант отдачи от высшего образования определило новизну и теоретическую значимость исследования. Подробно рассмотрены практические вопросы динамики получения высшего образования студентами, заработной платы выпускников вуза. Результатом исследования стало утверждение полидисциплинарной оценки отдачи от высшего образования, в которой социально-психологические аспекты выполняют роль нематериальных предикторов. Основные направления дальнейших исследований связываются с анализом изменений форматов образовательного пространства вузов и включением социально-психологических аспектов, наряду с заработной платой, в число нематериальных активов отдачи от высшего образовании в условиях цифровой экономики. The notion of higher education efficiency is multifaceted and can be viewed from a variety of perspectives in modern Russia. Students acquiring higher education invest their intellect and their money to ensure their professional efficiency and professional prosperity. Due to human capital intensification, the community can prepare to efficiently meet progress-associated challenges. The aim of the article is to analyze higher education efficiency through the use of social-psychological and social-economic approaches in relation to such factors as students’ individual characteristics, family characteristics, gender peculiarities, marital status and children, higher education quality, career prospects. The research focuses on psychological aspects of economic determinants of higher education efficiency, which predetermines the novelty and theoretical significance of the research. The article focuses on practical issues of higher education acquisition and university graduates’ career prospects. The research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary assessment of higher education efficiency, where social and psychological aspects serve as non-material predictors. Future research should focus on the analysis of the changing educational environment. Social-psychological aspects and salary prospects should be investigated as non-material assets of higher education and indices of higher education efficiency in the conditions of digital economy.
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Romano, Dennis. "Aspects of Patronage in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Venice*." Renaissance Quarterly 46, no. 4 (1993): 712–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3039020.
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Michael Baxandall's Study Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy opens with the useful reminder that a “painting is the deposit of a social relationship,” that is, a relationship between patron and client. When Baxandall and other historians of Renaissance art use the term patronage, they generally do so in a restricted sense to indicate the relationship that existed when an individual or an institution such as a guild, confraternity, or monastic establishment commissioned a specific work of art from an artist or artisan. Often formalized through a contract, the relationship between patron and client was essentially a legal one in which the artist agreed to render a specific service in return for a preestablished or a negotiable sum of money. With the completion of the commission, the relationship essentially ended, unless succeeded by another commission.