Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mondes scolaires'
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Gavrilof, Elodie. "Après l'Empire, une école à (re)construire pour les nationalités : les écoles arméniennes en Turquie et en Arménie soviétique (1919 - 1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0173.
Full textAt the intersection of Armenian, Turkish, and Soviet studies, this dissertation aims to use Armenians as a case study for a comparative history of educational systems in Turkey and Soviet Armenia during the interwar period.Originally tasked with training the elites, educational systems were assigned new roles as national movements emerged: to educate the masses in the idea of the nation. The explosion of violence in the region—wars, as well as the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire—shattered Armenian educational systems, which had previously been known for their efficiency.The new states that arose from the former empires attempted to implement various educational projects aimed at constructing a new society. Initially, Armenian schools enjoyed greater leeway due to the weakening of traditional actors in the region as a result of war and political instability. However, as these new states sought international recognition, they gradually took over and (re)constructed educational systems in their own image. After a flurry of reforms in the 1920s, the 1930s became a period of consolidation, and by the eve of World War II, both Turkey and Soviet Armenia had functional educational systems in place.Nevertheless, these reforms provoked various reactions from Armenians, who, although left with no choice but to adapt to the sometimes brutal changes, managed to preserve certain specificities, which differed on either side of the Arax River, the border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.Through a heuristic perspective and using a transdisciplinary approach, this dissertation seeks to address the questions raised by the very existence of Armenian educational systems after the collapse of the empires and within the new states, comparing minority and nationality policies, as well as examining issues of identity, citizenship, and the transmission of cultural heritage across generations
Guyot, Jessica. "Le pôle espoir à l'articulation du monde scolaire et du monde du sport de haut niveau." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2106/document.
Full textThe structure of the « pôle espoir » is characterized by hosting a training of elite sport within school education. There are many researches about the formation of an elite athlete, but most of the studies are focused on the socialization to athletic performance regardless of school socialization. This research aims to balance the look between school work and sports work as part of an interactionist approach of the social worlds in reference to the work of Becker (1982) and Strauss (1988). It relies on an ethnographic survey of more than three years, conducted in two “pôles espoirs” (rugby and synchronized swimming) chosen for their similar structures (boarding school, urban settlement) and especially their differentiated characteristics (gendered marking, contrasting sports cultures). It is supplemented by 18 in-depth research interviews with students-athletes, coaches, teachers and doctors. We want to study what the actors actually do to articulate the sport world and the school world. The “pôle espoir” is understood as a dynamic and negotiated organization in which the world of elite sport and the school world interact, intersect and even overlap. We make the hypothesis that there are differentiated worlds in a “pôle espoir”, it allow us to capture, through clashes and negotiations, singular designs of the situations in which actors are engaged. In addition to ordinary time, the research pays particular attention to the time of trial: injuries, poor performances, academic difficulties. These times of trial help to highlight the usual logic and reveal the adjustments implemented by the different actors (teachers, school director, coaches, but also students-athletes). The social order in a “pôle espoir” is not only determined by gender roles and the rules governing them, but by complex interactions, negotiations, types of figuration (Goffman, 2003). The thesis shows a representation less mechanistic and more dynamic of “pôles espoirs”. It highlights the investments and negotiations that create an imbalance in favour of the sport world, in ordinary times, as well as in time of trial. The social worlds approach allows us to take into account the work of the family and introduce the world of health to understand the articulation of the activities. By their movement between the worlds and the different types of representation to which they are forced, young students-athletes are major players in the articulation between school and sports activities. The career prospects and values of sports systems result in different adjustments
Derouet, Jean-Louis. "Ecole et justice : éléments pour une théorie politique du monde scolaire." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0046.
Full textHergli, Majed. "Géographie scolaire et développement inégal : la nécessite d'une nouvelle représentation du monde. L’exemple de la géographie scolaire tunisienne." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070011.
Full textSeguy, Jean-Yves. "Les politiques de démocratisation de l’enseignement secondaire dans l’entre-deux-guerres : des classes amalgamées aux classes d’orientation, réformes et réactions aux réformes dans le monde politique et éducatif français." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20092.
Full textThe inter-war period is characterized by the attempt to implement reforms in the ideal introduction to the "école unique" and to developp the democratization of education, especially secondary education. Among the reactions to these education reforms, the "demo-élitisme" showed by A. Robert (2005) is a subtle form of response. It is most effective because it is positioned at least in appearance in the camp of the proponents of reform, as it is to defend the idea of democratization of education. This attitude is often carried by politics including political options are similar to those of the reformers themselves.The "demo-elitiste" attitude, since it does not oppose a frontal and radical reform projects, able to slow or prevent the effective implementation of the measures. This position is facilitated by the fact that the project of reforming itself may be full of ambiguities.This issue of reforms and reactions to reforms is examined through two key moments : the implementation of the “classes amalgamées” in 1926, and of the “classes d’orientation” in 1937
Helali, Abdelhamid. "La litterature enfantine extra-scolaire dans le monde arabe : analyse formelle et thematique des revues pour enfants." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H063.
Full textThe study was made according to 2 approaches : 1) - the historical and sociological approach which allowed the appraisal of the press development from the quantitative and qualitative point of view and to underline its sources of production and its addressees. 2) - the analytical approach (based on the analysis of the contents) which allowed the exposure of the subjacent axiology which is behind the evident and concealed cont- ents of the iconic and scriptural messages. The multi-dimensional system we have imagined is divided into 4 main parts (each of these parts including 2 stages : the explicit and the implicit). 1) - in the formal and pedagogical analysis, we have studied the different aspects of the messages, the characteristics of their figures and their distribution in the features of the magazine. 2) - the study of the mediators (characters) covers their sociological characteristics, the connotation of their status and the kind of psychological relations they develop together. This study has underlined the attit- ude of the mediator in front of an obstacle and the specific status of the child and the woman. The humour, largely developped, is thoroughly analysed. 3) - the thematic analysis has shown 13 notional fields : academic, social, economic, political, re- ligious, educational, technological, medical, legal, military, entertainment, family and nature. We have appraised the distribution of the themes in the features and their arab specifi- city. 4) - the value-system which has been listed is composed of il sectors : physio- logical physical, cognitive cultural, social, economic, political, religious, moral, relative to the entertainment, to the family, to the ego, to the fancy. We have studied the way they are articulated and our appraisal lays on 2 basises : the cul- tural authenticity and the development. 3 variables applied to the whole of the themes and values allowed to check the following hypothesises : a) - the contents has changed between 1956 and 1982. B) - has been influenced by the political ideology. C) - is different according to the geographical and cultural areas (maghreb machrek)
Helali, Abdelhamid. "La Littérature enfantine extra-scolaire dans le monde arabe analyse formelle et thématique des revues pour enfants." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598326h.
Full textLaville, Matthieu. "L’enseignant référent : une fonction à la croisée des mondes sociaux du handicap." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1001.
Full textThe “enseignant référent” : A function at the crossroads between the social worlds of handicap The legislation dating back to February 11th 2005 tends to be in favour of the principle of inclusion, based on the fact that all pupils have to go to a school which is the nearest possible to their mainstream school, and even more those with a disability. It encourages the development of new collective adjustments, between educational, medical, social and health aspects. It is in this changing context that the legislator has specified a function of “enseignant référent” (ER), who is in charge of “making sure that the permanent relations between the pupil and his parents are maintained throughout his period of education”. This research project deals with the professionalization process of this function. It is carried out under the joint headings of the social history of professions and the activity analysis. The first one deals with the inscription of this function in the field of childhood disability. The second one concentrates on the sociology of professional groups and points towards the clarification of the ER work organization tools. An exploring ethnography presents the organization of the activity of one of them. It is then used as a source in the creation of a questionnaire which is transmitted to all of the French ER. The results present a topography of the professional territories and are further completed by 21 interviews which gives further information on the way these professionals carry out their functions on a daily basis. Based on the flow of data, I have then decided to appreciate the interpretations, crystallized on a departmental basis of the legislative framework, which defines the ER function. This analysis finally leads to linking the structural dimensions of the evolutions of children’s schooling and the manners one interprets in its context the pivotal role of the ER function
Copeaux, Étienne. ""De l'Adriatique à la mer de Chine" : les représentations turques du monde turc à travers les manuels scolaires d'histoire, 1931-1993." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A007.
Full textThe analysis of the discourse of the turkish history texbooks (1931-1993) helps to clarify the conception of the world as diffused by the cultural power. Kemaist historiography makes use of history for the building of the nation and imposes in 19311932 an ethnic and asiatic conception of the turkist past, which has never been rejected. But since 1970 this heritage has been integrated in the "turkist-islamic synthesis", a nationalist trend based on the notion that the turkish nation has flourished within the realm of islam, which it has saved and consolidated. In recent textbooks, the vigourous espression of kemalism has concealed the discreet triumph of the views of the "synthesis". The analsysis of the primary evens to which the present republic claims it is still linked brings to light the idealized representations of pre-muslim and muslim turkic asia. However, the strongest cartographic representations concern the balakn-anatolian world -which reveals an ottoman nostalgia at least as strong as the nostalgia of the asiatic origins. The resulting discourse on identity is based on a three-fold past : a) the asiatic past with the turkic ethnic group ; b) the past of the soil with Anatolia ; c) a past of adoption with arabs and islam. The last part is devoted to an analysis of the image of arabs, greeks and armenians, that is, the main alien groups which turks have been confronted with. In the course of the study, which includes
Chambard, Olivia. "La fabrique de l'homo entreprenans. Sociologie d’une politique éducative aux frontières du monde académique et du monde économique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0076.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the dissemination of training modules on « entrepreneurship » or « entrepreneurial spirit » to the students of the « grandes écoles » and universities in France. Located at the intersection of political science, sociology of education and economic sociology, this research traces the genesis of a public problem, policy-making surrounding it and its translation into a curriculum to produce specific economic behaviors.Based on a field survey combining qualitative methods (interviews, participatory observations, archival research) and quantitative methods (questionnaires), this thesis demonstrates how certain areas of higher education are transformed by the appropriation of this new educational mission, and how the project of entrepreneurship education is in turn transformed by its school and academic formatting. This thesis then highlights that if the various uses of entrepreneurship in higher education have made its acclimatization in this space possible, these uses, however, are never able to radically change the meaning of a project of « education to liberalism » whose semantic framework has crystallized for a long time. Proposing a historical and political sociology of entrepreneurship education, this research intends to renew the knowledge on higher education in two ways : first, it analyzes spaces and actors that are typically/historicallunderstudied ; second, it analyzes two dimensions rarely considered together (university policies and content). This thesis therefore contributes to understanding the social mechanisms of production, circulation and legitimization of economic beliefs and practices characteristic of contemporary capitalism
Boulmot, Françoise. "La violence scolaire (1970-2006) : entre presse grand public et presse militante du milieu éducatif." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0020.
Full textSchool violence former issue remains a burning issue and is a society in itself. The polysemy of the terms and forms of school violence deserves to be analyzed and the media discourse should be decrypted. Our study focuses on changes in the frequency and content of newspaper articles in the newspaper Le Monde and activists in three publications of the education between 1970 and 2006. A comparative analysis identifies the relationship between the media selected, and creates ways to treat the same event
Chauprade, Barbara. "Voir le monde en couleurs : sociologie de l’ethnicité et de la construction de soi dans les collèges ségrégués." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21819.
Full textBased on the observation that only few studies question the issue of ethnicity in the school context, the present work aims at addressing the phenomenon of ethnicization of social relations in high schools. More specifically, we address the consequences of segregation on students’ subjectivity. By adopting their perspective, we intend to understand how the students perceive the world that surrounds them and to document ethnic salience and categorization. We question the way ethnic boundaries emerge and move, and how they overlap with social boundaries. Hence, our approach intends to grasp the mechanisms of production of ethic identities, and we predict that these mechanisms are, at least in part, accounted for by the segregated school context. Methodologically, the main challenge of the present study lies in the use of a quantitative methodology to analyze and grasp the ethnicization process. In this line, we used a questionnaire administered to over 1’300 students, in six high schools amongst the most segregated in Bordeaux and Créteil. We additionally used 200 questionnaires administered to students’ families. By means of this survey, we investigated the consequences of ethnic segregation at school on the construction of the self. We also questioned the relation of the students to their own selves and to the institution. In our approach of the construction of the self as a function of ethnic categories, we have considered the additional contributions of all actors in school. Our work leads us to point out different modalities of variations, including contexts with different degrees of segregation (mainly ethnic, social, and educational), differences in institutional policies, and differences in the actions of the students themselves. Ultimately, we demonstrated that the students are not entirely dominated by their social and ethnic memberships. Rather, they operate an identity redefinition which allows them to « turn the stigmata over »
Perraut, Aurélie. "Recherches sur le monde universitaire parisien au XIVe siècle : l’architecture des collèges." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040090.
Full textThe architecture of parisian colleges was a reflection of the religious, intellectual and social context linked to the University’s presence in the capital of the Capetian Kingdom still asserting itself. The Fourteenth century was a turning-point of the college pattern spreading in Paris, thanks to the king and his political circle’s involvement. College buildings displayed great pragmatism due to the Left Bank peculiar urbanization along with signs of royal and religious models reception. The Sainte-Chapelle and mendicant experiments were undoubtedly the main inspiration for parisian colleges. Combining all these influences produced a dissimilar group of structures, from spacious convent to simple burgess house. As most medieval colleges have been destroyed, a multiple approach - based on archeological evidence and records researches - revealed itself necessary to understand their architecture in its whole complexity
Pavis, Fabienne. "Sociologie d'une discipline hétéronome : le monde des formations en gestion entre universités et entreprises en France : années 1960-1990." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010504.
Full textMaurice, Edenz. "Faire l’École dans une "vieille colonie" : un État colonial aux prises avec le monde scolaire de la Guyane française (de 1928 au début des années 1950)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0011.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims at studying the running of the colonial state in French Guiana through the prism of its action in the field of education between 1928 and 1951. During this period and for the only time in its history, the territory was split into two administrative entities headed, however, by the same governor. At the heart of this research lies the hypothesis of a singularity, in a twofold perspective, both social and political, of the French Guiana colonial experience in the 1930s and 1940s. This hypothesis led to the shaping of the notions of "colony-department" and of "segmented assimilation". This research thus articulates social history of professional groups from educational and activist circles, anthropology of indigenous societies of the Amazonian interior and sociology of the state and of public policies. In so doing, this study intends to contribute, on the one hand, to a better understanding of the colonial state from the too often neglected point of view of an "old colony"; on the other, to a history of the Republic which gives the overseas territories the place they deserve
Blanquet, Estelle. "La construction de critères de scientificité pour la démarche d'investigation : une approche pragmatique pour l'enseignement de la physique à l'école primaire." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4104/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to propose a pragmatic epistemology of school science in primary school. Indeed, some of the difficulties encountered by inquiry-based science education may be attributed to a lack of understanding of the very nature of science. A survey on the perception of science by incumbent teachers and teachers in training confirms that most of them have a relatively vague vision grounded in a form of naive empiricism. A practical set of criteria of scientificity adapted to the school context is developed through a “bottom-up” approach based on actual classroom practices. Its efficiency at discriminating scientific and non-scientific practices is discussed, as well as the didactical and epistemological implications of its use. It is thus possible to deduce evolutive definitions of a school science that is normative yet subordinated to the “science of scientists”. Teachers responded positively to this epistemological tool when it was presented to them. Among the different teaching strategies tested in a classroom, the most efficient for the acquisition of criteria of scientificity were those which supplemented the inquiry process with an explicit epistemological component. Some elements of scientific method can be introduced as early as kindergarten (5-6 y.o) : after experimenting with inquiry processes, pupils have proved able not only to claim the primacy of experiment but also to run tests related to different criteria of scientificity and acquire the basics of scientific modeling
Bachand, Yves. "Sentiment de compétence parentale, qualité de la relation d’attachement et la fonction paternelle d’ouverture sur le monde chez des pères d’enfant d’âge scolaire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9975.
Full textThe Paternal Openness to the World Function (POWF) is a recent concept in the father involvement field of research. Links between parental practices and mental representations associated with this form of father involvement, children behaviors and development have yet to be known. This cross-sectional study addressed two objectives. First, to verify the predictive links between the dimensions of the POWF, the fathers Parental Sense Of Competence (PSOC) and the father-child attachment relationship quality. Second, to examine the potential moderator role of the fathers PSOC on the significative links between the dimensions of the POWF and the father-child attachment relationship quality. The data come from a sample of 200 french speaking fathers who filled out a self-reported questionnary. Their child was between 5 (first grade) and 13 years old (sixth grade). Hierarchical linear regression models were used to verify the influence of the moderator effect. The results show significative positive links between the dimensions of “perseverance stimulation” and “disciplinary and tasks teaching” of the POWF and the father-child attachment relationship quality. The dimensions of risk taking and competition stimulation of the POWF are not correlated to the father-child attachment relationship quality. Contrary to expected results, the fathers PSOC has no moderator effect on the significative links, but rather an additive effect which can be translated has transactional relationships between these variables. Complementary analyses reveal a marginally significative moderator effect of the fathers PSOC on the link between perseverance stimulation of the POWF and the “pleasure and security” scale of the Father-Child Attachment Relationship Quality Questionnary (FCARQQ). The fathers propension to stimulate their child to persevere emerge more particularly in playfull activities and contribute to the development of the felling of confidence and personnal security of their child. Results are discussed in light of actual literature in order the have a better understanding of the links between these variables.
Toquero, Alvarez Aranzazu. "Le contenu culturel dans quatre manuels d'espagnol langue étrangère utilisés par des adultes : un aperçu équilibré du monde hispanophone?" Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3020/1/M11422.pdf.
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