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Academic literature on the topic 'Moltke the Younger'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Moltke the Younger"

1

Foley, Robert T. "Preparing the German Army for the First World War: The Operational Ideas of Alfred von Schlieffen and Helmuth von Moltke the Younger." War & Society 22, no. 2 (October 2004): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/072924704791198785.

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2

Abedi Nejad, Masoumeh, Mohsen Nikbakht, Masoomeh Afsa, and Kianoosh Malekzadeh. "Restraining the Proliferation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells by Genistein through Up-regulation of B-cell Translocation Gene-3 at Transcription Level." Galen Medical Journal 8 (March 26, 2019): e1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1229.

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Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a highly prevalent pediatric cancer accounting for approximately 78% of leukemia cases in patients younger than 15 years old. Different studies have demonstrated that B-cell translocation gene 3 (BTG3) plays a suppressive role in the progress of different cancers. Genistein is considered a natural and biocompatible compound and a new anti-cancer agent. In this study, we evaluate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression and proliferation of ALL cancer cells. Materials and Methods: ALL cell lines (MOLT4, MOLT17, and JURKAT) were cultured in standard conditions. Cytotoxicity of genistein was detected using MTT assay. The cells were treated with different concentrations of genistein (10, 25, 40, and 55μM) for 24, 48, and 72 hours, and then cell viability and growth rate were measured. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied to investigate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression. Results: The percentage of vital cells treated with genistein significantly decreased compared to the non-treated cells, showed an inverse relationship with an increasing genistein concentration. The present study suggests a dose of 40μM for genistein as a potent anticancer effect. Genistein could elevate BTG3 for 1.7 folds in MOLT4 and JURKAT and 2.7 folds in MOLT17 cell lines at transcription level conveged with 60 to 90% reduction in the proliferation rate of cancer cells. Conclusion: Up-regulation of BTG3 as a tumor suppressor gene can be induced by genistein. It seems that BTG3 reactivation can be introduced as another mechanism of anti-proliferative effect of genistein and could be considered as a retardant agent candidate against hematopoietic malignancy.[GMJ.2019;8:e1229]
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3

Aucelli, Pietro, Vincenzo Amato, Massimo Cesarano, Gerardo Pappone, Carmen Rosskopf, Elda Ermolli, and Fabio Scarciglia. "New morphostratigraphic and chronological constraints for the Quaternary paleosurfaces of the Molise Apennine (southern Italy)." Geologica Carpathica 62, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-011-0002-2.

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New morphostratigraphic and chronological constraints for the Quaternary paleosurfaces of the Molise Apennine (southern Italy)The Molise Apennines feature numerous relicts of paleosurfaces, mostly of erosional origin, which represent the remnants of gently-rolling ancient landscapes now hanging at different altitudes above the local base-levels of erosion. Their genesis can be related to prolonged periods of relative tectonic stability alternating with periods of uplift, or to the interplay between steady tectonic uplift and climatic fluctuations. Four orders of paleosurfaces were recognized: I (> 1,100 m a.s.l.), II (900-1,000 m a.s.l.), III (750-850 m a.s.l.), IV (600-720 m a.s.l.). The most ancient orders (I and II) are cut into the bedrock and are located at the top of the Matese and Montagnola di Frosolone massifs. The youngest paleosurfaces (III—IV), partially cut into Quaternary deposits, are found along the valley flanks of the main river systems and within the Boiano, Carpino, Isernia and Sessano intramontane basins. The present study deals with the dating of the Sessano Basin Paleosurface (SBP) which is related to the IV order and is cut into the basin infill. The40Ar/39Ar age of a tephra layer (437 ± 1.9 ka), intercalated at the top of the succession, supported by archaeo-stratigraphic, palynological and paleopedological data, allowed the SBP surface to be constrained to 350-300 ka. The SBP chronological position represents an important morphostratigraphic marker: it is the firstante quemandpost quemdate that allows the chronological position of the other orders of paleosurfaces to be better constrained.
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4

Schwarer, Anthony P., Joel Wight, Kathryn Jackson, Ashanka Mahilal Beligaswatte, Jason P. Butler, Glen Kennedy, Louisa Martin, et al. "High-Dose Cytarabine (HiDAC) Improves the Cure Rate of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Is It Better to be Given As Induction Therapy or As Consolidation Therapy?" Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 3989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3989.3989.

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Abstract Introduction: The optimal treatment approach for newly diagnosed patients with AML remains uncertain. HiDAC is widely considered to increase the proportion of patients cured compared to standard-dose cytarabine. However, it remains uncertain whether HiDAC is best given during induction or consolidation, and how many cycles of HiDAC are optimal. Many centres in Australia treat younger patients (age ≤60 yrs) with newly diagnosed AML with one of two approaches: either 7+3 induction followed by HiDAC-2 consolidation for 2 cycles; or a single course of HiDAC-3±7 induction followed by 2 cycles of lower dose cytarabine-based therapy (eg 5+2±5). Our retrospective study compared the outcomes of these 2 approaches in a large cohort of Australian patients treated at 5 centres. Methods: Consecutive patients aged ≤60 yrs with a new diagnosis of AML (de novo or secondary) were included in the study if they were planned for treatment with either: 1) cytarabine 100 mg/m2 for 7 days plus idarubicin 12 mg/m2 for 3 days (7+3) induction followed by 2 cycles of HiDAC 3 g/m2 days 1,3,5,7 plus idarubicin 12 mg/m2 for 2 days (HiDAC consolidation cohort); or 2) HiDAC 3 g/m2 days 1,3,5,7 plus idarubicin 9-12 mg/m2 for 3 days ± etoposide 75-100 mg/m2 for 7 days as induction followed mostly by cytarabine 100 mg/m2 for 5 days plus idarubicin 9-12 mg/m2 for 2 days ± etoposide 75-100 mg/m2 for 5 days as consolidation (HiDAC induction cohort). Patients were diagnosed from 1999 to June 2013, and were followed for at least 12 months with data cut off June 2014. Results: 486 patients were included: HiDAC consolidation cohort n=251; HiDAC induction cohort n=235. The HiDAC consolidation cohort had a greater median age (49 vs 47 yrs, p=0.02) and more patients with good risk cytogenetics (16% vs 8%, p=<0.005). Other baseline demographics were well matched. For the HiDAC consolidation cohort and the HiDAC induction cohort, respectively, CR1 rate was 80% vs 91% (p=0.001); TRM 8% vs 5% (p=0.14); OS (5 yrs) 49% vs 50% (p=0.7); DFS (5 yrs) 47% vs 41% (p=0.24) and the cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) 41% vs 50% (p=0.1). The CIR was greater in the HiDAC induction cohort despite a higher allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) in CR1 rate (18% vs 29%, p=0.002) in this cohort. For the 301 patients who achieved CR1 and did not undergoing alloHSCT in CR1, CIR was greater in the HiDAC induction cohort (49% vs 60%, p=0.059) leading to a reduced DFS (58% vs 46%, p=0.058), and OS (59% vs 49%, p=0.13) in that subset of patients. Excluding patients with good risk cytogenetics from the analyses did not change the results significantly. Conclusions: OS and PFS using HiDAC as induction or consolidation therapy were similar, and compared favourably to published data. Interestingly, the better CR rate and a greater use of alloHSCT in CR1 in the HiDAC induction cohort did not lead to a better PFS or OS - because of a greater relapse rate in this cohort - primarily seen in those patients not undergoing alloHSCT in CR1. In the absence of mutational prognostic information, these data may suggest that HiDAC as induction therapy can achieve CR in patients with biologically higher risk disease who have a higher relapse rate, and that including 2 cycles of HiDAC in consolidation in the absence of alloHSCT in CR1 is a more effective therapy than a single cycle of HiDAC administered during induction therapy. Disclosures Mollee: Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Nilelse: Research Funding.
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5

Abedi Nejad, Masoumeh, Mohsen Nikbakht, Masoomeh Afsa, and Kianoosh Malekzadeh. "Restraining the Proliferation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells by Genistein through Up-regulation of B-cell Translocation Gene-3 at Transcription Level." Galen Medical Journal 8 (March 26, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v0i0.1229.

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Abstract:
Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a highly prevalent pediatric cancer accounting for approximately 78% of leukemia cases in patients younger than 15 years old. Different studies have demonstrated that B-cell translocation gene 3 (BTG3) plays a suppressive role in the progress of different cancers. Genistein is considered a natural and biocompatible compound and a new anti-cancer agent. In this study, we evaluate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression and proliferation of ALL cancer cells. Materials and Methods: ALL cell lines (MOLT4, MOLT17, and JURKAT) were cultured in standard conditions. Cytotoxicity of genistein was detected using MTT assay. The cells were treated with different concentrations of genistein (10, 25, 40, and 55μM) for 24, 48, and 72 hours, and then cell viability and growth rate were measured. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied to investigate the effect of genistein on BTG3 expression. Results: The percentage of vital cells treated with genistein significantly decreased compared to the non-treated cells, showed an inverse relationship with an increasing genistein concentration. The present study suggests a dose of 40μM for genistein as a potent anticancer effect. Genistein could elevate BTG3 for 1.7 folds in MOLT4 and JURKAT and 2.7 folds in MOLT17 cell lines at transcription level conveged with 60 to 90% reduction in the proliferation rate of cancer cells. Conclusion: Up-regulation of BTG3 as a tumor suppressor gene can be induced by genistein. It seems that BTG3 reactivation can be introduced as another mechanism of anti-proliferative effect of genistein and could be considered as a retardant agent candidate against hematopoietic malignancy.[GMJ. 2019;inpress:e1229]
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6

Burcer, Paola Andrea, Wilfredo Carandang, Antonio Gascon, and Cristino Tiburan Jr. "Effect of Root Pruning on the Root Growth Potential (RGP) of Three Philippine Native Tree Species." Philippine Journal of Science 150, no. 2 (December 21, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.56899/150.02.08.

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Root growth potential (RGP) is the plant’s capacity to grow new roots, an important trait for seedlings to be used on any reforestation program. In the Philippines, these kinds of programs often end up in failure, as low-quality seedlings are usually chosen due to unfamiliarity with attributes that indicate good outplanting performance, narrow sources of high-quality seeds, and the lack of a reliable quality assessment method. This study aimed to determine the RGP of three native species – namely, bignai (Antidesma bunius), kamagong (Diospyros blancoi), and molave (Vitex parviflora) – and find its correlation with other morphological parameters. The experiment was done in a completely randomized design (CRD) with taproot pruning lengths (1-cm pruning, 2-cm pruning, and no root pruning) applied as treatments for each species. The morphological parameters measured included the relative growth rate (height and diameter), number of leaves, root collar diameter (RCD), biomass (root, shoot, and total) and length of taproot while root-shoot ratio, sturdiness quotient, and seedling quality index (SQI) were calculated. In general, taproot pruning had no significant effects on the seedling morphological attributes of all species. Excluding molave, the two other species had mostly responded well to root pruning and can be recommended as a treatment to induce root growth development. RGP had generally complemented the results from the other parameters, indicating how root development was associated with the morphological growth of the species. The study shows how RGP can also be relied on for testing seedling health and the status of native species. For a more comprehensive result, future research could increase experiment duration or use younger seedlings. A field performance assessment could also be performed to supplement the RGP study
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Luciani, Claudio, Andrea Scacchi, Roberto Vaschetti, Giancarlo Di Marzo, Ilaria Fatica, Micaela Cappuccio, Germano Guerra, Graziano Ceccarelli, Pasquale Avella, and Aldo Rocca. "The uniportal VATS in the treatment of stage II pleural empyema: a safe and effective approach for adults and elderly patients—a single-center experience and literature review." World Journal of Emergency Surgery 17, no. 1 (August 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13017-022-00438-8.

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Abstract Background Pleural empyema (PE) is a frequent disease, associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Surgical approach is the standard of care for most patients with II-III stage PE. In the last years, the minimally invasive surgical revolution involved also thoracic surgery allowing the same outcomes in terms of safety and effectiveness combined to better pain management and early discharge. The aim of this study is to demonstrate through our experience on uniportal-video-assisted thoracoscopy (u-VATS) the effectiveness and safety of its approach in treatment of stage II PE. As secondary endpoint, we will evaluate the different pattern of indication of u-VATS in adult and elderly patients with literature review. Methods We retrospectively reviewed our prospectively collected database of u-VATS procedures from November 2018 to February 2022, in our regional referral center for Thoracic Surgery of Regione Molise General Surgery Unit of “A. Cardarelli” Hospital, in Campobasso, Molise, Italy. Results A total of 29 patients underwent u-VATS for II stage PE. Fifteen (51.72%) patients were younger than 70 years old, identified as “adults,” 14 (48.28%) patients were older than 70 years old, identified as “elderly.” No mortality was found. Mean operative time was 104.68 ± 39.01 min in the total population. The elderly group showed a longer operative time (115 ± 53.15 min) (p = 0.369). Chest tube was removed earlier in adults than in elderly group (5.56 ± 2.06 vs. 10.14 ± 5.58 p = 0.038). The Length of Stay (LOS) was shorter in the adults group (6.44 ± 2.35 vs. 12.29 ± 6.96 p = 0.033). Patients evaluated through Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale returned to normal activities of daily living after surgery. Conclusion In addition, the u-VATS approach seems to be safe and effective ensuring a risk reduction of progression to stage III PE with a lower recurrence risk and septic complications also in elderly patients. Further comparative multicenter analysis are advocated to set the role of u-VATS approach in the treatment of PE in adults and elderly patients.
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8

Kauhl, B., M. Vietzke, J. König, and M. Schönfelder. "Exploring regional and sociodemographic disparities associated with unenrollment for the disease management program for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using Bayesian spatial modelling." Research in Health Services & Regions 1, no. 1 (August 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43999-022-00007-1.

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Abstract Background The disease management program (DMP) for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the largest DMP in Germany. Our goal was to analyze regional differences in unenrollment rates, suggest areas for intervention and provide background information, which population groups in which locations are currently not enrolled in the DMP for T2DM. Methods In this study, we used data of the 1.7 mil. insurants of the AOK Nordost health insurance. For the visualization of enrollment potential, we used the Besag-York-Mollie model (BYM). The spatial scan statistic (SaTScan) was used to detect areas of unusually high rates of unenrolled diabetics to prioritize areas for intervention. To explore sociodemographic associations, we used Bayesian spatial global regression models. A Spatially varying coefficient model (SVC) revealed in how far the detected associations vary over space. Results The proportion of diabetics currently not enrolled in the DMP T2DM was 36.8% in 2019 and varied within northeastern Germany. Local clusters were detected mainly in Mecklenburg-West-Pomerania and Berlin. The main sociodemographic variables associated with unenrollment were female sex, younger age, being unemployed, foreign citizenship, small household size and the proportion of persons commuting to work outside their residential municipality. The SVC model revealed important spatially varying effects for some but not all associations. Conclusion Lower socioeconomic status and foreign citizenship had an ubiquitous effect on not being enrolled. The DMP T2DM therefore does currently not reach those population groups, which have a higher risk for secondary diseases and possible avoidable hospitalizations. Logically, future interventions should focus on these groups. Our methodology clearly suggests areas for intervention and points out, which population group in which locations should be specifically approached.
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Fu, Sze Hang. "A spatio-temporal modelling of Covid-19 infections in Toronto’s neighbourhoods." University of Toronto Journal of Public Health 2, no. 2 (September 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/utjph.v2i2.36812.

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Introduction & Objective: Besides age and sex as established risk factors of COVID-19 infection, social factor is found to be a determinant, with people of lower socioeconomic status suffer disproportionately from the disease. The city of Toronto has one of the highest COVID-19 infection rates in Canada. This analysis aims to explore the socioeconomic correlates associated with COVID-19 infection and the temporal trends among different age groups in Toronto using geospatial modeling. Methods: A Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis was conducted using public COVID-19 cases data for Toronto. The case data were modeled using the Besag-York-Mollie (BYM) model, implemented in R-INLA. The model adjusted for age, sex, neighbourhood-level socioeconomic factors, crime rates, and population density. Random effects were included to account for neighbourhood-level variation and for spatial autocorrelation. Temporal trends of COVID-19 cases were modelled using second-order random walks to allow non-parametric estimations. Results: The model estimates showed that men are at higher risk of COVID-19 infection. Among neighbourhood factors, higher home prices, education level, and population density are at lower risks, while belonging to an improvement area showed elevated risks. The temporal trends differed by age, with ages 20-59 showed increased risks over time, compared to the youngest and older age groups. Model predictions showed that northwest Toronto has higher risk compared to the rest of Toronto. Conclusion: The higher COVID-19 infection risks in the Northwest will require increase public health effort to control disease spread in this area. The ecological correlates identified in this analysis will also help to guide the ongoing vaccination plans.
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Books on the topic "Moltke the Younger"

1

Gwinner, Jean Quillen. Mollie O'Neill. Fort Bragg, Calif: Cypress House, 1997.

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Molode mystet︠s︡tvo Ukraïny. Ukraine]: Ministerstvo Ukraïny u spravakh sim'ï ta molodi, 1998.

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Townsend, Sue. The secret diary of Adrian Mole aged 13 3/4. New York: Avon, 1987.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole, the lost years. New York: Soho, 1994.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole, the lost years. New York: Soho Press, 1994.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino years. New York: Soho, 1999.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole: Me ·ki dorastania. Warszawa: Wydawn. W.A.B., 2004.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years. London, England: Penguin Books, 2000.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole. London: Penguin Group UK, 2009.

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Townsend, Sue. Adrian Mole: The cappuccino years. London: Michael Joseph, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Moltke the Younger"

1

McPherson, Tess. "Moles and marks." In Skin conditions in young people, 96–99. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895424.003.0013.

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This section describes the different marks that can appear on skin over a lifetime, with particular focus on moles. The medical term for these is naevi, or naevus if there is only one, and you can either be born with them or develop them throughout your life. The majority of moles that we see in childhood and adolescence will never become cancerous; they should be checked if you are ever concerned, but most will not need removing. There are not many reasons to remove a mole, and—given the risks of scarring associated with these procedures—living with or possibly camouflaging these marks can often be a better option.
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Parker, Alison M. "The Black Elite." In Unceasing Militant, 78–100. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469659381.003.0005.

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In terms of education and professional achievements, the Terrells are rightfully categorized as members of the Washington, D.C. black elite, yet their financial status was often precarious. The category of the black “elite” in the period after Reconstruction and beyond was flexible and unstable. Due to Robert Terrell’s involvement in the Capital Savings Bank failure, the Terrell couple experienced economic instability, culminating in Robert’s 1913 bankruptcy. Nonetheless, the Terrells were prominent members of what W. E. B. Du Bois termed the Talented Tenth. Well-educated with professional jobs, such as teacher and lawyer, and Municipal Court judge, they took seriously the idea of “representing the race.” The Terrells raised their daughters to be accomplished, well-educated young women. Although the Terrells respected Booker T. Washington, they advocated higher education and professional attainments for African Americans. Mollie Terrell joined Du Bois in militant civil rights activism, demanding an end to lynching, segregation, and discrimination. She took on leadership roles in the Constitution League, Afro-American Council (AAC), and was a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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Emsley, John. "The empire of lead." In The Elements of Murder. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192805997.003.0019.

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Lead is useful, surprising, unpredictable, dangerous – and deadly. Lead is useful. Previous generations found it to be an essential part of civilized living: pipes, pewter, pottery, paints, and even potions were made with it. Toy soldiers were cast from it, port wine protected by it; grey hair was disguised with it, church roofs covered with it; cosmetics contained it, and cans of food were sealed with it. Lead is surprising. In 1859, Professor Lyon Playfair was taking the 18-year-old Prince of Wales, and future King Edward VII, round the chemistry laboratories of Edinburgh University when they came across a pot of molten lead. Playfair then carried out a remarkable demonstration: he poured the molten metal over the fingers of his assistant and to the Prince’s amazement the young man’s hand was unharmed. The Prince too wanted to try the same test, and after rinsing his hand in dilute ammonia solution, lead was poured over his fingers as well – again without scalding them. This demonstration was still being performed before stunned audiences in the 1950s, and the trick is to have the hand wet, so that as the metal hits the film of water on the skin it forms an instant layer of vapour that both protects the skin and causes the lead to bounce off in tiny droplets. Lead is unpredictable. In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice those who would seek to marry the fair Portia are offered three caskets from which to choose: gold, silver, or lead. The man who chooses the casket containing her portrait will win her hand in marriage. Of course the winning choice is lead, the casket with the curiously foreboding inscription: ‘Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath’ and her would-be suitor Bassanio reasons that this must be the right one saying: …‘. . . but thou, thou meagre lead, Which rather threat’nest than does promise aught, Thy plainness moves me more than eloquence, And here choose I; joy be the consequence!’ [The Merchant of Venice, III, ii]…
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Schram, Frederick R., and Stefan Koenemann. "Tanaidacea." In Evolution and Phylogeny of Pancrustacea, 403–17. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195365764.003.0032.

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At present, approximately 1,402 species of tanaidaceans are recognized—a sizable number and of the same order of magnitude as Cumacea. Within Tanaidacea, a surprising amount of anatomical diversity appears, especially within species. For decades, they have been divided into Dikonophora and Monokonophora, based on whether there are one or two genital cones in the males. The order displays widespread progeny, with females remaining in their burrows to bear the young, which eventually bore out of the burrows to take up independent existence in their own burrows. After reproducing, the females molt to eventually become copulatory males, which then range about seeking suitable females. Tanaidacea lack a telson in favor of an anal somite.
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Deen, Stella. "The Spinster in Eden: Reclaiming Civilisation in Interwar British Rural Fiction." In Rural Modernity in Britain, 135–48. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474420952.003.0009.

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A middle-aged spinster presides over the rural and urban landscapes of Sylvia Townsend Warner’s Lolly Willowes, or The Loving Huntsman (1926), E. H. Young’s Miss Mole (1930), and Winifred Holtby’s South Riding (1936). Each novel surveys a postwar community’s recovery from the war and ties its resiliency to a represented continuity between urban and rural England. In this chapter, Stella Deen finds in the three novels a progression from a libertarian to a communal notion of civilization. While Lolly Willowes’s representation of rural modernity is a manifesto for the right ‘to have a life of one’s own’ (243), Holtby’s protagonist arrives at the insight that ‘we are members of one another’ (490). Major elements of the ‘spinster in Eden’ pattern are repeated in novels such as F. M. Mayor’s The Rector’s Daughter (1924), Lettice Cooper’s National Provincial (1938), and Virginia Woolf’s Between the Acts (1941).
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Gottlieb, Eric S., Elizabeth L. Miller, John W. Valley, Christopher M. Fisher, Jeffrey D. Vervoort, and Kouki Kitajima. "Zircon petrochronology of Cretaceous Cordilleran interior granites of the Snake Range and Kern Mountains, Nevada, USA." In Tectonic Evolution of the Sevier-Laramide Hinterland, Thrust Belt, and Foreland, and Postorogenic Slab Rollback (180–20 Ma). Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2022.2555(02).

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ABSTRACT We addressed fundamental questions about the lithology, age, structure, and thermal evolution of the deep crust of the retroarc hinterland of the North American Cordilleran orogen through systematic investigation of zircons from Cretaceous plutons in the Snake Range and Kern Mountains of east-central Nevada. Geochronological (U-Pb) and geochemical (trace element, O and Hf isotopes) characterization of pre- and synmagmatic growth domains of zircons, coupled with traditional petrologic methods (petrography, field relationships, and whole-rock major-element, trace-element, and Sr-Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry), fingerprinted temporal variations in crustal contributions to magmatism. The samples are typical felsic, peraluminous Cordilleran interior granitoids that formed between 102 ± 2 Ma and 71 ± 1 Ma (95% confidence). Over the entire time span of magmatism, 87Sr/86Srinitial, εNd(t), 208Pb/204Pb, and εHf(t) exhibit incrementally more “crustal” ratios. The oldest and youngest samples, respectively, predate and postdate all published timing constraints of Cretaceous peak metamorphism in the region and exhibit the least and most radiogenic whole-rock isotopic results in the study (87Sr/86Srinitial = 0.7071 vs. 0.7222; εNd(t) = −3.4 vs. −18.8; 208Pb/204Pb = 38.8 vs. 40.1). Accordingly, the least intrasample variability of εHf(t), δ18OZrc, and trace-element ratios in magmatic zircon domains is also observed in these oldest and youngest samples, whereas greater intrasample variability is observed in intermediate-age samples that intruded during peak metamorphism. The geochemistry of zircon growth in the intermediate-age samples suggests assimilation of partially molten metasedimentary crust led to increased heterogeneity in their magma chemistry. Interaction of magmas with distinctive crust types is indicated by contrasts between four categories of inherited zircon observed in the studied intrusions: (1) detrital zircon with typical magmatic trace-element ratios; (2) zircon derived from high-grade 1.8–1.6 Ga basement; (3) zircon with anomalously low δ18O of uncertain origin, derived from 1.7/2.45 Ga basement (or detritus derived thereof); and (4) zircon from variably evolved Jurassic–Early Cretaceous deep-seated intrusions. The progression of zircon inheritance patterns, correlated with evolving geochemical signatures, in Late Cretaceous granitic plutons is best explained by early, relatively primitive intrusions and their penecontemporaneously metamorphosed country rock having been tectonically transported cratonward and superposed on older basement, from which the later, more-evolved Tungstonia pluton was generated. This juxtaposition consequentially implies tectonic transport of synorogenic plutonic rocks occurred in the Cordilleran hinterland during the Sevier orogeny as a result of the interplay of retroarc magmatism and convergent margin tectonism.
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7

Fisher, David. "The Argon Surprise." In Much Ado about (Practically) Nothing. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393965.003.0017.

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The first thing I did in Miami was to write a proposal to the National Science Foundation for a mass spectrometer, in order to test Hess’s idea of a spreading seafloor. Funding was not a problem in those halcyon and bygone days of yore. Once, I remember, Cesare came trotting down the hall calling out that it was the end of the fiscal year and the NSF was on the phone; they were calling to say they had two hundred thousand dollars left over from the budget, and did anyone want it? No one did, we all had enough money. Lordy, lordy. (Loud sigh.) And so the money for the mass spectrometer came through, but not before summer, and I was not about to spend July and August in the Miami furnace. Instead, I arranged to go up to the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where Ollie Schaeffer had become head of a new earth sciences department, to use his mass spectrometer to measure the ages on a suite of rocks brought back by one of my new friends at Miami, Enrico Bonatti, a marine geologist who had just returned from a research cruise with ocean floor samples that were perfect for testing the spreading seafloor hypothesis. He had dredged up basalts from the flanks of the East Pacific Rise and a half dozen other samples at various distances from it. So we should see young ages on the ridge rocks, and a spectrum of increasingly older ages as we moved outwards. Basalts are good material for normal potassium-argon dating, and those on the seafloor, we thought, should be even better. The basis of K/Ar dating is that you have a magma region somewhere inside the earth, with potassium continually decaying to argon. When the magma erupts, throwing out molten basaltic rocks, all the argon previously produced will bubble out and be lost to the atmosphere; as the lava cools into basaltic rocks, they will have potassium in them, but no argon, effectively setting the dating clock to zero.
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Conference papers on the topic "Moltke the Younger"

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Balyakin, I. A., and A. A. Rempel. "Machine learning interatomic potential for molten TiZrHfNb." In THE VII INTERNATIONAL YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ CONFERENCE – PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATIONS (PTI-2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0032302.

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Kolmachikhina, El'vira, Ekaterina Ryzhkova, and Dar'ya Dmitrieva. "Effect of surfactants and their mixtures on wettability of sulfide minerals by molten sulfur." In VII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2019-7-0022.

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Galunin, S., Yu Blinov, A. Volchkov, B. Nacke, and A. Nikanorov. "3 D modelling of rotational field for stirring of molten metal." In 2015 IEEE NW Russia Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Conference (EIConRusNW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrusnw.2015.7102259.

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Kolmachikhina, E. B., T. N. Lugovitskaya, M. A. Tretyak, and K. D. Naumov. "Kinetic investigation of surfactants’ influence on pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrates." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0004.

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Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150oC led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
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Semkin, M. A., N. B. Urusova, and A. N. Pirogov. "Features of structure state and magnetic properties of mono- and polycrystalline LiNiPO4 and LiNi0.9Co0.1PO4." In VIII Information school of a young scientist. Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32460/ishmu-2020-8-0005.

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Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150o C led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3 ) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
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Borom, Marcus P., Curtis A. Johnson, and Louis A. Peluso. "Role of Environmental Deposits in Spallation of Thermal Barrier Coatings on Aeroengine and Land-Based Gas Turbine Hardware." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-285.

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Thermal barrier coating (TBC) spallation on power generation combustors was compared with TBC spallation observed both in military turboshaft engines, and in commercial turboprop engines. In each case, irrespective of operating conditions or geographic location, spallation was linked to the presence and infiltration of high temperature molten phases of similar composition. Electron microprobe analysis found that, from all the possible oxides available in the external environment, only CaO, MgO, Al2O3 and SiO2 (CMAS) are incorporated in the molten phase that infiltrates the TBC microstructure. Iron and nickel oxides from turbine components and zirconia and yttria from the TBC were also found in varying amounts in the molten phase. Melting of environmental deposits in conjunction with infiltration was found to result in: densification of the TBC, an increase in its Young’s modulus and an increase in the room temperature compressive stress in the TBC. Delamination of the TBC during thermal cycling is, thereby, attributed to changes in the mechanical properties and associated changes in the stress state of the coating due to infiltration of the environmental deposit.
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Vorob’ev, A. S., A. V. Isakov, N. A. Kazakovtseva, A. O. Khudorozhkova, A. E. Galashev, and Yu P. Zaikov. "Calculations of silicon complexes in KF–KCl–KI–K2SiF6 and KF–KCl–KI–K2SiF6–SiO2 molten electrolytes." In PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION (PTI-2019): Proceedings of the VI International Young Researchers’ Conference. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5134223.

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Bolotin, Kirill E., Evgeniy L. Shvydkiy, Vasiliy E. Frizen, and Ivan A. Smolyanov. "Numerical simulation of electromagnetic processes of the modernized MHD-pump for dispensing molten aluminium from the stationary induction furnace." In 2017 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus.2017.7910855.

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Vinter, Eduard R., Mikhail V. Pervukhin, and Viktor N. Timofeev. "Numerical Study of Magnetohydrodynamic Processes and Behaviour of Non-Conductive Disperse Particles in Molten Aluminium Within an Induction Channel Device." In 2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm55285.2022.9855076.

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Tropin, O. A., O. A. Golovanova, and V. A. Volkovich. "Diffusion coefficients of REE (II) and (III) ions (REE = Sm, Eu, Yb) in molten eutectic mixture of sodium, potassium and cesium chlorides." In PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION (PTI-2018): Proceedings of the V International Young Researchers’ Conference. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5055178.

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Reports on the topic "Moltke the Younger"

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Morgan, Barbara P. Operational Leadership: A Case of General Helmuth von Moltke (The Younger). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390292.

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