Academic literature on the topic 'Money management techniques'

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Journal articles on the topic "Money management techniques"

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Moses Ololade, Babatunde, Rafiu Oyesola Salawu, and Olaide Olufolayemi Olatunji. "Risk management and performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria: A re-examination." Banks and Bank Systems 18, no. 2 (May 26, 2023): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(2).2023.10.

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Risks inherent in banking businesses should be managed to prevent financial losses to the sector’s stakeholders and negative externalities to the global economy. To this end, this study examines the effect of risk management on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. A sample of eight (8) deposit money banks with international authorization are purposively selected out of 12 deposit money banks due to data availability. Panel data analysis techniques were adopted to analyze the secondary data that were obtained from the annual reports of banks. Findings based on the disaggregated model results reveal that both liquidity and capital risk variables exert a negative but insignificant effect on performance. However, credit risk drives performance of the internationally authorized banks positively and significantly. Furthermore, Management quality (MQ) is the only control variable that has a significant influence on the performance of the selected deposit money banks. The study concludes that credit risk and management quality significantly and positively drive performance among the financial entities.
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Christofi, Andreas C., Peter Harris, Ioannis N. Kallianotis, John Malindretos, and Moschos Scoullis. "Stock Picking Techniques: The Practice Of Applied Money Managers." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 14, no. 1 (January 14, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9551.

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This study examines the diverse methods practitioners of money management use in order to choose stock investments. The authors discover they use discounted cash flow, multiples, balance sheet approaches. Additionally, they consider industry forces such as demographics and psychographics.
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Lesminda, Ester, and Rochmawati Rochmawati. "Pengaruh Uang Saku, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Sekitar Terhadap Pengendalian Diri Mahasiswa Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Di Era Covid-19." Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) 9, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jpak.v9n2.p158-167.

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Student self-control when managing finances today is dependent on pocket money, peers, and the surrounding environment. In terms of managing finances, students need to control themselves with three factors, namely; Pocket money, Peers, and The Neighborhood. This study aims to find out the influence of pocket money, peers, and the surrounding environment as variable moderators. This research uses quantitative research. Data collection using questionnaires with a population of 100 undergraduate students from various universities in Indonesia. Sample techniques that will be used Simple Random Sampling Techniques, with the criteria used are undergraduate students who are still active in lectures. The data analysis used is multiple linear analysis. The results prove 1) pocket money significantly negatively affects students' self-control in financial management 2) Peers significantly positively affect financial management 3) The surrounding environment has a significant positive influence on students' self-control. The results showed that pocket money, peers, and the surrounding environment simultaneously have a significant influence on students' self-control in financial management in the era of covid-19.
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Payne, James E., and Bradley T. Ewing. "Money Market Rate Variability And The Velocity Of Money: Some International Evidence." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 2 (September 1, 2011): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i2.5716.

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<span>This paper re-examines the Friedman hypothesis that uncertainty about the future course of money supply growth influences velocity by focusing on the relationship between interest rate variability and the income velocity of money in nine industrialized countries. As an indicator of the stance of monetary policy, we use the money market rate. Cointegration and error-correction modeling techniques are used to test the hypothesis that the variability of the money market rate impacts velocity. Eight of the nine countries studied exhibit a statistical relationship between the variability of the money market rate and the income velocity of money.</span>
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Mpuchane, Thatayaone, and Tapiwa Gande. "Development Financial Institution (DFI) Employees’ Awareness and Perceptions of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Practices and Cybersecurity Techniques." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 10 (April 29, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n10p1.

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The purpose of this study was to assess employees’ perceptions of anti-money laundering practices at the National Development Bank in Botswana. The study used a quantitative approach. A population of 84 respondents who are employees of a development financial institution (DFI), the National Development Bank (NDB) of Botswana was sampled in this study. Out of these, 36 respondents were selected through a stratified random sampling method to ensure representation in all strata. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The study found that employees of National Development Bank understand the concept of money laundering and the stages involved in money laundering. Secondly, the study established that the main causes of money laundering were corruption, politicians and prominent person’s influence, and weak banking and financial systems. Thirdly, the study established that money laundering is harmful to the economy in different ways that include increased national crime, increased corruption, and negative effects on the economy. The study recommended that the management of NDB should adopt anti-money laundering/ combating/ counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) regulations laid out by regulating bodies including those of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Bank of Botswana and the Financial Intelligence Agency (FIA). In addition to this, the bank management should expose its employee to continuous knowledge of ML/FT through in-house training and external workshops with other industry stakeholders. The bank should also adopt a robust record management system that is able to capture all transactions taking place within it. The system should be robust enough to flag suspicious ML/FT activities taking place through transactions carried out within the bank.
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Megasari, Is Rianda. "PEMBELAJARAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ORANG TUA, UANG SAKU, DAN HASIL BELAJAR TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN DI SMK PGRI 3 SIDOARJO." JURNAL EKONOMI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN 2, no. 1 (March 18, 2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v2n1.p116-129.

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This research purposed to analyze the influence of parental financial management learning on learning outcomes, pocket money on learning outcomes, parental learning financial management on financial literacy, allowance on financial literacy, the result of learning on financial literacy. Population of this research a student of class XI Accountancy is 168 student and the sample is 118 student. The methods of data collection is questionnaire, documentation and analysis techniques used SEM. The results showed learning financial management parental influence learning outcomes, pocket money has no effect learning outcomes, learning financial management of the parents has no effect financial literacy, money pocket effect financial literacy, learning outcomes influence financial literacy
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Wonar, Klara, Masdianah Masdianah, Adolf Z. D. Siahay, Bill J. C. Pangayow, Hesty T. Salle, and Novalia H. Bleskadit. "The Effect of Transparency, Accountability, and The Concept of Value for Money on Public Sector Financial Management At The Regional Financial And Asset Management Agency (BPKD) Papua Province." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 4 (May 28, 2024): 7508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.9868.

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This research aims to determine the influence of transparency, accountability, and the concept of value for money on public sector financial management at BPKAD Papua Province. This type of research is associative. The sample in this study was 50 state civil servants in the secretariat sector, budget sector, district/city financial development sector, regional treasury and cash sector, regional asset management sector, and accounting sector. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaire data. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests using applications. IBM SPSS version 23. The research results show that the variables of transparency, accountability, and the concept of value for money have a positive and significant effect on public sector financial management at BPKAD Papua Province. Keywords: Transparency Value, Accountability, Value for Money Concept, Financial Management in the Public Sector
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Barone, Raffaella, and Donato Masciandaro. "Cryptocurrency or usury? Crime and alternative money laundering techniques." European Journal of Law and Economics 47, no. 2 (February 13, 2019): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-019-09609-6.

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Wany, Eva, Sarah Yuliarini, and Pratiwi Dwi Karjati. "Determinant of love of money and organization ethics environment implication to earnings management behavioural perceives." HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 9, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2018-0020.

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Abstract This study which aims to test the effects of love of money and the ethical environment of the organization on perception of earnings management behavior with 2x2 factorial experimental research with quasi experiment design. Data collection techniques that used in this study was questionnaire and distributed to participants in university. The result showed that, there are differences among individuals in who has a high levels of love of money and a low levels of love of money in perception of earnings management behavior; and there are differences between a company’s condition that has a high internal control elements (organizational ethical environment) and in company condition where there is no internal control elements (organizational ethical environment) is low in perception of earnings management behavior; and there are interaction between love of money and ethical environment of the organization on perception of earnings management behavior.
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Syafira, Astika Julia, Harijanto Sabijono, and Priscillia Weku. "EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENERBITAN SURAT PERINTAH MEMBAYAR UANG PERSEDIAAN PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA BITUNG." GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI 15, no. 2 (March 10, 2020): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/gc.15.2.28191.2020.

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The aim of this research is to know whether the system and procedures for issuing warrants paying the money supply at The Bitung Emergency Management Agency (BPBD), was suitable with The Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 21 of 2011 about regional financial management. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. The data collecting techniques done were interview and documentation. The steps taken to analyze the acquired data was done is evaluate the application of the system and procedure for issuing warrants paying the money supply based on The Regulation Of The Minister Of Home Affairs No. 21 of 2011. The results showed that the system and procedures for issuing warrants paying the money supply at The Bitung Emergency Management Agency was suitable with The Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 21 of 2011. It is recommended that the leadership of The Bitung Emergency Management Agency improve and maintain the systems and procedures for the issuance of cash money supllies, especially the issuing warrants paying the money supply.
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Books on the topic "Money management techniques"

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Warren, Martyn F. Financial management for farmers: The basic techniques of 'money farming'. 3rd ed. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1992.

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Vince, Ralph. The mathematics of money management: Risk analysis techniques for traders. New York: Wiley, 1992.

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1936-, Platt Robert B., ed. Controlling interest rate risk: New techniques and applications for money management. New York: Wiley, 1986.

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Guerrilla marketing research: Marketing research techniques that can help any business make more money. London: Kogan Page, 2006.

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Green computing: Tools and techniques for saving energy, money, and resources. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2014.

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Vervoort, Sylvain. Capturing profit with technical analysis: Hands-on rules for exploiting candlestick, indicator, and money management techniques. [Glenelg, Md.]: Marketplace Books, 2009.

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Capturing profit with technical analysis: Hands-on rules for exploiting candlestick, indicator, and money management techniques. [Glenelg, Md.]: Marketplace Books, 2009.

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S, Bhatia B., and Batra G. S, eds. Management of financial services. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1996.

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Roman, Sanaya. Creating money: Attracting abundance. Tiburon, Calif: H J Kramer Inc., published in a joint venture with New World Library, 2008.

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R, Packer Duane, ed. Creating money: Keys to abundance. Tiburon, Calif: HJ Kramer, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Money management techniques"

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Abor, Joshua Yindenaba, Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako, Vera Ogeh Fiador, Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor, Mohammed Amidu, and Lord Mensah. "Asset-Liability Management: Using Hedging Techniques." In Money and Banking in Africa, 135–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77458-9_6.

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"Money Management Techniques." In Long/Short Market Dynamics, 239–64. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208914.ch11.

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"Money Management Rules and Techniques." In Beat the Odds in Forex Trading, 97–102. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119202196.ch11.

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"Money Management — Time Independent Case." In Mathematical Techniques in Financial Market Trading, 178–86. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812774064_0012.

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"Money Management — Time Dependent Case." In Mathematical Techniques in Financial Market Trading, 187–208. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812774064_0013.

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"Traditional Money Management Techniques for Small Accounts: Commodities." In Building Reliable Trading Systems, 191–213. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656617.ch12.

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"Traditional Money Management Techniques for Large Accounts: Commodities." In Building Reliable Trading Systems, 221–31. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656617.ch14.

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"Traditional Money Management Techniques for Large Accounts: Stocks." In Building Reliable Trading Systems, 233–39. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656617.ch15.

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"Traditional Money Management Techniques for Small Accounts: Stock Strategy." In Building Reliable Trading Systems, 215–20. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656617.ch13.

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Shankar, Sahana P., Deepak Varadam, Aryan Bharadwaj, Shraddha Dayananda, Sarthak Agrawal, Ayush Jha, and Surya Tejas V. "Enhancing DevOps Using Intelligent Techniques." In Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems, 251–74. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5859-4.ch012.

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Change is an inevitable part of any business. Customer satisfaction and building good will is the primary goal. The real success lies in the above two factors rather than money. Different businesses operate in different ways. Each one focuses on a different set of criteria and thus follows a different set of models. There are various models in the software development life cycle, such as the waterfall model, spiral model, V-model, and so on. These models have advantages and disadvantages and aid in the improvement of a company's workforce. They overcome the disadvantages of the previous model with each model. DevOps is the most recent model that is widely used. This chapter deals with DevOps, including the need, working, and how it differs from other models. This also looks into how intelligent techniques can be used to enhance the DevOps process for better productivity in the businesses (i.e., AIOps). It summarizes the different phases in DevOps, the corresponding machine learning or artificial algorithms that can be applied in the phases.
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Conference papers on the topic "Money management techniques"

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Arya, Smridhi, Shivani Deshmukh, and Maithili Desai. "Piggy ATM: A Meticulously crafted Interface to instil Money Management skill in Children." In 2019 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icict46931.2019.8977682.

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"Predicting the ability to Deposit and Withdraw Money from Customers in the Future using Data Mining Techniques." In CAASR Second International Conferences on Advanced Theoretical Computer Applications & Contemporary Management Practices. Canadian Arena of Applied Scientific Research Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18797/caasr/2ndicatca/iccmp/2016/05/05/22.

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Vosyliute, Ieva, and Nijole Maknickiene. "INVESTIGATION OF FINANCIAL FRAUD DETECTION BY USING COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE." In 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.787.

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Due to increasing technical capabilities, financial fraud becomes more sophisticated and more difficult to detect. As there are various categories and typologies of financial fraud, different detection techniques may be applied. However, based on the data generated daily by financial organizations, a technical solution must be implemented. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of financial fraud, the categorizations of financial fraud, and financial fraud detection with the particular focus on computational intelligence-based techniques. As outlined in the reviewed literature, money laundering is a multilayered crime involving several fraud typologies; therefore, it was selected to be analysed in this research. The purpose of the research is to investigate the synthetic dataset of the money laundering scheme to see whether additional patterns could be outlined, which would help financial organizations to recognize suspicious activity easier. To achieve this goal, computational intelligence - decision tree, was selected as a classification method to identify additional patterns. As a result, data classification provides new data parameters which are essential in improving accurate and efficient financial fraud detection.
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Mohube, Elizabeth Mashabela. "Surviving Food Insecurity at An Institution of Higher Learning." In 3rd International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2023-i.d.e.f.s.p-19.

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This presentation is a component of a larger study on “Nutrition knowledge, food insecurity and coping strategies amongst students in the institution of higher learning in the Limpopo Province”. Institutions of higher learning are struggling with food insecurity, despite the fact that eating is regarded as a fundamental human right. University students lack access to reliable, sufficient, and nourishing food as a result those who are food insecure employ various coping techniques to deal with their situation. An explanatory sequential mixed-method approach was used in the study. Food insecure students were selected from the results of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale questionnaire. Fourteen purposefully selected in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with Health Care Science food-insecure students to explore their life experiences and coping strategies for food insecurity. Students described their experiences with food insecurity, how it affected them, and how they dealt with it. Six themes emerged from the interviews; coping strategies, health triangle effects, nutritional knowledge, effects of hunger on academic performance, factors contributing to lack of money to buy food, and competing expenses. Twenty-nine subthemes surfaced detailing the impact of food insecurity on the students’ lives. These findings help to clarify what it means to be food insecure in higher education and can influence how institutions of higher learning serve students’ basic needs. Most students used a variety of coping strategies such as borrowing money, sharing food, buying cheap unhealthy meals, skipping meals, eating fewer meals per day, reducing portion size, and seeking help from families and friends. This suggests the need for compassionate university management to assist with the establishment of support systems such as food banks to alleviate food insecurity among eligible students and further raise awareness of the issue on campus. Keywords: food insecurity, students, coping strategies, experiences, and interview.
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Turner, T. W., and S. N. Watson. "Increasing Operational Efficiency in a Radioactive Waste Processing Plant." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16100.

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The solid waste plant at Harwell in Oxfordshire, contains a purpose built facility to input, assay, visually inspect and sort remote handled intermediate level radioactive waste (RHILW). The facility includes a suite of remote handling cells, known as the head-end cells (HEC), which waste must pass through in order to be repackaged. Some newly created waste from decommissioning works on site passes through the cells, but the vast majority of waste for processing is historical waste, stored in below ground tube stores. Existing containers are not suitable for long term storage, many are already badly corroded, so the waste must be efficiently processed and repackaged in order to achieve passive safety. The Harwell site is currently being decommissioned and the land is being restored. The site is being progressively delicensed, and redeveloped as a business park, which can only be completed when all the nuclear liabilities have been removed. The recovery and processing of old waste in the solid waste plant is a key project linked to delicensing of a section of the site. Increasing the operational efficiency of the waste processing plant could shorten the time needed to clear the site and has the potential to save money for the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA). The waste processing facility was constructed in the mid 1990s, and commissioned in 1999. Since operations began, the yearly throughput of the cells has increased significantly every year. To achieve targets set out in the lifetime plan (LTP) for the site, throughput must continue to increase. The operations department has measured the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the process for the last few years, and has used continuous improvement techniques to decrease the average cycle time. Philosophies from operational management practices such as ‘lean’ and ‘kaizen’ have been employed successfully to drive out losses and increase plant efficiency. This paper will describe how the solid waste plant at Harwell has continuously increased the throughput of RHILW, which should lead to significant programme savings.
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Dalecke, Sandor. "'A review of user guidance techniques to enable "inclusive" systems engineering for domain experts." In AHFE 2023 Hawaii Edition. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004318.

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With the ever-increasing assistance of technology in most, if not all, industries the concept of modeling systems and systems engineering becomes ever more important. However, meeting the needs of domain experts in different fields is challenging. Enabling domain experts to model and build systems themselves would reduce the possibility of miscommunication and number of needs not met by a system.Systems Engineering is defined by INCOSE as: “Systems Engineering is a transdisciplinary and integrative approach to enable the successful realization, use, and retirement of engineered systems, using systems principles and concepts, and scientific, technological and management methods.” However, the transdisciplinary aspect clashes with domain experts who are inapt in regards of systems engineering, as it needs special training and requires the understanding of complex core concepts. This results in domain experts needing to communicate their needs to systems engineers, who are supposed to build systems satisfying these needs. However, such needs can easily be miscommunicated, leading to systems not meeting the requirements and time, money and effort being wasted. This would be reduced if the domain experts themselves were able to build or model these systems themselves. Aim and Novelty: Therefore, we suggest to move towards a more inclusive systems engineering process which focuses on specifically guiding users through the systems engineering process, reducing the need of special training.Guiding users has been researched in many different fields, not only in regards of psychology and social sciences, but also in computer science in particular. Digital nudging, persuasive systems, user-centric UI design, recommender systems and gamification all aim to guide a user towards certain decisions or making tools easier to use. These fields have been researched mostly as independent fields with similar goals but in different context. In order to create inclusive systems engineering tools it is important to incorporate and understand these fields to guide the user through the systems engineering process. Methodology: In order to examine similarities and identify areas where one guidance technique might be lacking and thus profiting from the use of another technique the state-of-the-art literature is reviewed. In order to identify applicable literature a search for the keywords “Gamification; Nudging; recommender system; persuasive system; user guidance; user experience and user motivation” has been done.These where screened on their relevancy to user guidance and motivation, as well as their use of techniques applicable in a software engineering process. Conclusion: This paper introduces the concept of inclusive systems engineering. Focusing on user guidance this paper gives an overview on state-of-the-art techniques, examined similarities as well as areas where different techniques can complement each other. This paper aims to provide an overview of current user guidance techniques in order to provide a starting point to move systems engineering into a more inclusive direction that can be done not only by experts in systems engineering but also domain experts in order to reduce the potential of misunderstanding when domain experts need to specify their needs to systems engineering experts in order to realize and use new systems.
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Beiski, Yuval. "Managing the Mechanical Data Base." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11101.

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Developing complex systems usually involves many activities that are based on the integration of the designer CAD models: mechanical assemblies, analysis models (CFD, FEA, Thermal, etc.), interface control, tool and jig design data, production models, mass properties, ILS, documentation, and many more. Proper management of the integrated data base can lead to cost and time savings by parallel design, updated interfaces, and minimum integration faults; and can increase the reuse of parts and support the system engineering decisions. On the other hand, improper data managing can lead to major failures in the design process and during the mechanical assembly, which might result in loss of time, money and reputation. In order to assure efficient and accurate management of the mechanical data base, special training is required for designated personnel – the Mechanical Integrator (MI). The Mechanical Integrator ensures the implementation of appropriate working procedures by the sub-systems designers, that the current design is based on approved and released data, the use of generic parts and much more by managing an updated and robustly built data base. The Mechanical Integrator has a major roll in the project, but does he have the necessary knowledge and training? This paper presents the advantages of managing the mechanical data base; focusing on the techniques in use for building and monitoring it properly and explains the training program of the Mechanical Integrator, a person in charge over the mechanical data base and data flow.
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Sturgeon, I. L., and J. B. Thomson. "Application of Best Practice Manufacturing Methodologies to Support Achievement of Planned Decommissioning Timescales and Costs." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4625.

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The decommissioning of major nuclear plant facilities will inevitably involve a number of project areas where significant levels of processing and manufacturing tasks are required. Typically this includes key task areas such as: • ILW materials retrievals and handling; • ILW / LLW materials processing and encapsulation; • Contaminated surfaces remediation; • Import of materials at dedicated ILW Stores. All such areas involve a series of high level project stages: 1) Design, install and commission facilities; 2) Operate facilities to complete the project tasks (retrievals, processing etc); 3) Post Operative Clean Out and final removal of plant and buildings. The time periods involved with the second (operational) stages have, in many cases, planned durations that are measured in terms of years rather than months. Variations in achieved performance levels can have a much higher impact on the project completion dates than is often appreciated. Given that material processing operations often constitute key critical path elements of the wider site decommissioning timing plans, it follows that any delays are likely to extend site completion dates and can incur costs at a rate of many millions of pounds per year. This paper outlines the often unforeseen risks inherent in the processing/manufacturing activities in this phase of decommissioning and identifies the typical root causes and issues that contribute to operational losses. This paper holds that many of these risks can be largely anticipated and mitigated in the design stages if an operational perspective is applied with appropriate tools. Since many of the projects involved in decommissioning have singular and challenging engineering requirements there is a heightened need to focus on potential processing issues from the earliest project stages. Therefore project phases from initial concept design right through to successful completion are considered. The text details a range of operational improvement methods and techniques (along with illustrations from specific projects) that are increasingly being adopted to mitigate the risks of significant project delays and overspend in the nuclear sector. Importantly, these tools are underpinned by realistic operational data to guide and support project and engineering decisions. This approach has been effectively deployed in a number of strategically important projects within the current BNFL and BNFL Environmental Services decommissioning programs. This paper argues that despite the levels of general engineering and technical excellence found within the Nuclear Industry, there remains a need to encompass ‘best practice’ methodologies from other industries. Specifically, this paper argues for the increasing adoption of manufacturing improvement methodologies that have been successfully developed in other industries (notably the automotive, pharmaceutical and technology sectors) to promote robust designs that subsequently deliver effective and efficient plants. This paper holds that these techniques can be successfully incorporated into process dependant decommissioning projects, and that, without utilisation of such methods, the taxpayers of countries participating in these programmes are unlikely to get value for money.
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Iversen, Klaus, Seppo Salmenhaara, Steinar Backe, Anna Cato, Staffan Lindskog, Clas Callander, Henrik Efraimsson, Inga Andersson, and Rolf Sjo¨blom. "Cost Calculations at Early Stages of Nuclear Research Facilities in the Nordic Countries." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7168.

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The Nordic countries Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and to some extent also Finland, had very large nuclear research and development programs for a few decades starting in the nineteen fifties. Today, only some of the facilities are in use. Some have been decommissioned and dismantled while others are at various stages of planning for shutdown. The perspective ranges from imminent to several decades. It eventually became realized that considerable planning for the future decommissioning is warranted and that an integral part of this planning is financial, including how financial funds should be acquired, used and allocated over time. This necessitates that accurate and reliable cost estimates be obtained at all stages. However, this is associated with fundamental difficulties and treacherous complexities, especially for the early ones. Eventually, Denmark and Norway decided not to build any nuclear power plants while Finland and Sweden did. This is reflected in the financing where the latter countries have established systems with special funds in which money is being collected now to cover the future costs for the decommissioning of the research facilities. Nonetheless, the needs for planning for the decommissioning of nuclear research facilities are very similar. However, they differ considerably from those of nuclear power reactors, especially with regard to cost calculations. It has become apparent in the course of work that summation types of cost estimation methodologies give rise to large systematic errors if applied at early stages, in which case comparison based assessments are less biased and may be more reliable. Therefore, in order to achieve the required quality of the cost calculations, it is necessary that data and experience from authentic cases be utilized in models for cost calculations. It also implies that this calculation process should include a well adopted learning process. Thus, a Nordic co-operation has been established for the exchange and evaluation of cost-related information on nuclear research facilities. The aim is to identify good practices, accumulate experience, compile data from actual plants and projects, and to derive methodology for cost calculations, especially for early stages. The work includes the following tasks which constitutes the bulk of the present paper: • identification of good practice with regard to the following: - strategy and planning, - methodology selection, - radiological surveying, - uncertainty analysis; • descriptions of relevant plants, features and projects: - decommissioning of reactor DR 1 in Denmark, - decommissioning of reactor R 1 in Sweden, - decommissioning of the pilot scale uranium fuel reprocessing plant in Norway, - planning for the future decommissioning of the TRIGA reactor in Finland; • techniques for assessments of costs introduction.
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10

Abeysinghe, M. A. S. D. L., and M. C. Alibuhtto. "Identifying the Factors Affecting University Students’ E-Businesses." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/qced7933.

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University students encounter economic challenges in the complex technological world, and finding part-time work can provide benefits such as earning money, gaining experience, and developing skills, although it is difficult to avoid the potential negative consequences on academic performance. This paper aims to identify influencing factors on e-business in selected universities in Sri Lanka. This study was conducted from September to October 2022, specifically in the north and eastern provinces, with 232 participants focusing on the faculties of Science, Engineering, Technology, Management and Commerce. The study uses univariate and bivariate analysis techniques, including binary logistic regression to identify the factors influencing e-business behavior among university students and explore the relationships between variables, ensuring accurate and reliable results. The study revealed that the majority were male, with a high proportion of Sinhala students in the sample. Most students own laptops /desktops and smartphones, have weekly expenses between LKR 3,000 to LKR 5,000, and prefer to work in their field of study. Also, language issues are a major issue in the university environment and are usually reported as a challenge, while many students have roommates engaged in e-business. Overall, students exhibited average competencies in computer and English literacy skills. Factors such as device usage, weekly expenses, preferred field of work, faculty, level of study, e-businesses among roommates, computer skills before entering the university, and IT courses followed were found to be the most significant factors affecting e-business among university students.
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