Academic literature on the topic 'Money – Social aspects – Guatemala'
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Journal articles on the topic "Money – Social aspects – Guatemala"
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Pratten, Stephen. "Social positioning and Commons’s monetary theorising." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 5 (August 27, 2020): 1137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa036.
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Abstract The argument of this paper is that the neglect of John Commons’s monetary theorising is in large part due to his contributions being insufficiently situated in his broader framework of analysis where community rights and duties are emphasised as essential features of social reality. It is further argued that the sophistication and significance of Commons’s account of money can be appreciated once it is recognised as a variant of the recently developed positioning theory of money. It is shown that the positioning theory of money in its modern form serves to clarify the aspects of Commons’s writings on money and can, in turn, be enriched by certain of Commons’s insights.
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Červená, Karolína, and Anna Vartašová. "Money and currency within the context of social development in the territory of Slovakia." Polityka i Społeczeństwo 19, no. 2 (2021): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/polispol.2021.2.3.
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The term money currently refers to various modifications of the money forms, which historically have undergone their process of development. Applying the analytical, comparative, and historical method, the present article aims to identify the essential developmental aspects of the institution of money (term's content, functions, role, appearance/forms, interactions, legal aspects) in the context of their operation in the economic system with a pro futuro view focusing on the territory of Slovakia. The authors studied and analysed information from domestic and foreign sources, paying particular attention to the historical development of the form of money and currency formation predominantly in Slovakia. The authors conclude that today's money has lost its historical fundamental economic properties and raise the question whether it is only its other dimensions (psychological, political, technological, and others) that have prevailed.
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TUSSET, GIANFRANCO. "THE ORGANIZATIONAL PROPERTIES OF MONEY: GUSTAVO DEL VECCHIO’S THEORY." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 2 (June 2012): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837212000181.
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The integration of money into the Walrasian general equilibrium scheme is an age-old and intricate issue. One of the first attempts was made by Gustavo Del Vecchio, who, in the early twentieth century, built a theory of circulation that considered money as a medium of exchange, and investigated its organizational and social aspects in depth. Del Vecchio developed a theory of monetary service grounded on the distinction between individual and social utility of money. Moreover, he stated that money, credit, accumulation, and crisis could no longer be theorized with time omitted, and this induced him to formulate dynamic statements that put forward claims about money as a store of value. The organizational and social dimensions of money, time, and uncertainty were all important and interconnected aspects in Del Vecchio’s scientific inquiry, for they all sprang from his conceptualization of money as a medium of exchange.
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Pearson, Mike Parker. "Eating money." Archaeological Dialogues 7, no. 2 (December 2000): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800001768.
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AbstractThis paper develops a case study of animal exploitation in Androy, in southern Madagascar, to demonstrate the exchange and depositional processes by which animal bones can eventually end up in the ground. It examines the central role of cattle as symbol, currency and foodstuff in Tandroy life and explores some of the contexts and complexities of livestock exchange and slaughter. The results of this case study are used to suggest that standard archaeological calculations of minimum numbers (MNI) from individual sites may not always provide reliable information about livestock numbers in subsistence economies, and that the nutritional value of certain species might be the least important of their attributes. The complex exchange patterns of animals at Tandroy funerals, and the ways that their gifting and sacrifice define and reinforce social roles, identity and position, are key aspects of the social changes by which the powerful can become poor and the enslaved wealthy.
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Rohr, Elisabeth. "Farewell to a Dead Horse: Group Analytic Supervision Training in Post-War Guatemala." Group Analysis 42, no. 2 (May 20, 2009): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316409104360.
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Group analytic therapy, supervision, and counselling are completely unknown in Guatemala, Central America. But after a long and devastating war, an internationally supported peace and reconciliation process offered the opportunity to introduce new methods into mental health services, to cope with the psycho-social effects of a traumatized society. This article describes difficulties that were connected with the establishment of group analytic supervision training in Guatemala, focusing on aspects of trauma that emerged in supervisory case work.
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Kharytonov, Evgen, Anatoliy Kostruba, and Iryna Davydova. "Digital monetary system and social relations: legal realities and prospects of the implementation mechanism." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 13, no. 38 (September 8, 2022): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.38.01.
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This text offers a reflection on the legal aspects of the implementation of the digital money system in Ukraine and abroad. The authors also analyzed and modeled the directions of development of social relations arising from the use of digital money in various spheres of people's lives. In particular, the authors of the study identify the details of the impact of the digital monetary system in ensuring stability and the implementation of monetary policy in the financial sphere. Likewise, the potential impact of the use of digital money in the banking system is analyzed. The authors investigated the possibility of ensuring the transparency of transactions and control over the circulation of digital money, and proposed the appropriate legal mechanisms that must be implemented for the effective functioning of the digital money system.
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KIZYMA, Tetiana, and Viktoriia ONYSHCHUK. "MIGRATION CAPITAL: THEORETICAL, CONCEPTUAL AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(53) (2017): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.077.
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Introduction. A clear understanding ofthe patterns ofthe formation, distribution and use of migration capital is impossible without a thorough theoretical and methodological developments, taking into accounthistoricalparallels and studying advanced foreign experience in this held. Purpose. Investigation of the essence and theoretical generalization of the definition of “migration capital”, analysis ofthe current practice ofthe arrival of migration capital to individual countries of the world and Ukraine, as well as the development of proposals for the implementation of effective measures forits use. Results. Theterm “migration capital” is relatively new in modem financial science. Many domestic scholars and foreign researchers identifythe concept ofmigration capital and remittances ofiabormi-grants. According to our convictions, money transfers to migrant workers are private transfers of crisislike nature, which are sent voluntarily by labor migrants to specific households in order to maintain their financial stability. Thus, we can argue that transfers of money transfers, in essence, form a separate component ofthe international capital market - migration capital. Conclusion. Money remittances of migrant workers are essentially a migration capital. The development of financial infrastructure, the use of state-of-the-art money transfer technologies, and the improvement and expansion of banking services in the area ofservicing remittances of migrant workers will adequately address the financial potential ofmigration capital, which in turn will stimulate economic and social developmentofthe country.
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Jessop, Bob. "Hard cash, easy credit, fictitious capital: Critical reflections on money as a fetishised social relation." Finance and Society 1, no. 1 (July 6, 2015): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v1i1.1369.
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This article explores some aspects of money as a social relation. Starting from Polanyi, it explores the nature of money as a non-commodity, real commodity, quasi-commodity, and fictitious commodity. The development of credit-debt relations is important in the last respect, especially in market economies where money in the form of coins and banknotes plays a minor role. This argument is developed through some key concepts from Marx concerning money as a fetishised and contradictory social relation, especially his crucial distinction, absent from Polanyi, between money as money and money as capital, each with its own form of fetishism. Attention then turns to Minsky’s work on Ponzi finance and what one might describe as cycles of the expansion of easy credit and the scramble for hard cash. This analysis is re-contextualised in terms of financialisation and finance-dominated accumulation, which promote securitisation and the autonomisation of credit money, interest-bearing capital. The article ends with brief reflections on the role of easy credit and hard cash in the surprising survival of neo-liberal economic and political regimes since the North Atlantic Financial Crisis became evident.
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Wang, Xijing, Zhansheng Chen, and Eva G. Krumhuber. "Money: An Integrated Review and Synthesis From a Psychological Perspective." Review of General Psychology 24, no. 2 (February 23, 2020): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089268020905316.
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Many empirical studies have demonstrated the psychological effects of various aspects of money, including the aspiration for money, mere thoughts about money, possession of money, and placement of people in economic contexts. Although multiple aspects of money and varied methodologies have been focused on and implemented, the underlying mechanisms of the empirical findings from these seemingly isolated areas significantly overlap. In this article, we operationalize money as a broad concept and take a novel approach by providing an integrated review of the literature and identifying five major streams of mechanisms: (a) self-focused behavior; (b) inhibited other-oriented behavior; (c) favoring of a self–other distinction; (d) money’s relationship with self-esteem and self-efficacy; and (e) goal pursuit, objectification, outcome maximization, and unethicality. Moreover, we propose a unified psychological perspective for the future—money as an embodiment of social distinction—which could potentially account for past findings and generate future work.
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Saffa, Sarah N. "“She Was What They Call a ‘Pepe’”: Kinship Practice and Incest Codes in Late Colonial Guatemala." Journal of Family History 44, no. 2 (December 19, 2018): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199018818617.
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Incest taboos have long been intriguing to anthropologists because they are apparently common to all human societies. The definition of incest in the Spanish American colonies was codified in law, but not all residents abided by such regulations. This article focuses on incestuous crime in late colonial Guatemala, a region that is underrepresented in incest literature. It shows how preoccupations with incest problematized aspects of kinship practice and discusses the ways colonial actors took advantage of kinship and incest during various crises in their lives. Overall, it demonstrates the power of incest codes to shape human interactions in colonial Guatemala.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Money – Social aspects – Guatemala"
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Sonnenberg, Stefanie. "Money and 'self' : towards a social psychology of money and its usage." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14192.
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This thesis contends that the subjective meanings and value attached to money may, in part, be a function of identity-related norms and values. This proposed relationship between identity issues and monetary attitudes/behaviour is explored across a series of methodologically diverse studies. It is argued that psychological approaches to money, despite their efforts to the contrary, frequently concur with traditional economic models of human behaviour in so far as they rest on similarly static, de-contextualised notions of the self. The research described here aims to substitute these implicit assumptions about the nature of selfhood with a social psychological account of the 'self and thus with an explicit focus on subjective identification processes, ha doing so, the present approach draws on the Social Identity tradition. First, findings from an exploratory interview study illustrate a) that identity concerns are central for people's understandings of money, b) that the relationship between money and selfhood is dilemmatic, and c) that money meanings and usage relate to identity across different levels of abstractions (i.e. personal, social, human). Second, a series of experimental studies (based on predictions derived from the Social Identity model of the self) shows that attitudes towards money can vary as a function of both social identity salience and the comparative context in which a given identity is salient. The association between social identification, specific identity contents and monetary attitudes is also addressed. Finally, an exploration of the relationship between identity concerns and decision-making processes within a Prisoner's Dilemma-type setting indicates that identity and the social knowledge derived from it play a crucial role, not only with regard to how people attempt to meet their goals in this context but also in terms of how these goals are defined. The broader implication of these findings with regard to 'rational choice' models of human agency are discussed.
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Cutz, German. "Reasons for the nonparticipation of adults in rural literacy programs in Western Guatemala." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1063422.
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In a literature review of adult education research, three characteristics were found in studies on illiterate adults' nonparticipation: a) information has been gathered from participants in literacy programs, b) participants were considered low-literate adults or those who did not finish high school, and c) participants were surveyed through a questionnaire or telephone interviews.This study, however, involved ten illiterate adults (2 women and 8 men) who had not attended school or participated in literacy programs. The research question was: Why do adults not participate in rural literacy programs in western Guatemala? Thirty-eight ethnographic interviews were conducted from November 1996 to January 1997 in Nimasac and Xecaracoj, two villages located in western Guatemala, Central America.Twelve reasons for nonparticipation in literacy programs were described by the informants: 1) / have to work to earn money, 2) / do not like to work [learn] in groups, 3) / do not go to literacy programs because of my personal necessities [obligations], 4) / have been left out, 5) going to school is a waste of time, 6) / fear going to a literacy program, 7) / have no time, 8) the reason is machismo, 9) literacy is not work fit does not produce income], 10) my age is the problem, 11) / got pregnant, and 12) / do not go to a literacy program because of my husband's irresponsibility.An underlying construct for the reasons for nonparticipation, however, showed that the twelve reasons were reinforced at four levels, 1) individual, 2) family, 3) community, and 4) national. A set of interwoven relationships among the four levels, helped to explain that reasons for nonparticipation were constructed by rural Guatemalans.Indigenous people's identities and the preservation of their traditional values such as their native languages, clothing, obedience, respect and submission were the major factors that reinforced rural illiterates nonparticipation in formal education in western Guatemala.Illiteracy was not strictly an educational, but cultural, social, economic and political problem. Generalizing that both literates and illiterates valued education and needed the same skills, knowledge and abilities to become the "standard functional literates" has denied the existence of illiterate adults' culture, context, and needs.Department of Educational Leadership
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Keirnan, Elizabeth Carole, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business, and School of Management. "Medicine, money and madness : conversations with psychiatrists - a postmodern perspective." THESIS_CLAB_MAN_Keirnan_E.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/533.
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Foucault speaks of the formation of an individual’s identity, or the process of becoming someone else, as a worthy game. For postmodernists, it is considered a life-long process of reconstruction and re-evaluation. The identities that are the focus of this research are psychiatrists, but also the self. This research follows previous post-graduate research that reflected on knowledge, power, space, surveillance, the body and organisational control. The major questions of this earlier research was; “What constituted normality in the work place and who were the arbiters of this normality” Chapter one of this work - Psychiatrists in Post-modernity, introduces the research project through the research questions, motivation for the project and the challenges to be met. Chapter two is a theoretical chapter that presents Post-modern Philosophical Perspective and discusses the history of development of post-modern thought in social research. Chapter three – History, Myth and Reality, places today’s psychiatry in Australia, in historical context. Chapter four – People, Politics and Purpose, considers the current state of mental health policy in Australia. Chapter five – Methodology and Methods, considers the methodological debate in the social sciences between qualitative and quantitative research methods. Chapter six – Outcomes and Interpretation presents an interpretation of the research interviews and discusses the connections and possible meanings of the stories told by psychiatrists, within the context of the post-modern philosophical perspective. Chapter seven – Post-modern Psychiatry considers the question: is there or can there be a post-modern psychiatry? It takes the interpretations, connections and meanings from Chapter six and locates them in the wider social context of the Australian National Mental Health StrategyDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Bergeret, Agnès. "La quête d'autonomie des paysans mayas-q'eqchi' de Cahabón (Guatemala), 1944-2011. Trois perspectives sur les conflits de terre et les politiques de développement agricole." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030130/document.
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Comment développer l’agriculture de petits paysans au Guatemala ? C’est la question que l’État guatémaltèque se pose depuis 1944, lorsque le Printemps démocratique tenta, sans y parvenir, d’organiser la transition du régime des grandes plantations latifundiaires à une agriculture de petites et moyennes exploitations modernisées. Nous nous intéressons dans cette thèse au cas des villages mayas-q’eqchi’ de la vallée de Cahabón au Guatemala. Face aux différentes politiques de développement qui leur ont été « proposées » avec plus ou moins de contraintes, par les élites locales, nationales ou relevant des ONG, les paysans q’eqchi’ se sont efforcés de construire leur relative autonomie actuelle grâce à une longue lutte juridique contre le dispositif du colonat dans l’Hacienda, puis en essayant de s’adapter non sans douleurs aux politiques de « transformation agraire » de l’État militarisé, et enfin à la privatisation et la parcellisation des terres imposée par la démocratie libérale. La comparaison de la version q’eqchi’ de cette histoire avec la version « occidentale » et la version de l’élite ladina locale, permet de comprendre les enjeux et la complexité des conflits, ainsi que la façon dont les Q’eqchi’ organisent leur résistance et leurs luttes, au travers d’une cosmovision et de paroles propres. En même temps, on tentera de décrire les institutions originales (travail mutuel, abstinence, confrérie) qui régulent la production de denrées commerciales (café, cardamome, cacao, piment) et vivrières (maïs, haricot, courges, etc.) et la relation à l’argent qui en découle. Cela permettra de comprendre les réussites et les échecs des différents programmes de développement actuelsHow to develop peasant agriculture in Guatemala? Such is the challenge the Guatemalan State faces since 1944, that is, since the “Democratic Spring” tried, without success, to organize the transition from the large latifundios plantations to an agriculture based upon small and medium sized modernized exploitations. The thesis takes the case of Maya-q' eqchi' villages of the valley of Cahabón in Guatemala. Considering the different development policies which “were proposed to them” with their constraints, by national and local elites or by ONG, Q’eqchi’ peasants built their relative autonomy thanks to a long legal fight against the device of the colonato of the Hacienda, then by the painful adaptation to the policies of “agrarian transformation” of the militarized State and to privatization and the parcelization of land imposed by the liberal democracy. The comparison between the Q’eqchi’ version of this history with the “western” and the local ladino elite version provides a detailed ethnographic picture of the complexity of these conflicts and the way Q'eqchi' have organized their resistance and their fight, through their own cosmovision, words and ritual. Through the description of the original institutions (mutual work, abstinence, brotherhood) which control the production of commercial food products (coffee, cardamom, cocoa, hot pepper) and food (corn, bean, marrows, etc) and the relation with money, it relates the successes and the failures of various current programs of development
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Clowes, Lindsay. "Making it work : aspects of marriage, motherhood and money-earning among white South African women 1960-1990." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21733.
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Bibliography: pages 201-215.This study provides a feminist perspective on aspects of change in white women's lives in South Africa between 1960 and 1990. Changing patterns of women's work, where work encompasses unpaid domestic labour as well as paid employment outside the home, are traced. The different ways in which women have combined their socially defined obligations as wives and mothers, as employees or employers, are considered. The primary sources used include open-ended interviews with women, magazines and the publications of women's organisations. The period 1960-1973 was one in which most white women left the paid labour force after marrying. Towards the end of the period, in the context of a booming economy and a perceived shortage of skilled white labour, more white wives were remaining in employment after marriage. The media, women's organisations, the state, big business and white male workers were addressing, in different ways, the conflict between white wives entering paid employment and the necessity to protect traditional values whereby 'good' wives stayed at home. 1974-1984 saw large and increasing numbers of white wives taking up paid work, both part-time and full-time. The period saw employed wives becoming increasingly commonplace, while the range of occupations open to them expanded. Observing that most remained in the lower levels of corporate hierarchies, women's organisations focused on eliminating the 'glass ceilings' said to block women's entry to higher paid positions. By 1985-1990, women were encouraged to be ambitious, assertive and to strive for self-fulfilment through their careers. The conflict of trying to achieve in the male dominated business world, combined with a sexual division of labour that persisted in defining the home and the family as women's work, saw many women leave the work place to start up home-based businesses.
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王楨. "金錢、市場與意義 : 中國「宅門」電視劇的意識形態分析 = Money, market, meaning : an ideological analysis of the Chinese Zhaimen drama." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/924.
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Pickles, Anthony J. "The pattern changes changes : gambling value in Highland Papua New Guinea." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3389.
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This thesis explores the part gambling plays in an urban setting in Highland Papua New Guinea. Gambling did not exist in (what is now) Goroka Town before European contact, nor Papua New Guinea more broadly, but when I conducted fieldwork in 2009-2010 it was an inescapable part of everyday life. One card game proliferated into a multitude of games for different situations and participants, and was supplemented with slot machines, sports betting, darts, and bingo and lottery games. One could well imagine gambling becoming popular in societies new to it, especially coming on the back of money, wage-work and towns. Yet the popularity of gambling in the region is surprising to social scientists because the peoples now so enamoured by gambling are famous for their love of competitively giving things away, not competing for them. Gambling spread while gifting remained a central part of the way people did transactions. This thesis resists juxtaposing gifting and selfish acquisition. It shows how their opposition is false; that gambling is instead a new analytic technique for manipulating the value of gifts and acquisitions alike, through the medium of money. Too often gambling takes a familiar form in analyses: as the sharp end of capitalism, or the benign, chance-led redistributor of wealth in egalitarian societies. The thesis builds an ethnographic understanding of gambling, and uses it to interrogate theories of gambling, money, and Melanesian anthropology. In so doing, the thesis speaks to a trend in Melanesian anthropology to debate whether monetisation and urbanisation has brought about a radical split in peoples' understandings of the world. Dealing with some of the most starkly ‘modern' material I find a process of inclusive indigenous materialism that consumes the old and the new alike, turning them into a model for action in a dynamic money-led world.
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Carnelossi, Bruna Cristina Neves. "Segurança de renda: direito de proteção social do cidadão brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20492.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
Access to money dissociated from the labor market, which is the purpose of this study, is addressed as a non-contributory social protection right in the form of income security right. We approached the perspectives of existing initiatives on access to money as a right of social protection for Brazilian citizens presented in three chapters. In the first, the demystification or the notion of labor as a hegemonic condition of access to money in a socioeconomic context governed by the fourth industrial revolution and through the immaterial economy, which is the chosen economic focus. Then, in the second chapter, the global growth of economic inequality and the growing need for non-contributory social protection in its income security format is the civilizing political focus used as axiological content which frames the empirical examination through the third approach of the study. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of historical forms instituted in Brazil, after 1988 Constitution, related to income security in the context of public social assistance policy. The identification of challenges to income security as a social and welfare right takes place through the empirical analysis of national provisions (Benefício de Prestação Continuada – BPC, in Portuguese) and the transfer of income from the “Bolsa Família Program” (PBF, in Portuguese). The logic of governmental management that preside these two devices, that operate forms of access to money dissociated from the labor market, paradoxically reiterates in their dynamics the liberal logic of the market, dissipating users of a possible contribution of right of citizenship. The applicant's needs, existence and experiences are rejected. Several revealing expressions emerge in the adverse conjuncture to the defense of income security as a socialwelfare right, under outrageous expressions of human dignity, the need for money to survive in the society of capital. This demonstrates the increasingly dramatic lack of protection that is exacerbated by the lack of access to a necessary standard of income security
O acesso ao dinheiro dissociado do mercado de trabalho, tema deste estudo, é aqui abordado como direito de proteção social não contributiva na forma de direito à segurança de renda. Abordam-se as perspectivas das iniciativas já existentes do acesso ao dinheiro como direito de proteção social ao cidadão brasileiro, apresentada sem três capítulos.No primeiro, a desmistificação, ou o descortinar da ideia de trabalho como condição hegemônica de acesso ao dinheiro num contexto socioeconômico regido pela quarta revolução industrial e pela economia do imaterial é o enfoque econômico escolhido.Em seguida, o crescimento global da desigualdade econômica e a crescente necessidade por proteção social não contributiva em seu formato de segurança de renda é o foco político civilizatório empregado como conteúdo axiológico que emoldura o exame empírico, por meio da terceira aproximação do estudo, presente no terceiro capítulo que focaliza a análise de formas históricas instituídas no Brasil, após a Constituição de 1988, relativas à segurança de renda no âmbito da política pública de assistência social. A identificação de desafios à segurança de renda como direito socioassistencial processa-se pela análise empírica dos dispositivos nacionais, o Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) e a transferência de renda do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). A lógica de gestão governamental que preside esses dois dispositivos, que operam formas de acesso ao dinheiro dissociado do mercado de trabalho, paradoxalmente reiteram em sua dinâmica a lógica liberal de mercado e esvaem seu usuário de um possível conteúdo de direito de cidadania.Desprezam-se necessidades, existência e experiências do demandatário. Na conjuntura adversa à defesa da segurança de renda como direito socioassistencial, emergem diversas expressões reveladoras, sob expressões ultrajantes à dignidade humana, da necessidade por dinheiro para sobrevivência na sociedade do capital. Expressa-se, assim, a desproteção, cada vez mais dramática, agravada pela destituição do acesso a um padrão necessário de segurança de renda
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Burtner, Jennifer Carol. "Travel and transgression in the Mundo Maya : spaces of home and alterity in a Guatemalan tourist market /." Thesis, 2004. http://www.lib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3150550.
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"New monumentality: architecture of money." 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894572.
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Mo Kar Him."Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2010-2011, design report."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 440).
Chapter i. --- Report Structure
Acknowledgements --- p.01
Contents --- p.02
Abstract --- p.00
Chapter 00. --- """Thesis Structure.""" --- p.05
Chapter ii. --- Theory
Chapter 01. --- """What you see is What you get.""" --- p.12
Chapter 01.01 --- The World of Image --- p.14
Chapter 01.02 --- Inferiority vs Exteriority --- p.16
Chapter 01.03 --- Programmatic Architecture --- p.20
Chapter 01.04 --- Internal and External Functions --- p.30
Chapter 01.05 --- Absolute Architecture --- p.32
Chapter 01.06 --- Definition --- p.33
Chapter iii. --- Methodology
Chapter 02. --- """Return to Functions.""" --- p.36
Chapter 02.01 --- From Programmes to Functions --- p.38
Chapter 02.02 --- Programmatic Mapping --- p.40
Chapter 02.03 --- Understanding of Spatial Setting --- p.46
Chapter 02.04 --- Categorization of Spaces --- p.54
Chapter 02.05 --- Conclusion and Definition --- p.56
Chapter 03. --- " ""More is More.""" --- p.58
Chapter 03.01 --- "The ""Old"" Monumentality" --- p.60
Chapter 03.02 --- Aggregation of Spaces --- p.62
Chapter 03.03 --- Aggregation of Functions --- p.66
Chapter 03.04 --- Definition --- p.67
Chapter 04. --- """Space is to Communicate.""" --- p.68
Chapter 04.01 --- Hong Kong's Commercial Vernaculars --- p.70
Chapter 04.02 --- Discovering Spatial Setting --- p.71
Chapter 04.03 --- Case Studies --- p.72
Chapter 04.04 --- Comparison and Definition --- p.120
Chapter 05. --- """Consumption of Time.""" --- p.122
Chapter 05.01 --- Programme vs Time --- p.124
Chapter 05.02 --- Observation and Definition --- p.146
"""Theory & Methodology.""" --- p.148
Summary and Conclusion --- p.150
Manifesto --- p.150
Definition Directory --- p.152
Chapter N1 --- Research Book
Chapter iv. --- Design Research
Chapter 06. --- """History of Architecture of Money.""" --- p.156
Chapter 07. --- """The Stock Exchanges - Case Studies.""" --- p.164
London Royal Exchange (1667 - 71) --- p.166
The Exchange of Bristol (1741 - 43) --- p.170
Frankfurt Stock Exchange (1845) --- p.174
"Beurs van Berlage, Amsterdam (1898 - 1903)" --- p.178
The Chicago Slock Exchange (1893 - 94) --- p.182
Tokyo Slock Exchange (2000) --- p.186
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (2006) --- p.190
Chapter 08. --- """Functions of Money,""" --- p.194
Chapter 08.01 --- Five Functions of Money --- p.196
Chapter 09. --- """Symbolic Function of Money.""" --- p.198
Chapter 09.01 --- Hang Seng Index vs Historical Incidents --- p.200
Chapter 10. --- """Programmes and Time.""" --- p.202
Chapter 10.01 --- Exchange for Goods --- p.204
Chapter 10.02 --- Exchange for Services --- p.206
Chapter 10.03 --- Exchange for Derivatives --- p.208
Chapter 10.04 --- Exchange for Moral Value --- p.210
Chapter 11. --- """ Functions of Space.""" --- p.212
Chapter 11.01 --- Consumption Space Study --- p.214
Chapter 11.02 --- Spatial Typology Study's Manual --- p.215
Chapter 12. --- """ Functions and Time.""" --- p.230
Chapter 12.01 --- Study of Situation vs Time --- p.232
Chapter v. --- Design Strategy
Chapter 13. --- """Argumentation.""" --- p.236
The Duck --- p.235
The Decorated Shed --- p.240
The Icon --- p.242
Image and Architecture --- p.244
Chapter 14. --- """Design Strategy - New Monumentality.""" --- p.246
Internal Monumentally
[past] --- p.248
[New] --- p.250
External Monumentality
[past] --- p.252
[New] --- p.254
Chapter 15. --- """Un-Thinking Architecture.""" --- p.256
Chapter 15.01 --- Understanding of Spatial Practice --- p.256
Chapter 15.02 --- Schedule of Accommodation --- p.260
Chapter 15.03 --- Matrix of Space vs Function --- p.262
Chapter 16. --- """Programmes and Share.""" --- p.284
Chapter 16.01 --- The Business Model --- p.286
Chapter vi. --- Special Study
Chapter 17. --- Special Study[i]-The Context --- p.290
Chapter 17.01 --- The Site
Chapter 17.02 --- Media and the City
Chapter 17.03 --- Summation of Elevations
Chapter 18. --- Special Study --- p.298
Chapter 18.01 --- Media Typology Study --- p.300
Type 01 --- p.302
Type 02 --- p.304
Type 03 --- p.306
Type 04 --- p.308
Type 05
Type 06 --- p.311
Chapter 19. --- " ""Special Study [iii]-Media Application.""" --- p.314
Chapter 19.01 --- Screen Resolution Study
Slock Exchange
Gambling (Horse Racing)
Charity Show
Auction House
Shopping Mall
Chapter 20. --- Special Study[iv]-Media Arcthitecture. --- p.322
Chapter 20.01 --- Media as Architecture. --- p.324
Chapter 20.02 --- Media is the Message --- p.326
Chapter 21. --- Special Study [v]-THe Media Facade. --- p.328
Chapter vii. --- Design Demonstration
Chapter 22. --- """The Architecture.""" --- p.344
Chapter 22.01 --- Architecture of Money --- p.346
Chapter 22.02 --- The Spatial Organization --- p.348
Chapter 22.03 --- The Stacking --- p.350
Chapter 22.04 --- The Nine Functional Plans --- p.352
Chapter 22.05 --- Site Plan --- p.362
Chapter 23. --- """Representation.""" --- p.364
Chapter 24. --- """Design Exploration,""" --- p.380
Chapter 24.01 --- Urban Schematic Exploration --- p.382
Contextual Models 1:2000 --- p.383
Schematic Models 1:1000 --- p.392
Chapter 25. --- """Final Models.""" --- p.398
Chapter N2 --- Design Book
Chapter iix. --- Essay --- p.424
Chapter ix. --- References --- p.440
Books on the topic "Money – Social aspects – Guatemala"
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Zelizer, Viviana A. Rotman. The social meaningof money. New York: BasicBooks, 1994.
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The social meaning of money. New York: BasicBooks, 1994.
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The social meaning of money. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1997.
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Lima, Flavio Rojas. La cultura del maíz en Guatemala. Guatemala: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, 1988.
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Lima, Flavio Rojas. La cultura del maíz en Guatemala. Guatemala: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes, 1988.
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Old money. New York: Harcourt, 2002.
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Wasserstein, Wendy. Old money: A play. New York: S. French, 2002.
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Wang, George Li. Power and money. Stockton, Calif: G.L. Wang, 1997.
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God and money: A theology of money in a globalizing world. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2008.
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Social foundations of markets, money, and credit. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Money – Social aspects – Guatemala"
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Barrington, Clare, César Galindo Arandi, José Manuel Aguilar-Martínez, and William M. Miller. "Understanding HIV Disparities Among Transgender Women in Guatemala: Linking Social and Structural Factors to HIV Vulnerability." In Social Aspects of HIV, 3–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63522-4_1.
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Maurer, Bill. "Money: Anthropological Aspects." In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 746–49. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.12112-9.
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Weatherford, J. "Money: Anthropological Aspects." In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 9988–91. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/00916-5.
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Yu, Liguo, and Liping Sun. "Mobile Payment and Its Social Impact." In Research Anthology on Concepts, Applications, and Challenges of FinTech, 431–51. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8546-7.ch024.
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This chapter describes mobile payment, a mobile financial activity born of digital revolution, which is the combination of electronic money and mobile technology. The underlying technologies of mobile payment, its big players, and its status quo and future trend are discussed. In addition, this chapter discusses how mobile payment is related to social equality and social inclusion. Through presenting the historical, technical, economic, and social aspects of mobile payment, this chapter intends to provide readers with a holistic view of one of the fast-evolving financial activities that are transforming business, individuals, and the society.
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Talab, R. S., and Hope R. Botterbusch. "Legal and Ethical Aspects of Teaching in Selected Social Virtual Worlds." In Digital Rights Management, 1395–416. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2136-7.ch070.
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Topics discussed in this chapter include Generations Y and Z and their acceptance of virtual reality, the increase in the number of virtual worlds, gaming virtual worlds, and the social virtual worlds for educators selected for inclusion in this discussion. Open source virtual world platform portability issues are discussed in connection with the acquisition, development, and control of virtual property. The line between “play spaces” and real life is discussed in terms of the application of the “magic circle” test to teaching in virtual worlds with a real-money based virtual currency system, as well as how faculty can reduce student legal and ethical problems. Virtual world law is examined in light of the terms of service (TOS) and end-user license agreements (EULAs), the concept of virtual property, community standards/behavioral guidelines, safety/privacy statements, intellectual property and copyright. Ethical aspects of teaching in virtual worlds include a definition and analysis of griefing/abuse, harassment, false identity, and ways that each world handles these problems. Whyville, SmallWorlds, and Second Life are examined in terms of legal and ethical aspects Research findings and legal and ethical teaching guidelines are presented for those teaching courses using virtual worlds, with special considerations for teaching in Second Life. These topics are for informational purposes, only. Instructors should seek competent legal counsel.
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Vieira, Kate. "Learning to Log On." In Writing for Love and Money, 49–88. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190877316.003.0004.
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Based on fieldwork in Brazil, this chapter develops the concept of “writing remittances”—the hardware, software, and knowledge about literacy that migrants often remit home to communicate with loved ones. As objects of emotional and economic value, writing remittances demand literacy learning as one condition of their exchange. Because such learning, like money, is fungible, homeland residents often circulate and reinvest it locally, with varying returns. This chapter brings together two fundamental aspects of literacy—its imbrication in economic trends and its materiality—to show how they interact in families’ relationships across borders. It does so by offering snapshots of experiences of writing remittances taken from various angles: an aerial view of writing remittances across social class; a narrative view of writing remittances across one man’s life; historically oriented views across the changing technologies of print and digital writing remittances; and future-oriented views as women and men described the payoffs (or not) of migration-driven literacy learning.
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Balibar, Étienne. "The Social Contract Among Commodities: Marx and the Subject of Exchange." In Citizen Subject, translated by Steven Miller. Fordham University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823273607.003.0012.
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This chapter unfolds the moments of a Marxist critical construction of the universal. From the first, Marx's theory of commodity and money fetishism formed one of the most admired and contested aspects of his “critique” of political economy. In an astonishing fashion, it restores the correlation of sovereignty and subjection to the heart of the modern “social relation” that appears to herald the triumph of free individuality. To this end, it was necessary conceptually to reinscribe the classical schema of the “contract” into the representative and practical space of commodity exchange, whose immediacy he explodes by showing its latent metaphysics, which is also an anthropology and a politics.
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Kale, Sudhir H. "A Trination Analysis of Social Exchange Relationships in E-Dating." In Social Networking Communities and E-Dating Services, 314–28. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-104-9.ch018.
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More than half a billion users across the globe have availed themselves of e-dating services. This chapter looks at the marketing and cross-cultural aspects of mate-seeking behavior in e-dating. We content analyzed 238 advertisements from online matrimonial sites in three countries: India (n=79), Hong Kong (n=80), and Australia (n=79). Frequencies of mention of the following ten attribute categories in the advertiser’s self-description were established using post hoc quantitative analysis: love, physical status, educational status, intellectual status, occupational status, entertainment services, money, demographic information, ethnic information, and personality traits. Past research on mate selection using personal ads and the three countries’ positions on Hofstede’s dimensions of culture were used in hypotheses generation. The results support several culture-based differences in people’s self-description in online personal ads; however, some anticipated differences were not realized, suggesting that some cultural differences may not be as strong as Hofstede (2001) suggests.
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Kale, Sudhir H., and Mark T. Spence. "A Trination Analysis of Social Exchange Relationships in E-Dating." In E-Collaboration, 842–56. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-652-5.ch066.
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More than half a billion users across the globe have availed themselves of e-dating services. This chapter looks at the marketing and cross-cultural aspects of mate-seeking behavior in e-dating. We content analyzed 238 advertisements from online matrimonial sites in three countries: India (n=79), Hong Kong (n=80), and Australia (n=79). Frequencies of mention of the following ten attribute categories in the advertiser’s self-description were established using post hoc quantitative analysis: love, physical status, educational status, intellectual status, occupational status, entertainment services, money, demographic information, ethnic information, and personality traits. Past research on mate selection using personal ads and the three countries’ positions on Hofstede’s dimensions of culture were used in hypotheses generation. The results support several culture-based differences in people’s self-description in online personal ads; however, some anticipated differences were not realized, suggesting that some cultural differences may not be as strong as Hofstede (2001) suggests.
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Swartz, David R. "Almolonga 1999." In Facing West, 165–98. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190250805.003.0007.
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Evangelicals from abroad, even as they pushed for rationalized development, urged American evangelicals to recover supernatural aspects of the Christian faith. During the 1980s and 1990s, Almolonga, Guatemala, was transformed into a predominantly Pentecostal—and a very prosperous—mountain town. Town boosters and missionaries declared that spiritual renewal was key to the social transformation. In 1999, the video documentary Transformations described the “Almolonga miracle” as the result of prayer, miracles, and spiritual warfare. Supernatural stories from Latin America, Africa, and Asia led not only to the rise of a substantial neo-Pentecostal movement in the United States, but also to a broader sensitivity among evangelicals to the miraculous in a reenchanted West.
Conference papers on the topic "Money – Social aspects – Guatemala"
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Guo, Yuhang, and Dong Hao. "Emerging Methods of Auction Design in Social Networks." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/605.
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In recent years, a new branch of auction models called diffusion auction has extended the traditional auction into social network scenarios. The diffusion auction models the auction as a networked market whose nodes are potential customers and whose edges are the relations between these customers. The diffusion auction mechanism can incentivize buyers to not only submit a truthful bid, but also further invite their surrounding neighbors to participate into the auction. It can convene more participants than traditional auction mechanisms, which leads to better optimizations of different key aspects, such as social welfare, seller’s revenue, amount of redistributed money and so on. The diffusion auctions have recently attracted a discrete interest in the algorithmic game theory and market design communities. This survey summarizes the current progress of diffusion auctions.
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Godre, Atishay, Alexander Nikolaev, and Rahul Rai. "An Energy Consumption Rewards System to Incentivize Environmentally Conscious Social Behavior." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63927.
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This paper outlines an idea of creatively incentivizing home-owners to conserve electricity through a socially competitive lottery-based rewards system. The core idea of this work is in leveraging the power of social network influence to make consumers participate and compete in a lottery so that the resulting engagement consistently enhances the population’s energy spending awareness. The potential value of such a system in generating energy and monetary savings/revenue is investigated via simulation of social influence processes in an agent based simulation framework. The study encompasses three analysis cases: a lottery system with no communication between consumers, a system with the added social influence, and a “fall-back” scenario where people may return to their old habits of not conserving electricity while still communicating among themselves. To model these analysis cases, a standard independent cascade model is employed with influence success thresholds varied between 1% and 10%. The paper concludes by summarizing the simulation results. Pertinent aspects such as generation of lottery prize money, and expected impact on energy savings is also discussed.
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Wareing, Mark. "UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Value Framework, Its Development and Role in Decision Making." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16399.
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As part of its day to day business NDA must be able to demonstrate that it is delivering value for money across its entire estate, as this is essential to securing funding from government and demonstrating to stakeholders that NDA is delivering on its mission. Value comes in many forms such as an improved environment, hazard reduction, changes in sky line, social amenities, money, employment etc. Depending on the perspective of the receiver, and their closeness to the effected area, the relative weighting they place on the different aspects of value will vary. Therefore the challenge to NDA has been how to get a consistent approach to measuring value that is broadly acceptable to stakeholders and allows the different aspects of value to be compared and decisions made on a national basis. This paper describes the work undertaken by NDA to develop a Value Framework to support decision making at both the strategic and tactical level and addresses the following topics: • The relationship between the value framework and UK government guidance on business case development and options appraisal; • The development of the value framework tool kit including previous work on the NDA prioritisation process and the derivation of Safety and Environmental Detriment scores; • How NDA uses the value framework in its decision making processes.
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Jayalath, J. A. C. D., P. A. P. V. D. S. Disaratna, and K. T. Withanage. "IMPACT OF SPATIAL PLANNING FOR THE COST AND VALUE OPTIMIZATION IN BUILT ENVIRONMENT AGAINST NATURAL HAZARDS." In The 9th World Construction Symposium 2021. The Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2021.31.
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Spatial planning is managing the environmental, social and economic dimensions of development. Today the built environment suffers from a lot of natural hazards, resulted due to poor concentration over the environmental, social and economic aspects. Magnitudes and frequencies of these natural hazards has shifted from bad to worst in the recent past. Therefore, economic cost of these hazards has increased, and governments has been compelled to spend large amounts of public money to overcome these impacts on the built environment. Thus, in Sri Lankan context, these circumstances warrant the need to have a sustainable and realistic approach for the spatial planning in the built environment. Hence, the aim of this research was to enhance the cost and value efficiency in built environment against natural hazards through proper spatial planning in Sri Lankan context. Research was conducted mainly based on a questionnaire survey following the mixed research approach. Study identified the impact of poor spatial planning in the built environment in Sri Lankan context and study imparted set of guidelines to ensure effective spatial planning in the built environment in order to minimize the impact of adverse natural hazards. Finally, study concluded that, in order to establish a paradigm shift emphasizing the importance of effective spatial planning in the built environment, it is essential to have a clear understanding on natural process and other socio-economic concerns of the country.
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Khoir, Khoir Lazuardi, Ade Rafsanjani Ade, and Widi Hernowo Widi. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Mini LNG from the Utilization of Gas Flare by Optimization of Liquefaction Process." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210883-ms.
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Abstract Nowadays, the world is facing global warming as one of its main issues. This problem can be caused by a rise in CO2, CH4, and other GHG emissions in the atmosphere. On the other hand, flared gas is very similar in composition to natural gas and is a cleaner source of energy than other commercial fossil fuels where is 142 bcm of natural gas was flared in 2020 globally. Around 265 Mt CO2, almost 8 Mt of methane (240 Mt CO2-eq), black soot, and other GHGs were being directly emitted into the atmosphere as the result. Currently, Mini-LNG facilities could have been eliminated from gas flaring. This study analyses the LNG chain concept which can be used for the monetization of small volumes (0.05 -10 MMscfd) of associated gas. The methodology of this study reviews both technical and economic aspects. Technically, two typical types of small-scale natural gas liquefaction processes in skid-mounted packages were designed and simulated. After simulating the LNG production unit, economic unit estimation was calculated and performed. Small Scale LNG has good prospects for its development, especially to eliminate gas flaring or reduce gas emission, providing advantage economic and social e.g. to address increasing demand for energy as a peak session (peak shaving), monetization of stranded gas, and overcome the distribution of fuel to remote areas that are not yet connected to the electricity grid and comprehensive gas pipeline network. The cost calculation uses two approaches, both levelized cost and cash flow. The gas price of levelized cost is US$ 2.49/MMBTU, while the cash flow is US$ 2.95/MMBTU. The cash flow method is higher in gas costs because it takes into account the cost of money, DMO for the State, inflation, and depreciation. While ROI and NPV were obtained at US$ 29,692,691 and US$ 29,692,691.